外贸英语自考[共5篇]

第一篇：外贸英语自考

外贸英语自考中的口语特点

导读：相信许多的朋友在接触外贸英语自考的过程中，在内心还是有很多顾虑和疑虑的，想要合理的认识这类问题，我们就需要一些具体的方法，那么接下来我们就来看看怎么办？

关于外贸英语自考中的口语特点的介绍就是下文所示的那样，大家在进行了解的过程中就的确需要一些有效的方法，特别是对于口语特点的了解也同样需要方法，接下来我们就来看看这些方法到底是什么样的，也好让我们树立起信心。外贸英语口语是外经贸专业学生的一门重要课程。外贸英语自考的课程通过学习有关迎送外商、询价、讨价还价、付款、装运、包装、保险、检验、索赔、仲裁、代理、补偿贸易、合资企业以及合同签署等外经贸业务各个环节中的洽谈、磋商实例，提高学生的谈判技巧与能力，使学生掌握谈判过程中各个环节运作的程序、要点及语言表达方式。

一 专业性强

外贸英语口语首先难就难在它的专业性。在很大程度上可以说，不懂外贸专业就不可能做好外贸英语口语工作。俗话说，隔行如隔山。每个专业都有自己的通用词汇和惯用术语，只有真正地去了解外贸专业，了解所从事的生产，才能做好外贸英语业务工作。

二 时效性强

作为一种特殊的口头交际手段，外贸英语口语的目的在于使用不同语言在拥有不同文化的人们之间进行商业交流，具有传播上的瞬息性、信息上的模糊性和松散性以及言语组织上的即席性等特点，学生必须在有限的时间内同时完成听、分析和表达的任务。

三 语言学角度差异大

外贸英语自考是专用英语（即指掌握与某种特定职业、科目或目的相联系的英语），要求这门课有明确的特殊目的（即由于学生将来从事外贸工作的需要，要求达到在本职业范围内使用外贸英语的目的）；要有特殊的内容、即专门化内容，要求学生掌握各种外贸的英语词汇、用语语言结构，这与基础英语有很大区别。体现在语体（外贸语域）、文体特色（如正式、句式单一）、修辞特征（如多长句，多被动结构、多非谓语动词修饰限制语）和言语习惯（如外贸合同的特定言语程式）。

那么看到了这里，大家对于外贸英语自考中的口语特点也就拥有了自我认识，随着不断的学习过后，相信日后的每天也会变得顺顺利利，同时这些特点也是大家所不能忽略的。希望大家在专业性、时效性和语言角度差异上争取取得更大的突破。更多学习内容请见美联英语学习网。

第二篇：2014年4月自考外贸英语写作00097试题

全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试

外贸英语写作试题

课程代码：00097

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

Part One: Questions 1-20

Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.（在下列各题中选择一个最佳答案填空。）20%

1.It is requested that shipment ______ before the end of this month.A.is effected

C.should effectB.be effectedD.effects

2.______ your letter of March 5, we are pleased to inform you that the L/C has been received.A.Replying to

C.Replied toB.Replying forD.Replied for

3.We cannot see any possibility of business ______ your price is too high.A.though

C.sinceB.while D.that

4.We are extremely sorry about this delay, ______ you will realize was due to circumstances beyond our control.A.that

C.ifB.what D.which

5.The sellers must pack the goods as ______ in the contract.A.stipulated

C.stipulateB.stipulating D.stipulates

6.Generally speaking, a growing demand can result ______ increased price.A.from

C.forB.in D.with

7.We are looking forward to developing together with friends at home and abroad and ______a glorious future.A.build up

C.build

B.building upD.building

8.I would appreciate your sending us an ______ for your building materials.A.up to date price list

C.up-to-date price listB.price list of up to date D.price list of up-to-date

9.Since the article you require is not available for supply at present, we should like to recommend ______ as follows.A.similar something

C.some similar thingB.some similar oneD.some similar ones

10.Your L/C calls for an insurance amount for 130% of the invoice value.______，wewould request you to amend the insurance clause.A.The case being it

C.Such is the caseB.The case is like this D.Such being the case

11.Our two ______ both asked for leaves of absence in June.A.C.P.A.S

C.CPA’sB.CPASD.CPAs

12.They ______ about the turnover of the company.A.feel badly

C.feel badB.badly feelD.feel well

13.Either Jane or other managers ______ the board meeting next week.A.are attended

C.is attendedB.are to attendD.is to attend

14.Ron’s account of the disagreement was ______ than Sue’s version.A.more accurate

C.more nearly accurateB.accurater D.more near accurate

15.Bring the proposed agenda to either Brad ______.A.or me

C.or us

16.We must do ______ to adjust the procedure.A.some thing

C.anythingB.some thingsD.something B.or ID.and I

17.______ traveling first class was questioned by the manager.A.His

C.HimB.HeD.He’s

18.The larger the foreign exchange exposure, ______ the exchange risk.A.greater

C.the greaterB.the more greaterD.more great

19.If he had been Managing Director, the company ______ collapsed.A.would

C.would haveB.shouldD.would have been

20.Mr.Howard, ______ his study of the situation, was ready to talk about it when I arrived.A.completed

C.had completedB.having completedD.being completed

非选择题部分

注意事项：

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

Part Two: Questions 21-30

There is one mistake in each of the following questions.Detect and correct the mistakes.Write your corrections together with the mistakes on the answer sheet.（下列每句各有一个错误，找出错误并改正。请将错误及改正写在答题纸上。）20%

Example: Who’s taking care the dog while you’re away?

taking care → taking care of

21.The doctor warned them against eat quickly.22.Everybody says that the jacket wear well.23.It is natural that they feel strong about the matter.24.The wear and tear on the machine are quite obvious.25.We’ve already reached our sale targets for this year.26.This most unique ARGOWEAR BROILER is available in two sizes.27.The computerized billing system has improved our cash flow and reduce our accounts receivable.28.Mr.Sims writes many letters because of she works with customers.29.All of the letters has been sorted out.30.Twenty years are a long time to us, but a short time to historians.Part Three: Questions 31-40

Write logical sentences with the words and phrases given.(用所给的词和短语写出符合逻辑的句子。)10%

31.understand / and try your best / you could / our requirement / to meet / we hope / our position

32.in stocks / poor investment / for / the reason / his bankruptcy / is

33.the time / for the discussion of / exclusive sales / is ripe / the question of / we think

34.a successful / we accept / and look forward to / terms and conditions / your / workingrelationship / with you

35.a job change / to have opportunities / I am / considering / as / I don’t seem /for advancement

36.from / accounting clerks / their supervisors / all / can get copies / of the regulation

37.for / a bright prospect / there is / our market / your products / in

38.Mrs.Wang / the software / the time-saving / stressed /techniques / of

39.about / in business today / something / must know / everyone / computer

40.health and communications / an unusually fast pace / growing / two service industries / are / at

Part Four: Questions 41-50

Each of the following sentences contains one punctuation error.One punctuation in each is either missing or misused.Detect the error and write the missing punctuation or your correction together with the word before the punctuation on the answer sheet.（下面每句都有一个标点符号错误，该用标点处未用标点或标点符号用错。改正错误或补写标点，并将其与前面的一个单词一起填写在答题纸上。）10%

Example: A.What a nice present you gave me.B.You think you are right don’t you? 41.Are you waiting here for a taxi.42.“Never mind”, said Chris.43.“How did you find us,” Maria asked.44.These mens hats are made in China.45.I returned because, I had forgotten to take my books.46.“If you could manage……” He said hesitantly.47.If you can’t attend the meeting, please, let us know as soon as possible.48.Several investors may form a syndicate to buy a good horse, the syndicate then shares expenses and spreads risks.49.Economics is a system of thought a life game and an element of pure knowledge.50.Report No.334, dated September 27 2008, describes the process of delivery.Part Five: Memo Writing

Write a memo in about 50 words.(写一份50个单词左右的备忘录。)15%

51.Suppose you are manager of the Marketing Department of a company manufacturing bathtubs.In your recent market research, you find that the sales of white bathtubs are declining because color bathtubs are entering the local market and replacing the white ones.Write a memo to the Production Department in the name of the Marketing Department to tell them the above situation.Also inform them that your proposal on producing color bathtubs has been initially approved by the Management and expect that color bathtubs will be produced at an early date.Part Six: Letter Writing

Write a letter in 130-150 words.（写一封字数为130-150的信函。）25%

52.给英方公司哈里森先生(Mr.Harrison)写一封感谢信，感谢英方公司对你方公司代表团在英访问期间的接待。要点如下：

1）英方公司的热情接待，使访问得以顺利进行；

2）深切地感受到对方的热情和友好，增强了进一步加强发展双方关系的信念；

3）特别感谢对方为此投入的时间和精力，并将永远铭记在心；

4）再次表示感谢，预祝今后合作取得更多成功。

第三篇：外贸英语

1．What’s the size?多大尺寸？90X90(Ninety by ninety)九十乘九十。

2．What’s the CMB? 体积多大？0.07M3(zero point zero seven cube meter)0.07立方米。

3．What’s the best/last price? 最低价是多少？￥2.5(Two point five)] 两块五。

4．How many designs?有几个款式？ 3 designs.三个款式。

5．How many colors? 有几种颜色？ 3 colors.Red, yellow and blue.3种颜色，红、黄、蓝。

6．How many pcs one CTN?一箱装多少件？12 dozen, 144pcs.12 12打，144件一箱。

7．When shall we deliver?什么时候交货？

8．Where shall we deliver? 货送到什么地方？

9．30% deposit.付30%的订金。

10．Only one sample here.We can’t give you.这里只有一个样品，不能给你。

11．Too expensive/much.太贵了。

12.Any discount?有折扣吗？

13．Cheaper?可以便宜一点吗？

14．Show me this!这个拿下来看看。

15．Good quality or ordinary quality?质量好的还是普通的？

16．￥180 for a set.180元一套。

17．4pcs a set.一套4个。

18．What’s the minimum quantity?最小起订量是多少？

19．At least 1 CTN.至少一箱/件。

20．There’s minimum quantity.有最小起订量。

21．Can they be mixed?可以混装吗？

22．Mixed packing.混装。

23．Just a moment.Let me check.稍等，让我查一下。

24．Same price/size.一样的价格/尺寸。

25．I will come again tomorrow.我明天再来。

26．Where are you from?你是什么地方人？

27．What’s your name?你叫什么？

28．May I have your card? 名片给一张，可以吗？

29．Card,please.名片。

30．Stapler,please.订书机。

31． Calculator,please.计算器。

32．Adhesive tape,please.胶带。

33．Here’s our catalogue.这是我们的目录。

34．Here’s my card.这是我的名片。

35．Your card, please.给我你的名片。

36．What’s the material.什么材料做的?The cost of raw material is increasing.原材料价格上涨。

37．Out of stock.没现货。

38．Do you have samples?有样品吗？

39．Can I buy a sample?能买一个样品吗？

40．We’ll give the money back when you place an order.下单时退钱给你。

41．Good morning/ afternoon/evening/night!早上好！中午好！晚上好！

42．Nice/Glad to meet/see you.很高兴遇见/见到你。

43．Me too!我也是！

44．Thank you.谢谢！

45．You are welcome!不用谢！

46．Come again next time.下次再来。

47．Good-bye/ See you.再见。

48．Would you like some water?要喝水吗？

49．You can visit our website.你可以上我们的网站。

50．Please have a seat.请坐。

51．How are you doing? 你好！

52．Fine.Thank you.and you?很好！谢谢！你呢？

53．I’m fine ,too.我也很好。

54．Sweet dreams.做个好梦。

55．Have a nice trip/ day/Evening/weekend!一路顺风！祝你过得愉快！一切顺利！周末愉快！

56．You can go to/visit our factory.你可以去我们的工厂看看。

57．You’re shrewd.你真精明。

58．Did you sleep well.你睡得好吗?

59．My future is not just a dream.我的未来不是梦！

take time while time is，for time will be away 机不可失失不再来

Where there's a will there's a way 有志者事意成62 He set up a fine example to all of us.他为我们树立了一个好榜样。

第四篇：外贸英语

一致性证书 cettificate of conformity

质量证书 certificate of quality

测试报告 test report出口信贷 export credit产品性能报告 product performance report

产品规格型号报告 product specification report出口津贴 export subsidy工艺数据报告 process data report

首样测试报告 first sample test report商品倾销 dumping价格／销售目录 price ／sales catalogue

参与方信息 party information

外汇倾销 exchange dumping农产品加工厂证书 mill certificate

家产品加工厂证书--暂时空缺，请各位网友帮忙提供

邮政收据 post receipt优惠关税 special preferences

重量证书 weight certificate

重量单 weight list保税仓库 bonded warehouse证书 cerificate

价值与原产地综合证书 combined certificate of value adn贸易顺差 favorable balance of tradeorigin

移动声明A．TR．1 movement certificate A．TR．1

贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade数量证书 certificate of quantity

质量数据报文 quality data message

查询 query进口配额制 import quotas

查询回复 response to query

订购单 purchase order自由贸易区 free trade zone制造说明 manufacturing instructions

领料单 stores requisition对外贸易值 value of foreign trade产品售价单 invoicing data sheet

包装说明 packing instruction国际贸易值 value of international trade内部运输单 internal transport order

统计及其他管理用内部单证 statistical and oter

普遍优惠制 generalized system of administrative internal docu-ments preferences-GSP直接支付估价申请 direct payment valuation request

直接支付估价单 direct payment valuation

临时支付估价单 rpovisional payment valuation最惠国待遇 most-favored nation

treatment-MFNT支付估价单 payment valuation 翻译词汇共享：外贸英语翻译价格术语 trade term(price term)

外贸英语翻译

运费 freight

单价 price

码头费 wharfage

总值 total value

卸货费landing charges

金额 amount

关税customs duty

净价 net price

印花税stamp duty外贸词汇翻译： 数量估价单 quantity valuation request数量估价申请 quantity valuation request合同数量单 contract bill of quantities-BOQ不祭价投标数量单 unpriced tender BOQ标价投标数量单 priced tender BOQ询价单 enquiry临时支付申请 interim application for payment支付协议 agreement to pay意向书 letter of intent订单 order总订单 blanket order现货订单 sport order租赁单 lease order紧急订单 rush order修理单 repair order分订单 call off order寄售单 consignment order样品订单 sample order换货单 swap order订购单变更请求 purchase order change request订购单回复 purchase order response

租用单 hire order

含佣价price including commission

港口税port dues

回佣return commission

装运港port of shipment

折扣discount, allowance

卸货港port of discharge

批发价 wholesale price

目的港port of destination

零售价 retail price

进口许口证import licence

现货价格spot price

出口许口证export licence

期货价格forward price

现行价格（时价）current price

prevailing price备件订单 spare parts order交货说明 delivery instructions交货计划表 delivery schedule按时交货 delivery just-in-time发货通知 delivery release交货通知 delivery note装箱单 packing list发盘／报价 offer／quotation报价申请 request for quote合同 contract订单确认 acknowledgement of order形式发票 proforma invoice部分发票 partial invoice操作说明 operating instructions铭牌 name／product plate交货说明请求 request for delivery instructions订舱申请 booking request装运说明 shipping instructions托运人说明书(空运)shipper's letter of instructions(air)短途货运单 cartage order(local transport)待运通知 ready for despatch advice发运单 despatch order发运通知 despatch advice单证分发通知 advice of distrbution of document．商业发票 commercial invoice贷记单 credit note佣金单 commission note借记单 debit note 翻译公司 专业词汇

更正发票 corrected invoice

合并发票 consolidated invoice国际市场价格 world预付发票 prepayment invoice(International)Market price租用发票 hire invoice

税务发票 tax invoice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on自用发票 self-billed invoice board保兑发票 delcredere invoice

代理发票 factored invoice成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-租赁发票 lease invoice cost and freight寄售发票 consignment invoice

代理贷记单 factored credit note到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-银行转帐指示 instructions for bank transfer cost,insurance and freight银行汇票申请书 application for banker's draft

托收支付通知书 collection payment advice

--------------------交货条件---------------------跟单信用证支付通知书 document．ry credit payment-advice

跟单信用证承兑通知书 document．ry credit acceptance

advice交货delivery

跟单信用证议付通知书 document．ry credit negotiation

advice轮船steamship(缩写S.S)银行担保申请书 application for banker's guarantee

银行担保 banker's guarantee装运、装船shipment跟单信用证赔偿单 document．ry credit letter of

indemnity

租船charter(the chartered ship)信用证预先通知书 preadvice of a credit

托收单 collection order

单证提交单 document． presentation form交货时间 time of delivery

付款单 payment order

扩展付款单 extended payment order

定程租船voyage charter多重付款单 multiple payment order

贷记通知书 credit advice

扩展贷记通知书 extended credit advice装运期限time of shipment

借记通知书 debit advice

借记撤消 reversal of debit定期租船time charter贷记撤消 reversal of credit

跟单信用证申请书 document．ry credit application托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,跟单信用证 document．ry credit consignor跟单信用证通知书 document．ry credit notification

跟单信用证转让通知 document．ry credit transfer advice收货人consignee跟单信用证更改通知书 document．ry credit amendment

notification

班轮regular shipping liner跟单信用证更改单 document．ry credit amendment

汇款通知 remittance advice

银行汇票 banker's draft驳船lighter

汇票 bill of exchange

本票 promissory note舱位shipping space帐户财务报表 financial statement of account

帐户报表报文 statement of account message油轮tanker保险赁证 insurance certificate

保险单 insurance policy

报关clearance of goods保险申报单(明细表)insurance declaration sheet

(bordereau)

保险人发票 insurer's invoice陆运收据cargo receipt

承保单 cover note

货运说明 forwarding instructions提货to take delivery of goods货运代理给进口代理的通知 forwarder's advice to import

agent空运提单airway bill货运代理给出口商的通知 forwarder's advice to exporter

货运代理发票 forwarder's invoice

正本提单original B/L货运代理收据证明 forwarder's certificate of receipt

托运单 shipping note

选择港（任意港）optional port货运代理人仓库收据 forwarder's warehouse receipt

货物收据 goods receipt

港口费用单 port charges document．选港费optional charges

入库单 warehouse warrant

选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be提货单 delivery order

borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for装卸单 handling order

通行证 gate pass Buyers’ account运单 waybill

通用(多用)运输单证 universal(multipurpose)transport一月份装船 shipment during January 或 document． January shipment承运人货物收据 goods receipt, carriage

全程运单 house waybill一月底装船 shipment not later than主提单 master bill of lading Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.提单 bill of lading

正本提单 bill of lading original一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.副本提单 bill of lading copy 或 Jan./Feb.shipment空集装箱提单 empty container bill

油轮提单 tanker bill of lading

在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment海运单 sea waybill

during....in two lots内河提单 inland waterway bill of lading

不可转让的海运单证(通用)non-negotiable maritime

在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment transport document．nbsp(generic)

during....in two equal lots大副据 mate's receipt

全程提单 house bill of lading

无提单提货保函 letter of indemnity for non-surrender of分三个月装运 in three monthly

bill of lading shipments

货运代理人提单 forwarder's bill of lading

分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal铁路托运单(通用条款)rail consignment note(generic monthly shipmentsterm)

陆运单 road list-SMGS

押运正式确认 escort official recognition立即装运 immediate shipments

分段计费单证 recharging document．

公路托运单 road cosignment note即期装运 prompt shipments空运单 air waybill

主空运单 master air waybill收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments分空运单 substitute air waybill within 30 days after receipt of L/C国人员物品申报 crew's effects declaration

乘客名单 passenger list允许分批装船 partial shipment not铁路运输交货通知 delivery notice(rail transport)allowed partial shipment not permitted邮递包裹投递单 despatch note(post parcels)partial shipment not unacceptable多式联运单证(通用)multimodal／combined transport

document．nbsp(generic)---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------直达提单 through bill of lading------货运代理人运输证书 forwarder's certificate of transport

联运单证(通用)combined transport 外贸英语翻译，订单翻译，单证翻译，document．nbsp(generic)

多式联运单证(通用)multimodal transport

订单 indentdocument．nbsp(generic)

多式联运提单 combined transport bill of lading／

multimoda bill of lading订货；订购 book;booking订舱确认 booking confirmation

要求交货通知 calling foward notice电复 cable reply运费发票 freight invoice

货物到达通知 arrival notice(goods)实盘 firm offer无法交货的通知 notice of circumstances preventing

delvery(goods)

递盘 bid;bidding无法运货通知 notice of circumstances preventing transport

(goods)

交货通知 delivery notice(goods)递实盘 bid firm载货清单 cargo manifest

载货运费清单 freight manifest还盘 counter offer

翻译公司 专业词汇

公路运输货物清单 bordereau

集装箱载货清单 container manifes(unit packing list)发实盘 offer firm铁路费用单 charges note

托收通知 advice of collection

询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry船舶安全证书 safety of ship certificate

无线电台安全证书 safety of radio certificate

---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------设备安全证书 safety of equipment certificate

------发盘（发价）offer

指示性价格 price indication

速复 reply immediately

参考价 reference price

习惯做法 usual practice

交易磋商 business negotiation

不受约束 without engagement油污民事责任书 civil liability for oil certificate载重线证书 loadline document．免于除鼠证书 derat document．航海健康证书 maritime declaration of health船舶登记证书 certificate of registry船用物品申报单 ship's stores declaration出口许可证申请表 export licence, application出口许可证 export licence出口结汇核销单 exchange control declaration, exprotT出口单证(海关转运报关单)(欧共体用)despatch note moder TT1出口单证(内部转运报关单)(欧共体用)despatch note model T1

T2出口单证(原产地证明书)despatch note model T2

T5管理单证(退运单证)(欧共体用)control

业务洽谈 business discussiondocument．nbspT5

铁路运输退运单 re-sending consigment note

T2L出口单证(原产地证明书)(欧共体用)despatch note限**复 subject to reply **

model T2L

出口货物报关单 goods declaration for exportation限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here离港货物报关单 cargo declaration(departure)**货物监管证书申请表 application for goods control

certificate有效期限 time of validity货物监管证书申请表 goods control certificate

植物检疫申请表 application for phytosanitary certificate

有效至**: valid till **植物检疫证书 phytosanilary certificate

卫生检疫证书 sanitary certificate

动物检疫证书 veterinary certifieate购货合同 purchase contract

商品检验申请表 application for inspection certificate

商品检验证书 inspection certificate 销售合同 sales contract原产地证书申请表 certificate of origin, application for

原产地证书 certificate of origin购货确认书 purchase confirmation原产地申明 declaration of origin

地区名称证书 regional appellation certificate销售确认书 sales confirmation优惠原产地证书 preference certificate of origin

普惠制原产地证书 certificate of origin form GSP

一般交易条件 general terms and领事发票 cosular invoice

conditions危险货物申报单 dangerous goods declaration

出口统计报表 statistical doucument, export

以未售出为准 subject to prior sale国际贸易统计申报单 intrastat declaration

交货核对证明 delivery verification certificate

进口许可证申请表 import licence, application for需经卖方确认 subject to seller’s

进口许可证 import licence confirmation

无商业细节的报关单 customs declaration without

commercial detail需经我方最后确认 subject to our final有商业和项目细节的报关单 customs declaration with confirmationcommercial and item detail

无项目细节的报关单 customs declaration without item------------------贸易方式-----------------------detail-有关单证 related document．海关收据 receipt(Customs)

调汇申请 application for exchange allocationINT(拍卖auction)调汇许可 foreign exchange permit

进口外汇管理申报 exchange control declaration(import)

寄售consignment进口货物报关单 goods declaration for implortation

内销货物报关单 goods declaration for home use

海关即刻放行报关单 customs immediate release招标invitation of tenderdeclaration

海关放行通知 customs delivery note投标submission of tender到港货物报关单 cargo declaration(arrival)

货物价值申报清单 value declaration一般代理人agent海关发票 customs invoice

邮包报关单 customs deciaration(post parcels)

总代理人general agent增值税申报单 tax declaration(value added tax)

普通税申报单 tax declaration(general)

催税单 tax demand代理协议agency agreement

禁运货物许可证 embargo permit

海关转运货物报关单 goods declaration for customs transit累计佣金accumulative commissionTIF国际铁路运输报关单 TIF form

TIR国际公路运输报关单 TIR carnet补偿贸易compensation trade（或抵偿欧共体海关转运报关单 EC carnet 贸易）EUR1欧共体原产地证书 EUR 1 certificate of origin

暂准进口海关文件 ATA carnt compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：欧共体统一单证 single administrative document． 往返贸易）counter trade

来料加工processing on giving materials

来料装配assembling on provided parts海关一般回复 general response(Customs)翻译公司 专业词汇

海关公文回复 document．nbspresponse(Customs)海关误差回复 error response(Customs)独家经营/专营权exclusive right

海关一揽子回复 packae response(Customs)

海关计税／确认回复 tax calculation ／confirmation独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity response(Customs)agreement配额预分配证书 quota prior allocation certificate

最终使用授权书 end use authorization独家代理 sole agency;sole agent;政府合同 government contract exclusive agency;exclusive agent进口统计报表 statistical document． import

跟单信用证开证申请书 application for document．ry-------------------品质条件--------------------credit---

品质 quality原样 original

sample

规格 specifications复样 duplicate

sample

说明 description对等样品

countersample

标准 standard type参考样品

reference sample

商品目录 catalogue封样 sealed

sample

宣传小册 pamphlet公差 tolerance

货号 article No.花色（搭配）

assortment-----------------------外 汇-------------------------外汇 foreign exchange法定贬值 devaluation外币 foreign currency法定升值 revaluation汇率 rate of exchange浮动汇率floating rate国际收支 balance of payments硬通货 hard currency直接标价 direct quotation软通货 soft currency间接标价 indirect quotation金平价 gold standard买入汇率 buying rate通货膨胀 inflation卖出汇率 selling rate固定汇率 fixed rate金本位制度 gold standard黄金输送点 gold points样品 sample 5%增减 5% plus铸币平价 mint par纸币制度 paper money systemor minus

代表性样品 representative sample

大路货（良好平均品质）fair average

quality国际货币基金 international monetary fund黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve

汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of

--------------------商检仲裁-------------------fluctuation----

索赔 claim争议

disputes

罚金条款 penalty仲裁

arbitration

不可抗力 force Majeure仲裁庭

arbitral tribunal

产地证明书certificate of origin

品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity

重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight(quantity)

**商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau(*.C.I.B)

品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate

---------------------数量条件-----------------------

个数 number净重 net weight

容积 capacity毛作净 gross for net

体积 volume皮重 tare

毛重 gross weight溢短装条款 more or less clause

第五篇：外贸英语

一．单证（Documents)

进出口业务涉及的单证总的包括三大类：1。金融单证（信用证、汇票、支票和本票）

2．商业单证（发票、装箱单、运输单据、保险单等）3。用于政府管制的单证（许可证、原产地证明、商检证等）

 declaration form报关单

Three steps—declaration, examination of goods and release of goods, are taken by the Customs to exercise control over general import and export goods.海关对进出境货物的监管一般经过申报、查验和放行三个环节。

the person in charge of the declaration

invoice发票

ocean bill of lading提单

air waybill空运提单

packing list或packing specification（装箱单）

shipping order(装货单)

letter of credit（L|C）（信用证）

insurance policy（保险单）

sales confirmation售货确认书

contract（合同）（commodity, quantity, unit price, total amount, country of origin and manufacturer, packing, shipping mark, date of shipment, port of shipment, port of destination, insurance, payment, shipment, shipping advice, guarantee of quality, claims, force majeure, late delivery and penalty, arbitration）

certificate(commodity inspection certificate商检证

animal or plant quarantine certificate 动植物检疫证

certificate of origin原产地证)

二．报关英语常用词汇

import进口 export出口

import & export corporation(Corp.)

import & export business(enterprise entitled to do import and export business)

export drawback出口退税

import & export licence

processing with imported（supplied)materials进（来）料加工

buyer买方 seller卖方

The buyer requests his bank to issue a letter of credit in favor of the seller.goods(import& export goods , All import and export goods shall be subject to Customs examination)cargo(bulk cargo,cargo in bulk, air cargo, sea cargo,bonded cargo, cargo-owner

What cargo is inside the container?

The cargo is now released.)

Commodity(commodity inspection)

merchandise泛指商品，不特指某一商品

article(smuggled goods and articles, inward and outward goods and articles）

luggage 行李物品

postal items 邮递物品

You don’t have to pay duty on personal belongings, but the other one is subject to duty.means of transport(conveyance)运输工具(vessel, aircraft, train, vehicle):All inward and outward means of transport shall be subject to Customs control on arriving in or departing from the Customs territory.ocean vessel船名

packing(bag袋, bale包，bottle, coil圈，case, crate板条箱，dozen, package件：total packages合计件数, piece, roll, set, unit辆，台，单位，drum桶，carton纸箱, wooden cases木箱，pallet托盘，container，in bulk)

weight重量

gross weight毛重 net weight净重

tare皮重

quantity数量:The minimum quantity of an order for the goods is 500 cases.description of goods货名

name and specifications of commodity品名及规格

type类型

mode(term)of trade贸易方式

name of trading country贸易国

date of importation进口日期

value价值

total value of the contract commercial value, duty-paying value

The duty-paying value of an import item shall be its normal CIF price and the duty-paying value of an export item shall be its FOB price, minus the export duty.The duty-paying value of an inward or outward article shall be fixed by the Customs.price价格unit price单价 total price总价

total amount总价

consignor发货人 consignee收货人

While the examination is being carried out, the consignee of the import goods or the consignor of the export goods shall be present and responsible for moving the goods, opening and restoring the packing Declaration of import goods shall be made to the Customs by the consignee within 14 days of the declaration of the arrival of the means of transport;declaration of export goods shall be made by the consignor 24 hours prior to the loading unless otherwise approved by the Customs.进口货物的收货人应当自运输工具申报进境之日起14日内，出口货物的发货人除海关特准的外应当在货物运抵海关监管区后装货的24小时以前，向海关申报。

 shipper托运人

carrier承运人(a person or business that carries goods or passengers from one place to another for payment)

notify party通知方

agent代理人:shipping agent装运代理人，发货代理人 insurance agent保险代理人

Declaration of inward and outward articles and payment of duties on them may be made either by the owner or by a person the owner has entrusted to act as his agent.agency代理: China Ocean Shipping Agency中国外轮代理公司

shipment装船，交运

shipment documents运输单据 date of shipment装船日期，装运期

combined transport shipment port to port shipment

We’ll try our best to advance shipment to September.freight

freight charges 运费 air freight charge航空运费 freight rates运费率

extras杂费

payment

terms of payment付款方式 immediate payment即期付款

Payment by L ∕C is a favorable method of payment because the exporter has bank’s promise to pay for the goods shipped.We usually accept payment by irrevocable L ∕C payable against shipping documents.我们采用不可撤消的信用证，凭装运单据结汇付款方式。

port港口

port of dispatch发货港 port of departure 始发港 port of loading装货港 port of shipment 装货港，起运地 port of delivery交货港 port of destination目的港 port of discharge卸货港 port of entry进口港port of transshipment转运港

currency货币

commodity code商品编码

country of origin and manufacturers原产国及生产商

terms and conditions条件

Marks, Marking, Mks, Marks&No., shipping Marks标记麦码

To, Sold to Messers 或For Account & Risk of Messers（后注买方的名称和地址）Messrs.是Mr.的复数 as per根据

via.经，由

per(1)for each, for every:50 cents per yard

(2)through, by:shipment per steamer

二。缩写语

CIF(cost, insurance and freight)到岸价格

C&F(cost and freight)

CFR(cost and freight)

FOB(free on board)离岸价

L∕C N信用证编号

Inv.发票

Invoice No.:发票编号

Contract No.;合同编号

B∕L No.:提单号

CNTR No柜号

S∕C NO.:销售合同号码

Purchase Order No.Certificate No.证书编号

Art.No.:货号

case No.:箱号

S∕O No.(shipping order):装货单号

Voy.N 航次

Seal No.封号(Seals affixed by the Customs shall not be opened or broken by any person without Customs authorization.海关加施的封志，任何人不得擅自开启或损毁。)

Reference No.证书编号

Customs Ves. # 海关编号

Marks & Nos.:麦头和编号

Container No.集装箱号

CTNS=Cartons

 MAWB(Master Air Waybill)航空总运单

HAWB(House Air Waybill)分运单

place of REIPT收货地

s∕s，steam ship)船名

Ex.Rate汇率

 M∕W(measurement∕weight)体积或重量

H.S Code协调税则税目号

Your Ref.(Reference Number)贵公司编号

Modes of payment:

1.汇付

T∕T（telegraphic transfer）电汇

 M∕T(mail transfer)信汇

D∕D(demand draft)票汇

2．托收

D∕P(documents against payments)付款交单

D∕A(documents against acceptance)承兑交单

3．L∕C(letter of credit)信用证

mt.(metric ton)公吨

Ib.(pound)磅

g.(gram)克

 kg.(kilogram)公斤

I.(litre)升

cm.（centimetre）厘米

m.(metre)米

 yd.(yard)码

ft.(foot,feet)尺

sq.m(square metre)平方米

cu.m(cubic metre)立方米

三。常见货币名称（P.131）

Australia澳大利亚 Brazil 巴西 England英国 Canada加拿大Denmark丹麦 Germany德国Dutch(Netherlands)荷兰 Korea韩国 France法国 Hong Kong香港 Italy意大利 Macao澳门 Norway挪威Sweden瑞典 Switzerland(Swiss)瑞士