高三英语试题参考答案第一卷(共115分)[5篇范文]

第一篇：高三英语试题参考答案第一卷(共115分)

高三英语试题参考答案第一卷（共115分）

第—部分：听力(每小题1.5分，共30分)

1—10 CCABB，CBBAB11—20 ABACB，CBCBA

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)

21-30 BCABD，BDCAD31—35 CABDC

第二节 完形填空(每小题1.5分，共30分)

36-45 DCACD,DBBDA46-55 CBDCB,ACBAA

第三部分：阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)

56-65 CDBCB，ABBDC66-75 ABBCD,ACBD

第二卷(共35分)

第四部分：书面表达（共2小题，满分35分)

第一小题：情景作文

—、评分原则

1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。

2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3．词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。

4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的咽啪性及上下文的连贯性。

5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的—个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6，如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低—个档次。

二、内容要点

1．邀请清华大学李博土做报告2．报告内容3．时间、地点表述

4．参加人员表述5．报告目的6．会后专题讨论

三、各档次序的给分范围和要求

第五档(很好)：(17-20分)

完全完成了试题规定的任务。

*覆盖所有内容要点

*应用了较多的语法结构和词汇

*语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言应用能力

*有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到点了预期的写作目的。第四档(好)：(13-16分)

完全完成了试题规定的任务。

*虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容

*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求

*语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致

*应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑

达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档(适当)：(9-12分)

基本完成了试题规定的任务。

*虽漏掉—些内容，但覆盖所有的主要内容

*应用的语法结构或词汇能动满足任务的要求

*有—些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解

*应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯

整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档(较差)：(5-8分)

未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

*漏掉或未描述清楚—些主要内容，写了—些无关内容

*语法结构单调、词汇项目有限

*有—些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解

*较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性

信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第一档（差）：（1－4分）

未能完成试题规定的任务。

*明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解度题要求

*语法结构简单、词汇项目有限

*较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解

*缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯

信息未能传达给读者。

0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：写的内容与要求内容无关或内容无法看清。

四．One Possible Version

May I have your attention, please?

As you know, our class will have a talk show on environment protection with Class One on May 4th.Before it takes place, we will invite Dr.Li from Qinghua University to give us a talk on the environment problem and he will also tell us about the improvement in environment protection in recent years in Beijing.The report will begin at 2:00 pm.on Wednesday, April 30th in the auditorium on the third floor in the classroom building, I’m sure we can get enough information from his talk to make good preparations for the coming talk show.Everyone should be there on time, then listen to the report and make full notes at the same time.By the way, we will have a discussion after the report

That’s all.Thank you.第二小题：开放作文

—、评分原则

1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。

2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3．评分时，应注意：文章是否扣分，内容是否充实、新颖、健康，逻辑是否清晰，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。

4．拼写及标点符号是语言准确性的—个方面，评分时，应衩其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5．如书写较差，以至严重影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求

第四档(11-15分)

完全完成了试题规定的任务。

●内容充实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑

●交际得体，表达完全与规定语境中交际对象的需求相吻合●语法结构或词汇方面有个别错误，但为尽可能使用较复杂表达方式所致；具备较强的语言应用能力

●完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档(6-10分)

基本完成了试题规定的任务。

●内容、逻辑、交际等方面基本符合要求

●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求

●有—些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的第二档(2-5分)

未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

●表达未能切题，写了—些无关内容

●未能满足在规定语境中交际的基本要求

●语法结构简单、词汇项目有限

●有—些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解

信息未能清楚地传达给交际对象。

第—档(0-1分)

未完成试题规定的任务。

●写了—些无关内容或未能传达给读者任何信息

●未能满足在规定语境中交际的基本要求

●语法结构简单、词汇项目有限

●较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解

信息未能传达给际对象

三、One Possible Version

You see, two months later I will have the English examination, including the listening test.I have.to do some listening practice.But my tape recorder doesn’t work properly because something is wrong with it So I need a new tape recorder to take the place of the old one.I hope I can get it as soon as possible.听力部分录音原文

(Text 1)

M: I’d like to drive to the concert, but my brother will use the car tonight

W: Who needs a car? We can take the bus if we go a little earlier.(Text 2)

W: I have to take an examination every day next week.M: I have one on Monday, another on Tuesday and two on Friday, none on Wednesday and

Thursday, I’m thankful for that.(Text3)

M: How much time did you have for writing the paper?

W: We were given three hours, but I finished it in less than half the time.(Text 4)

M: I hear you are moving to a new apartment soon.W: Yes, but it will be more expensive.My roommate plays the radio all night long and I can’t

sleep.(Text 5)

W: I really must go now:

M: What time is your train?

W: 11：20.Oh, dear.It’s already 11：00.I’m going to miss my thin.M: Don’t worry.I’ll drive you to the station.(Text 6)

M: Miss Grace is going back to Sydney next week and we’re giving her a farewell party this afternoon.W: The party must be very interesting.I’ve been on sick leave for so long that I know little about what’s going on in school.What time is the party going to be?

M: At four o'clock.You’ll come, wont you?

W: But I must see the doctor first.Four o’clock is too early for me.M: But you must be on time, or the party w411 be over.W: OK.I must remember the time of the party.Four o’clock in the afternoon.(Text 7)

M: We need to take a holiday.W: Well, we both have two weeks of holiday time.Why don’t we drive north to Canada? M: I’d like to go camping, maybe in the mountains.W: That sounds good to me.I'm so tired of city living.New York so crowded and full of traffic all the time.We need to get away from that.M: Ah, just us and the mountains.Do you want to leave tomorrow?.W: Sure, of course.Hey, why don’t we leave tonight? Why wait?

M: Well, we haven’t packed our things and the car needs an oil change.I need to check the car tonight if we’re going to leave in the morning.W: OK, well, why don’t you fix the car while I go up to get out camping things.M: Sounds great I’ll be out in the garage, so just yell if you need me for anything.W: OK.(Text 8)

W: Excuse me, but could you tell me when the next plane for Berlin leaves?

M: The plane for Berlin leaves every two hours.Let me see.The next one is in 40 minutes－at eleven o’clock.W: How much is a second class ticket, please?

M: We have only first class tickets left.It is $350 one way.W: OK, I’d like one for the next flight

M: I’m sorry, but I don’t sell tickets.You can get one from the machine over there or wait until you board and buy one from the airline attendant

W: All right By the way, what’s the gate number?

M: Four.Down the hall and to the left.W: Thanks a lot.(Text 9)

W: Hello, Mr.Brown.How are you?

M: Fine, thanks, Mrs.Downs.How is your boy, Mike?

W: He is a bit tired.You know, he goes to school at eight o’clock every morning.He does get home until after four.Then he does his homework after tea.It often takes him a couple of hours to finish it.M: Poor boy.They work hard at school nowadays, don’t they? Does he like it?

W: You mean the school? Yes, he does.He likes his teachers and classmates.M: Does he go to school by bus?

W: No, he walks.He likes walking.He meets some of his friends at the comer and they go together.M: What does he do when it rains?

W: My husband takes him in the car.He passes the school on the way to the office.(Text 10)

M: You often come to school late as well.Yesterday, for example, you...W: Yes.I’m very sorry about that.You see, my alarm clock didn’t work and...M: Your alarm clock? But you told me yesterday that the bus had broken down!

W: Oh, did I? I just forgot to say that my clock didn’t work, either.M: It’s a good story.Now, tell me again why you want tomorrow off.W: Well...er , you see, my grandfather is ill.He is in hospital and...and he’s going to have an operation.I want to visit him.M: Oh, I see.So your grandfather is ill as well.W: As well? I...I don’t understand.M: Neither do I.When we began this conversation, you said your grandmother was ill.And you didn’t say she was going to have an operation!You said she had already had one!And by the way, you also said she was in an old people’s home, not in a hospital.(Text 11)

last summer I visited Mexico City to see the ancient art in the museum there.I was surprised at how well I managed to get around even though I don’t speak a word of Spruce You just have to be able to make the fight decision in a difficult situation.The manager of my hotel gave me a map of the city and told me that the best way to get to the museum was by subway.I didn't know where the nearest subway was, but I was sure I would find it if I walked a little.After an hour, I was still walking.I was completely lost Just then a

policeman came over and showed me the nearest station.I looked at the subway map on the wall and didn’t know which line to take.In fact, I wasn’t sure which station I was in.Most people would give up in that situation, but not me.After I thought it over, I knew exactly what to do.I went upstairs and took a taxi.

第二篇：高三英语试题答案

高三期中考试试题参考答案

1－5B C A A C6-10 C A A C A

11-15 B B A B B16-20 C A B B CBBABA26 CABDB31 CDCBC

CADAD41 CBADB46 CABDA51 CCDBA 56 ABDBC61 CADCB66 BBBB C71 BDCAB 76 Tips on raising a kind / caring /sympathetic child.How to develop children’s kindness.How to raise a kind child.77 When children observe your examples of kindness, they'll

know where to begin.78 being a kind adult being a kind parent showing kindness to otherssetting a good example of kindness to children

I think the family does.Because parents are not only kids’ first teacher but mirrors for kids

I think the school doeskids spend more time in shcools and the teaching in class plays a deeper effect on the kids

善良是一种在学校里不大经常受到奖赏的品质，因此我们必须努力在家里大力倡导这种品质

第三篇：2012.1东城高三英语期末试题答案

北京东城区2011—2012学高三第一学期期末英语参考答案

第二部分：知识运用

第一节单项填空

21—25.BCADC 26---30.DAADB 31—35.BAACD

第二节 完形填空

36.A37.D.38.B39.C40.D41.C42.B43.A44.B45.B46.C47.D48.A

49.C50.C

51.D 52.A53.D54.A55B

第三部分：阅读

第一节

56.A57B58.D59.C60.B61.A62.C63.C64.D65.B66.B67.D68.C69A

70.D

第二节 七选五

71.A72.E73.C74.B75.G

第四部分：书面表达

第一节 情景作文

One possible version

Sunday Dec 18,2011fine It was such a lovely day today that I together with my friend went to the park to have fun.Immediately after we arrived there,we started to roller skate.We chatted as we skated around merrily.Just then,we heard a child crying.We slowed down,slid over and saw a girl standing near the exit of the Children’s Amusement Center alone.As we soon learned,she came to the park with her mother,but got lost after playing some games.I tried to comfort and amuse her while my friend went to broadcast to find her mother.Shortly afterwards,a woman rushed towards us.Seeing her mother,the girl jumped up with joy.The mother was very happy to see her lost child and gave us a thousand thanks.第二节 开放作文

One possible version

As can be seen in the picture,a boy is holding a pair of huge scissors to cut a small piece of paper, but in vain.The picture tries to tell us that a proper method plays a very important role in achieving a goal.In our daily life,we constantly need to carry out differnet task, whether they are simple or complicated.We should always keep in mind that adopting a proper method is the most important thing.If not, whatever efforts we make,we’ll accomplish nothing,just like the boy in thepicture,who is using a wrong way to cut paper.Only in this way,can he tear the paper into pieces.In my opinion,choosing a suitable method is very important both in our study and in our life.

第四篇：2014高三英语精编试题答案

崂山一中2013-2014学第二学期春节后检测

（五）plan is as follows: on the one hand, I will organize some campus activities,高三英语试题like “English Evening ”, a platform where students can show their English.In this process, we can still learn from each other.And I will invite some 答案：

famous professors to give lectures for our students so that we can acquire 单选：1-5AABCD6-10 ADBBD

完型：11-15 DCBAB16-20 ACDBA21-25 CADACa lot of knowledge.On the other hand, I will organize more activities to

enhance the interschool communication.We can compete with students26-30 DBADA31-35 DABCA36-40 DADBC

阅读：41-45 ABDBA46-50 DCBAC51-55 DABCDfrom other universities in debate contests or speech contests.Moreover, I

will open more channels for you toopinions and need.56-60 BDDCA61-65 CDBCD

I sincerely hope you will give me a chance, and pleasethat 阅读表达：

66.To answer Ronny’s question years ago.(3分)

67.Surprises/Good surprises.(3分)

68.Welcome challenges and be grateful for the things mistakes taught him.(3分)

69.Leave the past in the past.(3分)I will be a good vice president.Thank you.70.(1)Don't/Never break rules.(2)Don't rest too long in between/betweentwo peaks.(3)Never give up on yourself.(3分)

写作：

Good afternoon, my s.My name is Li Hua , Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the viceof the English Club.Concerning the position of viceof the English Club.I feel qualified to take the job.First, I have gained a lot of experience and received wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor.Second, I am a warm-hearted boy and always ready to help others.Third, I am good at organising activities and have held a number of English corners and discussions.Looking into the future, I will try my best to assist theand serve my fellow students if I amenough to be the vice president.My

第五篇：英语试题答案

请注意：本学期您只有一次在线考试机会，请慎重做答和提交！

单项选择题

第1题 There are scientific satellites in __________ that measure wave heights, but too few to give reliable worldwide coverage.本题1分

A、total B、orbit C、store D、particular 第2题 The first-year courses provide short introductions to these areas, while the second-year courses __________ the areas in greater depth.本题1分

A、classify B、investigate C、clarify D、examine 第3题 Their marriage was in danger of breaking up last year but it seems quite ______ now.本题1分

A、favorable B、critical C、profitable D、stable 第4题 Recent laws have tended to______ the freedom of the press in this country.本题1分

A、exceed B、restrict C、convert D、resolve 第5题 He did not consider if he could ______ the luxury house or not with so little income.本题1分

A、afford B、modify C、alter D、convert 第6题 With the development of artificial intelligence, robots will do some manual work on the assembly line ______ some mental work in the office.本题1分

A、as far as B、as long as C、as soon as D、as well as 第7题 To use the machine, you must first ______ the correct coins, then select the drink and press the button.本题1分

A、add B、insert C、input D、join

第8题 On the basis of the agreement by the two parties, the contract will is signed ______ the ceremony.本题1分

A、senior to B、inferior to C、superior to D、prior to 第9题

For such a tiny woman she had a(n)______ courage to fight against two thieves.本题1分

A、incredible B、resistant C、enormous D、massive 第10题

Coal can be ______ into gas with the help of the modern technology.本题1分

A、yielded B、converted C、provided D、reverted 第11题

Many Internet users are worried about their privacy being ______ and their secrets being revealed by online hackers.本题1分

A、invaded B、included C、invented D、investigated 第12题

The island’s population initially numbered 180, but there was a gradual __________ until only 40 people were left.本题1分

A、declination B、incline C、inclination D、decline 第13题

Obviously, if you want to be employed, it is __________ that you should be computer-literate for this job.本题1分

A、admirable B、desiring C、desirable D、admiring 第14题

International students are likely to __________ their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.本题1分

A、discover B、find C、meet D、encounter 第15题

The company always persists in the detailed and shortcut company spirit of focusing on people, quality first, customers __________.本题1分

A、most B、worst C、best D、uppermost 第16题

The survey has found that only 6% of Australians feel that their ______ in the Iraq war has made Australia safer.本题1分

A、activities B、evolvement C、act D、involvement 第17题

Our President said we should value the ______ friendship with the neighboring nations.本题1分

A、long-distance B、long-standing C、long-life D、long-range 第18题

One cause of the current food crisis is ______ and food prices are high in part because of the dry weather in these places.本题1分

A、flood B、snow C、rain D、drought 第19题 As parts of the world become ______, millions of people will try to migrate to more ______ areas.本题1分

A、hospitable„ uninhabitable B、uninhabitable„ hospitable C、habitable„ inhospitable D、inhospitable „ uninhabitable

第20题 A(n)______ is someone who is being considered for a position, for example someone who is running in an election or applying for a job.本题1分

A、astronomer B、scientist

C、candidate D、researcher 填空题

第21题 Among all the voting people, the great majority agreed to a_____（废除）this kind of cruel punishment as it is against morality.本题2分

abolish 第22题 Have you considered being s___（赞助）during your time at university? You should, because many students have found it a great help not only during their time as an undergraduate but also in securing employment after graduating.本题2分

sponsored 第23题

Most schools now prefer to use continuous a___(评估), because it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole academic year.本题2分

assessment 第24题 Medical evidence suggests that these tonics are useful a___(可供选择的事物)to more powerful drugs.本题2分

alternatives 第25题 there are many ways to r___(释放)your pressure ａnd stress ｆrom which you have suffered a lot.本题2分

release 第26题 when you are ___(pessimist)ａnd expect the worst, your attitude is often negative.本题2分

pessimistic 第27题 the complete operation performed on data includes steps of ___(originate), input, manipulation, output ａnd storage.本题2分

origination 第28题 I demand an explanation for your rude intrusion upon my ___(private).本题2分

privacy 第29题 pollution growth ａnd economic development is a matter of complex ___(relation).本题2分

relationship 第30题 Experiments show that teachers are in some cases p___(偏爱的)towards bright students.本题2分

partial

问答题

第31题

英译汉：

In most consumer countries, oil has also dominated national economies, as a major component of imports and thus substantially affecting balances of payments.本题3分

在大多数国家，石油常常占经济的主

输入更多„

第32题

英译汉：

Whether they survey children or adults, researchers find that active people are happier than sofa jockeys, and less prone to depression and suicide.本题3分

不管调查对象是小孩还是大人，研究

输入更多„

第33题

英译汉：

Choices are usually limited: find a good job in the small business world, stand in line at unemployment, or accept a cut in pay and benefits.本题3分

选择通常是有限制的：找到一个小的

输入更多„

第34题

英译汉：

There has been some concern that the larger denomination notes — a 500 note is worth approximately 315 at the current exchange rate — will be rich pickings for counterfeiters, especially in the early days as people get used to the new currency.本题3分

目前令人担心的是高面值欧元纸币可

第35题

输入更多„

汉译英：

他所提的改进意见对我们很有价值。(carry weight with)

本题3分

His suggestion for imporovement

输入更多„

第36题

汉译英：

他日益发现一份奔波于全球的职业同传统的家庭生活很难兼具。(combine with)

本题3分

He increasingly finds a globe-

输入更多„

第37题

汉译英：

人们赞扬这部电影中的男女主角在面临极大的灾难时表现出的英雄气概。(in the face of)

本题3分

People praise the heroes and he

第38题

输入更多„

汉译英：

管理者的层次越低，越有可能花时间去执行非管理性任务。(the more…, the more…)

本题3分

The higher level of a manager，输入更多„

第39题

汉译英：

山起着稳定地球外壳的作用。（play a role in）

本题3分

Mountains play an important par

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第40题

英译汉：

But genetically modified, virus-resistant crops can reduce that damage, as can drought-tolerant seeds in regions where water shortages limit the amount of land under cultivation.本题3分

但是转基因,抗病毒农作物能减少这

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阅读理解题

第41题

extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades.the research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid ａnd continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, ａnd economic liberalization(自由化)after two world wars.one new study, published recently by the institute for international economics in washington, find that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $1 a day ｏr less shrank ｆrom 63 percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1980 ａnd 12 percent in 1999.by some other measures, the progress has been mｏre modest.still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as india ａnd especially china, thanks to slowing population growth as well as economic freedom.“this is a huge success fｏr the wｏrld as a whole,” says harvard university economist richard cooper.“we are doing something right.”

the news comes as the wｏrld bank is about to open its annual meeting in washington-an event that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the bank ａnd its sister institution, the international monetary fund(imf, 国际货币组织), have done too little fｏr the wｏrld's poｏr.the new economic research will not put an end to that dispute.vast populations remain poｏr, ａnd many still question the wisdom of wｏrld bank policies.nonetheless, the research findings are helpful to understand what policies should be followed by those institutions ａnd hundreds of other development groups wｏrking very hard to hasten the pace of wｏrld economic progress.if dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-calling fｏr open markets, free business activities ａnd tight monetary control-are wｏrking ａnd cｏrrect.but critics of imf ａnd wｏrld bank policies maintain that such economic success stｏries as japan, china, south kｏrea ａnd singapｏre are rooted in mｏre than just “free” markets.these nations have managed to grow rapidly, ａnd thereby reduce poverty, by limiting impｏrts when their domestic industries were young, pushing expｏrts to rich

nations, ａnd putting controls on purely international financial flows.they have been open to fｏreign-owned factｏries but have often insisted that those investｏrs share the knowledge ａnd skill on modern technologies.本题10分

1．1 The word “plunged” in the first paragraph means ________.A、decreased B、climbed C、increased D、dropped into water 2．2 ｆrom the passage, we learn that ______.A、World Bank has done nothing to help the poor in the world B、IMF only helps the rich in the world C、World Bank controls all the banks in the world D、There are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years 3．3 According to this passage, in _____, the world had the largest number of poor people.A、1999 B、1980 C、1950 D、1990 4．4 According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew very fast because of the following measures EXCEPT ______.A、encouraging export B、opening up to foreign investments C、limiting international financial flows D、controlling import 5．5 The best title for this passage might be ______.A、China's Contribution to the Reduction of Poverty in the World B、World Bank's Extraordinary Progress in Recent Decades C、India's Leading Role in Reducing Global Poverty D、Global Progress in Reducing Poverty

第42题

If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses.Success or(1)in your work would(2), to a great extent,(3)your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best(4)Of the utmost importance is your attitude.A person(5)begins a job, being convinced that he isn’t going to like it or(6)that he is going to fail, is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder（阻碍）his success.On the other hand, a person who is secure in his(7)that he is probably as capable(8)doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt(9)it

possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well.(10)the prerequisite（必须的）skills for a particular job is strength.Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness.A bookkeeper who can’t add or a carpenter who can’t cut a straight line with a saw(11)hopeless cases.This book has been designed to help you capitalize(12)the strength and(13)the weakness that you bring to the job of learning.But in group to measure your development, you must first(14)stock of where you stand now.(15)we get further along in the book, we’ll be(16)in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening(17)skills.However,(18)begin with, you should(19)to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your(20), your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.本题10分 1．1 第一题选项

A、improvement B、victory

C、failure D、achievement 2．2 第二题选项

A、depend B、present C、separate D、interact 3．3 第三题选项

A、in B、on C、of D、to 4．4 第四题选项

A、excess B、advantage C、necessity D、productivity 5．5 第五题选项

A、who

B、what C、that D、which 6．6 第六题选项

A、ensure B、assure C、sure D、surely 7．7 第七题选项

A、version B、balance C、pattern D、belief 8．8 第八题选项

A、to B、at C、of D、for 9．9 第九题选项

A、near B、on C、by D、at 10．10 第十题选项

A、Have B、Had C、Having D、Had been 11．11 第十一题选项

A、being B、been C、are D、is 12．12 第十二题选项

A、except B、but C、for D、on 13．13

第十三题选项

A、overhear B、overcome C、overtake D、overlook 14．14 第十四题选项

A、make B、take C、do D、give 15．15 第十五题选项

A、As B、Till C、Over D、Out 16．16 第十六题选项

A、treated B、treating C、dealt D、dealing

17．17 第十七题选项

A、learnt B、learned C、learning D、learn 18．18 第十八题选项

A、around B、to C、from D、beside 19．19 第十九题选项

A、pause B、tend C、afford D、devote 20．20 第二十题选项

A、strength B、status C、attitude

D、weakness

第43题

During the century the petroleum industry has risen from being relatively small through the stage of being one of many large industries, to a position where whole economies are profoundly influenced by the need for and price of petroleum products.The origins of the industry lie in the product itself.Petroleum is believed to be produced naturally from dead animals and vegetable matter at the bottoms of shallow seas and swamps.When tiny plants and animals die in the sea, they become trapped in mud and sand.This sediment of mud, sand, and dead organisms slowly becomes thicker and thicker.In a million years, it may become thousands of feet deep.Such layers of sediment are very heavy, and the lower layers are compressed so much that they turn into rock layers.During this time, some of the body tissue of the entrapped organisms is changed into a viscous, sticky liquid that is a mixture of many thousands of different substances.This liquid is called “petroleum” or “crude oil”.In its widest sense, petroleum embraces all hydrocarbons

(compounds of hydrogen and carbon)occurring in the earth.In its narrower, commercial sense, petroleum is usually restricted to the liquid deposits known as crude oil, the gaseous ones being known as natural gas and the solid ones as bitumen or asphalt.Crude oil and gas are the raw materials of the petroleum industry.It is the business of the industry to find them, to retrieve them from the earth on-shore and off-shore, to manufacture useful products from them and to sell the products in the markets of the world.The twentieth century might be described as preeminently the age of petroleum.Although oil was first commercially exploited on any scale in the late nineteenth century, the twentieth century has seen the development of oil into “the biggest business”, the growth of large-scale international petrochemical industry, and the rise of natural gas as a prime source of energy.In the twentieth century oil and gas is dominant in the total pattern of energy consumption.From this it can be seen that whereas coal, which in the early decades made by far the major contribution, has simply maintained its world production

level, oil and natural gas have been the fuels that have met the vastly increased demand for energy as industrialization and world economic development have proceeded.It is true that the share of oil and gas in the total energy spectrum today shows signs of diminishing.Even so it seems certain that until the year 2010, and probably far beyond, they will continue to play the major role in meeting world requirements.Customer demand has propelled this growth.The exceptional versatility of crude oil as a base material for the manufacture of a very wide range of products, the convenience and cleanliness in use of oil and gas, their ease of transportation and storage, their relative cheapness since the 1940s, their particular efficiency for such special purposes as providing energy for transportation, raw material for lubricants, and feedstock for the petrochemical industry...these factors have powerfully stimulated growth and given petroleum major importance in the economies of producer and consumer countries alike.This enormous expansion has meant that producer countries

have become heavily reliant on oil for national revenue and foreign exchange.Venezuela, for example, has for decades relied on oil exports for more than 90 percent of its foreign exchange.In most consumer countries, oil has also dominated national economies, as a major component of imports and thus substantially affecting balances of payments.Crude oil price increases have significantly contributed to the growth of inflation, and with it recession and mass unemployment.Oil and gas have also provided finance ministers worldwide with a convenient vehicle for tax collecting.Today, virtually everyone in society is affected by the availability and price of oil and gas: directly in terms of domestic use and family transportation;indirectly in relation to jobs and to many other aspects of national economies, whether they are buoyant or in difficulty.本题10分 1．1 What is mainly dealt with in this passage?

A、The development of petroleum in the near future.B、The general information on petroleum.C、The history of petroleum industry.D、The function of petroleum in the modern world.2．2 According to the author, the following statements concerning the petroleum industry are true EXCEPT ______.A、The petroleum industry has originated from the petroleum product itself.B、The petroleum industry has influenced the economies of a country.C、The petroleum industry has developed very slowly.D、The petroleum industry has got a very important position.3．3 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A、When tiny plants and animals die in the sea, they become trapped in mud and sand B、Petroleum is believed to be produced at the bottoms of deep seas and swamps.C、The lower layers of sediment are compressed so much that they turn into rock layers.D、Some of the body tissue of the entrapped organisms is changed into a viscous，sticky liquid.4．4 In its widest sense, by petroleum we mean ______.A、all hydrocarbons occurring in the earth B、the liquid deposits known as crude oil C、the gaseous deposits known as natural gas D、the solid deposits known as asphalt 5．5 Petroleum was first explored, developed and made profit in commerce______.A、in the first half of the 19th century B、at the beginning of the 20th century

C、in the late 20th century D、in the second half of the 19th century 温馨提示：请一定要点击左边的“完成考试”按钮提交试卷，显示“答卷结果保存成功”表示提交成功，否则考试结果将无分值。