2014苏州大学文学基础综合+评论写作+复试真题(回忆版)

第一篇：2014苏州大学文学基础综合+评论写作+复试真题(回忆版)

2014文学基础综合：

1.杜甫诗风“沉郁顿挫”的出处、意思，列举至少5首该风格的诗作，详细分析该诗风的成因。

2.鲁迅传统对现代文学的影响，自选角度论述。

3.地域文化对文学批评的影响。

4.《红与黑》于连与《漂亮朋友》杜洛瓦人物比较分析。

2014复试：

今年复试题目是文学大类（包含古代、现代、外国、文艺学、美学、通俗文化）一张试卷，考的是评论写作。

材料给的是王国维《人间词话》，要求结合思想、创作经历，写一篇文章。

王国维《人间词话》：“大家之作，其言情也必沁人心脾，其写景也必豁人耳目。其辞脱口而出，无矫揉妆束之态。以其所见者真，所知者深也。诗词皆然。持此以衡古今之作者，可无大误矣。”

2014评论写作：

给的材料是韩少功的《明星文化》，大家百度即可得全文。

第二篇：文学基础真题

1999——2015年华南师范大学文学院808（回忆版）

注：2007—2015年真题题型稳定，具有参考价值。

201

5年中国文学史

一、选择题（30分）

1、哪部作品最具神话价值：《庄子》

2、宋玉的《九辩》

3、元好问《中州集》

4、“晚年诗律细”——杜甫

5、“真诗乃在民间”——李梦阳

6、最先向民歌学习的词人 欧阳修

7、秦嘉 弃妇诗

8、谢灵运 1999年试题 考试科目：中国文学史

一、简述题（每题10分，共八题，80分）

1、试以夸父追日为例，谈谈上古神话对中华人文精神形成的作用。

2、长期以来，学术界对白居易《长恨歌》的主题众说纷纭，莫衷一是，请你发表自己对此诗的主题的看法。

3、蒲松龄在《聊斋志异》中猛烈抨击了科举制度，而他本人却直至晚年依然执着于功名，参加科举考试，这一矛盾现象的深层原因何在？

4、试析《金锁记》的表达技巧。

5、试析方鸿渐的性格特点。

6、简析文艺为工农兵服务思潮的内涵及其对创作的影响。

7、简析汪曾琪小说的散文化特征。8、80年代与90年代文学精神和作家写作立场有何不同？

二、论述题（

第三篇：2014年苏州大学世界史复试真题(回忆版)

2014年苏州大学社会学院世界史复试真题（回忆版）

（满分150分，考试时间三个小时）

具体如何表述不记得啦，仅做参考。

题目比较基础，每一道都有不少值得写的，不过三个小时的时间应该还是够的。

一、简答题（3*20=60）

1、人文主义产生背景和外在表现

2、简析1832年议会改革

3、简析一战后的国际新格局

二、论述题（3*30=90）

1、论述18世纪普鲁士国家政策2、1964民权法的背景和影响

3、战后IMF、WBG和GATT 对世界经贸和金融的调整作用

第四篇：复旦2011英美文学 真题回忆 基础英语

复旦 2011 英美文学 真题回忆 基础英语+文学史

基础英语

I.Engliish-Chinese Translation

(Except From Emerson, Nature)

The high and divine beauty which can be loved without effeminacy, is that which is found in combination with the human will.Beauty is the mark God sets upon virtue.Every natural action is graceful.Every heroic act is also decent, and causes the place and the bystanders to shine.We are taught by great actions that the universe is the property of every individual in it.Every rational creature has all nature for his dowry and estate.It is his, if he will.He may divest himself of it;he may creep into a corner, and abdicate his kingdom, as most men do, but he is entitled to the world by his constitution.In proportion to the energy of his thought and will, he takes up the world into himself.“All those things for which men plough, build, or sail, obey virtue;” said Sallust.“The winds and waves,” said Gibbon, “are always on the side of the ablest navigators.” So are the sun and moon and all the stars of heaven.When a noble act is done,--perchance in a scene of great natural beauty;when Leonidas and his three hundred martyrs consume one day in dying, and the sun and moon come each and look at them once in the steep defile of Thermopylae;when Arnold Winkelried, in the high Alps, under the shadow of the avalanche, gathers in his side a sheaf of Austrian spears to break the line for his comrades;are not these heroes entitled to add the beauty of the scene to the beauty of the deed? When the bark of Columbus nears the shore of America;--before it, the beach lined with savages, fleeing out of all their huts of cane;the sea behind;and the purple mountains of the Indian Archipelago around, can we separate the man from the living picture? Does not the New World clothe his form with her palm-groves and savannahs as fit drapery? Ever does natural beauty steal in like air, and envelope great actions.II.Chinese-English Translation

From 王蒙 《高原的风》（试题中间略有删节）

说这个话的是老宋的至交，身高一米九的老赵。老赵的父亲曾在北洋军阀时期大富大贵，老赵无所不好，无所不能，琴、棋、书、画、摄影、京戏、大鼓、变戏法、拿大顶、抹灰、砌灶……但又无一称精。近年来他的日子也有不少改善，但改不了他那副不梳头、不系领钩、不刮脸的落魄行藏，而且一张口说话常带三分晦气。

真的？长眠=安息。而生活，就是奋斗，就是咬紧牙关，就是承受一个又一个打击。年轻时候他看过电影《墨西哥人》，墨西哥人一声不吭地承受着雨点般落向他的头部面部胸部的拳击。扛起麻袋走在颤悠悠的跳板上真觉得再多一根稻草就能把脊椎压断。在四下透风的教室里给坐在土坯凳子上的孩子讲人生的真谛在于使别人生活得好。给儿子烤一块红瓤白薯。在煤油灯底下一边看书一边揉着眼睛里的水分。越穷还越要留下点积蓄，他又存了一百元定期。生是一种韧性啊。

如今，每天早晨在哗哗作响的喧闹的水声里洗透拖把，把洋灰地擦得像打上了蜡，新鲜的水门汀散发出一股碱腥却喜人的气息。阳光透过大幅针织编花白色窗帘照在绿色的水仙叶上。墙上挂着丝织的徐悲鸿的群马。音箱里时而传出获奥斯卡金像奖影片《爱情故事》的主题曲，大提琴的低音威严而又和暖。客人来了坐在双垫沙发上吸红双喜香烟，喝一块七一两的茶。客人走了把高雅的沙发中一一整理。似乎是飞机失事后幸存者的归家。好像是马拉松赛后运动员泡在热水浴缸里，他如释重负，闭上眼睛，长长地吐一口浊气。

III.Essay writing

Topic: Education and Examnination

英美文学

I.Classification

1)Verse

Drama

2)Meidieval

Renaissance/Augustine/Neoclassical

Englightenment

Romanticism

Modern

Post-modern

3)Author

II.Literary termsfrom 10

III.Critical writing

1)kidspeom/Bairnsang

Liz Lochhead

it wis January

and a gey driech day

the first day Ah went to the school

so my Mum happed me up in ma

good navy-blue napp coat wi the rid tartan hood

birled a scarf aroon ma neck

pu'ed oan ma pixie an' my pawkies

it wis that bitter

said noo ye'll no starve

gie'd me a wee kiss and a kid-oan skelp oan the bum

and sent me aff across the playground

tae the place A'd learn to say

it was January

and a really dismal day

the first day I went to school

so my mother wrapped me up in my

best nay-blue top coat with the red tartan hood,twirled a scarf around my neck,pulled on my bobble-hat and mittens

it was so bitterly cold

said now you won't freeze to death

gave me a little kiss and a pretend slap on the bottom

and sent me off across the playground

to the place I'd learn to forget to say

it wis January

and a gey driech day

the first day Ah went to the school

so my Mum happed me up in ma

good navy-blue napp coat wi the rid tartan hood,birled a scarf aroon ma neck,pu'ed oan ma pixie and' ma pawkies

it wis that bitter.Oh saying it was one thing

But when it came to writing it

In black and white

The way it had to be said

Was as if you were posh, grown-up, male, English and dead.2)a story from Guy de Maupassant，not familiar

Main Plot:

Monsieur Daron, an eighty-six-year-old-man, comes to live at the new spa in Rondelis.He believes himself to be in excellent health, as a result of “careful living.” He has always had “an obsessive fear of death,” and he avoids all pleasure because it may be dangerous.In order to measure and monitor his own condition, M.Daron arranges for the doctor in charge of the springs to visit him once a week with information on the health of everyone else in the surrounding area who is over the age of eighty.When he hears that someone has died, he quickly identifies a cause that might have been avoided;the man who died of pleurisy should not have gone out in the cold, and the one who died of dysentery must have eaten the wrong food.Eventually, though, one old man dies for no apparent reason.The doctor can report no lesion, no disease: “He died because he died, that's all.” M.Daron is horrified and asks the man's age.Eighty-nine.He laughs in relief, saying, “whatever it was, it wasn't old age....”

第五篇：2018北大中文系中外文学基础真题回忆

2018北大中文系中外文学基础真题回忆

一、名词解释（每个5分）

1、审美意境

2、共工与颛顼之战

3、《尤利西斯》

4、新感觉派

5、艺术韵味 6、7突然记不起来了

8、孟姜女哭长城

二、简答题（每个15分）

1、论述沈从文湘西文学的艺术特色

2、论述北宋前（含北宋）“文以载道”说的内涵及演变

3、《伊利亚特》中的英雄形象

4、文学中“美”与“丑”的关系

三、论述题（每个25）

1、举出两位作家，谈谈先锋文学

2、《儒林外史》中杜少卿和《红楼梦》中贾宝玉人物对比分析

这次题目整体比较简单吧，我有一个名词解释没写对，最后一个论述题人物分析不太好，其他题目还是在意料之中的。