高三英语二轮复习作文专项练习9

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第一篇:高三英语二轮复习作文专项练习9

高三英语二轮复习专项系列训练

(六)假如你是李华。你将代表学校参加国际中学生论坛,就你所在城市的教育状况发表演讲。请根据以下两幅图表,介绍你市高中学生构成情况及毕业去向的选择,并针对两幅图表中的任何一个数据所反映的情况发表你自己的看法。

Ladies and gentlemen,I’m Li Hua.Today, I am greatly honored to speak here on behalf of my school.I’m going to talk about the high school education of my city.As Chart 1 shows, high school students are from different family backgrounds, which makes up 91% local students, 8% children of non-local workers and 1% foreign students.Chart 2 tells us that students after graduation have a wider variety of choices.6% of them intend to go to universities.30%choose to enter vocational schools, and 10% plan to go abroad for further studies.With the development of our city, going to college is no longer the only choice for most of us and our city government has helped the children of non-local workers enjoy the equal rights of a good education with city students and more children of foreign investors in China are sent to local schools to learn about China and the Chinese culture.下面的饼状图(pie chat)显示了你对你校学生兴趣爱好的调查结果。请你用英语给Shanghai Students’ Post 写一篇短文,报道你的调查结果,并对此结果发表你的看法或建议。字数120词左右。首句已给出(不计入词数)。

(A possible version)

A recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time.From the pie chat, we can see 53% of the students like sports, so doing sports is the most popular activity in our school.The second popular activity for students is surfing the Internet and 36 % of the students have interest in it.Only a few students, about 8 percent of them, take reading as a hobby.And even fewer are fond of playing musical instruments.In my point of view, our school should have more sports facilities built to satisfy the need of the students.Guidance should be given to students on surfing the Internet and ways must be found to arouse students’ interests in reading and music.假设你是李平,是“江海中学”的学生。请你围绕“ 建设社会主义新农村 ”的主题,根据下面所给出的要点提示,用英语给全江苏省的中学生写一封信,介绍社会主义新农村的内容并发表自己的看法。

要点提示:

1.加强水利设施建设,以便灌溉(irrigate)农田,使农村居民都能安全用水。为使农民出行便利(facilitate),仍将继续进行公路建设。

2.在农村将努力扩大使用清洁燃料,如沼气(marsh gas)、太阳能。农村电力网建设也将完成。3.农村教育状况、农村卫生服务体系(public health care system)、农村社会保障体系(social

security system)也都将得到改善。农村居民有更多的文化。4.自己的想法:1)。。。2)。。。3)。。。。。。注意:1.词数:120左右。书信的开头已为你写好,不计入词数。

2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。

A Letter to High School Students in Jiangsu

Dear fellow students,Our government is aiming to build anew socialist countryside.I think it is every citizen's duty to work hard to achieve this goal.Now, I’d like to tell you something about the programme

观察下列图表,请以“Changes in the Ownership of House”为题,为校报写一篇短文。注意:短文应包括以下内容:

1、根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化

2、分析产生这些变化的原因

3、说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响

Ownershipof Houses in a Big City in China

state-ownedprivate

1996

200

12006

(75∶25)

(60∶40)

(20∶80)

首句已经为你写好。词数100左右。

假如你是李明,调查了中学生如何过漫长暑假,并用英文给某英语报社投稿,客观描述

注意:

1、短文应包括所有内容;

2、词数120左右;

3、开头、结尾已给出,不计入字数;

4、参考词汇private teacherstraining courses Dear editor ,Recently I have made a survey about

how the

middle school students spend their summer holidays.The results are as follows.目前,越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象,存在请您根据以上提示,以Are Training Classes or tutors Necessary?为题,写一篇120词左右的短文,反映表中内容,并简要阐述自己的观点。文章开头已给出,不计入总字数。

参考词汇:家庭教师:tutor

要求:层次清晰,连贯流畅;表达灵活,不要逐字逐句翻译。

近来,长江中学开展“献爱心,送温暖”活动,号召广大学生向贫困或受灾地区捐款捐物。请你参考下列表格要点提示,以“捐款还是捐物”为题写一篇120字左右的英语短文。可适当增加内容。

参考词汇:生活必需品 daily necessities

你叫李华,在一所国际学校就读。经过反复考虑后,你决定参加学校学生会主席的竞选。为了获得来自各个国家的广大学生的支持,你用英文准备了一份大约120词的竞选演讲稿。

在你的讲稿中,你主要讲了三层意思。

一、你介绍了你是一个怎样的人(性格:如随和、开朗、充满活力、乐于助人;

(爱好:如体育、阅读;)

二、你强调了你能胜任这工作的能力(如:能说一口流利的英语,善于沟通等)

三、你表示如果当选将会为广大学生做什么(至少列举两点)竞选演讲稿的开头已经写好。(不计算字数)

在日前召开的两会上“建设社会主义”成为热点话题。请你根据下列提示,以“new socialist

参考词汇: 义务教育---compulsory education;医疗保障体系---medical care system

New socialist countryside in the future

With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects, a new socialist country side will appear in China.__________ One possible version

With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects, a new socialist country side will appear in China.There will be more new farmers with the basic knowledge of science and technology, laws and management.Many farming techniques will have been modernized.With the help of scientists, farmers will use the latest technologies to increase agricultural production without harming the environment.As a result, the yearly income of the farmers will be increased and their housing conditions will be improved as well.People in the new countryside will enjoy a clean, tidy and orderly environment.Besides, the government will provide free compulsory education for rural kids and also prefect medical care system for farmers.As students, we should study hard to be well prepared for the future construction of the new socialist countryside, thus making our country more beautiful and powerful.

第二篇:高三英语二轮复习作文专项练习2

高三英语二轮复习专项系列训练

(二)典型考题再现

A)孤身一人的李女士养了一条宠物狗。这狗不仅给她看护家门,而且善解人意,帮她做事,陪她做伴。可最近李女士忧心忡忡,因为小区颁布了禁狗令,原因是狗带来诸多问题。如扰民,粪便污染,传播疾病等。请写一篇短文反映此事,并谈谈你的看法(不少于2点)。注意:

1.词数:120左右

2.短文应包括所给主要信息。可适当发挥,使行文连贯.Ms Li, who lives alone, keeps a pet dog.The dog not only helps watch the door, but also is understanding and helpful, making a good companion.But recently, Ms Li has been worried that she will soon lose it.A ban on keeping dogs has been put out in the neighborhood because dogs bring many problems.For example, they make noises disturbing the neighbors;when walked, they leave waste everywhere, which pollutes the environment.What’s worse, dogs may spread diseases to people.In my opinion, it’s not a good idea to forbid keeping all the dogs in the neighborhood.After all, dogs are good friends of humans.Small dogs should be allowed to stay with their owners as long as they don’t bring trouble to people.Nor to the environment.B)有报道说浙江一名大学女生拼命减肥,每天只吃苹果,终于导致其肝脏衰竭而死亡!的确,如今很多女孩子都梦想拥有苗条的身材,他们想尽各种方法来达到来减肥。例如: 1.有的通过服药(很多减肥药有很大的副作用)2.有的通过手术(如去医院抽脂)3.有的通过节食来来控制体重

请你描述这一现象,并就此发表你的观点(不少于3点)

It was reported that a university girl in Zhejiang province lived only on apples every day and that she suffered from liver failure and died eventually.Actually, this girl is only one of the many who dream of having slim figures.They try every means to achieve this goal.For example, some take weight-loss pills which have a great side effect;some turn to hospitals to have the fat taken out;others even skip meals to control weight.Personally, looking good is important, but feeling good is also important.Beauty shouldn’t be gained at the cost of health.Health is more important than wealth.Once health is gone, it will never recover.If you exercise regularly, and eat the right food, you will look better, feel better and live better.随堂习作

Man: Happy Earth Day

Earth: Thank you, but only on April 22nd may people think of me!

上面是人类和地球的一个简短的对白。请根据对白,结合实际,以Making Every Day Earth Day为题写一篇短文。词数120左右。

提示:1.地球的现状和存在的问题;

2.人们在“地球日”这天用什么行动关爱地球;3.号召人们把每一天都当作地球日,天天关爱地球。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

典型考题再现

A)众所周知,2008 年奥运会将在北京举行。为了办好这次国际盛会,北京市将进一步改善环境,修建更多的体育场馆。与此同时,提高市民的素质和修养也势在必行,因为文明的举止在国际交往中非常重要。作为年轻人,我们自身也存在着一些不文明的行为。请列举你所观察到的一些不文明行为(三种以上),并就此做出评论或提出建议。注意:1.生词已经给出

2.不要逐字翻译 3.词数在100 以上

参考词汇: 修养culture;举止behave v.behavior n.; 草坪 lawn

It is known to all that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.In order to make it a successful event, we will improve the environment of Beijing and build more venues.At the same time, it is necessary for us to improve the quality and culture of the citizens as manners play an important role in international communication.I notice that sometimes some young people don’t behave properly in our daily lives.For example, spitting in public places can be seen somewhere.The lawns are entered in the park although it is not right to do so.The flowers in public garden are picked.What is worse, rubbish and plastic bags are thrown on the ground in the street.In my opinion, these bad behaviors will make bad impressions upon visitors to China.So every one of us should form good habits from now on.B)根据调查,每次考试时总有些同学出现头晕、乏力、睡眠不足和食欲不振等“紧张情绪”。请你用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下你是如何对待考试及如何克服考试紧张情绪的。短文应包括以下内容:

1、平时努力学习,正确对待考试;

2、考前适当运动,正常作息;

3、睡前洗个热水澡、喝杯热牛奶有助于睡眠。

注意:

1、文章开头已经给出,但不计入总词数;

2、词数:100左右。

How to overcome the pressure of exams

As we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.There is no doubt that exams are important to us students, but it’s more important to have a right attitude towards them.As a matter of fact, exams are no more than a means of evaluating, therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results.Only studying hard very day and making good preparations for exams can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise before exams.Besides, having enough sleep can make us full of energy and make it possible for us to perform well in the exam, A hot bath or a cup of hot milk before going to bed night help you have a sound sleep.So, my suggestion is: don’t worry about exams, try to relax yourself.随堂习作

你叫李华,在一所国际学校就读。经过反复考虑后,你决定参加学校学生会主席的竞选。为了获得来自各个国家的广大学生的支持,你用英文准备了一份大约120词的竞选演讲稿。

在你的讲稿中,你主要讲了三层意思。

一、你介绍了你是一个怎样的人(性格:如随和、开朗、充满活力、乐于助人;

(爱好:如体育、阅读;)

二、你强调了你能胜任这工作的能力(如:能说一口流利的英语,善于沟通等)

三、你表示如果当选将会为广大学生做什么(至少列举两点)竞选演讲稿的开头已经写好。(不计算字数)

First of all, thank you for giving me this opportunity.Now allow me to introduce myself.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第三篇:2013届高三二轮复习文化生活非选择题专项练习

届高三二轮复习

《文化生活》非选择题专项练习五

时间:每题8分钟 PS:注意答题思维,加强审题,要点化,序号化,使用政治术语。1.(2013.河南师大附中月考)阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一 在我国总体就业压力巨大的情况下,众多企业手握订单却找不到工人,这种现象引起了高三1班同学的关注。为此,他们成立课题组,对“用工荒”现象进行深入研究。

情景一:一家大工厂招收开机床的工人,开出60元到80元一天的工资,但是要求能看懂机床构造图,由于劳务市场上没几个人能看懂,所以招不到工人。

情景二:80后的小王在一家玩具厂做生产工人,半年后她顶不住车间的高温和长时间 加班还不能及时获得报酬,于是辞职回家了。

情景三:某工厂招聘普通技工,小李说:“也知道好的技工挣的比白领多,说实话,大学毕业后我是不愿意回头再去做工人的。”

材料二 同学们通过探究发现:一方面是用工难,另一方面却又是就业难,两难并存。这“两难”,既是劳动者的困惑,也是企业的困惑,更是政府的困惑。能否清除认知障碍,平衡利益矛盾,决定着政府、企业和劳动者能否和谐共“舞”。

请运用《文化生活》的知识,就上述“两难问题”的解决,谈谈如何和谐共“舞”。(6分)

2.(2013.江苏无锡一中)网络时代的降临,使传统社会中的一些“瑕疵”有了放大的可能。低俗色情、盗版影 视,这些原来只能在小范围内传播的落后与腐朽文化,通过互联网能传播到全世界。有人滥用网络监督权利,散布谣言,诬陷他人等等。因此,加强政府对互联网的监管势在必行。

从文化生活角度,请你为解决互联网世界的落后文化与腐朽文化现象提出建议。(6分)

3.(2013.河南南阳月考)阅读材料,回答问题。

2012年5月20日,商务部、中央外宣办、外交部、国家发改委、国务院国资委、国家预防腐败局以及全国工商联联合发出《中国境外企业文化建设若干意见》,以文化建设塑造中国企业品牌,实现我国企业在境外的健康、可持续发展。

海尔作为国内家电领头羊,具有独特的企业文化。海尔企业文化是让每个员工真正看到了自己存在的价值,并且深知自己的价值如何同企业的价值、社会的价值融为一体。海尔强调观念改变先于制度建立,并且结合民族心理创新管理制度,并通过快速整合当地人才、技术等资源及时满足需求,提出“只有淡季的思想,没有淡季的市场”的经营理念。依靠卓越的企业文化建设,2012年,海尔品牌以7.8%的全球市场占有率,连续三年蝉联大型白色家用电器全球

1.作为政府应该加快发展教育事业,培养各种高素质的人才,提高劳动者素质;作为企业必须加强企业文化建设,重视文化对经济和人的影响,提高经营者的道德修养,增强社会责任意识;作为劳动者,要提高科学文化修养和思想道德修养。(每点2分共6分)

2.①始终坚持以科学的理论武装人,以正确的舆论引导人,以高尚的精神塑造人,以优秀的作品鼓舞人。(2分)②大力发展先进文化,支持健康有益文化,努力改造落后文化,坚决抵制腐朽文化。(1分)③必须大力建设社会主义核心价值体系。④加强自身科学文化修养和思想道德修养。(1分)

3.① 文化对人的影响,来自于特定的文化环境和各种形式的文化活动。培育企业文化,可以给予员工积极的影响。(3分)(2)文化影响人们的交往行为和交往方式,影响人们的实践活动、认识活动和思维方式。这种影响是潜移默化和深远持久的。良好健康的企业文化,可以使员工在这种文化的长期熏陶和凝聚下,成为企业发展的持久动力,促进企业的进一步发展。(6分)(3)文化塑造人生,优秀文化能够丰富人的精神世界、增强人的精神力量、促进人的全面发展。企业通过自觉建设有自身特点的企业文化,可以使员工增长知识和才干,焕发积极的精神状态,在企业发展的同时实现人生的价值。(3分)4.①小吴注入中国文化元素和通过互联网宣传产品的建议,既推广了产品,又传播了中华文化,有利于促进中华文化的传播,推动中华文化走向世界。(3分)②小吴适应出口国民族的传统风俗的建议,体现了他对文化多样性的尊重。(4分)③小吴注入文化元素的改进建议,促使了产品畅销,为企业带来了良好的经济效益,体现了文化与经济相互交融的观点。(4分)评分标准:若考生答案言之有理,持之有据,可酌情给分

《文化生活》非选择题专项练习六

时间:每题8分钟 PS:紧扣材料,加强审题,要点化,序号化,使用政治术语。

1.(2013.宁夏银川一中月考)材料一:由中央电视台制作播出的电视纪录片《舌尖上的中国》带来了超乎预期的社会关注度和收视效果,仅在戛纳电视节上就有20多个国家和地区购买了该片的播映权。有境外媒体评价该片是文化传播的范例。《舌尖上的中国》通过一个个普通人物的故事,精美的画面,朴实地讲述了中国大江南北的各色原生态美食,充满了浓郁的人文关怀、家国情怀和乡土情结。该片借鉴了欧美纪录片的拍摄手法,以故事推动影片进程,并设置悬念,成功跨越了语言、社会、侩值观等传播障碍。一伍日本女大学生观看该片后说:我现在才知道中国原来是很容易让人理解的国家。”

结合材料一,运用文化多样性和文化创新的相关知识说明《舌尖上的中国》的成功对中国文化“走出去”的启示。(10分)

2.(2013.广东中山一中月考)材料一:在中外文化交流和对比中,国人看到了中国传统文化的现实价值,掀起一股“传统文化热”,这与我国现阶段经济社会发展状况密切相关。传统文化对个人、家庭、国家和社会起到了巨大的维系与调节作用。借助电视、网络等现代手段,并作通俗化的解读,在传播和普及上有了更高的效率,在经济社会和谐发展进程中发挥一定的作用。

材料二:美国缺少文化产业的传统资源,但他们却善于从其它民族的历史和故事中取材,如 “熊猫”和“功夫”这两个100%的中国元素,被好莱坞梦工厂包装成《功夫熊猫》,为其赢得数亿美元票房收入。现在他们又对孙悟空产生了兴趣,准备把这个形象搬上荧幕。其他国家或民族的传统文化资源通过美国文化产业的创新、市场的运作、商业的包装,使美国文化产业获得新的价值增长点的同时,在世界范围内也宣扬了美国的价值观。

材料三:十七届六中全会通过了《中共中央关于深化文化体制改革推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣若干重大问题的决定》,标志着中国特色社会主义建设进入了意义深远的文化强国时期。《决定》指出,文化引领时代风气之先,是最需要创新的领域。没有文化的积极引领,没有人民精神世界的极大丰富,没有全民族精神力量的充分发挥,一个国家、一个民族不可能屹立于世界民族之林。

结合上述材料,回答下列问题:

(1)结合材料一,用《文化生活》知识,分析“传统文化热”的原因。(12分)

(2)运用《文化生活》知识,谈谈材料二中美国发展文化产业的做法对我国文化产业的发展有何借鉴启示?(12分)

(3)结合材料三,请从文化创新的角度,分析说明如何促进社会主义文化大发展大繁荣?(10分)

3.(2013.浙江平阳中学月考)2011年是中国共产党成立90周年,宁波市组织开展形式多样的纪念活动,有大型广场诗歌朗诵会、经典革命影片展、优秀共产党员事迹宣传等,唱响共产党好、社会主义好、改革开放好、伟大祖国好和各族人民好的时代主旋律。在各种纪念活动中,网络媒体成为热门。在多个宁波知名网站,相关专栏、专题吸引了大量网民,庆祝建党90周年的主题帖如雨后春笋;红色短信征集、“党培养我成长”主题网络征文、网络红歌会等活动正在如火如荼地开展中。运用文化生活相关知识,结合材料谈谈,宁波市是如何开展建党90周年纪念活动的?(8分)

《文化生活》非选择题专项练习六参考答案

1.①文化是民族的,又是世界的,推动中华文化“走出去”必须正确处理民族文化与世界文化的关系,保持中华文化的民族特色:,《舌尖上的中国》的内容具有鲜明的民族特色和丰富的文化内涵,真实地反映了中国的饮食文化,包含了人类共同的人文关怀和情感。(5分)

的吸引力。《舌尖上的中国》借鉴了世界文化传播的先进手法,推动了文化传播方式的创新。(5分)

2.(1)文化是经济和政治的反映,并对经济、政治有反作用。我国“传统文化热”是我国现阶段经济社会状况的反映,弘扬传统文化,对构建和谐社会具有重要的作用。(4分)②传统文化具有鲜明的民族性,是维系民族生存和发展的精神纽带。对传统文化的继承和发展,满足了人们日益增长的精神需求,对个人、社会的发展起到了积极作用。(4分)③大众传媒日益显示出传递、沟通、共享的功能,成为文化传播的主要手段。电视、网络等大众传媒对传统文化对传统文化热起到了很大的推动作用。(4分)

(2)①充分发展本国的文化资源优势,同时吸收和借鉴其他民族和国家的优秀文化成果。②要重视运用大众传媒,发展人民大众喜闻乐见的文化。③要不断创新文化内容、形式和手段。④要重视文化的价值导向作用,牢牢把握社会主义先进文化的发展方向。(每点3分,共12分)

(3)①社会实践是文化创新的源泉和动力,是文化创新的根本途径。要自觉投身于中国特色社会主义实践之中。(2分)②人民群众是文化创新的主体,要发挥人民群众在社会主义文化大发展大繁荣中的主体作用。(2分)③促进社会主义文化大发展大繁荣,需要正确对待传统文化和外来文化。对待传统文化要取其精华、去其糟粕、推陈出新、革故鼎新;对待外来文化要面向世界,博采众长。(4分)④促进社会主义文化大发展大繁荣,要坚持正确方向,反对错误倾向。既要反对守旧主义和封闭主义,又要反对民族虚无主义和历史虚无主义。(2分)

3.①坚持先进文化的前进方向,唱响共产党好、社会主义好、改革开放好、伟大祖国好和各族人民好的时代主旋律,凸显社会主义核心价值体系。(2分)②采用红歌会等群众喜闻乐见的形式,使纪念活动更加贴近生活,满足群众精神文化需求。(2分)③充分利用网络这一现代大众传媒在文化传递、沟通、共享中的强大功能,推进纪念活动的开展。(2分)④开展群众性精神文明创建活动,通过红色短信征集等活动充分发挥群众在文化创新中的主体作用。(2分)

《文化生活》非选择题专项练习七

1.(2013.陕西重点中学联考)材料一近几年来,我国兴起了“国学热”,传统文化经典的诵读活动在全国大中小学中掀起高潮。全国已有近千万的儿童加入其中,有的地方还准备

倒车。

材料二 “人之初,性本善”,这是几乎每个人都可以随口而出的《三字经》开头。如今《三字经》一些内容去留存废,成了舆论热点。

2010年12月29日,山东省教育厅发出通知,称全省各地中小学在开展经典诵读活动时由于甄别不够,致使一些不健康内容流入了校园,要求中小学开展经典诵读活动时不可不加选择,尤其不可要求全文背诵如《三字经》等。同时有媒体报道,此前,湖北已有学校使用删节版《三字经》,“昔孟母,择邻处”等语句已经在教材中消失。

有关学者认为“我们应该多读一些古代经典,多了解一些古人的思想。只有这样,我们才能够充分认识我们的文化。如果用糟粕的标准去判定读物的话,那么我们两千多年的典籍还有哪些不删改就可以看呢?”对于传统文化,应该用历史唯物主义观点看待。“传统文化经过百年衰微,随着民族崛起和经济发展,越来越被人们认同和重视。我们今天希望从传统文化上找到自尊自信。”【节选自《光明日报》2011-01-05】

请从文化传承与发展的角度,谈谈你《三字经》等传统经典该不该“删着读”?(9分)

2.(2013.黄山市七校联考)全国知名企业濰柴动力是中国目前综合实力最强的汽车及装备制造企业之一,也是全球高速大功率发动机

(2013.陕西长安一中月考)阅读材料,完成下列问题。

一些地方抓住文化产业发展机遇,发掘自身独特的历史文化资源,通过市场运作成功地打造旅游文化品牌,如山西打造的晋商文化品牌名噪一时,浙江宁海创办的“开游节”巧用徐霞客游记,吸引了越来越多的徒步旅行者参与,呼和浩特举办的“昭君文化节”因高扬民族团结文化而倍受游人青睐。

随着文化市场不断发展,历史名人、“名人故里”之争日益激烈,一些地方无视历史事实凭空臆造“历史人物”搞旅游开发,把文学作品中虚构的人物作为“文化名人”来开发,甚至利用文学作品中的负面人物形象举办主题文化活动。但是,这些盲目搞文化旅游的做法,并没有得到消费者和市场的认可。

(1)结合材料,运用文化生活知识分析为什么会出现各地竞相争夺历史名人、“名人故里”的现象。(6分)

(2)从弘扬优秀中华文化的角度,就利用历史文化资源发展旅游文化产业提出两条建议。(4分)

《文化生活》非选择题专项练习七参考答案

1.答案一:应该删。①传统文化作为特定历史发展的产物有其局限性,我们要分清精华与糟粕,不可全盘吸收。(3分)②文化对人的影响是潜移默化和深远持久的,中小学生正处于三观形成时期,是非分辨能力较弱,如果不加删改,可能导致消极影响。(3分)③对待传统文化应该为我所用,在传统文化中融入时代精神,建立社会主义核心价值体系,有利于弘扬传统文化的价值(3分)

博大精深。优秀的传统文化是民族生存和发展的精神根基。传统文化经典是我国优秀传统文化的重要组成部分,有必要继承和发扬。(3分)②传统文化作为特定历史发展的产物,我们应该尊重他的历史价值,只有这样,我们才能够充分认识我们的文化。(3分)③传统文化要在继承中发展,发展的过程中继承。但发展不一定要删除,保留不等于全盘吸收,只有在新旧的比较鉴别中,才能真正实现发展。(考生围绕文化的传承和发展答,能自圆其说者,均可酌情给分)(3分)2.①文化作为一种精神力量,能够在人们认识世界和改造世界的过程中转化为物质力量。优秀文化可以丰富精神世界,增强精神力量,促进人的全面发展。潍柴独特的企业文化极大地激发了员工的积极性,为企业创造了巨大的财富,为集团发展发挥了积极作用。(3分)②文化与经济相互交融。在经济发展中,科学技术的作用越来越重要。潍柴依靠创新获得了市场。(3分)

③社会实践是文化创新的源泉。潍柴企业文化的发展建立在不断实践的基础上。(3分)④文化创新要继承传统,推陈出新;面向世界,博采众长。潍柴在发展企业文化过程中,一方面继承了企业的传统,另一方面在合并过程中积极吸收有益文化。(3分)

3.(1)利用历史文化资源发展旅游文化产业,有利于发展文化生产力,满足人们的文化消费需求;(2分)文化市场的自发性和盲目性加剧了对文化资源的争夺;(2分)一些地方文化创新力弱,发展文化产业的办法不多。(2分)

(2)发掘历史文化资源蕴含的民族精神,打造优秀旅游文化产品;(2分)坚持保护优先,防止破坏性开发。(2分)(其他答案言之成理,可酌情给分)

第四篇:二轮复习过手不忘:高三英语《语法 过去分词》练习

高三英语练习

(三)过去分词:

1、过去分词的基本用法:过去分词只有一种形式,也没有主动语态,它所表示的动作是一个被动的或是已完成的动作。过去分词在句中也可用作定语、表语、宾语或状语等成分。过去分词在句中作某种成分时,其逻辑主语一般为该分词所表示的动作的承受者,如:

(1)作定语:过去分词作定语时,如果这个分词是一个单词,就位于其修饰的名词之前,如果是分词短语,就位于其修饰的名词之后。被过去分词所修饰的名词,就是该分词的逻辑主语,如:The stolen car was found by the police last week.(2)作表语:过去分词作表语时,表示其逻辑主语所处的状态,其逻辑主语就是句中的主语,如:The glass is broken.这个玻璃杯是破的。注:过去分词作表语时,和动词的被动语态结构相似,但两者表达的意义不同,如:The glass was broken by my little brother.这个玻璃杯是被我小弟弟打破的。作表语用的过去分词在许多词典中已列为形容词,如:crowded, devoted, discouraged, done, dressed, drunk, experienced, frightened, gone, hurt, interested, killed, known, learned, lost, pleased, satisfied, shut, surprised, tired, undressed, worried, astonished, broken, completed, covered等。(3)作宾语补足语:过去分词作宾语补足语时,句中的宾语就是其逻辑主语,如:When I opened the door, I found the ground covered by fallen leaves.注:动词have后的复合宾语中,宾语补足语如为过去分词,常表示该分词所表示的动作是由别人来执行的而不是句中主语自己来执行的,如:I had my bike repaired yesterday.昨天我(找别人)把我的自行车给修了。(4)作状语:过去分词作状语时,相当于一个状语从句,该结构的逻辑主语一般都是主句的主语,是过去分词所表示意义的逻辑宾语。为了使作状语的过去分词意义更加明确,常在分词前加when, if, while, though, as等连词,如:Seen from the hill/ When seen from the hill, our town looks beautiful.;Given more time/ If given more time, we could have done it better.(we是该结构的逻辑主语,是give的逻辑宾语。)独立主格:上述-ing和过去分词的用法中,-ing和过去分词在句中均有逻辑主语,但有时它们也能有自己的独立的主语,这种独立的主语,一般为名词或代词,位于其前之前,和-ing或过去分词构成独立主格。独立主格在句中一般只作状语用,而-ing和过去分词作用的形式,则要根据它们所表示的动作和句中谓语动词所表示的时间关系而定。至于独立主格中是使用-ing或是过去分词,则要根据它们的主语和其所表示的动作的主动被动关系而定,如:The bell ringing, we all stopped talking.注:The work having been finished, she sat down to have a rest.①独立结构中的being或having been常可省去,如:The meeting(being)over, all left the room.②作伴随状语的独立结构常可用with短语来代替,如:She read the letter, tears rolling down her cheeks./ She read the letter with tears rolling down her cheeks.2、-ing形式与过去分词的区别:

(1)语态不同:-ing形式表示主动概念,及物动词的过去分词表示被动概念。an inspiring speech(2)时间关系不同:现在分词所表示的动作一般是正在进行中的动作,而过去分词所表示的动作,鼓舞人心的演说;the inspired audience受鼓舞的听众。

往往是已经完成的动作,如:The changing world正在发生的世界;the changed world已经起了变化的世界。

1.There is no question of _____ able to finish it himself.A.Tom was B.Tom's being C.Tom's be D.Tom is 2.The new shopping center _____ now will be put into use by the end of this year.A.built B.be built C.being built D.to be built 3.“Have you had supper?” A.are being cooked us.“ A.meeting, to B.to have met, with C.having met, among of 5.I'm afraid I can't make myself _____ in English.A.understanding B.understand C.to be understood D.understood 6.Although in a hurry, Wilson ______.A.couldn't stop walking B.couldn't help the stranger C.stopped to help the stranger D.didn't answer the stranger 7.Janet is easy _____.A.for getting along with B.by getting along with C.to get along with D.got along with 8.Don't forget ______ the light when you leave.A.turn off B.to turn off C.turning off D.turned off 9.The mother is very glad;her baby is beginning ______.A.understanding what she means B.to understand that she meant C.to understand what she means D.noticing what she means , 10.I think this story is _____.A.worth being read B.worth reading C.worth to read D.worth of reading 11.This scientist is a man ______ praise.A.worth to B.worthy to be C.worthy of D.worth 12.I don't want ______ any more trouble, you see? A.there being B.it to be C.it being D.there to be 13.When she returned home, she found the window open and something ______.A.stealing B.missed C.stolen D.to steal 14.Strictly _____, it isn't worth the price you are asking.A.to speak B.speaking C.speak D.spoken 15.Time ______, they'll come here to watch us ______ football.A.permitted, playing B.permitted, to play C.permitting, play D.permitting, to play 16.The man was seen _____ into the courtyard.A, stealing B.stolen C.be stealing D.had stolen 17.Bob should love _____ to the party tomorrow evening.A.taking B.to be taken C.to take D.being taken 18.Tom had no choice but _____ the classroom with his classmates.A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning D.cleans

”Not yet.The meal_____.“

”It's my great pleasure to have you ______

D.to meet,B.is being cooked C.is cooked D.are cooked 4.“I'm glad ______ you here in the hotel.” 19.Mr.Brown said that his car needed A.to be repaired B.being repaired C.be repairing D.to repair 20.The old man didn't know whether to sell the car or____.A.being kept for later use B.kept for later use C.to keep it for later use D.to be kept it for later use 21.The noise of the desks _____ could be heard in the next classroom.A.being opened and closed

B.opened and closed C.having been opened and closed D.to be opened and closed 22.I remember _____ someone ____ the umbrella away.A.to see, take

B.having seen, to take D.having seen, take

C.to see, to take

23.She was noticed ______ the shop.A.to enter B.enter C.having entered D.entered 24.I couldn't help _____ when I heard the joke.A.being laughed

B.laughing C.to be laughing D.to laugh 25._____, she burst into tears.A.Deeply moved B.Deeply moving C.As she deeply moved D.As she was deeply moving 26.The problem requires ______.A.studying with great care B.to study carefully C.to be studied without carelessness D.taking great care of studying it 27._____ carelessly, the boy made mistakes here and there..A.being written B.Wrote C.Write D.Writing 28.He would rather ______ his parents with their housework than _____ out to play games.A.to help, to go B.help, go C.help, to go D.to help, go 29.The boy had his leg _____ while ____ football.A.broken, playing

B.break, play C.broken, played D.broke, was playing

A.it was almost six o'clock

D.we had a rest and then had supper 30.Having finished the work,_____.B.a postman came and delivered the evening paper and some letters C.supper had been already prepared 31.He is ill.He has kept_____.A.coughing all along B.to cough at night C.cough since yesterday D.being coughed day and night 32.It is no use ____ without _____.A.to talk, doing B.taking, being done C.talking, doing D.being talked, being to do 33.“I usually go there by boat.”

“Why not _____ by train for a change?” A.try going B.to try going C.trying to go D.to try and go 34._____, she felt quite shy at the party.A.As she a stranger B.Being a stranger C.According to a stranger D.She like a stranger 35.Every morning he gets up early and practises ______ and then _____ to school.A.to read English, go B.reading English, going C.reading English, goes D.of reading English, goes 36.While _____ football on tin playground, I found 'my keys ______.A.playing, lost , B.play, losing C.played, being lost D.having played, lost 37.____ the same mistakes again made his parents very angry.A.His having made B.He has made C.He had making D.Him making 38.Dick made it ______ to all his friends.A.to know B.known C.know D.knowing 39.Anna spends one hour a day _____ spoken English.A.practise B.to practise C.on practising D.in practising 40.No one was surprised at _____ the examination.A.he passing B.his pass C.him pass D.his passing 41.Although swimming is his favourite sport, yet he doesn't like _____ today.A.to swim B.swimming C.swim D.to have swim 42.She sat at the desk and set about _____ a letter to her friend.A.to write B.writing C.write D.written 43.This soup is cold;it needs _____.A.to heat B.to be heated C.being hot D.heated 44.I went ______a balloon but I didn't see anyone _____ balloons.A.to buy, to sell B.to buy, selling C.buying, selling D.buying, to sell 45.Anna is often heard ______songs in her room.A.sung B.singing C.sing D.to sing 46.The more you practise ______ English, the better your _____ English will be.A.to speak, speaking

B.speaking, spoken C.spoken, spoken D.spoken, speaking 4 语法复习十四:非谓语动词

(三)——过去分词

1~5 BCBBD 6~10 CCBCB 11~15 CDCBC 16~20 ABAAC 21~25 ADABA 26~30 ADBAD 31~35 ACABC 36~40 AABDD 41~46 ABBBDB

第五篇:高三英语作文专项练习投诉信

投诉信写作

在生活中,人们经常会遇到一些令人伤脑筋的事情,比如消费利益受损、正常生活和工作受到干扰等,此时写封投诉信不失为一个解决问题的办法。

投诉信通常包括以下几个方面的内容:说明投诉的原因并表示遗憾;实事求是地阐述问题发生的经过,切记不要夸大其词;指出问题引起的后果;提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施,或者提出所希望的赔偿以及补救方式。组织提纲时要遵循“三步走”的写作规律:

第一段:表明来信所要投诉的问题,尽可能做到客观礼貌,给读信人留下好印象。应该记住读信人不一定就是错误的责任人,他的合作对事情的最终圆满解决有着非常重要的作用。

第二段:写明投诉的原因、问题的经过及产生的后果。可以说具体的理由,也可以说问题的具体体现方式。

第三段:提出解决方案,不需展开。这段应体现书信的礼貌原则,可以用类似“如果你能……,我将十分感激”这样的表达方式。还要注意做到公平、公正。

1.段首常用语:

(1)I am writing to make a complaint about…(2)I am most reluctant to complain,but…(3)One annoying aspect of your service is…(4)I have been pleased with your services for years,but now I feel very disappointed.(5)I would like to draw your attention to the problem/fault…(6)I am writing to inform you that I find…unsatisfactory.(7)I wish to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment about…(1)It would be highly appreciated if you could…(2)I believe you will take my complaints seriously and…(3)I hope you will give due attention to this matter.(4)I would like to get this matter settled by the end of this month.(5)I could not be more satisfied if you can kindly…(6)I would appreciate it very much if you could… Dear ______,I am ______(自我介绍).I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about ______(抱怨的事情).The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______(总体介绍).In the first place, ______(抱怨的第一个方面).In addition, ______(抱怨的第二个方面).Under these circumstances, I find it ______(感觉)to ______(抱怨的方面带来的后果).

I appreciate it very much if you could ______(提出建议和请求), preferably ______(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限). 2.段尾常用语: 3.投诉信格式模板:

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

【活学活用】

假定你是李华,学校广播站英语节目向全校学生征求英文稿件,请根据下面提示写一封1.我收到你们上个月的话费单后发现有些计算错误,我觉得我被多收(overcharge)了两2.但当我打电话询问客服部门时,接电话的女孩态度非常粗鲁。一方面她总是打断我3.我建议对这个女孩进行处罚,另外告诉她该如何对待客户。我希望她能正式向我道英文投诉信: 个国际长途费用。的话,另一方面她甚至说错误在我。歉。

注意:

1.此投诉信应写给中国电信公司(China telecom)服务经理。

2.信的开头与结尾已给出。

3.词数:100左右。

Dear Sir,I am writing to let you know the deplorable attitude of one of your staff members.______________________________________________

An early response will be appreciated.Sincerely yours,Li Hua

received my telephone bill for the previous month from you and thought there were some errors in calculation;I had been overcharged for two overseas calls.However, when I called your Complaints Department, the girl who answered my phone was very rude.For one thing she interrupted me continually, for another she even said that it was my own fault.Needless to say, such a way of dealing with customers is unacceptable.I would like to suggest that the girl in question should be disciplined, and instructed on the proper way to deal with clients.And I hope she can make a formal apology to me.

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