第一篇：英语写作常用短语和句型训练3
英语写作常用短语和句型训练3
短语翻译
1.break out _________________________.2.get through ______________________
3.go on doing ______________________4.pay attention to __________________
5.prevent----from __________________6.turn down ________________________
7.the other day ____________________8.rather than ________________________
9.worry about ____________________10.try on ___________________________
11.think about ____________________12.make friends with _________________
13.on foot ________________________14.out of work ______________________
15.as a result ______________________16.把-----分成______________________
17.入睡 __________________________18.事实上，实际上________________
19.付款__________________________20.拾起，接收，开车去接_____________
21.在-----花钱____________________22.脱下，起飞____________________
23.散步__________________________24.砍到__________________________
25.过得愉快______________________26.推迟__________________________
27.为某人送行____________________28.既不----也不-----_________________
29.把----看作_____________________30 由----制成 _______________________
31.逃跑，跑开________________32.一---就____________________
33.be allowed to do___________________
五种基本句子类型的训练
II.主语 + 谓语（不及物）
句子翻译
1.我们住在海口。______________________________________________
2.他们来自于英格兰。______________________________________________.3.十年前，他们住在中国。______________________________________________
4.这些男孩们一看见老师就跑开。______________________________________________ III.主语+谓语（及物）+宾语
5.我喜欢英语。______________________________________________
6.在桌子下我找到了我的书。______________________________________________
7.在上班的路上，他遇见一位老友。_____________________________________________
8.在超市的隔壁你会看见一栋高楼。_____________________________________________ IV.主语+谓语+双宾语
9.前几天，我给我妈妈一个生日礼物。____________________________________________.10.我给他写了一封信，告诉他我在那里的情况。
__________________________________________________________________________ V．主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
11.这消息确实使我开心。____________________________________________________
12.因为他能跳得很高，所以我们称他为猴子。
__________________________________________________________________________
13.老师不允许我们在教室里吃喝.__________________________________________________________________________
14.这电影影星发现他自己被一群记者和影迷包围着。
__________________________________________________________________________
第二篇：英语写作常用短语和句型训练4
英语写作常用短语和句型训练4
短语和句子的翻译（Module 1）
1.鼓励某人做某事_________________________2.把-----分成__________________
3.给某人留下----的印象_____________________________________________________
4.对-----有深刻印象_____________________________________________________
5.nothing like____________________________________________________
6.老师鼓励我出国留学。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.让我们分成几个小组吧。____________________________________________________
8.新老师给学生们留下了好印象。
_____________________________________________________________________________
9.泰山的美个我留下了深刻的印象。
_____________________________________________________________________________
10.我的家乡和十年前的样子完全不同了。
____________________________________________________________________________
11.起初她拒绝了他的邀请，但最后还是答应去了。（agree to do sth.）
_____________________________________________________________________________
12.换句话说，女孩人数是男孩人数的三倍。
_____________________________________________________________________________
观察以下句子的主语。
主语：
The book was written by an American writer.It is About the American Civil War.To understand it is not easy.Having some knowledge of the American history helps you to have a better understanding of it.What is the most impressive is the description of the characters.观察以下句子的谓语。
谓语：
China began the policy of reform and opening to the outside world in 1978.Since then greatchanges have taken place.The economy has rapidly grown and people are living a happy life.This year China will celebrate its 62nd anniversary.观察以下句子的表语。
表语：
Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.He was born in Shanghai.He was interested in basketball since he was a teenager.His ambition was to play in NBA and his dream came true in 2000.His career in NBA began to take off when he played for the Rockets.The success of Yao Ming is what everyone of us should learn from.观察以下句子的宾语。
宾语：
Now everyone knows about Influenza A H1N1, which is a highly infectious virus.To prevent ourselves from being infected with it, we should first learn about how it spreads.Avoid going to crowded places if you don’t need to.Second, we should keep good habits, like washing hands often.Thirdly, we should do sports regularly to keep fit.Having a healthy body helps to reduce the chance of getting infected.We should always remember that the disease is around us and that it is important to take care of ourselves.
第三篇：英语重点句型和短语
系动词+adj.构成系表结构。
Invite sb.Invite sb.／to do sth.邀请某人做某事。Prepare…for…=get ready for… ＼+地点 邀请某人去某地。Say thanks to sb.为……
A ticket to向某人道谢。准备。Be able to do sth… for… ……的票。
但是 can 一般用于现在时和过去时有能力做某事。而=canbe able to。
可以用于任何时态。
Ring// sb.up Be proud of Be pleased with… 以打电话给某人。……骄傲。Care about Care+关心
对……
满意。Get married to sb.= marry sb.从句省略about
关于花费：
与某人结婚。Sth.Cost sb.+Sb.spend+It take sb时钱钱
in、on sth.doing sth.Sb.pay 时 to do sth.Be on 钱 for sth.Cheer up 上映。What…for=why使……
Come into being。（口语）振作。Be full of=be filled with形成。
End with Make peace with sb.以……结尾。
充满。Seem 与某人讲和。／to do sth.似乎做某事。It seem that+＼adj作表语。Have talk with sb.从句。Be strict with sb.与某人交谈。
Fail to do sth.At one’s age.失败，做不到某事。对某人严格。At the age of.在Make sb.在…………年龄时 岁时 Beget used to doing sth.do sth 让某人做某事。
Used to do sth.习惯做某事。Be afraid of doing sth.过去习惯做某事。Deal with=do with.害怕做某事。特殊疑问词+不定式。（处理。what to dohow to do it）Refuse to do sth.Even though=even if 拒绝做某事。Not… any longer=no longer 即使。
Fall asleep 不再。In one’s teens 入睡。Give…a hand=do sb.a favor=help sb.在某人的时代
助。
给某人帮比较级+and+比较级 越来越……程度递增。
The+两种情况同时变。比较级…The+
比较级… 越……越…… Havehas +Can’t be 动词过去分词。现在完成时。Must be May be 一定是，肯定推测。肯定不是，否定推测。At the end of… 可能是，猜测推测。In the end of…在 ThatInstead of+n.vit’s+adj+for sb最后。…的最后。to do sth.Take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=do 代… 代替…
by turns Be bad轮流做某事。Get along with sbsth good for… 对……
有害益。
Just as 与……相处得好。Smile atto sb.sth.好像。
Smile,微笑面对某人、某事。Laugh,微笑（没有声音）Laugh at sb.大笑(有声音 Give a surprise to sb=give sb a surprise 取笑某人。)
个惊喜。
给某人一On the one’s way to… 后接副词 则省去to.在某人去……的路上。Had better do sthnot do sth.某事。
最好做某事、不要做
目的状语从句。(同结果状语从句)So…that… So + adj./ adv.+that…引导的状语从句。that…、so + adj.+ an/a +
用于引导主句导致的结果。如此……以至于……名词单数+副词比较级基本用法。
副词的比较等级形式与变化与形容词大致相同，以后缀-ly most 结尾的比较级和最高级大多在前面加 more 和(1)样。原级。
As + adj./ adv.原级+ as和……一(2)(3)比较级。Adj./ adv.比较级 + than比…更adv.最高级。三者或三者以上比较时，常用…最高级the + adj./ *副词最高级前可以省略+ in/of…（比较范围）*否定比较级可用 less + adj./ adv.the
原级+ than.示倍数关系。同级比较中第一个
as前面用序数词或量词修饰，可表*同程度。形容词和副词比较级前用
much a lot 等修饰，表示不*高级概念。借助other、else 或否定词，比较级形式可用来表示最(4)the + 越……
比较级……，the + 比较级……。表示 越……宾语从句Ⅱ
If whether 与whether通用，但在引导的宾语从句，whether…or not 不能省略引导词，的情况下则if可以不能。
If 般现在时。引导条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句为一
介词后不定式前 均用whether而不用if.宾语从句Ⅰ
由一个句子充当宾语，这样的句子叫宾语从句。从句与主句之前由从属连词连接。主语+引导词+陈述句。That 由陈述句充当宾从，引导词引导宾从。
that 省略。时态
当主句是一般现在时，宾从不随主句时态影响，可以根据句子本身时态使用时态。
当主句是一般过去时，从句时态应一致。感叹句。
How How + adj.adv.+引导的感叹句，强调形容词和副词。What 主语+谓语！
词aan.引导的感叹句，强调名词，单数可数名词前带冠
有时主语和谓语可以省去。
What +aan + adj.+ n.(What + adj.+n.(单数可数)+主+谓！What + adj.+n.(不可数条件状语从句
复数)+)+主主+谓！+谓！由if, unless(除非)引导的状语从句叫条件状语从句。特征：
常用一般现在时表示将来时。
前句将来时，从句用一般现在时。
主句含 一般将来时、祈使句、情态动词，从句用一般现在时。
时间状语从句 特征：
常用一般现在时表示将来时。
前句将来时，从句用一般现在时。
时态一致——前句与从句同时为过去时。引导时间状语从属连词：
When(（当……当……的时候，带有延续性）的时候，强调同一时间或一前一后 before(在……之前)while)after（直到（在…………为止）之后）as soon asas（当……（一的时候）……就 until……）、till原因状语从句。
引导原因状语从句的常用连词是what。用于回答why引导的问句。
Havehas +同级比较
动词过去分词。现在完成时。As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原级+as 与……一样。比较级+and+比较级原级 越来越+as …… 与……
不一样。程度递增。
The+两种情况同时变。比较级…The+
比较级… 越……越……
Get back to sth So…that…So+adj.+引导的结果状语从句。继续回到某事上。So+adj+aan +从句。Go on a visit to… 单数名词
+that从句。It’s hate to say Decide to do sth 这很难说。去……旅游、参观。Make(take)a decide 决定做某事。Decide onup on 下决定。Ticket at +具体某一天的早、中、晚上，前用介词钱+for…决定。票的价格。
on。Come up with…Look forward to sthdoing sth.想出。
Hear from sb特征：没有人称和数的变化。收到某人来信。盼望某事做某事。常用句型：
It’s + adj + to do stToo+ adj + to do sth.h.动词不定式可以跟疑问词连用。
E.g.I don’t know what to doPlan to do sth.how to do it.Make a plan to…计划做某事。At the foot of… Marks the beginning of… 在make plans to…
……的脚下。
制定…的计划。By the way.On both sides of… 顺便问一下。
标志着……的开始。“基数词几个半+and+ a half +n.=”表示方法：
在……的两旁。基数词 +n.+ and +a half.E.g.one and a half years=one year and a half.年半。
一表示方位的介词区别
In the + 国，北京）方位名词
+ of… 指某一范围内的地区。（中to the + 区。（中国，日本）方位名词 + of…
指互不接壤互不管辖的地on the + 区。（中国，尼泊尔）方位名词 +of…
相互接壤但互不管辖的地Out of sight Notice sb dodoing sth.看不见（视线之外）Can’t help doing Arrive in + 忍不住。注意某人（正在做）做某事。Arrive on+ 大地点 Have fun doing sth.小地点
Be afraid of doing sth.that+从做某事中得到乐趣。Warn sb to do sth not to do sth.从句。害怕做某事。
做某事、不做某事。
警告、提醒某人Warn sb about sth Go on doing sth Go on to do sth.继续做某事（同一件）提醒某人某事。
Makelet sb do sth 继续做某事（另一件）使役动词 make let have 使某人做某事。等，一律省去
to，直接加动词原形。
Turn to = ask sb.for help Know about 向某人求助。Chat with sb.on the internet 了解。
Try one’s best 和某人在网上聊天。／Think over 仔细考虑 do one’s best
尽某人最大努力。＼Think of考虑，对……有看法。此时可与think about Imagine doing sth.互换。
Have a sweet tooth 想象做某事。What’s more 爱吃甜食。In order to do… 而且。In order that+ 为了做
……
Keep up sth.Seed +Give sb.best wishes to… 间接宾语坚持做从句 引导目的状语从句。(sb.)+……直接宾语（sth.Come true 某人最好的祝愿给）
……。Invitation 宾从语序用陈述句语序。邀请函。系表结构。成为现实。
Be glad + adj.+that Cut sth.Cut up 切某物。从句。高兴…… Cut down 切碎。Add to… 添加砍到。Cut sth.Into…
切成。……
上。Add…to… 将……加在…… 原因状语从句。
引导原因状语从句的常用连词是what。用于回答why引导的问句。同级比较
As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原级+as invite sb to do sth 原级与……一样。
What movie are they going to see? 邀请某人做某事+as 与……不一样。
么电影？
你们打算去看什prepare sth for sb/prepare for sth某事
准备„给某人/准备人+excited/事物+exciting
How do/does sb look/feel?样？
某人看起来或感觉怎么seem+a ticket to/for sth 形容词/seem to +句子，名词词组 be proud of be pleased with 为什么感到骄傲„.的票、卷，入场卷be able to 对„感到满意ring(rang)up sb能够
put on/be on/be shown 打电话给某人 spend/pay/cost spendsb.spend.some.money/time(in)doing sth、pay主语为人；意为花费上映 cost
主语是物；take主语为it sb.spend some money/time on sth sb.pay.some.money.for.sth
sb.cost.some.money=The book cost me 10 yuan It take/took sb sth to do sth
Because ofBecauseTeach(taught)sb to do sth 接状语从句接名词，代词，名词短语
Cheer sb up 叫某人某事 Be full of 为某人振奋起来 Be afraid of doing sth/to do sth装满
Have over=more thanBe strict about/in sthBe worried about 对某事严格超过
害怕做某事SeemDo badly in/do well in（not）to sth 对什么担忧 Have a talk with
Fail to do sthFail the exam做„不过关Make friends with 考试不过关ItWith the help of’s normal to do sth通过考试做„正常的Refused to do sth在„帮助下Refused sb/stn拒绝做某事 NotHate to do sth
„any longer=no longer拒绝某人、某事不再Follow the doctor’s adviceGet well soon
Take turns to do sthGet along(well)with
轮流做某事 Try to sth/try doing Give sb a surprise尝试做某事 Remember doing sth/remember to do sth给某人惊喜
We are preparing for a food festival.记得做get in touch with我们在为美食节做准备。
与„„取得联系
把疑问句变成陈述句（陈述语序）
1.后面的动词，作出相应的变化。删除：如果句中含有助动词dodoesdid
就把其删掉2.的助动词，把它们移动到主语后，行为动词前。移动：如果句子含有情态动词和be 动词，以及否定
由特殊疑问词引导的宾从可以转换成：主语+谓语动词+特别疑问句词+to+动词原形。
宾语从句的口诀：
学习宾从要注意，时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应：
主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意。主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去。宾从所示表真理，时态不变不怀疑。语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。That从句若表“是否”时，连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。if/whether 要牢记。
特殊问句做宾语，仍用原来疑问词。
Add up 表顺序词：加起来。(含序数词 Add up to)总计为…… First that 首先。Second 其次next在此then然后。After Spread sth on sth.然后 finally 最后。Practice makes perfect 往……
上面抹Start with 熟能生巧。……Eat sth.up 以……开始。Finish doing sth.吃完，吃光。Pick up 完成做某事。
At the same time 拾起，捡起。For sale 同时。On sale 待售。Be satisfied with… 出售。
Wish sb.sth.对……满意。Wish to do sth = Hope to do sth.祝愿某人……
Wish sb.to do sth.Hope 希望某人做某事。希望做某事。With 考虑可能性的“希望”Order sb to do sth 不考虑是否可能。
Order that + Be worth doing sth.从句。命令某人做某人。
It’s said… In short 据说…… 后接值得做某事。that引导从句。
Not only…but also… 总之。
采用就近原则。
不但……而且…… Not all It’s believed that… 并非，部分否定。Such +n.+ that.(5)比较级 + and + 相信 比较级。……
表示 不同：so 后面接形容词或副词，从句。同样表示such如此越来越………… 后面接名词。以至于。So that.Be make of + 引导结果状语从句，表示 Be make from +原料Afford(to buy)sth.原料由由…………制成。因此、所以。制成。（看得出原材料）（看不出原材料）Depend on 买得起、负担得起…… Depend on sb.to do sth.依靠、取决于。The same as…
depend on Nearly Hard 差不多。与Near ……一样。sb./ sth.附近。Protect….from… 努力地。HardlyYou are what you wear 保护……几乎不。不受……的伤害。Allow sb.to do sth.衣如其人。Allow doing sth 允许某人做某事。Suitable for sb.to do sth.允许做某事。Stop sb.from doing sth.对某人来说适合做某事。
To carry out the plan At work 把计划付诸行动。阻止某人做某事。Advise在工作，从事于……Advice 建议。作动词。Art of dressing 建议。作名词。
There is going to be = there will be 着装艺术。
将来时结构。
（初一知识）Ask for sb./ sth Another 至于，就某人、某事而言。其结构为：作形容词，意为
又一个，再一个。／another + n.单数可数 = one more + n.单数可数。＼another + 数词 + n.复数可数 = 数词 + more + n.Get its name 复数可数。
Design … as … 得名。
Either… or… 分别that, those, one, ones.要么把………要么，不是设计成………
就是… That Those 指代上文出现过的不可数名词。One 指代上文出现过的复数名词。
Ones 指代上文出现过的可数名词的单数。Well-known = widely known 指代上文出现过的可数名词的复数。At the time 众所周知。At a time At times 每一次。用在句末。一度，曾经。
Except Besides 除了有时候。等于sometimes
But 除了除了……以外，没有…以外。除去部分不包括在内。以外，还有…，只有… 除去部分包括在内。
…三个问题要记牢，切莫丢东又往西。
第四篇：英语作文短语和句型[范文]
1.It is said/believed/thought/known/reported/expected/estimated that +从句据说/一般相信/一般认为/大家都知道/据报道/据预料/据估计…
2.补充昨天1的例句it goes without saying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.不用说，事业的成功关键在于健康的身心。
3.that is to say,...=that is,…=namely,… 那就是说,…/亦即…
4.as a matter of fact,=in fact,=actually,…事实上
5.take me as an example.就拿我来说吧 下面就可以写自身的例子
6.on the contrary,…=by contrast,…相反地，…
7.on the other hand,…另一方面，…
8.some evidences show that the importance of … cannot be overemphasized.证据显示，…的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。
9,10,11用于结尾
9.only in this way can we …只有通过这种方式才能…(用在结尾)
10.ina word,/in conclusion,/to sum up,/in short,…总而言之，…
11.we can, therefore ,come to the conclusion that …因此，我们能下个结论，那就是…
12.on the contrary, there are some people in favour of … At the same time, they say… 相反，有一些人赞成…，而且，他们认为…
13.confronted with…,we should take a series of effective measures to ….For one thing,…;for another,…面对…，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来…一方面，…；另一方面，…
14.it is high time that +过去时 是时候该做…了
15.I can’t agree more with sb.(阐述自己观点时用)我再同意不过了。我完全同意。
16.nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
17.adj.+as+主词+be,虽然…(很好的句子)
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，但我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
Difficult as his life was,虽然他的生活困苦
18.get into a habit of +doing/make it a rule to 养成…的习惯
19.due to/thanks to/owing to + N./Ving, 因为/多亏了
Thanks to his encouragement ,I finally realized my dream.20.do good/harm to 对…有益/害
21.do one’s utmost to =do one’s best to 尽全力去做
22.taking exercises is closely related/tied to health.锻炼与健康息息相关。
第五篇：九年级英语课本重点短语和句型
九年级英语课本重点短语和句型全回顾！
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
重点短语
1.good learners 优秀的学习者
2.work with friends 和朋友一起学习3.study for a test 备考
4.have conversations with 与„„交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先
8.the secret to..........的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也
11.look up 查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了
13.the meaning of „„的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈
16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的
18.pay attention to 注意关注
19.connect „with „把„„联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑
22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找
24.worry about 担心担忧
25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读
28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告
30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so„„that 如此„„以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上
33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多
37.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对„„感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊
重点句型
1.提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做„怎么样？ 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做„？ 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth.? 为什么不做„？ 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth.让我们做„吧。如： Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我„好吗？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 2.too„to......太„而不能
如：I'm too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。
3.be / get excited about sth.对„感兴奋 4.end up doing sth : 以......结束 如：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。
5.end up with sth.以„结束
如： The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
重点短语
1.put on 增加（体重）；发胖 2.care about 关心；在乎
3.end up 最终成为，最后处于
4.not only „„but also„„不但„„而且„„ 5.shoot down 射下
6.used to do 过去常常做„„ 7.remind sb.of 使某人想起 8.give out 分发发放
9.the water festival 泼水节
10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节 11.next year 明年
12.sound like 听起来像 13.each other 互相彼此
14.in the shape of 以„„的形状 15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to 飞向 17.lay out 摆开布置 18.come back 回来 19.as a result 结果因此 20.Mother’s day 母亲节
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 22.think of 想起;认为;思考 23.dress up 装扮穿上盛装
24.the importance of „„的重要性 25.make money 挣钱
26.in need 需要帮助处于困境中
27.between „and„在„„和„„之间 28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节 29.the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to „for a vacation 去„„度假 32.be similar to 与„„相似 33.wash away 冲走洗掉
34.Mid-autumn festival 中秋节 35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of „„的传统 38.at night 在夜里;在晚上
39.one„，the other„一个„„，另一个„...40.Father’s day 父亲节
重点句型
1.I think that they’ re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。2.What do you like about… ?
What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？ 3.What a great day!多么美好的一天！4.1 wonder if…
I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。5.How+adj./adv.+ 主 + 谓！
How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊！
6.What + 名词＋主语＋谓语！What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?
重点短语
1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副 2.between A and B 在a和b之间
3.on one’s / the way to 在去„„的路上 4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍 5.pass by 路过经过
6.look forward to 盼望期待 7.excuse me 打扰了请原谅
8.get some information about 获取有关„„的一些信息 9.turn leftright 向左向右转 10.go past 经过路过
11.a little earlier 早一点儿
12.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 13.in different situation 在不同的情况下 14.on time 准时按时 15.get to 到达
16.have dinner 吃晚餐
17.on one’s / the right在右边 18.come on 快点请过来
19.the shopping center 购物中心 20.the corner of.......的角落/拐角处 21.lead into 导入，引入
重点句型
1.问路常用的句子：
①Do you know where is „ ? ②Can you tell me how can I get to „？ ③Could you tell me how to get to „？
④Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情 Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？ 2.decide to do 决定做„...She decided to go to have lunch.她决定去吃午餐。3.Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？
4.kind of +adj/adv.“有点、一点” She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。
5.prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有： ①prefer sth.更喜欢某事
I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。②prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。③prefer sth to sth.同„相比更喜欢„...I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
④prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着
⑤prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。6.I'm sorry to do sth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.重点短语
1.used to do 过去常常做 2.deal with 对付应付
3.be proud of 为„„骄傲，感到自豪 4.take pride in 为„„感到自豪 5.from time to time 时常，有时 6.in public 公开地
7.in person 亲身，亲自
8.take up sth开始做，接受，占用 9.not„„anymore 不再 10.worry about 为„„担忧 11.hang out 闲逛 12.think about 考虑 13.be alone 独处
14.on the soccer team 在足球队 15.no longer 不再
16.make a decision 做决定
17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 18.even though 尽管
19.pay attention to 对„„注意，留心 20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里 21.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 变红
23.tons of attention 很多关注 24．be careful 当心 25.give up 放弃
26.a very small number of „极少数的„„ 27.give a speech 作演讲 28.all the time 一直总是
29.be interested in 对„„感兴趣
30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活 31.take care of 照顾 32.one of„, „„之一 重点句型
1.I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.6.It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.unit5 What are the shirts made of ?
重点短语
1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)2.be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）3.be known for 以......闻名 4.be used for 被用于......5.no matter 不论；无论 6.be covered with 用...覆盖 7.as far as I know 据我所知 8.by hand 用手
9.be good for 对„„有益
10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五 11.be good at 擅长
12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品 13.the earth’s surface 地球表面
14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的 15.fly a kite 放风筝 16.such as 例如
17.according to 根据按照 18.ask for help 请求帮助 19.a symbol of „„的象征
20.put„on„把„„放在„„上 21.be used for 被用于做„„ 22.good luck 好运
23.at a very high heat 在高温下 24.be made in 在„„制造的 25.be famous for 以„„著名 26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上 27.traffic accident 交通事故 28.a kite festival 风筝节 29.be from 来自
30.turn „„into „„把„„变成„„
重点句型
1.What are the shirts made of? 衬衫是由什么制成的？ 2.It was made in Thailand.它是在泰国制造的。
3.No matter what you made buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。4.The international kite festival is held in April every year.国际风筝节是在每年的四月举行。
5.Laura didn’t know that kite flying could be so exciting.劳拉不知道放飞风筝可能会如此令人兴奋。
Unit6 When was it invented ?
重点短语
1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure.我的荣幸 2.seem+to+动词原形好像做某事
3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明 4.think of = think about 想到，考虑 5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中 7.have a point 有道理
8.by accident 偶然地，意外地 9.over an open fire 在篝火上 10.It is said that 据说
11.It is believed that人们相信
12.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进„ 13.in the 19th century 在19世纪
14.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家 15.at a low price 以很低的价格
16.bring(brought)sth.to sp.把某物带到某处 17.all of a sudden 突然地 18.less than少于，不到 more than = over 超过
19.without doubt 毫无疑问 20.at that time 在那时
21.advise sb(not)to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事 22.start doing sth开始做某事 23.work on sth致力于某事 24.(be)similar to 与„„相似 25.the Olympics 奥运会
26.by mistake 错误地，无意地 27.make a mistake 犯错
28.divide...into„把„分成„
29.in the end = at last = finally 最后 30.at the same time 同时
重点句型
1.givesth.to sb.I gave a pen to him.我给他一支笔。2.give sb.sth.I gave him a pen.我给他一支笔。3.make sb./sth+形容词：使„怎么样 It made me happy.它使我高兴 4.make sb./sth+名词：让„...做„...It made me laugh.它让我发笑。5.not„until„直到„才„
I didn't go to bed until I finished my work.我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。
Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.重点短语
1.get his driver’s license 取得驾驶执照 2.no way没门，不行
3.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人 sixteen-year-old 十六岁的
4.be worried about=worry about 担 5.have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 6.get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞
7.get / have / make sth.done 使某物被做„„ 8.stop doing sth停止做某事
9.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
10.spend time with sb.花时间和某人在一起 11.take photos, take a photo 照相 12.use a flash 使用闪光灯 13.all night 整夜
14.stay by my side 呆在我身边 15.make sure = be sure 确保，确定
16.keep sb.(away)from sth使某人远离某物 17.hurt oneself 伤害某人自己
18.give sb.a hug = hug sb.拥抱某人 19.lift sb.up举起某人
20.cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽 21.talk back 回嘴 22.an adult 一个成人 23.think back to 回想起
24.regret doing sth.后悔做了某事
25.make one’s own decision 做某人自己的觉得 26.too + adj.+ to do sth.太„而不能做某事 27.learn„from„从„...学到„...28.agree with sb同意某人的观点
29.disagree with sb.不同意某人的观点 30.move out 搬出去
重点句型
1.I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。2.They talk instead of doing homework.他们聊天而不是做作业。
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.允许他们熬到晚上11点。
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。5.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了？
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。7.The classroom is a real mess.教室太脏了。
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 我应该被允许自己做决定吗? 9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want.应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。11.We have nothing against running.我们没有理由反对他跑步。
Unit 8 It must belong to Caral.重点短语
1.belong to„属于„...2.toy truck 玩具卡车
3.her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家 4.the only little lid唯一的小孩 5.listen to pop music听流行音乐 6.hair band 发带
7.attend a concert 参加音乐会 8.in the music hall 在音乐大厅 9.something valuable 贵重的东西 10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐 11.at the picnic在野餐时
12.the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友 13.pick it up 捡起，拾起
14.each other=one another 互相，彼此 15.nothing much没什么（事）
16.something unusual不寻常的东西 17.something strange奇怪的事 18.anything else其它的东西 19.be interviewed by„被„采访 20.strange noises 奇怪的声音
21.outside our window在我们的窗外 22.next-door neighbor隔壁邻居 23.at first 首先，起初 24.run away 逃走
25.feel uneasy 感到不安
26.have no idea=don’t know 不知道 27.go away 走开，离开
28.noise-maker 噪音的制造者 29.have fun doing sth.做某事开心 30.create fear制造恐惧
重点句型
1.If you have any idea where it might be，please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。
2.It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam.关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的30%。3.What do you think “anxious“ means? 你认为“anxious”是什么意思？ 4.He could be running for exercise.他可能是在跑步锻炼身体。
5.He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。
6.Why do you think the man is running? 你觉得那个男的为什么跑？
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.重点短语 1.dance to(music)随着（音乐）跳舞 2.sing along with 随着„一起唱
3.musicians who play different kinds of music弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家 4.electronic music 电子音乐 5.not much 没什么（事）
6.supposesb to do sth.猜想某人做某事 7.be supposed to do sth应该做某事 8.supposesb(to be)+adj.原以为„ 9.have spare time 有空闲时间
10.in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间 11.spare the time to do sth抽时间做„ 12.a film director 一名电影导演 13.think too much 想太多 14.in that case 既然那样
15.World War II 第二次世界大战 16.smooth music 悦耳的音乐
17.prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A 18.prefer doing A to doing B 19.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.20.feel like doing sth想要做某事 21.stick to 坚持，固守 22.be down 悲哀，沮丧
23.cheer sb up 使„高兴/ 振奋
24.have a happy ending 有个美满的结局
25.try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做„ 26.less serious 不那么严重
27.a good way to do sth做某事的好办法
28.make me feel even sadder 让我感觉更伤心
29.provide plenty of information about a certain subject提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息 30.shut off my brain 关闭我的大脑
重点句型
1.I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。
2.We prefer music that has great lyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。3.What do you dislike about this CD.你不喜欢这张CD的什么？ 4.What does it remind you of？ 它使你想起了什么？
5.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
6.It does have a few good features, though.然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。7.She really has something for everyone.每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。8.Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.无论怎样，你都不能错过这次展出。
9.As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.正如乐队名字所暗示的那样，这支乐队很有活力。
10.Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great.有些人说他们很无聊，但也有人说，他们是伟大的。11.I f I were you, I’d eat nuts instead.如果我是你，我会改吃坚果。
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.重点短语
1.be supposed to do sth应该做„
2.be expected to do sth.应该/被期望做„ 3.shake hands(with„)(和„)握手 4.bow to sb.向某人鞠躬
5.for the first time 首次，第一次 6.people in Korea 韩国的人们
7.greet sb.(in)the wrong way 以错误的方式问候某人 8.be invited to sw.被邀请去„...9.be invited to do sth.被邀请做„ 10.welcome party 欢迎会
11.as soon as 一„就„...（引导时间状从）12.as soon as sb can 尽可能快的......13.hold out(my hands)伸出（我的手）
14.on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上 15.be from= come from 来自
16.be relaxed about 对„放松/随意 17.a bit/ little late 晚一点
18.value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间 19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中 20.drop by 顺便拜访，随便进入
21.make plans(to do sth.)计划做某事 22.plan to do sth.计划做某事
23.on the side of the face在脸的一侧 24.the town center 在城镇中心
25.as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的„ 26.be on time 守时
27.the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都 28.after all 毕竟，终归 29.at noon 在中午
30.15 minutes late 迟到15分钟
重点句型
1.He should have told me about it.他本应该把这件事告诉我。
2.Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的。3.We often just drop by our friends’ homes.我们时常去朋友家拜访。
4.Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.我们经常走遍市中心，看尽可能多的朋友。5.We usually make plans to see friends.通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。6.We’re the land of watches, after all.毕竟，我们是表之乡。
7.It’s even better than I thought it would be.事情比我想象的要好得多。
8.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。
9.Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.尽管我经常出一些错，但它不像过去那样打扰我。
10.I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.开始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。
11.I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more.不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。
Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.重点短语
1.make me sleepy 使我困倦 2.drive sb.crazy 使„„发疯
3.the more„，the more 越„„越„„ 4.yes and no 好坏参半
5.be friends with sb.是某人的朋友 6.feel left out 感觉被忽视 7.sleep badly 睡眠很差
8.don’t feel like eating 不想吃东西 9.for no reason 毫无理由
10.neither„nor„既不„„也不„„ 11.let „down 使„...失望
12.take one’s position 替代我的职位 13.to start with 起初
14.get the exam result back 取考试成绩单 15.find out 发现
16.remain unhappy forever 仍旧永远不幸福 17.a shirt of a happy person 一件快乐人的衬衫
重点句型
1.—I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.—But that music make me sleepy.——更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。——但那种音乐使我困倦。
2.Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。
3.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
4.Sad movies don’t make John cry.They just make him want to leave quickly.悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。5.Loud music makes me nervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
6.Soft and quiet music makes me relax.轻柔的音乐使我放松。
7.Money and fame don’t always make people happy.金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。
8.She said that the sad movie made her cry.她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。9.Loud music makes me nervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.重点短语
1.take a shower洗浴
2.leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里 3.get back to school 返回学校 4.start teaching 开始教学 5.go off 响铃
6.rush out the door 冲出房门 7.give sb a lift 捎某人一程
8.miss both events 错过两个事件
9.full of unexpected 充满着不可预知性 10.be about to do sth正要做某事
11.stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着。
12.raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起 13.jump out of bed 跳下床
14.collect the math homework 收数学作业
15.complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作 16.make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼 17.show up 赶到，出现
18.add the green beans 加绿豆荚
重点句型
1.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。
2.By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone.当我出来时，公汽已经走了。
3.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
4.By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。
5.By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up.当我到达晚会时，其他的每个人都已经到了。
6.When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans.当他把面条放进碗里时，他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。
7.Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building.在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前，他已经进入楼房了。
Unit13 We're trying to save the earth!
重点短语
1.at the bottom of the river 在河床底部 2.be full of the rubbish 充满了垃圾
3.throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中
4.play a part in cleaning it up 尽一份力把它清理干净 5.land pollution 土地污染
6.fill the air with black smoke 使空气中充满了黑烟 7.cut down air pollution 减少空气污染 8.make a difference 产生影响 17.take action 采取行动 18.turn off 关掉 19.pay for 付费 20.add up 累加
21.use public transportation 使用公共交通 22.recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸 23.use paper napkins 使用纸巾 24.turn off the shower 关掉喷头 25.ride in cars 开车出行
重点句型
1.Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.即使河底都充满垃圾。2.Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up.城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。
3.The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days.空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太多了。
4.To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。5.I used to be able to see stars in the sky.我过去能在天空中看到星星。
6.The air has become really polluted around here.I’m getting very worried.这儿的空气真的已经被污染了，我非常担心。
7.No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.没有科学研究说明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。
Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.重点短语
1.win a prize 获奖
2.do a school survey 做一个学校调查
3.meet the standard of a strict teacher 满足一位要求严格的老师的要求 4.meet this group of friends 遇到这群朋友 5.score two goals in a row 连续踢进两个球 6.learn to play the keyboard 学会弹钢琴 7.be patient with sb对„„有耐心
8.work out the answer yourself 自己找出答案 9.guide sb to do sth指导某人做某事 10.put in more effort 更加努力 11.look back at 回首
12.pride of overcoming fear 克服恐惧感的自豪 13.make a great big mess 弄得一团糟 14.keep my cool 保持我的清高
15.try to be on time for morning reading 尽力赶上早读 16.look forward to doing sth期望做某事
17.join the school swim team 加入学校游泳队 18.get a business degree 取得一个商业学位
重点句型
1.——What happened in Grade 7 that was special? 在七年级时发什么了什么特别的事？
——Our team won the school basketball competition.我们队赢了学校的蓝球比赛。
2.——How have you changed since you started junior high school? 你上中学后有什么变化？
—— I've become much better at speaking English.我在说英语上比以前更好。3.——How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你认为在高中会有什么不同？
——I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams.我想我将更加为考试努力学习。
4.—— What are your plans for next year? 你明年的计划是什么？
—— I'm going to join the school volleyball team.我将加入学校排球队。
5.——What do you remember about Grade 8.关于八年级你记得什么？
——I remember being a volunteer.我记得当一名志愿者。
6.——What do you use to do that you don't do now? 你以前做而现在不做的事是什么？
—— I used to take dance lessons, but I don't anymore.我以前上舞蹈课，但现在不上了。7.——What are you looking forward to? 你期望做什么？
——I'm looking forward to going to senior high school.我期望上高中。
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