大学英语写作篇--谚语的使用（推荐5篇）

第一篇：大学英语写作篇--谚语的使用

大学英语四级写作篇——谚语的使用

语言源于生活，源于劳动人民在生活和劳作中约定俗成的交流习惯，谚语更是从中提炼出来的精华，寓意深刻，富有哲理和智慧。谚语的主要特点是言简意赅，用日常生活中的具体事例来说明带有普遍意义的道理。不论是中文还是英文都有着数以万计的谚语，在英语写作中，正确使用谚语对提高写作水平有着很大的帮助，为所创作的文章起到画龙点精的作用。尤其是在四级英语临场考试中，谚语的使用能够使作文语言流畅，生动活泼，处处闪现亮彩。恰到好处的谚语不仅能体现考生扎实的英语语言功底，丰富的英文知识，灵活的语言表达能力，而且更容易使作文从众多同题文章中脱颖而出，获得写作高分。

标题

谚语在作文中出现的位置比较灵活，可根据具体情景的需要加以设计。除四级考试给定试题以外，如要求自行拟订题目，英语谚语短句是很好的选择。谚语用句短小精悍、音韵和谐、琅琅上口，并且语义直白，寓意深刻，让人一目了然。例如一些简洁的谚语短句，都可以用来作为文章标题：

While there is life, there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

Great hopes make great man.伟大的理想造就伟大的人。

God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。

In doing we learn.实践长才干。

Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。

Constant dropping wears the stone.滴水穿石。

Better late than never.迟做总比不做好；晚来总比不来好。

Lifeless, faultless.只有死人才不犯错误。

A bold attempt is half success.勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。

Never say die.永不言败。

Never judge from appearances.不可以貌取人。Promise is debt.一诺千金。

论证

行文中，谚语可以作为论点，出现在起首句位置，总领论据；也可以在阐明论点的过程中作为论据，支持立论，使论点有出处，论据强而有力，引经据典说服力强。其中包括传统训言警句、名人名言，以及对中文格言的翻译使用。

[经典谚语]

Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。Storms make trees take deeper roots.风暴使树木深深扎根。

Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.心之所愿，无所不成。

Good company on the road is the shortest cut.行路有良伴就是捷径。

Misfortunes never come alone/single.祸不单行。

Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.不经灾祸不知福。

It's never too late to mend.过而能改，善莫大焉；亡羊补牢，犹未晚也。

Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.无热情成就不了伟业。

Actions speak louder than words.行动比语言更响亮。

One today is worth two tomorrows.一个今天胜似两个明天。

Knowing something of everything and everything of something.通百艺而专一长。

Good advice is beyond all price.忠告是无价宝。

[名人名言]

Genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration.天才是一分灵感加九十九分血汗。—— Edison爱迪生

Human pride is human weakness.骄傲乃人类之弱点。—— M.B.Eddy 艾迪

It is better to be faithful than famous.守信用胜过有名气。—— T.Roosevelt 罗斯福If winter comes, can spring be far behind？ 冬天来了,春天还会远吗？——P.B.Shelley 雪莱

Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。—— F.Bacon 培根

Life is like a box of chocolate.生活就像一盒巧克力。—— 《阿甘正传》

Money is a good servant and a bad master.金钱是善仆,也是恶主。——F.Bacon 培根 Speech is silver, but silence is gold.雄辩是银,沉默是金。—— T.Carlyle 卡莱尔

[中文格言]

When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。

（Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongst whom you live.）What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts.失之东隅，收之桑榆。（Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average;if you have bad luck on one day youhave good on another;if one venture results in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed.）

What are the odds so long as you are happy.知足者常乐。

（Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person is happy.）

Entertain an angel unawares.有眼不识泰山。

（Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest without knowing his merits.）

Every dog has his day.是人皆有出头日。

（Explanation: fortune comes to each in turn.）

Every potter praises his own pot.王婆买瓜，自卖自夸。

（Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in their possessions or their family members.）

连接词

连接词写中文作文时,我们想引用俗语谚语时,一般都有“所谓”； “古语有云”； “曾听过一句话” ；“有一谚语是这样说的....”等说法，以此来做自然衔接。转折词（transitional words）扮演的重要角色是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。如果没有采用转折词的习惯，就会使文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应试中应注意避免。

常见句型有：

Just as the saying goes...As the proverb goes...As the old saying goes...A saying goes like this...除了句型衔接转折以外，很多常用字词能在句与句之间、段与段之间起到点睛作用。主要转折词归类分列如下，在应试文中可加以参考，多多安插使用。

（1）表示“尤有进者”：again;also;then;besides;further;furthermore;moreover;next;in addition, etc.例如：Jason teaches diligently.Besides, he writes a lot.English is a useful language.For one thing, it is an official language in the UN.Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.（2）表示“反意见”：but;however;still;yet;after all;for all that;in spite of;on thecontrary;on the other hand, etc.例如：Jim is intelligent but lazy.Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.（3）表示“因果关系”：therefore;so;hence;thus;accordingly;consequently;as aresult, etc.例如：Some people are over-ambitious.As a result, they are usually unhappy.Tom did not work hard;hence, he failed.（4）表示“比较”：likewise;similarly;in a like manner, etc.例如：You cannot writes without a pen.Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class.Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.（5）表示“举例示范”：for example;in other words;for instance;that is, etc.例如：There are some common errors in his composition.For instance, it is wrong to use “he”to replace “the queen”.（6）表示“结束”：to sum up;in brief;in short;on the whole;to conclude, etc.例如：Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in.Others say it is not so nice.It is too competitive.In short, some like Singapore;some do not.常用谚语

另外，在行文写作中，注意使用一些常用谚语，可以使笔法自然，简洁明了。更加符合英文表达方式和习惯。考生们在平时要多积累类似的语句，熟练掌握，以便应试时游刃有余地恰当选用。常用的英语谚语如下：

in everyone’s mouth.脍炙人口

to kick against the pricks 螳臂挡车

to give the last measure of devotion 鞠躬尽瘁

to suffer for one’s wisdom 聪明反被聪明误

to convert defeat into victory 转败为胜

beyond one’s grasp 鞭长莫及

to be severe with oneself and lenient with others 严以责己宽以待人

a heart of steel 铁石心肠

to be guided by destiny 听天由命

to harp on the same string 旧调重弹

It’s a matter of time.这是迟早的问题。

You can count on me.你可以信得过我。

He see things not people.他论事不论人。

We sang the same songs.我们志同道合。

Man proposes and god disposes.谋事在人成事在天。

Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

I'm trying to make ends meet.我尽力要使收支平衡。

If you wish to be the best man, you must suffer the bitterest of the bitter.吃得苦中苦, 方为人上人。

Self-trust is the first secret of success.自信心是成功的首要关键。

The secret of success is constancy of purpose.成功的秘绝在于目标坚定有恒。

（文英）

第二篇：英语写作谚语

高分英语写作常用谚语

Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any one thing.永远记住：你自己的取得成功的决心比什么都重要。

An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

A man can succeed at anything for which he has unlimited enthusiasm.只要有无限的热情，一个人几乎可以在任何事情上取得成功。

Better be the head of an ass than the tail of a horse.宁为鸡头，不为凤尾。

Better an egg today than a hen tomorrow.前程虽远大，现实尤可贵。

Bite off more than one can chew.贪多咽不下。

Confidence of success is almost success.对成功抱有信心，就近乎成功。

Constant dropping wears away a stone.滴水穿石。

Custom is a second nature.习惯是第二天性。

Deeds, no words.不要光说不练。

Deeds are fruits;words are but leaves.行动是果实，言语只是树叶而已。

Delays are dangerous.坐失良机必有忧患。

Diligence is the mother of good luck.刻苦是成功之母。

Each day brings its own bread.天无绝人之路。

Each man is the architect of his own fate.命运掌握在自己手中。Early start makes easy stages.早开始是成功的保证。Every cloud has a silver lining.山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。Faith will move mountains.精诚所至，金石为开。First try, and then trust.试了才能相信。Fool's haste is no speed.欲速则不达。

Genius often betrays itself into great errors.天才常被天才误。

God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。

God never shuts one door but he opens another.天无绝人之路。

He deserves not the sweet that will not taste the sour.吃过苦头，才配享受。He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。He that gains time gains all things.获得时间就是获得一切。

附录

I am not now that which I have been.(I am not what I used to be.)

今日之我已非昔日之我。

If there were no clouds, we should not enjoy the sun.吃得苦中苦，方知甜中甜。Joy puts heart into a man.人逢喜事精神爽。Judge not a book by its cover.人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。

Knowledge advances by steps not by leaps.知识的获得是循序渐进而不是突飞猛进的。Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。

Know something like the palm of one's hand.熟知其事，了如指掌。

Labor is often the father of pleasure.勤劳常为快乐之源。

Learning is an ornament in prosperity, a refuge in adversity, and a provision in old age.学问在得意时是装饰品，失意时是庇护所，年老时是供应品。Learn to walk before you run.循序渐进。

Make hay while the sun shines.趁热打铁。

Many a little(or pickle)makes a mickle.积少成多。

Never do things by halves.做事情不要半途而废。

Never neglect an opportunity for improvement.附录

抓住大好时机，切莫等闲错过。

No sweat, no sweet.不劳则无获。

One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬以千里。

Opportunity seldom knocks twice.机不可失，失不再来。

People do not lack strength;they lack will.人们不缺力量，缺的是决心。Perseverance is vital to success.不屈不挠是成功之本。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

Quick feet and busy hands fill the mouth.手勤脚快，嘴里吃饱。

Quality matters more than quantity.质量比数量重要。

Remember, when life’s path is steep, to keep your mind even.记住，当人生之路陡峭之时，要保持沉着。

Rain comes after sunshine, and after a dark cloud, a clear sky.晴日之后有雨水，乌云过去见青天。

Resolve to perform what you ought;perform without fail what you resolve.应该做的决心做，决心做的务必做。Storms make trees take deeper roots.风暴使树木深深扎根。

Something attempted, something done.有所尝试，就会有所作为。

附录

Success is that old ABC—ability, breaks, and courage.成功的秘诀就在于ABC——能力、机遇和勇气。

The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”.凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能”的。The worst bankrupt is the person who lost his enthusiasm.最惨的破产就是丧失自己的热情。

The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.人生最重要的是树立一个远大的目标，并下定决心去实现它。Until all is over one's ambition never dies.不到黄河心不死。

Victory belongs to the most persevering.胜利属于最坚强不屈的人。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

With time and patience the leaf of the mulberry becomes satin.只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。You must reap what you have sown.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

Zeal without knowledge is fire without light.有热情而无知识，犹如有火焰而无光芒。

附录

第三篇：大学英语写作篇[推荐]

大学英语四级写作

评分标准

 Task response(任务回应)

 Coherence and Cohesion(一致与连接) Lexical Resource(词汇资源)

 Grammatical Range and Accuracy(语法范围与正确性)竞争对手

 Competitor

 Opponent  Rival Adversary Lexical Resource

 Flexibility: 同义替换

 Precision：精确；核心词汇

 Less common lexical items: 含义较为深刻的词汇  Damage undermine  Problem重要的 dilemma

 Significant 同义替换的 “记”与 “不记”

 不记

 Vital

 逻辑关系词  Essential 段落间逻辑  Critical Crucial 起：first

 of great  承：moreover, besides,importance 转：however, but, Key 合：in sum decisive

年轻人

 The young

 The youthcynical youth  Teenagers adolescent  Young adult The juvenile老年人

 The old

 The elderly Senior citizen  The advanced The aged员工

 Staff  Workers Employees  clerks产生，造成 Produce  Generate  Create

 contender 特征 特点

 Character  Characteristic

s  Trait  Feature Attribute  quality 结果

 Result

 Consequence  Outcome  aftermath 缺少

 Lack of v. Short a. Deficiency n. Insufficiency

n. Scarce a.标准，基准

 Standard Criterion Canon

 Benchmark 可行的，可操作的 Operational Usable Workable  Feasible  Practical

 Trigger

 Engender

 pose

解决；处理

 Deal with

 Solve

 Cope with

 Resolve

 Settle

 Tackle

 handle

使用，利用

 Use

 Utilize utility

 Employ

 Exploit

 harness

支持，资助

 Support

 Sponsor

 Back up

 Subsidize subsidy

 Finance

提高，推到，加强

 Improve

 Promote

 Advance

enhance

 Strengthen

 facilitate

boost

转变

 Change

 Transform

 Alter

 Shift

 convert

强调，重视

 Emphasis emphasize

 Underline

 Highlight

 Underscore

 Draw attention to

 Take sth seriously 忽视，轻视  Ignore  Neglect  Overlook  Underestimate Take sth lightlyPrecision 10个大的名词  Dilemma  Strategy  Infrastructure：基础设施  Mindset: 思维模式  Compromise: 妥协；折中  Paradox: 矛盾  Synergy: n.协同作用  Inequality: 不平等  Hierarch: 等级class status Democracy: 民主10个大的动词  Collaborate: 协作  Manipulate: 操作  Optimize: 使最优化  Compensate: 补偿  Withstand: 抵挡  Undermine: 破坏  Jeopardize：威胁；危害  Impede: 妨碍  Aggravate: 恶化；加重  Exaggerate:夸张 10个大的形容词  Prosperous 繁荣的  Sustainable development 可持续的  Optimistic: 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的 Potential: 潜在的，可能的  Inevitable: 必然的；不可避免的  Sophisticated: 复杂的；精致的  Plausible: 似乎合理的  Detrimental: 有害的  Devastating: 毁灭性的；惊艳的  Overwhelming : 势不可挡的 Less common lexical items  10个带连字符的合成词  Win-win 双赢的 Eco-friendly 环保的





 Multi-cultural 多元文化的 Eye-catching 引人注目的 Market-oriented 以市场为导向的 Thought-provoking 发人深省的 State-of-the-art 最新型的，最尖端的 Know-how n.专门技能，实践知识

 Self-esteem 自尊

名词动化

 Mirror: n.镜子 v.反映

 Many of today’s social problems are not new but mirror similar dilemmas from the

past. Mask: n.面具 v.掩饰

 High test scores mask many students’ inability to communicate effectively in a

second language. Harbor: n.海港；港口 v.持有，怀有

 我们不应该对我们不了解的文化怀有偏见和怀疑

 We should not harbor prejudice or suspicion to cultures we do not understand. Bridge: n.桥 v.使连接；缩小

 为了缩小贫富差距政府必须提高社会福利。

 Governments must improve social welfare in order to bridge the gap between rich

and poor. Shape: n.形状 v.塑造

 University education should shape the mind and broaden horizons. Tailor: n.裁剪 v.使适合，定制

 Each country needs to tailor a solution which meets their own particular situation. Harness: n.马具 v.利用

 By harnessing solar and wind energy, we can help our earth become more “green”. Curb: n.勒马索 v.控制，约束

 In order to curb students’ appetite for computer games, parents and schools should

come up with healthy alternatives.拉丁文

 Vice versa

 Language influences culture and vice versa. Per se 本身，自身

 This does not mean that online games, per se, is a problem. De facto 实际上，事实上

 English is the de facto international language, and people with good English skills

can communicate with the world. Status quo n.现状

 Less industrious people are merely content with the status quo.短语

 造成问题

 create/ pose/ cause the problem

 解决问题

 address/ fix/ tackle/ cope with/ deal with the problem

 对某事产生影响

 have an effect/ influence/ impact on sth. The popularity of mobile phones has a great effect on people’s daily life. have negative/ positive effects/ impacts on 产生正面（负面）影响

 have a serious impact on 严重影响到

 have a direct impact on 直接影响到

 have the greatest impact on 产生最大的影响

 起到关键作用

 Play a critical/ key role in sth. 有责任去做某事

 Have a responsibility to do sth

 为某事做出贡献

 Make contribution to sth. 政府有责任为控制房价作出有价值的贡献。

 The government should have a responsibility to make a worthwhile contribution to

curbing the housing price. 努力去做某事

 Make an effort to do sth. 不遗余力去做某事

 Spare no effort to do sth. 采取有效的措施做某事

 Take effective measures to do sth. 采取切实的行动做某事

 Take concrete actions to do sth. Make the most of 充分利用

 Be addicted to sth. 上瘾，沉迷于

 Be obsessed with

 Give priority to sth.把……放在优先位置

 The authorities concerned are supposed to give top priority to making the most of

renewal energies. 提高公众的……意识

 Raise the public’s awareness of

 The government should raise the public’s awareness of conserving water. Be compatible with 可和谐共存的；相容的 Economic development can be compatible with environmental protection. Be complementary to 相辅相成，相互补充

 Radio and TV, in many circumstances, are not competitive but complementary to

each other, and serve different people for various purposes.分词的使用

-ing

-ed



1、同主语句子合并

 I look up. I find the moon bright. Looking up, I find the moon bright;

 Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Even when I walk in a party of no more than three, I can always be certain of

learning from those who I am with. Even when walking in a party of no more than three I can always be certain of

learning from those who I am with. One reviews what one has learned. And one will gain new insights. Thus, one is fit to be a teacher. One reviews what one has learned. And one will gain new insights. Thus, one is fit to be a teacher. Reviewing what one has learned and gaining new insights, one is fit to be a teacher. ① Teenagers are usually pressed by their schoolwork. ② They are also encouraged by their peers. ③ Under such circumstances, they resort to smoking. ④ But sometimes they feel a little guilty. 第一步：挑出主句，其余句子去掉主语

  第三步：合并调整

 ① Teenagers are usually pressed by their schoolwork. ② They are also encouraged by their peers. ③ They resort to smoking. ④ But sometimes they feel a little guilty. teenagers resort to smoking, sometimes feeling a little guilty. 2.–ing变化

 , the student applied Beijing University.（单个ing）

 College students, ignoring their studies, spent too much time in CS.   The student, higher, and to avoid pressures from job markets,applied Beijing University.（平行ing）

  Not hoping for the best, he applied Bagdad University.（否定ing）

 , one is fit to be a teacher.  Is one, reviewing what he has learned and learning a new, fit to be a teacher?（问句

ing）

 

 How can you, not being I yourself, know that I don’t know ?

   Who, being young and fresh, does not long for success?

 He who has seen the vastness of an ocean will never content himself with a pool of

water.  提高档次：

  I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind

and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight;silence would teach him the joys of sound. 我一直认为：如果一个人在人生中的早期有一段时间失明失聪，这将是一件非常美

好的事情。黑暗使他更加珍惜视力；寂静使他能够体会到声音的快乐。

 I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were sent to

Pandora, a planet in Avatar, for a few days at some time during his early campus life.Primitive forest would make him more appreciative of environment;Navi, the residents there,would teach him the joys of cooperation. 我一直认为：如果一个人在大学生活初期能有机会去电影《阿凡达》中的潘多拉星

球待上几天，这将是一件非常美好的事情。原始森林使他更加珍惜绿色环境；纳威人教会他合作的乐趣。

 I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were given free

access to Museum forever.Historic relics would make him more familiar with the creature's evolution;Rough and archaic equipments displayed in Museum would teach him the joys of the application of modern science and technology. 我一直认为：如果每一个人能永远免费去参观博物馆，这将是一件非常好的事情。

历史文物将使他熟悉生物进化的历程；古老粗糙的工具设备使他体会到现如今高科技应用的乐趣。

合作

我一直认为：如果每个人能有机会经历由竞争所带来的挫折将会是件美好的事情。失败将会让他更加珍视合作的重要性；无助将教会他团队合作的精神。

I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being had the chance to experience setback caused by competition.Failure would make him appreciative of the great importance of collaboration;helplessness would teach him thespirit of teamwork.

第四篇：大学英语四级考试-写作篇

大学英语四级考试——写作篇

（一）2004年初教育部高教司组织制定并在全国部分高校开始试点《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》，《教学要求》规定，大学英语课程的教学目标是：培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流。在《大学英语四、六级考试改革方案（试行）》中，写作能力测试部分（Writing）比例为15%，其中题材包括议论文、说明文、应用文等。

 命题趋势

从题型上看，2000年之前，四级作文主要考议论文，从2000年起作文命题指导思想开始变化，开始考更能体现考生实力的记叙文、描写文以及书信演讲类应用文。自2000年1月至2006年6月十三次考试中除2006年1月“Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?”2003年1月“It Pays to Be Honest”及2000年6月“Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?”外，其他九次皆为 说明文、记叙描写文或应用文。最后这两类文章是考查考生英语表达基本功的最佳方式，因此近年来成为出现频率最高的题型。

从题材上看，四级考试作文命题贴近大学生的学习和课余生活，反映社会变化、发展和进步。在平常的训练中，论说文重点准备关于大学校园生活的话题，如学习生活、社会工作、兼职打工等；应用文重点在咨询信、投诉信、介绍信、请求信、建议信、道歉信、邀请信等私人和公务信函以及开幕词等致辞的写法。

 题材类型

四级考试作文出题形式包含有图表类以及非图表类两大形式，其中非图表类有：

（1）观点论述题——提出明确个人观点，并对已经提出的观点提供充分、符合逻辑的论据。常用句型表达有：

In my opinion„„I ' m of the opinion that„„I think„„I argue for(against)„„I have three main reasons for my opinion„„

（2）不同物比较题——将两物进行比较（compare）或对照(contrast),比较两物/两观点的相同点，对照两个方面的相异点。常用表达有：

Similarly„„on the contrary„„in contrast„„contrary to„„prefer A to B„„

Compare with A„„B has the following advantages„„I like A more for the following reasons„„

（3）不同观点比较题 ——常用表达有：

Different people have different opinions„„some people insist that„，while others maintain„„

（4）信件

2002年6月的四级作文考了图表题。进行此类作文时，考生切忌堆砌数据，而应对图表进行准确地概括和描述后用更多的篇幅来揭示图表的含义或分析其现象的原因。

 写作要求

《大学英语教学要求》规定，四级写作的要求为：“能完成一般性写作任务；能描述个人经理、观感、情感和发生的事件等；能写常见的应用文；能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出120个词的短文，内容基本完整，用词恰当，语意连贯；能掌握基本的写作技能。”英语四六级作文有四个基本考点：

1、切题-----所谓切题是指在形式上诸如段落、字数、文体、格式等方面满足题目

要求，并在内容上没有偏差。

2、表达清楚、条理清晰------考查学生掌握文章结构，明确文章主题观点，有头有尾，论证说明安排有主次，有轻重。

3、文字通顺，连贯性较好----考查学生对过渡句和连接词或词组的掌握和运用，要求文章句子内部与句子之间通顺连贯，不突兀。

4、基本无语言错误----考查学生对言基本功的掌握，包括语法与拼写两部分。

考生在写作中，应当做到：注重语法、评写以及标点的正确使用，用词恰当；遵循文章的特定文体格式，使体裁符合试题要求；合理组织文章结构，以实现内容的统一和连贯；根据写作目的和特定读者，选择恰当的语言。

 出题热点

综观写作题材的选择，我们可以发现，出题热点还是比较集中。以下是常见文章题材内容：

1、方便------发明，计算机，网络，快餐，新科技

Key words: convenience;convenient;bring us much convenience2、效率-------相对时间内量最大

Key words: efficient;efficiency;save/waste time3、节省和浪费-----针对大学生生活习惯

Key words: diligent;economical;thrifty;save space;metro/subway/tube;

costly;time-consuming;lavish;

selfish;selfishness;conservative;isolated;improve;enrich4、心理精神健康------体育运动，生活习惯，室内/室外运动

Key words: independence;dependant；cooperation;team spirit;compete;

creation;creative;tolerance;tolerant;

physical;psychological;mental;healthy;mentally unhealthy;

sociable;popular;party animal5、娱乐-----新发明

Key words:recreation;entertainment;relaxation;

amusement park;leisure time;kill the time;

pleasure, autonomous, tired6、环境

Key words:environment;pollution;poisonous;contaminated;separated wastes;recycle7、身体健康

Key words: disease;energetic;dynamic8、风险

Key words:risk;hazard;danger;threaten9、经验-----------谚语，抽象话题

Key words:social;sophisticated;skillful10、人道、正义、公平

Key words:humane;fair;justice;fair;help;love

大学英语四级考试——写作篇

（二）命题作文按照要求，体裁基本可以分为观点论证、利弊选择、现象解释、途径点评以及应用文写作这五类。各类体裁按照评分标准，各有其写作技巧，考生在平时的训练过程中应多注意培养针对不同体裁文章的写作技巧和思路。

1． 观点论证型

观点论证型作文要求考生根据题目给出的论点，按照所给提纲的结构要求对其进行论证，然后表明自己的立场和观点，通过摆事实、讲道理的方式论述事理，发表意见，确立或否定某一主张。

审题思路考生拿到作文题后首先应确立论证的主题、写作结构以及材料选择与组织。写作步骤





 表明观点，提出论点； 论证观点，以事实和数据为依据例证论点； 得出结论或表明个人看法和做法。

基本模式

 第一部分：总结描述，用一两句话概括、描述当今社会存在的某种观点，并做

 简单的扩展——主题句+扩展句 第二部分：列出论据，说明观点成立的理由——主题句+举例 第三部分：表明自己的观点并结束全文。结尾部分一定要总结自己的观点。类型范例

Nowadays, „„is a common thing / has become more and more popular.For example, „„.There are different attitudes towards it.Some people believe that„„ / some people have the idea that „„;while other people view differently, they contend that„„.And some others„„.In my opinion / As far as I am concerned / From my point of view, I prefer„„.Personally speaking, I would rather„„.As long as / With the development of„„, we’ll certainly that„„ in the end.2． 利弊选择型

利弊选择型作文要求考生能对一个论题的正反两个方面加以阐述分析，进一步作出选择，推导出自己认为合理的解决该问题的模式。

审题思路考生拿到作文题后首先应该确立协作主题、写作结构以及材料选择与组织。写作步骤

 主题：分析问题事实存在是否有讨论的必要性





 开头段：点明主题，指出争论焦点 中心段1：阐述提纲中列举的一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明 结构：主题句+理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3 中心段2：阐述提纲中列举的另一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明

结构：主题句+理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3

 结论段：表明自己的观点，结束全文

类型范例

These days we often hear that„„.It is common that„„.People hold different views about„„.Some people believe / have the idea that „„.They say that„„.They point out that„„.For example„„.But on the contrary, other people disagree with them.They firmly believe that„„.They argue that„„.In my own opinion, the former / latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, „„.For another, „„.Last but not the least, „„.3． 现象解释型

现象解释型作文要明确描述社会生活中存在的一种现象，要求考生根据自己的思考说明该现象所反映的社会问题，并且解释该现象存在或发生的原因。

表述类型现象解释型作文有两种表述类型，其中包括文字描述型和图表说明型。考生拿到作文题，应就给出信息确立写作主题、结构以及材料的选择和组织。

写作步骤1 文字描述型可以将文章分为三段，指出现象；解释原因；分析优劣褒贬，最后明确主旨，并且给出建议。





 第一部分：描述现象，引起话题； 第二部分：对现象进行细致分析，结实现象发生或变化的原因； 第三部分：针对现象做出评论，表明自己的态度、观点或做法以及如何在日常

生活中有效发挥该现象的优势或避免不利的方面。

解释、描述句型

（1）Everybody knows that„

（2）It is true that„

（3）

（4）

（5）

（6）One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is„ The chief reason is that„ To take„for an example„ Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned„

（7）There are several causes for this significant growth in„：First„Secondly„

Finally„

（8）Different people observes it in different ways.写作步骤2 图表说明型是现象解释性作文的变体。在此类作文中，题目提供的主题信息由图表来呈现，表现某一现象的细节、变化或发展趋势，要求考生对所给信息进行分析，然后描述，说明现象存在和变化的原因，预测发展趋势，并且在此过程中阐述个人看法。

 第一部分：描述图表中数据的主要趋势，对数据进行分析比较，总结归纳图表 内容所呈现的主要特征； 第二部分：对现象和变化进行细致的分析，解释现象发生或变化的原因；

 第三部分：针对现象和变化做出结论。

图表、描述句型

（1）It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.（2）There is an increase of 20% in total this year.（3）The table shows that it is decreased twice than that of the year 1996.（4）Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.（5）The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.（6）It has decreased almost two and half times, compare with„

类型范例

From the chart / graph / table / figure, we can clearly see that„„.Obviously that„„.In

my mind, there are three reasons can explain this phenomenon.To begin with / The main reason is„„.What is more / In addition that„„.Thirdly / Lastly / Apart from that„„.As a result / In short„„.Considering all these„„.For one thing„„.For another„„.In conclusion / In brief / To sum up„„.4． 途径点评型

途径方法型作文通过给出提示性文字或图表提出（或反映）社会生活中存在的某一现实问题，要求考生指出问题的危害性或解决该问题的紧迫性。然后对问题进行分析，提出解决方案或应对措施，最后表明考生自己的态度和做法。

审题思路了解途径方法类作文的特征，按照下列思路进行写作：首先概述现状，提出问题；其次分析和解决问题；最后总结全文或提出建议。

写作步骤

 明确所要讨论的主题



 开头段：阐述为什么要讨论该主题，其重要性以及作用 中心段1：分析主题讨论问题的原因

 中心段2：讨论解决问题所必须的条件或具备的因素

 结论段：得出结论，重申问题的重要性

或者从各个方面提出解决该问题的建议和方法

类型范例

With the improvement of„„, there are„„.For example, „„.So it is high time„„.The reasons are: First / At first / To begin with„„.Secondly / The second / In addition / Furthermore / Besides, „„.Lastly / Finally / Last but not least„„.But how to„„？In my opinion, I think / as far as I am concerned„„.On the one hand„„.On the other hand„„.Therefore, I believe„„.

第五篇：冲刺大学英语四级——写作篇

马上就要迎来一年两度的大学英语四级考试了，还没有开始复习的童鞋们看看重点吧~~因为大家现在都用智能手机，为了方便大家在地铁、公交、食堂等地方学习，我找了一个软件把这些资料转成安卓格式，大家用手机下载就可以直接观看学习，每天积累一点点，两周以后就是见证奇迹的时刻呦~~

2014年英语四级写作十大必备范文汇总：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1eQ6Ajq6

十大四级作文题材预测：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kTjzvE3