第一篇:英文写作连接词
新托福独立写作一共有3个评分标准:如
因此,有了以上的大致信息后,考生就应该多思考如何能在30分钟内缔造出完美的文章结构,来获得考官的青睐?一篇好的结构不仅包括必备的连接词和过渡句,自然也离不开永恒的内在统一。
第一,连接词过渡句
任何形式的英语文章中都应该具备一定量的连接词(路标词),因为它们是有助于读者顺利阅读的“导航坐标”;大多数考生在备考时也的确会准备一系列此类连接词,用于文章每个段落的段首;包括有表示“第一,第二,第三”等的连接词。但是单纯有段首连接词还不足以支撑全文的结构,因此考生应该同时准备段中连接词,包括“比如说,因为,但是,相对比而言”等,粗略估计,全文完成下来可以达到15个以上的路标词,不仅承接了全文,结构清晰明了,而且也为时间紧张下的写作减轻了不少字数压力。以下为整理的常用连接词:
1,第一:in the first place/ first and foremost/ to start with/ to begin with/ first of all/ first/ firstly
2,第二:in the second place/ secondly and equal importantly/ to continue/ second/ secondly
3,第三:in the third place/ last but not least/ third/ thirdly
4,一方面、另一方面:on one hand/ on the other hand;for one thing/ for another
5,表原因:because/ because of/ since/ due to/ as/ thanks to/ for/ owing to
6,表结果:so/ therefore/ as a result/ consequently/ as a consequence7,表举例:for example/ for instance/ such as/ take…as an example/ to illustrate
8,表承接:besides/ furthermore/ moreover/ what's more/ in addition/ additionally
9,表转折:but/ while/ however/ nevertheless/ nonetheless
10,表比较对比: to compare with/ compared with/ in comparison with/ by contrast/ on the contrary
当然,仅仅依靠连接词是不足以表明全文的连贯性的,适当的添加过渡句也是很好的承接手段,如Official Guide To The New TOEFL P263中有一篇关于DISHONESTY KILLS RELIABILITY 的5分范文中就有出现多处明显的段落过渡句,如第三段首“After stating that everyone's opinion can be different about this, for me honesty, in other words, always telling…”用来承接上下两段,以引出自己的观点看法;第五段首“Although I would like to see altruistic, understanding, thoughtful and loyal behavior from people, an instance of the opposite…”等都明显具备良好的过渡功能,让全文更加流畅舒服,朗朗上口。
第二篇:高考英文写作常用连接词
一.文章及段落起始过渡词语
1.Tobeginwith2.Generallyspeaking
3.Firstofall4.Inthefirstplace
二.文章及结尾常用的过渡词语
1.Therefore2.Thus3.Thisway4.Inconclusion
5.Tosumup6.Inaword
7.Inbrief8.Asamatteroffact
三.常见的表示先后顺序的过渡词语
1.First,…Second,…Next,…Finally,…
2.Afterwards,…3.Meanwhile,…4.Then,…
5.Firstly,…Secondly,…Eventually,…
6.Atlast7.Immediately8.suddenly9.soon
四.常见的对称关系的过渡词语
1.Foronething,…foranotherthing,…
2.Ononehand,…ontheotherhand,…
五.常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语
1.Forthisreason2.Asaresult3.becauseof
4.Dueto5.Thanksto6.Thus
7.Inthisway8.Accordingly9.Therefore
六.常见的表示递进关系的词语
1.What’smore2.Tomakethematterworse
3.Worsestill4.What’sworse
5.Apartfromthese6.Moreover
7.Inparticular8.Naturally
9.Furthermore10.Indeed
七.常见的表示举例的过渡词语
1.forexample2.namely=thatis
3.suchas4.forinstance5.take…forexample
八.常见的转折关系的过渡词语
1.however2.while3.though4.otherwise
九.常见的表示条件的过渡词语
1.onconditionthat2.aslongas3.solongas
十.常见的表示让步关系的过渡词语
1.evenif2.eventhough3.though4.although5.whether
6.whoever/whatever/whenever/ whichever/wherever
7.nomatterwhere/who/what/when
十一.常见的比较和对比的过渡词语
1.incontrastwith2.onthecontrary
3.equallyimportant4.comparedwith
十二.常见的插人语过渡词语
1.Ithink…2.Isuppose…3.I’mafraid…
4.Nowyousee … 5.Asweallknow,… 6.AsfarasIknow,…
十三.常见的关于并列关系的过渡词语
1.or2.and…aswell3.aswellas
4.either5.too6.also
十四.常见的有关描写图表的过渡词语
1.Fromtheabovetable/ chart/form2.Duringthisperiod
3.Thetableshowsthat…4.Ithasbeenillustratedthat…这些起链接作用的表达方式隐藏在写作内容要点之间,却又是高分书面表达中必
不可少的手段。
书面表达中议论文常用典型句型
一.用于驳斥和比较的常用句型
1.Ingeneral,Idon’tagreewith…
2.Inmyopinion,thispointofviewdoesn’tholdwater.3.Thereisnodoubtthat…
4.Whatismoreseriousisthat…
5.Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat…
6.Thechiefreasonwhy…isthat…
7.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore…
8.Wehavenoreasontobelievethat…
二.用于描写和数据的常用句型
1.Thetableshowsathreetimesincreasesoverthat of lastyear.2.Itwasdecreasedtwicethanthatoftheyear2002.3.Ithasincreasedbythreetimescomparedwiththatof1998.4.Thereisanincreaseof20%intotalthisyear.5.Thenumberisfivetimesasmuchasthatof200.6.Thetotalnumberwaslowedby10%.7.Comparedwith1997,itfellfrom15to10percent.8.Itwouldbeexpectedtoincrease5times.9.Thenumberofthestudentsofthisschoolhasbeengrowing
by20%comparedwiththatoflastyear.10.Thetotaloutputofcrops/telephones/cars/computershas
increasesfrom10,000to20,000intheyear2004.11.Thetimethestudentsspendontheirhomeworkisdouble
whattheyspenddoingthehousework.12.Theincomeoftheurbanresidentshasincreasedfrom30,000
yuanto50,000yuan,whichistwiceofthepastfiveyears.三.解释原因,分析影响的常用句型
1.Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat…
2.Iamoftheopinionthat…
3.Totake…asanexample…
4.Noonecandenythat…
5.Thechangein…largelyresultsfromthefactthat…
6.Aseveryoneknows,…
7.Itcanbeexpressedasfollows:
8.Thechiefreasonisthat…
四.有关文章,段落起始的常用句型
1.Astheproverbssays…
2.Withtherapidgrowthofoureconomy/ transportationsystem/heavyindustry/modernagriculture/privateenterprises/population/marketeconomy/housingindustry
3.WiththerapidgrowingpopularityofInternetsurfing/computers/cars/mobilesphones/televisioninChina,thequalityofourlivesisimprovingforthebetter.4.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology / electronicindustry/informationindustry/highereducation…anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometoknowthat…
5.Thegovernmentis/Weareseriouslyconcernedwithdrugabuse/widespreadcorruption/organizedcrimes/highunemploymentrate…
6.Recentlytheissueof…hasbeenbroughttopublicattention./Nowpeopleingrowingnumberarecomingtorealizethat…
7.Itisquiteclearthat…because…
8.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…/Generallyspeaking,…/Itisoftensaidthat…
五.有关文章和段落结尾的常用句型
1.Fromthispointofview,wecansee…
2.Withoutcomputer/cellphones/cars/telecommunication/Internet,itwouldbedifficulttoimaginemodernlife.3.Inaword/Inconclusion/Tosumup,…
4.Thus, thisis thereasonwhywemust …/ Itisobviousthatwemust…
5.Itishightimethatweputconsiderableemphasison…
6.Iwanttodo/be…notonlybecause…butalsobecause…
7.Letusworkhandinhandtodo…
8.In short, populationexplosion/environmentalpollutionarethemajorproblemstobesolvedtomakeourworldabetterplaceinwhichtolive.六.用于论证和说明的常用句型
1.Itisdescribedthat…
2.Ithasbeenillustrated…
3.Itprovidesagoodexampleof…
4.Anumberoffurtherfactsmaybeadded…
5.Arecentinvestigationindicatesthat…
6.Accordingtoalateststudy,itcanbeconcludedthat…
7.Examplesgivenleadustoconcludethat…
8.Allthefactssuggestedthat…
9.Noonecandenythefactthat…
10.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,wecandrawaconclusionthat…
第三篇:对英文写作非常有用的连接词
表示开头的:用于开篇引出扩展句: at first 最初
in the beginning 起初
recently 最近
currently 目前,最近
lately 最近
presently 现在,此刻 at present 现在,当今
now 现在 first(ly)第一:
to begin with 首先,第一
first of all 首先,第一
in the first place 首先,第一 to start with 首先,第一
generally speaking 一般来说 in general 一般来说
on the whole 总起来说
It goes without saying that… 不用说
for one thing …(for another)首先…其次
on the one hand … on the other hand 一方面…另一方面
承上启下的:
after/ after that/ afterwards 此后
after a few days 几天以后 after a while 过了一会儿
also/ too 并且,又 at any rate 无论如何
at the same time 同时 besides 此外
by this time 此时 certainly 无疑地,当然地
consequently 因此,结果 for example 例如
for instance 例如 for this purpose 为了这个目的from now on 从此 furthermore 而且,此外
in addition 此外 in addition to … 除…之外
in fact 事实上 in other words 换句换说
in particular 特别地 in the same way 同样的incidentally 顺便提一句 indeed 的确
meanwhile 与此同时 moreover 而且,此外
no doubt 无疑地 obviously 明显的of course 当然 particularly 特别的 second(ly)第二 similarly 同样地
so 所以 soon 不久
still 仍然
then 然后
third(ly)第三
for another 其次
such as 正如 later 后来 truly 事实上,真实地
unlike … 不象…,和…不同
what is more 而且,此外
表示不同或相反意见 after all 毕竟
all the same 依然,照样 anyway 无论如何
at the same time 同时,然而 but 但是
by this time 此时 conversely 相反地
in/by contrast 对比之下 even though 即使
nonetheless 尽管如此 still 仍然
in fact 事实上 as a matter of fact 事实上
despite 尽管…,虽然… especially 特别地
fortunately 幸运地 however 然而,无论如何
in spite of 尽管…,虽然… luckily 幸运地
nevertheless 不过,仍然 though/ although 尽管
no doubt 无疑地 notwithstanding 虽然
on the contrary 相反的 otherwise 否则
unfortunately 不幸的 unlike … 不象…,和…不同 whereas… 然而… yet 仍,然而,但是
用于小结和结尾: above all 最重要的是
accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此
as a result 结果 as has been noted 如前所述
as I have said 如我所述 at last 最后
at length 最后,终于 by and large 一般来说
briefly 简单扼要地 by doing so 如此
consequently 因此 eventually 最后
finally 最后 hence 因此
in brief 简言之 in conclusion 总之,最后
in short 简而言之 in a word 总之
in sum 总之,简而言之 in summary 简要地说
on the whole 总体来说,整个看来 therefore 因此
thus 因此 to speak frankly 坦白地说
to sum up 总而言之 to summarize 简而言之
surely 无疑 to conclude 总而言之
no doubt 毫无疑问 undoubtedly 无疑
truly 的确 so 所以
obviously 显然 certainly 当然地,无疑地
all in all 总之
举例中常用的衔接: for example
for instance
take … for example a case in point is …
as an illustration
another example is … such as … like …
this can be illustrated by…
比较中常用的衔接: at the same time
similar to
accordingly
both
similarly(somewhat/very much)like and so…
and … too
in the same way
in a like manner
(exactly/almost)the same as show a degree of similarity
对照中常用的衔接: however
but
yet nevertheless
nonetheless
conversely whereas
though
on the contrary on the one hand by contrast with/to instead of
be different from differ from … in that
因果法常用的衔接:
on the other hand
in contrast
unlike
in spite of be dissimilar to
even though
because(of)
thus
as a result of
hence
for this reason
so
owing to
is caused by
on the ground of result from
therefore
consequently
is a consequence of because of the fact that due to
第四篇:英语写作连接词
想在写作中拿高分,巧妙地使用连接词语也是非常重要的。衔接与过渡性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。在句与句之间,段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。这里,小编把高中生应掌握的写作中常见的连接(过渡)短语归纳出来,助你写作拿高分!
一、用于提出观点的连接短语
according to 根据……
as a matter of fact / in fact 事实上 as … know / as is known 据……所知 as is shown in 如……所示 as / so far as I know 据我所知 as for sb 至于某人
as far as … be concerned 就……而言
in one’s opinion / view / mind,from sb’s point of view 在某人看来 to be honest 老实说 to tell the truth 说实话
二、用于举例或列举的连接短语
as a saying goes /as the old saying goes 古语说 for example / for instance 例如
for one thing … for another … 首先 / 一则……再者 / 再则…… such as 诸如……
take … for example 以……为例 that is(to say)也就是说
first of all/at first/firstly … second … last but not least …
三、表示因果或目的的连接短语
as a consequence of / in consequence of / as a result of 由于……的缘故 because of / on account of 因为
owing to 因为;由于/thanks to 多亏;由于/due to 由于;因为 for this purpose 处于这个目的 for this reason 由于这个原因
if so 如果这样/if not 如果不是这样
in order to / so as to 为了 in order that … 为了 so that … 为的是;结果是
with the aim / purpose of 为了……的目的
四、表示递进关系的连接短语
above all 最重要的是 apart from 除了……之外
as well as 不但……而且;除……之外(也)both … and 不但……而且 in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说 in particular 尤其 in that case 那样的话
not only … but also 不但……而且…… what’s more 而且
worse still / what’s worse / to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
五、表示让步关系的连接短语
after all 毕竟;终究
all the same 仍然;依然;照样 even if / even though 即使 even so 尽管如此;即使那样 in spite of 不管;尽管 no matter … 不论…… now that 既然 regardless of 不管
whether … or 不管…… 还是:
六、表示条件关系的连接短语
as / so long as 只要
given sth / that...如果…… in case 万一
if only 如果……就好了
in the event of 如果……发生;倘若
on(the)condition that 在……条件下;倘若 or else 否则;要不然
provided / providing that 假设…… suppose / supposing(that)假设……
under / in no circumstances 决不;无论如何不 what if 如果……会怎样
七、表示对比或比较的连接短语
compared to / with 与……相比 different from 与……不同 in the same way 以相同的方式 in / by contrast 相比之下
in contrast with / to 与……对比;与……相反 the former … the latter … 前者……后者…… on the contrary 正相反
on(the)one hand … on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……
八、用来总结的连接短语
all in all 总而言之 in a / one word / in brief 简言之;一句话;总之 in conclusion 最后;总之
in general 总之
in principle 大体上;基本上
in short / in a few words 简言之 it is quite clear that 很显然 it is well-known that 众所周知 generally speaking 一般说来
on the whole / taking everything into consideration 从总体来看;大体上 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
to sum up / to summarize / in summary 总之
九、表示时序的连接短语
after a while 一会儿 after that 那以后 at first 起初 at last 终于
ever since 从那时起至今日;此后一直 in no time 立刻,很快 in the end 最后
meanwhile / in the meantime / at the same time 在此期间;同时since then 自从那时起
soon / shortly after ……之后不久
第五篇:高中英语写作连接词
高中英语作文其实写来写去都一样,有人拿满分,也有人只有几分。英语作为一门外语,作文要求并不高,只要言之成理,没有语法、单词错误,结构清晰即可。
你是不是觉得自己做到了这一点,分数仍然不高呢?或许是你并没有适当的使用这些句型。阅卷老师每次看作文的时间很短,这些句型可以使他轻松地知道你在说什么,清晰明了,分数自然高了。
1.先后次序关系
at this time;first;second;at last;next;previously;simultaneously同时地;eventually;last but least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing…由于,因为;since then;first of all;afterwards后来;following this;preceding先前的;originally最初的;ultimate最终的,极限的,根本的 2.因果关系
Because;because of this;being that(口语)既然,因为;another important factor/reason of…;since;as;for;in that…;owing to 由于,通常(负面); due to 由于; for the reason that…;in view of 鉴于,考虑到;result from 归因于;the reason seems to be obvious;there are about…;for this reason;as a result of this;therefore;… and so…;consequently所以,因此; as a result;thus这样,如此,因而;hence因此;so;so that…;in consequence结果; as a consequence;accordingly因此于是相应地;inevitably不可避免地;under these conditions 因此于是;
3.转折关系
but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless不顾;despite that;in spite of that;regardless of 不顾;yet…;and yet;but unless;nonetheless尽管如此 4.并列关系
and;also;too;as well as;either..., or…;both… and… 5.(补充)递进关系
Furthermore此外,而且; moreover 而且,此外; further进一步地,此外; in this way;still;not only…but also…;not… but…;in addition(to);additionally;much more interesting;more specifically更具体地说;next;besides;as far as…is concerned至于;moreover此外;in other words;along this line of consideration;on(the)one hand…在一方面,on the other hand…;even;as a saying goes…;in order to do it…;meanwhile同时; at the same time;accordingly因此; in the first place…, in the second place…;equally important;of even greater appeal更甚者是
6.比较关系
Similarly;in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact…;like…;likewise同样地,也;similarly important;apart from(doing)…;… rather than…;by doing so;both… and..;in the same way;not only… but also 7.对照(不同点)
yet;still;for all of that;not withstanding尽管,虽然;rather 当然,的确,宁愿,相当; neither…nor;although;though;but;however;something is just the other way around;yet;conversely相反地; unlike;opposed to;as opposed to this与。不同;in contrast(to);by way of;on the contrary;different from this;nevertheless然而,不过,虽然如此; contrary to;whereas但是,鉴于;while;but on the other hand 8.强调关系
in fact, especially, particularly, moreover, naturally, what is more important, in reality, certainly, of course, indeed, in particular, not to mention…, believe it or not, undeniably(无可置疑地), other thing being equal, it is certain/sure that…, to be strick, to be true, by definitely(明确地肯定地), undoubtedly, without a doubt, in truth, in any event(不论怎样), without reservation(毫不保留地), obviously, not only…but also, both …and… 9.条件关系
If, unless, lest, provided that, if it is the case, in this sense, once…, if possible, if necessary, if so, if not all, if anything.10归纳总结类
In a word/in sum/in short, in brief/in conclusion/in summary, therefore/hence, to sum up/to conclude, the conclusion can be drawn that, for this reason/on the whole 11.地点关系
Beyond, opposite to , adjacent(将近)to, at the same place, there, over , in the middle, around, in front of, in the distance, farther, here and there, above, below, at the right, between , on this side.12.目的关系
for this purpose, in order that, in this way, since, so that, on that account由于,in case万一,with a view to考虑到,for the same reason.13.举例关系
For example, for instance, in this case既然这样,as you know, such as, a case in point is一个恰当的例子是, consider…, including.., for one thing…for another.., a good example of sth would be…, to detail this, I would like to …, it is interesting to note that…, in this situation, as for, as regards, as to, according to
14.重申关系
In other words, that is to say, as I have said, again, once again.15.结果关系
Thus, consequently, hence , therefore, as a result, as a consequence, because, because of, so that, not only…but also, so …as to
15.顺序关系
First, second, thirdly, next, then, following this, at this time, at this point, after, afterward, after this, lastly, finally, previously, preceding this , simultaneously同时地 16.时间关系
At once, immediately, in the mean time同时,meanwhile, at the same time, in the end, then, soon, not long after, later, at last, at present, all of a sudden, from this time on, from time to time, since then, when, whenever, next point, a few minutes later, occasionally偶然地, in a moment, shortly立刻,whereupon于是因此