第一篇:常用光学词汇中英文对照
透镜系列术语中英文对照
单透镜 Simple(Single)Lenses
球透镜 Ball Lenses
歪像透镜 Anamorphic Lenses
圆锥透镜 Conical Lenses
柱状透镜,环形透镜 Cylindrical & Toroidal Lenses
非球面透镜 Aspheric Lenses
反射折射透镜 Catadioptric Lenses
绕射极限透镜 Diffraction-Limited Lenses
GRIN透镜 GRIN Lenses(Graduated Refractive Index Rod)微小透镜阵列 Micro Lens Arrays
准直透镜 Collimator Lenses
聚光透镜 Condenser Lenses
多影像透镜 Multiple Image Lenses
傅利叶透镜 Fourier Lenses
菲涅尔透镜 Fresnel Lenses
替续透镜 Relay Lenses
大口径透镜(直径150mm以上)Large Aperture Lenses(150mm)复合透镜 Complex Lenses
红外线透镜 Infrared Lenses
紫外线透镜 Ultraviolet Lenses
激光透镜 Laser Lenses
望远镜对物镜 Telescope Objectives Lenses
显微镜对物镜 Microscope Objectives Lenses
接目镜 Eyepieces Lenses
向场透镜 Field Lenses
望远镜头 Telephoto Lenses
广角镜头 Wide Angle Lenses
可变焦伸缩镜头 Variable Focal Length Zoom LensesCCTV镜头 CCTV Lenses
影印机镜头 Copy Machine Lenses
传真机镜头 Facsimile Lenses
条码扫描器镜头 Bar Code Scanner Lenses
影像扫描器镜头 Image Scanner Lenses
光碟机读取头透镜 Pick-up Head Lenses
APS相机镜头 APS Camera Lenses
数位相机镜头 Digital Still Camera Lenses
液晶投影机镜头 Liquid Crystal Projector Lenses
镜面系列术语中英文对照
平面镜 Flat Mirrors
抛物面镜,椭圆面镜 Off-Axis Paraboloids and Ellipsoids Mirrors 非球面镜 Aspheric Mirrors多面镜 Polygonal Mirrors热镜 Hot Mirrors冷镜 Cold Mirrors玻璃,玻璃/陶瓷面镜 Glass and Glass-Ceramic Mirrors双色向面镜 Dichroic Mirror金属面镜 Metal Mirrors多层面镜 Multilayer Mirrors半涂银面镜 Half-Silvered Mirrors激光面镜 Laser Mirrors天文用面镜 Astronomical Mirrors棱镜系列术语中英文对照Nicol棱镜 Nicol Prisms Glan-Thomson棱镜 Glan-Thomson PrismsWollaston棱镜 Wollaston PrismsRochon棱镜 Rochon Prisms直角棱镜 Right-Angle;Rectangular Prisms五面棱镜 Pentagonal Prisms脊角棱镜 Roof Prisms双棱镜 Biprisms直视棱镜 Direct Vision Prisms微小棱镜 Micro Prisms滤光镜系列术语中英文对照尖锐滤光镜 Sharp Cut(off)Filters色温变换滤光镜,日光滤光镜 Colour Conversion/Daylight Filters干涉滤光镜 Interference Filters中性密度滤光镜 Neutral Density Filters空间/光学匹配滤光镜 Spatial/Optical Matched Filters双色向滤光镜 Dichroic Filters偏光滤光镜 Polarizing Filters排除频带滤光镜 Rejection Band Filters可调式滤光镜 Turnable Filter超窄频滤光镜 Ultra Narrowband Filters 色吸收滤光镜 Absorption Filters 红外吸收/反射滤光镜 Infrared Absorbing/Reflecting Filters红外透过滤光镜 Infrared Transmitting Filters
紫外透过滤光镜 Ultraviolet Transmitting Filters针孔滤光镜 Pinhole Filters有色玻璃滤光镜 Colored-Glass Filters塑胶滤光镜 Plastic Filters照像用滤光镜 Photographic Filters全像滤光镜 Holographic Filters微小干涉滤光镜 Micro Interference Filters
第二篇:光学术语中英文对照
透镜系列术语中英文对照
单透镜 Simple(Single)Lenses 球透镜 Ball Lenses 歪像透镜 Anamorphic Lenses 圆锥透镜 Conical Lenses 柱状透镜,环形透镜 Cylindrical &Toroidal Lenses 非球面透镜 Aspheric Lenses 反射折射透镜 Catadioptric Lenses 绕射极限透镜 Diffraction-Limited Lenses GRIN透镜 GRIN Lenses(Graduated Refractive Index Rod)微小透镜阵列 Micro Lens Arrays 准直透镜 Collimator Lenses 聚光透镜 Condenser Lenses 多影像透镜 Multiple Image Lenses 傅利叶透镜 Fourier Lenses 菲涅尔透镜 Fresnel Lenses 替续透镜 Relay Lenses 大口径透镜(直径150mm以上)Large Aperture Lenses(150mm)复合透镜 Complex Lenses 红外线透镜 Infrared Lenses 紫外线透镜 Ultraviolet Lenses 激光透镜 Laser Lenses 望远镜对物镜 Telescope Objectives Lenses 显微镜对物镜 Microscope Objectives Lenses 接目镜 Eyepieces Lenses 向场透镜 Field Lenses 望远镜头 Telephoto Lenses 广角镜头 Wide Angle Lenses 可变焦伸缩镜头 Variable Focal Length Zoom Lenses CCTV镜头 CCTV Lenses 影印机镜头 Copy Machine Lenses 传真机镜头 Facsimile Lenses 条码扫描器镜头 Bar Code Scanner Lenses 影像扫描器镜头 Image Scanner Lenses 光碟机读取头透镜 Pick-up Head Lenses APS相机镜头 APS Camera Lenses 数位相机镜头 Digital Still Camera Lenses 液晶投影机镜头 Liquid Crystal Projector Lenses 镜面系列术语中英文对照
平面镜 Flat Mirrors 球面凹面镜,球面凸面镜 Spherical Concave and Convex Mirrors 抛物面镜,椭圆面镜 Off-Axis Paraboloids and Ellipsoids Mirrors 非球面镜 Aspheric Mirrors 多面镜 Polygonal Mirrors 热镜 Hot Mirrors 冷镜 Cold Mirrors 玻璃,玻璃/陶瓷面镜 Glass and Glass-Ceramic Mirrors 双色向面镜 Dichroic Mirror 金属面镜 Metal Mirrors 多层面镜 Multilayer Mirrors 半涂银面镜 Half-Silvered Mirrors 激光面镜 Laser Mirrors 天文用面镜 Astronomical Mirrors 棱镜系列术语中英文对照
Nicol棱镜 Nicol Prisms Glan-Thomson棱镜 Glan-Thomson Prisms Wollaston棱镜 Wollaston Prisms Rochon棱镜 Rochon Prisms 直角棱镜 Right-Angle;Rectangular Prisms 五面棱镜 Pentagonal Prisms 脊角棱镜 Roof Prisms 双棱镜 Biprisms 直视棱镜 Direct Vision Prisms 微小棱镜 Micro Prisms 滤光镜系列术语中英文对照
尖锐滤光镜 Sharp Cut(off)Filters 色温变换滤光镜,日光滤光镜 Colour Conversion/Daylight Filters 干涉滤光镜 Interference Filters 中性密度滤光镜 Neutral Density Filters 空间/光学匹配滤光镜 Spatial/Optical Matched Filters 双色向滤光镜 Dichroic Filters 偏光滤光镜 Polarizing Filters 排除频带滤光镜 Rejection Band Filters 可调式滤光镜 Turnable Filter 超窄频滤光镜 Ultra Narrowband Filters 色吸收滤光镜 Absorption Filters 红外吸收/反射滤光镜 Infrared Absorbing/Reflecting Filters 红外透过滤光镜 Infrared Transmitting Filters 紫外吸收滤光镜 Ultraviolet Absorbing Filters 紫外透过滤光镜 Ultraviolet Transmitting Filters 针孔滤光镜 Pinhole Filters 有色玻璃滤光镜 Colored-Glass Filters 塑胶滤光镜 Plastic Filters 照像用滤光镜 Photographic Filters 全像滤光镜 Holographic Filters 微小干涉滤光镜 Micro Interference Filters
光学词汇
Iris – aperture stop虹膜孔径光珊 retina视网膜 Color Blind 色盲 weak color 色弱
Myopia – near-sighted近视 Sensitivity to Light感光灵敏度 boost推进 lag behind落后于
Hyperopic – far-sighted 远视 Dynamic Range 动态范围
critical fusion frequency 临界融合频率 CFF临界闪变频率 visual sensation视觉
Chromaticity Diagram色度图 Color Temperature色温
HSV Model色彩模型(hue色度saturation饱和度 value纯度 CIE Model 相干红外能量模式 Complementary Colors补色 Bar Pattern条状图形 Heat body 热稠化 approximate近似 violet紫罗兰
Body Curve人体曲线 Color Gamut色阶 adjacent邻近的
normal illumination法线照明 Primary colors红黄蓝三原色 Color saturation色饱和度 Color Triangle颜色三角 Color Notation颜色数标法 Color Difference色差
TV Signal Processing电视信号处理 Gamma Correction图像灰度校正 Conversion Tables换算表 out of balance失衡 wobble摇晃
back and forth前后
clear(white)panel白光板 vibrant震动 fuzzy失真
quantum leap量子越迁 SVGA(800x600)derive from起源自 culprit犯人 render呈递
inhibit抑制,约束 stride大幅前进 blemish污点
obstruction障碍物 scratch刮伤
substance物质实质主旨 residue杂质 criteria标准 parameter参数
adjacent邻近的接近的 asynchrony异步 cluster串群 mutually互助得 algorithm运算法则
Chromatic Aberrations色差 Fovea小凹
Visual Acuity视觉灵敏度
Contrast Sensitivity对比灵敏度 Temporal(time)Response反应时间 rendition表演,翻译 animation活泼又生气 ghost重影 Parallax视差
deficient缺乏的不足的 Display panel显示板
NG.(Narrow Gauge)窄轨距
dichroic mirror二色性的双色性的 Brewster Angle布鲁斯特角 Polarized Light极化光 Internal reflection内反射 Birefringence 双折射 Extinction Ratio 消光系数 Misalignment 未对准
Quarter Waveplates四分之一波片 blemish污点瑕疵 Geometric几何学的 ripple波纹
capacitor电容器 parallel平行的他
tantalum钽(金属元素)exsiccate使干燥 exsiccate油管,软膏 furnace炉子镕炉
electrolytic电解的,由电解产生的 module模数 analog类似物
out of the way不恰当 pincushion针垫拉 lateral侧面得 rectangle长方形 fixture固定设备 control kit工具箱
DVI connector DVI数局线 Vertical垂直的 horizontal 水平的 interlace隔行扫描 mullion竖框直楞 sawtooth锯齿 toggle套索钉
keypad数字按键键盘 tangential切线
diagnostic tool诊断工具 sagittal direction径向的 cursor position光标位置
ray aberration光线相差 weighting factor权种因子 variables变量
for now暂时,目前.眼下 check box复选框 Airy disk艾里斑 exit pupil出[射光]瞳
optical path difference光称差 with respect to关于
diffraction limited衍射极限
wavefront aberration波阵面相差 spherical aberration球面象差 paraxial focus傍轴焦点 chromatic aberration象差
local coordinate system局部坐标系统 coordinate system坐标系 orthogonal直角得,正交的 conic sections圆锥截面 account for解决,得分
parabolic reflector拋物面反射镜 radius of curvature曲率半径 spherical mirror球面镜
geometrical aberration几何相差 incident radiation入射辐射 global coordinate总体坐标 in terms of根据按照 reflected beam反射束
FYI=for your information供参考 Constructive interference相长干涉 phase difference相差
achromatic singlet消色差透镜 Interferometer干涉仪
boundary constraint边界约束,池壁效应 radii半径
Zoom lenses变焦透镜 Beam splitters分束器 discrete不连续的,分离的 objective/eye lens物镜/目镜 mainframe主机
rudimentary根本的,未发展的 photographic照相得摄影得 taxing繁重的,费力得 algebra代数学
trigonometry三角学 geometry几何学 calculus微积分学 philosophy哲学
lagrange invariant拉格朗日不变量 spherical球的
field information场信息 Standard Lens标准透镜 Refracting Surface折射面 astigmatism散光 HDTV高清晰度电视
DLV(Digital Light Valve)数码光路真空管,简称数字光阀 diffraction grating衍射光珊 field angle张角
paraxial ray trace equations近轴光线轨迹方称 back focal length后焦距 principal plane主平面 vertex顶点,最高点
astigmatism散光,因偏差而造成的曲解或错判 medial中间的,平均的 variance不一致
conic圆锥的,二次曲线 field of view视野 collimator瞄准仪 convolution回旋.盘旋,卷积 fuzzy失真,模糊 aberrated异常的 asymmetry不对称得 indicative可表示得 parabolic拋物线得 suffice足够,使满足
specification规格,说明书
straightforward易懂的,直接了当的 solidify凝固,巩固.Constraints 约束,限制 metrology度量衡
field coverage视场,视野
dictate口述, 口授, 使听写, 指令, 指示, 命令, 规定 irradiance发光, 光辉,辐照度 aerial空气得,空中得 halide卤化物的
monochromatic单色的,单频的 polychromatic多色的 aspherical非球面的 spherical球面的 alignment列队,结盟 power(透镜)放大率
equiconvergence同等收敛
EFL(effective focal length)有效焦距 workhorse广为应用的设备 biconvex两面凸的
global optimization整体最优化 concave凹得,凹面得 cylindrical圆柱得 solid model实体模型
Modulation Transfer Function调制传递函数 in the heat of在最激烈的时候 protocol协议,规定 triplet三重态 sanity心智健全 zinc锌,涂锌的
selenide硒化物,硒醚
miscellaneous各色各样混在一起, 混杂的, 多才多艺的 versus与...相对
polynomial多项式的 coefficient系数
explicit function显函数
distinct清楚的,截然不同的 emanate散发, 发出, 发源 rudimentary根本的,未发展的 intersection角差点
PRTE=paraxial ray trace equation旁轴光线轨迹方程achromats消色差透镜cardinal points基本方位separations分色片dashed虚线blow up放大overlay覆盖,覆盖图 multiplayer 多层的humidity 湿度float glass浮法玻璃square one 出发点,端点square up to 准备开打,坚决地面对reflecting telescope 反射式望远镜 diagnostic tools诊断工具Layout plots规划图Modulation transfer function调制转换功能FFT快速傅里叶变换Point spread function点传播功能wavelength波长angle角度absorption吸收system aperture系统孔径lens units透镜单位wavelength range波长范围singlet lens单业透镜spectrum光谱diffraction grating衍射光栅asphere半球的LDE=Lens data editor Surface radius of curvature表面曲率半径surface thickness表面厚度material type材料种类semi-diameter半径focal length焦距aperture type孔径类型aperture value孔径值field of view视场microns微米F, d, and C= blue hydrogen, yellow helium, red hydrogen lines, primary wavelength主波长sequential mode连续模式object surface物表面The front surface of the lens透镜的前表面stop光阑The back surface of the lens透镜的后表面The image surface像表面symmetric相对称的biconvex两面凸的The curvature is positive if the center of curvature of the surface is to the right of the vertex.It is negative if the center of curvature is to the left of the vertex.如果曲率中心在最高点的右边,曲率值为正,如果曲率中心在最高点的左边,则曲率为负image plane像平面Ray Aberration光线相差tangential direction切线方向sagittal direction径向paraxial focus旁轴的Marginal边缘的spherical aberration球面像差Optimization Setup最优化调整variable变量mathematical sense数学角度MFE= Merit Function Editor, Adding constraints增加约束focal length焦矩长度operand操作数the effective focal length有效焦矩primary wavelength主波长initiate开始spot diagram位图表Airy disk艾里斑axial chromatic aberration轴向色差with respect to关于至于exit pupil出射光瞳OPD=optical path difference光学路径差diffraction limited衍射极限chromatic aberration色差chromatic focal shift色焦距变换paraxial focus傍轴焦点axial spherical aberration轴向球差(longitudinal spherical aberration 纵向球差:沿光轴方向度量的球差)lateral spherical aberration垂轴球差(在过近轴光线像点A‵的垂轴平面内度量的球差)coma、comatic aberration彗差meridional coma子午彗差sagittal coma弧矢彗差astigmatism像散local coordinate system本地坐标系统meridional curvature of field子午场曲sagittal curvature of field弧矢场曲decentered lens偏轴透镜orthogonal直角的垂直的conic section圆锥截面account for说明,占有,得分stigmatic optical system无散光的光学系统Newtonian telescope牛顿望远镜parabolic reflector抛物面镜foci焦距chromatic aberration,色差superpose重迭parabola抛物线spherical mirror球面镜RMS=Root Mean Square均方根wavefront波阵面spot size光点直径Gaussian quadrature高斯积分rectangular array矩阵列grid size磨粒度PSF=Point Spread Function点扩散函数FFT=Fast Fourier Transform Algorithm快速傅里叶变换Cross Section横截面Obscurations昏暗local coordinates局部坐标系统vignette把…印为虚光照Arrow key键盘上的箭头键refractive折射reflective反射in phase同相的协调的Ray tracing光线追迹diffraction principles衍射原理order effect式样提出的顺序效果energy distribution能量分配Constructive interference相长干涉dispersive色散的Binary optics二元光学phase advance相位提前achromatic single消色差单透镜diffractive parameter衍射参数Zoom lenses变焦透镜Athermalized lenses绝热透镜Interferometers干涉计Beam splitter分束器Switchable component systems可开关组件系统common application通用symmetry对称boundary constraint边界约束multi-configuration(MC)MC Editor(MCE)perturbation**,动摇index accuracy折射率准确性index homogeneity折射率同种性index distribution折射率分配abbe number离差数Residual剩余的Establishing tolerances建立容差figure of merit质量因子tolerance criteria公差标准Modulation Transfer Function(MTF)调制传递函数boresight视轴,瞄准线Monte Carlo蒙特卡洛Tolerance operands误差操作数conic constant ]MC1“{_qT.ueg g 圆锥常数astigmatic aberration像散误差Mechanical tilt机械倾斜,机械倾角Tolerance Data Editor(TDE)公差资料编辑器compensator补偿棱镜estimated system performance预估了的系统性能iteratively反复的,重迭的statistical dependence统计相关性sequential ray trace model连续光线追迹模型imbed埋葬,埋入multiple多样的,多重的,若干的Non-Sequential Components不连续的组件Corner cube角隅棱镜,三面直角透镜Sensitivity Analysis灵敏度分析Faceted reflector有小面的反射镜emit发射,发出nest嵌套overlap交迭outer lens外透镜brute force强力seidel像差系数aspect ratio长宽比MRA边缘光线角MRH边缘光线高度asynchronous不同时的,异步Apodization factor变迹因子hexapolar六角形dithered高频脉冲衍射调制传递函数(DMTF),衍射实部传递函数(DRTF),衍射虚部传递函数(DITF),衍射相位传递函数(DPTF),方波传递函数(DSWM)logarithmic对数的parity奇偶 % Uc,I e ,17]3NnoC
longitudinal aberrations 纵向像差赛得系数: 球差(SPHA,SI),彗差(COMA,S2),像散(ASTI,S3),场曲(FCUR,S4),畸变(DIST,S5),轴向色差(CLA,CL)和横向色差(CTR,CT).横向像差系数:横向球差(TSPH),横向弧矢彗差(TSCO),横向子午彗差(TTCO),横向弧矢场曲(TSFC),横向子午场曲(TTFC),横向畸变(TDIS)横向轴上色差(TLAC)。纵向像差系数: 纵向球差(LSPH),纵向像散(LAST),纵向匹兹凡场曲(LPFC),纵向弧矢场曲(LFCS),纵向子午场曲(LFCT)和纵向轴上色差(LAXC),横向像散(TAST),横向匹兹凡场曲(TPFC)纵向弧矢场曲(LSFC)纵向畸变(LDIS)波前系数: 球差(W040),彗差(W131),像散(W222),匹兹凡场曲(W220P),畸变(W311),轴向色离焦项(W020),轴向色倾斜(W111),弧矢场曲(W220S),平均场曲(W220M),子午场曲(W220T).彗差comatic aberration子午彗差meridional coma弧矢彗差sagittal coma锤形优化(Hammer Optimization)评价函数列表(Merit Function Listing)公差汇总表(Tolerance Summary)套样板(Test Plate Fitting)镜头库(Lens Catalogs)等双凸/ 等双凹(equiconvex/equiconcave)和双凸/ 双凹(biconvex/biconcave)。幻像发生器(Ghost Focus generator)Iris – aperture stop虹膜孔俓光珊retina视网膜Color Blind 色盲weak color 色弱 3Ns>V5X]? jL3o33n-U] Myopia – near-sighted近视Sensitivity to Light感光灵敏度boost推进lag behind落后于Hyperopia – far-sighted 远视Dynamic Range 动态范围critical fusion frequency 临界融合频率CFF临界闪变频率visual sensation视觉Chromaticity Diagram色度图Color Temperature色温HSV Model色彩模型(hue色度saturation饱和度 value纯度CIE Model 相干红外能量模式Complementary Colors补色Bar Pattern条状图形Heat body 热稠化approximate近似得violet紫罗兰Body Curve人体曲线Color Gamut色阶adjacent邻近的normal illumination法线照明Primary colors红黄蓝三原色Color saturation色饱和度Color Triangle颜色三角Color Notation颜色数标法 Color Difference色差TV Signal Processing电视信号处理Gamma Correction图像灰度校正;$UI`pHy m,jF2C;.W
Conversion Tables换算表out of balance失衡wobble摇晃back and forth前后rd/}N, T$5[1]*!”Z~
clear(white)panel白光板vibrant震动fuzzy失真quantum leap量子越迁SVGA(800x600)derive from起源自culprit犯人render呈递inhibit抑制,约束stride大幅前进blemish污点obstruction障碍物scratch刮伤速substance物质实质主旨residue杂质criteria标准parameter参数adjacent邻近的接近的asynchrony异步cluster串群mutually互助得algorithm运算法则Chromatic Aberrations色差Fovea小凹Visual Acuity视觉灵敏度Contrast Sensitivity对比灵敏度Temporal(time)Response反应时间rendition表演,翻译animation活泼又生气ghost重影Parallax视差deficient缺乏的不足的Display panel显示板NG.(Narrow Gauge)窄轨距dichroic mirror二色性的双色性的Brewster Angle布鲁斯特角Polarized Light极化光Internal reflection内反射Birefringence 双折射Extinction Ratio 消光系数Misalignment 未对准Quarter Waveplates四分之一波片blemish污点瑕疵Geometric几何学的ripple波纹capacitor电容器parallel平行的他tantalum钽(金属元素)exsiccate使干燥exsiccate油管,软膏furnace炉子镕炉electrolytic电解的,由电解产生的module模数analog类似物out of the way不恰当pincushion针垫拉lateral侧面得rectangle长方形fixture固定设备control kit工具箱DVI connector DVI数局线Vertical垂直的 horizontal 水平的interlace隔行扫描mullion竖框直楞sawtooth锯齿toggle套索钉keypad数字按键键盘tangential切线diagnostic tool诊断工具sagittal direction径向的cursor position光标位置ray aberration光线相差weighting factor权种因子variables变量for now暂时,目前.眼下check box复选框Airy disk艾里斑exit pupil出[射光]瞳optical path difference光称差with respect to关于diffraction limited衍射极限 9MB#OvW ]L[FMjr wavefront aberration波阵面相差spherical aberration球面象差paraxial focus傍轴焦点chromatic aberration象差local coordinate system局部坐标系统coordinate system坐标系orthogonal直角得,正交的conic sections圆锥截面 |6'5“tH zj”p{t& account for解决,得分parabolic reflector拋物面反射镜radius of curvature曲率半径spherical mirror球面镜geometrical aberration几何相差incident radiation入射辐射global coordinate总体坐标in terms of根据按照-hozJ z F j <9=
reflected beam反射束FYI=for your information供参考Constructive interference相长干涉phase difference相差achromatic singlet消色差透镜Interferometer干涉仪boundary constraint边界约束,池壁效应radii半径Zoom lenses变焦透镜Beam splitters分束器discrete不连续的,分离的objective/eye lens物镜/目镜mainframe主机rudimentary根本的,未发展的photographic照相得摄影得taxing繁重的,费力得algebra代数学trigonometry三角学geometry几何学calculus微积分学philosophy哲学lagrange invariant拉格朗日不变量spherical球的field information场信息Standard Lens标准透镜Refracting Surface折射面astigmatism散光HDTV高清晰度电视DLV(Digital Light Valve)数码光路真空管,简称数字光阀diffraction grating衍射光珊field angle张角paraxial ray trace equations近轴光线轨迹方称back focal length后焦距principal plane主平面vertex顶点,最高点astigmatism散光,因偏差而造成的曲解或错判medial中间的,平均的variance不一致conic圆锥的,二次曲线field of view视野collimator瞄准仪convolution回旋.盘旋,卷积fuzzy失真,模糊aberrated异常的asymmetry不对称得indicative可表示得parabolic拋物线得suffice足够,使满足specification规格,说明书straightforward易懂的,直接了当的,solidify凝固,巩固.Constraints 约束,限制metrology度量衡field coverage视场,视野dictate口述, 口授, 使听写, 指令, 指示, 命令, 规定irradiance发光, 光辉,辐照度aerial空气得,空中得halide卤化物的monochromatic单色的,单频的polychromatic多色的aspherical非球面的spherical球面的alignment列队,结盟power(透镜)放大率equiconvergence同等收敛EFL(effective focal length)有效焦距workhorse广为应用的设备biconvex两面凸的global optimization整体最优化concave凹得,凹面得cylindrical圆柱得solid model实体模型Modulation Transfer Function调制传递函数in the heat of在最激烈的时候protocol协议,规定triplet三重态sanity心智健全zinc锌,涂锌的selenide硒化物,硒醚miscellaneous各色各样混在一起, 混杂的, 多才多艺的versus与...相对polynomial多项式的coefficient系数explicit function显函数eo:ELq> |-G[1]=XoU distinct清楚的,截然不同的emanate散发, 发出, 发源rudimentary根本的,未发展的intersection角差点PRTE=paraxial ray trace equation旁轴光线轨迹方程achromats消色差透镜cardinal points基本方位separations分色片dashed虚线blow up放大overlay覆盖,覆盖图 multiplayer 多层的humidity 湿度float glass浮法玻璃square one 出发点,端点square up to 准备开打,坚决地面对reflecting telescope 反射式望远镜
第三篇:品质词汇中英文对照
品质词汇中英文对照
QC缩写
QCquality control品质管理人员
FQCfinal quality control终点品质管制人员
IPQCin process quality control制程中的品质管制人员 OQCoutput quality control最终出货品质管制人员IQCincoming quality control进料品质管制人员 TQCtotal quality control全面质量管理
POCpassage quality control巡检人员
QAquality assurance质量保证人员
OQAoutput quality assurance出货质量保证人员QEquality engineering品质工程人员
品质保证类
FAIfirst article inspection新品首件检查
FAAfirst article assurance首件确认
TVRtool verification report模具确认报告
3B3B模具正式投产前确认
CPcapability index能力指数
CPKcapability index of process模具制程能力参数SSQAstandardized supplier quality合格供应商品质评估OOBAout of box audit开箱检查
QFDquality function deployment品质机能展开
FMEAfailure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析8 disciplines8项回复内容
FAfinal audit最后一次稽核
CARcorrective action request改正行动要求corrective action report改正行动报告
FQC运作类
AQLAcceptable Quality Level运作类允收品质水准S/SSample size抽样检验样本大小
ACCAccept允收;REEReject拒收;CRCritical极严重的;MINMinor轻微的AOQAverage Output Quality平均出厂品质
AOQLAverage Output Quality Level平均出厂品质Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STDMilitary-Standard军用标准
S I-S IVSpecial I-Special IV特殊抽样水准等级 P/NPart Number料号
L/NLot Number批号
AODAccept On Deviation特采
UAIUse As It首件检查报告MAJMajor主要的FPIRFirst Piece Inspection Report首检报告
PPMPercent Per Million百万分之一
制程统计品管专类
SPCStatistical Process Control统计制程管制
SQCStatistical Quality Control统计品质管制
RRange全距
ARAverary Range全距平均值
UCLUpper Central Limit管制上限
LCLLower Central Limit管制下限
MAXMaximum最大值
MSA,FMEAMINMinimum最小值
GRRGauge Reproducibility&Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性
DIMDimension尺寸;DIADiameter直径;FREQFrequency频率;NNumber样品数
其它品质术语类QCCQuality Control Circle品质圈
QITQuality Improvement Team品质改善小组
PDCAPlan Do Check Action计划 执行 检查 总结
ZDZero Defect零缺点
QIQuality Improvement品质改善
QPQuality Policy目标方针
TQMTotal Quality Management全面品质管理
MRBMaterial Reject Bill退货单
LQLLimiting Quality Level最低品质水准
RMAReturn Material Audit退料认可
QANQuality Amelionrate Notice品质改善活动
ADMAbsolute Dimension Measuremat全尺寸测量
QTQuality Target品质目标
7QCTools7 Quality Controll Tools品管七大手法
通用之件类
ECNEngineering Change Notes工程变更通知(供应商)
ECOEngineering Change Order工程改动要求(客户)
PCNProcess Change Notice工序改动通知
PMPProduct Management Plan生产管制计划
SIPSpecification In Process制程检验规范(检验作业指导书)
SOPStandard Operation Procedure标准作业指导书(生产)
ISInspection Specification成品检验规范
BOMBill Of Material物料清单
PSPackage Specification包装规范
SPECSpecification规格
第四篇:“紫色”词汇中英文对照
“紫色” purple;violet 紫罗兰色 violet
紫水晶色 amethyst
葡萄紫 grape
玫瑰紫 rose violet
丁香紫 lilac
墨紫 violet black
绛紫 dark reddish purple
暗紫 violet deep;dull purple
乌紫 raisin
蓝紫 royal purple
鲜紫 violet light
深紫 Modena
浅紫 grey violet
淡紫 pale purple;lavender
淡白紫 violet ash
青莲 heliotrope
雪青 lilac
墨绛红 purple black
暗绛红 purple deep
浅绛红 purple light
第五篇:法医学中英文词汇对照
法医学中英文词汇对照 法医学, 中英文, 词汇
法医学中英文词汇对照
A 阿片 opium 艾司唑仑 estazolam 氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂 Carbamate pesticides
安乐死 euthanasia 奥沙西泮 oxazepam
B
巴比妥 barbital 巴比妥类 barbiturates 百草枯 Paraquat 斑蝥素 cantharidin 薄层色谱法 thin layer chromatography
保险杠损伤 bumper injury
爆炸伤 explosion injuries 被控父亲 alleged father, AF 苯巴比妥 phenobarbital 苯丙胺类 amphetamine 苯二氮卓类 benzodiazepine 苯环己哌啶 phencyclidine
表皮剥脱 abrasion 表型 phenotype
病理性死亡 pathological death 病理性心境恶劣 dysphoria
C
草乌 radix aloniti kusnezoffil 长度多态性 length polymorphism 超生反应 supravital reaction 迟发性溺死 delayed drowning
冲击伤 coup injury 川乌 radix aloniti 船舶事故损伤 shipwreck injury
创 wound
刺创 stab wound 次乌头碱 hypaconitine 猝死 sudden death 挫裂创 laceration 挫伤 contusion 挫伤轮 abrasion collar
D
大麻 Cannabis sativa 大麻二酚 cannabidiol 大麻酚 cannabinol 单基因座探针 single-locus probe, SLP 道路交通事故损伤 road traffic accident injury
等位基因 allele 等位基因分型标准物 allelic ladder
抵抗创 defense wound 抵抗伤 defense injury 蒂巴因 thebaine 地西泮 diazepam 电击伤 electrical injury
电击死 electrical death 电流斑 current mark 冻伤 frostbite 冻死 death from cold 毒鼠强 tetramine 毒物 poison
毒物分析 toxicological analysis
堵死 choking 短串联重复序列 short tandem repeats, STR
对冲伤 contrecoup injury 钝器伤 blunt instrument injury 多基因座探针 multi-locus probe, MLP 多器官衰竭 multiple organ failure
E
鹅皮样 goose skin 扼死 manual strangulation 儿童性虐待 child sexual abuse
F
法定能力 legal competency 法医 DNA 分型 forensic DNA typing 法医病理学 forensic pathology 法医毒物分析 forensic toxicological analysis
法医精神病学 forensic psychiatry 法医临床学 forensic clinical medicine 法医人类学 forensic anthropology 法医生物学 forensic biology 法医学 forensic medicine 法医学尸体剖验 medico-legal examination of corpse
法医血清学 forensic serology 法医血液遗传学 forensic haemogenetics
法医遗传学 forensic genetics 钡酸铵硫酸反应 mandelin 反应 方向盘挤压损伤 steering wheel injury
飞机失事 aircraft
非暴力性死亡 non-violent death 非致命伤 nonfatal injury 非自然性死亡 unnatural death
肺脏死 lung death
分布 distribution 分子杂交 hybridization 吩噻嗪类 phenothiazine 服刑能力 competence of serving a sentence
氟西泮 flurazepam 氟乙酰胺 fluoroacefamide, 斧锤伤 axe-hammer injury 辅助死因 contributory cause of death
腐败 decomposition 父权排除概率 excluding probability of paternity, EP 父权相对机会 relative chance of paternity, RCP
父权指数 paternity index, PI
G
干性溺死 dry drowning 高山结晶试验 Takayama crystal test
高乌头 A.sinomontanum 高效液相色谱法 high performance chromatography
高坠伤 injuries due to fall 个人识别 personal identification 个人识别能力 discrimination power, DP 根本死因 underlying cause of death
哽死 choking 汞 mercury 骨折 fracture
光谱分析法 spectra analysis
硅藻 diatom 棍棒伤 stick injury International Society of Forensic Genetics, ISFG
过失杀人 manslaughter
H
海洛因 heroin
航空事故 aviation accident 褐翅红娘子 H.philaemata Fabricius 黑翅红娘子 Huechys sanguinea De Geer
呼吸死 respiratory death 环状沉淀反应 ring precipitation 黄黑小斑蝥 Mylabris cichorii Linnaeus
挥鞭样损伤 whiplash injury 国际法医遗传学会火药颗粒 smudging 化学法 chemical analysis
J
机械性损伤 mechanical injury 机械性窒息 mechanical asphyxia 肌肉弛缓 muscular flaccidity
基序 motif 基因型 genotype 基因座 locus
即时死 instantaneous death 《疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类》 International Classification of
Disease
疾病死 pathological death 挤压性创伤性窒息 overlaying and traumantic asphyxia
挤压伤 crush injury 假死 apparent death 间接因果关系 indirect causality
剪创 scissoring wound 交通事故损伤 traffic accident injury
交通医学 traffic medicine 脚踏板损伤 pedal injury 精神损伤 mental damage 精液斑 seminal stain 局部干燥 local desiccation 聚合酶链反应 polymerase chain reaction
K
砍创 chop wound 抗凝血类杀鼠药 anticoagulant rodenticides 可变数目串联重复序列 variable number of tandem repeats, VNTR
可待因 codeine 可卡因 cocaine 空茎乌头 A.apetalum 夸大病情 exaggeration 扩增片段长度多态性 amplification fragment length polymorphism, Amp
–FLP L
劳动能力 labour capacity 勒死 ligature strangulation 雷击死 death from lightning 雷击纹 lightning mark 累计父权指数 combined paternity index, CPI
联苯胺试验 benzidine test 联合 DNA 检索系统 the Combined DNA Index System,CODIS 联合死因 conjunctive cause of death
磷化锌 zincphosphide,Zn3P2
聋 hearing loss 颅像重合技术 photographic superimposing technique
氯胺酮 ketamine 氯丙嗪 chlorpromazine 氯氮卓 chlordiazapoxide 氯化血红素结晶试验 hemin crystal test 绿莞青 Llytta cara-ganae Pallas
乱伦 incest
螺旋桨损伤 propeller injury
M
马钱 Strychnos nux vomica L.马钱子碱 brucine 吗啡 morphine 麦司卡林 mescaline 卖淫 prostitution 闷死 smothering 毛莨科 Ranunculacere 毛细管电泳法 capillary electrophoresis 弥散性轴索损伤 diffuse axonal injury ,DAI
免疫分析法 immunoassay 面貌复原法 facial reconstruction 民事行为能力 civil capability
谋杀 murder 木乃伊 mummy
N
那可汀 narcotine 南方大斑蝥 Mylabris phalerata Pallas
脑挫伤 brain contusion
脑死亡 brain death 脑死亡诊断标准 criteria of diagnosis brain death
脑震荡 concussion 内脏破裂 rupture of viscera 拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂 synthetic pyrethroids pesticides
溺死 drowning 溺死斑 Paltauf 斑 碾压伤 run-over injury 虐待儿童 child abuse 虐待儿童综合征 child abuse syndrome
P
排泄 excretion 皮肤撕脱创或剥皮创 avulsion injury of skin
皮内出血 intradermal hemorrhage 皮下出血 subcutaneous hemorrhage
嫖娼 wenching
Q
气相色谱法 gas chromatography 前列腺特异性抗原 prostate specific antigen
枪弹创 bullet wound
强奸 rape
切创或切割创 incised wound 亲权纠纷 disputed parentage 亲子关系概率 paternity probability 167 亲子鉴定 parentage testing 青壮年猝死综合征 sudden manhood death syndrome, SMDS
轻伤 flesh injury 轻微伤 slight injury 氢氰酸 prussic acid ,HCN 情感虐待 emotional abuse 躯体虐待 physical abuse 躯体死亡 somatic death 确证试验 conclusive test 175 R 热作用呼吸道综合征 respiratory complex caused by heat
锐器伤 sharp instrument wound
S
三氟拉嗪 trifluoperazine 三氧化二砷(砒霜)arsenic trioxide
三唑仑 triazolam 色谱分析法 chromatography analysis
烧伤 burn 烧死 death from burn 射出口 exit bullet wound 35 射创管 bullet wound track
射入口 entrance bullet wound 伸展创 extension wound 深昏迷状态 irreversible coma
砷化氢 arsine 生活反应 vital reaction 生理性死亡 physiological death 生前伤 antemortem injury
尸斑 lividity
死后分娩 postmortem delivery 死后人为现象 postmortem artifacts
死后伤 postmortem injury
尸僵 rigor mortis 尸蜡 adipocere
尸冷 algor mortis 尸体变化 postmortem changes 尸体发掘 cadaver exhumation 尸体化学变化 postmortem chemical change 尸体角膜混浊 postmortem turbidity of the cornea
尸体痉挛 cadaveric spasm 尸体现象 postmortem phenomena 实质性辨认能力 substantial capacity to appreciate
事故死 accidental death 试切创 tentative cut 试探伤 tentative incisions ,trial incisions
士的宁 strychnine 兽奸 bestiality 衰老死 physiological death 水性肺气肿 aqueous emphysema 司可巴比妥 secobarbital 死亡方式 manner of death 死亡机制 mechanism of death 死亡时间的推断 estimation of time of death 死亡诱因 inductive cause of death
死亡原因 cause of death
死亡证明 certification of death 四氢大麻酚 tetrahydrocannabbinol
似然率 likelihood LR 诉讼能力 capacity to action
损伤 injury
碎尸 dismembered body 197 T
他杀 homicide 他杀死 homicidal death.碳氧血红蛋白 carboxyhemoglobin ,Hb CO 60 烫伤 scalding 条件致命伤 conditional fatal injury 铁棒锤 aconitum azechenyianum gray 铁路交通事故损伤 railway accident injury
同性恋 homosexual offence 拖擦伤 dragging injury
W
乌头碱 aconitine 污垢轮 grease collar 无名尸体 unknown dead body
捂死 smothering
微卫星 DNA microsatellite DNA 维斯涅夫斯基斑 wischnevsky ' s fleck
猥亵 indecency
X
吸收 absorption 吸收试验 absorption test 吸收抑制试验 absorption-inhibition test
洗衣妇手 washerwoman hands 细胞死亡 cellular death 限制性片段长度多态性 restriction fragment length polymorphism ,RFLP153
硝西泮 nitrazepam 小卫星 minisatellite DNA 新乌头碱 mesasonitine 心脏死 heart death 刑事责任能力 criminal responsibility 1 性传播疾病 sexual transmission disease ,STD
性犯罪 sexual offences 性虐待 sexual abuse 性侵犯 sexual assault
性窒息 sexual asphyxia 性自我防卫能力 ability to defend oneself against sexual abuse 胸腺洒巴体质 thymus-lymophoid physique
雄黄 red orpiment
序列多态性 sequence polymorphism
血痕 blood stains 血型 blood group 血液酒精浓度 blood alcohol concentration BAC
血液坠积 hypostasis 血色原结晶试验 hemochromogen crystal test 雪上一枝蒿 aconitum brachypodam diels
循环死 circulatory death
Y
摇篮死 crib death 医疗纠纷 medical tangle 医疗事故 medical malpractice or medical negligence,医事法学 medical jurisprudence 一氧化碳 carbonmonoxide,CO
咬伤 bite wound
仪器分析法 equipmental analysis
胰岛素 insulin 遗传标记 genetic marker 遗传多态性 genetic polymorphism
乙醇 alcohol
乙酰乌头碱 3-acetylaconitine 异戊巴比妥 amobarbital
缢死 hanging 引物 primer 婴幼儿猝死综合征 sudden infant death syndrome
罂粟碱 papaverine 硬膜下血肿 subdural hematoma 硬膜外血肿 dpidural hematoma 硬脑膜外热血肿 extradural heat hematoma 有机磷农药 organophosphorus pesticides
预试验 preliminary test 原子吸收分光光度法 atomic absorption spectrophotometry
云南马钱 S.pieriana A.W.Hill
Z
砸压伤 tamp injury 灾害死 disaster death 造作伤(病)fabiecated injuries or disease 诈伤(病)malingering or fictitious injuries or disease
肢体离断 amputation 直接死因 immediate cause of death 直接因果关系 direct carsality 质谱分析法 mass spectrometry ,MS
致幻剂 hallucinate 致命伤 fatal injury 致死量 lethal dose 窒息 asphyxia,suffocation 种属鉴定 species identification
重伤 grave injury 中毒 poisoning 中毒量 toxic dose 蛛网膜下腔出血 subarachnoid hemorrhage
专家证言 expert testimony 砖石伤 brick-stone injury 撞痕 impact abrasion
撞击伤 impact injury 紫外分光光度法 ultraviolet spectrophotometry
自然死亡 nature death
自溶 autolysis 自杀 suicide 自杀死 suicidal death 组织间桥 tissue bridge 作证能力 competency