第一篇:四级听力必考的26个短语(推荐)
四级听力必考的26个短语
1.bill
(1)账单,买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单,因为上次是你。
(2)提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
(3)纸币。
Here's a 10-dollar bill.Give me two tickets for tonight's show please.这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。
2.apply
这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交 letter of application(求职信),只要你足够 confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够 give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外,各有风光。没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。
3.as well 也
If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
4.as soon as 一……就,尽快
I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
5.awfully
非常地,相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。
awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉
Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。
I am awfully sorry.I didn't mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。
6.be bound to
肯定,注定
The movie starts in 5 minutes and there's bound to be a long line.电影还有5分钟就开始了在那里肯定排着长队。
7.be tired of
厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候,也是最容易lose one's temper(生气)的时候。
I'm tired of movies about romantic stories.我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。
8.be worn out
(1)筋疲力尽,这个表达不太正式,多用于口语。
I'm usually worn out at the end of the day.在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。
(2)破旧不堪。
My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行,我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。
9.better
(1)'d better 最好是
I'd better read one of the articles for the class.我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。
I think you'd better find another partner.我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。
(2)make it better 让……更好
I'd rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。
(3)be better 更好些
I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。
10.book
(1)书。本意,简单名词。
(2)预定,订购。be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处
All the morning flights have been booked up.所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。
11.briefing
(1)简介。会议之前,总要有一个项目叫做 Give a briefing.Mrs.Lung's briefing seems to go on forever.朗女士的简报似乎没完没了。
(2)news / press briefing 新闻发布会
12.change
(1)改变,更改。这是该词的基本意思,看两个例子回顾一下。
I'd love to see a different type of movie for a change.我想换换口味,看场不同类型的电影。
I'll have to get my ticket changed.我必须得更改我的票。
(2)零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。
Two tickets and here's a dollar forty cents change.这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。
Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the payphone.Jane,你有零钱吗?我想在公用电话亭打个电话。
13.check
(1)检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李
Could you check for me who borrowed it?
你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗?
Did you check the power plug and press the play button?
你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢?
(2)登机台。check-in counter
Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?
这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗?
(3)询问。check on it 问问看
Maybe I should call to check on it.也许我应该打个电话问问看。
(4)支票。Sign the check.签这张支票。
第二篇:四级听力25个必考短语
四级听力25个必考短语
bill(1)账单,买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单,因为上次是你。
(2)提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
(3)纸币。
Here’s a 10-dollar bill.Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please.这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。
apply
这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of applicatio n(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外,各有风光。没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。
(4)as well 也
If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
(1)as soon as 一……就,尽快
I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
6、awfully
非常地,相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例四分高。
awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉
Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。
I am awfully sorry.I didn’t mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。
7、be bound to
肯定,注定
The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line.电影还有5分钟就开始了现在那里肯定排着长队。
8、be tired of
厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候,也是最容易lose one’s temper(生气)的时候。
I’m tired of movies about romantic stories.我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。
9、be worn out
(1)筋疲力尽,这个表达不太正式,多用于口语。
I’m usually worn out at the end of the day.在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。
(2)破旧不堪。
My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行,我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。
10、better
(1)’d better 最好是
I’d better read one of the articles for the class.我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。
I think you’d better find another partner.我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。
(2)make it better 让……更好
I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。
(3)be better 更好些
I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。
12、book
(1)书。本意,简单名词。
(2)预定,订购。be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处
All the morning flights have been booked up.所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。
13、briefing
(1)简介。会议之前,总要有一个项目叫做Give a briefing.Mrs.Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever.Lung女士的简报似乎没完没了。
(2)news / press briefing 新闻发布会
14、change
(1)改变,更改。这是该词的基本意思,看两个例子回顾一下。
I’d love to see a different type of movie for a change.我想换换口味,看场不同类型的电影。
I’ll have to get my ticket changed.我必须得更改我的票。
(2)零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。
Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。
Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.Jane,你有零钱吗?我想在公用电话亭打个电话。
15、check
(1)检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李
Could you check for me who borrowed it?
你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗?
Did you check the power plug and press the play button?
你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢?
(2)登机台。check-in counter
Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?
这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗?
(3)询问。check on it 问问看
Maybe I should call to check on it.也许我应该打个电话问问看。
(4)支票。
Sign the check.签这张支票。
16、copy
(1)一本,一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。
I’d like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin’s book On American Culture.我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。
Would you like a copy of professor Smith’s article?
你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗?
(2)复印。简单动词。
Could you copy this article for me?
你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗?
17、count
(1)数数。
She is counting the days.她每天都在数着日子。
(2)指望。count on 依赖
We’ll have to count on good weather.我们不得不指望一个好天气。
18、cover
(1)封面。hard cover 精装书,与hard back book同意。另外,每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物)。
The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.在书店,这些精装本与平装本价格相同。
(2)读完,完成。
I think we’ve covered everything.我认为我们完成所有事情了。
I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。
19、crossword puzzle
纵横字谜,一种填字游戏。既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐),也是一种不错的智力训练。
This is not a game.It’s only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.这不是游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。
20、drama
戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧),soap opera(肥皂剧),concert(音乐会)……
Some people just can’t seem to appreciate real-life drama.有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。
21、drop
(1)拜访。drop by
I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚过来。
(1)载人一程。
I’m going home, but I can drop you at the supermarke t.我要回家,但我可以载你到超市。
(2)忘掉,放弃。drop it
We can drop it this time.But don’t do it again.这次我们可以算了,但下次不要再犯。
I have to drop it this time.我这次不得不放弃。
22、drunk driving
酒后驾驶。在四级听力中出现,一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。
I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。
23、expect
愿意“期待,期望”。
Nobody expects you to be a superstar.没有人指望你会成为超级明星。
引申意思为“等待,预期”。
The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。
Mr.Smith is expecting you at 3 o’clock.史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。
24、extremely
使用频率非常高,不亚于very,这个东西extremely expensive。
The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.今晚那个盲的女孩的演讲非常感人。
25、film
(1)电影。最常见用语。
(2)胶卷。
ran out of film 胶卷用完;a roll of film 一卷胶卷;develop the film冲洗胶卷,说成wash就完蛋了。
(3)拍摄。
film the river bank
拍摄河岸景致
26、gains and losses
得与失。
Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.在你做出决定之前,一定要好好想想得与失。
27、give
(1)give sb a ride 请某人搭便车
Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow?
你明天能载我一程去学校吗?
(2)give sb a hand 帮助某人
Can you give me a hand, Mike?
麦克,你能帮我一下吗?
(3)give sb a ring 打电话给某人
I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。
28、go
(1)go broke 破产;身无分文
(2)go for a ride 乘车外出
My sister wanted to go for a ride around town.我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。
(3)go Dutch 各付各的(4)go ahead 向前进;继续下去
Go ahead, please.请继续向前进。
(5)go on forever 永远继续下去
Mrs.Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever.郎女士的演说似乎没完没了。
(6)go against 不顺心
Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me.哦,是啊,没有什么不顺心的事情发生在我身上。
(7)go over 复习,温习
I’ve have to go over my notes for tomorrow’s midterm
第三篇:英语四级听力必背词汇短语
英语四级听力必背词汇短语 作者:phpcms更新日期:2011-12-14 11:23:08浏览:365次所属分类:英语四级听力 英语四级听力必背词汇短语:有关校园生活、机场(飞机上)、餐厅、酒店和图书馆的短语。希望考生们再次熟悉这些高频词汇,相信一定会对今年的听力部分成绩的提高。在考前冲刺阶段,我们对高频词汇进行了重点总结、归类,希望考生们再次熟悉,相信一定会对今年的听力部分成绩的提高。
重点主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背)
Campus life 校园生活(短对话重点)
1.作业词汇:assignment/assigned book(必读书目 10年6月第11题)
paper essays(07-6听写答案)book/research report composition 作文
textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6听写答案)copy 副本
搭配词汇还有:be through with sth 结束,完成(两次考到)
due 到期 have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)
2.课程形式词汇:
Seminar(06-
6、07-6-词汇,研讨会)
原句: do you have the seminar schedule with you?(你有研讨会的日程表么?)
optional course/elective(选修课)evening/day course(晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)
compulsory course/requirement(必修课)presentation(多次考到,展示或演示课)
搭配词汇: hardly/barely stay awake(无法保持清醒。三次考到,最新10-6考点)
09年以来的一些新课程名称
advanced physics(高级物理)data processing(数据处理)computer programming(计算机程序)
biology 生物名称:
freshman(大一)sophomore(大二)junior(大三)senior(大四)(05年考点)
graduate(毕业生)undergraduate(在校生,本科生)postgraduate(研究生)
tutor(导师)graduate school(研究生院)
新内容:减肥与健康(自09年起至10年12月多次出现)
gym 健身房
overweight=out of shape 胖 dieting 节食 lose weight 减肥 slim 苗条
larger waist 腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服装)physical training 身体锻炼
weight-lifting 举重
Job hunting 求职(长对话重点)
short list 候选人名单(2010-12)job vacancy 职位空缺(2010-12)
job applicant candidate 候选人(多次考到)apply for application(2008/09/10)
Position/post(多次考到。职位)resume(简历,注意发音,多次考到)
recruit(连续考到。招聘)reputation(多次考到)
resign(辞职,多次考到)
benefit(package)(福利,两次考到)paid vacation(带薪假期)
social security(美国的社会保险)relocation expenses(异地补偿费用)
phased retirement(08-12 阶段性退休)be laid off(解雇 09-12考点)
hotel consultant(08-6 酒店咨询)sales manager(08-12 销售经理)
Administrative work(08-12 行政工作)
2008-6
the job will involve much train travel(工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)
tell me about your present job.。.2008-1
2There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job.And finally
it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified(合格)。
(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了,不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)
promotion(09-6/12连续考到)
2009-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled。(我听说你升职了,你开心死了吧)
not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled。
(也不见得,新办公室挺大的,但是工作量也翻倍了)
2009-12 Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion?
2010-06 19.C)It enables him to apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际
22.A)Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处
2010-12 25 C)Send in a written applicaon as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请
机场(飞机上)重点
1.机场地点
Security check(安检处)Gate(登机口)Terminal(航站楼)
Check-in counter(换票柜台)Customs(海关)
2.机场人物
Airhostess/stewardess(空姐)steward(空哥、空少)flight attendant(飞机乘务员)
3.飞机动作
Take off/land(起飞、降落)ascend/descend(上升、下降)
postpone/delay/cancel(推迟、延迟、取消)
最近题目例句:
(2007-12)
I hope you are packed and ready to leave.(我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)
I have packed my passport in one of my bags.(我把护照装在一个包里了)
餐厅
1.点菜:
Order menu wine list(酒单)alcohol steak French Fries(薯条)
2.埋单:
Check the bill please!(埋单)Treat(请客)split the bill(分开付)
酒店 次重点
最新考点(2010-6)washing-up 洗碗工作
过往考点(2007-6/12)
Reservation(高频词,预定)honeymoon suite(07年6月词汇,蜜月套间)
hotel clerk(07年6月词汇,等于receptionist)discount(07年6月词汇,折扣)
free continental breakfast(07年6月词汇,免费欧式早餐)
图书馆 次重点
1.书籍:journal 学术类刊物(08-6)
原句:did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?
(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?)
volume 卷 current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊
2.人物:librarian 图书管理员
第四篇:必考听力习语总结
1、across1、表方位。
Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
2、表动作,穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必须先过桥,然后再往右拐。
2、age
1、年龄。最一般的表达。在此不赘述。
2、衰老。
the aging people = the old people
现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
3、all
1、shake all over 浑身颤抖
2、all of a sudden 突然地
All of a sudden, I remembered her name.我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means 一定
I’ll come by all means.我一定会来的。
4、all night long 整晚
My present neighbor plays piano all night long.我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
4、apply
这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外,各有风光。没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。
5、as
1、作为,当作。
I am working as his teaching assistant.我作为他的助教进行工作。
2、as…as 就像……一样
I’ve heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself.我听说他跟约翰生本人自己一样著名。
I don’t think it would be as boring as working in an office.我并不认为这会跟在办公室工作一样枯燥。
It wasn’t as easy as I had thought.这不像我想的那么简单。
It’s not as bad as it looks.这并不像看上去的那么糟糕。
Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?
那个选修课真的就像每个人说的那样难吗ײַ
3、as far as I know 据我所知
As far as I know, whether there’ll be such a trip is yet to be decided.据我所知,是否有这么一趟旅行尚未决定。
As far as I know, he works until midnight every day.据我所知,他每天都工作到半夜。
4、as well 也
If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
1、as soon as 一……就,尽快
I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
6、awfully
非常地,相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。
awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉
Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。
I am awfully sorry.I didn’t mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。
7、be bound to
肯定,注定
The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line.电影还有5分钟就开始了现在那里肯定排着长队。
8、be tired of
厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候,也是最容易lose one’s temper(生气)的时候。
I’m tired of movies about romantic stories.我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。
9、be worn out
1、筋疲力尽,这个表达不太正式,多用于口语。
I’m usually worn out at the end of the day.在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。
2、破旧不堪。
My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行,我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。
10、better1、’d better 最好是
I’d better read one of the articles for the class.我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。
I think you’d better find another partner.我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。
2、make it better 让……更好
I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。
3、be better 更好些
I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。
11、bill
1、账单,买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单,因为上次是你。
2、提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
3、纸币。
Here’s a 10-dollar bill.Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please.这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。
12、book
1、书。本意,简单名词。
2、预定,订购。be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处
All the morning flights have been booked up.所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。
13、briefing
1、简介。会议之前,总要有一个项目叫做Give a briefing.Mrs.Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever.Lung女士的简报似乎没完没了。
2、news / press briefing 新闻发布会
14、change
1、改变,更改。这是该词的基本意思,看两个例子回顾一下。
I’d love to see a different type of movie for a change.我想换换口味,看场不同类型的电影。
I’ll have to get my ticket changed.我必须得更改我的票。
2、零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。
Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。
Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.Jane,你有零钱吗?我想在公用电话亭打个电话。
15、check
1、检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李
Could you check for me who borrowed it? 你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗?
Did you check the power plug and press the play button?
你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢?
2、登机台。check-in counter
Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?
这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗?
3、询问。check on it 问问看
Maybe I should call to check on it.也许我应该打个电话问问看。
4、支票。
Sign the check.签这张支票。
16、copy
1、一本,一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。
I’d like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin’s book On American Culture.我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。
Would you like a copy of professor Smith’s article?
你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗?
2、复印。简单动词。
Could you copy this article for me? 你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗?
17、count1、数数。
She is counting the days.她每天都在数着日子。
2、指望。count on 依赖
We’ll have to count on good weather.我们不得不指望一个好天气。
18、cover
1、封面。hard cover 精装书,与hard back book同意。另外,每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物)。
The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.在书店,这些精装本与平装本价格相同。
2、读完,完成。
I think we’ve covered everything.我认为我们完成所有事情了。
I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。
19、crossword puzzle
纵横字谜,一种填字游戏。既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐),也是一种不错的智力训练。
This is not a game.It’s only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.这不是游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。
20、drama
戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧),soap opera(肥皂剧),concert(音乐会)……
Some people just can’t seem to appreciate real-life drama.有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。
21、drop
1、拜访。drop by
I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚过来。
1、载人一程。
I’m going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.我要回家,但我可以载你到超市。
2、忘掉,放弃。drop it
We can drop it this time.But don’t do it again.这次我们可以算了,但下次不要再犯。
I have to drop it this time.我这次不得不放弃。
22、drunk driving
酒后驾驶。在四级听力中出现,一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。
I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。
23、expect
愿意“期待,期望”。
Nobody expects you to be a superstar.没有人指望你会成为超级明星。
引申意思为“等待,预期”。
The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。
Mr.Smith is expecting you at 3 o’clock.史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。
24、extremely
使用频率非常高,不亚于very,这个东西extremely expensive。
The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.今晚那个盲的女孩的演讲非常感人。
25、film
1、电影。最常见用语。
2、胶卷。
ran out of film 胶卷用完;a roll of film 一卷胶卷;develop the film冲洗胶卷,说成wash就完蛋了。
3、拍摄。
film the river bank 拍摄河岸景致
26、gains and losses
得与失。
Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.在你做出决定之前,一定要好好想想得与失。
27、give
1、give sb a ride 请某人搭便车
Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能载我一程去学校吗?
2、give sb a hand 帮助某人
Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克,你能帮我一下吗?
3、give sb a ring 打电话给某人
I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。
28、go
1、go broke 破产;身无分文
2、go for a ride 乘车外出
My sister wanted to go for a ride around town.我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。
3、go Dutch 各付各的4、go ahead 向前进;继续下去
Go ahead, please.请继续向前进。
5、go on forever 永远继续下去
Mrs.Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever.郎女士的演说似乎没完没了。
6、go against 不顺心
Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me.哦,是啊,没有什么不顺心的事情发生在我身上。
7、go over 复习,温习
I’ve have to go over my notes for tomorrow’s midterm.我不得不为明天的期中考试复习笔记。
29、item
1、物品。I want to move a few heavy items into the car.我想把一些很重要的东西搬进车里。
2、项,东西。如果填表(fill in a form),就必然有many items to write。
3、指代工作。
What about a cup of coffee before we move onto the next item?
在进入下一个议程前要不要来杯咖啡。
30、keep
1、keep in touch(with)保持联系
But we’ll keep in touch.但是我们会保持联系的。
Do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after you leave them?
你离开父母以后还仍然与他们继续保持经常的联系吗?
2、keep an eye on 看守。
31、laundry
该词本意是指洗衣店。但是在听力中,会用来借指洗衣服的工作。
比如,There’s a lot of laundry to do.有很多衣服要洗。
32、look
该词本身作为一个基本动词并无什么难度,但是它频频在听力中出现的各种用法我们不得不掌握一下。
1、看上去。
You look great.你看上去气色很好。
You look awfully nervous.你看上去很紧张。
All of my clothes look so old and I can’t afford something new.我所有的衣服看上去都很旧,我买不起新的。
It’s not as bad as it looks.它并没有看上去的糟。
2、查阅。look up 查阅字典
1、希望。look forward to
2、寻找。look for
Do you think we should try to call him or look for him?
你认为我们是打电话给他呢,还是去找他?
Have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wristwatch?
你见过一个寻找腕表的年轻人吗?
33、make
1、make an appointment 预约
Why didn’t you make an appointment to see the doctor last week?
你为什么上周不给医生打个预约电话。
2、make a call on the payphone 打一个收费电话
3、make room for sb 腾出位子给某人
Could you make room for the old lady? 你能为这位老太太让个座吗?
4、make it 达到,抵达,做到
But I’m afraid I can’t make it.但是我恐怕做不到。
I’m afraid I can’t make it before 7 o’clock.我恐怕在7点前没法到达。
34、mistake
1、错误。make a mistake
2、误认。这对双胞胎长得太像了,所以I often mistake one for another,并且无法tell them apart。
35、notice1、通知。
Please wait for further notice.请注意进一步通知。
2、注意到。
Have you noticed anything wrong here? 你注意到这里有什么问题吗?
36、offer
1、提供。公司提供工作职位给学生就是offer a job。国外大学提供奖学金即:offer scholarship。所以大家一般称国外大学的全额奖学金为offer。
I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.我拒绝了这份工作因为它要求频繁的出差。
They’re offering me a job after I graduate.他们给我提供了一份毕业后的工作。
2、帮助。offer to help others 乐于助人
37、order
1、命令。这是最基本用法,不赘述。
2、订购。
I haven’t received the furniture I ordered yet.我还没有收到订购
How about the food I ordered?
我订的饭菜如何?
餐厅服务用语:Can I take / serve your order?
3、秩序。out of order 比较乱,其反意为in order。
38、paint1、油漆。
Did Henry paint the whole house himself?
整栋房都是亨利自己漆的吗?
He had it painted.他找人刷了油漆。
2、绘画。
Can you tell me the title of this oil painting? 你能告诉我这贴画油画的名字吗?
39、paper
1、论文。学期结束,学生难免会要被要求完成几篇papers。
How much time did you have for writing the paper? 你写论文花了多少时间?
What’s the teacher’s comment on the student’s paper?老师怎么评价这个学生的论文?
Are you sure you have corrected all the typing errors in this paper?
你确信论文中所有打印错误都更改了吗?
2、试卷。期中考试有mid-term paper,期末有term paper。因此,如果提到The paper was not as easy as we hope.就是考试卷子没有想象得那么容易之意了。
3、书面。与paper test 书面考试(笔试)相对的就是oral test(口试)。固定搭配on paper也即表示“以书面形式”。
4、平装。a paper back book / paperback edition平装书,与hard back book / hard cover精装书相对。听力中会出现的情形是,在促销(on sale)期间,平装书和精装书一样的价格,这个时候大家当然会更愿意选择精装书了。
Do you have the paperback edition of this dictionary? 这本字典有平装版吗?
5、新闻报纸。来源于newspaper。在日常用语中,直接用paper指代新闻报纸。
I’m calling about the three-bedroom house you advertised in yesterday’s paper.The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.I’d like to place an advertisement for a used car in this Sunday edition of your paper.6、一般的纸张。该词最基本的意思。
I am looking for quality paper to type my essay.我在找高质量的纸来打印论文。
40、polish
修改,润色。对论文,对求职简历。
I spend so much time polishing my application letter.我花了很多时间润色我的申请文书。
41、print1、打印。
Print this article out.把这份文件打印出来。
2、印刷。与publish 相近,the printing industry 就是印刷业,out of print绝版。
The book has been out of print for some time now.3、用印刷体写。
I have printed my family name, first name, date of birth, and address.我用印刷体写上了我的姓,名,生日和地址
42、quality
本意为名词“质量”,在听力中也常用作形容词,表示“高质量的”。如:quality life
I am looking for quality paper to type my essay.我在找高质量的纸来打印论文。
43、quote / quotation
原意“引用”,在听力中出现的意思是报价。
买东西询问报价?
What’s your quotation? Can you quote for the new flat?
你的报价是多少?你能估计一下这套新公寓的价格吗?
44、realize1、意识到。
I realize that I make a big mistake now.我意识到自己犯了大错。
2、实现。最常用的说法就是实现梦想,realize the dream。
45、run
1、着急。Why run?
当你正急匆匆地催你的慢性朋友去赶火车,他就可以回答“Why run?”跑什么。意思是不着急,时间还多着呢。
2、经营,运行。run one’s own business 经营某人自己的事业
The radio was running well, you needn’t worry about it.收音机没问题,你不必担心。
You have to run your advertisement all week.你整周都得登广告。
3、运转时间。in the long run 从长远来看
46、semester
这种表示“学期”的说法才是在口语听力中最为常见的。
I’m thinking of taking five courses next semester.我在考虑下个学期选修5门功课。
47、severe
1、严重的。车祸造成了严重的伤害(severe injuries)。
2、十分的,表程度。
We haven’t had such a severe winter for so long, have we?
我们很久没有过如此寒冷的冬天了,是吗?
48、shelf
架子。主要用于指书架和货架,根据句子中的不同情境词汇来判断具体所指。
I don’t see any on the shelf.架子上也没有
Here it is, on the upper shelf, next to Volume Two.在这,架子上层,在第二册旁边。
49、sign
1、签名。sign one’s name
You just need to sign your name at the bottom.你只要在底下签名就行了。
2、标识。一般常指交通标识。在违反交通场景中出现较多。
I’m sorry.I didn’t notice the sign.对不起,我没有注意到标识。
This is one-way street.Didn’t you see the sign? 这是单行道,难道你没看标识吗?
50、stay1、stay up 熬夜
You’re always staying up late and working overtime.你总是熬夜到很晚并且过度工作。
I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm math exam.我为了我的期中数学考试熬了一整夜。
2、stay for dinner 留下吃晚餐
3、stay awake 保持清醒
I was barely able to stay awake.我几乎不能保持清醒。
51、suit
1、套装,衣服。
You look great in your new suit.你穿上新衣服后看上去棒极了。
I bought a good suit in a clothing store.我在衣服店里买了一套很好的套装。
2、一套公寓。这个意思必须根据后文来进行判断。
I bought a new suit in the central city this year.我今年在市中心买了套公寓。
3、适合。
I hope it will suit you, sir.我希望它能适合你,先生。
52、take
1、take a picture of 给……照相
Could you take a picture of me with the lake in the background?
你能以湖为背景给我照张像吗?
2、take good care of 好好照看
The man at the garage thinks that I take good care of my car.修车库的人认为我非常爱惜自己的车。
53、tend to
倾向于,趋向于。
The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.报纸上说人如果每天睡眠少于6个小时将感到不舒服。
54、through
本意是穿越,穿过。在以下几个搭配中分别又有了不同的含义。
1、浏览。read(straight)through
I’d better read it through again.我最好还是再通读一次。
I didn’t read straight through the way you read a novel.我不像你读小说那样从头到尾地浏览一遍。
2、结束、完成(工作)be(go)through
I had a hard time getting through this test.完成测验对我来说很难。
That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage.我们只有15分钟的时间来接受海关检查和行李检查。
After two sleepless nights, I’m finally through with it.经过两个不眠之夜,我终于完成了。
3、接通。get sb through
Would you get me through to Dr.Lemon please? 能帮我接通Lemon医生吗?
4、睡过了。sleep through
How could you sleep through it? 你怎么能睡过头了呢?
5、播放出来。come through
The power indicator was on, and it was running, but somehow the sound didn’t come through.电源指示灯是亮的,并且正常工作,但是为什么声音就是出不来呢?
55、turn
1、拒绝。turn down
有人会因为频繁的公务旅行(frequent business trips)而turn down一份还不错的工作。
而当因为某些事情而拒绝别人的邀请(turn down one’s invitation)时是最难以启齿的尴尬时刻,只能以I’d love to, but…等来搪塞。
1、转向,转移。turn attention to 转移注意力
56、volume1、音量。
Would you please turn the volume of the music down? 你能把音量调低点儿吗?
2、指书的卷,册。
I can’t find Volume Ten.我找不到第10册书。
57、warm up
1、热身。正式开始进行剧烈运动前,我们都首先需要warm up。
I’m just going to do a few stretches to warm up.我去做点伸展运动,热热身。
2、暖和起来
The forecast says it’s going to get worse before it warms up.天气预报说在天气暖和起来以前还会先变得更糟糕。
58、worth
1、be worth doing sth 值得做某事
Do you think it’s worth seeing? 你觉得那个值得一看吗?
2、be worthwhile to 值得……
It’s worthwhile to make the effort.进行这样的努力是值得的。
3、well-worth the time and trouble 值得这时间与精力
I find lessons well-worth the time and trouble.我觉得这些课程值得好好学一下。
59、与no相关的习语
no bother to me 对我而言没什么影响
nothing but 除了
believe it or not 信不信由你
do without 不用;没有……也行
not at all 一点也不
60、与时间相关的习语
all night long 整晚
at the last minute 拖到最后一刻
at the latest 最迟
for the first time 第一次
have a hard time 度过困难时刻
in time 及时
latest technology 最新科技
quite a while 有一阵子
wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻
第五篇:高考必考短语总结
All(a.,pron.&n.)
all by oneself 独立,单独
above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是
after all 到底,毕竟
first of all 首先
in all 总共
most of all 最最
all at once 突然,同时,马上
all of a sudden 突然
all right 好吧,行,情况不错
all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意
all the more 更加
all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)
all the year round 一年到头
AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)
as…as…与……一样
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常
as a result 结果
as a whole 总的来说
as if(as though)好象
as follows 如下
as for 就。。。而言
as(so)long as 只要
as soon as 一。。。就
as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 像往常一样
as well 也,还
as well as 同……一样
might(may)as well 不妨
so as to 以便
At(prep.)
at a time 一次,每次
at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭
at first 最初
at home 在家
at last最后,终于
at least 至少
at(the)most至多,不超过
at one time 以前,曾经
at once 立刻,马上
at night 在夜里,在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at present 目前,现在at times有时候
at sea在大海上,在航行
at one’s own expense 自费
at the bottom 在底端
at the end(of)最后,尽头
at the latest 最迟
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
at the head of 在……的前头
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
laugh at 嘲笑
throw at向……扔去
work hard at 努力工作(学习)
By(prep.)
by accident偶然地
by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)
by chance 碰巧,偶然地
by day(night)在白天(夜晚)
day by day 一天天地
by and by 不久
by far得多,最最
learn(know)by heart 记熟,背诵
by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致
by oneself 独自地
one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说(问)
by turns 轮流
side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起
by the side of 在……附近
Break(v.)
break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除
break down(机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解
break forth 迸发,突然
break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯
break into破门而入,打断,占用
break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断
break out爆发,突然发生
break through 突破,打破
break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀
Bring(v.)
bring about 引起,实现,使发生
bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻
bring forth 引起,使产生
bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。扯起来
bring on 使发生,引起
bring out 说明,阐明,出版
bring to an end 结束
bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐
Call(v.)
call at(a place)访问(某地)
call back 回电话
call for 来找(某人),喜欢来取(某物),想要,要求,需要有
call in 来访,顺路到……,召来,召集,请来,收回
call on(upon)拜访,看望,号召,要求
call up 给……打电话,征召(入伍),叫……起床,使想起(往事)
Come(v.)
come about 发生,造成
come across(无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过
come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展
come down 下降,下落,传下来
come into power(office)执政,就职
come out 出来,出版,发行
come into being 产生,建立
come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉
come to a conclusion
得出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good)没有结果(没有好处)
Do(v.)
do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作
do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除
do good 有好处,有用处,做好事
do harm 有害处,不利
do one a favour 帮个忙
do one good 对某人有好处
do one’s best 尽力,竭力
do the deed 付诸行动,生效
do one’s duty 履行职责
do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系
do with 处理,需要,想,将就用
do wonders 创造奇迹
do wrong(right)做错(对)
have sth(nothing)to do with和……有(无)关
Down(adv.)
bring down 使倒下,击落
break down 分解
burn down 把……烧成平地,烧光
get down tp 开始认真(做某事)
hand down 把……传下来
put down 记下,镇压
tear down 拆毁,拆除
turn down 关小,调低
For(prep.)
for a while 暂时,一时
for ever 永远
for free免费
for the moment暂时
be famous for因……而著名
have a gift for 对……有天赋
make a plan for 为……作计划
stand for 代表,象征
in(one’s)search for 寻找(求)
as for 至于,说到
care for 喜欢,想要
change… for用……换
fix a date for 约定……的日期
Give(v.)
give a talk 作报告,作演讲
give birth to 生,产生
give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来
give off(散)发出
give one’s life 献出自己的生命
give sb a hand 帮某人忙
give one’s regards(greetings)to向。。。问好
give out 散发,分发
give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气
Get(v.)
get about(消息)传开,到处走动
get along 进行,过活,相处,走开
get away 逃掉,逃跑
get away from 避免,摆脱,离开
get back 回来,收回
get close to 接近
get down 记下来,打下来,落下
get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪
get down to 开始认真(做某事)
get into the habit of 染上。。。的习惯
get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住
get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来
get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)
get on(某方面)进行情况,相处,上车,继续进行,顺利发展
get on well with 与。。。相处融洽
get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)
get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉
get round 传开,绕过,回避
get through 做完,结束,通过(电话)接通
get together 聚会,联欢
get up 起床,站起来,举办
Go(v.)
go after 追求,设法得到
go away 走开,离开
go against 违反
go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走
go all out 全力以赴
go bad(食物等)变坏,坏掉
go by 走过,经过
go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)
go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去
go off 走开
go out 熄灭,过时
go over 审阅,检查,研究
go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过
go up上涨,上升
In(prep.,adv.)
in a flash 一刹那间
in a word总之,简言之
in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地
in(actual)fact 事实上
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a short while 不久,一会而后
in all 总共,总的来说
in any case不管怎样
in battle 在战斗中
in case如果,以防(有某种情况)
in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中
in charge of 主管,负责
in common 共同,共用
in danger 在危险中
in debt 负债,欠帐
in front 前方,正面对
in front of在……前面
in full 全文地,全部地
in general 一般地说
in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意
in modern time 现代,近代
in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法
in order to(that)为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace平静地,安宁地
in public 在公众面前,公开地
in search of 寻找
in(one’s)search for 寻找,寻求
in return 作为报答
in silence 沉默地,无声地
in short(=in a word)总之
in space 在宇宙空间
in spite of 尽管
in that 因为,原因是
in that case 假如那样的话
in the air 在空中
in the charge 有……掌管
in the course of 在……过程中
in the day在白天
in the day time在白天
in the future 将来,以后
in the end 最后
in the meantime 与此同时
in the middle(of)在……中间
in time 及时地
in turn 轮流
believe in 相信,信任
bring in 引进,引来,吸收
call in 召来,召集
hand in 上交,递交
hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手
drop in 顺便走访
join in 参加,加入
once in a while 偶尔,间或
play a part in 在……起作用
stand in line 站在队里
succeed in(干……)成功
take part in参加
Keep(v.)
keep a promise 遵守诺言
keep a secret 守秘密
keep watch 注意,警惕,提防
keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)
keep body and soul together 维持生活
keep in mind 记住,想着
keep off 避开,挡住,不接近
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep on继续(干)
keep out 遮挡,使不入内
keep silence 保持沉默(安静)
keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)
keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及时了解(情况)
Look(v.)
look after 照顾,照管
look as if 看起来似乎
look back(upon)回想,回顾
look down on(upon)看不起
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 研究,调查,了解
look like 看起来像
look on(upon)…as 把……看作
look out 查出 找出
look out(for)注意,当心,提防
look the same 看起来很像
look through 翻阅,看一遍
look over(仔细)检查
look up 查找,上涨,好转,向上看 Make(v)
make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚
make a decision 作出决定
make a promise 答应,允诺
make a plan for 为……作计划
make a record 录制唱片
make friends(with)(和…)交朋友
make faces 做鬼脸
make fun of 和 开玩笑
make a noise 吵闹
make it a rule 总是……
make one’s way to(out of)向… 走去(从…走出)
make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出
make room 让地方
make sense 讲得通,很有意义
make sure(certain)一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚
make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……
make up 构成,占,编造,弥补
make up one’s mind 决心,利用
make use of 利用
Of(prep.)
a bit of 少量的,一点
a bottle of 一瓶
a glass of 一(玻璃)杯
a great deal of 很多
a handful of 少量的a(large)number of 许多
a lot of 许多,大量的lots of 许许多多的a piece of 一片(张,块)
a place of interest 名胜
a pair of 一双,一对
a waste of 浪费
all kinds of 各种各样的all sorts of各种各样的at the head of 在……的前头
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
because of 因为
be made up of 由……组成be proud of 为……而自豪
be fond of 爱好,喜欢
be tired of 厌烦
die of 死于
dream of 向往,渴望,梦想
get rid of 处理,去掉
in charge of 主管,负责
in the charge of 由……掌管
in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬意
instead of 代替
in the hope of 怀着……的期望
in spite of 尽管
knock out of 从……中敲出来
make fun of 取笑某人
make sure of 确定,弄清楚
make use of 利用
masses of 大多数
packs of 大量的,大部分
play the role of 扮演……角色
out of 从……向(往)外
on the point of 正要……的时候
plenty of 充足的,相当多的remind sb of 使某人想起
run out of 用完
scores of 许多,大量
take the place ot 代替,取代
talk of 谈论,议论
think of 认为,想到,想起
take possession of占有,拥有
On(prep.,adv.)
on average平均
on board 在船上
on fire 着火
on foot 走路,步行
on holiday 休假,度假
on one’s way to 在……的途中
on one’s own 独立地,独自地
on the air(用无线电,电视)播送
on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播
on the point of 正要……的时候
on watch 值班,守望
bring on 使前进,使发生,引起
carry on 继续下去
come on 来吧,赶快
congratulate …on 祝贺
depend on 依靠,相信
from then(now)on 从那时(现在)起
have…on穿着,戴着
have an effect on 对……产生作用
live on 以……为主食
look down on(upon)轻视,看不起
keep on(doing sth)继续(做某事)
move on 继续前进,pass on 传递,转移到
play a joke on 戏弄(某人)
Out(adv.,prep)
break out 爆发,突然发生
carry out 开展,执行,实现
check out 查明,结帐
die out 消失,灭亡
find out 找出,查出
give out 分发,散发,用完
hand out分发
help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱
hold out 伸出
look out 留神,当心
pick out 挑出
point out 指出
put out 扑灭,关熄
run out of 用完
send out 发出,派遣
set out发出,开始
show…out 领……出去
try out 实验
work out 算出,解决,制定出
out of 从……向(往)外
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of work 失业,没工作
out of one’s reach 够不着
Put(v.)
put away 存起来,收拾起来
put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟)
put down 写下来,镇压
put forward 提出,提前
put in order 整理
put into practice 实行
put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)
put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等)
put on weight 增加体重
put out 熄灭,生产,出版
put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿
Set(v.)
set about 开始(着手)做
set an example 作出榜样
set down 放下,写(记)下
set fire to=set…on fire 放火,烧着
set off 使爆炸,引起,起程
set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,详述
set sail 起航
set to work(使)开始做……
set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立
Take(v.)
take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下
take a look at 看一下
take a photograph(of)照一张(…的)相
take aim 瞄准
take an action 采取行动
take an interest in 对……感兴趣
take along 随身带着
take away拿走,拿开,使离开,把……打发走
take back 收回,让退(货)
take…by surprise 使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占
take care 注意,当心
take care of 照顾,负责
take charge of 负责
take exercise 做运动
take…for granted 视为当然,想必是
take hold of 抓住,握住
take in 订阅,使上当,收留
take…in one’s arm(拥)抱
take it easy 别紧张,放松些
take note(notice)of 注意,理会
take notes 记录,作笔记
take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉
take(a day)off 休假(一天)
take office 就职,上任
take on 雇用,招收,具有(……的意思),呈现……面貌,开始从事
take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败
take(an active)part in(积极)参加
take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务
take place 发生,举行
take possession of 占有,拥有
take pride in 为……感到骄傲
take the place of 代替,取代
take truns 轮流
take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)
take up arms 拿起武器
Turn(v.)
turn a deaf ear(blind eye)to不听(不理睬)
turn down 拒不采纳,开小点
turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉
turn on(off)打开(关)
turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造
turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑
turn to 求助于,翻到,转到
turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找
Up(adv.)
break up 分解,腐蚀
bing up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐
build up 逐步实现
clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来
come up 抬头,上来,上升
cut up 切碎,齐根切断
divide up 分配
eat up 吃完,吃光
fix up 安顿,修理好
give up 放弃,投降,献出
go up 上涨,上升
grow up 生长,长大
hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿
join up 连接(联合)起来
make up 编出,构成,弥补
open up 开创,开辟
pick up 接收,拾起,捡起
put up 举(架)起,张贴,留宿
round up 赶拢,使集拢
speed up 加快速度
set up 建立,创立
stay up 不睡,挺住,站立
take up 占去,占据
throw up 呕吐,吐出
turn up 到达,出现
wake up 醒来
Way(n.)
all the way 全程,一直地
ask the way 问路
by the way 顺便说(问)
by way of 取道,经由
have a long way to go 还有很长的路
in a(one)way 在某种程度上
in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙
in any way 在任何(哪)方面
in every way 在各方面,以各种方式
in many ways 在很多方面
in no way 怎样也不,一点也不
in the(a)family way 怀孕了
in the way of,in one’s way 碍事,妨碍
lead the way 带路
make one’s way to 向……走去
lose one’s way 迷路
make way for 给……让路
on the way(to)在(去)……路上
With(prep.)
be angry with 对……发脾气
be busy with 忙于
be fed up with 厌倦
catch up with 赶上
deal with 处理,对付
be in love with 与……相爱
get on well with 与……相处融洽
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
Word(s)(n.)
break one’s word不信守诺言,失信
eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话
have a word(a few words)with 和……说句(几句)话
have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话
have word 得到信息
接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词
like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事
love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事
begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事
start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事
continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事
attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事
cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事
接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词
(1)rember to do sth记住要做某事
rember doing sth记得曾做过某事
(2)forget to do sth忘记要做某事
forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事
(3)regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事
regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事
(4)try to do sth设法要做某事
try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果
(5)mean to do sth打算做某事
mean doing sth意味着做某事
(6)can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7)go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事
可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词
accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事
cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物
cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况
rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物
rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况
18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对……有害,对……不行
be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近
be eager for 渴望
be famous for 因……闻名
be fit for 合适,适合be good at 对……有益(方便)
be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 对……合适(适合)
be thandful for 因……而感激
be well-known for 以……出名
动名词前省略介词 in 的18 个常用结构
be careful(in)doing sth做某事时很小心
be busy(in)doing sth忙于做某事
be fortunate(in)doing sth很幸运做某事
be late(in)doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了
have luck(in)doing sth做某事时有运气(走运)
have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难
habe trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难
have bother(in)doing sth做某事费劲
have a problem(in)doing sth做某事有困难
have a good time(in)doing sth做某事很开心
have a hard time(in)doing sth做某事很辛苦
find diffuculty(in)doing sth做某事发现有困难
lose no time(in)doing sth马上做某事
spend money(time)(in)doing sth花钱(时间)做某事
waste money(time)(in)doing sth浪费钱(时间)做某事
There is no difficulty(in)doing sth做某事没有困难
There is no use(in)doing sth做某事没有用
There is no point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义
24个常用“in+名词+of”结构
in advance of在……前面
in behalf of为了,为了……的利益
in celebration of 庆祝
in commemoration of纪念,庆祝
in explanation of 解释
in favour of 赞成,主张
in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎
in need of 需要
in possession of 拥有
in respect of 关于,就……而言
in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方
in support of 为了支持(拥护)……
in aid of 帮助
in case of 如果,万一,以防
in charge of 负责,管理
in defence of 保卫
in face of 面对
in front of 在……前面
in memory of 纪念
in place of代替
in praise of称赞
in search of 寻找,搜寻
in spite of 尽管,虽然
in view of 鉴于,考虑到
注:同时注意以下相似结构:
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
in return for 作为……的报答
in addition to 加之,除……之外
in contrast to(with)与……形成对比
in reply to作为对……的回报(答复)
in(with)reference to关于
in preparation for为……作准备
in reward for 作为……的报酬
in answer to回答,响应
in opposition to 与……相反,反对
in response to 回答,响应
in(with)regard to 关于