第一篇：工商管理毕业论文(中英文摘要)
摘要:近些年，我国连锁超市得到了很快发展，但是不可否认，我国零售业连锁超市的发展还存在不少问题，与国外零售业连锁超市的发展还存在很大的差距。为此，需要对国外内外零售业连锁超市发展进行比较，并从中发现我国零售业连锁超市存在的问题及与国外的差距，进而在此基础上提出发展建议。本文首先对连锁超市基本理论进行了概述，这是本文进行比较的理论基础。接着文章分析中外零售业连锁超市发展与现状，在此基础上，文章对中外零售业连锁超市的有关情况进行了比较。最后，文章分析了中国零售业连锁超市企业发展存在的问题，并借鉴国外连锁超市发展经验，提出了进一步促进我国零售业连锁超市发展的措施。
关键词:零售业 连锁超市 比较 措施
Abstract:In these years, catena supermarket developed very quickly in our country，but we can't deny that there are a few problems in the development of retail trade catena supermarket in our country, and there is very big margin with the development of the foreign retail trade catena supermarket still.For this, we need to carry on a comparison with the development of foreign retail trade catena supermarket and find problem of retail trade catena supermarket in our country from it also and find the margin with retail trade catena supermarketof the abroad.Then on this foundation we put forward development suggestion.At first the text carried on saying all of the basic theories of the catena supermarket and this is theories foundation of this text to carry on comparison.Immediately after, the article analyzes the Chinese and Foreign retail trade catena supermarket development and present condition.On this foundation, the article carried on a comparison about the relevant circumstance of Chinese and Foreign retail trade catena supermarket.Finally, the article analyzed problem of the Chinese retail trade catena supermarket development and draw lessons from the foreign catena supermarket development experience also and put forward further the measure to promote development of retail trade catena supermarket in our country.Key words: comparative measures of retail supermarket chains
第二篇：5、毕业论文中英文摘要
某某大学2008届毕业论文
互动——广播新闻发展的必然选择
摘要：在当今时代，互动已成为构成传播意识的重要元素，并逐渐成为各类媒体的发展趋势。它不仅是新闻节目制作的突出亮点，更是新闻节目中增添生气活力和提升传播效应的原动力。在现今激烈的媒体竞争之下，广播新闻应如何发挥自身优势，提升互动意识、增强互动效应就成了值得广播媒体人思考的重要问题。本文以广播新闻为切入点，由挖掘互动广播新闻的内涵入手，分析了广播新闻节目为何要互动的原因以及互动的途径，通过对其前景所作展望得出结论，互动确实是广播新闻发展的必然选择。
关键词：互动，广播，新闻
某某大学2008届毕业论文
Interaction: The Inevitable Choice of the Development of
Broadcast News
Abstract: Nowadays, interactive communication has become an important element and has gradually become a trend of media.It is not only a prominent bright spot in news program production, but is also the driving force to increase vitality and enhance the dissemination.Thus, in the highly competitive media today, how broadcast news play their own advantages, enhance interaction awareness and strengthen the interactive effect become important issues.This paper excavates the conception of the interactive broadcast news, and analyzes the reasons and ways of interaction in programmers.Furthermore, by making a summary of its prospect, we could get a conclusion that interaction is the inevitable choice of the development of broadcast news.Key words: interaction, broadcast, news
以上为往届同学论文的中英文摘要格式示例，需要大家根据自己文章的实际撰写内容以相同格式书写。
第三篇：旅游毕业论文中英文摘要
摘 要
人类旅游活动在本质上是一种文化活动，是自由生命表现的一种形式，属于精神性的享受，是文化驱使的结果。在多维文化视野中，现代旅游愈益突出了文化的内涵与价值。
但伴随着旅游业的快速发展，各种旅游经营者盲目开发建设、监管部门保护不力以及旅游者对旅游环境的破坏等，导致我国旅游资源遭到了极大的破坏，其原有的内涵与价值正在逐步降低直至消失。从文化的独特视野，本文首先分析了我国旅游资源保护问题的提出，并阐述了其保护现状，最后论文着重提出了如何对我国旅游资源进行保护的有效措施。
关键词： 文化；文化视野；旅游资源；旅游资源保护
I
Abstract
Human tourist activity is a kind of cultural activity in essence and which is a form of the expression of free life, it belongs to the spiritual enjoyment, which is the result that the culture drives.In the vision of multi-culture, modern tourist has highlighted the connotations and values of the culture.With the rapid development of tourism, unreasonable and blind development and construction of the resources conducted by various sorts of tourist proprietors, the inefficient preservation the supervising sections provide and the destruction tourists bring to the tourist resources have led to the great damage to our country’s tourist resources, which gradually diminish and consume the original connotations and values of culture.In the unique prospect of culture, firstly, this paper analyzes the preservation problems of our country’s tourist resources and explains the current situation of it.In the end of the paper, it emphatically comes up the measures to the preservation of the tourist resources in our country.Key words: culture；culture prospect；tourist resources；the protection of tourism resources
II
第四篇：土木工程专业毕业论文中英文摘要
XX大学毕业设计（论文）
摘要
本文主要针对新建铁路精伊线莫仁至阿恰勒段的初步设计及相关程序设计。设计的具体内容由以下几个部分组成：结合地形、地质条件，在带状等高线地形图上，按初步设计的步骤，选定线路的基本走向，并进行路基设计，包括线路的平面定线、平面设计、纵断面设计、横断面设计、路基土石方计算程序设计、平面坐标计算程序设计、及相关外文科技文献翻译一篇。
平面定线过程中，根据坡度的变化，注意紧坡地段和缓坡地段的定线要求及定线技巧，在设计过程中，由于两站之间有较大的高程差，所以为了减少挖方量和争取最大高程，线路采用较大的坡度上坡，并注意使直线与曲线相互协调，充分考虑夹直线和缓和曲线长度的要求；纵断面设计中，注意最大坡度、坡段长度、坡段连接与坡度折减等问题，在变坡点处应合理设置竖曲线 ；在平面坐标计算程序设计中，对两种方法进行比较，采用Fortran语言编制计算程序；在横断面设计过程中，考虑曲线地段路基面加宽等问题。
整个设计分几个阶段进行，每一阶段的工作都需要综合考虑、精心设计。设计的前后都要进行必要的比较、检算，符合标准以后，提交有关设计成果，完成设计。
关键词：平面纵断面竖曲线路基横断面
XX大学毕业设计（论文）
Abstract
The article aims in designing new-built railway preliminarily for JingYi line from Moren to Aqiale section and relevant programs.The concrete contents of the design are as follows : Following the procedures of preliminary design , combine the topography、geology condition , select the basic trend of the line on the topographic map of belt contour , and start the subgrade design，including level location、level section design、profile design、cross section design、subgrade cubic meter of earth and stone calculation program and design、level coordinate calculation program of line and design、translating a relevant foreign technological bibliography.During the course of level location, follow the gradient changes to locate the line;pays attention to the tight slope land sector and the gentle slope land sector decides the line request and decides the line skill, in design process between, because two stands has a bigger elevation difference, therefore in order to reduce the volume of excavation the quantity and strives for the maximum elevation, the line uses an greater slope uphill, and the attention causes the straight line and the curveinter coordination, the full consideration clamps the straight line to be gentle and the length of curve request;In profile design , we must pay attention to the maximum grade、the connection of grade section and compensation of gradient etc;On the grade change point, we should dispose the vertical curve reasonably.During the course of level coordinate calculation program and design, compare thee two methods and use the C Language to program;In the cross section design, consider the problems of broadening subgrade on curve section.The whole design is divided into several stages to conduct.Every stage requires integrated consideration and careful design.The essential comparison and checkout both are required to do before and after designing.When the design conforms to the standard, submit relevant achievements of design, and then finish the design
Key Words:Level section、Profile、Vertical curve、Subgrade、Cross Section-2-
第五篇：毕业论文中英文摘要互译
随着轻轨的发展,噪声的污染越来越严重。声屏障作为一种降低交通噪声有效而经济的方法,将会在一定程度上得到发展。现在,人们对轻轨噪声关注程度的增加,如何有效地设置轻轨声屏障,使其更好地发挥降噪效果已经成为一个亟待研究的课题。从分析声屏障的降噪原理出发,研究声屏障的高度、位置、敷设的吸声材料等对轻轨降噪效果的影响。本文初设两套方案,声源为无限长线声源,采用德国shall 03类型（轨道中心线）,用直立型单侧吸声型声屏障,隔声材料为钢及钢化玻璃,吸声材料为纤维多孔吸声材料超级玻璃棉。方案一,声屏障高4m,一楼到七楼插入损失为19.41dB（A）～15.97dB（A）；方案二,声屏障高4.5m,一楼到七楼插入损失19.97dB（A）～15.99dB（A）。由降噪效果和经济性,确定方案一为最佳方案。通过分析得出：在尽量靠近声源处设置声屏障,增加声屏障的高度,在声屏障内侧敷设吸声材料,都将有利于取得更好的降噪效果。最后,介绍声屏障的设计目标值及计算方法并对其主要承重部件-立柱进行强度和连接校核。要求
With the development of the light railway,the noise pollution becomes very important problem.Sound barrier,an effective and comparatively inexpensive measure of controlling noise,will be developed to some degree.Recently,people pay more attention to the light railway noise.How to install the sound barrier effectively so as to make the noise reduction more effective has become an urgent research topic.Starting with the analysis of the noise reduction principle,this paper studied the influence of light railway sound barrier on light railway’s noise reduction effect in the three aspects：height,position,sound absorbing material.Thia page have worked out two precepts,the source is infinite line source,which use shall 03 shape of Germany(the centye of the railway);this two precepts use englong shaped and absorbing noise barrier,insulate material is steel and glass, absorbing material is super glass cotton with fibre holes.The first precept,the hight of noise barrier is 4m,the insert loss from the first floor to the senventh floor is 19.41dB（A）～15.97dB（A）;the second precept,the hight of noise barrier is 4.5m,the insert loss from the first floor to the senventh floor is19.97dB（A）～15.99dB（A）.the first precept is better,because the effect of noise reduction and the economy effect.From the analysis,we can achieve:the effect of noise reduction will more better,when the noise barrier is installed as near as the source,enhight the barrier, sound absorbing material is laid the inside of the barrier.At the last,this page introduces the design object and the calculate method of the barrier,and checks the main bearing assembly’s intension and connection if satisfied the require of using.
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