土木工程毕业论文摘要(中英文)[小编整理]

第一篇：土木工程毕业论文摘要(中英文)

摘要

随着社会经济的不断发展，房地产的开发处于上升空间。伴随而来的是人们对商业用房、住宅越来越高的要求，这主要表现在环境、经济、功能和舒服度等方面。所以现在对项目编制者来说有了更高的要求。工程项目的开发一般分为项目前期计划阶段，项目实施阶段和项目竣工交付使用段。在编制项目策划书过程中，我们要详细介绍这三个阶段考虑的问题以及解决方案。项目的前期策划主要是识别项目的需要，确定项目的方向，对项目作出决策，是项目的孕育阶段。工程项目前期策划过程中可以按以下方法：项目构思的产生和选择、项目目标设计和项目定义、可行性研究、评价和决策。同时在这个阶段中对项目实施的成本和工期有一定的计划。项目实施阶段是把平面实现立体复杂的过程，里面包含了项目的管理模式和技术要领。确立这些关键性的事物才能高效的实现目标。项目实施过程中主要考虑到工程进度控制、工程成本控制以及工程项目质量管理。最后，项目经过各方验收达到标准以后交付使用。在接下去的章节中详细项目策划书的各个过程。

关键字：项目概况；项目计划；工作目标；成本控制；工作程序；工程管理；

Abstract

With the continuous development of the socio-economic, the real estate development is raising space.Accompanied by the pursuit of commercial buildings, residential increasing, this was reflected in the environmental, economic, functional and comfortable degree.So now,on project preparation for higher requirements.Project development generally divided into pre-project planning phase, the project implementation stage and project complete consign is used section.In the process of compiling project planning book, we will detail the three stage considering problems and solutions.The planning stage of the project is to identify the needs of the project, to determine the direction of the project, to make decisions on the project, is a nascent stage of the project.Project early in the planning process by the following methods: idea generation and selection of the project, the design of the project objectives and the project definition, feasibility study, evaluation and decision-making.At the same time in the stages of project implementation cost and time limit for a project has a certain plan.The project implementation phase plane dimensional complex process, contains the project management mode and technical main point.We establish these critical things to achieve goals efficiently.In the process of project implementation main consideration to project progress control, engineering cost control and project quality management.Finally, project delivered after the acceptance of all parties to achieve the standard.Project planning book described in detail in the next chapter.Key words：Project Overview；Project plan；Work target； Cost control；Working procedures； Project management；

第二篇：土木工程专业毕业论文中英文摘要

XX大学毕业设计（论文）

摘要

本文主要针对新建铁路精伊线莫仁至阿恰勒段的初步设计及相关程序设计。设计的具体内容由以下几个部分组成：结合地形、地质条件，在带状等高线地形图上，按初步设计的步骤，选定线路的基本走向，并进行路基设计，包括线路的平面定线、平面设计、纵断面设计、横断面设计、路基土石方计算程序设计、平面坐标计算程序设计、及相关外文科技文献翻译一篇。

平面定线过程中，根据坡度的变化，注意紧坡地段和缓坡地段的定线要求及定线技巧，在设计过程中，由于两站之间有较大的高程差，所以为了减少挖方量和争取最大高程，线路采用较大的坡度上坡，并注意使直线与曲线相互协调，充分考虑夹直线和缓和曲线长度的要求；纵断面设计中，注意最大坡度、坡段长度、坡段连接与坡度折减等问题，在变坡点处应合理设置竖曲线 ；在平面坐标计算程序设计中，对两种方法进行比较，采用Fortran语言编制计算程序；在横断面设计过程中，考虑曲线地段路基面加宽等问题。

整个设计分几个阶段进行，每一阶段的工作都需要综合考虑、精心设计。设计的前后都要进行必要的比较、检算，符合标准以后，提交有关设计成果，完成设计。

关键词：平面纵断面竖曲线路基横断面

XX大学毕业设计（论文）

Abstract

The article aims in designing new-built railway preliminarily for JingYi line from Moren to Aqiale section and relevant programs.The concrete contents of the design are as follows : Following the procedures of preliminary design , combine the topography、geology condition , select the basic trend of the line on the topographic map of belt contour , and start the subgrade design，including level location、level section design、profile design、cross section design、subgrade cubic meter of earth and stone calculation program and design、level coordinate calculation program of line and design、translating a relevant foreign technological bibliography.During the course of level location, follow the gradient changes to locate the line;pays attention to the tight slope land sector and the gentle slope land sector decides the line request and decides the line skill, in design process between, because two stands has a bigger elevation difference, therefore in order to reduce the volume of excavation the quantity and strives for the maximum elevation, the line uses an greater slope uphill, and the attention causes the straight line and the curveinter coordination, the full consideration clamps the straight line to be gentle and the length of curve request;In profile design , we must pay attention to the maximum grade、the connection of grade section and compensation of gradient etc;On the grade change point, we should dispose the vertical curve reasonably.During the course of level coordinate calculation program and design, compare thee two methods and use the C Language to program;In the cross section design, consider the problems of broadening subgrade on curve section.The whole design is divided into several stages to conduct.Every stage requires integrated consideration and careful design.The essential comparison and checkout both are required to do before and after designing.When the design conforms to the standard, submit relevant achievements of design, and then finish the design

Key Words:Level section、Profile、Vertical curve、Subgrade、Cross Section-2-

第三篇：工商管理毕业论文(中英文摘要)

摘要:近些年，我国连锁超市得到了很快发展，但是不可否认，我国零售业连锁超市的发展还存在不少问题，与国外零售业连锁超市的发展还存在很大的差距。为此，需要对国外内外零售业连锁超市发展进行比较，并从中发现我国零售业连锁超市存在的问题及与国外的差距，进而在此基础上提出发展建议。本文首先对连锁超市基本理论进行了概述，这是本文进行比较的理论基础。接着文章分析中外零售业连锁超市发展与现状，在此基础上，文章对中外零售业连锁超市的有关情况进行了比较。最后，文章分析了中国零售业连锁超市企业发展存在的问题，并借鉴国外连锁超市发展经验，提出了进一步促进我国零售业连锁超市发展的措施。

关键词:零售业 连锁超市 比较 措施

Abstract:In these years, catena supermarket developed very quickly in our country，but we can't deny that there are a few problems in the development of retail trade catena supermarket in our country, and there is very big margin with the development of the foreign retail trade catena supermarket still.For this, we need to carry on a comparison with the development of foreign retail trade catena supermarket and find problem of retail trade catena supermarket in our country from it also and find the margin with retail trade catena supermarketof the abroad.Then on this foundation we put forward development suggestion.At first the text carried on saying all of the basic theories of the catena supermarket and this is theories foundation of this text to carry on comparison.Immediately after, the article analyzes the Chinese and Foreign retail trade catena supermarket development and present condition.On this foundation, the article carried on a comparison about the relevant circumstance of Chinese and Foreign retail trade catena supermarket.Finally, the article analyzed problem of the Chinese retail trade catena supermarket development and draw lessons from the foreign catena supermarket development experience also and put forward further the measure to promote development of retail trade catena supermarket in our country.Key words: comparative measures of retail supermarket chains

第四篇：5、毕业论文中英文摘要

某某大学2008届毕业论文

互动——广播新闻发展的必然选择

摘要：在当今时代，互动已成为构成传播意识的重要元素，并逐渐成为各类媒体的发展趋势。它不仅是新闻节目制作的突出亮点，更是新闻节目中增添生气活力和提升传播效应的原动力。在现今激烈的媒体竞争之下，广播新闻应如何发挥自身优势，提升互动意识、增强互动效应就成了值得广播媒体人思考的重要问题。本文以广播新闻为切入点，由挖掘互动广播新闻的内涵入手，分析了广播新闻节目为何要互动的原因以及互动的途径，通过对其前景所作展望得出结论，互动确实是广播新闻发展的必然选择。

关键词：互动，广播，新闻

某某大学2008届毕业论文

Interaction: The Inevitable Choice of the Development of

Broadcast News

Abstract: Nowadays, interactive communication has become an important element and has gradually become a trend of media.It is not only a prominent bright spot in news program production, but is also the driving force to increase vitality and enhance the dissemination.Thus, in the highly competitive media today, how broadcast news play their own advantages, enhance interaction awareness and strengthen the interactive effect become important issues.This paper excavates the conception of the interactive broadcast news, and analyzes the reasons and ways of interaction in programmers.Furthermore, by making a summary of its prospect, we could get a conclusion that interaction is the inevitable choice of the development of broadcast news.Key words: interaction, broadcast, news

以上为往届同学论文的中英文摘要格式示例，需要大家根据自己文章的实际撰写内容以相同格式书写。

第五篇：旅游毕业论文中英文摘要

摘 要

人类旅游活动在本质上是一种文化活动，是自由生命表现的一种形式，属于精神性的享受，是文化驱使的结果。在多维文化视野中，现代旅游愈益突出了文化的内涵与价值。

但伴随着旅游业的快速发展，各种旅游经营者盲目开发建设、监管部门保护不力以及旅游者对旅游环境的破坏等，导致我国旅游资源遭到了极大的破坏，其原有的内涵与价值正在逐步降低直至消失。从文化的独特视野，本文首先分析了我国旅游资源保护问题的提出，并阐述了其保护现状，最后论文着重提出了如何对我国旅游资源进行保护的有效措施。

关键词： 文化；文化视野；旅游资源；旅游资源保护

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Abstract

Human tourist activity is a kind of cultural activity in essence and which is a form of the expression of free life, it belongs to the spiritual enjoyment, which is the result that the culture drives.In the vision of multi-culture, modern tourist has highlighted the connotations and values of the culture.With the rapid development of tourism, unreasonable and blind development and construction of the resources conducted by various sorts of tourist proprietors, the inefficient preservation the supervising sections provide and the destruction tourists bring to the tourist resources have led to the great damage to our country’s tourist resources, which gradually diminish and consume the original connotations and values of culture.In the unique prospect of culture, firstly, this paper analyzes the preservation problems of our country’s tourist resources and explains the current situation of it.In the end of the paper, it emphatically comes up the measures to the preservation of the tourist resources in our country.Key words: culture；culture prospect；tourist resources；the protection of tourism resources

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