2015年MBA英语写作：英译汉常用句式(一)

第一篇：2015年MBA英语写作：英译汉常用句式(一)

2015年MBA英语写作：英译汉常用句式(一)

太奇MBA老师帮助大家整理了一些MBA联考英语英译汉题型中比较常用的句式，考。

译：随着国际文化交流的增加，国。

an of foreigners are eager to，… 正如上面所示，…正如上面所示，有两幅漫画描述了两种完全不同的情景。一幅描绘了人们在努力工作，而另一幅暗示了懒惰导致失败。

As is shown above, there are two cartoons presenting two quite different situations.One

depicts people who are working hard, while the other implies that laziness results in failure.3.What a vivid picture it is!It tells us that… 这是一幅多么生动形象的画啊!它告诉我们…

译：这是一幅多么生动的画啊!爱就像一盏在黑暗中的油灯, 灵。

just like an oil lamp in the lightens people’s hearts.4.According given in the table, … …

译：最近5年来2002年达到80,000,000人。

to the statistics given in the table, of tourists has grown greatly,5.This chart shows that … 这张示意图表明，…

译：这张示意图表明，全世界吸烟者的人数不断上升,占总人口的20%。

This chart shows that the number of smokers continues to climb(rise), __________ 20 % of the total population.6.It is indicated by the graph that … 这张曲线图表示，…

译：这张曲线图表示，灭绝(extinction)

of some species of wild the

that …)中可以看到，…

(或这张图画)中可以看到，,空气污染和。

that with the rapid increase in the number of cars, air pollution and noise have become the main public hazards threatening the survival of city residents.8.It is generally believed(或accepted, thought, held)that … 人们普遍认为，…

译：人们普遍认为，各国政府应该采取有力措施来保护森林资源。

It is generally believed that the of all countries should __________ forest resources.9.The picture is thought-这幅画发人深省，…

译：

today.drawing describes implies …

我们应

What the drawing describes implies that we should __________(withstand)the test of failure.11.There is a 译: 表中所给的数字表明，最近5年来人民的收入已有显著增长。

The statistics given in the table indicate that there has been a remarkable increase in people’s incomes in the past 5 years.译:The number of has been on the in recent years.

第二篇：MBA英语写作

深圳华章倾情为您量身订做

深圳模串写作模板

————————顾越

小作文常用模板

信函

1． 邀请函

Dear_____,I am writing this letter to invite you to ______________________.I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in____________.Please accept my invitation and let me know at your convenience as soon as possible.I would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.Yours Sincerely

_________

2． 申请函

模板：

Dear_____,I am writing this letter to try to apply for ______________________.I think it would be a great honor for me if you can grant this opportunity for me.I know that I have given you enough trouble and please ignore my request if it is too difficult.)I will be really appreciated if you can give me this chance.I would be looking forward to your reply with great pleasure.Yours Sincerely

_________

3.投诉信

模板

Dear_____,I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.(I am writing this letter in purpose of making a complaint about______________.)The reason for my dissatisfaction is _________________.I will be really appreciated if you can do something to change this situation.I would be looking forward to your reply and thank you for your consideration.福田地址：福田区深南中路2002号中核大厦528室电话： ***6

南山地址：南山区科技园南区科苑南路武汉大学产学研大楼A204室1电话： ***6

Yours Sincerely

_________

4． 感谢信

模板：

Dear_____,I am writing this letter in purpose of expressing my heartfelt gratitude for ______________.It is really kind of you that _________________.Words are beyond me to express my thanks to your kindness.Thank you again.Yours Sincerely

_________

5． 道歉信

模板

Dear_____,I am writing this letter in purpose of expressing my apology that ______________.I feel terribly sorry about this.Once again, I am very sorry for any inconvenience caused.I will be really appreciated if you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours Sincerely

_________

6． 祝贺信

Dear_____,I am writing this letter in purpose of expressing my congratulations that ______________.You may not imagine how excited I was when I got the news.I am just as proud as you are and send my hearty congratulations.Please accept my warmest congratulations.I wish you a great success and fulfillment in the year ahead.Yours Sincerely

_________

7． 建议信

Dear_____,I am writing this letter in purpose of providing some conductive suggestions.In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions._______________________

I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with your to further details.Yours Sincerely

_________

大作文常用模板

议论文

(一)问题解决型：

模板一

Along with the rapid development of Chinese economy and improvement of Chinese people’s living standard, more and more people are coming to realize the serious problem of _____主题_____.So it is of greatThere are several factors which might cause this problem.原因一，二，三.(First of all, besides, at last)

As a matter of fact, there are many ways that can contribute to solving this serious problem, but I think the These are not the best and the only several measures we can take.But there is no doubt that attention must be paid and it is clear that task demands great efforts.Every one should make a special effort to avoid the bad effect.The government ought to spare no efforts to set up some policies and laws to achieve the goal.As long as we combine our efforts together, there is greater possibilities that we can manage to solve the problems.(185words)

模板二

The market economy has brought China both benefits and headaches, one of which is the problem of _____主题__________.There is no denying that serious social problems will arise unless this problem is properly solved.As a result, it is essential for us to explore ways to cope with it.The cause which might lead to this problem could be illustrated as follows.First of all, 原因一.What’s

Serious as the problem seems, we can find some solutions to it.To begin with, 方法一.In addition, 方法

二.It is important that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.Following these methods may not guarantee the success, but the payoff will be worth the effort.(143words)

（二）积极有利型：

As the society becomes more and more advanced and complicatedimportant role in the life of individual members of the society and in the development of the society itself.It is universally acknowledged that(主题)arouse more public attentions.There can be no doubt that the significance of(主题)can be clearly seen in the following aspects: 有利处一，二，三(initially, what’s more, the last but not the least)

From what has been clearly discussed above, I can definitely come to the conclusion that(主题)is something that we cannot develop without, especially in hi-tech and information age, because it can not only improve our life but also change our life.It can be said without exaggeration that bring China historic and realistic significance.It is , therefore, high time that we took action to get full use of(173words)

（三）利弊分析型：

模板一

Nowadays，It is universally acknowledged that()plays a more and more important role in not only the improvement of the living standard of people but also in the development of the society.However，when it comes to(), the opinions concerning it vary from individual to individual.Some people are in favor of(题)，while others are against such choice.Those who are in favor of()believe that it has following advantages: 优点一，二，三，（To begin with, in addition, lastly）

Like everything else, we are all aware that has both favorable and unfavorable aspects.But I believe that the positive aspects carry more weight than the negative ones.There must be some measures taken to hold back the disadvantages.Therefore ,if we make all our efforts to avoid the disadvantages and make full use of the advantage, surely, we will benefit from（主题）(199 words)

模板二

When it comes to _____主题______, different people have different attitudes towards it.Some people believe that _____主题_______ will bring us a lot of opportunities, while others argue that it will imply many challenges to us as well.There is probably some truth in both statements.To some people, the opportunities can be seen from the following aspects.First of all, _____优点一__________.What’s more, _______优点二_______ And most important of all,_优点三______________.However, just as everything has two sides, it undoubtedly brings about some challenges along with opportunities.To begin with, _______缺点一____________In addition, ______缺点二____________.Based on what has been discussed above, I may reasonably conclude that __主题_____ is like a double-edged sword, which presents us challenges as well as opportunities.Therefore, we should try our efforts to make full use of the opportunities of ______主题_____, and at the same time strive to make ourselves well prepared in every aspect to meet the challenges.(153 words)

(四)A or B型

第一段：

Nowadays，there is a widespread concern over 主题一and 主题二.When asked about which is more important , different people often offer different answers，it is inevitable to make choices between them.An overwhelming majority of people would like to give first priority to 主题一，while other people hold different ideas.第二段：

As a matter of fact, 主题一优点，主题一缺点

On the other hand, 主题二优点，缺点。

第三段：

From what illustrated above, It is not difficult to find out that(你认为重要的主题)carry more weight than（另一主题），because 继续说优点.Which one is more beneficial, A or B? The answer will not be exactly the same.It depends on people’s own preference.Everyone should make a suitable choice according to his own idea.图表作文模板：

As can be clearly seen from this graph, great changes have taken place in the number of _____________.__________has been increased/decreased from________in _______to ______in ________.From the changes in the graph, it goes without saying that_____________.When it comes to the reasons for the changes, different people give different explanations.Here I shall just give a few.图画作文模板：

As can be clearly seen from this cartoon, a thought-provoking phenomenon is depicted in a vivid manner.What we see in this picture is that______________________.In fact, it goes with saying that we should attach more importance to it.

第三篇：MBA联考英语之英译汉答题步骤

MBA联考英语之英译汉答题步骤

英译汉是运用汉语把英语所表达的思想准确而完整地重新表达出来的语言活动而英译汉的过程则是正确理解英语原文和创造性地用汉语再现英语原文的过程, 在英译汉的过程中, 有两点值得我们特别地注意:(1)汉语所要表达的是英语原文的内容, 即句子或文章的意义, 而不是句子结构;(2)在翻译过程中, 英语原文的内容要准确而完整地重新表达出来而不是将两种语言结构进行简单的转换因此,在做英译汉的题目时, 汉语所表达的意义应与原文保持一致, 而汉语的句子结构只是为这一表达服务, 而不应拘泥于原文另外, 应付英译汉考试和一般的从事翻译创作不同, 因为各自有不同的衡量标准, 翻译创作的标准为“信达雅”, 而英译汉考试则只要做到“忠实通顺”即可要做到忠实原文,就应该掌握好适度原则, 即要把原文的内容准确完整地表达出来, 既不能改变和歪曲, 也不能增加或删减例如, He is seriously ill.这本来是一个极为简单的句子, 可将其翻译为“他病得历害”或“他病得很重”, 但有人为了追求译文所谓的“漂亮”, 把它译成“他苟延残喘”, 这就给译文增加了一定的感情色彩, 违背了忠实的原则, 反而得不偿失要做到通顺, 就必须把英语原文翻译成合乎汉语规范的汉语, 译文必须是明白通畅的现代汉语, 即不能逐字逐词的死译, 也不能生吞活剥例如, His addi tion completed the list.有人将该句翻译成“他的加入结束了名单”或“他的加入完成了名单”, 这样的翻译尽管可以使读者能勉强看懂, 但总使人有别扭之感, 根本不象是地道的汉语, 根本就不符合汉语的表达习惯, 关于上句, 我们不妨把它翻译为“把他添上, 名单(上的人)就全了”, 这样采取灵活的方法, 没有生硬地套用原文的结构, 就使得译文合乎汉语的习惯, 使人容易看懂, 读起来也顺口多了。

英译汉的过程包括理解, 分析句架表达和校核三个阶段, 理解是表达的前提, 若不能正确地理解原文就谈不上确切的表达, 但理解与表达通常是互相联系, 往返反复的过程, 在进行汉语表达的时候, 又可以进一步加深对原文的理解, 因此, 在英译汉的过程中, 往往需要考生从英语到汉语, 再从汉语到英语反复的推敲。

一、理解

理解阶段的目的在于读懂英语原文, 弄清原文的意思为了透彻理解原文, 建议考生在复习和应试时采取下列步骤:

1.通读全文通读全文的目的在于从整体上把握整篇文章的内容理解划线的部分与文章其他部分之间的语法与逻辑关系在段落中要搞清划线的句子和其他句子之间的关系, 特别要弄清代词it, they, them, this, that, these, those other所指代的词或词组这些词和词组有时在划线的部分就能找到有时则要到前面有关的句子中去找这样的例子在今年的试题中是很多的如: 92年的英译汉考题第一小题的英文为: There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them.在该句子中有the term一词, 那么它指代的是什么呢? 只有通过阅读上下文才能搞清楚, 而有的考生只是单纯地把它翻译为“这一术语”, 但是,在标准答案中, 该词被翻译成“智力”, 因为通过上下文我们很容易地看出它指的是“智力”这一术语再比如在93年的考题中的英译汉部分的第二题的句子为“It is not that scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working;but that the latter is a much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.” 在这个句子中the scales in the one case, the balance in the other, the former, the latter等的含义都是在把握全文的基础之上才能掌握的也只有这样我们才能做出正确的翻译目前市场上的一些复习指导书主张考生不用通读全文我们认为这是很不可取的因为孤立地阅读划线部分的英语往往无法理解该部分的真正含义一篇好的文章, 其前后的意思都互相关联, 具有很强的逻辑性, 一个单词或句子只有在具体的上下文中才能体现出确切的含义来, 这就是为什么我们有时看完一本书或一篇文章之后才对上文中的某个难以理解的地方“恍然大悟”因此,上下文能帮助我们正确的理解划线的部分, 通读全文是很重要的但是, 在通读全文的过程中应该注意对非划线的部分不要花费时间过多对于其中一些不太容易理解的内容也不必太在意只是搞清大体意义即可因为通读全文的目的在于帮助自己理解划线的部分, 只要能把该部分理解透彻也就足够了

2.分析划线部分的句子结构中国的英语学习者往往具有非常好的英语语法知识在做翻译试题时也应充分发挥和利用这一优势从近年来的研究生入学试题来看划线的部分一般来说结构句子都比较复杂例如, 1994年的第二小题, “In short, a leader of the new school contends, ”the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and the use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.像这样复杂的句子如果不搞清楚它的语法结构, 很难达到正确完整地理解原文的要求在分析划线的部分的句子结构时我们要注意首先把句子的主语谓语和宾语找出来这样句子的骨干结构也就清楚了在分析句子的骨干结构时还应该注意分析句子中成分是否有省略的地方主句和从句之间的关系是否明确等等在此我们再次提醒考生注意正确地把握句子的结构是进行正确地翻译的关键如果连句子结构还没有搞清楚就匆忙地动笔翻译肯定是不会有好的结果的在往届的考生中这样的教训屡见不鲜下面我们以1996年硕士研究生入学考试英语试题的第72题来说明句子结构的分析方法

This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.这是一个简单句句子的骨干结构为This trend began during the Second World War, when„, when是一个关系副词在这个句子中引导了一个非限制性定语从句修饰前面的名词the Second World War而在when引导的定语从句中主句是several governments came to the conclusion „, that引导了一个同位语从句做conclusion的同位语在这个同位语从句中主句是the specific demands„ cannot generally be foreseen„, that是关系代词引导了一个定语从句修饰前面的名词demands这样通过我们进行详细的分析在搞清楚句子的具体结构之后在动笔翻译也就简单多了也只有划清句架结构我们才能知道如何翻译例如上句中如果我们把when作为状语从句译成“当„„时候”就要被扣掉0_5分如果把demand当成动词也要扣0_5分。

3.理解分析划线部分的含义考生不仅要弄清句子中所有实词和虚词的词汇意义, 还要理解全句的整体意义理解句子的依据除了句子本身之外, 还有该句子所处的具体的语言环境在此阶段应清楚下列问题: A.句子中是否含有代词和其他具有指代意义的词, 如果有,应根据上下文确定它们指代的内容是什么;B.句子中的短语和一些常用的词往往具有多种含义和用法, 那么, 在该句中它们的具体含义是什么;C.按照你的理解, 该部分的意义是否与全篇文章的内容一致, 有无相互矛盾总之, 在动手翻译之前, 首先要读懂原文, 不要一上来就急于动手翻译, 这样做往往会出现一种情况: 该题快要翻译完了, 猛然又发现自己理解有误,马上就急忙修改, 搞的卷面上一塌糊涂, 而且很容易忙中出错, 把本应拿到的分数丢掉了, 这是非常令人可惜的例如某年的英译汉试题中有这样一句要求翻译的句子: The capacity to use a raw material depends on various factors, such as means of access, methods of extraction, and techniques of processing.一位考生把它翻译成“使用原料的能力取决于各种各样的因素, 例如,接近的方法, 提取的方法和加工技术” 很显然, 这为考生并未完全理解这句话的意思, 原文列出的三个因素, 是指获得某种原材料的三个过程, 即探矿开采和冶炼, 因此, ”means of access”, “methods of extraction” 和“techniques of processing” 应该分别译为“钻探手段”“开采方法”和“冶炼技术”, 那么, 整个句子就可翻译为“利用一种原材料能力的大小取决于各种各样的因素, 比如,钻探手段开采方法和冶炼技术”。

二、表达

表达就是译者把自己从英语原文理解的内容用汉语表达出来, 表达的好坏取决与译者对于英语原文的理解程度以及汉语的修养水平理解是表达的基础表达是理解的结果但是理解正确并不意味着一定会有正确的表达许多考生反映有时对原文理解之后还不知如何用汉语表达就充分说明了这一点因为在表达上还存在许多具体的方法和技巧关于这些方法和技巧我们将在后面详细论述, 在此我们只是介绍两中基本的翻译方法: 直译和意译

1.直译所谓直译, 就是在译文语言条件许可时, 在译文中既保持原文的内容, 又保持原文的形式在汉语和英语两种语言中存在着许多共同之处在对于许多英语句子的翻译过程中, 完全可以采取直译的方法, 这样可以获得一举两得之功效, 既保持了原文的结构, 又正确表达了原文的内容但是直译不是死译和硬译,象“It is asserted that „;It is believed that „”这一类的结构, 如果直译过来那就不伦不类了。

2.意译汉语和英语分别属于不同的语系, 两者在词汇句法结构和表达方法上具有很多的差异当原文的思想内容与译文的表达形式有矛盾不易采用直译的方法处理时, 就应采用意译法, 意译就是不拘泥于原文的形式, 重点在于正确表达原文的内容例如:“Do you see any green in my eye?” 象这样的句子, 只能采取意译的方法, 把它翻译为“你以为我是好欺骗的吗?” 当然, 意译并不等于乱译,胡乱地翻译是不符合“忠实”的翻译标准的在具体的翻译过程中, 我们应该采取灵活的方法, 不论是直译还是意译, 只要是符合“忠实通顺”的翻译原则, 都是可取的在这里我们建议考生对结构比较复杂的句子可以先采取直译的方法然后再对直译得出得结果进行加工润色在保持原来句子意义的基础上根据汉语的表达习惯用既符合原文的意义又符合汉语表达习惯的句子表达出来例如我们在上面分析的1996年考题中的第72题我们可以首先直译为这种趋势开始于第二次世界大战当时一些政府得出这样的结论政府希望对科研部门所提出的特定的要求总的来说还不能非常具体的预见到然后我们对上述译文进行加工润色就可以得出下面的结果这种趋势始于第二次世界大战当时一些国家的政府得出结论政府向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法预见的。

在翻译的过程中, 我们务必注意以下几点:

(1)理解透彻之后再动手表达, 否则表达的结果会令人莫名其妙;

(2)切忌在翻译时把汉语和英语对号入座, 逐字逐句的对号入座的结果往往是不伦不类;

(3)切忌擅自增减词意, 增减意义与翻译技巧中经常提到的增词法与减词法根本就不是一回事。

三、校核

校核阶段是理解与表达的进一步深化, 是对原文内容进一步核实以及对译文语言进一步推敲的阶段, 因此, 校核是翻译过程中一个很重要的阶段, 并不是可有可无的, 通过表达之后的校核, 我们可以发现译文的一些问题, 确保自己理解的内容很有把握地得到分数在校核阶段, 一般应注意与下列各项有关的问题:

(1)人名地名日期方位和数字等;

(2)汉语译文的词与句有无错漏;

(3)修改译文中译错或表达不够准确的句子词组或词汇;

(4)有无错别字;

(5)标点符号是否有误。

第四篇：英语说明文写作句式

写作的基本句式(上)

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

例如： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

雅思写作的基本句式(下)

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：

From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：

Do “lucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

第五篇：英语写作常用功能句式

写作的结构功能句式：文章开头句式

1）When asked about…, the vast /overwhelming majority of/ most/many/ quite a few people say/ think/ believe/ answer that…, but…

当被问及……时，多数（大多数、许多）人认为（回答）……，但是……

2)Nowadays, it is commonly/ widely/ generally believed/ thought/ held that…, but I wonder/ doubt that…

如今，人们普遍认为……，但是我怀疑……

3)When it comes to……, some think/ hold/ believe…

当提及……时，有人认为……

4)Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of…, whild others prefer…

基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同，我们发现有人持……的观点，而另外一些人则更喜欢……

5)It has become apparent to us that…

对我们来说，……已经变得很明显。

6)There is a public/ general debate/ controversy/ discussion today/ nowadays on/ over/ as to the problem/ issue of…

如今，有一场关于……问题的公开的（普遍的）讨论（争论）。

7)With the rapid growth of…, … have/ has become increasingly important in our daily life.随着……的快速增长，……在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。

8)Recently the issue/ problem/ question/ of… has been brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ in the limelight/ posed among the general public.近来，……的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。

9)Now there is a growing awareness/ recognition of the necessity to…

如今，人们愈发意识到……的重要性。

10)Nothing/ Few things/ No idea is/ are more/ as foolish/ dangerous/ undesirable/ basic/ essential than/ as… which is widely/ commonly/ generally held by…

普遍认为，没什么能比……更愚蠢（危险、不合时宜、基本、有必要）/没有什么能像……观点这样愚蠢（危险、不合时宜、基本、有必要）。

11)Now people in growing/ significant numbers are beginning/ coming to realize/ accept/ aware that…

如今，越来越多的人意识到……

12)After a good many years of efforts to/ enthusiasm for…, people begin to…

经过许多年的努力/热衷于……多年之后，人们开始……

13)One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is…

人们热烈讨论的话题之一就是……

14)We are often shown/ told these days that….But is this really the case?

近来我们经常听说……,但是情况真的如此吗？

文章结尾句式:

1)From above…

综上所述……

2)Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that…

因此，我们不难得出以下结论……

3)Recognizing the fact that…should lead us to conclude that…

承认……这一事实，我们能得出以下结论……

4)The evidence upon all sides supports/ confirms/ leads to a sound conclusion/ view that… 各方面事实表明/可以得出这样一个合理的结论（看法）……

5)From what has been discussed above/ Based on the points discussed aboved, we may resonably/ safely/ finally draw/ arrive at the conclusion that…

综上所述，我们能得出如下结论……

6)In summary/ conclusion/ a word, it is more important/ valuable we should…

总之，我们应该……,这一点很重要。

7)Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that…

考虑到所有因素，我们得出结论，……

8)Obviously, if we ignor the problem, chances are good that…will be put in danger.显然，如果我们忽略了这个问题，……很可能会陷入危险境地。

9)It is time that we put an immediate en to the undesirable/ unhealthy/

该是立即结束这一不合时宜的（不健康的）……现象（趋势）的时候了。

10)After pondering this question on many occasions, I have finally arrived at conclusion that… is something I truly want to do and it is worthwhile.在多次考虑这个问题之后，我终于得出结论，……是我真正想去做的，也是值得去做的。

11)Therefore, we have no reason to make a fuss that….All in all…

所以我们没有理由为……大惊小怪。总之，……

12)There is no doubt/ denying that adequate/ immediate/ special attention must be paid to the problem of…

毫无疑问，我么应当充分（马上、特别）关注……问题。

13)Clearly, if we are to…, it is vital/ important/ essential that…

显然，如果我们要想……，……是至关重要的。

14)To be sure, there may be difficulties we cannot overcome, but if we…

确实，有些困难我们无法克服，但如果我们能够……的话，……

15)There is no better time to act than right now, for you will never be offered a greater opportunity than you are at this time.现在是行动起来的最好时机，因为你再也不会遇到一个比现在更好的机遇了。

16)In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of….Only in this way can… in the future.总之，全社会都应该密切关注……，只有这样将来才能……

17)The dilema is something no one can avoid/ duck/ run away from.Properly handled, however, we will…

这一难题是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会……

过渡概括句式

1)To understand the truth of…, it is necessary to analyze…

为了了解……的真相，有必要分析……

2)To get a full appreciation of what/ how…, we must/ have to turn first to…

为了充分理解……，我们应该首先看一下……

3)To illustrate/ prove/ show this point, let me develop my argument…

为了说明这一点，首先来讨论一下……

4)A study of …, perhaps, will make this point clear.研究一下……的情况也许会说明这一点。

5)But, you may ask, why is…important/ indispensible/ necessary?

但你或许会问，为什么……很重要（必不可少、有必要）？

6)Another equally important aspect/ function is…

另一个同样重要的方面（作用）是……

7)Closely connected with/ related to/ associated with this factor is…

与这个因素密切相关的另一个因素是……

8)…may further be supported by…

……可以进一步证实……

9)…is but one of many effects/ pressures.Another is…

……只不过是其中一个作用（压力）。另一个是……

10)Besides/ In addition to/ Apart from this, other ways/ aspects/ functions are…

除此之外，另外一些方法（方面、作用）是……

11)Moreover,/ Furthermore,/ What’s more,/ Worse still,…

此外（更糟的是）……

12)So do(does)/ is(are)…

……也一样。

13)No less important/ harmful is…

同样重要（有害）的是……

14)It would be foolish/ absurd to argue/ think/ believe that….And it would be more foolish/ absurd to argue that…

如果认为……那是愚蠢的（荒谬的）。但如果认为……将更加愚蠢（荒谬）。