英语比较性的作文

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第一篇:英语比较性的作文

City Life and Suburban Life

1.最近几年越来越多的人迁往近郊居住

2.城市生活和近郊生活各有特点

3.比较起来,我喜欢的是…

(1)In recent years more and more homes are being pushed outwards as the activities of business, government and pleasure tend to be concentrated in the centers of the cities.(2)Although most people are reluctant to move to the outskirts of the cities, I feel like living in the suburbs.(3)It is true that the city can provide much convenience and entertainment, the very reason people can’t bear to part with city life.(4)But the cost for the privilege of living in the city is also high.(5)Just think of the places where we live, full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the roar of buses and lorries day and night, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds.(6)Besides, as the housing problem in the central city gets more serious, people have to pay high rents for very tiny flats which I would certainly disdain to live in.(7)In contrast, living near the countryside one can enjoy the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the quiet, peaceful surroundings—the essentials of a healthy life.(8)Nothing can be compared, as the pace of modern life is getting quicker, with the first cock crow, the twittering of birds at dawn, and sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and green fields.(9)Although living in the suburbs you may suffer a little discomfort brought about by the necessity of traveling miles to work every day, the situation will change soon as many highways and subways are being constructed.(10)The new suburban life is fast becoming a predominant pattern of living in most cities;and with the development of traffic and the perfection of services, it will prove to hold great superiority over city life.Newspaper as a Better Source of News

1.现在许多人都从电视上得知天下事

2.但我认为报纸是获取消息的更好来源

3.其理由是…

(1)For most of us today, television has become our main source of daily news.(2)This is unfortunate, however, because for several reasons newspapers should be regarded as a better source.(3)It is true that television news can vividly bring into our living rooms dramatic events of singular importance, such as space launchings, natural disasters, wars and so on, but it can not cover important stories in the depth they may deserve because of its time limitation.(4)On the contrary, print news excels in its ability to devote as much space to a story as it sees fit, though it can not compete with television visually.(5)Besides, television is essentially a passive medium.(6)Whether we like a particular piece of

news or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the tube and “let it happen”.(7)But a newspaper reader can select what he is interested in, skip what he thinks is boring or irrelevant and read it any time he likes to.(8)Most importantly, if all of us get news and information exclusively from television, there will be a decline in general literacy.(9)By contrast, although to follow and absorb a newspaper article is a little bit hard as it requires a high level of mental involvement, it helps to develop one’s intellectual skills.(10)When we consider television versus newspaper papers on the basis of nature, format and coverage, shouldn’t we think the latter is a better source of our daily news.How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic?

1.为解决交通难,有人建议多造马路

2.有人则建议限制自行车和小汽车

3.我的看法

(1)Nowadays, heavy traffic has become the source of greatest complaint in many big cities.(2)As it has seriously influenced people’s daily life and economic development, the highest priority of governments has been given to the problem and many experts have been called in for advice.(3)A great number of solutions are being offered.(4)Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be constructed.(5)The advantage is obvious: it can reduce traffic density and hence speed up the flow of buses and cars.(6)But traffic flows constantly rise to fill whatever scale of roads and highways are provided for them.(7)And in a city with booming industry, land is precious and cannot be extravagantly used for traffic.(8)So others argue that the number of bicycles and cars should be limited while more bus routes should be opened up because buses can accommodate more passengers.(9)But the decrease in the number of bicycles and cars might give rise to another new set of problems, such as inconvenience to people.(10)Since neither of the suggestions can effectively solve the problem of heavy traffic, there is an increased awareness that the two solutions may be combined with other possible solutions to produce the best effect.College Lectures and Discussion

1.大学里教学有讲授和讨论两种

2.这两种方式有什么长处和不足

3.我的看法

What is the difference between the lecture system and the discussion system---the two teaching methods prevalent on campus both at home and abroad? As a senior, it is not very difficult for me to tell: they have both strengths and weaknesses.Many students like the lecture system because it helps to learn quickly and much more.Attending a well-prepared lecture is a most rewarding experience: it can open a new horizon for you and save your much time as well—time you might otherwise spend reading one book after another.Yet the fault of the lecture system is that it cultivates a bad habit of passive learning.Students bring their notebooks and even tape recorders to class to write everything down without thinking for themselves, let alone raise any question.On the contrary the discussion system encourages students to form their own ideas and opinions.To engage in frequent and even heated debate, you have to do a lot of homework beforehand, find answers yourselves and thus you develop the analytical skills which benefit both your academic career and your future life.However, it also has its weakness: students do not learn systematically.In my opinion, both the systems must be improved and a hybrid method may gain more popularity among us students.

第二篇:比较性辩题

外国语与国际教育学院辩论队12级新生培训1

一,常识:

1,标准:

1,标准的缺失性比较

没有XXXX,XXXX就更重要。

Eg:革新思想还是革新技术更重要

没有技术、光有思想是不行的,可这能论证„革新技术更重要‟吗?”辩手把“更”字念得很重,接下来忽然语速加快、顺势一转,“那我一样也可以说,在你的例子中——没有思想、光有技术也是万万不行的,——按您的逻辑,是不是革新思想也就更重要了?”

这是重要,还是必要?必要不等于重要

2,辩题关键字

关键不是思想和技术谁更重要,而是革新哪个更重要?重点是革新~~ 决定一个木桶水容量的,不是最长的那块板,而是最短的那块板。”

“所以要增加水的容量,最关键是修补最短的那块板。”

“所以辩题讨论的不是技术和思想谁更重要!

——而是技术和思想的“革新”谁更重要。,3,领导人说一句话不能放之四海而皆准 4,问题要刁钻,既不好回答,也不好回避。

问题要简洁,张口即来,易于重复追问。

二,分析比较型辩题,常见的思路有四种——

第一种,标准法。

提出一个强大的、令人信服的比较标准,在这一标准下,谁更重要一目了然、显而易见。

第二种,关系法。

分析两者的相互关系,论证其中一方起主导作用。

记得提到这一点的时候,你一般会听辩手说,根据马克思主义哲学原理,比较谁更重要,要看谁是主要矛盾,起主导作用,决定了事物的发展方向。我敢打包票,这句话已经在上万场辩论赛中出现过了。

从这个思路走的话,你会听到很多诸如此类的词——决定,主导,核心,根源,根本,本质,目的……”

例子:

正方:思想革新源于技术革新,需要技术革新的检验和支持。

反方:技术是一把双刃剑,需要正确思想的引导。

在这个战场双方的战略意图已经一览无余,都是想从双方的关系入手、一口吃掉对方,都是想证明自己才是起决定作用

——决定了对方的“流程、流量、流向和流速”。

双方是在互相包辩题

关系法的一个变体是“取舍法”,即故意把比较的双方居于绝对矛盾的状态,你必须作出取一舍一的抉择,而此时此刻的最终取舍就反映了你心中的价值排序。

比如“坚持理想和坚持现实谁更重要”的时候,主打的就是“当理想与现实冲突时,你选择哪一个”。

外国语与国际教育学院辩论队12级新生培训1

或者添加合理前提:如1,体育明星偶像化是否有利于体育发展-------放在我国的环境下来探讨,2,应不应禁止吸烟-------正方添加条件:在公众场合中应禁止 反方添加条件------某些特殊行业不吸烟会出事故

第三种,置换法。

就是把要比较的两个概念转换成两个新概念,而两个新概念谁更重要是一目了然、显而易见的。

这就好像,如果要论证A比B更重要,把A转换成C+,把B转换成C-。

或者把A转换成C,把B转换成D,而C又是明显重于D的。

举一个例子。愚公移山更好,还是愚公搬家更好——

如果把愚公移山转换成面对困难,愚公搬家转换成逃避困难,则愚公移山肯定优于愚公搬家。

如果把愚公移山转换成直接但低效的办法,愚公搬家转换成变通却高效的办法,则愚公搬家肯定优于愚公移山。

第四种,打平法。

就是在所有对方优势的战场力求和对手打平,然后在我方开辟的主战场一举胜出。简言之就是——

你有的优点我也有,你没有的我更有!

“为什么是打平,而不是打赢呢?”

本来就是对方的优势战场,能打成旗鼓相当已经很不错了,你还想赢?就算能赢,论证难度有多大,要耗掉多少时间精力?等你好不容易赢了,还有时间展开自己的主战场吗?”

而如果不展开自己的主战场,我们的核心观点又如何有效地传递给观众呢?

例子:现代社会更需要比尔还是保尔: 也是用不断的“打平”——

比尔创造了巨大的财富,可保尔也创造了巨大的精神财富啊!

比尔有了革命性的创新,可保尔也写出了第一部无产阶级巨著《钢铁是怎样炼成的》,这不是革命性的创举吗?

通过各种打平堵住对方的进攻之后,才是那句“从本质上看……”

理论应用:比赛的木桶理论,正方常用的表述就是“比较谁更重要——根本无法论证今天的辩题,因为双方都是重要的,就像左手和右手,男人和女人,所以我们要看的——”要么就是因为这样那样的原因“在这个层面我们根本比较不出来,我们只能去看——”

无须多问,这里“所以要看的”或者“只能去看的”,肯定就是他们的优势战场了。

“这就像《孙子兵法》说的那样,先为不可胜,以待敌之可胜。“我们的立论布局要——立于不败之地,不失敌之败也!”

双方不可能都利于不败之地,一个辩题本来就要看逻辑、事实、价值等各个层面,拼的又不可能只是立论。”

三.战场划分

外国语与国际教育学院辩论队12级新生培训1

对于辩论赛爱好者来说:很容易联想到,我们辩论赛场就象一场法庭辩论一样,正反双方,谁能让观众更加坚信和肯定己方提出的论证,谁就能获得更多的胜算,从信息传播角度来说,惜时如金的辩论赛场,只要能在单位时间内更有效率的提出对我方有利的证据以及论点,单位时间内找出更多的对方论证逻辑链中的问题,形式对我方就更有利。在辩论赛前,如果能够正确的进行战场的划分,就可以更有效的实现以上所述的目标。

什么是辩论赛的战场呢?就是我们在辩论比赛(主要是自由辩论)时候所探讨的话题。包括抛给对方的问题以及如何应对对方的问题。

跟军事斗争地利的争夺相比,辩论赛的战场优势的争夺更有其紧张激烈的地方。我们需要判断,哪个话题是对我们有利的,哪个话题需要我们更多的准备时间,那些话题是我们必须提出的,那些话题是对方必然提出的,这些判断就相当于战场上对地形以及必争之地的认定,我们称之为辩论赛战场划分。

对方如何利用对于我们不利的话题进行准备,对于某个话题我们应该如何进行补充的论证,如何防止对方在对其不利的话题上转移到对我方不利的话题上,这个就相当于战争当中对地利的争夺,其相关的战术,都是建立在对辩论赛战场正确的划分的基础上的。

所谓战场划分,可以从以下几个方面进行理解。

第一,按照直观上的有利不利进行划分

这个很好理解,很多并没有深入研究过辩论赛的人,在初次比赛的时候也会自觉或不自觉的应用。比如,《烟草业发展利大于弊/弊大于利》这个辩题,对于全民健身运动这个话题(也就是这个战场)来说,对于正方是不利的,在比赛的时候,正方就尽量不在这个话题上和对手交锋,而反方则尽量和对方在这个话题上进行探讨。

当然对于自己不利,并不是绝对不谈这个话题,当对方谈到这个话题的时候,必须作好反击,逃避话题是很可能大丢印象分的,场下的准备和临场的反应就很重要,当然了,准备的很充分了,对自己的临场反应也很自信了,也千万不要在比赛时候主动把这个问题抛出来,在比赛时候主动谈对自己不利的话题绝对是不讲究语言效率的盲动。当然了,在准备充分的情况下,虽然不可以主动抛出这个话题,但是可以隐蔽的引诱对方,让对方进入这个表面上或实质上对自己不利的话题,然后趁着对方心理上的过于自信,在该话题的利用远远超过对方的勤奋进行伏击,是可行的。

比如,学成应不应归国,这是个对正方有利的话题,但反方抛出了时间点的问题学成后不应归国而是应积累经验再归国(实际上把辩题变成了学成应不应立即归国)由于正方没有反方准备的更充分,所以吃了大亏。

再来谈对自己有利的话题,要注意这样一点,并不要因为这个话题

对自己有利,就不要认真准备,相反要更加认真的准备,刚才的例子,已经说明仅仅因为话题对自己有利就不加以充分准备就会吃大亏。因为话题对我们有利,我们就必须要作好充分准备,只要在比赛时候,只要谈到这个话题,我们就必须占据绝对优势。另外,也要设计一 3

外国语与国际教育学院辩论队12级新生培训1

些配套的战术,如果对方逃逸这个话题,怎么又把话题拉回来,如果对方在这个话题上吃了亏,怎么通过追问,让对方这个亏吃的更大!

第二,通过准备充分性进行划分

如果初了解辩论赛,就能想到这种层次的划分,就可以称的上入门了。划分战场的时候,必须充分意识到,哪些自己不可让步必须充分准备的,哪些是对方不可让步对方必须充分准备的。

这个划分我认为与第一种划分的区分并不明显。能看出两种分法的不同才能真正的有效的利用这种划分方法实现辩论赛战术上的胜利

其实,着两种分法,本来就是同构同质的,不同的是出发点,在战术考虑上前面的分法更多是以我为主,这个分法更多的是以敌为主。

前面的更多的考虑自己,后面的更多的考虑对方。

在划分的指导意义,前面更多的是考虑立论的框架,后面的更多的是考虑立论的底线

比如,钱是/不是万恶之源,这个“万”是正方不可让步的,在自由辩论时候,反方马大指出,这个万是全部的意思,如果指出一个恶的源不是钱,就可以推翻对方的立论,而正方武汉大学,并没有意识到这里是不可让步的------关于“万”应该是很多意思,在比赛时候关于万的定义,抛的很少,而且抛的很晚。结果非常被动。

这里大家应该充分理解第一种分法和第二种分法的不同了吧!

第一种,关于对于自己不利的,不能主动抛出;而第二种,关于自己不可让步的,可以主动抛出,而且要多次(至少是充分)的抛出。

再举个例子,《法制可以消除腐败/不可以消除腐败》在这个辩题里面,“消除”的定义是什么,对于正方来说,意义和刚才那个“万”一样,是正方必须考虑早点抛出,多抛出!在网络的发展对于文学来说是福音/是灾难,对于反方来说,“灾难”不能被正方那样理解成为“灭顶之灾”,而应该理解成为

影响大的灾难,这个“灾难”的定义,就是反方必须充分准备,要早抛出,多抛出的。

第三,从论证义务来进行划分

就是要明确哪些是,在比赛时候应该充分论证的,哪些是应该论证的,哪些是不需要,甚至是绝对不应该论证的。

在比赛时候,我们的论证义务在原则上是越少越好,而不应该 仗着准备充分,把论证义务越搞越多。减少阐述!!用一句话来表达自由辩论和规范陈词的 4

外国语与国际教育学院辩论队12级新生培训1

关系,“当你在自由辩论时候,有了想解释的冲动,你的规范陈词就是失败的”,对于战场划分和自由辩论的关系同样应该这样理解,在自由辩论时候,如果论证的义务太多,又不能推卸掉,就只好

拼命的解释自己是如何论证的,这样会浪费大量的宝贵的时间。

举个例子吧。

在松散式管理对于大学生培养利大于弊/弊大于利这个辩题里面,对于正方来说,其论证义务仅仅是证明:在条件具备下,在适合松散式管理的大学中,实行松散式管理利大于弊。

其附加义务:

义务1,这样的大学现实中是存在的;义务2,适合将来推行的大学现在有很多;义务3,对于这些大学来说,松散式管理有意义。

可见这个辩题,在附加义务上,论证起来有难度,即使成功论证了对于自己的辩题没有什么帮助,如何论证失败了,影响非常恶劣,在微观经济学判断上,叫做“成则利小败则损大”

反方为了增加正方的论证义务,就责问对方;

为什么母校没有实行松散式管理。

这个时候,正方应该意识到自己只要证明实行了松散式和将要实行

松散式的大学好处多多,而不应该去论证母校也是松散式管理。

即使真要论证对于母校松散式管理利大于弊,也应该论证,对于母校来说,将来实行松散式管理是利大于弊的。而不应该强出头,论证普天之下,松散式对于任何大学都是利大于弊的。这样的话,要浪费多少时间,很多真正该证明的东西反而没有时间证明。

后来,反方的观众抛出:我们的长城松散不得,军校也应该实行松散式管理吗?

我们抛出了“乌鸡白凤丸”的例子:问乌鸡白凤丸是利大于弊的,难道也要逼着男人也去吃吗?通过这个类比,我们的战场就回来了。我们没有必要增加自己的论证义务,去证明连军校都要实行松散式管理。

举个反面例子:

在以《成败论英雄可取/不可取的辩题中》,正方错误的采取了立论:

外国语与国际教育学院辩论队12级新生培训1

任何人只要其正效应大于负效应,就是英雄。

大家可以自己看看,这个立论,正方的论证义务是不是太多了!

第四种方法

是按照时间效率分

就是那些话题是对自己有利可以简单说清楚不用太多时间的,哪些话题是对自己不利的,而且要费很多时间才能说清楚。另外要注意,虽然对自己有利但是要花费很多时间才能说清楚的,在比赛时候,无论是主动和被动都不要过多的谈论。

比如,《网络的发展对于文学来说是福音/灾难》,对于反方来说:马克思有个文艺的发展不平衡论,可以支持反方的观点,而且对方不好反驳,但是呢,要把这个不平衡论和辩题的关系说清楚至少要1分钟,所以反方就没有怎么使用不平衡论。

而网络带来的论文剽窃,文学体验因为网络发展带来的缺失是很容易说清楚的,而且费不了多少时间,反方就反复的谈。

如果遇到对方反复扯一个扯不清的战场,不要恋战,引入新战场,时间就是生命!

第五,从共同前提来划分

哪些东西是双方都必须承认的,哪些是双方都必须否认的。在实战有这样赖皮的战术,用连续追问逼着对方承认本来双方都应该承认的东西,然后再礼貌的说:“谢谢对方承认我方观点。”多么误导人啊。这种方法,虽不应为,但是不可不防。

比如:大学生考研是个人需求更重要,还是社会需求更重要。对于正反方来说:个人个基本生理需求是必须要满足的,而且不应该破坏社会功利,这两条双方都必须承认,至少不应该公开反对。但是正方就可能,逼着对方承认:考研必须考虑个人基本生理需求,然后给对方扣上一个“承认正方观点”的高帽子,反方就可能逼着对方承认,“不应该冲犯社会公德”,然后扣上“正方承认反方观点”的高帽子。

第六种:按照战术特点划分

1,就是哪些话题适合自己发挥,哪些话题不适合自己发挥的。

比如,管理学院抽到了“松散式管理对于大学生培养利大于弊”这个辩题,从松散式管理的结构性特点来论证其优越性,是适合管理系发挥的,因为有专业优势。比如:相对于对方的辩手,己方的吐词更清晰,就可以多谈论一些很拗口的话题。(但不要总拽词,注意适度原则, 2,比如:相对于对方的辩手,己方的表达力更强,就要多讨论那些不容易表述清楚的问题。还有种应用比较难把握,就是根据对方的战术特点以及对方在观众中的印象,来进行设计,6

外国语与国际教育学院辩论队12级新生培训1

比如对方是法律专业的,就在法律方面的专业概念上驳倒对方,对方是计算机专业的,而恰好谈论计算机的话题就,引用一些计算机行业的专业理论去攻击对方。如果观众面前,法律专业在法律话题上输给了对方,计算机在计算机话题上输给了对方,管理专业在管理学话题上输给了对方,后果如何??

这说明,即使和自己专业对口的辩题,也要充分准备。

要防止对方使出这招,同时这一招比较险,如果正好对方精通专业,出现了对方怎么说,观众怎么信的情况,己方就危险了。

第七种划分

是按照观众和评委的公共意识来划分,哪些是易于接受的,哪些是

不利于接受的。

比如,在观众心目中,诡辩绝对是贬义词,所以,就不要轻易称赞

古希腊的诡辩者,尽管他们为人文事业功不可没。

比如,关于自律的辩题,如果你在游戏界很出名,就不要宣称,你对游戏很克制,即使你真的如此,观众也会喝倒彩的。

比如,离婚率的上升是爱情观念的进步还是退步。为了论证是进步,我们说离婚不是因为小三而是为了让另一半追求更好的幸福。(此观点虽然合理,但是很难让观众评委信服,有故意站在道德制高点之嫌)

第八种划分

是按照价值导向划分的。

庸俗的说,就是哪些地方是容易扣对方高帽子的,哪些地方是容易被对方扣高帽子的。

严肃的说,哪些地方更能体现时代发展的核心价值,哪些地方的交锋对于我们更有时代意义,哪些地方是不能庸俗化讨论的。案例:1,《比如对待贫困学生应该扶贫为主还是扶志为主》这个辩题 一方一个成功大学生的例子进行论证,另外一方马上就说,他居然用奖学金上只有经济条件非常好才能报名的非常出名的计算机培训班,其实大部分观众对于贫困大学生利用奖学金进高档培训班是赞许的,这是一个高消费行为,但是并不是一个奢侈行为,如此乱扣奢侈化帽子,是很对抗观众意识的。

第九种划分

外国语与国际教育学院辩论队12级新生培训1

是按照战术设置来划分,这个可能是立论结束后才进行的。比如90年代初的南京大学,喜欢先集中火力攻击一个话题,然后再转向另外一个战场。优点:便于论证自己的观点,便于观众理解自己的观点,缺点:太重视准备,对于实战的应变性不强,有的时候,可能会出现,备战内容和实际中对方的漏洞,都成了鸡肋的两难境地。现场感永远是最重要的。

赛前的最后一点时间里,把所有的知识点一一梳理,找出其中最有利的几个领域,设计出一个又一个圈套,准备好一个又一个炸弹,这些领域便构筑成了“优势战场”。

战场的选择要丰富,一会天文一会地理,古今中外无所不包、迅速切换,让人有应接不暇的感觉。

每一个战场,都必须要有绝对的把握。最终依靠知识优势终结每一个战场,立即引向下一战场,绝不恋战。

第三篇:英语作文-比较类

45班xxxxx

The Comparison Between Watching TV and Reading Books

In our daily life, Watching TV and reading books has become the mainly way for children to get varies messages about the world by themselves.The two ways both can make an influence on the growth of children.In this essay, I’d like to make a comparison of the influence on children between watching TV and reading books.First of all, both of them are valuable to children to open up their eyes to the world.In addition, children can also enjoy themselves from watching interesting program and reading meaningful story books.Finally, children usually talk with friends using the topics that get from watching TV and reading books.With the colorful program, children maybe waste lots of time on it which leads them to a shortage of communicating with family and friends.While reading books may seldom results in the question like that.books need children to think and image what the authors want to tell them by themselves.By comparison, the programs on TV usually have been edited by others so that children need not to think more about them.Base on the comparison, we can see that reading books is more useful for children to develop the abilities of understanding and imagination than watching TV.In addition, watching TV often breaks children’s attention every twenty minutes by the advertizements.By comparison, children can read books in a world of their own as long as they want.urge children to pay more time on reading books than watching TV.

第四篇:比较爱你初三英语作文

I willgraduate soon. In junior high school life, I met a lot of people and a lot of things.

In my junior high school learning career Mrs.Feng let me remember that I alwayscan't learn your English well, but you never give up me. You often encourage me to let me find the fun of learning English.Althoughyou looks very fierce,you are very gentle actually. I don't want to leave you, but high school is the way I had to choose. I will miss you. When you ask we whether we will think of the teacher after graduation, Ireally want to say to you loudly. But I can't , so I write it in the composition. I will always remember that I have a teacher she name is Mrs.feng.

第五篇:英语作文激励性评语

英语作文激励性评语

一、宏观性评价 1.整体印象类评语

Super!Excellent!Perfect!Wonderful.Fantastic.Marvelous.采用整体印象类评语对于高中起始阶段的学生有较好的激励作用,但若千篇一律德使用此类评语,就会使学生无法正确认识自己的写作水平,最终导致教师的评语失去应有的作用。2.规范导知类评语

Beautiful.Clear.Wonderful.Good hand-writing.You’re careful of using pronunciation.Glad to see your improvement in handwriting.I'm expecting clearer/more beautiful hand-writing from you next time.You’d better pay more attention to word order.Better be more careful of your spelling.It's important to compose a draft beforehand.3.情感调控类评语

I appreciate your handwriting.You have a good knowledge of English proverbs.You are quite aware of making meaningful sentences.You are richer than others in collecting and using typical sentences an idiom.I'm expecting greater progress from you in writing.Come on.If you need my help, never hesitate to come to me.警句:

Hard work leads to success.Not to advance is to go back.No one is without faults.Keeping is harder than winning.Keep it up.二、微观写作技能方面的评语 1.专项点拨类评语

It's proper to use the proverb in Para.2 Quite clever.You are good at using attributive clauses in your writing.The “struck” sentence is perfectly used.You'd better use “third person” in the first Para.It's good to use the past tense in your writing.2.佳句欣赏类评语

教师可以在句尾统一标注赞美性的符号(如E--Excellent)或标识不同星级等。

What a wonderful sentence using “cover”.It's really clever of you to use this beautiful sentence.The inverted sentence is well written.3.谋篇布局类评语

A good beginning.A perfect ending.Well-organized.Perfectly-expanded.The first para.makes a good beginning.The last para.makes a perfect ending.All the points have been covered.It's clever of you to use a topic sentence at the beginning of a para.It's wonderful to use proper conjunctions between sentences.You are good at developing a Para.You have made great progress in developing a passage.I am glad to see the sentence coherence in your last Para.Better pay more attention to the relationship between sentences.It's really wonderful to start/end your sentences with adverbials.What is your name? I am very glad to see that your ideas.I think it is a good essay.You are good at developing a Para.The structure is very clear and you organize your points in a logically way.If there is more detailed information, it will be better.and pay attention to some basic grammar points.Expand your vocabulary!I’m expecting better writing from you next time.What is your name?

在起始年级应侧重对学生写作行为规范的引领,重在对学生进行词句方面的引导;对高年级学生则应侧重对文章的结构、行文的逻辑、句子的变化等方面的指点和引导。虽然这些评语对我们大部分学生来说不太适合,因为他们连老师评他们什么都看不懂。但我们平时对作文的批改确实没做到这么仔细。有很大启发。英语作文评语集锦

1, criticism style: For example: “this article does not fluent language, writing is not serious, the lack of vivid description, is an unsuccessful essay.” Such a comment, for those who are not serious student writing would be appropriate to use a bit but can not be used;otherwise it will discourage the entrepreneurial spirit of students.2, in recognition of type: “that this is writing new material selection, design sophistication, using a comparison of contrasting a variety of writing style, the characters are detailed image of reading a long time people forget, is a superb masterpiece......” Such comments, suitable for writing with rich experience of those students, teachers willing to work hand in hand assessment of the essay will make them more height and depth.3, incentive-style: Student's writing skills are not balanced, and some writing is only a partial or individual sentences, words wonderful, then a teacher at the time of writing reviews, it is necessary to seize the students of these bright spot, to stimulate their interest in writing.“Wen's two Bi Yuju very wonderful, unique, reading a immersive feeling, I like the hope that the future can enjoy, the teachers believe that you will not let me disappointed.” Although a few words, but The role of such incentives are inestimable.4, exhorted formula: writing is that students express their spiritual herb, their emotions and Jin Xian where, so the teacher the time to write reviews, but also pay attention to the ideological trend of students and put them onto a positive track.“People can make their own away from the spirit of a high degree of material poverty, others enjoy the food, you can be immersed in the spiritual food intake, it will give you a lot of fun, so you go beyond the width and depth, they are!”I think, so a few words with advising the type of discourse, so that those who are poor enough to bring troubled students feel relieved.and ask a question type: teachers can sometimes be characterized by the student's essay, some with a depth so as to enable the students themselves to think about to answer, in the continual process of reflection in improving writing skills.For example: Where do you think best describe? Why?;Text which deep understanding?;You use and what writing skills?;You are most dissatisfied with is that of what?......6, an explicit: “It's like you in this writing, funny, humor, much has been philosophy, writing is smooth, such as Hangyunliushui, if re-writing something beautiful, even more icing on the cake is not it?” Such recognition among the implicit criticism will touched the hearts of the students, arouse their attention.7, seminar-style: for the writing on some of the issues, teachers may use to discuss type of tone, and students to explore and improve.For example: “If the reference one and the poem at the beginning of this article, do you feel?” “Narrative of events, using plug Syria is not more interesting?”

1、批评式:例如:“此文语言不流畅,书写不认真,缺少生动形象的描写,是一篇不成功的作文。”如此评语,对于那些写作不认真的学生,可适当采用一下,但不可常用,否则会挫伤学生的进取心。

2、表扬式:“本篇作文选材新颖,构思精巧,动用了对比、反衬等多种写作手法,人物刻画细致形象,读后让人久久难忘,是一篇上乘的佳作……”这样的评语,适于那些写作功底深厚的学生,老师衷肯的评价,会让他们的作文更有高度与深度。

3、激励式:学生的写作水平是不均衡的,有的作文只是局部或个别句子、词语精彩,那么老师在写评语的时候,就要抓住学生的这些闪光点,来激发他们的写作兴趣。“文中的两个比喻句很美妙,独特,读后有身临其境的感觉,我很喜欢,希望以后还能享受到,老师相信你不会让我失望的。”虽然寥寥数语,但这样激励所起的作用是不可估量的。

4、劝勉式:作文是学生抒发心灵的芳草地,他们的喜怒哀乐尽显其中,因此教师在写评语的时候,更要关注学生的思想动态,把他们引到积极向上的轨道。“人可以用精神的高度让自己远离物质的贫困,在别人享受美食的时候,你可以沉浸在精神食粮的摄取中,它将给你带来无穷的乐趣,让你在宽度与深度上超越他们!”我想,这样几句话带有劝勉式的话语,足可以使那些因贫困带来烦恼的学生感到释然。

5、反问式:教师有时可以根据学生的作文特点,提出一些带有深度的问题,让学生自己去思考、解答,在不断反思中提高写作水平。例如:你认为哪些地方描写最精彩?为什么?;文中有哪些深刻的体悟?;你使用了哪些写作技巧?;你最不满意之处是什么?……

6、暗示式:“很喜欢你这篇作文,风趣、幽默之中不乏哲理,文笔流畅如行云流水,如果书写再漂亮些,不就更锦上添花了吗?”如此表扬之中的含蓄批评,更会触动学生的心灵,引起他们的重视。

7、研讨式:针对写作上的某些问题,教师可采用商量式的口气,和学生共同探讨、改进。例如:“如果引用一首和本文有关的诗开头,你感觉如何?”“叙述的事件,采用插叙的方法是不是更引人入胜?”

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