考研英语核心资料

第一篇：考研英语核心资料

第一篇：词汇篇

1、经济：

economic globalization(经济全球化)，sustainable development(可持续发展)，unfair competition(不正当竞争)，crack down on fake commodities(打假)，boom(繁荣)，fierce competition(激烈竞争)，credit crisis(信用危机)，stabilize prices(稳定物价)

2、文化：

great and profound(博大精深的)，integration and interaction(融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever(英语热)

3、环保：

environment-friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)，promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)，develop renewable resources(开发可再生资源)，a low-carbon economy(低碳经济)

4、科技：

science and technology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)，computer crime(电脑犯罪)，e-commerce(电子商务)，virtual life(虚拟生活)，information era(信息时代)，cyber romance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪)

5、就业：

applicant(申请人)，position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)，competent(能胜任的)，be qualified for(合格的)，proficiency(熟练程度)，job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)，promotion(晋升)，gender-biased(性别歧视的)，appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)

6、大学生活/教育：

cultivate(培养)，further one‘s study(深造)，quality education(素质教育)，foster abilities(培养能力)，relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)，be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)，comprehensive(全面的，广泛的)，practical capability(实际能力)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式)

7、社会现象：

enlightening(富有启发的)，cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)，set good example for(为…树立榜样)，dedicate(做贡献)，take action(采取行动)，ensure implementing activities(确保执行)，vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，be supposed to(应该)

8、人物特征、情感描写：

strong-minded(坚强的)，industrious(勤奋的)，promising(有前途的)，dynamic(有生气的)，responsible(有责任心的)，influential(有影响力的)，profound(渊博精深的)，devoted(忠实的，投入的)，warm-hearted(热心的)，英文自我介绍范文

my name is chenXX,i was born in 1987 and come from the the famous scenic spot---lunshan,jiujiang.my major in university is customs declaration and international freight.during my study in university,i went to the training of national Customs Officer,cargo agent,declarant,assiatant logistician and Documentation Specialist ,and got all the certificates.and i also win many scholarships.i have a lot of professional knowledge which made be able to work efficiently.My individuality can be described as an honest, a strong sense of duty, positive and passional,and work well under heavy pressure.i hope that i had the honor to join in your company.my name is...i was born in1987 and I 'm from the beautiful famous jiujiang in lushan.during the time in school ,my major subject is customs declaration and international freight

during the time in school I have got many kinds of rewards, and I have passed the exanms of national Customs Officer,cargo agent,declarant,assiatant logistician and Documentation Specialist.I am a person with rich knowledge of my major,and i am honest.I 'm also very hot-hearted ,I am vrey lively and I have strong resposibility of my job.I can bear lots of pressure

I hope i can be a member in your company.This is my self introduction ,thanks!

去深圳万德国际货运代理有限公司面试的一份英文自我介绍！

我叫陈XX，出生于1987年，我来来自于美丽的庐山风景区九江，在校期间我所学的专业是报关与国际货运，在校期间经过全国报检员、货运代理员、报关员、助理物流师、单证员的培训，并且取得了资格证书，在校期间还获得了多样奖学金，我的自我评价是具有较强的专业知识，做人做事诚实守信，为人热情，活泼，大方，有强烈的责任心与事业心，且能承受较大的压力，希望能够加入万德国际货运代理有限公司。这就是我对我自己简单的介绍I'm efficient;when I have a project to do, I do it thoroughly and on time.For example, I always double-check my reports.I like to be organized;in my last managerial position I had many duties so I organized a schedule and prioritized my jobs.I'm a fast learner: I didn't know anything about computers before university, it was difficult at first but I studied hard, got high marks and can use it effectively now….I believe that problems are really challenges and that I can solve them.我做事有效率。当我做一个项目时，我考虑很周到并且按时完工。比如，我总是对报告进行二度确认。我做事有条理。在我上一份工作中，我是管理人员，我有许多事情要做，所以我自己列了一个做事提纲并且按事情的轻重缓急来安排时间。我学习能力很强。在大学前我不懂电脑，对我来说，起初很困难，但我用功学习电脑并且得到了高分，所以现在对电脑驾轻就熟。我认为，工作中的问题是有挑战性的，但我可以解决。part-time job: 兼职 full-time: 全职 position / vacancy: 职位，空缺4.It’s my great honor to introduce myself to you here.It’s my pleasure to introduce myself to you here.我很高兴在这儿向大家作自我介绍。6.I’m very happy to introduce myself to you here我很高兴在这儿向大家作自我介绍。7.I’m very glad to introduce myself to you here.我很高兴在这儿向大家作自我介绍。8.I feel very honored to introduce myself to you her我感到很荣幸在这儿向大家作自我介绍 9.It is a great pleasure for me to introduce myself to you here.我是如此的高兴在这儿向大家作自我介绍

10.It is a privilege to be speaking to you today.今天能跟你谈话真是我三生有幸。11.I am very proud to be addressing you this evening.今晚能在此应邀讲话我深感英语面试实战指南I：Interviewer(面试者)A：Applicant(求职者)

介绍教育背景：简明扼要，实话实说

尽管你在简历中对自己的教育背景作了介绍，但在面试时，面试官还有可能就此方面提问。还是事先做点准备吧。①Iwhat is your major﹖AMy major is Business Administration.I am especially interested in″Marketing″.(不仅回答了问题，还顺带一句介绍了自己较为感兴趣的方面，简明扼要。)②IWhich university are you attending﹖AI am attending×××University.③IHave you received any degrees﹖AYes.FirstI received my Bachelor degree in English Literatureand then an MBA degree.④IWhat course did you like best﹖ AProject Management.I was very interested in this course when I was a student.And I think its very useful for my present work.⑤IDo you feel that you have received a good general training﹖AYesI have studied in an English train-ing program and a computer training program since I graduated from university.I am currently studying Finance at a

training school.介绍工作经验：显露实力，避免炫耀 ①IHave you ever been employed﹖②IYour resume says you have had one-year experience working in a foreign representative office in Shanghaimay I ask why you left﹖AI worked in a foreign rep.office for one year.HoweverI left there two years ago because the work they gave me was rather dull.I found another job that is more interesting.③IHave you done any work in this field﹖④IWhat qualifications do you have that make you feel you will be successful in your field﹖⑤IWhat have you learned from the jobs you have had﹖AI have learned a lot about business know how and basic office skills.In additionI learned at my previous job show to cooperate with my colleagues.⑥IWhats you major weak pointAI havent been involved in international businessso I dont have any experiencebut I have studied this course in the International Business Training Center of the×××Company.⑦IWhat are your greatest strengths﹖(实话实说好了，不必客气，但应注意语气和表情，不要给人炫耀之感。)⑧IPlease tell me about your working experience.⑨IDoes your present employer know you are looking for another job﹖ ANoI havent discussed my career plans with my present employerbut I am sure he will understand.性格爱好：表现积极、合作的一面 ①IHow do you spend your spare time﹖ ②IAre you interested in sports﹖ ③IDo you think you are introverted or extroverted﹖④IWhat kind of personality do you think you have﹖ AI always approach things very enthusiastically.When I beg in somethingI dont like to leave it halfdone.I cant concentrate on something new until the first thing is finished.⑤IWhat is the most important thing for you to be happy﹖ADifferent people have different ideas.I think the most important thing for me is having a good relationship with my family members and my friends.My family has always been very closeknitand my friend sand I spend a lot of time together.Without that I would be much less happy than I am.⑥IWhat makes you angry﹖ ADishonesty.Its unacceptable.⑦IWhat are your personal weaknesses﹖AIm afraid Im a poor talker.Im not comfortable talking with the people whom I have just met for the first time.That is not very good for businessso I have been studying public speaking.⑧IAre you more of a leader or a follower﹖ AI dont try to lead people.Id rather cooperate with everybodyand get the job done by working together.工作要求：我能胜任 ①IDo you think you can make yourself easily understood in English﹖AYesin most circumstances.②IAre you available for travel﹖AYesI like traveling.I am youngand unmarried.Its no problem for me to travel frequently.③IHow about overtime work﹖ AOvertime work is very common in companies.I can work overtime if its necessarybut I dont think we will work overtime everyday.④IHow long do you think we can depend on your working here﹖ ⑤IDo you like regular work﹖ANoI dont like regular work.I am interested in different projects with new opport unities and new challengebut I can do regular work if the company needs me to do so.⑥IWhat salary do you expect﹖ AShall we discuss my responsibilities with your company first﹖I think salary is closely related to the responsibilities of the job.⑦IDo you work well under pressure﹖ AWorking under pressure is exciting and challenging.I dont mind working under pressure.I work well under the secircum stances.People canI Can.⑧IDo you have any particular conditions that you would like the company to take into consideration﹖ ANonothing in particular.⑨IHow soon can you begin working for us﹖ AI need about two to three weeks for necessary formalities.I will quit then transfer to your company.面试结束：礼貌道别 ①IAny questions﹖AWhen will I know your decision﹖ ②IHow can we get in touch with you ③IWe will notify you of our decision

by mailis this convenient for you﹖④IThank you for your interest in our company.AThank youMr.Smith.Goodbye.Thank you for your time.⑤IYou will be hearing from us very soon.Please send the next applicantin on your way out.AOK.Thank you very much.此外，面试官还可能问及你的家庭情况，如家人对你的影响等，也应事先有所准备。荣幸。

1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。

2.be absent from….缺席，不在3.absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有

6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地,8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地

9.in accord with 与…一致.out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据

12.on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

14.give sb.an account of 说明, 解释(理由)

15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.16.on account of(=because of)由于,因为.17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉21.act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理

22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持, 遵循

27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;29.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.in advance(before in time)预告, 事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意

35.in agreement(with)同意, 一致36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.2)在谣传中.38.above all(=especially, most important of

all)尤其是, 最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共, 总计40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到, 估计到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计, 等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合.45.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for

46.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉引力48.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.49.apply to 与…有关;适用50.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…

53.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

54.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.56.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚, 系 ,结

57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…

58.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料

59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面64.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)

第二篇：考研英语：完形填空核心词汇

考研英语：完形填空核心词汇

听说考研英语中英语知识运用也就是完形填空这部分是大家最后做并且不报什么希望的，今天勤小思来给你提供点完形的高频词汇，效果不一定是立竿见影，但对你做题绝对有帮助。

displacement n.移置,转移,取代,置换,位移,排水量

dramatic adj.戏剧性的,生动的 eventually adv.最后,终于

exhibit vt.展出,陈列 n.展览品,陈列品,展品 v.展示

exploitation n.开发,开采,剥削,自私的利用,宣传,广告

fluctuation n.波动,起伏

highlighted adj.突出的

implicit adj.暗示的,盲从的,含蓄的,固有的,不怀疑的,绝对的

induce vt.劝诱,促使,导致,引起,感应

inevitably adv.不可避免

infrastructure n.下部构造,基础下部组织

inspection n.检查,视察

intensity n.强烈,剧烈,强度,亮度

manipulation n.处理,操作,操纵

offset n.抵销,弥补,分支, vt.弥补,抵销,用平版印刷 vi.偏移,形成分支

paragraph n.(文章)段,节,段落

plus prep.加上 adj.正的,加的 practitioner n.从业者,开业者

predominantly adv.卓越的,支配的,主要的,突出的,有影响的 prospect n.景色,前景,前途,期望 vi.寻找,勘探

radical adj.根本的,基本的,激进的 n.激进分子

random n.随意,任意 adj.任意的,随便的,胡乱的

reinforce vt.加强,增援,补充,增加...的数量,修补,加固 n.加固物

restore vt.恢复,使回复,归还,交还,修复,重建

revision n.修订,修改,修正,修订本

schedule n.时间表,进度表 v.确定时间

tension n.紧张(状态),不安,拉紧,压力,张力, vt.拉紧,使紧张

termination n.终止

thereby adv.因此,从而,在那方面,在那附近

uniform adj.统一的,相同的,一致的 n.制服 vt.使成一样,使穿制服

vehicle n.交通工具,车辆,媒介物,传达手段

via prep.经,通过,经由

virtually adv.事实上,实质上

widespread adj.分布广泛的,普遍的 visual adj.看的,视觉的,形象的,栩栩如生的

accommodation n.住处,膳宿,(车,船,飞机等的)预定铺位,(眼睛等的)适应性调节

analogous adj.类似的,相似的,可比拟的

anticipate vt.预期,期望,过早使用,先人一着,占先 v.预订,预见,可以预料

assurance n.确信,断言,保证,担保

attain vt.达到,获得 v.达到

behalf n.为,利益

bulk n.大小,体积,大批,大多数,散装 vt.显得大,显得重要

cease v.停止,终了, n.停止

coherence n.一致

coincide vi.一致,符合 commence v.开始，着手

concurrent n.同时发生的事件 adj.并发的，协作的，一致的 confined adj.被限制的，狭窄的 controversy n.论战,争论,辩论

conversely adv.倒的,逆的

device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备;【计】安装设备驱动程序

devote v.投身于,献身于

diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小

distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的 duration n.持续时间,为期

erosion n.腐蚀,浸蚀

ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的 found v.建立,创立

inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的 insight n.洞察力,见识

integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的

mature adj.成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的 vt.使成熟 vi.成熟,到期

mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停

advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者 vt.提倡,鼓吹

channel n.海峡,水道,沟,路线 vt.引导,开导,形成河道;信道,频道

classical adj.古典的,正统派的,古典文学的

comprehensive adj.全面的,广泛的,能充分理解的,包容的 comprise v.包含,由...组成

confirmed adj.证实的,惯常的,慢性的 contrary adj.相反的,逆的，decade n.十年

definite adj.明确的,一定的 deny v.否认,拒绝

differentiation n.区别

disposal n.处理,处置,布置,安排,配置,支配

英语学习在于一点一滴的积累，说不定你背的这些单词哪天就派上了用场。

第三篇：考研红宝书英语核心词

考研写作核心词汇分类总结

（红宝书

编辑）

一、媒体类

1.paparazzi 狗仔队

2.mass media 大众媒体

3.entertainment 娱乐

4.journalism 新闻业

5.journal 期刊

6.the latest news 最新消息

7.exclusivenews 独家新闻

8.news agency 新闻社

9.news blockout 新闻封锁

10.news censorship 新闻审查

11.freedom of the press 新闻自由

12.coverage 新闻报道

红宝书

网址：www.xiexiebang.com 通用网址：红宝书

13.do reportageon  报导 14.hit the headlines 上头条

15.issue 出版、发行

16.newsstand 报摊

17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人

18.chief editor 总编

19.editorial 社论

20.newsworthy 值得报道的21.barometer 晴雨表

22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表

23.live broadcast 直播

24.quiz show 智力竞争节目

25.game show 游戏节目

26.variety show 综合节目

27.talk show 脱口秀

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28.sitcom 情景喜剧

29.soap opera 肥皂剧 30.movie star 电影明星

31.movie king 影帝

32.movie queen 影后

33.affair 绯闻

34.celebrity 名人

35.fame 名声

36.rise to fame 声名鹊起

37.fan 粉丝

38.invade one's privacy 侵扰了的隐私

39.misleading 误导性的40.cheating 欺骗性的41.popularity 知名度

42.scandal 丑闻

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43.sensational 轰动的

44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的45.imperative 重要的、必要的46.audience ratings 收视率

47.propaganda 宣传

48.be abducted by 受诱导

49.purifyone's soul 净化心灵

50.live in virtualwould 生活在一个虚拟世界中

51.be a great comfort to somebody 对来说是一个巨大安慰

52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味

53.provide somebody with something 给提供 54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚

55.commit crimes 犯罪

56.be inconceivableto somebody 对来说是难以想象的57.impressive 给人印象深刻的红宝书

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58.right to know 知情权

59.in the disguiseof  打着的幌子

60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全

二、工作类

1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2.adaptability 适应性 3.adapt oneself to  使自己适应 4.prosperity 繁荣

5.be disadvantageous to  对不利

6.flow of personnel 人才流动

7.mechanismof personnel flow 人才流动机制

8.survival of the fittest 适者生存

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9.a sense of accomplishment 成就感

10.potentiality 潜能

11.learn to cooperateand comprise 学习合作和妥协

12.be deeply impressed with  对印象很深

13.company philosophy 企业文化

14.flexibility 灵活性

15.competitive 竞争激烈的16.arena 舞台

17.team-work spirit 团队合作精神

18.treasureopportunity 珍惜机会

19.a fat salary 收入颇丰

20.a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系

21.a sense of responsibility 责任感

22.material gains 物质待遇

23.promising future 光明的前途

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24.bright prospect 光明的前景

25.a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作

26.turning point 转折点

27.be closely related to  与息息相关

28.get advanced in the society 出人头地

29.a decentjob 一份体面的工作

30.chance of promotion 升迁机会

31.stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感

32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新

33.expand one's horizon 开阔视野

34.balance work and life 平衡工作和生活

35.from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族

36.shoulder/undertake one's responsibility 承担起自己的责任 37.upgrade oneself 提升自我38.a well-paid job 高收入工作

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39.creative work 创造性工作

40.stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战

41.realize the value of life 实现人生价值

42.enrich one's social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历

43.cultivate one's independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和

坚韧性

44.seek for personal development 追求个人发展

45.display one's talent 展示才能

46.a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感

47.promotion opportunity 提升机会

48.meet one's personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求

49.define one's role 确定自己的角色

50.social recognition 社会认可

51.accumulateexperience 获取经验

52.inspiring 鼓舞人心的红宝书

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53.motivation 动机

54.workaholic 工作狂

55.working environment 工作环境

56.work overtime 加班

57.improve one's capabilities 提高某人能力

58.develop one's talents 培养才智

59.ideal workplace 理想工作场所

60.masterinterpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能

三、交通类

1.automobile industry 汽车工业

2.boostthe economic development 促进经济发展

3.levythe tax 征税

4.modernization 现代化

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5.be viewed as  被视为是 6.be concerned about  对担忧/关注 7.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料

8.luxury 奢侈品

9.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒

10.fill with  使充斥着

11.popularizationof cars 汽车普及

12.lay more emphasis on 把重心放在 13.observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则

14.break traffic regulations 违反交通规则

15.get struckin traffic 遇上堵车

16.rush hour 上下班高峰时间

17.ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力

18.pedestrian 行人

19.pavement 人行道

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20.zebra crossing 斑马线

21.overspeed 超速行驶

22.bottleneck 交通堵塞地区

23.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律

24.impose restrictions on  对实施限制

25.short-sighted 目光短浅的

26.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源

27.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

28.a pillarindustry 支柱产业

29.make full use of  充分利用

30.road networks 公路网

31.speed limits 限速

32.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量

33.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价

34.promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展

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网址：www.xiexiebang.com 35.traffic engineering 交通运输工程

36.the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量

37.call for  需要

38.overcrowded 过度拥挤的39.violator 违规者

40.headache 令人头痛的事

41.traffic accidents 交通事故

42.head-way 进展

43.conflict with  与相冲突

44.major cause 主要原因

45.be replaced by  被所取代

46.provide conveniencefor  为提供便利

47.curb 限制

48.dilemma 进退两难

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49.encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人去做某事

50.energy-saving 节能的红宝书

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四、社会类

1.urbanization 城市化

2.centralization 集中化

3.imbalance 不平衡

4.in the long run 从长远角度而言

5.infrastructure 基础设施

6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiaryindustry 第三产业

8.tranquility 宁静 9.revenue 税收

10.commercialization 商业化

11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤

12.water scarcity 水短缺

13.the environmental pollution 环境污染

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14.over-industrialization 过度工业化

15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤

16.unemployment 失业

17.wealth distribution 财富分配

18.social instability 社会动荡

19.urban construction 城市建设

20.population explosion 人口激增

21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

22.drainof energy and resources 能源和资源消耗

23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会

24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活

25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病

26.high cost of living 高额生活费用

27.pastorallife 田园生活

28.class polarization 阶级两极分化

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29.social welfare 社会福利

30.give special care to  给予特殊关照

31.urban sprawl 城市扩张

32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具

33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务

34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力

35.be vulnerableto  易于患上 36.melting pot 熔炉

37.on the brinkof  处于边缘

38.pollutant 污染性物质

39.waste disposal 废物处理

40.put the blame on  归咎于 41.be attributableto  归因为 42.ways of consumption 消费方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失

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44.citizen 居民

45.be confronted with 面临着 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪

47.viciouscycle 恶性循环

48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施

49.give priority to  优先考虑 50.city planners 城市规划者

五、动物保护类

1.vivisection 活体解剖

2.perform.experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验

3.test animals 用于实验的动物

4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验

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5.animal rights 动物权利

6.clinical research 临床研究

7.cruel 残忍的

8.extremist 极端主义者

9.medical research 医学研究

10.origin of species 物种起源

11.alternative method 替代的方法

12.biological diversity 生物多样性

13.natural balance 自然平衡

14.equilibriumof ecosystem 生态平衡

15.coexistence 共存

16.endangered animals 濒危动物

17.diversity of species 物种多样性

18.shameless 令人羞愧的19.barbaric 野蛮的红宝书

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20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存 21.meaningless 没有意义的22.dominantspecies 优势物种

23.laboratory 实验室

24.vaccine 疫苗

25.infringement 践踏

26.right to live 生存权

27.torture 折磨

28.anti-science 反科学的

29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病

30.scientific gains 科学成果

31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题

32.evolution 进化

33.computer simulation 电脑模拟

34.groundless 没有理由的红宝书

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35.humane 人道的

36.medical technology 医疗技术

37.anatomy 解剖

38.equal 公平的

39.unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的六、语言类

1.ambiguity 歧义

2.denotation 字面意思

3.connotation 暗含意思

4.impractical 不切实际的

5.intellectual development 智力发展

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6.interaction 交流

7.thinking capacity 思考能力

8.universal language 世界语

9.linguisticstudies 语言学研究

10.a means of communication 一种交流工具

11.mechanical translation 机械翻译

12.untranslatable 不宜翻译的

13.develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能 14.verbal communication 口头交流

15.grammaticalrules 语法规则

16.context 语境

17.core 核心

18.translation 笔译

19.interpretation 口译

20.a complex progress 一个复杂过程

21.cream 精华

22.cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维

23.obscure 晦涩的

24.readability 朗朗上口

25.an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想

26.comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识

27.communicate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交流

28.face-to-face communication 面对面交流

29.stimulate one's interest 激发了的兴趣

30.artificialintelligence 人工智能

31.help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and

interactive way 帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语

32.miraculous 令人惊叹的

33.increase efficiency 提高效率

34.easy accessibility 易于操作

35.make astoundingadvances 突飞猛进

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36.enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段

37.expertise 专业知识

38.flourishing 繁荣兴旺的

39.speedy communication 快速的交流

40.read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思

41.language acquisition 语言习得

42.term 术语

43.implication 含义

44.be fully aware of 充分意识到 45.optimistic 乐观的46.pessimistic 悲观的47.drawback 弊端

48.precious gift 宝贵的礼物 49.linguist 语言学家

50.missionimpossible 不可能的任务

第四篇：2018英语考研复习方法+资料推荐

2018英语考研复习方法+资料推荐

2018年考研早已开始，复习前期，大家可以从复习的资料和复习方法两个方面进行备考。下面就给大家讲一下关于这两方面具体的一些备考情况，希望可以对你有所帮助。

2018英语考研复习资料篇 1.备考考研英语基础问题如何解决

英语复习首先要从考研的基础问题做起。建议大家一真题为主备考基础知识，这种的复习方法效果相对来说比较的好。

我知道有一本真题资料《考研真相》，这本书中的解析很是详细。无论是对基础知识的解析，还是对于做题技巧的解析。都可以帮助基础不好的人很快的取得进步。

如果说用这本书学习单词和语法，大家可以完全不用任何的复习资料，像字典、语法书、单词书等都可以统统扔掉了。书中把真题阅读文章中的每句话都进行了详细解析，包含有句子中出现的核心词汇和语法知识点，很适合基础不好的人快速掌握单词和语法的用法。

此外，这本书中的答案解析也很是详细，大家可以通过学习其答案解析，快速的掌握做题技巧。这个到底如何学习会在后面的方法篇中给大家讲到。

2.备考考研英语真题资料如何练习

建议大家在夯实好基础之后，进行做题练习。推荐我之前用过的真题复习资料，历年考研英语一真题·汇编王，这本书很适合基础夯实之后刷题。

书中大约有历年真题37套，它的价格也就在十几块钱左右，有木有感觉性价比很高。复习的话大家可以直接用这本书刷题，建议刷题练习严格按照考试时间，模拟考试场景可以帮助你提高自己的应试能力，快速的取得进步。当然基础较好的人可以直接选择使用这本书进行刷题练习。

建议大家在刷题过程中，注意回顾自己之前所学的知识点，加深理解和记忆，让自己所掌握的知识点更加牢固。必要的话，你可以准备一个小本子，把自己所学到的知识点记录下来，方便自己随后再次学习和回顾。

2018英语考研复习方法篇

2018英语考研复习还需要大家掌握一定的复习方法，网上有很多的一个月帮你快速冲刺考研等复习经验，大多复习方法都是瞎吹牛。

大家一定根据自己的实际情况选择适合自己的复习方法，这样子你的复习才会更加有效果，下面是我的一些经验之谈，大家可以根据自己情况借鉴。

1.英语考研复习方法之阅读

英语考研阅读复习的话，建议大家先解决好基础问题，如果说单词和语法不会的话，那么你的阅读文章肯定读不懂的。

对于基础问题的复习，本文一直建议大家在真题语境中复习，具体的复习上文中也有提到，在此就不多加赘述了。这里主要说说阅读做题技巧的复习。

考研真相中阅读题型给出的是“选项表析”的模式，主要对文章中每道题的答案选项进行图表分析，包含了各个选项的出处、特征以及翻译等。还有定位与分析和干扰项分析，主要是对正确选项和错误选项进行分析，跟着它学习，可以帮助大家彻底的学会阅读题的常用做题方法。大家在对照答案时，可以仔细钻研这一部分内容。

2.英语考研复习方法之翻译

翻译的复习也是要掌握一定的方法。这本书中对于翻译给出了两种译文，大家可以在自己做题的时候多琢磨一下这种翻译方法。

它主要是给出一个一般的译文，另一个是升级译文。相对来说升级译文要比一般的效果好很多，主要是在译文的语言用词等方面做出了改变。大家可以在平时学习之中，多积累好词佳句，可以方便自己在考试翻译题中运用。

3.英语考研复习方法之写作

写作的千篇一律会给大家造成一定的损失，可能你写的并没有问题，但是却拿不到高分，写作想要取得高分，还是要在积累素材的同时多加练习，当然能学到创新的写作方法是再好不过的了。

对于写作素材的积累，大家可以在做真题阅读时积累和整理。最好找一个专门的素材积累本，这样可以方便自己在最后的几天高强度复习。

创新的话，大家可以在练习真题作文时学习。建议大家可以从改变文章的思路，或者说优化自己文章的语言等做起，逐步形成自己的写作套路，也算是自己的写作优势吧！历届学长学姐大力推荐的考研英语一辅导书

1.《非常词汇》

适合人群：英语一和英语二通用

推荐理由:800个句子浓缩所有大纲单词，通过句子记单词，让你不再由A背到Z，背单词不再那么枯燥，记忆量大大变小了。赠送的4大赠本中，不仅包括考研英语必考词和基础词，还有四大赠本《高考词+四级词+六级词+考研词》、《基础词+必考词+偶考词+超纲词》，《750个考研高频短语》另外还有《300组词汇辨析》。重点分明，可以根据的自己的情况和时间进行选择去用

2.闪过英语考研《必考词汇应用全书》 适合人群：备考时间不足的人

推荐理由：闪过作为英语教辅第二品牌，为什么说闪过英语适合备考时间不足的人，因为闪过英语辅导 书都有“薄、准、精、快”的特点，让你在短期内闪过英语考试。

大家都知道必考词=考研英语70分，可见必考词是多的么重要，但是必考词的应用比记忆重要的多。这 本书不仅浓缩了1800个必考词，还给出了必考词常考的几大短语！这些短语帮你在 短期内搞定必考词在考试中的应用。

二、阅读：

1.《阅读基础90篇》 适合人群：英语基础薄弱的人

推荐理由 :通过90篇真题阅读的逐词逐句精解，夯实词汇和语法，在短期内恶补基础！

赠送书中还有8大考点的满分技巧帮助考生系统复习，再用赠送的36篇标准难度真题实战演练，检测成 果，适合复习前期恶补基础。

2.闪过英语考研《长难句闪过》 适合人群：备考时间不充足的人

推荐理由 :《长难句闪过》被称作“长难句破解神器”，这本书不仅仅是向我们展示语法分析的结果，而 教你通过“找主干，理清修饰词，看标点”三个步骤教你轻松简单的破解长难句，让你一看就懂，一做 就会，快速搞定长难句！如果长难句是你的障碍，那么这本书无疑是你最好的选择。

1.《考研真相》

适合人群：英语基础薄弱的人

推荐理由：逐词逐句逐题精解真题，把真题文章每句的难点词汇和语法掰开了揉碎了一句一句去讲，不用查字典，更不用查语法书，学长学姐们都大力推荐！这本书有两个版本，一个是基础加强版（98-07年真题）——适合第一阶段打基础、一个是高分突破版（08-17年真题）——适合第二阶段复习，适合基础薄弱的考研 党，适合自己的就是最好的！2.《考研英语一历年真题汇编王》 适合人群：考前想要刷题的人

推荐理由：这本书汇编了历年的38套真题，适合在考前或者复习前期刷题用，这本书最大的特点就在于 题量大，还便宜。

四、写作

《写作160篇》——英语一写作专用书 适合人群：英语基础薄弱专用

推荐理由：这本书全面涵盖可考的话题，连续11次命中作文原题！话题重点突出（真题作文40篇+预测作文30篇+熟悉浏览90篇）；教你搞定基础，通过词-句-段-篇层层推进，一步步教会你写作文！利用真题作文“三步作文法”（模板范文+思路创新+语言创新）教你写出好作文！这本书是大部分往届生都推荐的！

第五篇：考研英语复试准备资料(自我介绍

考研英语复试准备资料（自我介绍和常见问题）一.了解报考院校专业往年的英语口试形式 各院校各专业的复试口试 形式各不相同，一定要对症下药。可以通过询问以前考过的师兄、师姐们来了解复试口试的形式，可能的话，了解一下口试中常出现的问题。

总的来说，复试口试有这样几种类型：自我介绍;读某篇英文文章，然后进行翻译或回答相关问题;抽到某个话题进行演讲、阐述;两三人就同一个话题进行讨论、辩论(多人一起复试的情况);自由问答(可能是专业或与专业相关的时事热点问题，也可能只是了解个人情况)。二.了解导师/考官

首先必须了解导师在该专业的研究方向，可能的话，看看他们写的书，因为在专业问题上，导师一般都会往自己研究方向上靠拢;其次，了解导师在口试 中常问的一些问题及习惯(这个又得求助于师兄师姐们了);最后，可以给导师打电话，让他/她知道你是谁，有你这么一个考生参加复试。

三.对以下几个方面要多加注意，适当练习几遍

1、见面问候语：Good morning / afternoon, dear professors.I am XXX.(Nice to meet you。)。告别用语：Thanks for your time./ Thank you for giving such a chance.I hope to see you again and soon。

2、自我介绍篇(重点)。基本上每个院校每个专业的口试中都会涉及这一方面。考官其实是要借此了解你的口头表达能力以及你的报名表之外的一些信息。自我介绍时间以2-3分钟为宜。思路要清楚，要突出重点，口语尽量流利(不要太流利了，有背诵之嫌)。

1)考官要求你作自我介绍时，不要用…let me introduce myself briefly / please allow me to introduce myself to you等句子，重复、啰嗦。开头可以只用一句话引入：Dear professors, I feel so glad to meet all of you here.然后就可以进入主题，介绍姓名、年龄等等。2)自我介绍的主体内容

① 姓名。介绍自己姓名时，发音一定要准(南方考生要多加注意)。② 年龄。年龄可以跟在姓名后带过(I am XXX, 25 years old)。

③ 原来的院校、专业。注意：一定要把原来学校的英文名称、专业 的英文名称弄清楚(尤其是跨校、跨专业的学生)。所属的公司、职位。注意：在职考生则应将自己公司、自己职位/职称的英文名称弄明白。④ 性格、能力。可以着重强调你的个性对你报考的专业有何积极的作用。如果报考的是学术性的专业，可以说自己细心(carefully，detail-oriented)、条理分明(logical)、踏实(steady)等;如果是研究性、应用性更强一点的专业，可以说自己负责(responsible)、可靠(dependable)、有效率(efficient)等。

其他的一些表示性格、能力的形容词有：active, aggressive(有进取心的), adaptable, amicable(友好的), analytical(善于分析的), cooperative, creative, disciplined, dutiful, energetic, faithful, gentle, independent(有主见的), innovative, motivated, modest, objective, precise, punctual, precise(一丝不苟的), temperate等等。

在职考生或有过工作经验的考生还可以强调一下你的工作成绩，如：As the assistant to the 1/4页

General Manger of XXX Company, I have helped to negotiate a $200,000 deal for the corporation.⑤ 爱好。All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.除了强调你的学习的重视，同时也要避免给考官一种“书呆子”的感觉。一般可以从体育、音乐、电影等方面来说，同时要简单说明这些爱好对你的积极意义(build my body, relax myself, open my mind…);注意避免提到那些可能引起考官反感的爱好，如：playing computer games，watching TV等。

⑥ 你对报考的专业有兴趣(be interested in/be fascinated with/be obsessed with…)，可适当举出一些例子，如经常看相关的书籍、论文、文章、新闻等。在职考生可以强调知识教育对工作的影响： In my work, I find it necessary to broaden my horizons in communication.That’s why I long for entering your prestigious university.3)结束时可以用说：That’s all about me./ Well, that’s who I am.Thanks for your attention.3、关于自己家庭、家乡、原来的学校的一些情况，尤其要注意原来学校的英文名称。1)家庭。需要注意的是，考官并不是为了做人口调查而提出这个问题的，所以应该避免流水账似地介绍家庭成员;要尽量说明家人(尤其是父母)对你造成哪些方面(性格、职业规划、做事风格等)良好的影响。可以参考以下句式结构：Just like my father, I am especially interested in history./ Though my father is an ordinary worker, his responsible attitude towards work has a great influence on me.2)家乡。正所谓“一方水土养育一方人”，考官实际上是想从你对家乡的介绍中找出有关你性格、志向的线索。可以从历史、历史人物、著名景点、独特风俗或特产等方面来简单介绍，注意要表达热爱家乡的情感。3)学校。如果是本校考生的话，在自我介绍中就可以点到(拉近跟考官的关系)。如果是外校，考官通常会问：Why did you choose our university? 那么我们就可以说说它与报考院校之间的异同，然后说明为什么你选择这个学校(I do love the atmosphere in your university.It is full of youthful spirits.);要注意的是：一定要说明你对在原来的院校接受教育心存感激之情

appreciation(从好的方面说一说)，着重强调希望能被录取，表达自己坚定的决心、展望一下未来。

4、未来规划——学习规划(研究生以后的方向)，人生规划(短期、长期)——没听清，你应该怎样要求老师再说一遍(Pardon?/ Sorry, I can’t follow you./ Sorry, I lost you.Can you repeat that question again?);需要时间思考、整理思路的时候，不要出现沉默，可以用一些hmm, err, well等语气词;不会回答某些问题时，千万不要不懂装懂，可以明确地告诉老师你不知道(Sorry, but I have no idea about it。)。

6、跨专业问题——老师通常会对跨专业的学生问这样一个问题：为什么会选择这个专业?不要前篇一律地回答只说“我对这个专业感兴趣”，可以把每个人都会谈到的原因简要地罗列一下，对具有自己特色的原因则可大谈特谈，详细地阐述自己的观点，让老师印象深刻。——在英语口试中(非英语专业)，如果老师提问专业问题，通常不会指望你能进行流利的、专业性强的阐述;但是一些专业术语的英文说法还是有必要了解一下的。——在面试快结束的时候，一般老师都会问，你有没有什么要问的(Do you have any questions to ask?)。一般不适合说“I don’t have any question。”可以问考官一两个你关心的问题。2/4页

四、考研英语复试口语常见问题30例

1.Where do you come from?2.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown? 3.What do you do during the Spring Festival?4.Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.5.Could you tell me something about your family? 6.What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?7.Which kind of professor do you like best?8.What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?9.What is your major? How do you like your major? 10.When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?11.What impressed you most when you were at university?12.What is the best university in your opinion?13.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?14.What do you do for a living?15.What are your job prospects? 16.If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it? 17.What are your spare time interests?18.Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most? 19.What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries? 20.Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program? 21.What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies? 22.Why did you choose our university? 23.If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?24.Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please.25.What do you intend to do after you finish studying?26.How serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation? 27.In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?28.What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years? 29.How do you afford your tuition?30.Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer? 五 自我介绍模板

随着研究生考试的扩张,越来越多的人朝着研究生进军.但是对于英语相对差的人,研究生复试英语自我介绍成为了一道障碍,这里将给大家介绍研究生复试英语自我介绍应该如何做好.1.开场白

Good morning.I am very glad to be here for this interview.2.姓名，英文名，毕业院校，毕业专业，毕业学院

First let me introduce myself.My name is LiShuai, and my English name is Jacky Lee.I've finished my undergraduate education in Xidian University, Majoring in Electronic Science and Technology in the college of Technical Physics.3.性格，爱好，实践经验

I am open-minded, willing and have broad interests like basketball, reading and especially in engineering such as software programming, website design, 3/4页

hardware design.For example, during the past four years, I have accomplished two websites: one is the website of our school, and the other is the website of the doctor forum of china 2007.Furthermore, I am interested in C plus plus programming language and have written some application programs.In July in the last year,I finished my graduate project with flying colors,which was a software application about Image Process.In addition, I have also finished some projects about embedded system by using MCU when I was a junior.4.为什么想读研,将来愿意从事的方向,读研时的打算

Although I have broad interests in many aspects and grasp the essential knowledge of the major, but I think at present, I can do many things in a superficial level, but not be competent to do things professionally owing to lack of ample knowledge and ability.So I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.The major that I hope pursue for my further education is IC design.Because I find integrated circuits are playing a more and more important role in our modern society.And nowadays in China, with the recognition by the government, our domestic integrated circuits industry is growing rapidly and that may provide a lot of chances to us.I plan to concentrate on study and research in this field in my graduate time.And I hope I can form a systematic view of micro electronics and IC design technology and make a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here.5.结束语

OK, that’s all.Thank you very much.