第一篇:浅谈四步打造高分英语作文
浅谈四步打造高分英语作文
随着新课改的推进,对学生的综合运用能力要求越来越高,这主要体现在:新课改前,英语考试中客观题比较多,分值也相应较大占总分60%,主观题仅占总分40%。然而新课改后,要求就大不同了,主观题分值大大提升,英语写作题由原来的10分变为20分。因此,在这种形势下,我就如何提高学生的英语写作能力,写了此文。
英语写作旨在考查学生的综合运用能力,会考大纲中对会考英语作文提出了明确标准。所以想要拿高分,就必须有针对这些标准的要求,有的放矢的练习。要在80—120个英语单词的作文中写出精彩,就必须多加训练,积累得分词汇和句型。下面我们就根据会考大纲,看看怎样四步打造高分英语作文。第一步:内容
文章内容要求完整,相关。这两点只要大家不粗心,基本都能做到。首先,内容要完整,比如2011年会考英语作文题目,要求谈论吃早餐的是否对健康有好处。这是一篇正反观点类的议论文,必须注意题目的要求:第一要提出讨论话题: Is eating breakfast good for your health? Some people think it is good for their health ,but other people don’t think so.(这是一个经典的开篇句型模板)第二要写出正反两方面不同的观点,并表明自己的观点。这两方面的要求如果缺失,就会被扣掉相应的分数。
其次,内容要相关,这就要求考生不要随意添加要点,不过分发挥,使文章出现多余的信息,否则也会被扣分。总之,大家只要稍加注意,就能做到内容的完整,相关。
第二部:语法
文章的语法要求使用正确,准确。文章中存在的语法错误必然会影响最终的得分。一般在英语作文阅卷中,三个小的语法错误会被扣掉1分,一个大的语法错误(例如时态错误)会被扣掉1分。所以,大家在平时写作时要养成时时提醒自己尽量不犯语法错误的习惯,特别是要尽量避免由于粗心引起的错误,如冠词的基本用法,名词单复数形式等方面的错误。
而语法基础较为薄弱的同学,除了要加强自己的语法功底,还可以试着背诵一些高频句型结构。因为这些结构不仅语法正确,而且必定会成为会考英语作文中的得分点。如果大家能背诵这些高频结构并在考试中直接套用,即使语法偏弱也能在一定程度上避免自己造句所犯的语法错误,还能在这些点上得分—可谓一举两得。
第三步 连接词
文章的连贯性和紧凑感是会考书面表达的一个重要评分标准。只有很好地运用连接词才能使文章连贯、流畅,才能提升书面表达的质量,拿到高分。有的同学在作文中使用过多的简单句,使文章显得单调、急促;有的尽管用了连接词,但表达过于单一。满篇都是so, and, but等,这非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的,反而使文章显得呆板、单调,为了避免这种现象,要尽量使用不同的关联词,使文章不仅句型丰富,而且思想表达清楚,句意连贯。比如:
1.最常见的“首先”这个表示次序的词,同学们一定想到的是, 但我建议同学们采用“first of all”,或“to begin with”。
2.“然而”这个词绝大部分同学用“but”,我建议大家用
“however。”
第四步:书写和卷面
这点其实很重要,会考一般都流水作业改卷,所以书写和卷面显得十分重要。书写是否规范,卷面是否整洁将直接决定阅卷老师对你文章的第一印象。这点完全是考生自己多加注意就可以做好的,标准很简单:clear and clean。
第二篇:如何打造高分作文技法
如何打造高分作文技法
妙用四类精彩文段,撑起作文肥实“猪肚”写高考作文我们常常会用心打扮“凤头”,打造“豹尾”,其实肥实的“猪肚”更需要我们去浓墨重彩,因为“猪肚”的丰满直接影响到整篇文章的质量。如何让你笔下的猪肚圆润起来呢?笔者认为需要用精彩的文段支撑起“猪肚”来。
一、活用诗文显深意诗词文句和中外名言,历来具有表达精练、含义深刻、脍炙人口、深入人心等特点。引用得好,往往有助于文章主题的阐明和揭示,有助于文章表达的精练和生动。在作文中若能恰当引用,必能使文章神采飞扬,意蕴深刻。例1:思念使诗圣感叹故乡月明,思念使女词人瘦比黄花,思念使豪放派鼻祖幽梦还乡相顾无言泪千行,思念使婉约派泰斗酒醒杨柳岸晓风残月,思念使摩诘先生每逢佳节走入“遍插茱萸少一人”的心境,思念使边塞诗人老态龙钟遥望故国,思念使爱国词人“铁马冰河入梦来”。(《思念是一道风景》)例1巧妙地直接或间接地化用了多个诗词句,从多个角度具体地表现出思念的形态。
二、善用修辞放异彩修辞手法的巧妙运用,能增强文章中心的表现力和感染力,是保证“猪肚”精彩的一个重要手段。例2:春天的雨本是那么迷人,像牛毛、像细针,丝丝缕缕,轻飘细扯,可是这一切在“运动
鞋”的心中都成了惹人心烦的东西。刚才那个“玻璃罐事件”把他的雅兴全赶跑了。(《春雨潇潇》)例2段作者在描写中接连运用了比喻、借代、对比等多种修辞,让读者身临其境、如见其人,看到了春雨迷人之景,表现了描写对象的特点。作者又通过对比反衬出“运动鞋”烦闷的心情。可见善用修辞能使清水出芙蓉,使文章散发出沁人心脾的幽香。
三、真情道白泣鬼神真情实感是好文章的灵魂所在。只有发自内心抒发真情的语言才具有打动人心的力量。正如法国缪塞所说:“最美丽的诗歌是绝望的诗歌,有些不朽的诗篇是纯粹的眼泪。”例3:我的母亲,用粗糙的手掌不停劳作,为了我的明天;我的姐姐,在青春年华四处奔波,为了我的学业。我爱她们,因之而爱天下所有平凡或不平凡的女性„„我在心底里想对她们说:“你们!永远是春天的第一朵鲜花,给平凡世界带来了美丽和真情„„”(《春天的第一朵鲜花》)例3作者用真诚的话语表达出自己对母亲、姐姐的感激之情,这种真情不但会打动读者,更会流进他们的心田。
四、创造妙语领风骚富有哲理的妙语是作者智慧的喷发、思维的开放。用精彩的妙语表达理性的思想和观点,能充分地表现出文章的主题,提高文章的价值和品位,还能为“猪肚”镶嵌上一道亮丽的思想光环,给人以理性的愉悦。例4:执着的追求从拒绝平庸开始。如果你是一只仅仅安于低空飞行的鸟儿,那么你永远只是一只平凡的鸟;如果你是一尾仅仅安于浅海游弋的鱼儿,那么你将永远看不到深海醉人的湛蓝。我们应该追求成为翱翔蓝天的苍鹰,成为遨游深海的猛鲨。如若为土,我们就该成为山冈;如若为水,我们就该成为海洋;如若为树木,我们就该成为白杨;如若为风景,我们就该能够黯淡所有的风光。拒绝平庸,追求完美,这样的生活才充满活力。(《执着追求的生活》)例4用理性的妙语表达了自己对生活的崭新看法:拒绝平庸,追求完美。
五、嫁接老树发新芽我们写文章老是为找不到素材而着急,但当我们翻阅历年来的考场优秀作文时便会恍然大悟。这些优秀作文不是在选用新材上取胜,相反,都是在许多旧材料上翻新,收到了出奇制胜的效果。例5:瞧瞧历史吧!我们的老祖宗归有光八次落第,于是有了《项脊轩志》这样的文章;英国大将威灵顿七败七战,于是有了永垂不朽的美名;越王勾践卧薪尝胆,于是有了“苦心人”的豪言壮语!莫说挫折不可战胜,真正的勇士敢于直面淋漓的鲜血、惨淡的人生。莫说痛苦只可放大,真正的智者只会把这痛苦当作前进的动力。(《那时花开》)例6:在神圣的文学殿堂里,我可以站在梅雨潭边感受朱自清描写绿色的陶醉,也可以站在西湖边聆听柳浪与黄莺的对答;我可以乘着刚朵拉去描绘东方威尼斯的图画,也可以静坐在荷花池边欣赏如舞女裙般洁白的荷花;我可以手执长矛独立寒风,感受那“风萧萧兮易水寒”的悲壮,也可以在夕阳下看那“古道西风瘦马”„„在文学
里融入自然会感到别有一番风味。在文学的殿堂里,我可以朝谒曹子建,拜访李太白;悲白娘子永镇雷峰塔,叹孟姜女寻夫哭长城,扬鞭策马驼铃古道,玉扇踯躅杏花江南„„人类那永恒的美、悲壮的爱,在历史长河中闪烁,在我的心灵中升华„„我还可以欣赏战国诸子蜂起、百家争鸣,秦时的明月汉时的雄关,西晋竹林七贤的隐逸,唐的繁华与宋的儒雅,元的四海归一以及明清的肃穆庄严。(《在神圣的殿堂里》)以上两例文段的内容我们似乎眼熟,这些众所周知的事例,通过作者灵活地整合运用,观点顿时鲜明,形式顿时新颖,给读者以耳目一新的感觉,收到了化腐朽为神奇的效果。浓墨重彩绘华章,让我们用心动神怡的语段撑出一个硕大肥壮的“猪肚”来!
第三篇:打造品牌的“四步曲”
打造品牌的“四步曲” :
1.提炼出品牌核心价值
2.用正确的策略和杰出的创意表现核心价值
3.一次又一次的重复积累
4.在消费者心智中形成一对一的品牌联想
第四篇:考研英语作文高分
小作文模板
1.建议信
Dear ________,As ________, I’m writing to express my views concerning ________.Although ________, there is still much room for improvement.Forinstance, ________.In view of these facts, I would like to make the following suggestions.First, ________.Second,________.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.Yours sincerely,________
2.辞职信模板
Dear ________,I am writing to inform you of my resignation from the current position.I can/will ________ for the transition process.Although I really appreciate the invaluable experience working here, I gradually find_______.In addition , ________.Therefore,________.I would like to thank you for ________.Should there be any inconvenience and trouble caused by my resignation, I am sorry indeed.Yours faithfully,________
3.致歉信模板
Dear ________,I am excessively sorry that I must apologize for ________.I’m afraid what I have done has caused much inconvenience to you.In order to ________, I will ________.Please accept my most cordial and humblest apology.I do hope you ________ and excuse me for ________.Cordially yours
________
4.求职信模板
Dear ________,I have become aware ________ that you are seeking people qualified to fill the vacancy for ________.I am convinced that ________.I major in ________.Furthermore, ________.My resume and list of references are available upon request.I appreciate your time and consideration, and look forward to meeting you in the near future.Faithfully yours,________
5.感谢信模板 Dear ________,I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for ________.Without your help, ________.________.Many thanks again for ________.I hope I will have a chance to ________.Sincerely yours, ________
6.申请信模板 Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to you in the hope of ________.I would like to know more details about ________.If ________, I will/can ________.I am eagerly looking forward to your reply.And your kind help would be greatly appreciated.Yours respectfully,________
7.投诉信模板 Dear ________,This letter is to notify you about a problem I am having with ________.I am dissatisfied with ________ because ________.I have already attempt to ________.Unfortunately, it seemed that ________.I am sure you will agree that ________.I look forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,________
8.询问信模板 Dear ________,I am writing to ask if ________.Since ________, I would be most grateful if ________.Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am expecting your early reply.Yours faithfully,________
9.邀请信模板 Dear ________,Please allow me to have the honor of inviting you ________.The occasion will start at/in ________.Following that, ________.We would be particularly honored by your distinguished presence at ________.Please inform me of ________.Yours sincerely,________
10.祝贺信模板 Dear ________,I am thrilled to know that ________.Please allow me to give my most sincere congratulations on this exciting occasion.As your ________, I _______.It means ________.And it is ________.I take this opportunity to express my best wishes to you.Wish you ________.Yours sincerely,________
11.推荐信模板 Dear ________,This letter is in reference to ________, who ________.He/She is applying for ________.With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend ________.During ________, I spent considerable time with him/her.He/She ________.I believe he/she will ________.I hope the above information will help you ________.If you ________, please do not hesitate to contact me.Yours faithfully, ________
12.介绍信 Dear ________,It gives me much pleasure to introduce ________ to you.He/She ________.Because ________, I hope ________, which I shall ________.I hope it won’t cause you much trouble.Your kindness will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,________
13.便签模板 Dear ________,This note is to ________.I will ________.I am sorry that I can’t pass on the message to you in your presence because ________.Yours, ________
14.通知模板
ANNOUNCEMENT 通知主题
Speaker: ________ Time: ________ Place: ________ 正文
单位/个人
15.备忘录模板
Memorandum
To: ________ From: ________ Date: ________ Subject: ________ 正文内容
16.简历模板
RESUME
Name: ________
Date of Birth: ________ Marital Status: ________ Address: ________ Telephone: ________ Education: ________
Work Experience: ________ Languages: ________
Awards and Scholarships: ________ Interests: ________ Reference: ________
17.摘要模板
Abstract
In order to ________, the paper takes ________ into consideration.It first ________, and further explores ________.Based upon the above, the author concludes that ________.大作文模板
1.价值观类
一、As is symbolically depicted in the cartoon, ________(图片内容).The caption indicates, ________(说明文字).Undoubtedly, we can deduce from the portrayal that the cartoonist is trying to
attract our attention to the issue of ________(图片的主题).Why________(主题的重要性)? The answer seems selfevident.On the one hand, ________(重要性体现或变现1).On the other hand, ________(2).It is my view that, we can frequently use such drawings to enlighten the juvenile as to the importance of ________(主题).All in all, ________(深化主题).二、I was really fascinated by the above intriguing cartoon.As is vividly portrayed, ________(图画内容).Apparently, the purpose of the picture is to direct our attention to ________(图画内涵), which is ________ to/in our life.For one thing, ________(内涵重要意义 1).For another, ________(2).Therefore, it is essential for us to ________(针对图画内涵的态度).First of all, ________(具体措施1).In addition, ________(2).With correct understanding and practical acts, we will ________(出现的结果).三、As is shown in the picture, ________(图片内容).The drawing vividly illustrates ________(表达的主题).Obviously the drawing conveys the meaning that ________(图片内涵).As an old saying goes, ________(应用相关谚语).This also applies to ________(扩展论证).Examples to prove the idea are abundant, and the most persuasive is ________ 举例说明).In conclusion, ________(总结深化主题).2.教育类
一、As is vividly portrayed in the first cartoon, ________(第一幅图片的内容).In contrast, ________(第二幅图片的内容)as shown in the second cartoon.The fact that ________(图片体现的问题).For one thing, ________(问题的表现或原因1).For another, ________(2).Therefore, ________(问题的结果).In fact, ________(对待问题的正确态度).Accordingly, ________(应该采取的 措施及意义).二、As is vividly depicted in the above picture, ________(图片内容).The caption informs us that ________(说明文字内容).Undoubtedly, what the picture conveys is ________(图片主题).In fact, ________(论证支持主题).As a college student, I firmly believe that ________(自己的观点).Admittedly,________(公认的做法).At the same time, ________(进一步的做法).It is believed that ________(总结).三、________(话题)plays a very important role in ________(起作用的方面).Without ________(话题带来的好处), ________(结果).However, ________(现状及问题).Therefore, ________(提出措施).Undoubtedly, ________(解决问题的方法)is of great necessity.On the one hand, ________(必要性体现1).On the other hand, ________(2).As a result, ________(总结).From my point of view, ________(个人观点).The final way to improve the situation is ________(建议).3.社会热点类
一、As can be seen in the above picture, ________(图画的内容).Apparently, ________(图画象征的含义).The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to ________(图画的主题).On the one hand, ________(主题的一个方面).For
instance, ________(举例说明).On the other hand, ________(主题的另一个方面).A good case in point is that ________(举例说明).Personally, ________(我的观点).After all, ________(问题的根本).二、The set of drawings above vividly depict a common phenomenon that________(图片揭示的现象).As is portrayed in the first picture, ________(第一幅图片的内容).In the second one, ________(第二幅图片的内容).Obviously, ________(图片的相同点/不同点).It goes without saying that ________(现象积极的一面).First, ________(原因1).Second, ________(原因 2).However, we have to admit that ________(现象的弊端).In my view, ________(对待这一现象的正确态度).三、As is vividly depicted in the above drawing, ________(图片内容).Undoubtedly, ________(图片反映的事实).The drawer highlights the longstanding issue of ________(图片揭示的深层问题).Nowadays, ________(对问题深入分析).Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to solve the problem of ________(正在讨论的问题).To begin with, ________(措施 1).In addition, ________(措施2).In fact, ________(用一个基本事实来支持论点).4.人口环境类
一、The above pictures present us with two situations with sharp contrast.In the first picture, we learn that ________(第一幅图片的内容).On the contrary, ________(第二幅图片的内容).It is apparent that ________(图片的主题).The purpose of the pictures is to tell us that due attention has to be paid to ________(图片揭示的现象).For example, ________(举例说明).Consequently, ________(现象造成的结果).Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to deal with the urgent problem.First and foremost, ________(措施1).Furthermore, ________(措施2).二、As can be seen from the graphs, ________(图表内容).Apparently, ________(图表说明的问题).There are numerous reasons for this effect, and I would explore only two of the most important ones here.First, ________(原因 1).For example, ________(举例说明).Second, ________(原因2).For instance, ________(举例说明).Personally, it is imperative to take effective measures to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the graphs.One measure is ________(措施 1).More importantly, ________(措施 2).5.健康类
一、________(提出引出主题的问题).Of all the complaints I have heard, this is the one most frequently uttered.As is shown in the charts above, ________(图表内容 1).Accordingly, ________(结果).We can see from the charts that________(图表内容2).However, ________(讨论对象的变化).According to the given figures,________(变化趋势).There are probably several reasons responsible for the trend.In the first place, ________(变化原因1).In the second place, ________(变化原因 2).Hence, ________(结论).二、The desire for ________(美好的目标)is universal.________(正面论证支持).On the contrary, ________(反面论证支持).There are numerous ways to ________(达到目标).First and foremost, ________(方法 1).Moreover, ________(方法2).Finally,(方法 3).As for me, ________(我的做法 1).In addition, ________(我的做法2).Therefore, ________(总结).
第五篇:高考英语作文高分
英语作文模板
第一类:观点对比
模板一:
The topic about … is becoming more and more popular in our school recently.There are two sides of opinion about it.Some students prefer to consider doing sth.(Some students say … is their favorite.)they think that…(理由一).What’s more,…(理由二)。Moreover,…(理由三)
However,others believe … is a better choice for three reasons.(然而,其余的人认为做某事是一种较好的选择,有三个方面的理由)to begin with,…(理由一)。Next。In addition,…
From my point of view,the former is surely a wise choice.The reason is that…(或者用:As far as I am concerned,I firmly support the view that…(依我来看,我坚决支持这种观点… that引导同位语从句)
模板二:
There is a widespread concern over the issue that(作文题目)。But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that 观点一。In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一.Furthermore,in the second place,原因
二。So it goes without saying that 观点一。
People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that 观点二。In their point of view,on the one hand,原因一。On the other hand,原因二。Therefore,there is no doubt that 观点二。
As far as I am concerned,I firmly support the view that 观点一或二。It is not only because,but also because。The more,the more。
第二类:好处与坏处的对比
模板一:
In recent years,…… has been popular.There are many advantages in…… First,…… Second,…… Third,……
However,there’re some disadvantages.……(之一)。Besides,……(之二)。Also,……(之三)
In my opinion,it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.(依我看,的确是好处多于坏处)I think…… One big advantage of … is that…。/ One obvious advantage of … is …。/ Finally,…
While it is true that … has many advantages,andit is also important to realize that…。(虽然某事确实有许多好处,但是意识到…也很重要。
第三类:问题与建议
(第一段 提出问题)In recent days,we have to face a problem that……近来,我们面临这样一个问题,就是(that同从)。
(第二段:解决办法:)With the help of modern technology,we now have many means to solve it.By doing ……,we can……What’s the most important is that……
(第三段:结论:)In a word,it is clear / obvious that…… Only when……can we ……。
第四类:要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法
模板:1.有一些人认为… 2.另一些人认为… 3.我的看法…
The topic of ①____________(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②____________(支持A的理由一)What is more,③(理由二)。Moreover,④_____________(理由三)。
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,_________(支持B的理由一)。Secondly(besides),⑥______________(理由二)。Thirdly(finally),⑦_____________(理由三)。
From my point of view,I think ⑧__________(我的观点).The reason is that ⑨__________(原因)。As a matter of fact,there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me,the former is surely a wise choice。
第五类:给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①____________(观点一)。For example,they think ②___________(举例说明).And it will bring them ③_______________(为他们带来的好处)。
In my opinion,I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④__________(我不同意该看法的理由一)。For another thing,⑤____________(反对的理由之二).Form all what I have said/In a word/In conclusion,I agree to the thought that ⑥__________(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).第六类:解决方法题型
模板:要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径:1。问题现状;2。怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)。
In recent days,we have to face a problem A,which is becoming more and more serious.First,_________(说明A的现状).Second,___________(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A,we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,_____________(解决方法一)。For another thing ____________(解决方法二)。Finally,______________(解决方法三)。
Personally,I believe that ____________(我的解决方法)。Consequently,I‘m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ______________(带来的好处)明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1。说明事物现状;2。事物本身的优缺点(或一方面);3。你对现状(或前景)的看法。
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally,its advantages can be seen as follows.First _________(A的优点之一)。Besides ___________(A的优点之二)。
But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that _______________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,_______________(A的第二个缺点).Through the above analysis,I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore,I would like to _______________(我的看法).From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A,we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,(对前景的预测).)