第一篇：中考英语模拟作文训练五
中考英语模拟作文训练五（2012密云一模）
十、文段表达（15分）
根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给的英文提示词语供选用。
74.某英文报就业余时间（Free time)话题征文，请你投稿。
每个人都会有一些业余时间，有的人喜欢在业余时间看电视，有的人花很长时间玩电脑游戏，你是如何度过你的业余时间的？有什么体会或感受？。提示词语：everyone,free time, like, watch TV,play, join, read,do sports, help
作文训练六（2012大兴一模）
十、文段表达（15分）
74.根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给的英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
某英文报纸就“绿色出行”话题开展征文活动，请你投稿。
环境保护，从我做起。目前越来越多的人提倡骑自行车出行。你对此有何认识？你对骑自行车上学有哪些感受？对未来环境你有哪些好的愿望？
提示词语：duty,protect,environment,ride bikes,go out,helpful,air,clean,do exercise,traffic jam,hope,believe
作文训练七（2012丰台一模）
十、文段表达（15分）
根据中文大意和英文提示词语写一篇不少于60词的短文，要求意思连贯、符合逻辑，所给英文提示词语供选用。文中请不要出现你的真实姓名和校名。
74.21世纪英文报初三版开展题为“My Best Friend in Middle School Life”的征文，作为初三学生，你应征写文，内容包括：他/她是谁? 突出特点是什么？他/她留给你深刻印象的一件事(如初识、一件难忘的事等)，以及你对你们友谊的展望或期待。（好友的名字用Mary或 Jack代替）
提示词语：kind, friendly, help, hope
第二篇：初三英语作文训练五
初三英语作文训练五(教师用)
下周星期一全体同学去参观历史博物馆(the History Museum),你是班长,请你向全体同学作一
个口头通知.通知内容如下:
1.早上8;30在校门口集合 ,不行前往.2.带笔和笔记本.3.参观时要认真听,仔细看,并记下有趣的东西.4.不可在博物馆大声喧哗及拍照.5.下周星期二每位同学交一份有关参观的报告给班主任.要求:1.不要逐句翻译.2.字数:80词左右.注意:通知的开头和结尾已给出,不计如总词数.文章里不能出现真实的校名和人名.Everybody, would you mind stopping doing your exercise? Please listen to me quietly and
carefully.I have something important to tell you._______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
That's all.Thank you!
Everybody, would you mind stopping doing your exercise? Please listen to me quietly and
carefully.I have something important to tell you.We are going to the History Museum next
Monday morning.Let's meet at the school gate at 8:30.We'll walk there.Remember to bring your
notebooks and pens with you.When we are in the museum, we must look at /watch the things that
are on shown very carefully and listen carefully, so we can write many interesting things, we can't
talk loudly or take photos.After we get back, we have to write a report about our visit and give
them to our class teacher next Tuesday.That's all.Thank you!
第三篇：2012中考英语模拟试题五
彭楼中学2012中考英语模拟试题
（五）一.单选
21.You digital camera is quite nice.Where did you buy _________? I want to buy _________,too.A.one, oneB.it;itC.it;oneD.one;it 22.----Thanks_________the engineer, they couldn't succeed_________ his help.----To show their appreciation, they gave the engineer a big bunch of flowers.A.for;withoutB.for;withC.to;withoutA.provide;with
B.provide;for
C.offer;to
D.to;with D.give;to
corridor,listening to the rhythm of the rain and watching the falling raindrops.When small drops of rain fall from the heaven in a row, they from a curtain made up of silver pearls;when
the raindrops reach the ground, a lot of small sprays(水花）will splash and then disappear slowly.I have been always interested in watching such a scene.Just as Indian poet Tagore wrote in his, “The raindrops kissed the earth and whispered, „We are the homesick children, Mother;come back to you from the heaven.‟”
Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I feel calm and 拥抱)our earth and stay with her forever.Life isand we should treasure it.Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I learn to understand the40of life.31.A.hearing ofB.listening toC.to listen toD.to hear 32.A.standB.helpC.bearD.tolerate 33.A.in whichB.from whichC.behind whichD.on which 34.A.ofB.has
C.there isD.with
35.A.happenedB.wantedC.wishedD.used 36.A.novelB.poemC.playD.work 37.A.peacefulB.carefulC.helpfulD.wonderful38.A.thoughtB.to thinkC.thinkingD.think
solving;
after
39.A.happyB.valuable40.A.dangerB.meaning
三、阅读理解：
A
When my wife and I were talking in a nursing home,my friend Miriam came and asked if we had a few minutes to talk.“I've always thought I need three things to be happy:someone to love,something to do and something to look forward to,”she said.”I have people to love,and the activities keep me as busy as I want.but I don’t have
C.excitingD.short C.differenceD.quality
23.All children should be grateful to their parents, who ________them _________food and clothes.24.----Mr.Jackson never thought his daughter could make such great progress, _________?
----_________, because she had never got such good scores before.A.could she;Yes, she could B.did he;Yes, he didC.couldn't she;No, she couldn't D.did he;No, he didn't.25.She was so angry at all _________ I was doing _________ she walked out without saying anything.A./, thatB.what;thatC.which;whatD.what;/ 26.---Will you give me a hand? I have some trouble _________ the science job.---Great.I _________ it was Mary's _________ birthday this weekend.A.solving;in five minutes five-minutes
27.All of us preferred _________ to _________ there by bus.A.walking;goB.to walk;goC.to walk;going28.----Good news!There is _________ a birthday party this weekend.----Great.I _________ it was Mary's _________ birthday this weekend.A.going to have;am told, fifteen
B.going to be;was telling;seventeen
C.going to be, told;eighteenthD.going to be;was told;thirteenth 29.---Look!That man looks like Mr.Brown.----It _________be him, for he _________American.A.can't;has gone toB.may not;has gone 30.----Could you tell me _________? A.how many people have been out of hospital.B.when is Thanksgiving Day.C.which animal does he like best.D.what time will the dolphin show start.二、完型填空：
On the evening of last Sunday while I was reviewing my lessons in my room, it suddenly began to rain.节奏）of the rain.For many years, whenever it rains, I couldn‟t32listening to it and thinking of the yard33I spent my childhood in my hometown.full of flowers and trees, with some bamboo in front of the wall.Whenever it
B.to solve;in five-minute C.to solve;after five minutes D.D.walking;going
C.mustn't;has been toD.can't;has been to
anything that I am looking forward to.Do you have any ideas?”“What do you like to do most?”we asked.“Oh,I used to love to laugh with others,”Miriam said.“What did you laugh about?”we asked.“Everything I could see,hear,feel,taste or smell,”she said with a smile.At that moment,we got the ideas to start ort project.We began looking for humor,and we used all of our senses.We started with a poster that said:Life is too important to be taken seriously.We found a button that read:Enjoy life tea bag„only in hot water you realize how strong you are.We continued searching and found many things filled with humor.People brought us illustrations,book,games,comic strips and magazines.We put together humor baskets with books,tapes,greeting cards and toys for children of all ages.Miriam told us that the highlight of her day was sharing what was inside of her basket with others.Someone said what she was doing was searching for a smile and sharing it so,that's what we called our project,”Search for
a Smile and Share it”
根据短文内容判断对错：
()41.Miriam had thought she needed all the things to be happy except someone to love.()42.The writer,his wife and Miriam looked for humor by using all of their senses.()43.Miriam used to laugh about everything she could see,hear,feel,taste or smell.()44.During the search for humor,they not only found many things filled with humor but also something that made them unhappy.()45.The highlight of Miriam’s day was sharing her humor and smile with others.B
How do you feel when you stay in hospital alone? Jenny, 13, a US student, feels bored.She knows the feeling because she has been in hospital many times herself.One day, she thought of an idea－if patients could get some books to read, they would feel better.So, from May, she and many of her friends began to collect books for hospital patients.In six months the students collected 1,250 books at school.They decided to donate the books to the North Shore Medical Centre, a children‟s hospital next door to their school.“There are books for kids of all ages, from babies up to high school level.” said Jenny.The students put the books into “early readers”, “middle readers” and “advanced readers”.Then they wrote their best wishes to patients on bookmarks(书签)and letters, put the books in big boxes and donated them to the hospital.“We wrote things like, „Keep on reading!‟ and „Hope you feel better!‟,” said John, 14, Jenny‟s brother.“And we also wrote some funny things to make them laugh.”
Frank, 12, and Steven, 14, helped carry 16 large boxes of books into a car.“I think these books will make a lot of patients feel happy.” said Frank.Steven shared his opinion.“It is really the most meaningful thing that I have ever done in my life.”
46.From the article, we can learn that _____________.A.in half a year Jenny and her friends bought 1,250 booksB.the North Shore Medical Centre is far from Jenny‟s schoolC.Jenny and her friends were willing to help bored patientsD.Steven had a different opinion from Frank and John 47.The best title for the article might be “_____________”.A.Collecting books for bored patients
B.Writing a letter to a medical centre
C.Donating books to poor studentsD.Reading books for hospital patients 48.Which of the following words can be used to describe those students?
However, she has been forced to change her diet since the recent milk crisis(危机).Many best-selling home milk brands such as Mengniu, Yili and Bright were discovered to contain melamine(三聚氰胺), which is usually used to make plastic(塑料).“I shifted(转向)to rice porridge,” she said.“My mom has to get up at 5:50 am to prepare my breakfast and make sure that it cools down when I get up.”Song has become addicted(上瘾的)to milk, so she doesn‟t quite enjoy her morning meal these days although she knows that it‟s a tiring job for her working mom.“I‟ll turn back to Mengniu and Yili when they finally improve their products,” she said.However, right now Song‟s mom tries to adjust(调整)her eating habits by cooking different foods.Besides rice porridge, noodles, egg soup and soybean milk are prepared to diversify(使多样化)her breakfast.Beijing student Huang Shuang‟s family has a grinder(豆浆机）, and soybean milk has become a regular(通常的)meal in the family during the weekends.From Monday to Friday, the 16-year-old has given up drinking Mengniu for Sanyuan, the only big brand that passed the quality test two weeks ago.The milk crisis has also warned her to develop a careful habit when shopping for food.49.Paragraph I mainly tells us _________________.A.why the girl began drinking milk for breakfast B.why the girl stopped drinking milk for breakfast C.how her mom helped her change her habit of diets D.Mengniu and Yili were her favorite brands
50.What does the underlined word “Hence” in Paragraph 1 mean in English? A.By this means
B.For this reason
C.With this help
D.By
the way
51.Because of the milk crisis, Mother _______________.A.continues to ask her child to drink milk B.asks for advice from many others
C.diversifies her breakfast by cooking different foods D.allows her child to drink as she likes.D
On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station, playing his violin.The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the young man.The next day, the young artist came to the same place, and put his hat on the ground gracefully.Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it under his hat.Then he began to play the violin.It sounded more pleasant than ever.Soon he was surrounded with people who were attracted by the words on that paper.It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake.Please come to claim(认领)it soon.”
After about half an hour, a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist and said, “Yes, it‟s you.I knew that you were an honest man and would certainly come here.” The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr.George Sang?” The man nodded.The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?” “It‟s a lottery ticket,” said the man.The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang‟s name was seen.“Is it?” he asked.George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the violinist.The violinist was a student at an arts college and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna.Later his
A.Polite and hard-working.B.Lazy and stubborn.C.Selfish and proud.D.Thoughtful and helpful.C
SONG Yinan, 16, used to hate drinking milk for breakfast.But the Taiyuan girl began drinking it because her mom, as well as many others, said that milk was good for her growing body.Besides, milk and bread made up a convenient(方便的)diet that helped save her parents a lot of time after Song entered junior high and had to arrive at school early in the morning.Hence , Mengniu and Yili became her favorite brands(牌子)of morning milk after dinner.classmate asked the violinist, “At that time you needed money to pay the tuition and you had to play the violin in the railway station every day to make money.Why didn‟t you keep the lottery ticket for yourself?”
The violinist said, “Although I don‟t have much money, I live happily.But if I lose honesty I won‟t be happy forever.” Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much.But being honest should always be with us.52.Which sentence below best explain the underlined sentence in paragraph two? A.Because the violinist loved to play the violin at the station.B.Because the violinist felt happy when people surrounded him.C.Because the artist felt happier when he did a good thing.D.Because he felt happy to attend advanced studies.53.According to the words on the paper, which sentence below is TRUE? A.It asked a gentle man named George Sang to claim(认领）his hat.B.It asked a gentleman named George Sang to claim his important thing.C.It was a lottery ticket and he needed to find the owner.D.It was a lottery ticket and the owner is unknown.54.The artist didn't take the lottery ticket for himself because he _________.A.chose to be honest B.didn't need the money
C.thought the lottery was worth nothing D.was afraid of blame if he kept it for himself
55.This article mainly tells us that _________.A.we should share with others if we find something valuable.B.we should know the importance of honesty and lead a happy life C.keep the lottery if find one
D.playing the violin could make you feel happy.四、词汇
56.My life is filled with p_____________, and I‟m very happy now.57.Mike _____________(记忆)new words more quickly than me.58.Reading English aloud every day will of course help you to improve your __________(发音).59.If you try your best now, you are sure to have a chance of ____________(实现)your dream.60.Have you ever c___________ buying a new MP4 player?
61.Be careful not to d___________ your glasses.They might be broken.62.Without my p______________ , don‟t touch my things.63.I like to go out to enjoy the _____________(新鲜的)air.64.Can you have dinners with f_______________ and knives?
65.I‟m sorry to ______________(打扰)you.Can you tell me how to send an e-mail?
五、任务型阅读
The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虚拟的)world for people.With the
development of the Internet, internet friendship has also become very popular.Online friends are those people who have known each other through the Internet.Making internet friends is the same as making pen friends.Many famous websites offer quite warm internet friendship.One can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests.It is difficult to make friends with someone you can‟t see or feel.That is the main problem of internet friendship.A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other, but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic.On the other hand, the chances of cheating(欺骗)are very high in an internet friendship.Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions(企图).So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful.Here are some suggestions for you.·Don‟t give personal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents‟ information, to strangers on the Internet.·Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet.·Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet.You‟d better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend.·Do not accept someone‟s request(要求)if you feel he or she is dishonest.根据上面短文的内容回答问题。
66.Is the Internet necessary and virtual for people?
______________________________________________________________________ 67.What is the main problem of internet friendship?
______________________________________________________________________ 68.Why is the virtual friendship an advantage for some people?
______________________________________________________________________ 69.Who can you ask for advice if you go to meet an internet friend?
______________________________________________________________________ 70.What does the article give suggestions about?
______________________________________________________________________
六、完成句子：
71.他反对推迟运动会。（put off）
72.这些书适合于儿童。(suitable)
73.这座历史悠久的桥式由石头做的。(make)
74.从某种程度上，对于他而言学会拒绝别人不是很容易的。(it is „ to do)
75.露西和罗伯特结婚两年了。(marry)
七、动词填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
My friend, Victor, is a zoo keeper in the National Zoo.His work(be)very interesting but it is hard.Sometimes it is dangerous, too.Every morning the zoo keepers have to get up at five(prepare)the food for the animals.Each kind of animal(give)special food.For example, the lions must(give)meat;the deer must be given grass and leaves;and the parrots must be given fruit and nuts.Sometimes some animals won't let the others(eat)their food.If this happens,each of them must be separately(分离地).Every morning each cage must be washed by the zoo keepers.This can be dangerous, especially with lions and tigers.To make the work easy, the animals are locked in the sleeping compartments(隔间)while the cages(wash).When the animals are sick, the zoo keepers must look after them.Each sick animal is kept in a separate cage and given medicine.Sometimes they must be given injections.It is not easy(inject)（打针）a sick lion!
All the keepers live near the zoo.Each of them has a small house.There he lives with his family.They do not have holidays on Sundays and public holidays.Instead, each of them has a day off during the week.Each keeper(have)a holiday on a different day from that of the other keepers.The most important job of the keepers is prevented from(do)dangerous things.Many people have been injured because they did careless things, like putting their hands into the lion's cage.八、书面表达：
目前，许多学校存在部分学生抄袭作业的现象，现在就这个话题用英语谈谈你自己的看法，标题是My Opinion on Copying Others' Homework.内容要点如下：
主要原因：作业量大，偏难； 对功课不感兴趣，懒惰； 完成任务，取悦老师
个人看法：抄袭不对，违反校规； 要诚实，勤奋学习； 有困难可请教同学和老师。要求：条理清楚，书写工整，语法规范。提示词：取悦老师---please their teachers
It is konwn to us all that some students copy others' homework,their reasons are as below:first of all,the homework is too much and always difficult;the second,they are not intrested in the lessons;and the third,the aim of finishing their homework is to please the teacher.In my opinion,copying others' homework is not good,because it's against the rules of the school.We should be honest and work hard to get high scores.If we have difficulties,we can even ask the teacher or our classmates for their help.参考答案：21-25：CCADA 26-30：ADDAA参考答案：31-35 CBADD 36-40 BADDB 参考答案：BAABA CAD ABC CBAB任务型阅读答案： 21.Yes, it is.22.It is difficult to make friends with someone you can‟t see or feel.23.Because they are afraid to speak in pubic.24.You‟d better ask older or other experienced people.25.So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful.My Opinion on Copying Others' Homework
参考答案：
It is konwn to us all that some students copy others' homework,56.is against putting off
57.are suitable for58.is made of
59.In some way/In a way/In one way
60.has been married to/with
第四篇：语文中考模拟试题(五)
语文中考模拟试题(五)
(总分120分 时间120分钟)
基础知识
一、(单选题，共40分。每题2分)
1.选出红色字注音有两个错误的是一项
［
］
A.褴褛(ｌǚ)
胆怯(ｑｕè)
地穴(ｘｕè)
干涸(ｋū)
B.阴晦(ｈｕèｉ)
狭隘(àｉ)
夭折(ｙāｏ)
恣睢(ｓｕī)
C.庇护(ｐì)
拔篙(ｈāｏ)
眩目(ｘｕàｎ)
仄仄(ｚè)
D.脑髓(ｓｕǐ)
匀称(ｃｈèｎｇ)
憎恶(ｗù)
效率(ｌǜ)
2.没有错别字的是
［
］
A.欧打 涣散 恣情 沓无消息
B.呜咽 锋烟 萧条 谈笑风声
C.阔绰 和煦 聆听 荼毒生灵
D.绽出 虐待 鉴别 虚张生势
3.形声字的形旁和声旁结合方式相同的是
［
］
A.铜 询 氓 汲
B.削 绅 舷 披
C.裹 衷 闷 圈
D.髻 笠 荤 荠
4.红色字字义与“无穷无尽”的“穷”字字义相同的是 ［
］
A.日暮途穷
B.穷凶极恶
C.穷困潦倒
D.穷山恶水
5.与句中划线词是反义词的一项是
［
］
法庭宣布这个案子是李××一手制造的，证据确凿。
A.虚伪
B.虚构
C.虚假
D.虚荣
6.红色词的感情色彩在句中发生了变化的是
［
］
A.周总理那慈祥的面容立即跃入了我的眼帘。
B.山朗润起来了，水涨起来了，太阳的脸红起来了。
C.我这样大年纪的人，难道还不能料理自己么？唉，我现在想想，那时真是太聪明了。
D.所以，我们管人云亦云的说话叫“鹦鹉学舌”。
7.提主干正确的是
［
］
A.发电机、卷扬机、混凝土搅拌机的吼声，震荡山谷。
B.在人民政府的领导下，经过彻底整修，这座古桥又恢复了青春。
C.解放战争的炮火正在摧毁旧中国的一切黑暗势力。
D.他的照相至今还挂在我北京寓居的墙上。
8.辨别单句、复句，属于复句的是
［
］
A.从敲打厚墙的声音里，从管分饭的人送饭时候的眼光里，我体会出，他们是在向我祝贺。
B.人类在“足不出户”的时代就能测算出，遥远的星星体积有多大，温度有多高，有些什么元素，在怎样运动。
C.社会不同，阶级不同，骨气的具体含义也不同。
D.为了制止这种灾难，保卫人民的权利，实现人民的愿望，毛主席要
从延安的同志们修建的飞机场上动身到斗争的最前线去。
9.选出对下列复句第一层层次、关系分析正确的一项是 ［
］
A.这种固定的沙丘，只要能妥善保护草皮和灌木，防止过度砍伐和任意
放牧，就可以固定下来。
B.敌人看来是强大的，但是决定历史命运的不是秦皇汉武，唐宗宋祖，而是人民自己，是当代的“风流人物”。
C.这种桥不但形式优美，而且结构坚固，能几十年几百年甚至上千年雄
跨在江河上，在交通方面发挥作用。
并且坚持真理，D.在自然科学发展的历史中，有不少科学家认识了真理，结果被愚昧的统治者杀死、烧死，他们的学说、著作也被禁止、焚烧。10.关联词语依次填写正确的是
［
］
松鼠是十分警觉的，()有人稍微在树根上触动一下，它们()从窝里跑
出来，躲在树枝底下，()逃到别的树上去。
A.只有 才 或者
B.只要 就 或者
C.如果 就 并且
D.只要 就 而且
11.下面句子都有语病，括号里的内容是对错误部分的修改，修改正确的 一项是
［
］
A.同学们以敬佩的目光注视着和倾听着这位战斗英雄的报告。
(删去“注视着和”)
B.在老师和同学的帮助下，使他逐步认识并改正了自己的缺点。
(删去“在”)
C.既然今天放假，天气又那么好，可是我还是不想去公园。(将
“既然”改为“虽然”)
D.我们必须认真改正，随时发现工作中的缺点。
(将“发现”改为“检查”)
12.不是比喻句的是
［
］
A.没有歌唱就没有生命，就像没有太阳就没有生命一样。
B.毛主席和平日不同，新的布制服，深灰色的盔式帽，整个装束像出门
作客一样。
C.事实就是科学家的空气。
D.那又浓又翠的景色，简直就是一幅青绿山水画。
13.根据语言环境和表达的需要，填入横线上最恰当的是［
］
两个骗子急切的请求发给他们一些最细的生丝和最好的金子。______只
在那两架空织布机上忙忙碌碌，一直搞到深夜。
A.这些东西都被他们装进自己的腰包，B.他们往自己的腰包里装进这些东西，C.他们把这些东西都装进自己的腰包，D.他们怎能不把这些东西都装进自己的腰包？
14.作品、作家和国籍搭配有误的是
［
］
A.《二六七号牢房》──伏契克──捷克斯洛伐克
B.《海燕》──高尔基──苏联
C.《变色龙》──契诃夫──苏联
D.《我的叔叔于勒》──莫泊桑──法国
15.下列说法有错的一项是
［
］
A.记叙、议论、说明三种表达方式在记叙文、说明文、议论文中常常互
相穿插运用。
B.批驳对方的论点有三种方式：①直接批驳对方的论点；②批驳对方的 结论；③批驳对方的论据。
C.写立论性的文章，论点要正确，论据要有说服力，论证要合乎逻辑。
D.戏剧是一种综合性的舞台艺术，它借助文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术等艺
术手段塑造舞台形象，揭示社会矛盾，反映现实生活。
16.诗句与作者搭配有误的是
［
］
A.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。(王勃)B.随风潜入夜，润物细无声。(杜甫)C.两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来。(李白)D.青箬笠，绿蓑衣，斜风细雨不须归。(白居易)
17.与原文完全一致的是
［
］
A.以天下之所畔，攻亲戚之所顺，故君子有不战，战必胜矣。
B.若夫阴雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空。
C.刿曰：“食肉者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。
D.先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。
18.下面的文字中，应选填的语句是
［
］
小草偷偷地从土里钻出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的，______。坐着，躺着，打两个滚，踢几脚球，赛几趟跑，捉几回迷藏。
A.野花遍地是：杂样儿，有名字的，没名字的，散在草丛里，像眼睛。
B.风里带来些新翻的泥土气息，混合着青草味儿。
C.园子里，田野里，瞧去，一大片一大片满是的。
D.树叶儿却绿得发亮，小草儿也青得逼你的眼。
19.红色的字读音有误的是
［
］
A.桃花流水鳜(ｇｕì)鱼肥
B.学而时习之，不亦说(ｓｈｕō)乎
C.为(ｗéｉ)之，则难者亦易矣
D.婉贞挥刀奋斫(ｚｈｕó)
20.光明中学初一年级3班同学，向全年级同学发出为本市山区同学
捐献课外读物的倡议书。下面是他们的倡议书，其中有3处不当之处。
全校同学们：
为了使我市山区同学能有较多的课外读物，丰富他们的课外阅
读，请你们以大公无私的精神，严格要求自己，每人向山区同学捐
赠一本课外读物。特此发出倡议。
初一(3)班全体同学
1995年5月26日
有位同学列出4项不当之处，其中不应列为“不当之处”的是：
A.正文上面标题位置应加“倡议书”。
B.“请你们以大公无私的精神，严格要求自己”用语不妥当。
C.应加“此致／敬礼”。
D.称谓“全校同学们”应改为“初一年级全体同学”。
阅读>
一、阅读议论文，完成21～25题(14分)
①人是生而知之，还是学而知之呢？②天才是天生就聪明吗？③任何人从无 知到有知，从没有才能到有才能，都要经过努力学习和艰苦实践的过程。④有的 原先智力较弱，才能较差的人，由于后来努力学习和刻苦实践，逐渐认识了事物 发展的规律，就会使智力和才能都得到提高。⑤相反，一些智力和才能获得较早 发展的人，如果骄傲自满，不再勤学苦练，他的智力和才能就会停滞不前甚至倒 退。⑥“小时了了，大未必佳”，这句古话正是说的这个道理。⑦宋代王安石曾 写过一篇《伤仲永》的短文，说江西金溪有个方仲永，小时比较聪明，五岁就会 做满不错的诗，由于后来没有受到教育，没有抓紧学习，十二、三岁时写的诗就 不如以前的好。⑧在他二十岁左右，王安石回乡问起方仲永的情况，得到的回答 是：他已经完全是个平凡的人了。⑨可见我们每个人都应该努力学习和刻苦实践。
21.本段文字的论点是第______句。(2分)
22.本段主要运用的论证方法是(3分)
［
］
A.例证法
B.引证法
C.比喻论证法
23.第⑦⑧句的表达方式是(2分)
［
］
A.描写.B议论
C.抒情
D.记叙
24.本段的结构划分正确的是(3分)
［
］
A.①／②③④／⑤⑥⑦⑧／⑨
B.①②③／④⑤⑥⑦⑧／⑨
C.①②／③④⑤⑥／⑦⑧⑨
D.①②③／④⑤／⑥⑦⑧／⑨
25.分析文中红色词的作用：(4分)
A.“任何”：_______________________________
B.“有的”：_______________________________
二、阅读说明文，完成26—30题(11分)
西方有人想养蜘蛛，(A)取它的丝织东西，(B)代替蚕丝。(C)①只是蜘蛛 饲养不容易，②它要吃昆虫，③专吸食昆虫的汁液；④而且胃口又很好，⑤吃 得又很精细，⑥饲养起来，比采摘桑叶饲蚕费事得多，⑦因此只好作罢了。
26.“听说试验者曾取蛛丝织成手套、袜子等东西。”是这段文字原文中的一句话，它应在A、B、C处的______处。(2分)
27.文中划线的句子有7个分句，分句间语序有些失当，只要将第____分句，放在第______和第______分句之间，语序就合理了。(2分)
28.文中“只好作罢”指的是______。(3分)
A.饲养蜘蛛
B.用蛛丝代替蚕丝
C.饲养蜘蛛取蛛丝代替蚕丝织东西
D.用蛛丝织手套、袜子
29.画线的句子使用的说明方法是______。(2分)
A.分类别
B.作比较
C.举例子
D.打比方
30.文中“专”这个词用得准确，请作简要分析。(2分)
答：_____________________________________________。
三、阅读记叙文，完成31～34题(8分)
很久很久以前，在一个国家里，有一个贤明而受人爱戴的国王。但是，他的年纪已很大了，而且年迈的国王没有一个孩子。这件心事使他很伤脑 筋。有一天，国王想出了一个办法。他吩咐发给每个孩子一些花种子，并 宣布：
“如果谁能用这些种子培育出最美丽的花朵，那么，那个孩子便是我 的继承人。”
所有的孩子都种下了那些花种子，他们从早到晚，浇水、施肥、松土，护理得非常精心。
有个名叫雄日的男孩，他也整天用心培育花种。但是，十天过去了，半月过去了，一月过去了……花盆里的种子依然如故，不见发芽。
“真奇怪！”雄日有些纳闷。最后，他去问他的母亲：“妈妈，为什么 我种的花不出芽呢？”母亲同样为此事操心，她说：“你把花盆的土换一换，看行不行。”
雄日依照妈妈的意见，在新的土壤里播下了种子，但是它们仍然不发芽。
国王决定观花的日子来到了。无数个穿着漂亮的孩子涌上街头，他们各 自捧着盛开着鲜花的花盆，每个人都想成为继承王位的太子。但是，不知为 什么，当国王环视花朵，从一个个孩子面前走过去时，他的脸上没有一丝高 兴的影子。
忽然，在一个店铺旁，国王看见了正在流泪的雄日，这个孩子端着空花 盆站在那里。国王把他叫到自己的跟前，问道：“你为什么端着空花盆呢？” 雄日抽咽着，他把如何种花，但花种又长期不萌芽的经过告诉国王，并说，这 可能是报应，因为他在别人的果园里偷摘过一个苹果。
国王听了雄日的回答，高兴地拉着他的双手，大声的说：“这就是我的 忠实的儿子。”
“为什么您选择了一个端着空花盆的孩子做接班人呢？”孩子们问国王。
于是，国王说：“子民们，我发给你们的花种子都是煮熟了的。”
听了国王的这句话，那些捧着最美丽花朵的孩子，个个面红耳赤因为______。
31.这个故事的起因是(2分)
［
］
A.国王发给每个孩子一些花种子，让他们培育出最美的花朵。
B.国王深受人们爱戴，他年纪已经很大了，可还没有一个孩子。
C.国王年迈而又无子，想要挑选一个义子作为继承人。
D.国王年迈而又无子，他十分苦恼。
32.这个故事的中心人物是(2分)
［
］
A.国王
B.雄日
C.雄日的母亲
D.手捧鲜花的孩子
33.依据你的理解，补写全文最后一句话(写在下面横线上)。(2分)
_________________________________________________________
34.恰当的归纳了本文中心思想的一项是(2分)［
］
A.本文通过一位国王挑选继承人的故事，告诉我们这样的国王才是贤明的。
B.本文通过一位国王挑选继承人的故事，告诉我们不要一味追求地位与财富。
C.本文通过一位国王挑选继承人的故事，告诉我们要做一个诚实的人。
D.本文通过一位国王挑选继承人的故事，告诉我们做过坏事的人是一定会遭
报应的。
四、阅读文言文，完成35—37题(7分)
先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣不懈于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开张圣听，以光先帝遗德，恢弘志士之气，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞 忠谏之路也。
35.这段文字中，诸葛亮指出蜀国不利的客观条件是：______，有利的主观条
件是：______。在分析形势的基础上，他向后主提出了建议，就是文中的“______”这六字短语。(3分)
36.选文中“引喻失义”的结果是(2分)
［
］
A.不宜妄自菲薄
B.塞忠谏之路
C.妄自菲薄
D.开张圣听
37.选文中“开张圣听”的目的是(2分)
［
］
A.光先帝遗德
B.恢弘志士之气
C.光先帝遗德，恢弘志士之气
D.不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义
五、作文(40分)
题目：《掌声》
要求：1.选择一个角度写记叙文，要具体地写出赢得掌声的过程，以及响
起掌声的场景和心理描写
2.字数600～900。
第五篇：深圳中考英语作文训练专题
作文训练
Part Ⅰ、课前小测 一网打尽
请你参考图文提示，写一篇60~80词的短文。
注意：1.语言规范，语意完整，内容丰富。2.表达符合图意，书写规范。
3.给出自己的观点。4.文章的开头已给出。
参考词：pollute, turn off the tap(水龙头)，dry, save(节约 vt.), water resources(水资源)From the pictures we know that ______________________________________
Part Ⅱ、精讲精练((典型例题
方法指导)
一、构思、准备不充分，匆忙下笔
任何一篇作文出题都是有它独特的道理的，所以提前审题和构思就显得必不可少了。很多孩子目前存在一个情况，想到哪写到哪，有记流水帐的习惯;这也造成了作文杂乱无章，毫无条理，同时容易出现写错单词和用错句型的情况。针对这种情况可以从以下几个方面予以解决：
1、认真审题，审题的重点放在写作体裁、格式、字数方面，确保第一遍审题就能保证得到基本分。
2、确定文体和时态，因为不同的文体要求的写作格式也是不同的。
3、列提纲，打草稿，然后修改。这样可以保证错误降低至最少或者没有错误，同时也能保持卷面整洁。
二、中心重点不突出，切题不准确
英语写作不是语文散文(形散神不散)，写英语作文，尤其是在中考大压力下短时内写出高分作文一定要注意这一点。造成这种情况的主要原因是动笔前并没有认真审题和思考，对出题者希望得到的预期尚未揣摩透彻，这也就造成了一些同学虽然语言功底非常不错，但是最终的结果还是没有拿到一个自己预期的心理分数，最大的问题就出在切题不准确或者不够突出中心上了。
三、忽视文化差异
我们要时刻牢记一点，中英文表达方式有很大的差异，所以体现在作文表达上也常常会出现生硬的中国式作文表达，降低了我们的作文质量。所以注重中英语言差异，并努力找到两者之间的表达方式上的共通点，并且有意识的运用就能避免类似的问题。
四、忽视细节，无谓失分
很多孩子在写作文时常常感觉“下笔如有神”，但最终结果出来后大惑不解。这方面的问题主要体现在忽视标点、书写、段落安排、大小写的问题，所以只要更加注重细节，这些无谓失分就可以解决。
一篇优秀的英语作文在内容和语言两方面应是一个统一体，任何一方面的欠缺都会直接影响到作文的质量。然而，很多考生在写作中或者由于粗心大意，或者由于基本功不扎实而经常出现名词不变复数、第三人称单数不加s，前后不一致，以及时态语态、句子完整性等方面的错误。
1.审题不清
如2004年中考作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动，有些考生将作文的主题定位为“我最喜欢的活动”，偏离了“一项、课外活动”这一主题。依据作文的评分原则，若文章内容不切题，则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确，都会被判为零分。
2.拼写错误
拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功，但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分，而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差，同时也直接影响内容的表达，通常会降低作文的档次。
3.名词单复数问题
误 my father and my mother is all teacher.正 my father and my mother are both teachers.4.缺少动词
在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的，但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来构成，如：“我累了。”这个句子没有动词作谓语，而用形容词，但英语形容词不能作谓语，一定要写成：i'm tired。
误
I happy I can come to Beijing zoo。
正 I am happy I can come to Beijing zoo。
误 The apples cheap.I'll take some。
正 The apples are cheap.I'll take some。
5.缺少介词、冠词等
还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法，不了解中英文语言习惯的不同，也会出现明显的错误，造成丢分现象。
误 Because heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting。
正 Because of the heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting。
6.代词的误用
英语中代词的形式很多，包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名次性物主代词之分;此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词，而英语中物主代词是不可省略的，代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误。
误 I mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for i father。
正 My mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for my father。
7.句子不完整
有的考生因为对句子结构认识模糊，所以出现只写半句的现象，这也是造成失分的原因之一。
误 Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college.For example, my friend in high school。
(这段文章的第二句话没有动词，他不能独立构成一个句子。这是一个非常常见的错误，修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。)
正 Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college, for example, my friend in high school。
8.前后不一致
所谓不一致，包括数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致、主谓不一致等。
例1.When one have knowledge, he can do what he want to do。
(人一旦有了知识，他就能想干什么就干什么。)剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has;同理，want应改为wants。
本句是典型的主谓不一致。
改为 When one has knowledge , he can do what he wants(to do)
9.时态、人称和数的搭配错误
汉语动词无时态、人称和数的变化，而对英语来说，这些都至关重要。例：
误 When I get to the station the train leave。
正 When I got to the station the train had left。
10.综合性错误
综合性错误是指单词的大小写和标点符号的错误等，以及形容词和副词的混淆、连词的误用等等。这些都是靠考生平时知识的积累，所以考生应该从平时练习出发，每天坚持写英语日记，多读适合自己英语水平的原版著作，提高自己的英语素养。1.自然结尾，点明主题
随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy。
再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)”的结尾可以是：
When the hare got to the tree，the tortoise had already been there。
2.首尾呼应，升华主题
在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题，深化主题，起到“画龙点睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是：I love my hometown，and I am proud of it。
3.反问结尾，引起深思
这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，而且具有一定的强调作用，可引起他人的深思。如“Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure(学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)”的结尾可以是：Ithink learn English well，we can„
Don’t you think learning Eng-lish is full of great fun?
4.表达祝愿，阐述愿望
这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中，表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。
如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是： I hope the farmers’life will be better and better。
另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。
常用：
1.welcome to sp欢迎到某地 Eg.Welcome to China。2.What’s the matter with sb./sth？ 出什么毛病了？Eg.What’s the matter with your watch？3.be different from与---不同Eg.The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing。4.be the same as与„„相同 Eg.His trousers are the same as mine。5.be friendly to sb。对某人友好Eg.Mr.Wang is very friendly tous。6.want to do sth。想做某事Eg.I want to go to school。7.want sb.to do sth。想让某人做某事Eg.I want my son to go to school。8.what to do做什么Eg.We don’t know what to do next。9.let sb.do sth。让某人做某事Eg.Let him enter the room。10.letsb.notdosth。让某人不做某人Eg.Let him not stand in the rain。11.why don’t you do sth？怎么不做某事呢？Eg.Why don’t you play football with us？12.why not do sth.？怎么不做某事呢？Eg.Why not play footbal lwith us？13.make sb.sth。为某人制造某物Eg.My father made mea kite。14.make sth for sb。为某人制造某物Eg.Myf ather made a kite for me。
15.What„meanby„？做„„是什么意思？Eg.What do you mean by doing that？16.like doing sth。喜爱做某事Eg.Jim likes swimming。17.like to do sth。喜爱做某事Eg.He doesn’t like to swim now。18.feel like doing sth。想做某事Eg.I feel like eating bananas。19.would like to do sth。愿意做某事Eg.Would you like to go rowing with me？20.would like sb.to do sth。愿意某人做某事Eg.I’d like you to stay with me tonight。21.make sb.do sth。逼使某人做某事Eg.His brother often makes him stay in the sun。22.let sb.do sth。让某人做某事Eg.Let me sing a song for you。23.have sb.do sth。使某人做某事Eg.You shouldn’t have the students work so hard。24.be far from sp离某地远Eg.His school is far from his home。25.be near to sp离某地近Eg.The hospital is near to the postoffice。
26.be good at sth./doing sth。擅长某事/做某事Eg.We are good at English。They are good at boating。27.It takes sb.some time to do sth。某人花多少时间做某事 Eg.It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes。28.sb.spends sometime/money(in)doing sth。某人花多少时间做某事Eg.I spent twenty years in writing the novel。29.sb.spendssometime/moneyon sth。某事花了某人多少时间/金钱 Eg.Jim spent 1000yuan on the bike。30.sth.costs sb.somemoney。某物花了某人多少钱Eg.The bike cost Jim1000yuan。31.sb.pays some money for sth。某人为某物付了多少钱Eg.Jim paid1000yuan for the bike。32.begin/startwithsth。开始做某事Eg.The started the meeting with a song。33.be going to do sth。打算做某事
Eg.We are going to study in Japan。34.call AB 叫AB
Eg.They called the village Gum tree。
35.thank sb.for sth./doing sth。感谢某人做某事Eg.Thank you for your help。Thankyouforhelpingme。
36.What„„for？为什么 Eg.What do you learn English for？
37.How/what about doing sth.？
做某事怎么样？Eg.How about going fishing？ 38.S+be+the+最高级+of/in短语Eg.Lucy is the tallest in her class。
39.S+be+比较级+thananyother+n。Eg.Lucy is taller than any other student in her class。40.have to do sth。不得不做某事Eg.I have to go home now。
41.hadbetterdosth。最好做某事Eg.You’dbetterstudyhardatEnglish。42.hadbetternotdosth。最好别做某事Eg.You’dbetternotstayup。
43.helpsb.todosth。帮助某人做某事Eg.Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes。44.helpsb.dosth。帮助某人做某事Eg.He usually helps me learn English。
45.helpsb.withsth。帮助某人做某事Eg.I sometimes help my mother with the housework。46.makeit+时间把时间定在几点Eg.Let’smakeit8：30.47.takesb.tosp带某人到某地Eg.Mr.Wang will take us to the SummerPalace next Sunday。49.have nothing to do(withsb)与某人没有关系Eg.That has nothing to do with me。50.主语+don’tthink+从句认为„„不„„Eg.Idon’t think it will rain tomorrow。Part Ⅳ、课后作业「consolidation homework工作纸、测试卷」 Unit two Sports
学习之余做一做运动可以增强我们的体质。你最喜欢的运动是什么？请根据所给提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.你最喜欢的运动是？2.你经常什么时间，与谁一起做运动？ 3.你为什么喜欢这项运动？4.你对这项运动有何期盼？
My favourite sport
My favourite sport is basketball.I am a big fan of basketball
I am keen on playing basketball.I spend an hour playing basketball twice a week.I often play basketball with my classmates after school.I like playing basketball because it is interesting and it can help me keep fit Playing basketball helps me understand the importance of teamwork.I hope I can get a chance to see an NBA match in person.I would like to be a player like Yao Ming.假设上周，你们班针对校园的一些浪费现象召开了主题班会。同学们各抒己见讨论了校园内常见的浪费现象，请根据同学们谈论的结果，以班级的名义，向全校师生写一份倡仪书，倡导大家停止这些浪费现象，养成良好的习惯。词数80左右，倡议书的开头已给出。校园常见浪费现象
1、洗完手不关水龙头,2、离开教室不关灯，3、浪费纸张和其他文具，4、在钣堂常见许多被浪费的食品.Dear teachers and friends，We are so sorry to see so much waste in our school.We often see students leave the taps on after washing their hands and leave the lights on when they leave the classrooms.What is more, some students often waste piles of paper and school things.In the school canteen, we often see students waste a lot of food after lunch.I do hope that we can stop doing things these and make a good habit to save things from now on.Class 1, Grade 3
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