背诵与考试30多英语常用句子[5篇范文]

第一篇：背诵与考试30多英语常用句子

请同学们学习并背诵英语日常用语30句，两周后考试中文

翻译成英文！

Please study and recite the following thirty everyday English sentences, there will be a translation test in two weeks!

1.我很喜欢它。

False: I very like it.True: I like it very much.2.这个价格对我挺合适的。

False: The price is very suitable for me.True: The price is right.suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上,如:下列节目儿童不宜。The following programme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。

3.你是做什么工作的呢?

False: What’s your job?

True: Are you working at the moment?

what’s your job这种说法难道也有毛病吗?是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业,如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子,所以您要问:目前您是在上班吗,Are you working at the moment,接下来您才问:目前您在哪儿工作呢, where are you working these days,或者您从事哪个行业呢,What line of work are you in,顺带说

一下,回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点,不要只是说经理或者秘书。

4.用英语怎么说?

False: How to say in English?

True: How do you say this in English?

How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一,这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有:请问这个词如何拼写,How do you spell that please,请问这个单词怎么读,How do you pronounce this word。

5.明天我有事情要做。

False: I have something to do tomorrow.True: Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.用I have something to do来表示您很忙,这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做,躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙,脱不开身:I'm tied up.还有其他的说法:I'm afraid I can't

make it at that time.I'd love to, but I can't, I have to stay at home.6.我没有英文名。

False: I haven't English name.True: I don't have an English name.许多人讲英语犯这样的错误,从语法角度来分析,可能是语法功底欠缺,因为have在这里是实义动词,而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以,这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。明白

道理是一回事,习惯是另一回事,请您再说几句话:

我没有钱;I don't have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹;I don't have any brothers or sisters.我没有车。I don't have a car.我没有男朋友。

False: I have no boyfriend.True: I don’t have a boyfriend.7.我想我不行。

False: I think I can’t.True: I don’t think I can.这一组显然是个习惯问题,在语法上称为否定前置,这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候,英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候,只要您留心,也会习惯英语的说法的。

8.我的舞也跳得不好。

False: I don’t dance well too.True: I am not a very good dancer either.当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候,英语里面通常用not good at something,英语的思维甚至直接踊

跃到:我不是一个好的舞者。

9.现在几点钟了?

False: What time is it now?

True: What time is it, please?

What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子,讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it yesterday或者what time is it tommorow。所以符合英语习惯的说法是:请问现在几点

了?还有一种说法是:how are we doing for time这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适

10.我的英语很糟糕。

False: My English is poor.True: I am not 100% fluent in English, but at least I am improving.有人开玩笑说,全中国人最擅长的一句英文是:My English is poor实话说,我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说:My Chinese is poor。无论他们的汉语是好是坏,他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I'm getting better。当您告诉外国人,您的英语很poor,so what(那又怎么样呢)是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢,还是说我的英语不好,咱们不谈了吧。另外一个更大的弊端是,一边不停的学英语,一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气,又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。我坚信,如果现在就苦下功夫,把EPTIP系列教材吃通吃透,您的IT职业英语水平立即就会迅速的提高。您以后和外国IT同行交流时再也不

用说:我的英语很poor。您可以实事求事地说,我的英语还不算十分流利,但至少我在进步。

11.你愿意参加我们的晚会吗?

False:Would you like to join our party on Friday?

True: Would you like to come to our party on Friday night?

join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会,如:join a health club;join the Communist Party。事实上,常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party,或者come to a Christmas Party。

12.我没有经验。

False:I have no experience.True: I am afraid I don’t know much about that.I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪,因为您只需要说:那方面我懂得不多,或者这方面我不在行,就行了。I am not really an expert in this area.13.我没有男朋友。

False: I have no boyfriend.True: I don’t have a boyfriend.14.他的身体很健康。

False: His body is healthy.True: He is in good health.You can also say: He’s healthy.15.价钱很昂贵/便宜。

False: The price is too expensive/cheap.True: The price is too high/ rather low.16.我们下了车。

False: We got off the car.True: We got out of the car.17.车速快了。

False: The speed of the car is fast.True: The car is speeding.Or “The car is going too fast.”

18.这个春节你回家吗?

Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival?

False: 是的,我回去。Of course!(这一句是错的)

True: 当然。Sure./ Certainly.(这种说法是正确的)

以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多,只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of course后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦!难道我是一个傻瓜吗?”因此,of course带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时,用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时,of course not也具挑衅的意味。正常

情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not。

19.我觉得右手很疼。

False:I feel very painful in my right hand.True: My right hand is very painful.Or “My right hand hurts(aches).”

20.他看到她很惊讶。

False: He looked at her and felt surprised.True: He looked at her in surprise.21.我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。

False: I have read your novels but I didn't think you could be so young.True: After having read your novel, I expected you would be older.22.她脸红了,让我看穿了她的心思。

False: Her red face made me see through her mind.True: Her red face told me what she was thinking.23.看到这幅画让我想到了我的童年时代。

False:The sight of these pictures made me remember my own childhood.True: Seeing these pictures reminded me of my own childhood.24.别理她。

False: Don't pay attention to her.True: Leave her alone.25.我在大学里学到了许多知识。

False: I get a lot of knowledge in the university.True: I learned a lot in university.需要说:那方面我懂得不多,或者这方面我不在行,就行了。I am not really an expert in this area.

第二篇：英语句子背诵 文档

· Although it rains, throw not away your watering pot.纵然天下雨，休把水壶丢。· All truths are not to be told.真理并不都能说得清。· All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。· All things will come round to him who will but wait.只要耐心肯等待，一切都会按时来。· All things are obedient to money.有钱能使鬼推磨。· All things are easy that are done willingly.做事乐意，诸事容易。· All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事都是先难後易。

All the wit in the world is not in one head.世界上所有的智慧不可能集中於一个脑袋。· All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill.有情人终成眷属。· All´s fish that comes to his net.到了网中都是鱼。· All´s fair in love and war.爱情和战争是不择手段的。· All rivers run into the sea.百川入海。· All one´s geese are swans.自吹自擂。· All men cannot be first.不可能人人都得第一名。· All men are mortal.人孰无死。· All is well that ends well.结果美满都是好的。· All is not lost that is in danger.在危险中的东西未必都会损失。· All is not gold that glitters.闪光的东西并不都是黄金。· All is not gain that is put in the purse.放入钱包的钱财，并非都是应得的。· All is not at hand that helps.有用的东西并不都是垂手可得的。· All is flour that comes to his mill.到他的磨

里都能碾成粉。

· All is fish that comes to one´s net.捉到网里都是鱼。· All is fair in war.兵不厌诈。· Bare words, no bargain.空言不能成交易。· Bad workmen often blame their tools.拙匠常怪工具差。· Bad news has wings.坏事传千里。· Bacchus has drowned more men than Nepture.酒神淹死的人比海神多。· A wise man thinks all that he says, a fool says all that he thinks.智者思其所言，愚者言其所思。· A wise man will make tools of what comes to hand.聪明的人能随机应变。· A woman´s work is never at an end.妇女的活计做不完。· A word is enough to the wise.对明智者一言已足。· A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，驷马难追。· A work ill done must be twice done.未做好的活，需要重新做。· A man may smile and smile and be villain.笑里藏奸。· A man may love his house well without riding on the ridge.有宝何必人前夸。· A man may dig his grave with his teeth.祸从口出。· A man is not good or bad for one action.判断人的好坏不能凭一次行为。· A man is not a horse because he was born in a stable.人并不因为生在马厩里就成了马。· A man is known by the company he keeps.察其友知其人。A man is as old as he feels.老不老，自己晓。· A man can not spin and reel at the same time.一心不能二用。· A man cannot serve two masters.一仆不能事二主。· A man can never thrive who had a wasteful wife.妻子浪费无度，丈夫不会出头。· A man can do no more than he can.凡事只能量力而行。· A man can die but once.人生只有一次死。· Although it rains, throw not away your watering pot.纵然天下雨，休把水壶丢。· All truths are not to be told.真理并不都能说得清。· All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。

All things will come round to him who will but wait.只要耐心肯等待一切都会按时来。· All things are obedient to money.有钱能使鬼推磨。· All things are easy that are done willingly.做事乐意，诸事容易。· All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事都是先难後易。·。All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill.有情人终成眷属。· All´s fish that comes to his net.到了网中都是鱼。· All´s fair in love and war.爱情和战争是不择手段的。· All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。· All rivers run into the sea.百川入海。· All one´s geese are swans.自吹自擂。· All men cannot be first.不可能人人都得第一名。All is well that ends well.结果美满都是好的。· All is not lost that is in danger.在危险中的东西未必都会损失。· All is not gold that glitters.闪光的东西并不都是黄金。· All is not gain that is put in the purse.放入钱包的钱财，并非都是应得的。· All is not at hand that helps.有用的东西并

不都是垂手可得的。

· All is flour that comes to his mill.到他的磨里都能碾成粉。· All is fish that comes to one´s net.捉到网里都是鱼。· All is fair in war.兵不厌诈。· All covet, all lose.贪多必失。·All asses wag their ears.傻子总爱装聪明。·All are not merry that dance lightly.表面高兴的，未必都快乐。· All are brave when the enemy flies.敌人逃跑时，个个都勇敢。· A living dog is better than a dead lion.一条活狗胜过一头死狮。

Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧

God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者

Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。

Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。

One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。

Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.不眠之夜white night

不以物喜，不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses

不遗余力spare no effort;go all out;do one's best

不打不成交“No discord, no concord.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul

辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new;ring out the old year and ring in the new

大开眼界open one's eyes;broaden one's horizon;be an eye-opener

国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace

过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough;beyond is as wrong as falling short;too much is as bad as too little

功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more

好事不出门，恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.和气生财Harmony brings wealth 活到老，学到老One is never too old to learn.既往不咎let bygones be bygones

金无足赤,人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home 脚踏实地be down-to-earth 脚踩两只船sit on the fence

君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal;a hedge between keeps friendship green

老生常谈，陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché

礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧”Where there is life, there is hope.“

马到成功achieve immediate victory;win instant success

名利双收gain in both fame and wealth 茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened

没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.每逢佳节倍思亲

On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.谋事在人，成事在天”The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven./ Man proposes, God disposes.“

弄巧成拙be too smart by half;Cunning outwits itself.拿手好戏masterpiece

赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad

抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions;throw a sprat to catch a whale

破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end

抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities 巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist./ One can't make bricks without straw.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step

前事不忘,后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.前人栽树,后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.前怕狼,后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind/ hesitate in doing something 强强联手win-win co-operation

瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.人之初,性本善Man's nature at birth is good.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.人海战术huge-crowd strategy

世上无难事，只要肯攀登”Where there is a will, there is a way.“

世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;岁岁平安Peace all year round 上有天堂，下有苏杭”Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.“

塞翁失马，焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.三十而立”A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.“ 升级换代updating and upgrading(of products)

四十不惑Life begins at forty.谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.“

水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel 实事求是seek truth from facts;be practical and realistic;be true to facts

说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.实话实说speak the plain truth;call a spade a spade;tell it as it is

实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.山不在高，有仙则名”No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy;"

韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time

糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets

天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen.a bolt from the blue

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。

All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。

Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。

It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子

With great power there must come great responsibility 有了多大的能力就会有多大的责任

A man can be destroyed but not defeated.一个人可以被毁灭，却不能被打败

The path has been placed before you.The choice is yours alone.路就在你脚下，由你自己决定

.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗

A true friend is the one who holds your hand and tougches your heart.一个真正的朋友会握着你的手，触动你的心。

Try,try, never say die

只管拼搏，永不言败 Don't be shy, just try.不要害羞，只管尝试

Knowing everything is knowing nothing.无所不知等于一无所知．

Heart to heart,though apart from.海内存知己，天涯若比邻 Knowledge is power.知识就是力量

No pains no gains.不劳无获

No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won‘t make you cry.没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。爱情是盲目的 Love is blind.被打得青一块紫一块 be beaten black and blue

不劳则无获 No pains ,no gains.不怕迟只怕不做 Better late than never.此路不通 Blocks！

当断不断，必受其患 He who hesitates is lost.发光的并不都是金子 All is not gold that glitters.过着吵吵闹闹的生活（夫妻）lead a cat and dog life

金窝，银窝，不如自己的草窝。East,west，home is best．

酒好不必挂幌子 Good wine needs no bush.良好的开端是成功的一半 Well begun is half done.牛饮 drink like a fish

情人眼里出西施 Love blinds a man to imperfections.认识从实践开始 Knowledge begins with practice.上气不接下气 out of breath 天亮了 Day breaks;Day dawns.信不信由你 Believe it or not.行动胜于空谈 Actions speak louder than words.需要是发明之母 Necessity is the mother of invention.一只耳朵进，一只耳朵出 go in at one ear and out at the other

有其父必有其子 Like father,like son.这怪不着谁 No one is to blame for it.真是活一天学一天 Live and learn.拙匠常怪工具差 Bad workmen often blame their tools.爱不释手 can’t bear to part with it / stand parting with it / putting it down(back, aside)/ leaving it aside

笨鸟先飞 the early bird catches the worn 彪炳史册 make/create history

博览群书 browse through/over some books be well/widely read

不尽人意 be not all roses 不惜费用 spare no expense

不遗余力 to the best of one's power 不知所措 to be at a loss/at sea

初出茅庐 to be young and inexperienced/to be a green hand

出神深思 be buried in thought

吹毛求疵 find faults with/be particular about 纯属偶然 purely by accident 从头到脚 from head to foot 从头至尾 from beginning to end

粗枝大叶 to be crude and careless/to be careless

大智若愚 still waters run deep

呆若木鸡 to be dumbstruck/dumbfounded 东张西望 look around 独具匠心 be original

独立无援(all)on one's own

对牛弹琴 to cast pearls before a swine/to play the lute to a cow 敢作敢为 be aggressive 隔墙有耳 Walls have ears.公事公办 Business is business.固执己见 stick to one's own opinions

刮目相看 look at sb differently/with new eyes/regard sb in a totally different light 寡廉鲜耻 be shameless

毫无怨言 without complaint

画蛇添足 to plant the lily/to draw a snake and add feet to it

黄粱美梦 a dream/a fond dream

挥金如土 to spend money like water/dirt 悔过自新 turn over a new leaf 坚持不渝 hold on/out

坚如磐石 as solid as a rock 艰苦奋斗 fight one's way

贱买贵卖 buy cheap and sell dear 焦躁不安 be restless

精力充沛 be full of energy 酒肉朋友 fair-weather friend 九死一生 a narrow escape 居高临下 be commanding

开门见山 to come/get to the point 空中楼阁 a castle in the air 没精打采 feel blue

每况愈下 go from bad to worse

旁敲侧击 beat around/about the bush 平安无恙 safe and sound 平易近人 be approachable

恰好相反 just on the contrary/just the opposite

恰到好处 to the point

巧舌如簧 to have a smooth tongue 千方百计 try every means

倾国倾城 to be extremely beautiful 全心全意 heart and soul 仁至义尽 do our best

如释重负 take a load/weight off sb's mind 三思而行 look before you leap

深思熟虑 turn over 生动逼真 true to life 生机勃勃 look alive

生死攸关 between/of life and death 世世代代 from age to age 首屈一指 second to none

熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect.数以百计 by hundreds

水泄不通 be blocked with crowds of people 随机应变 rise to the occasion 挑挑拣拣 pick and choose 玩忽职守 neglect one's duty 无论如何 in any case

无与伦比 beyond compare 勿庸置疑 no doubt

洗耳恭听 be a good listener

喜形于色 One's face brightened/lit up.小心为妙 One cannot be too careful.相差甚远 not nearly 心安理得 feel at ease

悬梁刺股 to be very/extraordinarily hard-working

血浓于水 Blood is thicker than water.妖魔鬼怪 evil spirits

一箭双雕 Kill two birds with one stone.一举双得 Kill two birds with one stone.一事无成 accomplish nothing 一笑了之 laugh off

易如反掌 to be a piece of cake/to be as easy as turning over one’s hand 引人入胜 be attractive 引人注目 be attractive

犹豫不决 beside over/hesitate over

有福同享 有难同当 for better or(for)worse

掌上明珠 an apple in one’s eye/a pearl in the palm

直呼其名 call a person by name 自高自大 look big

第三篇：英语作文考试背诵文章

『三最背诵短文（1）－我最喜欢的运动』

My favorite Sports

During my secondary school years I often liked to go to the recreation room to play table tennis.Some of my classmates were very good at this game and I often tried to compete with them to improve my skill.In high school I spent many hours playing outdoor sports.I enjoyed team sports like basketball and volleyball.In my senior year I started to practice tennis.Sometimes I would find a partner to play tennis with me, but as yet I am not very good at this sport.Tennis requires great strength in the arms and legs as well as strong concentration on the game.我最喜欢的运动

在我读中学的日子里，我常到活动室打乒乓球。我有些同学精于此道，我常与他们对抗以提高自己的技术。读高中时，我把大量的时间用来做户外运动，我喜欢团队的运动项目，比如篮球和排球。临毕业那年，我开始练乒乓球。有时我可以找到一个同伴陪我打，但是我打得不是很好。打乒乓球不仅需要强壮的臂力和腿部力量，还需要集中精力。

『三最背诵短文（2）－遵守交通规则』

Obeying the Traffic Laws

I am often very afraid to cross-large wide streets.I always go to the traffic light and use the crosswalk, but many times I have been frightened.When the light changes to green I still need to look both directions to check the traffic.On many occasions a speeding motorcycle or bicycle or once a truck drove past the red light and across the pedestrian's path.When I have my bicycle, I get off and walk across the street, but always someone crosses the red light.Once at the intersection near the shopping mall I saw an accident: a taxi had stopped for the light, and another truck came from behind and did not stop.For safety, it is very important for everyone to obey the traffic laws.遵守交通规则

横过大宽马路时，我常会害怕。我总是看着信号灯，走人行横道。仅管这样，我还是被吓着了几次。当信号灯换成绿灯时，我还是要朝两边看一下。很多时候，超速行驶的摩托车或自行车甚至是卡车，都闯红灯穿过人行横道。当我骑车时,我就会下来,推着车子步行过马路, 但总有人闯红灯。一次，在靠近购物广场的那个十字路口，我见到了一起交通事故：一辆出租车停在那儿等红灯，但是它后面的卡车没停。所以，从安全计，每个人都遵守交通规则是很重要的。

『三最背诵短文（3）－冬天』

Winter

Winter is very cold and windy in most parts of China.I usually look forward to the Spring Festival and the winter holiday when I can go to the south where the climate is warmer during these holidays.Also, I look forward to seeing my grandparents and my friends.Winter is the time everyone is in a festive mood.In the city, I usually do a lot of reading at home in the winter because of eh cold weather outside.冬天

中国大部分地区的冬天是即冷又有风的。我总是盼望着春节或寒假，到时候我就可以去南方了，当地的气候在这时会暖和的多。我也盼望着去探望我的祖父母和我的朋友。冬天，每个人都怀着喜庆的心情。在城里，冬天的时候我经常待在家里尽情地看书，因为外面的天气非常的冷。

『三最背诵短文（4）－秋天』

Autumn

For me the autumn or fall starts in September when school starts its new term.I usually do some shopping.The mild weather made it very nice to study outside under the trees in a small park close to my house.I like to look up the leaves changing colors from green to red and yellow, and then brown colors.The park also has many bright fall flowers;sometimes I see a small squirrel coming down from the tree to hunt for food on the ground.On the weekends, I sometimes like to fly my kite.Usually on the street corners you can see street peddlers selling warm baked sweet potatoes.This is a nice time of the year.秋天

我觉得秋天是在9月份新学期幵始的时候来临.我常常要去买一些东西.宜人的天气让我感觉在离家不远的小公园的树下学习是件非常惬意的事.我喜欢抬起头看蓍枝头上的树叶由绿变红,变黄,然后再变褐.公园里还有许多鲜艳的秋花.有时我会见到小松鼠从树上跳到地上觅食.在周末,我有时会去放风筝.在街头的拐角处,常常会有街头小贩在卖烤红薯.秋天是一年中的好时节.『三最背诵短文（5）－夏天』

Summer

Summer is the great season for all sports in the open air.It is the season for football which is often called the national sport because of its popularity.I usually watch television and read the newspaper reports about the football results of the little leagues.During the summer I like to go to the beach often because it is very close to my home.I usually go there during the summer vacation to relax after many months in school in the city.I feel very comfortable with the familiar quiet life of the villagers.夏天

夏天是户外运动最好的季节.这是一个橄榄球的季节,橄榄球由于广受欢迎被称为全民运动.我常常看电视,看报纸,从报道中获得小联盟橄榄球赛的比赛结果.夏日里,我喜欢经常去海滩,因为那里离我家不远.在城里的学校呆了几个月后,暑假我常常去那里放松一下.此处有我很熟悉的村民们的宁静生活,这让我倍感舒适.『三最背诵短文（6）－春天』

Spring

Spring is a delightful season.The temperatures are moderate, and the blooming trees and flowers make the city bright with colors.This is the time when we can begin to wear lighter and more brightly colored clothes and go outdoors more often.Smaller children like to bring their kites out to the spacious square.Also I enjoy going back to the village on this holiday after being in the city for the winter months.春天

春天是个让人欣喜的季节.气温适中,挂满绿叶的树和盛开的花朵给城市增添了明亮的色彩.在这个时节里,我们可以穿上轻便靓丽的衣服经常出门去了.小孩子们则喜欢在广阔的天空中放风筝.在城里呆了一个冬天之后,我也喜欢回到村子里度假.『三最背诵短文（7）－今日青年』

A Youth and His Country

The youth of today will help to shape the future of his country tomorrow.As a good citizen, he should prepare himself in his everyday life as well as in school for the contribution of his talent to his country.He should have ability or skill to work.He should keep well informed and help to inform others about what his country's problems are.He should try to find out and show what he can do for his country.Also he should be physically strong and mentally sound.As a responsible citizen, with his courage, enthusiasm, and love, he will help to make his country one of which all its citizens can be proud.今日青年

今日的青年将肩负他们国家的未来。作为一个好公民，他应该在日常生活中和在学校时一样准备着把自己的聪明才智贡献给国家。他应有一定工作能力和技能，他应该清楚的知道，并且帮助别人了解他们国家的问题所在。他应该知道且显示他能够为他的国家做些什么。同时他应该有强健的体魄和良好的精神状态。作为一个有责任感的公民，他将会用他的勇气、热情和爱心使他的国家成为全民都为之自豪的国度。

『三最背诵短文（8）－我的朋友』

My Friend

John is the most diligent student in our class.He is one of my friends.As a matter of fact, he gets along with his classmates.He might spend just five to ten minutes talking to you once in a long while, but he talks with enthusiasm and energy, and he likes to share his thinking and ideas with you.He is honest;he does not like to waste his time and energy.He never appears sleepy and tired in the classroom.He always hands in homework on time and also does well in his examinations, yet he has time practicing playing football and his violin skill.I admire him.I hope I can be as diligent as he is;John is persistent, attentive, and energetic.我的朋友

John是我们班上最勤奋的学生。他也是我的一个朋友。实际上，他和班上的同学相处的都很融洽。也许过好长时间他才只是花5分钟或10分钟和你聊天，但是他的谈话充满了活力和热情，而且他喜欢和你分享他的思想和想法。他是诚实的，他不会无谓的浪费他的时间和精力。在教室里，他从没有显得困倦或是疲惫。他常常会按时交作业，考试中也会取得好成绩，然而他仍会有时间踢足球和练小提琴。我羡慕他，我希望自己

能象他那样勤奋。John是个执着、专注、充满活力的人。

『三最背诵短文（9）－长大后你想干什么？』

What do You Want to Be When You Grow Up?

This question and another similar question, “Have you decided what you will do after you finish school?” were among the most common questions people often asked me when I was a small child and then a student in school.Choosing the right career is very important.For this reason we should try to find out what our talents and interests are and how we can use them.There are many careers open to each of us.Many persons find their place in government service, and many others may be interested in going into the business world.Teaching, newspaper works, medicine, engineering, science--these and many other fields offer fascinating careers to persons with talent and training.长大后你想干什么？

这个问题和另一个相似的问题“你决定完成学业之后做什幺了吗？”是我小时候和在学校时人们问得最多的一个问题。选择一个适当的职业是非常重要的。因此，我们必需找出自己的天赋和兴趣所在并且要知道如何加以利用。我们每个人都面临着许多职业选择。一些人在政府机构找到了他们的位置，而另一些人则可能喜欢在商界驰骋。教育、新闻、医药、工程、科学等和其它许多行业给都有才能的人提供了丰富的就业机会。

『三最背诵短文（10）－我的职业生涯』

My Career Plan

During my high school years, I have found chemistry, physics, and mathematics interesting.Actually, I am interested in many subjects such as history, and English.But somehow I cannot remember the historical events or the facts in detail.I cannot remember English words well, either.On the other hand, chemistry, physics, and mathematics are easy for me because they seem logical to me.After considering my interests and talents I feel that science or engineering might be the best choice for my career.I would like to study science or engineering in college.After graduation from college I hop to go for higher education overseas.Eventually I would like to return to school to teach.This is my career plan.我的职业生涯

在我高中的时代，我发现我对化学、物理和数学很感兴趣。事实上，我觉得其他的学科也很有吸引力，如：历史、英语。但是不知何故我不能详细记住历史事件，也不能很好地记住英语单词。相反，化学、物理和数学却容易些因为它们有逻辑性。鉴于我的兴趣所致我感觉到理科或者工科是我未来职业的最好选择。我更愿意在大学里学理科或工科。大学毕业后我希望到海外去继续深造。最后我将回到学校教书。这就是我的事业规划。

『三最背诵短文（11）－明智的消费』

Intelligent Consumerism

Wise consumers read magazine advertisements and watch TV commercials, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology behind the ads.In other words, well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation.They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? Is this product more expensive than it should be because it has a famous name? With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.明智的消费

聪明的消费者看杂志广告，看电视广告，但他们这么做只有一个目的，就是要了解藏在广告背后的心理状态。换句话说，信息灵通的消费者会留心各种资讯，也会查证各种有误导作用的谣传。他们会问自己：广告商是不是在边角的小字里藏着点什么？广告里是否有真实内容，或者广告商纯粹只提供诱人的画面？是否因为是名牌，产品就卖得更贵？这些答案会帮助消费者做出明智的选择。

第四篇：英语背诵

I threw Mikey’s note into a desk drawer along with dozens of other notes.While my classes took a test, I decided to read all the notes I’d only glanced at before.I made two piles, one for the genuine ones written by mothers, the other for forgeries.The second was the larger pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to lunatic.P3 我把米克的条子连同许多其他学生的一道扔进桌子的抽屉里。在学生们测验时，我决定读一读所有这些原本我只瞥了一眼的请假条。我把它们分成两堆，一堆是真正由学生母亲写的，另一堆是伪造的。伪造的更多，有一大堆，有些极富想象力，有些则愚不可及。

Eventually, their help wasn’t enough.One morning, a year after Baer’s diagnosis, Henrich checked in before work and found Baer on the floor.Though she wore a panic button on a chain around her neck, she hadn’t used it.10 “I don’t know how long she had been there,” Henrich says.P28

显然，这些帮助还并不够。拜尔确诊后一年的一个上午，恩里克上班前去看拜尔，发现她倒在地上。尽管她脖子上戴着项圈，上面有紧急按钮，但她没按。“我不知道她在地上躺了多久，”恩里克说。

The psychologist they sent him to “was a really cool guy,” Gates recalls.“He gave me books to read after each time, Freud4 stuff, and I really got into psychology theory.”5 After a year of counseling and tests, the counselor reached his conclusion.“You’re going to lose,” he told Mary.“You had better just adjust to it because there’s no use trying to beat him.” Mary was strong-willed and intelligent herself, her husband recalls, “but she came around to accepting that it was useless trying to compete with him.”P71

他们送他去咨询的心理学家“是一个真的很酷的家伙”，比尔·盖茨回忆道。“他每次都让我回家读一些书，是弗洛伊德的那套玩意，我还真的了解了心理学理论。”过了一年的咨询和测验，咨询师得出结论。“你将是个失败者，”他告诉玛丽说，“你还是学会适应吧，因为想征服他是没有用的。”玛丽自己也是个坚定、聪颖的人，她的丈夫回忆道，“但她改变了态度，也认为和儿子斗是徒劳的”。

Stress is a major symptom of a complex and fast paced society.These symptoms are, but not limited to depression and anxiety.Medical science has documented the harmful effects of stress on our mental, physical and emotional health.In the information age, the ever increasing change in technology adds to our stress levels.Medical science has provided medications to help treat the symptoms of stress.These medications are important and potentially beneficial, but they are not without their side effects.A less evasive and more satisfying solution to dealing with life's stress is to find a hobby.P94

在一个复杂的、快节奏的社会中，心理压力是社会的一个主要症状。这些症状多表现为忧郁和焦虑，可又并非仅限于此。医学已经证明，压力对人的心理、体格和情感健康构成诸多不利影响。当今的信息时代，日益加速的科技变革进一步加剧了人们的心理压力。医学提供药品以帮助医治这些压力症状。这些药品很重要，又具有潜在的积极作用，但是，这些药品很难排除副作用。因而，解决生活压力的一种较为积极主动、而又令人满意的办法就是寻求一种爱好。

第五篇：大学语文背诵句子

大学语文背诵句子

1.然而不王者，未之有也。《孟子》

2.孟子曰：“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。《孟子》

3.峰峦如聚，波涛如怒，山河表里潼关路，望西都，意踟躇，伤心秦汉经行处，宫阙万间都.做了土。兴，百姓苦；亡，百姓苦。《山坡羊.潼关怀古》

4.是故君子安而不忘危，存而不忘亡，治而不忘乱；是以身安而国家可保也。《易传》 5.居安思危，思则有备，有备无患。《左传》

6.乐民之乐者，民亦乐其乐；忧民之忧者，民亦忧其忧。乐以天下，忧以天下，然而不王者，未之有也。《孟子》

7.故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。《孟子》 8.然后知生于忧患，而死于安乐也。

9.盛衰之理，虽曰天命，岂非人事哉。《五代史伶官传序》

10.满招损，谦受益。忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身，自然之理也。《五代史伶官传序》 11.夫祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺，岂独伶人也哉！《五代史伶官传序》 12.把吴钩看了，栏杆拍遍，无人会，登临意。《水龙吟》 13.防民之口，甚于防川。《召公谏厉王弭谤》

14.是故为川者决之使导，为民者宣之使言。《召公谏厉王弭谤》 15.闻到百，以为莫己若者。《秋水》

16.且夫我尝闻少仲尼之闻而轻伯夷之义者，始吾弗信。《秋水》

17.井蛙不可以语于海者，拘于虚也；夏虫不可以语于冰者，笃于时也；曲土不可以语于道者，束于教也。《秋水》

18.计四海之在天地之间也，不似礨空之在大泽乎？计中国之在海内，不似稊米之在大仓乎？《秋水》 19.《孔子论修身》

子曰：学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

子曰：由，诲女知之乎！知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。

子曰：富与贵，是人之所欲也，不以其道得之，不处也。贫与贱，是人之所恶也，不以其道得之，不去也。君子去仁，恶乎成名？君子无终食之间违仁，造次必于是，颠沛，必于是。

子曰：三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫！不舍昼夜。子曰：岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。

子曰：其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。

20.日月忽其不淹兮，春与秋其代序。惟草木之零落兮，恐美人之迟暮。《离骚》 21.老冉冉其将至兮，恐修名之不立。朝饮木兰之坠露兮，夕餐秋菊之落英。《离骚》 22.长太息以淹涕兮，哀民生之多艰。《离骚》 23.亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。《离骚》 24.《饮酒》

结庐在人境，而无车马喧。问君何能尔，心远地自偏。采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。

25.诵明月之诗，歌“窈窕”之章。《前赤壁赋》 26.纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。《前赤壁赋》 27.漂漂忽如遗世独立，羽化而登仙。《前赤壁赋》 28.舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇。《前赤壁赋》

29.寄蜉蝣于天地，渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷。挟飞仙以遨游，抱明月而长终。《前赤壁赋》

30．耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色，取之无禁，用之不竭。《前赤壁赋》 31.素月分辉，明河共影，表里俱澄澈。《念奴娇》 32.应念岭表经年，孤光自照，肝胆皆冰雪。《念奴娇》

33.昔我往矣，杨柳依依。今我来思，雨雪霏霏。行道迟迟，载渴载饥。我心伤悲，莫知我哀。《采薇》 34.《燕歌行》

战士军前半死生，美人帐下犹歌舞！大漠穷秋塞草腓，孤城落日斗兵稀。少妇城南欲断肠，征人蓟北空回首。相看白刃血纷纷，死节从来岂顾勋？ 君不见沙场征战苦，至今犹忆李将军！35.《锦瑟》

锦瑟无端五十弦，一弦一柱思华年。庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鹃。沧海月明珠有泪，蓝田日暖玉生烟。此情可待成追忆？只是当时已惘然。36.《水调歌头》

明月几时有，把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年？ 我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。

起舞弄清影，何似在人间！转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。不应有恨，何事长向别时圆？ 人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。

但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。

37.寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。《声声慢》 38.梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏、点点滴滴。《声声慢》 39.《蒹葭》

蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，在水一方，溯洄从之，道阻且长。溯游从之，宛在水中央。

蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。所谓伊人，在水之湄。溯洄从之，道阻且跻。溯游从之，宛在水中坻。

蒹葭采采，白露未已。所谓伊人，在水之涘。溯洄从之，道阻且右。

溯游从之，宛在水中沚。

40．悄悄地我走了，正如我悄悄的来；我挥一挥衣袖，不带走一片云彩。《再别康桥》 41.默然销魂者，唯别而已矣！《别赋》 42.风萧萧而异响，云漫漫而奇色。《别赋》

43.日下壁而沉彩，月上轩而飞光。见红兰之受露，望青楸之离霜。《别赋》 44.春草碧色，春水渌波，送君南浦，伤如之何！《别赋》 45.杨家有女初长成，养在深闺人未识。《长恨歌》 46.回眸一笑百媚生，六宫粉黛无颜色。《长恨歌》 47.春宵苦短日高起，从此君王不早朝。《长恨歌》 48.后宫佳丽三千人，三千宠爱在一身。《长恨歌》 49.遂令天下父母心，不重生男重生女。《长恨歌》 50.蜀江水碧蜀山青，圣主朝朝暮暮情。《长恨歌》 51.春风桃李花开日，秋雨梧桐叶落时。《长恨歌》 52.迟迟钟鼓初长夜，跟跟星河欲曙天。《长恨歌》 53.上穷碧落下黄泉，两处茫茫皆不见。《长恨歌》 54.玉容寂寞泪阑干，梨花一枝春带雨。《长恨歌》 55.七月七日长生殿，夜半无人私语时。

在天愿为比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。

天长地久有时尽，此恨绵绵无绝期。《长恨歌》 56.《鹊桥仙》

纤云弄巧，飞星传恨，银汉迢迢暗度。

金风玉露一相逢，便胜却人间无数。

柔情似水，佳期如梦，忍顾鹊桥归路，两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮 57.陆游《沈园二首》

其一

城上斜阳画角哀，沈园非复旧池台。

伤心桥下春波绿，曾是惊鸿照影来。

其二

梦断香销四十年，沈园柳老不吹绵。

此身行作稽山土，犹吊遗踪一泫然。

58.其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。《李将军列传》 59.桃李不言，下自成蹊。《李将军列传》。60.《登幽州台歌》

前不见古人，后不见来者。念天地之悠悠，独怆然而涕下。61.《西塞山怀古》

王濬楼船下益州，金陵王气黯然收。千寻铁锁沉江底，一片降幡出石头。人世几回伤往事，山形依旧枕寒流。今逢四海为家日，故垒萧萧芦荻秋。

62.至今商女，时时犹唱，《后庭》遗曲。《桂枝香》 63.避席畏闻文字狱，著书都为稻粱谋。

田横五百人安在？难道归来尽列侯！《咏史》 64.《春江花月夜》

春江潮水连海平，海上明月共潮生。

江畔何人初见月，江月何年初照人。

人生代代无穷已，江月年年只相似。

不知江月待何人，但见长江送流水。

白云一片去悠悠，青枫浦上不胜愁。

玉户帘中卷不去，捣衣砧上拂还来。

鸿雁长飞光不度，鱼龙潜跃水成文。

斜月沉沉藏海雾，碣石潇湘无限路。

不知乘月几人归，落月摇情满江树。

65.剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬，一夫当关，万夫莫开。《蜀道难》 66.《秋兴八首》

江间波浪兼天涌，塞上风云接地阴。丛菊两开他日泪，孤舟一系故园心。67.《望海潮》

烟柳华侨，风帘翠幕，参差十万人家。

有三秋桂子，十里荷花。

异日图将好景，归去凤池夸。

1． “杀身成仁”出自《论语》。2． “居安思危”出自《左传》。

3． “盛衰之理，虽曰天命，岂非人事哉”出自《五代史伶官传序》。4． “满招损，谦受益。忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身”出自《五代史伶官传序》 5． “夫祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺”出自《五代史伶官传序》 6． “望洋兴叹”出自《秋水》。7． “贻笑大方”出自《秋水》。

8． “人是为别人而生存的”出自《我的世界观》。9． “新亭对立”、“楚囚相对”出自《过江诸人》。

10.“造门不前”、“乘兴而行”、“兴尽而返”出自《雪夜访戴》。

11.“在表现手法上，本篇独出心裁，完全立足于平民百姓的主观视觉，从而化神圣庄严为荒唐滑稽产生出强烈的反讽效果”出于《般涉调.哨遍》。12.“江郎才尽”就是指江淹。

13.“这‘红得透亮’的小火柿子，象征着卖灶糖的老汉的美好心地和一老一少间情谊的真挚可贵。”出于《拣麦穗》。

14.“梦断香销四十年，沈园柳老不吹绵。”出自《沈园二首》。

15.“其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从”、“桃李不言，下自成蹊”出自《李将军列传》。

16.“这是一篇怀念友人的散文，文中体现了两位知识分子高洁的人格，博大的情怀和对国家、人民以及人类文化事业的高度责任感”出自《怀念曹禺》。17.“剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬，一夫当关，万夫莫开”出自《蜀道难》。18.“有三秋桂子，十里荷花”出自《望海潮》。

19.“与所谓圣人之道者如之何？曰‘博学于文’。”出于《与友人论学书》。20.“虚心涵泳，切记体察”出自《字谕纪泽儿》。

21.“求之当世能有几人？”出自《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》。

1． 孟子，名轲，继承并发展了孔子的思想学说，被后世称尊为“亚圣”。文章善于采用“欲擒故纵，引君入瓮”论辩方法。善用比喻、排比、对偶句进行说理。

《民贵君轻》 2． 《战国策》，属国别体杂史著作，又名《国事》、《国策》和《长书》，经西汉著名学者刘向整理编订，定名为《战国策》，是我国古代一部优秀的散文集。

《冯谖客孟尝君》 3． 杜甫，唐代我国最伟大的诗人之一，后世称杜工部，被人誉为“诗史”，五古、七律成就尤高。

4． 张养浩，元代作家，《潼关怀古》属于小令，5． 鲁迅，中国现代伟大的文学家、思想家、革命家，1918年用笔名“鲁迅”在《新青年》杂志上发表第一篇白话文小说《狂人日记》。成为中国文化革命的巨人。主要代表作有：小说集《呐喊》、《彷徨》；杂文集《坟》、《且介亭杂文》；散文集《朝花夕拾》；散文诗集《野草》。

《中国人失掉自信力了吗》 6． 欧阳修，字永树，自号醉翁，六一居士，是北宋著名文学家，史学家，诗文革新的领袖，“唐宋八大家”之一，主张文章应“明道”、“致用”、“事信”、“言文”，反对宋初浮艳文风。

《五代史伶官传序》 7． 辛弃疾，字幼安，号稼轩，南宋杰出的豪放派爱国词人。

《水龙吟》 8． 穆旦，笔名梁真，中国现代“九叶诗派”著名诗人，翻译家，受英国浪漫派现代诗风的影响较大。

《赞美》 9． 舒婷，当代著名女诗人，诗篇《双桅船》、《始祖鸟》、《会唱歌的鸢尾花》。朦胧诗

《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》 10.《左传》，全称《春秋左氏传》或《春秋左传》，相传未春秋末年鲁国史官左丘明所撰，大体可以认定为中国史上第一部形式完备的编年体史书。《晏子队齐侯问》《秦晋崤之战》 11.《国语》，又名《春秋外传》或《左氏外传》，相传未春秋末年鲁国史官左丘明所撰。是我国最早的一部国别体史书。

《召公谏厉王弭谤》 12.庄子，名周，是老子之后道家的主要代表，后事并称“老庄”。主张“顺应自然”，提倡“无为而治”。《庄子》亦称《南华经》。

《秋水》 13.胡适，现代诗人、文史学者、思想家。宣扬民主、科学，倡导反封建的新文化运动率先从事白话新诗与文学史的写作，成为“五四”新文学运动的一位主要代表。《尝试集》中国文学史上第一部白话文诗集。

《容忍与自由》 14.屈原，战国楚人，先秦时期的伟大诗人，最早的浪漫主义诗人，《离骚》、《九歌》、《天问》、《九章》。

《离骚》 《离骚》的浪漫风格体现：①强烈的主观色彩；

②采用历史和神话故事； ③善用香草美人作比兴象征。

15.陶渊明，字元亮或潜，号靖节先生。东晋著名诗人，是我国最早大量创作田园诗的诗

人，其诗质朴自然，冲和平淡，呈现出“金刚怒目”的一面。

《饮酒》 16.苏轼，字子瞻，号东坡居士，北宋著名文学家，与父苏洵，弟苏辙，合称“三苏”，因被诬作诗“谤讪朝廷”，被捕入狱，史称“乌台诗案”，他的词属于豪放派，突破了唐五代以来的艳词藩篱，与辛弃疾并称“苏辛”。

《前赤壁赋》《水调歌头》 17.张孝祥，自安国，号于湖居士，南宋爱国词人。

《念奴娇》 18.爱恩斯坦，德国人，20世纪最伟大的科学家。

《我的世界观》 19.《诗经》，是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，原名“诗”或“诗三百”，汉以后始称《诗经》。

《采薇》的前三节采用重章叠句，在回环往复，一唱三叹中充分流露了远征士兵的思乡思归的深切心情。

《采薇》 20.《史记》，我国第一部纪传体通史，分为：“本纪”、“表”、“书”、“世家”、“列传”。21.刘义庆，南朝刘宋的宗室。《世说新语》不仅是“志人”体小说的代表作，而且是 “魏晋风度“的主要载体。

《世说新语》 22.高适，字达夫，盛唐边塞诗派的代表作家，与岑参齐名，并称“高岑”。以七言歌行体见长。

《燕歌行》 23.李白，字太白，号青莲居士。他的诗歌充满浪漫色彩，感情奔放豪迈，想象奇特丰富，词采瑰伟绚丽，风格飘逸自然。以古体、绝句见长。

24.李商隐，晚唐著名诗人，其诗各体皆工，成就斐然，犹以七律最为突出。

《锦瑟》 25.李清照，号易安居士，宋代杰出女诗人，词作以靖康之变为界。

《声声慢》 26.老舍，原名舒庆春，字舍予，满族，北京人。现代著名的小说家、戏剧家。其长篇小说代表作有《骆驼祥子》、《四世同堂》、中篇小说代表作有《月牙儿》，短篇小说代表作有《断魂枪》。话剧代表作有《茶馆》。老舍的作品充满着地域文化色彩，被称为“京味”十足的“市井文学”。

27.契诃夫，俄国著名小说家、戏剧家。其短篇小说有《一个小官员之死》、《变色龙》、《苦恼》。《苦恼》的主人公是：车夫姚纳。

《苦恼》 28.乐府，原指音乐机关。汉乐府，即是汉代的乐府诗，是一种具有口语化特色的新体诗。特别是其中的五言诗，为汉代民间首创。

《陌上桑》 29.雎景臣，元代作家。本文是一篇诙谐而又辛辣的讽刺喜剧作品，其主题是：借平民百姓之口，对刘邦尽情调侃、嘲讽，表现出对帝王的轻蔑。

《般涉调。哨遍》 30.徐志摩，中国现代著名诗人，是“新月派”的中坚。诗集有《志摩的诗》、《翡冷翠的一夜》、《猛虎集》。另有散文集《爱眉小札》。《再别康桥》最初发表于1928年12月《新月》，收入《猛虎集》。本诗具有音乐美、建筑美、绘画美的特点。

《再别康桥》 31．史铁生，当代小说家。主要作品有中短篇小说集《我的遥远的清平湾》——知青小说； 《礼拜月》、《舞台效果》、《命若琴弦》、长篇小说《务虚笔记》—对人生的思考。《我与地坛》 32.欧.亨利，美国著名的短篇小说家，其代表作有：《麦琪的礼物》、《警察和赞美诗》、《最后的藤叶》。他的小说以诙谐幽默见长，寓悲于喜，形成“含泪的微笑”的独特风格。文中的主要人物是：德拉、杰姆。

《麦琪的礼物》 33.江淹，字文通，南朝著名文学家。

《别赋》 34.戴望舒，中国现代著名诗人、翻译家。其诗歌深受法国象征派影响20世纪30年代“现代派”诗歌的代表人物。《雨巷》最初发表于《小说日报》1928年8月，戴望舒因此诗而获“雨巷诗人”之名，是典型象征主义诗作。

《雨巷》 35.余光中，中国当代的学者，作家，诗人，翻译家。本文的主旨其实就是一缕剪不断的乡愁，是对祖国刻骨铭心的爱和思念。

《听听那冷雨》 36.张洁，当代著名女作家。著有小说散文集《爱.是不能忘记的》、《方舟》；散文《世界上最疼我的那个人去了》；短篇小说集《祖母绿》；长篇小说《沉重的翅膀》——曾获茅盾文学奖。

《拣麦穗》 37.白居易，字乐天，晚号香山居士，唐代杰出诗人。主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”。白居易与元稹一起，倡在揭露时弊的“新乐府运动”。他的诗数量之多为唐人之冠。

《长恨歌》 38.秦观，字太虚，一字少游，号淮海居士，北宋文学家，为“苏门四学士”之一。其词学步《花间》，善写男女相思离别，兼抒身世之感。其词的特征：柔婉凄丽，情韵俱胜，被奉为“婉约派正宗”，与黄庭坚并称“秦七黄九”。

《鹊桥仙》 39.陆游，字务观，号放翁，南宋杰出的爱国现实主义诗人，中国文学史上存诗最多的诗人，与尤袤、杨万里、范成大并称“南宋四大家”。《沈园二首》是悼亡诗。《沈园二首》。40.冯梦龙，字犹龙，号黑憨斋主人，明代作家。其编订的白话短篇小说集《喻世明言》、《警世通言》、《醒世恒言》（合称“三言”），代表了我国古代白话短篇小说的最高成就。本篇选自《警世通言》。

《杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》 41.凌濛初，《初刻拍案惊奇》、《二刻拍案惊奇》（合称“二拍”）。

42.吴组缃，中国现代著名作家，学者。本文以新婚的“我”和阿圆看望二姑姑为线索。

《菉竹山房》

43.韩愈，唐代著名文学家，与柳宗元并称“韩柳”，名列唐宋八大家之首，其诗开中唐尚奇一派，与孟郊并称“韩孟”。

《张中丞传后续》 44.袁宏道，晚明文坛“公安派”的领袖，主张为文须“独舒性灵，不拘格套”，与其兄宗道、其弟中道并享盛名，世称“三袁”，他的小品文为别致。

《徐文长传》 45.方苞，字凤九，清代著名散文家，其为文，提倡“义法”，推崇《左传》、《史记》及唐宋八大家，桐城派的创始人，具有“言有序，言有物”、严谨而雅洁的风格特色。

《左忠毅公逸事》

46.巴金，现代著名作家，其著作：处女作《灭亡》，《爱情三部曲》（《雾》《雨》《电》）、《激流三部曲》（《家》《春》《秋》）、《寒夜》、《憩园》。其代表作《家》。

《怀念曹禺》 47.斯蒂番.茨威格,奥地利作家，著有小说《象棋的故事》、《一个陌生女人的来信》。茨威格的一个典型的风格是善于渲染。

《世间最美的坟墓》 48.陈子昂，初唐著名诗人，初唐诗文革新运动的旗手，主张作诗要有兴寄，以《感遇诗》最为杰出。幽州台：又称燕台、黄金台。

《登幽州台歌》 49.刘禹锡，字梦得，唐代著名的哲学家和文学家，他与白居易齐名，世称“刘白”。

《西塞山怀古》

50.王安石，字介甫，晚号半山，北宋著名的政治家和文学家，主张文章应“有补于世，以适用为本”，被列宁称为“中国十一世纪的改革家”。

《桂枝香》 51.龚自珍，号定庵，近代启蒙思想家和著名文学家，他主张改革弊政，抵御外侮。《咏史》 52.张若虚，初唐诗人，他与贺知章、张旭、包融被称为“吴中四士”。

《春江花月夜》 53.本文将奇特的想象，恣意的夸张与有关的神话传说融为一体进行写景抒情。《蜀道难》 54.柳永，原名三变，世称柳屯田，北宋第一个专力填词的作家，世称“凡有井水饮处，即能歌柳词”。

《望海潮》 55.顾炎武，明末清初著名的思想家、文学家。

学与用

《与友人论学书》 56.曾国藩，清代著名学者、大臣。被誉为大清帝国的“中兴名臣”，死后封为“文正”。

《字谕纪泽儿》

57.梁实秋，1928年3月与徐志摩、叶公超等创办《新月》，是新月社重要成员，其著有《文艺批评论》、《雅舍小说》——散文代表作。

《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》 58.萧伯纳，英国著名的戏剧家、散文家和社会活动家。

《贝多芬百年祭》