第一篇：2013-2014学年第二学期英语中考复习试卷及答案八年级上
2013-2014学年第二学期英语中考复习试卷八年级（上）
考号：姓名：班级：得分：
【满分演练】 一.单项填空
1.Welcome back ________school.A.inB.atC.toD.on
2.Miss Gao is our new Chinese teacher ________.A.in this termB.this term C.on this termD.that term 3.---I’m sorry I’m late.---_____________.A.OKB.It doesn’t matter C.All rightD.Thank you
4.Li Mu and Jill are talking _________where they are going.A.aboutB.toC.withD.for 5.There is very ______food in the house.A.a fewB.little C.a little D.few 6.You’d better take a raincoat ____you.A.toB.withC.onD.for
7.The children are going to the Great Wall ______a field trip.A.toB.withC.onD.for
8.I’m______hungry.May I have a mooncake? A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few 9.I’m still hungry.I’d like _________one.A.otherB.anotherC.an otherD.the other
10.The moon looks ____than the sun, but in fact the sun is ______than the moon.A.big;bigB.bigger;biggerC.small;smallD.smaller;smaller 11.I can see them_____football on the playground.A.playB.playingC.to playD.are playing 12.Ji Wei runs_________than I.A.fastB.fasterC.fastest D.the fastest
13.I think steamed bread is ____________ hamburger.A.more delicious thanB.most delicious thanC.more delicious toD.most delicious to 14.---What are you going to do this afternoon?
----__________.I’m free.A.To do my homeworkB.To clean my house C.To do some shoppingD.Nothing much 15.---May I speak to Jack?
---____________.Who’s that? A.I’m JackB.That is Jack
C.This is Jack speaking D.I’m Jack speaking
16.----Why not _________ and see the play?---Good idea.A.goB.goingC.to goD.goes
17.It’s cold outside.Please keep the door_________.A.closeB.closingC.closesD.closed
18.My home is about two hundred metres_____our school.A.from B.far from C.away D.to
19.There are some apple trees ________her house.A.in the front ofB.at the back ofC.in the middle ofD.at the front of 20.Which floor do you ________?
A.liveB.live onC.live atD.live in 二.完形填空
The Xingqing Palace Park（兴庆宫公园）is __1___ park in Xi’an.__2__ Saturdays or Sundays, children like ___3___ there __4___ their parents.There they can play games.There is a lake and a hill in the park.Today is Sunday.Many children are playing in the park.Look!Some children __5___ on the lake.They are good __6___ it.Is the boat ___7___ a chicken? No.It looks like a duck.Some boys are playing __8___ football on the grass(草地)。A few boys __9___the hill over there.All the children are having a good time.They think playing in the park is___10___ than having classes at school.1.A.biggerB.the biggestC.smallerD.the smaller 2.A.InB.OnC.AtD.With 3.A.walkingB.goingC.runningD.flying 4.A.withB.forC.onD.in
5.A.is swimming B.is boatingC.are runningD.are boating 6.A.InB.withC.fromD.at
7.A.lookB.likesC.looksD.like 8.A.aB./C.anD.the
9.A.are runningB.are walking C.are climbingD.are jumping 10.A.little better B.much better C.many betterD.the best 三.阅读理解
(A)
Mark Twain is traveling to Dijon by train.He wants to sleep very much, so he asks the conductor(服务员)to wake him up when the train gets to Dijon.The he goes to sleep.Later, when wakes up, it is early the next morning and the train has got to Paris.He knows at once that the conductor doesn’t wake him up at Dijon.He is very angry.He runs up to the conductor and says, “Why didn’t you wake me up and put me off the train at Dijon? I am very angry about it!”
The conductor smiles and looks at him, “Another American is more angry than you.But you can’t see him now.I put him off the train at Dijon last night.”
根据短文内容，判断下列各句的正误：正确的答“A”，错误的答“B”。1． Mark twain asks the conductor to wake him up in Paris.2． The train got to Dijon at night.3． Mark Twain was very angry with the conductor.4． The conductor made a mistake（错误）.He put another American off the train at Dijon.5． Mark Twain can’t see that American because the American doesn’t like him.(B)
The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scotti of San Francisco.Once he flew from the US to his home town in Italy to see someone at home.The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York.As he thought he had arrived home, Mr Scotti got off the plane.He thought he was in Rome.When nobody was there to meet him, Mr Scotti thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic.While looking for their addresses, Mr Scotti found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot.Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones.He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English.Mr Scotti knew very little English, so he asked a policeman(in Italian)the way to the bus station.He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language.After twelve hours' traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman.He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English of Italian.To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, He was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens(警报)on.“Look,” said Scotti to his interpreter , “I know I'm in Italy.That's how they drive.” 1.When Mr Scotti arrived at the airport, nobody met him because ____________.A.he was in New YorkB.he was in Rome
C.policemen could help himD.he was in an Italian city
2.In what direction(方向)did the plane fly when Mr Scotti went to Italy from the US? A.To the east.B.To the south.C.To the westD.To the north.3.Why was Mr Scotti so sure that he was in Rome? A.Because he traveled a lot.B.Because he knew little about the US.C.Because he knew little about Italy.D.Because he didn't travel much.4.At last Mr Scotti _________.A.knew he did something wrongB.still thought he wasC.knew he was wrongD.knew he was home
5.Do you think many people do the same thing as Mr Scotti did? A.Nobody but Mr Scotti made this kind of mistake.B.Many people make this kind of mistake.C.Few people make this kind of mistake.D.50% of people will make the same mistake.(C)
My wife and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year.We went there in the autumn.We think it is the best season to visit England.The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many visitors in October.We stayed in a small restaurant in the West End.We did most of our sightseeing on foot.We went to look at all the places.We went shopping and spent too much money.We liked going to the theatre.We don't have the chance to see such good plays(戏剧)at home.A lot of people say English food is very bad.We didn't think so.Most of the restaurants are French or Chinese, but we had some very good meals.We enjoyed our holiday very much.We want to go there again this year.We are going to take our umbrellas.I'm sure we'll need them sometimes.1.“We went shopping and spent too much money” means _________.A.they didn't enjoy shopping and spent too much money B.prices were high in England
C.there were so many good things in the shops and they bought a lot D.they liked to go shopping with lots of money
2.They didn't have the chance to see such good plays_________.A.in their small restaurantB.in their home town C.in FranceD.in England 3.You can get _______ in a restaurant.A.mealsB.clothesC.booksD.cakes
4.I'm sure we'll need umbrellas sometimes because__________.A.umbrellas can be very good presents for their friends in London B.it often rains in London
C.the English people like to bring umbrellas with them D.the English people protect(保护)themselves with umbrella 5.The two visitors came from________.A.EnglandB.France
C.AmericaD.a country we don't know
四.根据所给汉语完成下列英语句子
1.Yesterday afternoon Miss Li came here _________(向你道歉).2.I did everything ___________(他要求我做的).3.We saw the old scientist ____________(在花园里散步)just now.4.My grandpa has ___________(好记忆).He can remember many things.5.Do you know who _______(发明了机器人)？ 6.I find ____________(记住这些单词很难).7.I enjoy ____________(吃大肉).8.Don’t stand ___________(一直).Please give me a hand.9.Wang Zheng __________(出身在)a worker’s family.10.________________(祝你们好运), all the boys.初八年级（上）
【练习答案】
一.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.C 二.I.1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.C 三.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C四.(A)1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B(B)1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A(C)1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
五.1.will stop later on2.because, too cold 3.in, northwest4.What delicious 5.stay above zero
六.1.How hot2.It, in
3.at times 4.will snow heavily 5.How about
第二篇：2013-2014学年第二学期英语中考复习试卷七年级(上)及答案
2013-2014学年第二学期英语中考复习试卷七年级（上）
考号：姓名：班级：得分：
---_______________.A.You’re welcomeB.Thanks very muchC.Don’t worryD.Yes, thanks()18.______ old man is ______ English teacher.A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a 【满分演练】
一.单项填空（20分）
()1.---What colour is the bike?
---It’s _______ orange.A.anB.aC./D.the
()2.That isn’t her bag.It’s ________.A.myB.IC.mineD.me()3.---Oh, your kite is very nice.---__________________.A.That’s rightB.No, it’s not niceC.Yes, it isD.Thank you
()4.The woman is sixty, but she _______ young.A.isB.seesC.looksD.watches()5.It’s time ________ lunch.Let’s go home.A.toB.inC.forD.on
()6.---________ is your coat?---The black one.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How()7.---________ is the toy?---It’s on the bed.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.Whose()8.The shoes are too old.Put ________ over there.A.itB.theyC.theirD.them
()9.Excuse me.Can you _______ my watch, please?
A.lookB.look likeC.look afterD.look at
()10.Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.A./ /B.at;toC.after;/D.on;after()11.---Whose dress is this?---It’s _________.A.LucyB.Lucy’sC.JimD.Jim’s()12.The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister.A.atB.inC.onD.with()13.There is a bird ______ the tree.A.inB.onC.toD.of
()14.There are many ________ in our school.A.woman teachersB.woman teacherC.women teacher()15.---Is there a ball under the desk?---______________________.A.Yes, it isB.Yes, there’sC.No, there isn’t()16.There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk.A.amB.isC.areD.be()17.---Let me help you.D.women teachersD.No, there is
()19.---What _____ five plus six?---It’s eleven.A.amB.isC.areD./
()20.---What ______ you see in the picture?---I can see some flowers.A.mustB.canC.areD.do 二.完形填空（20分）
This is a picture of Kat’s ____1____.What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please.The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate’s father, Mr.Green.The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs.Green.They ____6____ young.The baby is Kate.The little boy is Kate’s ____7_____, Jim.___8____ the man behind Mrs.Green? Oh, he’s ____9___ brother, Mr.Read.He ____10____ young, too.()1.A.familiesB.familyC.parentsD.brothers()2.A.lookB.doC.seeD.put()3.A.atB.afterC.forD.up()4.A.onB.ofC.inD.to
()5.A.manB.girlC.womenD.woman()6.A.areB.isC.look likeD.looking()7.A.sisterB.brotherC.fatherD.aunt()8.A.What’sB.Where’sC.Who’sD.How is()9.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their()10.A.looksB.amC.lookD.very 三.在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语（10分）(A)(B)
()1.How are you?A.I am in Row 6.()2.Can you spell it, please?B.Fine, thank you.()3.How do you do?C.Yes, b-o-o-k, book.()4.What row are you in?D.It is ten.()5.What’s two plus eight?E.Nice to meet you, too.()6.Nice to meet you.F.I am 14.()7.How old are you?G.Wang Ping is.()8.Who’s not here?H.It’s here.()9.Where is the bag?I.It’s a book.()10.What is this in English?J.How do you do?
四.完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处（10分）Jim:Excuse me, Ann.Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?
Ann:Let me have a look.________1_______.I think it’s Sam’s.My dog is brown.Jim:Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________?
Sam:Sorry, it isn’t mine.My dog is black and white.I think it looks like Mary’s.Jim:_____________3______________?
Sam:She’s my friend.Look!She’s over there.Let’s go and ask her.Jim:_______________4_______________.Sam:Hi, Mary!Is that dog yours?
Mary: _______________5_______________.Sam:It’s a lovely dog!Don’t lose it!Mary: Yes, thank you.A.Who’s MaryB.OK, let’s goC.Oh, no it’s not mine D.Oh, yes.It’s mineE.Is it yours
五.用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）1.________(He)pen is in ______(I)pencil-box.2.________(You)shoes ________(be)under the bed.3.________(Who)new ruler is this? 4.---Are these trousers _______(you)?---No, they aren’t ________(we)
5.It’s time ________(go)and play games.6.This is my pen.Please give it to ________(I).7.I have two ________(baby).8.Look!That is a ________(China)car.9.It is __________(my teacher)sweater.10.Now her ________(parent)are in America.六.阅读理解（30分）
(A)
Bob was born in a big and rich family.His father is a university professor.He teaches American history.His mother is a very capable woman.She is the manager of a big company.She earns a lot of money, of course.Bob has two sisters and a brother.His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen.She studies in a middle school.His younger sister, Ann, is ten.She studies in a private primary school.She has a very good memory.She is clever.His younger brother, Dick, is only six.He has just started going to school.Bob gets on well with his family.He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother.(have a friendly relationship with sb.)He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.根据短文的内容，判断下列句子的正误：正确地答“T”，错误的答“F”。()1.Bob was born in a small and rich family.()2.He has two brothers and a sister.()3.There are five people in his family.()4.Dick is only six.He studies in a private primary school.()5.“He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”.(B)
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom.There are some clothes on it.You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt.The trousers on the clothes line are black.They are not new but clean.Are they Lily's clothes? No.I know they are Lucy's.Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window.Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue.There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's.There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's.There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.()1.What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.A.a clothes lineB.a treeC.a bed
()2.What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.A.greenB.blackC.brown
()3.Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.A.the clothes treeB.the clothes lineC.lily's bed
()4.How many beds are there in the room? ________.A.only oneB.threeC.two
()5.Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.A.Yes, there is a hat on itB.No, there is not anything on itC.Sorry, I don't know
(C)
It's a fine Sunday morning.Ann and her mother are in a big bus.There are many people in it.Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada.They are all their friends.They are going to the Great Wall.There are two Chinese in the bus.One is woman.She is driving the bus.The other is a young man.He speaks good English.He is now talking about the Great Wall.The other people are all listening to him.They like the Great Wall.They want to see it very much.()1.Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________.A.by bikeB.by carC.by planeD.by bus
()2.There are __________.A.only one Chinese in the busB.only two Chinese in the busC.only two Chinese on the bikeD.only one Chinese in the car
()3.The driver is __________.A.a manB.a womanC.a CanadianD.an American
()4.The people __________.A.are singingB.are talkingC.are listeningD.are looking at the wall
()5.They __________.A.can see the Great WallB.can speak English very well.C.want to talk with the man very muchD.want to see the Great Wall very much
初七年级（上）
【练习答案】
一.1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.B
二.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 三.1.B 2.C 3.J 4.A 5.D 6.E 7.F 8.G 9.H 10.I 四.1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D
五.1.His;my 2.Your;are 3.Whose 4.yours;ours 5.to go 6.me 7.babies 8.Chinese 9.my teacher’s 10.parents 六.(A)1.F 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T(B)1.A 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 B(C)1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D
第三篇：2015学年第二学期八年级英语期末试卷及答案
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英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力部分（20分）
1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ACBBA
11-15 ABCBA
16-20 CBBCA
第二部分
笔试部分（共100分）Ⅰ．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21-25 BACDB 26-30 ABDCB Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）31-35 BDADC 36-40 ABDAB
41-45 BCCBA III.阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分）
46-49 CADA 50-53 BDDC
54-57 BDDC 58-61 DBAC 62-65 CDAB IV．阅读填空。(每个单词限用1次，10分）
66.unhappy
67.how
68.from
69.But
70.older 71.every
72.reasons
73.look
74.start
75.smiling V． 书面表达（共30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共10分，每题2分）
76.Pollution./Pollution problems.77.Yes./Yes, it is.78.About 3/three billion./3three billion.79.On /Since June 1,2008／June 1,2008.80.It can protect our environment and save energy.／Protect our environment and save energy.第二节 写作（共20 分）
One possible version: Dear editor, I’ve just read an article in a newspaper about saving tigers.Recently I saw a few people sell bones of tigers by the roadside.I’m so worried about this.Tigers are endangered wild animals, and the number of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller.There are mainly two reasons for this.Firstly, some people kill tigers in order to make money.Secondly, people cut down so many forests that they destroy the living environment of tigers.So tigers are becoming fewer and fewer.We must do something to stop this.The government should punish the hunters severely.We should try our best to make the earth become the happy and peaceful home not only for humans but also for other animals.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
八年级（下）英语期末试题听力原文
（Text 1）
W: I have bought a gift for you, Jimmy.M: Oh, a toy monkey.I like it very much.Thank you, Mom.（Text 2）
W: Let’s go to the space museum tomorrow.M: I have been there three times.Let’s go to the art museum instead.（Text 3）
M: The school concert is coming.What can you play, Anna? W: I can play the piano.由莲山课件提供http://www.xiexiebang.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.xiexiebang.com/ 资源全部免费
（Text 4）
W: The Nile is the longest river in the world.M: You are right.（Text 5）
W: I got up at 7:00 last Sunday.What about you, Tony? M: I was sleeping at that time.I got up two hours later.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。
（Text 6）
W: What were you doing when it began to rain heavily last night? M: I was doing some reading in my bedroom at that time.W: What were you reading?
M: It is a magazine about the robots.听下面一段对话，回答第9-11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题（Text 7）
W: Mike, let’s go to the movies tonight.M: Sorry, Mandy.I have no time.W: Do you have to do your homework?
M: No.My mother has a fever and I have to look after her at home.W: I’m sorry to hear that.When did it start? M: Last night.But she feels better now.听下面一段对话，回答第12-14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（Text 8）
M: Hi, Sandy!Could you go shopping with me after lunch? W: Yes, of course.What are you going to buy, John? M: Some cards for my family and friends.You know, Thanksgiving is coming.W: Will you be in China on Thanksgiving? M: No.I will fly to Canada.W: Good idea.Your parents will be happy to see you.M: I think so.听下面一段对话，回答第15-17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（Text 9）
M: Hello, this is Peter speaking.W: Hi, Peter.This is Grace.Tomorrow is Saturday.Could you go to the cinema with me tomorrow morning?
M: Sorry, Grace.I don’t want to do anything.I argued with my father yesterday.He didn’t allow me to play computer games for long.W: How long do you usually play them every day? M: About two hours.W: Oh, it is really a little long.听下面一段独白，回答第18-20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（Text 10）
Last week, Jim and his friends went to the forest.At first, they had a good time.Half an hour later, Jim got lost and couldn’t find his friends.It was all because he walked fast alone and didn’t stay with the others.He was very afraid.But he knew he couldn’t find his friends.At that time, he remembered that their teacher told them that if anyone gets lost, they should stay where they are and shout for help.So he did like that.Before he was too thirsty to shout, his friend heard him and came up to him.When they saw each other, they were happy and excited.由莲山课件提供http://www.xiexiebang.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.xiexiebang.com/ 资源全部免费
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第四篇：八年级上学期地理第二单元基础测试题及答案
一、选择题(每小题2分，共50分)
l.分析一个地区的气候特征，首先考虑的两个主要因素是()
A.气温、气压B.气温、降水C.降水、风向D.风向、气压
2.下列关于秦岭一淮河以南河流的叙述，正确的是()
A.水量丰富，汛期长，含沙量大，无结冰期B.水量丰富，汛期长，含沙量小，无结冰期
C.水量小，汛期短，含沙量多，有结冰期
D.水量小，水位季节变化小，含沙量小，可能有结冰期
3.我国冬季南北温差大，其根本原因是()
A.纬度位置不同B.地势高低不同C.海陆位置不同D.昼夜长短不同
4.有人说：“今年的降水量比往年多”，这种说法是指()
A.降水的季节分配B.降水的年际变化C.降水的季节变化D.降水的周期性
5.我国干湿地区划分的依据是()
A.降水量的多少B.蒸发量的多少C.径流量的多少D.蒸发量与降水量的多少
5.黄河下游支流少、流域面积狭小的原因是()
A.气候干旱B.地上河C.地势低平D.工农业用水多
7.长江和黄河上游的共同的水文特点是()
A.含沙量大B.流量小C.水能丰富D.落差小
8.关于各地农作物耕作制度的说法正确的是()
A.珠江三角洲一年一熟B.三江平原一年两熟
C.江汉平原为两年三熟D.海南岛一年三熟
9.一天中，陆地上气温最高的时间应该是()
A.12时B.14时C.10时D.16时
10.下列不属于季风区的地形区是()
A.四川盆地B.黄土高原C.塔里木盆地D.三江平原
11.当我国北方地区出现洪涝时，说明该年份()
A.夏季风强B.夏季风弱C.冬季风强D.冬季风弱
12.我国棉花、水稻等作物的种植界线比世界同纬度其他地区明显偏北，主要原因是()
A.气候复杂多样B.降水的季节变化和年际变化大
C.地形多种多样D.夏季普遍高温，雨热同期
13.长江最上源称()
A.通天河B.沱沱河C.卡日曲D.金沙江
14.关于我国盆地地形的叙述，正确的是()
A.四川盆地四周都有高原环绕B.我国地势最低的盆地是四川盆地
C.沙漠面积最广的盆地是塔里木盆地
D.在第二级阶梯上盆地面积分布最广，比高原面积还大
15.下列关于平原地形的叙述中，正确的是()
A.东北平原地势低平，河湖密布，海拔在50米以下
B.华北平原大部分海拔在200米以下，有面积广布的黑土分布区
C.华北平原西到贺兰山，东到海滨，北到长城，南到淮河附近
D.长江中下游平原是我国三大平原中地势最低的平原，河湖密布
16.下列山脉中属于我国季风区与非季风区界线的一组是()
A.冈底斯山和阴山B.秦岭和太行山C.大兴安岭和巫山D.巫山和雪峰山
17.我国水旱灾害频繁的根本原因是()
A.冬季风势力太强B.由于我国位于亚洲东部，太平洋西岸
C.每年夏季风强弱不同和进退时间的早晚D.西高东低的地势
18.太行山东西两侧的地形区分别是()
A.黄土高原和华北平原B.汾渭平原和海河平原
C.华北平原和黄土高原D.长江中下游平原和四川盆地
19.下面四个盆地中，夏季平均气温最高的是()
A.四川盆地B.准噶尔盆地C.塔里木盆地D.柴达木盆地
20.下列关于我国外流河的叙述，正确的是()
A.冬季，北方河流水位下降，南方河流普遍形成枯水期，有些中小河流断流B.我国外流河的汛期，由东南向西北逐渐推迟C.淮河冬季一般不结冰
D.华北地区和东北地区的河流在9、10月间普遍进入汛期
下面是一人工裁弯取直工程示意图”，读后完成21、22题。
图1人工裁弯取直工程示意图
21.此工程位于下列四省中的哪个()
22.人工裁弯取直工程主要是为了解决()
A.河道特别弯曲，妨碍航运B.水流太急，易成水灾
C.泥沙淤塞河床，水流不畅，造成水灾，妨碍航运D.开垦两岸沙洲，发展农业生产
23.治理黄河的根本措施是()
A.上游修建水电站B.裁弯取直疏通河道
C.下游修筑大堤D.加强中游黄土高原地区水土保持
24.长江洪水对长江流域危害最严重的地区是()
A.上游峡谷地区B.上、中游的水电站C.四川盆地D.中、下游的平原地区
25.下列河流中注入太平洋的是()
A.黑龙江、长江、雅鲁藏布江B.辽河、黄河、额尔齐斯河
C.海河、珠江、怒江D.淮河、珠江、辽河
二、连线题(8分)
26.将下列各地与其对应的气候特点相连。
A.吐鲁番a.四季长冬
B.哈尔滨b.气候湿润终年皆夏
C.海南岛c.冬季寒冷漫长
D.青藏高原大部分d.气候干燥，冬冷夏热
三、综合题(42分)
27.读“季风区与非季风区分界示意图”，回答下列各题。(10分)
(1)A、B两处中，位于非季风区的是___________。
(2)影响我国的夏季风，主要有C__________季风和D___________季风。
(3)根据我国降水和气温的分布规律，图中数码①②③④中，降水量最多的是__________处，冬季气温最低的是_________处。
28.读“沿我国北纬36。纬线所作的剖面图”，完成下列要求。(10分)
(1)图中A、B、C表示我国地势的三级阶梯，其中A为第_____级阶梯，C为第_____级阶梯。
(2)图中第一级阶梯与第二级阶梯的分界线是__________河的河谷地带，第二级阶梯与第三级阶梯的分界线是_________。
(3)这种地势特征对我国自然地理环境和经济发展的影响表现为()
A.有利于海洋上的湿润气流深入内陆，形成丰沛的降水
B.使我国许多大河自东向西注入海洋，沟通了东部与西部之间的交通
C.在阶梯内部，由于降水丰富，水能资源巨大
D.在阶梯的过渡地带.由于有巨大的落差而蕴藏着丰富的水能资源
29.读“我国四个城市降水柱状图”，回答下列各题。(12分)
(1)四个城市各月柱状图表明，我国东部地区的降水量由__________向______逐渐减少。
(2))四个城市降水的季节分配都_________，降水集中在__________季.(3)南方雨季开始___________，结束_________;北方雨季开始____________，结束____________。南方雨季比北方雨季___________(长短)。
(4)我国东部地区，雨季开始和结束的迟早主要是由___________季风的进退决定的。
30.读“长江水系示意图”，回答问题。(10分)
(1)写出序号代表的地理事物名称：城市①______________，正在建设的世界最大的水利枢纽②_______________。
(2)长江发源于A________高原_________山脉，注入__________海，并将A字母填人图中相应的位置。
(3)长江的水能资源_________河段丰富，宜宾以下航运便利，被誉为“__________”。
参考答案
一、1.B2.B3.A4.B5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.C11.A12.D13.B14.C15.D16.A17.C18.C19.A20.C21.C22.C23.D24.D25.D
二、26.A—dB—cC—bD—a点拨：吐鲁番位于大陆内部，距离海洋远，降水少，并且温差大，为温带大陆性气候;哈尔滨所处的纬度高，因此冬季寒冷漫长;海南岛位于热带，终年皆夏;青藏高原海拔高，气温低，四季长冬。
三、27.(1)A(2)东南西南(3)①③点拨：图上画出了季风区与非季风区的分界线：大兴安岭—阴山—贺兰山—巴颜喀拉山一冈底斯山，位于非季风区的只有A。从海洋吹向陆地的风为夏季风，从太平洋上吹来的为东南季风，从印度洋上吹来的为西南季风。我国降水量分布的总趋势是：从东南向西北递减，因此①降水量最多，冬季气温最低的地方是纬度最高的地方③。
28.(1)一三(2)黄太行山(3)AD点拨：我国地势是西高东低，因此大多河流自西向东流，因此B是错误的。水能资源的大小与落差有关系，落差越大，水能资源越丰富，与降水丰富无关。
29.(1)南北(2)不均匀夏(3)早晚晚早长(4)夏
30.(1)湖口三峡水利枢纽(2)青藏唐古拉东(略)(3)上游黄金水道点拨：城市①是赣江与长江的交汇处为湖口，也是长江中游和下游的分界点。水利枢纽②不要误认为是葛洲坝，因为前提条件是“正在建设的”，因此是长江三峡。
第五篇：八年级语文上学期期中考试卷及答案
八年级语文上学期期中考试卷及答案
（时间：120分钟 总分：120分）
一、古诗词填空(7分)
1、少壮不努力, _______________。《长歌行》
2、相顾无相识，_________________。《野望》
3、欲济无舟楫, _________________。《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》。
4、《春望》中移情于物的句子是：_________________________。
5、《爱莲说》中描写莲花高洁，质朴的语句是____________，______________。
6、《核舟记》中最能体现王叔远构思巧妙、技艺精湛的语句是。
7、陶渊明在《桃花源诗》中有“嬴氏乱天纪，贤者避其世”的诗句，《桃花源记》中的“，”一句对此作了印证。二．语言基础和语文实践活动。（16分）
8．下列各组词语中加点字的注意全都正确的一项是（）A．差使(chāi)颓唐(tuí)拭干（shì）愧怍(zuî)B．蹒跚（pān）奔丧（sàng）晶莹（yíng）交卸（yù）C．迂腐（yū）踌躇（zhù）伎俩（zhī）尴尬（gāng）D．惨淡（cǎn）赋闲（fù）举箸（zhù）诘问（jiē）9．下列句子标点符号的使用，正确的一句是（）
A、你是参加电子计算机培训班呢？还是参加理论物理学习班呢？
B、澳大利亚海关当局正在对代表团成员的历史记录进行反复核对，以核实在参加过悉尼奥运会和2002年盐湖城冬奥会以及即将参加雅典奥运会的运动员中，是否有人涉嫌走私兴奋剂。C、金老师对他的学生说：“我们在学习上要不断进步，否则就要后退，古语不是说‘学如逆水行舟，不进则退嘛’。”
D、本来约好下午两点钟碰面，可我足足等了二、三个小时，他才来。10.下列句子中加点的成语使用正确的一项是()A.校园里传来了骇人听闻的消息,王刚作文竞赛获得了全国第一等奖.B.他怒不可遏地扬起手往桌上一拍,霍地站了起来.C.提问要讲究艺术性,太容易不行,难得让学生不屑置辩也不行.D.班会上,班主任长此以往地表扬了拾金不昧的李明同学.11.下列句子没有语病的一句（）A．学校热情表扬了刘明见义勇为行径。
B．有没有健全的体魄，是能够成为接班人的前提。
C．他虽然已经超越了别人，那么，今后的任务就是超越自我。
D．以美国为首的北约在南联盟制造的血腥暴行，是对人类文明的肆意践踏。12.综合性学习(8分)同学们参与了《世界何时铸剑为犁》的综合性学习，请展示你的学习成果。
（1）“铸剑为犁”的雕像在联合国总部前已矗立来四十多个春秋，你能说出这个雕像的创意吗？（2分）
（2）请写出两句描写战争的诗句（2分）
（3）写出四个与战争有关的成语。（2分）
（4）和平是人类共同的呼声，请你就人类和平事业设计一则公益广告。（2分）
三．浅层次阅读理解（26分）
（一）阅读《望岳》完成后面的题目（5分）望岳
岱宗夫如何？齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。
13、作者创作这首诗正是青春勃发之时，请分析这首诗所表达的思想感情。（2分）
14、作者在这首诗中炼字极为生动，历来为人称道。请简要分析“割”字好在哪里。（3分）
（二）阅读短文，按要求答题。（4分）大海和礁石
大海是一位最有恒心、最有毅力的雕刻艺术家。
礁石是大海得意的杰作。大海不用锤子，也不用钎子和雕刻刀，它用的是多变的、柔软的、透明的“刀”——海水，成年累月、日日夜夜，永不停歇地正面凿削，左雕右刻。时光流逝，大海的意念却没有削减，那些冥顽不化、自以为刚强坚硬的礁石，终于被大海雕刻成千奇万巧的艺术品。
大海并没有满足自己的成绩，当风平浪静的时刻，大海以细微的浪花拍击着礁石，在深沉的寻思着、揣摩着如何把眼前作品修改得更臻完美。当风起浪急的时候，大海呼啸着，冲击着、雕刻着礁石-------大海的恒心和毅力值得我们学习。
15、“那些冥顽不化、自以为刚强坚硬的礁石，终于被大海雕刻成千奇万巧的艺术品”蕴含着什么哲理？
16、从全文看，全文寄托着作者怎样的思想？
（三）读下面一则新闻，用一句话概括新闻的主要内容。（2分）
据新华社南京5日电 中科院南京土壤研究所研究人员与4月上旬绘制出“全球甲烷排放地图”，得到国际关注。根据这个地图，我国的实际稻田甲烷排量仅为之前国际测量的四分之一。2000年全球稻田甲烷排放总量为25.6百万公吨，远低于当前普遍采用的估计量80百万公吨。
据了解，1990年，IPCC第一次出具了全球稻田甲烷排放量为110百万公吨的评估报告，当时国际上估计中国每年稻田甲烷排放量为30百万公吨，这是南京土壤所研究组估算结果的4倍。
17、(四)文言文阅读（15分）
大道之行也，天下为公，选贤与能，讲信修睦。故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子，使老有所终，壮有所用，幼有所长，矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养，男有分，女有归。货恶其弃于地也，不必藏于己；力恶其不出于身也，不必为己。是故谋闭而不兴，盗窃乱贼而不作，故外户而不闭，是谓大同。
18、解释下列加点字（4分）
选贤与能（）矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者（）男有分，女有归（）货恶其弃于地也（）19．把下列句子译成现代汉语。（4分）①故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子。
②故外户而不闭，是谓大同。
20．总领全文的语句是___________________，照应此句的是____________________。（2分）21．作者所描绘的大同社会的景象是___________ _____________。（2分）22．大同社会在当时能否变成现实？我们今天如何看待这一理想？（3分）
四.阅读下面文章,完成后面题目。（20分）
（一）父亲的眼神
一个背影，让朱自清潸然泪下；一个眼神，让我终身悚然汗下。
那是在我上中学时，因为有“瘸腿科”，加上当时传说文理不再分科，所以，尽管我的语文、英语成绩居班里前几名，但是数理化成绩却出奇地差。这样的恃况下，肯定高考无望。因此，高一期未考试前，我彻底失望，回到家里。
因自觉惭愧，回到家听说父亲正在田里拔草，我赶紧戴上草帽，到田里帮忙。学都上不好，再不勤快一点，会被人骂为“二流子”的。顶着烈日，到了田里，我告诉父亲，不想再上学，反且学不妤了，还不如回家种田。
我以为父亲会勃然大怒，他对我寄子很大的希望，当了一辈子的“睁眼瞎”，他不想我走他的老路。但是，父亲始终埋着头，并不理会我，好像并没有听进去我的话。我不怕父亲发火，却怕父亲的沉默。我不敢再说话了，只好随着他卖力地拔草。近晌午的太阳很毒，汗水在身上像虫一样爬，衣服贴在身上，抬起头，父亲仍然在埋头拔草，我怎好意思停下来„„ 中午，回家吃过饭，父亲仍然没有就我退学的事发表意见。让我说什么好？情况很不妙，我知道，越是在闷热干燥的夏日午后，越会有突如其来的狂风暴雨。这沉默，让我忐忑不安。5-吃过饭，父亲说：“走吧，去地里把瓜秧翻一下，要不然今年地瓜就收不到了。”我拿起锄头就走。我就不信，父亲能干，我就不行。
夏日午后的太阳实在太厉害，汗水把我弄的睁不开眼晴，要在学校，现在正是午睡的时侯，我早已经呵欠连天了——看父亲，光着黑黝黝的脊梁，仍在埋头翻秧——趁着父亲不注意，我跑到树阴底下枕着锄头就睡着了。
好像没过多大一会儿，我就被父亲推醒。睁开眼，我看到父亲冷冷的眼神，那眼神很复杂，既有不屑、鄙夷，也有悲哀、绝望，还有许多我一下子说不出的内容„„
“当庄稼人你也不够格，躺在地头睡觉庄稼就会长出来？你那个样，二流子也比你强。你哄庄稼一天，庄稼就哄你一牟。赶快起来！”
父亲的眼神让我受不了，找的后脊早巳经汗流下来了，不是热汗，是冷汗。
当天晚上，回到家，我觉得浑身骨头都散了。提着胳膊上巳经晒脱了皮的地方，我的心乱成一锅粥。
第二天早上，天刚蒙蒙亮，父亲又把我推起来。一睁眼，又是那眼神„„我坐起来，恶狠狠地说了一句：“我要上学！”
后来的事情变得很简单。高考后，我上了大学中文系。再后来，到电视台当上了一名记者。尽管远离家乡，远离了父亲，但那眼神始终占据了我的记忆，回想起来就让我不忘。时至今日，我最喜欢的歌还是蔡琴《你的眼神》。这首歌的旋律很美，很忧郁，很沉静，很悠远，父亲的眼神不这祥，但我想起来却抑制不住自己汹涌的感情。走到院子外，望着满天的繁星，我不由喃喃自语：“山一样沉默的父亲，我忘不了你的眼神！”（选自《青年博览》 作者黄赋，有改动）
23、“一个背影，让朱自清潸然泪下；一个眼神，让我终身悚然汗下。”从全文看，这句话有什么作用？（2分）
24．“我坐起来，恶狠狠地说了句：'我要上学”中的“恶狠狠”体现了“我”什么心理？（2分）
25．“你哄庄稼一天，庄稼就哄你一年。”“父亲”用朴素的话道出了深刻的生活哲理，从中你感悟到什么？（2分）
26．“那眼神始终占据了我的记忆，回想起来就让我不安。”请根据文煮说说为什么父亲的眼神会让“我”不安。（3）
（二）生活中的减法
①“人生不如意事常八九”，这不如意事，又差不多八九成是由他人给咱带来的。比如，有人冷落咱，疏远咱，伤害咱，贬低咱，羞辱咱，乃至欺咱老实，骗咱好心，卖咱假货，偷咱财物等等不如意，不都是来自他人吗?面对这林林总总不如意事，咱当如何对待呢?想起了前些年常用的两句古话，一是“以其人之道，还治其人之身”，一是“反其道而行之”。②“以其人之道，还治其人之身”，就是你不仁，我不义。你冷落咱，咱疏远你；你敢动口羞辱咱，咱就敢伸出老拳动手；你今天卖给咱假冒伪劣，咱明天回敬你缺斤少两；甚至，你偷了咱一辆自行车，明天咱去偷别人的摩托车，一气之下，做了偷摩托车的贼。这样，以牙还牙，睚眦必报，生活中的不如意事，就像加法，还不越来越多? ③“反其道而行之”，就是你负我，我不负你，“己所不欲，勿施于人”。面对不如意事，咱心里难受，感到痛苦，咱就不能让别人也为这样的事而难过，而痛苦。你伤了咱，如果不是什么大不了的事，咱宽容你，以此为教训，遇事不迁怒于人，不伤害无辜。你给咱冷遇，让咱感到难堪，感到苦恼，咱遇事就当多给人一些热情，一些关爱，一些帮助。这般，生活中的不如意事，就像减法，会越来越少。
④遭遇不如意事，以身作则用减法，这自然体现了一个人的胸怀、品德与宽容的精神，并且，还标志着一个人立身的高度与处事的眼光。他们会这样认为：有人冷落了你，同时也强化了你的自立；有人伤害了你，同时也磨炼了你的心志；有人欺骗了你，同时也增进了你的见识；有人绊倒了你，同时也锤炼了你的能力。从而，让你的生活充满阳光。心胸狭隘、小肚鸡肠，遇不如意事，喜欢加法的人，自以为得计，可占到便宜了吗?没有，绝对没有。
⑤唐代高僧寒山与拾得有段对话，就很值得玩味。寒山问：“世间谤我，欺我，辱我，笑我，轻我，贱我，厌我，骗我，如何处之乎?”拾得回答：“只是忍他，让他，由他，避他，耐他，敬他，不要理他，再待几年，你且看他。”
⑥看来，生活中的减法，确实是做人的一种智慧，不仅会完美自己的人格。同时也减少了不如意事，叉增进了社会的和谐，何乐而不为呢?
(作者：赵亚兴摘自《读者俱乐部》，有删改)27．本文标题是“生活中的减法”，为什么先从“生活中的加法”谈起?(3分)
28．结合②一③段有关内容，说说为什么“以其人之道，还治其人之身”是生活的加法，而“反其道而行之”是“生活的减法”。(2分)
29．文中唐代高僧寒山与拾得的对话耐人寻味，你能品出其中做人的智慧吗?(3分)30．阅读下面链接材料，结合本文观点，为“指路大王”谢亮写几句点评文字。(3分)链接材料：北京有位76岁的老人，叫谢亮。4年前，他向人问路，却遭冷遇，那人不理不睬，一脸的冷漠。他自然感到气愤，但并未将这气愤撒给任何人，而是想到，之后别人向我问路，我要用最高的热情、最大的耐心给人家指路。此后，他将全市公交车站、大学、医院、公园、大使馆、各省办事处等47090多个地点，编成20万字的《指路手册》，每天风雨无阻地为成百上千的人“义务指路”，被誉为北京城的“指路大王”。
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四.写作(50分)请以“好一道风景”为标题，写一篇记叙文。要求；(1)不少于600字(2)言之有物,真情实感.参考答案
1、老大徒伤悲
2、长歌怀采薇
3、端居耻圣明
4、感时花溅泪 恨别鸟惊心
5、出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖
6、罔不因势象形，各具情态。
7、自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境。
8、A
9、B（A、第一个问号改为逗号。C、“嘛”应从单引号中拿出来。D、概数中间不能用顿号）
10、B
11、D
12、（1）——（3）略（4）例：同护一片蓝天，共享一份和平。让我们用橄榄枝抹去战争的噩梦。只有记住战争的痛苦，才能珍惜幸福的和平。拒绝战争，珍爱和平。
13、表现了作者渴望建功立业的远大抱负和蓬勃朝气。
14、一个“割”字写出了高大的泰山将山南山北的阳光切断，形成两种不同的自然景观，突出了泰山遮天蔽日的形象。
15、弱能胜强。只要有恒心和毅力，就可能战胜困难，创造奇迹。
16、面对困难，只要有恒心和毅力，就可能创造奇迹。取得成绩，要永不满足。
17、我学者绘制出“全球甲烷排放地图”
18、略
19、①所以人们不只是把自己的亲人当亲人，不只是把自己的孩子当孩子。②所以从外面把门扇合上，而不插门，这就是所说的理想社会。20、大道之行也，天下为公 故外户而不闭，是谓大同
21、是故谋闭而不兴，盗窃乱贼而不作，故外户而不闭，是谓大同。
22、．略
23、结构上总领全文；内容上点明题意（表明父亲的眼神对“我”影响之大）。
24、写出了'我”痛下决心、发愤求学的心理。
25、有耕耘就有收获，没有付出就没有回报
26、害怕自己没有理想，放弃追求；怕对学习、工作等还不够尽力；怕愧对父亲。o（27、作用是为了引出“生活中的减法”，并与其形成对比（2分），以突出“生活中的减法”的生要性及必要性。（1分）
28、因为“以其人之道，还治其人之身”就是以牙还牙，你不仁，我不义，从而使生活中的不如意增多。（1分）“反其道而行之”就是你负我，我不负你，从而使生活中的不如意减少。（1分）
29、遇事应多忍让，多宽容，甚至以德报怨，最终必将感化对方。（3分）
30、[示例]老人用自己的热情、耐心、宽容增进了社会和庇，完美了自己的人格，他的胸怀、品德标志着他的立身高度与处事眼光。（3分）
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