2014级高三话题类作文常用短语与句型荟萃七

第一篇：2014级高三话题类作文常用短语与句型荟萃七

2014级高三话题类作文常用短语与句型荟萃(七)----个人信息 本话题主要包括：1.介绍本人、家人、邻居、同学、老师、朋友和其他人的情况。包括姓名、年龄、生日、出生地、地址、通讯方式、家庭情况、教育背景、工作事业

情况、爱好兴趣、品格、性格、习惯、毅力、责任、个性心理、意志品质、业绩或成就；

2.描述球星、影星、同时代的出现在各领域的名人、科学家、领袖人物、历史人物(historical persons)及其趣闻轶事。

针对本话题，高考命题人员可能会从以下角度来命题。

1.自我介绍；2.名人简历、名人轶事3.写竞选演讲稿 4.写求职信、应聘信、推荐信等。

一、话题常用单词 3)be born into a farmer family出生于农民家庭3.外表 2.hobbyn.业余爱好 1)a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩 3.interestn.兴趣 2)look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻 4.experiencen.经历，经验 3）wear thick glasses戴深度眼镜的;能力 5.charactern.性格、品质 4.能力 6.careern.职业，事业生涯 1)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩 7.income n.收入 salary n.薪水 2)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师 8.overweight胖的；thin瘦的； 3)speak fluent English 讲流利的英语 slim苗条的；strong强壮的 4)have a good command of精通...9.good-looking 长得好看的 5)be good at/do well in 擅长...ordinary looking 相貌平平的 6)have a gift for 有……的天赋 beautiful/handsome漂亮的/英俊的 7)be skilled in 在……方面熟练 10.be well dressed 穿戴整齐的； 8)be experienced in 在……方面有经验 be neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁 5.健康 11.serious严肃的；humorous幽默的； 1)be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康good –tempered脾气好的 2)be in poor health身体状况差 12.patient耐心的；determined有毅力的； 3)suffer from...患上……病 optimistic乐观的；self-confident 自信的 6.经历 13.warm-hearted热心肠的； 1)be educated in school 在...学校接受教育 easy-going 随和的 2)finish middle school 中学毕业 14.open-minded 思想开放的，3)graduate from...毕业于...学校 creative 富有创造力的 4)be admitted into a...university 被...大学录取 15.intelligent 聪明的5)major in 以……为专业 diligent/hard-working勤奋的 6)gain scholarship 获得奖学金 16.outstanding/excellent 杰出的/优秀的 7)get good grades获得好成绩efficient办事高效率的 8)get/receive a master’s degree 获得硕士学位

二、话题常用短语 9)be awarded with(the title of...)获得……称号 10)win a gold/silver/copper medal获得金/银/铜牌 1)a seventeen-year-old boy一个十七岁的男孩 11)win the first prize/place获得一等奖/第一名 2)a boy aged seventeen 一个五岁的男孩 12)apply for a job 申请一份工作 3)in my teens /twenties在我十几岁/二十几岁时 13)go abroad for further studies 去国外进修学习4)at the age of twenty在二十岁时 7.工作和事业情况 5)As a child, I liked to...我小时候喜欢…… 1)be devoted to/make contributions to 致力于… 2.出生 2)be be popular with…受…喜爱;1)was born in...出生在…… 3)be considered as/to be被认为是…;2)be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家 4)sing high praise for/think highly of对.高度评价

三、话题常用句型

： 1)Born in a poor family, he lived a hard life2)Sb., the son of a poor family, was born in(地点)…on（具体日期）3)He works hard/lives a simple life though he was born in a rich family.4)Moyan, whose real name is GuanMoye, was born into a farmer family.2.外貌和品质（巧用with作定语）1)He is of medium height,他中等身材。2)I am 1.72 meters tall/ in height and weigh 65 kg.2)She has a round face, wide eyes and long hair.她长着圆圆的脸，大大的眼睛，留着长发。3)He is a near-sighted/far-sighted guy with a pair of glasses on his nose.4)She is good-looking with long beautiful hair.5)He is a tall and thin guy with thick eyebrows, looking very handsome.3.生活经历

1)When he was a small boy/When he was young, his parents died.2)During his childhood , he had to make a living by himself.3)At the age of 20, he joined the army and began writing.4.教育和学业（尽量用非谓语动词、倒装结构，使文章精炼）： 1)Majoring in…,he graduated from…in…and…he went abroad for further studies.2)Being good at…,he/she once won the first prize in…competition.3)Not only is he interested in science, but also he has a gift for music.4)So hard does he work that he devotes almost all his lifetime to our human cause.5)With great determination, he took 37years to finish the book, which makes a great contribution to… 5.综合评价（注意运用一些动词、形容词短语）： 1)Sb.set us a good example, so all the people spoke highly of him and all respected him.2)We sing high praise for his brave stories, and they will spread all over the world.3)Sb.makes great contributions to…,which made him well known… 4)Such is YuanLongping, a famous but modest scientist.四、佳作欣赏

年全国卷I】假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信。内容应包括：1.个人情况：年龄，性别，学历 2.个人条件：英语好，爱好体育，善于交际，乐于助人，熟悉本地情况 3.承诺：提供最佳服务

Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua.I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games.I’m a 16-year-old girl who has just graduated from a senior school.I think I am a proper member in the organization.Now, let me introduce myself to you.Firstly, my English is very good.I can talk with foreigners fluently.Secondly, I’m interested in athletics.And I’m good at taking up with others.When my friends get in trouble, I often help them actively.Thirdly, I’m so familiar with this place that I can lead anyone to where he wants to go.I make sure that if my application is accepted, I’ll offer the best service to people.I’m looking forward to your answer.范文二：【2010年浙江卷】最近，李越被评为你们班的―每周之星‖。请你根据她的事迹（在上周六下午，不顾天气的炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装），用英语为班级板报写一篇100—120个词的短文。

你的文章应包括下列要点：1.李越的事迹及其对同学的影响；2.你的评论3.singing contest 歌咏比赛

costume 服装Star Student of the Weekcostumes we would wear in the singing contest.While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms, she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting.Finally, she found the right clothes.Deeply moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about the class.Besides, she often devotes her spare time to helping others.She deserves the honor and we should learn from her.范文三：假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令

营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。

内容主要包括：1.自我介绍(包括英语能力)2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)3.希望获准。Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua, a middle school student from China.I’ve learned on the Internet that your summer camp is going to be held in Singapore.I am really interested in it.I know that you welcome students from different countries and I’d like to take part in it very much.I have been learning English for 10 years and I can speak English quite fluently.In addition, in your camp, there are so many students from different countries.Therefore, I can communicate with the students from different parts of the world.Not only can I introduce China to them, but I can know more about their countries as well.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely

Li Hua

第二篇：2014级高三话题类作文常用短语与句型荟萃四

2014级高三话题类作文常用短语与句型荟萃(四)-----人际关系

一、话题常用单词 4.be concerned about sb 关心某人，担心某人

1.interpersonal relationshipn.人际关系 5.look after/take care of sb照顾某人

2.harmonyn.和谐 6.get on/along well with sb

3.understandingn.理解； /be on good terms with与某人相处融洽

4.respectv&n尊重 7.live/be in harmony with...与......和谐

5.tolerancen 忍耐 8.turn to sb for help向某人求职

6.forgivevt&n.宽恕 9.learn from each other 互相学习

7.considerationn.体贴，考虑 10.promote friendship with 增进同...的友谊

8.concernvt&n.关心 11.improve the relationship改善关系

9.partnern.伙伴 12.show love and concern for sb.10.workmaten.同事 爱护和关心某人

11.relativen.亲戚 13.show respect for sb 尊重某人

12.neighbourn.邻居 14.accompany sb/keep sb company陪伴某人

13.strengthn.优点，长处 15.share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦

14.weaknessn.弱点 16.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友

15.treasurevt珍惜 17.develop /form a friendship with

16.cooperatevi合作 与...建立友谊

17.communicatevi交流 18.supply/ provide sb.with sth.给..提供某物；

18.appreciatevt感激、欣赏 19.in return 作为回报；

19.strengthenvt.加强，巩固 20.deal with 处理、应付，与某人打交道

20.misunderstandvt.误会 21.offer thanks to sb.向某人致谢

21.precious/valuableadj.珍贵的,有价值的 22.benefit from 从...受益

22.beneficialadj.有益的，有利的 23.take...seriously 把...当回事

23.considerateadj.体贴的，考虑周到的 24.think highly/much of sb 对...评价很高

24.selflessadj.无私的 25.quarrel with sb about/over sth

25.harmoniousadj.和谐的 和某人就某事争吵

26.helpfuladj 有益的，愿意帮忙的 26.avoid conflicts 避免冲突

二.话题常用短语 27.keep one‟s promise/word 遵守诺言

1.cooperate with sb 与某人合作 28.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系

2.communicate with sb 与某人交流 29.be loyal to sb对某人忠诚

3.care about sb 关心某人 30.help sb out 帮助某人解决困难

三、话题常用句型

1.Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高

2.Many heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。

3.Relationship is of vital importance in our life.人际关系在我们的生活中相当重要。

4.We can‟t stress too much the importance of relationship in modern times.在当今社会，再怎么强调人际关系也不为过。

5.It‟s hard to think of a world without friendship.很难想象一个没有友谊的世界。

6.Cooperation is the key to success 合作是成功的关键。

7.In my opinion, cooperation is more important than competition in our life

依我所见，在生活中，合作比竞争重要。

8.Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。

9.To build a good relationship, we should trust each other.要建立良好的关系，我们应该彼此信任。

10.只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。

11.A good relationship between teachers and students 良好的师生关系对我们的学习很重要。

12.They 他们发觉很容易和老师沟通。

13.在他们的帮助下，我努力学习，成功地被一所重点大学录取。

14.We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我们应该珍惜师生之间这种和谐的关系。

15.They are n their children's parents, and they are their first teachers as well.他们不仅仅是孩子的父母，而且是孩子们的第一任老师。

16.Parents provide us not only with food and clothing but also with care and help, which

get along well with everything in our daily life.17.I think it every child‟s duty yo repay their parents.我认为报答父母是每个子女的职责。

18.With the encouragement and support of my father, I have overcome many difficulties in our life.在父亲的鼓励和支持下，我克服了生活中的许多困难。

19.I am having trouble in communicating with my parents.我与父母沟通上遇到了麻烦。

20.Friends should share their happiness and sadness with each other.朋友要同甘共苦

21.朋友的理解与宽容：Understanding is very important and friends should be tolerant with each

other, even when some of our friends make mistakes.22.True friendship should be based on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefits.真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解，而不是相互的利益。

23.处理人际关系：We should spare some time to accompany them, making them happier than ever.24.多和亲戚朋友交流的建议：We should communicate more with our friends even when we are

busy, sharing happiness and sadness with each other.25.其他人的需求：What they need most, as a matter of fact, is not the presents or money offered by

us but the encouragement, understanding, respect and care.26.相互学习、相互影响：We can set a good example for our children by showing respect and love to others.27.和谐社会：In a harmonious society, the old should be respected and taken good care of, while the young should be well educated and keep healthy.28.总结概括：Only in this way can we work together to overcome any difficulty.四、佳作欣赏

范文一..父母与子女之间如何建立良好关系

以约120个词就“父母与子女的良好关系”发表你的看法，包括如下要点：

(1)父母与子女关系良好的重要性；(2)你希望与你的父母之间的关系是怎样的；

(3)如何才能建立这种关系？

An ideal relationship between parents and children is very important for our growth.Parents always show love and concern for us.They are our good listeners, advisers and supporters.With their help，we can overcome many difficulties in our life.In my opinion, the relationship between parents and children should be one filled with love, care and understanding,in which parents and children show respect for each other and exchange ideas freely.To build a relationship of this kind, parents should become friends of their childrenchildren ought to place more trust in their parents and give voice to their feelings frankly.范文二„.在学习生活和工作中，与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为 “Cooperate with others”的英文演讲稿。

为何与人合作: 1.在忙碌的、现代化的社会中，要想有效地完成一项工作，我们必须学会与人合作。

2.可以节省时间和精力。3.从合作者身上学到很多。

与谁合作:1.与喜欢的人合作心情愉快，一起分享工作中的快乐和痛苦

2.与不喜欢的人合作比较困难，但只要更多地关注我们的工作，而不是合作者本人，时间长了，也会发现他是一个很好相处的人。

怎样做一个好的合作者请你发表自己的观点……（至少2点看法

Good afternoon, everyone!

The topic of my speech today is “Cooperate with others”.In this busy, modern world, if we want to complete our work effectively and efficiently, we must all learn to cooperate with others.If we lose our partner, then we will fail.Cooperation can save us a lot of time and energy.Additionally, we can learn much from our partners by cooperating them.When we cooperate with someone we like, we will feel very happy.And we can share our pleasure and sadness with him.But it can be difficult to be cooperative with someone we dislike.In such a situation, we may focus on our work, instead of our partner.Perhaps in working together with him for a long time, we‟ll learn that he is a man to get along well with.Even if this doesn‟t happen, it‟s still worth a try.How can we become a good partner? In my opinion,we should try to listen to others‟ opinions.If he makes mistakes, we also try to point them out.Moreover, we mustn‟t beat others to make them in unfavorable position

Thank you for your listening!

第三篇：铭仁园中学2014级高三话题类作文常用短语与句型荟萃一

2014级高三话题类作文常用短语与句型荟萃(一)------学校生活及课外生活

一.常用单词

（1）campus校园（2）playground 操场 29）get full marks(for.)..得满分

（3）laboratory/lab实验室（4）dining hall食堂 30）cheat in the exam考试作弊

（5）dormitory宿舍（6）club俱乐部 31）win the first prize in maths competition

（7）teaching building教学楼 数学竞赛第一名

（8）the Students’ Union学生会 32）get /take the first place in the English speech contest

（9）achievement/result成绩 英语口语竞赛第一名

（10）marks/grades/scores分数 33）be active in class 在课堂上积极表现

二.常用短语34）take an active part in group discussion.1）have lessons上课积极参加小组讨论

2）miss a lesson误一节课 35）after-school activities课外活动

3）prepare for/preview lessons预习功课36）carry out social investigations做社会调查

4)review/go over lessons复习功课 37）take part in voluntary labor参加义务劳动

Review what you have learned 复习已学知识 38）join in physical activities参加体育活动

5）stay away from school旷课 39）do social practice 社会实践

6）work hard at...努力学习...40）have part-time jobs业余工作

7）put one’s heart into专心于 41）have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/烧烤

8）concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于 42）hold a sports meeting举行运动会

9)be absorbed in/be buried in 专心于...43）lay a good foundation in在...打下良好的基础

10)listen to the teachers attentively in class44）live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望

上课认真听讲 45）make full use of our spare time充分利用空闲时间

11）take notes 做笔记 46）broaden one’s horizons开拓视野

12）refer to the reference books 查阅参考书47）enrich one’s knowledge 丰富知识

13）turn to the teachers for help向老师求助enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量

14）learn...by heart/keep...in mind记住48）the best way to improve reading skills

15）work out a problem解决一个 问题提高阅读技能的最好方法

16）make progress in...在……方面取得进步 49)release one’s pressure 释放压力

17）improve oneself in...在某方面提高自己 50）relieve the tension and anxiety解除紧张和焦虑

18）have a good command of English 精通英语51）relax oneself 放松身心

19）be interested in对...感兴趣52)increase the pleasure of life增加生活乐趣

20）lose interest in 对...失去兴趣 53）graduation ceremony 毕业典礼

21）be good at/do well in擅长...54)the method of learning 学习方法

22)be poor at/be weak in不擅长...51）learn new words by reading English magazines

23）be tired of study 对学习感到厌倦读英文杂志学习新词汇

Feel tired physically and mentally身心俱疲 52）memorize new words 记生单词

24)major in...主修...53）have trouble in learning English学习英语有困难

25）be well prepared for the test 为考试做好准备 54be admitted into your ideal university考上理想的大学

26）take the test/exam 参加考试 55）take a break between classes课间休息

27）pass the examination通过考试 56）take exercise 锻炼身体

28）fail（in）the exam测验不及格do some exercises 做练习题

三.参考语句

1）I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。

2）The after-school activity is a necessary part of the school lives.课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。

3）Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。4）you are never too old to learn 活到老学到老

5）No pains, no gains不劳无获6）Confidence is the key to success自信是成功的关键

7）Only if you work hard can you succeed in the contest.只有你努力了，你才能在比赛中获胜。

8）With the help of my deskmate, I have made rapid progress in English 9）Practice makes perfect.孰能生巧。

10）When you are faced with difficulty, never lose heart/give up.面临困难时，千万不要灰心/放弃

11）I hope my advice will be helpful, useful and beneficial to your study 我希望我的建议会对你有用。

第四篇：高中作文常见句型与短语（范文模版）

高中作文常见句型与短语

1.表示原因：

1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious，that is …

Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this 2.表示好处：

1）It has the following advantages.2）It does us a lot of good.3）It benefits us quite a lot.Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处：

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It is harmful to us.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth.2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures.2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.4）We should solve the problems that we are faced with.The environ problem that we are faced with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 3）The computer has brought about many changes in modern society Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are：people would rather eat more green vegetables instead of fat 7.表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that...2）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.3）However，that’s not the case.We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.8.表示比较

1）Compared with A，B...2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages, Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem., what is important, riding bicycles will be good for our health.9.表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from...to...The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000 2)a number of a great many a great deal of a large amount of plenty of the number of..With the improvement of the living standard, people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 10.表示看法

1）People have different opinions on this problem.2）People take different views on the question.3）In my opinion, I think…

People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it.11.表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that...2)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that...From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved 12.表示喜欢、厌恶

like/enjoy doing sth be fond of doing sth be crazy about be addicted to Dislike doing sth hate doing sth 13）表示赞成，反对

Be for 支持 be against 反对 I agree that I agree to do sth I disagree that 14）描写人

Have a gift/talent for study hard and make progress every day 套语/句型

1）It’s well known to us that...2）As is known to us，...3)As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way 4)“Should students surf the internet?” This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.5)According to…

6)with the help of … 7)as far as I can see

8)It is no use / good doing sth 9)spend time /money in doing sth 10)manage to do sth succeed in doing sth be able to do sth 11)in order to do sth…

12)so…that…

13)look forward to sth/doing sth

14）be strict with be patient with 15)of great use of great value of great important 16)speak highly of

17)be famous for /as 18)be known to sb

19)be familiar with 20)develop the habit of

21)get close to get rid of 22)plan to do want to do would like to do feel like to do 23)be poor in be short of be short for be good at do well in

高考英语作文常用词语和句型

一．开头用语： １．议论论文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages． B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.书信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口头通知或介绍情况：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演讲稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用语：as well as, not only…but(also), including，A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．对比用语：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.递进用语：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例证用语：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.时序用语：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.强调用语：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, not at all , A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 八.因果用语：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.总结用语：in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型

（一）段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……

2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ……Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to …….Many people like …… because …… Besides，…… 5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say that ……To them,……

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it

can be seen that……while.Obviously，……but why?

（二）中间段落句

1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they say……

2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，…….3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，……What's

more, ……Most important of all,……

4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can……

5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing，For another，6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……

9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….（三）结尾句

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that …… 2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）…… But ……and……have heir own advantages.For example, …… while……

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……

5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First ……second …… Last but not least,……

8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find…… 9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that…… 10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is……

高考英语作文经典必背句型总结

一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为 过。)例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……)例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……)

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……)

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……)例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~(虽然……)

例句：Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)

例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read，the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving，~~ can ~~(借着……，……能够……

例句： By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……)

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……)

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了)例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.十七、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不……)

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不……)

例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up doing sports.十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的It is obvious that +句子(明显的)

It is apparent that +句子(显然的)例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.二

十一、For the past +时间，S +现在完成式……(过去……年来，……一直……)例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.二

十二、Since + S +过去式，S +现在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.二

十三、It pays to + V ~~~(……是值得的。)例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.二十六、bring home to +人+事(让……明白……事)例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~(与……息息相关)例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。二

十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(养成……的习惯)例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，~~~(因为……)

例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

三

十、What a + Adj + N + S + V！= How + Adj + a + N + V！(多么……！)例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！

How important a thing it is to keep our promise！遵守诺言是多么重要的事！三

十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。三

十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对……有很大的影响)例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。三

十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(对……造成一大威胁)例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。三

十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one’s best(尽全力去……)

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

第五篇：高三作文训练：议论类话题作文

议论类话题作文

【话题精选】

苏东坡与惠崇和尚戏语，苏东坡说：“我看你像牛粪。”惠崇说：“我看你像如来。”苏坡不解，这和尚怎么以德报怨呢？问其妹苏小妹。苏小妹说：“心存牛屎，看人都如牛屎；心存如来，看人都是如来。”东坡有所悟。

你以为苏东坡悟到了什么？它又给你怎样的启发？请联系实际，以“心境”为话题写一篇文章，立意自定，文体自选，题目自拟，不少于800字。

【话题精析】

适当降低审题的难度，是近几年高考话题作文在命题上的一大特点，而作文审题难度的降低并不等于写作时不要了审题。高考作文的批阅情况表明，立意的高下已成为拉开作文档次和衡量文章优劣的重要标准之一。

要使本次作文在立意上有深度，贵在分析。苏东坡与惠崇和尚看人的结果迥然不同，其原因何在？苏小妹的一番话道出了其中的原委——“心存牛屎，看人都如牛屎；心存如来，看人都是如来。”即看你心存之物为何，但材料中的“牛屎”与“如来”又具体寓指什么？这就要求学生根据自己对生活的经历、感悟等，联系实际加以揭示和阐述了。以

下立意的角度可供借鉴：

1.“心存如来”不是因我们去信仰佛教，而是应拥有一种高尚的对人、对事、对社会的看法或态度，要以宽敞的胸怀去包容他人，去尊重别人。

2.“物”会着我“色”，要注重对“我”修养的提高。

3.与人为善是如来思想中的精髓，在今天的社会里我们应当多一些“善言”、“善行”。

写作的关键在于学生能够从健康、积极向上的角度来把握中心，以体现“感情真挚，思想健康”的导向，因此学生习作不管是写记叙文还

是议论文，对文中的主旨或观点要注意“理性”分析的高度和深度，只有这样，所写的文章才能拥有如来肚子般的大度。同时，还要防止写作过程中“材料贫乏”、“思维单一”、“题材幼龄化”等倾向的产生。【佳作选萃】

心灵的镜子

一个人看世界犹如照镜子，镜子中照出的不是人妍媸美丑的外表，而是他那形形色色的灵魂。

人的感情是多变的，世界也会因之而多变。当心爱的人走了，你周围的美景就会荡然无存，心中惟有孤单和悲伤。怪不得柳永会咏出“此去经

年，应是良辰好景虚设”的词句，也难怪《悲惨世界》中的痴情者会这样诉说：“你走了，也带走了我天空的太阳，我的世界从此变得黑暗。”一个人的心情遥控着一个世界：在忧愁者心中，世界是灰暗的；而在乐天派心中，世界又是何等的美好。

听说过德兰修女的故事吗？软弱多病，肮脏不堪的人谁还会去照顾他？只有像德兰这样充满美好信念的人才会来承担这份责任。当爱滋病将人类扰得人心惶惶的时候，非洲一位伟大的女性却将一个患了爱滋病的小孩抚养到了十几岁。是信念和爱心驱使她们跨越了疾病、恐惧的障

碍，在这两位女性的眼中，世界都是美好的。

心存何物，万物皆成何物。葛朗台心中仅存的是金子，于是一切都成了金子。妻子生病请医生看病，在他眼里就意味着金子的流失；女儿的婚事，在他眼里也就成了金子的来源。即使到临死之时，吝啬鬼的眼中充满的仍是金色的光芒，爱情、亲情等都已不复存在。还有那“可敬”的唐吉诃德，不也是如此吗？他心中充满了骑士的幻想，带着仆人所穿的骑士服，把羊群当成猛狮，把风车看成魔鬼„„的确，在那骑士的年代里，一切的真实都已经不复存在。心存之物

——骑士思想，主宰着中世纪人们的人生，于是才有了诸如塞万提斯笔下的唐吉诃德为我们所演绎出一幕幕的“荒唐”与“滑稽”。

由是观之，心存之物的优劣对于一个人是何等的重要！你若想游戏人生，那必将一事无成，因为在你的眼中一切都会成为戏中情、戏中景，你的斗志就会从此而烟消云散；你若能够心存“不满足”，就拥有了源源不断的创造动力，因为在你的眼中涌浪不能容忍山涧的狭窄，雏鹰不会安于卵壁的黑暗。

心逐物为邪，物随心为正。不将罪恶存放在心中，你会发现外面的世

界很善良。保持你心灵之镜的洁净，让心中的太阳因此而光芒无限；澄清你心灵的池塘，让我们的社会因你而美好无比。

【话题精选】

人人都渴望拥有财富，但是，不同的人对财富的看法不同：有的人认为财富就是金钱，有的人认为财富就是智慧，有的人认为财富就是权利······

请你以“财富”为话题写一篇文章，文体不限，立意自定，题目自拟，字数不少于800字。【话题精析】

“财富”这个话题作文的写作，必须注意以下三点：

首先，要注意审清话题前的提示语的含义，弄清“财富”的内涵。“财富”是指一切有价值的东西。“财富”既可以是有形的物质财富，也可以是无形的精神财富。我们不要纯粹把“财富”等同于有形的财产、金钱。

有形的财产只是物质财富；金钱是货币，是充当一切商品的等价物的特殊商品，是价值的一般代表。除了金钱、财产之类有形的物质财富外，我们人类还有各种无形的精神财富。我们写“财富”这篇话题作文时，如果注意打开自己的思路，从多角度多方面去考虑，那么文章可以写的内容就很多。

其次，要注意学会选择。如果我们要在自己的文章里谈具有社会价值、时代价值的大的财富，谈物质财富和精神财富的关系，那么就可以尝试从推动时代发展、社会进步、民众安居乐业的角度去立意，运用大手笔、大气魄的写法，文章会显得很大气。如果我们感到从大的方面谈难以驾驭，那么最好是从某一个侧面着手。例如：可以把话题“财富”缩小为“我的财富”。作文时不妨这样考虑：我的财富是什么？是亲情、友情？是苦难、微笑？还是富有、贫穷？是读书、写诗？是走过的人生历程？还是现在拥有的美好青春？是追求崇高的理想？还是珍惜眼前的一切？······如此，化大为小，大

中取小，就容易下笔为文。

如果写成议论文，则可从人们对财富的认识入手，阐述财富的真正内涵。日常生活中，人们往往把拥有的金钱、物资、房屋、土地等财产视作财富。殊不知，这些只是财富的一种形式——物质财富，财富还有一种形式——精神财富。运用举例、对比论证的方法，全面深入的论述财富的含义。“财富”除了指物质财富外，它的含义很广，比如：积极追求、历尽艰辛是财富，对社会发展有所推动、对社会进步做出奉献，是财富，把财产回赠社会，把自己的器官捐献给他人，都是对他人、对社会的奉献，是全新的、更高级的财富观、价值观······财富实质上就是一切具有价值的东西。物质财富固然重要，精神财富亦不可少。【佳作选萃】

贫穷亦是财富

总以为上苍对我是那样的不公平、不公正，让我出生在一个很不富裕的家庭之中，饱受苦难。于是，在我幼小的心里，总是将金钱与财富联系在一起，总是认为拥有了金钱就等于拥有了财富。

直到现在，我才发现我原来真的错了。我发觉拥有了金钱就等于拥有了财富这种看法是不完全正确的，财富的内涵是广泛的。直到现在，我才发现我也是一个“富翁”，我也拥有一笔很大的“财富”，只是以前的我并没有发现它，原来“贫穷”也是一笔财富。

也许一个人贫穷了容易被人瞧不起； 也许一个人贫穷了容易被人讥笑； 也许一个人贫穷了容易被人歧视。

这些，我都深有体会，在我幼小的心中早就留下了深刻的印象。但是，现在，我觉得贫穷这并不是我的过错，而且贫穷也是一笔财富。

贫穷，可以使一个人拥有那顽强的斗志。穷人家的孩子早当家。正是因为穷，所以，他的思想往往是那样的成熟。难道一个人的成熟不是一笔很可贵的财富吗？

贫穷，可以使一个人卸下那虚伪的面具。穷人从不在乎自己的衣着怎么样，但是，他可能拥有一颗纯洁的心灵；穷人从不在乎别人怎么对待自己，只要自己知道怎样对待自己就足够了。有钱人往往将自己看得高高在上，其实，那些有钱的人往往只是一具具行尸走肉的躯壳而已，他们的内心却往往是很空虚的。穷人虽然常为自己的贫乏的物质生活所担忧，但是，他们的精神生活却常常是很富有的。难道拥有丰富的精神生活不是一笔很可贵的财富吗？

贫穷，可以激发一个人的斗志，磨砺一个人的意志。这些却往往是那些拥有大笔金钱的人所做不到的。许多时候，我们总是不能够正确对待贫穷或是苦难。殊不知这也是一笔很大的财富。

其实，每个人的生命之中都拥有许许多多的财富，只是因为每个人的财富观念不同，对财富含义的理解不同罢了。所以，有的人常常错过身边所拥有的财富，而一味去追求那金钱、财物。他不知道在他追逐金钱、财物的同时，另外一些财富却不知不觉从他的身边溜走了。于是，他们总以为自己是一个没有财富的人。

现在，我发现上苍原来是很公平、很公正的。他给予一个人贫穷的同时，也会给予他一笔很可贵的财富——精神财富。拥有精神财富比拥有物质财富更好。

所以，现在，我可以自豪而大声的对大家说：“朋友们，我也是一个很富有的人，因为，我拥有一笔很大的财富。”

【话题精选】

太阳和风在争论谁更有威力，风说：“我来证明我比你行。你看到那儿那个穿大衣的老头了吗？我打赌我能比你更快地使他脱掉大衣。”

于是太阳躲到云后，风就开始吹起来，愈吹愈大，大到成了一场飓风，但是风吹得愈急，老人把大衣裹得愈紧。

终于，风放弃了。然后太阳从云后走出来，对老人露出了灿烂的微笑。不久，老人开始擦汗，然后脱掉大衣。太阳对风说：“你看，还是温和与友善，比愤怒和暴力有威力。”

阅读材料后，请以“友善”为话题写一篇文章，可以写你的经历、体验、感受和看法，也可以编写故事。注意：

1、立意自定。

2、文体自选。

3、不少于800字。【话题精析】

写本题应注意以下几点：

1、准确领会话题的精神。话题材料以寓言的形式，通过风与太阳的对比，揭示了“温和与友善，比愤怒和暴力有威力”的道理，写作中最好也能体现出这样一组对比，即不仅诠释“友善”待人的重要性，还要拿它与“愤怒、暴力”等作比较。

2、既可以从大处着眼，谈国与国之间、民族与民族之间须友善相待；也可以从小处落笔，谈善待身边的人，促进人际关系的和谐、融洽；还可以换个切入点，写人类应善待自然、保护环境。【佳作选萃】

友善待人

记得几年前，语文老师给我们读过一篇题为《好言一句三冬暖》的文章，其中有一个片段，至今记忆犹新。

美国著名的试飞驾驶员胡佛，有一次飞回洛杉矶，在距地面九十多米高的空中，刚好有两个引擎同时失灵，幸亏他技术高超，飞机才奇迹般地着陆。胡佛立即检查飞机用油，正如他所预料的，他驾驶的那架螺旋桨飞机，装的却是喷气机用油。当他召见那个负责保养的机械工时，对方已吓得直哭。这时，胡佛并没有像大家预想的那样大发雷霆，而是伸出手臂，抱住维修工的肩膀，信心十足地说：“为了证明你能干得好，我想请你明天帮我的飞机做维修工作。”从此，胡佛的飞机再也没有出过差错，那位马马虎虎的维修工也变得兢兢业业，一丝不苟了。

这个故事令人感动。虽然维修工的过失险些使自己丧命，但心地善良的胡佛深深懂得有过失者的心理。当对方因出了严重差错而痛苦不堪时，善解人意，自我克制，出人意料地给予宽慰，使其恢复自信和自尊。这，就是友善的巨大力量。试想，如果胡佛愤怒斥责这位维修工，甚至不依不饶地追究他的责任，那么很可能会彻底地毁了他。可见，面对同一件事，以两种不同的态度来对待，就会有迥异的结局。友善，可以使大事化小，小事化了，不仅善待了他人，也能使自己得益——胡佛的飞机不是从此就没出过任何差错吗？而以愤怒乃至暴力来应对，结果往往是有百害而无一利。

能否以友善的态度为人处世，不但体现着一个人的道德水平，有时甚至是一个民族素质高低的反映。有一则报道说：同样一起交通事故，在加拿大，可以不到2分钟就顺利解决，司机会很快下车，视事故的实际情况，以一种友善的态度来协商解决，双方都会向对方认错、道歉，于是不到2分钟，便各自开着车离开了。而在中国，不花上一个小时是很难解决争端的。原因很简单，一旦撞车，司机就放下车窗，不管自己是否有错，便破口大骂，在车内骂得不爽，又走下车互相指责。于是后面的车辆不能前行，司机们一个个在车内使劲地按喇叭。直至交警出面，分析事故双方的责任，一场**才会作罢，但当事人常常还要互骂上几句，以泄心头之恨。如此一来，不耗费一两个钟点才怪呢。有位资深研究人士曾撰文指出：“在21世纪的竞争中，我们在生产、经济方面碰到的困难还是能克服的，也是可以赶上去的，„„但国民素质不用说与发达国家比，就是与一些发展中国家相比也是不容乐观的。”我觉得，不能温和待人、自我省察和友善相处，正是我们国民素质不高的一个具体方面。

生活是一面镜子。当你面带友善走向镜子时，你会发现，镜中的那个人也正满怀善意地向你微笑；当你以粗暴的态度面对它时，你会发现，镜中的那人也正向你挥舞拳头。人生在世，请拥有一颗友爱之心，保留一份友善之情吧！

【话题精选】

人类社会要前进，科学技术要发展，离开怀疑和批判的精神是不可想象的。古人云：“小疑则小进，大疑则大进，无疑则不进。”这是很有道理的。

请以“怀疑与批判”为话题写一篇文章，或记叙发生在你身边的故事，或阐述“怀疑与批判”的意义和作用。立意自定，文体自选，题目自拟，不少于800字。【话题精析】

“会想才能会写”，所以学习作文（特别是议论文），必须重视思维训练。求同思维要训练，求异思维也要训练。“求同”，就要善于发现事物之间的相同点、相似点，善于归纳、概括，发现规律性的东西。“求异”，就要善于发现事物之间的差别与矛盾，就要善于从新的角度看问题。中学时代培养培养和训练学生科学的求异思维能力，不仅有益于作文，更有益于学生的全面成长。

以“怀疑与批判”为话题来写文章，关键是要选好材料。那么，选什么材料来写才能出新出彩呢？第一，选取文化层次较高的材料来写，会使文章立意高远。文化层次较高的材料，内蕴丰富，发人深省。选取这样的材料入文，显得高雅、醇厚。人们读了，定会有耳目一新，如饮醇酒之感。第二，选取科技含量较高的材料来写，会使文章内容厚重。现在的时代，是科技高度发展的时代。可以说，科技是当今时代的主题。行文抓住这个主题，文中多有科技的内容，自然就会显得厚重有力。第三，选取时代感较强的材料来写，会引起多数人心灵的共鸣。关注时代，思考时代，写出时代感较强的文章，就易于打动人心。

写作时还应注意：

1、“怀疑”就是提出问题，“批判”则是对错误的思想、言论或行为做系统的分析，从而加以否定。两个概念的内涵不尽相同，一篇文章很难将它们完全包容在一起。因此，行文时最好能侧重某一方面来写，使笔力集中，能酣畅尽意。

2、学会辩证分析。在读书学习或现实生活中，我们经常要对前人的结论或客观事物提出疑问，发表看法，这就叫做“怀疑与批判”。“怀疑与批判”是创新的源泉，是社会前进的不竭动力。从一定意义上来讲，没有怀疑、批判，就没有人类的文明进步；没有怀疑、批判，就没有科学技术日新月异的发展。但是，我们看重怀疑，倡导批判，并非主张“怀疑一切，打倒一切”。“怀疑一切，打倒一切”是历史虚无主义的反应，我们提倡的“怀疑与批判”则是唯物辩证思想的体现。以“怀疑与批判”为话题来写文章，就要对它的内涵、实质作理性思考，辩证分析。【佳作选萃】

欲车之行远，须轮之不停

在人类前行的过程中，批判和怀疑起着无可置疑的推动作用，正所谓“大疑则大进，小疑则小进，不疑则不进”。如果把人类前行的历史比作一辆车，那么，批判和怀疑就是这辆车的左右轮，要想使这辆车行得远，必须让这两个轮子不停地转动。

任何一种既成的社会形态和人们的思想意识，都是发展过程中的一次顶峰，而人们对这种形态和意识的默认，就意味着发展过程的停止。反之，对这些形态和意识的怀疑和批判，则意味着发展过程的即将前进。在一定的历史阶段，人们如果对眼前的任何事物都不敢或不会去怀疑和批判，则意味着历史的车轮凝滞不前。历史在这一时期必将陷入泥淖而无法前行。

批判和怀疑，是以对既成形态和意识的否定为基础的，对旧事物的否定则是尝试新事物的基础，只有对新事物作出大胆的尝试和预测，才能发现新规律，肯定新形态，建立新思想，进而推动历史的发展。

今天，当我们看到太阳从东方升起，从西方落下时，谁也知道这是地球自转造成的现象。但是，当年哥白尼面对统治人们思想多年的亚里士多德的“地心说”，又是进行了多么大胆的怀疑和勇敢的批判啊。为此他还献出了自己宝贵的生命。是的，如果没有哥白尼的怀疑和批判，不知道可怜的太阳还得环绕着地球转多少年，多少代呢。任何一个领域的每一步前进，无不渗透着批判和怀疑者的汗水，无不留下了批判和怀疑两个车轮的辙印。

今天，当我们读着唐宋八大家的宏文叹为观止的时候，你是否能够想到，当年六朝骈文的浮靡文风把中国古代散文竟引向了艺术的死胡同，是韩愈、柳宗元大胆的怀疑，勇敢的批判，以及身体力行的实践，掀起了古文运动的狂飚，才使华夏古文艺术再次奇峰突起，青春

焕发，开一代新风，为我们留下了彪炳史册、璀璨古今的艺术瑰宝。没有批判和怀疑，就不会有燧人氏、有巢氏；没有批判和怀疑，就不会有蒸汽机、发电机；没有批判和怀疑，就不会有无线电通讯、计算机网络„„

推动这两个轮子吧，让历史的车跑得再快一些。

【话题精选】

世界在发展，科技在进步。但一系列的难题也摆在了人类面前。克隆技术和转基因生物技术给人类带来的是祸还是福？切尔诺贝利核电站泄漏事故确切地告诉了我们打开潘多拉魔盒的危险；青霉素在挽救人类的同时，也锻炼了细菌；我们在享受着现代文明的同时，环境恶化也在步步紧逼我们的生存空间。

请你以“科技进步带来的难题”为话题写一篇文章。文体自选。题目自拟，不少于800字。【话题精析】

着重提示三点：

1、写本题应辩证地看问题，从利与弊的角度谈当代科技革命给人类带来的双重影响。当然应该明确，科技进步造福人类的主流是不会变的；不管怎样，科学的进步仍然所向披靡，它必服膺于自然与社会发展的法则，并越来越浸润着人类理性的光芒。

2、可以在文中指出：对科学家而言，避免科技发展带来恶果的唯一办法就是谨慎，要抵御市场的诱惑。

3、如果写成议论文，一般应选取一个较小的切入点，以便把问题分析透彻。【佳作选萃】

对DNA的思考

如果说格雷的第一张人体解剖图解开了人体结构之迷，奠定了近代医学的基础，那么人类基因组图谱就是第二张解剖图，它给人类医学带来了一个全新的纪元，但同时也给人类带来了巨大的困惑。

女娲造人之时，上天便赐于我们眼睛。有一天人们用它第一次在水中惊喜地看见了自己的倒影，而后人们通过镜子看自己，直到现在，人们又通过基因这一特殊的镜子，以一种全新的方式重新审视自己，由此审视世界。

我们欣喜地看到了基因研究利用的广阔前景。随着转基因技术的运用，水仙的基因已被植入水稻，使之含铁量明显增高；随着人们对基因的了解，克隆技术应运而生，第一只克隆羊多利活生生地站在了人们面前；随着克隆技术的发展，人类器官可以被克隆，有望用新器官接替人们已老损的器官„„如此种种让人觉得人类似乎已可充当第二个上帝，或者说第二个女娲了。

有人说上帝总是一手拿着答案，一手握着问号。当瑞士科学家对转基因水稻惊叹不已的时候，人们发现几年来水稻经自然筛选的基因被污染了；当克隆羊多利刚出生不久，人们发现克隆动物会未老先衰。更令人担忧的是克隆引发的伦理问题。克隆人与被克隆人之间的关系难以确定，这必将导致社会关系的混乱；另一方面，克隆技术如果被利用在人身上，很容易引发“人口优化论”，导致种族歧视。由这些引发的灾难，从某种意义上来说，人类也可能成为第二个撒旦。

现今上海很流行一种“克隆人”的行业，只要顾客把想要克隆的部位浸入一种特殊的液体，五分钟后取出，经过特殊处理，就可做成与被克隆部分一模一样的晶莹剔透的模本了。

这种模本可以是任何颜色，任何形状，一切全由顾客作主。或许有一天，我期望人类也能够像控制这种被“克隆”出来的玩偶一样控制基因技术的弊端。

但无论基因技术的前景如何，无论基因技术的发展给我们带来了什么，无论它会把我们推向希望还是死亡，能进一步地认识自己，认识真实，逼视真理，这总是令人欣喜的进步。

况且我们所处的世界是充满矛盾的，生与死、利与弊、美与丑、高尚与卑下，任何事物都存在两面性。正是这种多元构成这世界的丰富多彩，因此对于基因技术所带来的利与弊，我们何不用一种更宽容、更客观的姿态去面对？不必惊惶失措，更不必因噎废食。

再者，矛盾本身其实并不可怕。无数次大爆炸造就了现在的宇宙；80亿年前一次偶然的大爆炸创造了地球；人类也是在与自身、与环境的矛盾斗争中走出丛林，成为今天的万物灵长的。因此在基因技术的利弊的抉择中，在矛盾的碰撞中，也许会撞出一片新的空间，产生一种新的生机，实现人类的新进步。