高考话题作文常用词汇记忆及14

第一篇：高考话题作文常用词汇记忆及14

14.话题:科普知识

常用词汇:science 科学scientist 科学家technology 技术engineer 工程师astronaut宇航员astronomer 天文学家breakthrough突破project项目capsule太空舱manned spaceship/spacecraft载人飞船space shuttle航天飞机unmanned spaceship/spacecraft无人飞船circling the moon绕月landing on the

moon登月return to Earth返回地球weather satellite气象卫星communication satellite通信卫星carry out scientific experiments开展科学实验、with all the

information available 有所有的可用信息invent a folding wheel 发明可折叠的轮have access to space travel能到太空旅游apply basic technology to daily life 将基础科技运用到日常生活中奇速英语

奇速英语范例:

Is there life on Mars? We don‘t know.Can we land on Mars? It all depends on the development of science and technology.Man has known a little about Mars.There is almost no oxygen on Mars.It might be about 50 degrees above zero at noon and 100 degrees below zero at night, which prevents us from living there.Now that Mars are quite different from our earth, if we are to go to Mars one day, we should have to take along our own oxygen, food and clothing.But it is certain that with the development of science man will land on Mars in time. 更多英语资讯

第二篇：高考话题作文常用词汇记忆及12

12.话题:饮食

常用词汇:

physical and mental condition 身体与精神状态strong 强壮的un/healthy 不健康/健康的overweight/fat 肥胖的thin 瘦的near/short-sighted近视的 mentally unhealthy 精神不健全的normal 正常的abnormal 不正常的energetic 精力旺盛的unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮

食习惯eat much junk food 吃太多的垃圾食品stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康build up one’s body/improve oneshealth 强身健体enough sleep 充足的睡眠take regular exercise 进行有规律的运动proper diet 合理的饮食good living

habits 良好的生活习惯lose weight 减肥remove heavy burdens 减轻负担be good for/do good to 对……有益处nutrition 营养go on a diet 节食form a…eating habit 养成一个……的饮食习惯breathe in as much fresh air as you can 尽你所能呼吸多一些新鲜空气

奇速英语范例:

No Breakfast No Good

Now a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to have breakfast.But not having breakfast will do harm to their health and their study.

Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion.As a result, it will do harm to our health.And at our age it is high time for us to grow up.So our bodies are in great need of energy.If we don’t have breakfast, there will be not enough energy to supply.This may stunt(阻碍)our growth.

What’s more, it is a long period between breakfast and lunch.Breakfast provides us with the energy needed for the class.Without breakfast we cannot get along well with our classes.So for the sake of our health and our study, we must have breakfast. 更多英语资讯

第三篇：高考话题作文常用词汇记忆及11

高考话题作文常用词汇记忆及范文1-45(11-45已经分批上传本QQ空间,1-10春节前后将上传)欢迎转载11.话题:节假日活动

常用词汇:celebrate庆祝celebration 庆祝custom 风俗origin 起源performance 表演 festival 节日nowadays现在particular 特定的treat 款待wedding婚礼merry 高兴的  occasion 场合lantern 灯笼reception 接待congratulate 道贺 congratulation祝贺ceremony 典礼,仪式invitation邀请fireworks烟花 harvest 收获recreation 娱乐方式religion宗教celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念an event of importance具有重要意义的事件attend a ceremony 出席一个仪式a display of fireworks 烟火表演on special occasions 在特殊场合 get-together 聚会in memory of 纪念…… 奇速英语范例:奇速英语

Dragon Boat Festival

Duanwu Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar.It is also known as the Double Fifth.It has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of East Asia as well.In the West, it’s commonly known as Dragon Boat Festival.

The exact origins of Duanwu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan(340BC~278BC)of the Warring States Period.He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption(腐败)of the Chu government.The local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat Qu’s body.They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and tried to scare the fish away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking carved dragon head on the boat’s prow(船头).Today, people eat bamboo—wrapped steamed glutinous rice dumplings called zongzi(the food originally intended to feed the fish)and race dragon boats in memory of Qu’s dramatic death.更多英语资讯

第四篇：2015年高考英语高频词汇记忆及训练8

高考高频词汇必背及训练系列8

高考高频词汇必背及训练系列8 1.optimistic adj.乐观的

We are still optimistic, whatever the result may be.我们仍然乐观，不论结果如何。

The stockholders are optimistic about the company's future.股东对公司的前景很乐观。反义词：pessimistic adj.悲观的 Her pessimistic attitude turns him off.她那悲观的态度令他很不高兴。

________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A．Shy and cautious

B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident

D．Lighthearted and optimistic 2.climate n.(1)气候

She is not used to living in a cold climate.她不习惯寒带生活。

(2)(某一社会、时代的)风气，趋势；气氛，环境气氛 social climate 社会风气 political climate政治气候

the current climate of opinion目前的舆论环境

After the revolution，the climate of the country remained tense.革命以后，那个国家的气氛依然紧张。

climate/weather辨析

climate：气候，指一个地区气候的总情况，如气温、降雨量等，还可指(社会)风气。weather：天气，指特定的一天或某个时节的天气的具体情况，如冷暖阴晴等。What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎样？

I would rather live in France because of the climate.由于气候原因，我宁愿住在法国。单项填空

(1)For the sake of her daughter's health，she decided to move to a warm________.A．weather

B．temperature C．season

D．climate(2)Although farmers there mainly grow wheat，the________is also warm enough to grow rice.A．criminal B．climate C．air D．sky 3.flood(1)n.洪水，水灾(可数)The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm.暴风雨过后，小镇被洪水淹没了。(2)n.大批，大量流入

There was a flood of complaints about the poor service at the restaurant.许多人投诉这家餐馆服务质量差劲。考点提示：

a flood of words口若悬河 a flood of tears泪如泉涌

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高考高频词汇必背及训练系列8

a flood of anger 勃然大怒(3)vt.& vi.淹没；大量涌到

The river flooded the village.河水淹没了村庄。

Workers continue to flood into neighbouring cities to look for jobs.工人们不断涌进邻近的城市找工作。完成句子

(1)大批感谢信像潮水般涌来。Letters of thanks________.(2)大批的人涌进大厅。

________crowded into the hall.(3)办公室堆满了应聘这个职位的求职信。The office was________applications for the job.（4）When we visited my old family home，memory came ________ back.A．flooding B．to flood

C．flood D．flooded 4.reality n．现实，实际；真实，实际存在 His hope has become a reality.他的希望已变成现实。考点提示：

bring sb back to reality使某人面对现实，不再抱有幻想 in reality＝in fact事实上，实际上，其实 turn sth into reality使„„变为现实 escape from reality逃避现实 face up to reality面对现实 real adj.真实的

really adv.真实/正地

realistic adj.现实的，实际的 realize v．实现

realize one's dream实现梦想 单项填空

I am saving my money，so my dream of travelling to Europe will________.A．come true

B．realize

C．be come true D．turn into a reality 5.affect(1)vt.影响

Smoking affects health.吸烟影响健康。(2)使感动，被打动(一般用被动)All the girls were deeply affected by the sad movie.那部悲伤的电影深深地打动了所有的姑娘。His speech affected the audience deeply.她的演讲深深地打动了听众。(3)(指疾病)侵袭，使感染

The left lung is affected by cancer.左肺受到癌症侵蚀。考点提示：

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高考高频词汇必背及训练系列8

(1)affected adj.做作的，不自然的

affecting(moving，touching)adj.使人感动的 affection n．(C，U)感情；慈爱；挚爱

Hearing the affecting story，all the children present were affected to tears.听了这感人的故事，所有在场的孩子都感动得流下了热泪。He felt great affection for his sister.他很疼他的妹妹。

(2)effect n．影响；结果；作用 side effect副作用

have an/no effect on...对„„有(无)影响 cause and effect因果 完成句子

(1)The whole community________(受影响)by the terrible accident.(2)Smoking can________(对„„有坏影响)your health.单项填空

(3)If taken in the wrong way，the medicine will have some side________and________your health.A．effect；affect

B．affects；effect C．effects；affect

D．effects；affects 1.With the government's aid，those________by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A．affect

B．affecting

C．affected

D．were affected 6.offer(1)vt.(主动)提供/给予，出(价)，提出 offer sb sth向某人提供某物

offer sth to sboffer sb money for sth开/出价给某人买某物 offer sb sth for money以……价格卖给某人…… offer to do sth主动提出要做什么 offer oneself as...毛遂自荐……

She offered to carry the box for her mother.她提出要帮她母亲搬箱子。I offered him a glass of wine.我敬了他一杯酒。

We offered him the house for 5,000 dollars.我们以5 000美元的价卖给他那所房子。I offered him 5,000 dollars for the house.我出价5 000美元买他那所房子。He offered himself as a guide.他毛遂自荐作一名向导。(2)n.出价，提议，意图

accept/take an offer(of sth/to do sth)接受(做„„的)提议 make an offer to do sth主动要做„„ You ought to accept the offer.你应该接受别人主动提出的帮助。

Thank you for your offer of help/your offer to help.感谢你提供的帮助。

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高考高频词汇必背及训练系列8

单项填空

(1)I have been_________a large sum of money to go away，but I am determined to stay here.A．suffered

B．forced

C．allowed

D．offered(2)—Why did you leave that position? —I_________a better position at IBM.A．offer

B．offered

C．am offered

D．was offered(3)—Can I help you with it? —I appreciate your________，but I can manage it myself.A．advice

B．question

C．offer

D．idea 7.harm(1)n.伤害，损害，危害 do sb/sth harm对……有害

do harm to sb/sthdo no harm无害

mean no harm(to...)(对……)没有恶意，无意伤害别人 do more harm than good弊多利少，坏处大于好处 come to no harm没有受到伤害

He meant no harm；he was just joking.他并无恶意，仅仅是开玩笑。

The heavy rain did a lot of harm to the crops.大雨对庄稼造成很大的损害。(2)v.损害，伤害，危害

Don't harm your eyes by reading in the dim light.别在昏暗的光线下看书，这样会伤害你的眼睛。Getting up early won't harm you!早起对你无害。

harmful adj.有害的，伤害的 be harmful to sb/sth对„„有害 harmless adj.无害的，无恶意的 hurt/wound/injure/harm辨析

hurt：伤害，可指肉体上的轻伤，也可指感情上的挫伤。还可指人身体部位疼痛、刺痛。wound：刺伤，常指在打斗中，由外来暴力造成的刀伤、枪伤、剑伤，程度较重。injure：伤害，受伤，多指意外事故对肉体、健康造成的伤害。

harm：伤害，多指给人的肉体或精神带来的伤害、不安或不便，尤指对健康造成损害。完成句子

(1)The child fell over but__________________(没有伤着).(2)I hurt her feelings，but_____________________________(我并无恶意)． 单项填空

(3)Giving children whatever they want________.A．do them harm B．harm them

C．does harm for them

D．is harmful to them(4)Mrs.Green's car ran into a large tree and she________in the accident.A．got badly hurt

B．was injured badly C．got badly wounded

D．was wounded badly(5)My chest ________when I make a deep breath，doctor.A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures 8.fashion n．流行，时尚，时髦

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高考高频词汇必背及训练系列8

be in/out of fashion正在/不再流行 come into fashion流行起来 go out of fashion渐渐过时 follow the fashion赶时髦 a fashion show时装表演

The skirt is out of fashion.这件裙子过时了。翻译句子

(1)这些歌曲已经不流行了。

______________________________________________________ 单项填空

(2)G3 mobile phones have come into________.Many young people love to use it.A．power

B．fashion

C．effect

D．view 9.fancy vt.想像；想要做；幻想n.幻想，爱好，设想 take the fancy of...引起„„的喜爱 fancy doing...想像做„„，想要做„„ fancy one's doing想像某人做„„ fancy sb to be/as...想像某人是„„ I can't fancy his doing such a thing.我真无法想像他会做这样一件事。Fancy meeting so many old friends here!真想不到在这里遇到这么多老朋友。完成句子

(2)我从未想到他会成为歌手。

I have never____________________________________a singer.(3)今晚我不想呆在家里。

I don't________________________________tonight.10.suggestion n．建议，提议

reject one's suggestion拒绝某人的建议 make a suggestion提出/做出建议 open to suggestions欢迎提建议

at/on sb's suggestion按照某人的建议 考点提示：

suggestion(建议，提议)对应的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

My suggestion is that we(should)prepare for the examination tonight.我的提议是今晚为考试作准备。

The suggestion that we(should)hold an English evening is so great.我们将举行一个英语晚会的建议真是太好了。suggest v.(1)vt.建议，提议

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高考高频词汇必背及训练系列8

one'sdoing sth建议做某事clause从句中谓语动词用suggestthat-“should＋do”，should可以省略。sthto sb向某人建议或提议

She suggested a visit to the park this afternoon.她建议今天下午去参观那个公园。

My mother suggested our/us going to the cinema.我母亲建议我们去看电影。

We suggested that we(should)finish the work ahead of time.我们建议提前完成工作。(2)vt.暗示，表明

n.suggest

clause从句中谓语动词用陈述语气that-Her sun-tanned face suggests excellent health.她那被太阳晒黑的脸表明她非常健康。

What the boy said suggested that he was honest.这个男孩所说的话表明他很诚实。

注意：suggest不能用于suggest sb(not)to do sth。

(1)Bill suggested________a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A．having held

B．to hold

C．holding

D．hold(2)The fact that so many people still smoke in public place________that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the riks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests

C．suggested

D．suggesting

答案：1.句意：豁达而乐观使她成为了能用自己的微笑把阳光传递给他人的那种女人。A项意思是“害羞而小心”，B项是“敏感而多虑”，C项是“诚实而自信”，D项是“豁达而乐观”。根据句意和语法应选D项。答案 D 2.(1)D(2)B 3.(1)flooded in(2)A flood of people(3)flooded with（4.）考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们参观我的老家时，记忆涌上心头。flooding back为现在分词短语作方式状语。答案 A 4.句意：我正在存钱是为了我去欧洲旅行的梦想能够实现。come true不能用被动语态； realize和 turn into a reality应该用被动语态。答案 A

5.(1)was affected(2)have a bad effect on(3)C（4）解析 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到了新的居住区。those 是指受到地震影响的人，所以用被动形式。答案 C 6.(1)D(2)D(3)解析 句意：——需要帮忙吗？——谢谢帮忙的好意，我自己能行。本题考查名词辨析。advice意见，建议；question问题；offer(为某人做某事或给某人某事物的)提议，建议；idea观点，看法。根据句意可知选C项。答案 C 7.(1)came to no harm(2)I meant no harm(3)D(4)B(5)C 8.(1)These songs have been out of fashion.(2)B 9.(1)C(2)fancied him to be/fancied his being(3)fancy staying at home 10.(1)解析 句意：比尔建议开一个关于假期为上海世博会做点什么的会议。suggest 后要

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高考高频词汇必背及训练系列8

接动名词作宾语。A 项是现在分词的完成时，表示动作发生在suggest之前，由句意可知不合题意，故排除。答案 C(2)解析 考查主谓一致。句意：在公共场所仍有很多人抽烟的事实表明我们需要一个全国运动来提高人们对于吸烟危害的认识。the fact是主语；that so many people still smoke in public place是同位语从句。这是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时。答案 B

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第五篇：高考英语听力话题词汇总结

高考英语听力话题词汇总结！

高中听力的十个主要话题所涉及的词汇并不多，背下来对你的听力考试事半功倍，快快行动起来吧！一.餐馆场景 order 点菜 serve 上菜 tip 小费 change 零钱

Keep the change!不用找零钱了！

treat 请客（This is my treat!我请客！）go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)steak 牛排 cheese奶酪

sandwich 三明治 bacon 培根（腌肉）soup 汤

plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃菜

dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街；大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条

dining hall大餐厅、食堂 coffee shop 咖啡店;restaurant饭店、饭馆;cafeteria自助餐厅 buffet 自助餐 二.邮局场景 stamp邮票 envelope信封

package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重

extra postage 额外邮资

send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件

surface mail 陆地邮寄

open an account 开一个帐户 三.图书馆场景 library card 借书证 borrow 借入

lend 把…借给（借出去）bookshelf 书架 novel（长篇）小说 science fiction科幻小说 magazine杂志 periodical期刊

reference book参考书;工具书;librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 四.医院及健康场景 aspirin 阿司匹林

emergence department 急诊室

ICU(= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段

take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病

cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold headache 头痛 stomach-ache 胃痛 backache 背痛腰痛 sore-throat 喉咙痛 cough 咳嗽 fever 发热

How is it going? How are you? 回答好：I’m fine./ I feel good / terrific./ I couldn’t be better./ Nothing is very wrong with me.回答不好：I am not feeling good./ I feel terrible/horrible/awful./ I am not myself these days.（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快； 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）五.电话场景 operator 接线员

Extension six two six, please.请转626。

The line is bad/ busy / engaged.It kept a busy line.电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话

hold on / up Hold the line, please.请稍等一下 I’ll call back later / again.我一会回电话

Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.抱歉，你打错电话了。六.酒店场景

make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结帐 single room 单间 suite 套间

Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room?(= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗？

All the room are occupied.房间已满 Meals included.包括饮食 七.超速场景

speeding 超速行驶

May I see your license, please? 我可以看一下你的执照吗？ You will be fined by $20.你将被罚款20美元。八.购物场景 store 杂货店

department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱 high, low 价格论高低 bargain 便宜货

popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台

pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡

shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货 九.天气场景 cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷

strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard 暴风雨

It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour 倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨

clear up 天空放晴

put away clothes 下雨收起衣服

weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight（航班）（be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）十.机场场景 flight 航班

Welcome on board 欢迎登机 bound for…飞往……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞 land 降落