第一篇:2013年大学英语专八考试评分标准
2013年大学英语专八考试评分标准
听力理解:
(a)能听懂交际场合中各种英语会话和讲话。
(b)能听懂VOA或BBC、CNN等国外传媒的节目中有关政治、经济、文化教育、科技等方面的专题报道。
(c)能听懂有关政治、经济、历史、文化教育、语言文学、科普方面的一般讲座及讲座后的答问。
(d)时间30分钟。
阅读理解:
(a)能读懂一般英美报刊杂志上的社论、政治和书评,既能理解其主旨和大意,又能分辨出其中的事实与细节。
(b)能读懂一般历史传记及文学作品,既能理解其字面意义又能理解其隐含意义。(c)能分析上述题材的文章的思想观点,通篇布局,语言技巧及修辞手法。(d)能够在阅读中调整自己的阅读速度。
(e)考试时间 30分钟
人文知识:
(a)能基本了解主要英语国家的地理、历史、现状、文化传统等。
(b)能初步具备英语文学知识。
(c)能初步具备英语语言学知识。
(d)考试时间10分钟。
改错:
(a)要求学生能运用语法、修辞、结构等语言知识识别短文内的语病并提出改正的方法。翻译:
(a)汉译英项目要求应试者运用汉译英的理论和技巧,翻译我国报刊杂志上的论述文和国情介绍,以及一般文学作品的节录。速度为每小时约250-300汉字。译文必须忠实原意,语言通顺。
(b)英译汉项目要求应试者运用英译汉的理论和技巧,翻译英、美报刊杂志上有关政治、经济、历史、文化等方面的论述文以及文学原著的节录。速度为每小时约250-300词。译文要求忠实原意,语言流畅。
写作:
(a)学生应能根据所给题目及要求撰写一篇400词左右的说明文或议论文。美联英语学习网提示该作文必须语言通顺,用词得体,结构合理,文体恰当,具有说服力。
第二篇:大学英语四六级考试评分标准
大学英语四六级考试评分标准
2009年12月19日英语四六级考试刚刚过去,精品学习网为同学们详细介绍四六级考试评分标准,供同学们参考
更多四六级资讯,敬请关注精品学习网四六级频道 推荐阅读:
2009年英语四六级机考180所试点大学名单
英语四六级复习安排要合理化
英语四六级成绩快速提高先用好工具字典
第三篇:2013年英语专八考试作文
2013年英语专八考试作文范文
Is a sound social environment necessary for people to be good to others Helping others has always been a virtue in traditional Chinese culture, but nowadays many people dare not offer help to those in need, for fear of getting into trouble.The issue has aroused public debate over the climate of morality and credibility, and many people sigh over the moral degeneration.In my opinion, while social environment is necessary zk.hushine.comfor people to be good to others, each individual should try his or her best to do good deeds and be sympathetic with others, instead of waiting for the environment to improve.There is no denying that some tragic events turn out to be traps by people with evil intentions, so people are becoming more risk-conscious and are more wary of traps and deceits.some people even wonder, „Is our society hostile to good people?‟ The question may sound ridiculous but many people apparently think so.They believe that our currentwww.xiexiebang.com society provides a bad environment for good people doing good things, and good people pay a high price for being compassionate.In fact, such kind of things only accounts for a pretty small percentage, but massive media coverage makes the situation seem serious.Actually, most people around me are kind, warm-hearted and helpful, and I am quite delighted in their company.So I believe media should pay more attention to publicizing good people and exemplary deeds to enhance our confidence, rather than exposing disgusting behaviors.At the same time, as John Donne puts it, “No man is an island, entire of itself.Every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main.” Since everyone of us is a component of the society, it is each individual‟s conducts that form social morality.Just imagine it is you who need help, what would you feel if everyone watches indifferently or suspiciously? www.xiexiebang.comSo, put yourself in other‟s position and be sympathetic.If we do nothing but wait for the environment to improve, nothing will happen.Only by removing the fence around our kind consciousness can we reverse the regress of social ethics, and make our world full of warmth and happiness.Therefore, if help is needed, never hesitate to lend a helping hand.It will make you happy and feel better about life.In sum, I contend the idea that while social environment is necessary for people to be good to others, it is each individual‟s responsibility to offer help to those in need, and together we build up a more harmonious society.Corporate executives, undoubtedly, play a crucial part in a company‟s management and operation.Some people argue that the only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they stay www.xiexiebang.comwithin the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies.Do you agree to their opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details.In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.写作思路
当今社会,公司的发展越来越正规化,而公司掌舵人的作用也显得尤为重要,这也是众多公 司不惜重金竞相聘用得力高管的重要原因。那么,公司高管究竟要起到哪些作用呢?是不是只要想方设法为公司盈利就可以了呢?我们认为不是这样的,公司高管还应担负起许多其他责任,包括为全球环境和人民造福、塑造良好公司形象、保障公司长足发展等。Multiple Responsibilities of Corporate Executives Corporate executives do have a responsibility to make money for their companies.For publicly owned companies, this means that they must find a way to maximize shareholder value.But it would be wrong to say that, without qualifi cation, making as much money as possible is an executive‟s only responsibility.First of all, corporate executives havexueli.woryi.com a duty to protect our natural environmentwww.xiexiebang.com and to not exploit human resources, particularly in lesser-developed countries.These poorer countries sometimes have poorly developed legal systems and laws that can be used unfairly by companies, even though the companies are actually operating within the limits of the law in that country.As an example, a pharmaceutical company should not be allowed to test new drugs on people in a poor country even though it is perfectly legal under that country‟s laws.Corporate executives must take it upon themselves to ensure that it operates ethically in all countries and that the corporation does not exploit lax operating laws in underdeveloped parts of the world.Secondly, a related responsibility of corporate executives is to make sure that the company reflects a positive image to the rest of the world, thus giving stockholders and owners a sense of pride in being a part of that company.Most people do not want to be associated with a company that is seen as greedy or exploitive.If corporate executives focus solely on making as much money as possible, there can be a backlash against that company for appearing too materialistic and uncaring.Executives www.xiexiebang.comat multinational companies such as McDonald‟s and Wal-Mart have recognized this problem in the past and have now become heavily involved in the communities in which their stores are located through charitable programs.A third and also related responsibility of corporate executives is to ensure the long-term viability of their companies.Employees, as well as other stakeholders, need to know that the company executives are interested in building an enduring institution.A good example of this responsibility not being honored is that of the Enron Energy Company and Arthur Andersen bankruptcy and accounting scandal.In this case, corporate executives abdicated their responsibilities to both companies in order to maximize short-term profit and possibly their own bonuses and stock options.Corporate executives do have a responsibility to make as much money as possible.But they also have the responsibility to do so in a manner that helps to protect the world‟s environment and people, that reflects a positive corporate image, and that will guarantee the long-term survival of the company.亮点回放 ★用词亮点
lesser-developed :欠发达的,同下文 中的underdeveloped。take something upon somebody :承担起 ……职责。exploitive :剥削的。
backlash :后坐力,强烈反对。viability :生存能力,可行性。abdicate :正式放弃,退出。
★句式亮点
Corporate executives must take it upon themselves to ensure that it operates ethically in all countries and that the corporation does not exploit lax operating laws in underdeveloped parts of the world.lax operating laws意为“现行法律中的漏洞”;两个that均作为ensure一词 的宾语从句。全句句意为:“公司高管必须承担起责任,确保公司在任何国家的运作都不会有违道德规范,同时在世界欠发达地区,也不钻现行法律的空子”。
A good example of this responsibility not being honored is that of the Enron Energy Company and Arthur Andersen bankruptcy and accounting scandal.a good example of this responsibility not being honored在此处表示 “一个不那么光彩的例子,反面教材”。此处作者以安然公司(Enron)和安达信会计师事务所(Arthur Andersen)为例,充分证明了只图眼前利益而忽略公司长足发展的下场。★篇章亮点
文章采用的是开门见山的开头方式,直接提出作者观点——为公司多赚钱不应是公司高管的惟一职责。紧接着,作者采用了分总的行文结构,在主体部分层次分明地论述了公司高管应当承担的其他责任。逻辑信号词first of all,secondly,a third清晰地对文章做出了划分,使读者一目了然。结尾部分概括全文,同时采用了与正文不一样 的表达方式,显示出作者扎实的文字功底。
第四篇:大学英语四级考试作文评分标准
大学英语四级考试作文评分标准
一、评分原则
1. CET检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级和六级教学要求,对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。2.CET作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Award Scores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
3.从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而合适地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
4.避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分,包括满分;该给低分给低分,包括零分。一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
5.所发样卷一律不得翻印,严禁出版,一经发现,必予追究。
二、评分标准 1.本题满分为15分
2.阅卷标准共分五等:2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一份。
3.阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照样卷评分,若认为与某一分数(如 8分)相似,即定为 该分数(即8分);若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分)。但不得加或减半分。
4.评分标准
2分 — 条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。
5分 — 基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。
8分 — 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。11分— 切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。
14分— 切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。
[注:白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0分。] 5.字数不足应酌情扣分:
累计字数 CET-4 110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 70-79 60-69 50-59 <49 CET-6 140-149 130-139 120-129 110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 <79 扣 分 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 [注:1.如题目中给出主题句、起始句、结束句,均不得计入所写字数。
2.规定的内容未写全者,按比例扣分。3.如果扣为0分,要慎重处理。]
第五篇:专八考试技巧
1)首句和尾句法:经我多年研究,阅读中的每一段的第一句和最后一句加起来就是后面5个问题的60%的答案所在地,把每一个名词和动词用铅笔划出来)
2)作者态度题和单词互换题。(作者态度一般都是中立和积极向上的,单词互换一定要选择最简单的,因为给出的单词就是文中很难的词)
3)阶梯和长短选题法(这个要面授才可以懂得如何运用)
4)关键题回归法,每个问题都会有一个名词,把这个名回到回文中找(注意,找的时候一定要找它的同义词和相近词),它所在的句子一般就是答案。
5)作者引用,大写字母,THAT,WHICH ,AS 等句型是必考内容。作文是最能体现一个人的综合水平,词汇,语法和思想。下面的作文思路是我多年研究所总结出的,同学们务必记住每一段所要包括的内容,每写出来的句子不可以少于7个单词(一但你写出来的句子少于7个单词,作文是不可能取得高分,这也是上海外国语大学改卷老师所要求的),每天坚持写作文,题目可以看下往年真题,我推荐一个方法就是背,然后用自己的话写出来。下面的都是曾经考过的作文,看看我是怎样写思路的。
(必要作文思路)what is your ambition?
第1段:Ambition is the decision one that makes resolution and carries out into action.It is a burning desire to achieve any tasks and mission in our life.Shakespeare put it, “one who has no ambition that means one
who has no soul.” Indeed, once we make up our minds to accomplish our goals, then our life becomes meaningful, which almost have a bearing on all aspects of life.1,主题定义。2,延伸主题(解释)3,引用名人名言(自编)4,对名人名言的态度(赞成还是反对)5,主题的影响(国家,社会,个人等方面)
第2段:First aspect, ambition offers us a sense of mission(观点一和例证一)
In the second place, ambition can bring one’s potentials to the full play.(观点二和例证二)
Last but not the least,(观点三和例证三)
对比观点(好与坏)
第3段: To sum up1)自己的独特看法
2)主题的意义
3)问题的存在和解决方法
What I Have Learnedat University
The development of an individual human existence can be divided into several important stages.But no period can be more influential upon the later course of our life than the years we have experienced in college.Here is the cradle of intelligentsia with vision, mission and passion.And now, as I am ready to leave campus and face the real world, I dare say that no other place can teach me more.I am very proud that in university I have learnt how important it is for one to have vision, that ability to see ahead of time and possibly others.College has raised me up, so that I could enjoy a broader view of the world.University Library, the sanctuary of mind always keeps me in a close touch with the great thoughts of giants, Shakespeare, Russell, Churchill, Roosevelt, to name only a few.All these overwhelmingly famous names have turned familiar and friendly here.These great minds teach me how to live a meaningful life.They warn me that the last but greatest enemy for mankind is human existence itself.Their words of wisdom shall guide and guard me overcome all the obstacles beset in the course of my life.In the light of this statement, I have to say that college years have brightened up my vision.It is at university that I have acquired an added understanding of the meaning of mission i.e.man should have shoulders strong enough to take more responsibilities of the time.College has enriched me,so that I, to some extent, have discovered the truth to live by.When I was a sophomore, I was chosen a volunteer for the Red CrossInstitution.My job, then, was to assist the doctor with the bloodcollecting in a blood donation car on the street.Those daysbestowed me with a moving but a little bit singular picture, inwhich the painful injection and hearty smile are perfectly and
beautifully combined.Every parcel of blood means a piece of hope,through which I see that the possession of life lies in sharing.This is how college years has defined my mission.It is after some years at university that I have better apprehendedTonybee when he said, “Glory belongs to those who are actually in the arena, fighting passionately whilst showing every now and thenmistakes or shortcomings.” I have understood the spirit of
transcending myself, sometimes even in a crazy way.If youth is the freshness of the deep springs of life, then college must be the
fountain of passion.It cheers in the chaos of gym;it hides in thesilence of lab.During the college years, I never stopped pursuingmy own dream, because I never fail to be inspired by the flowingcurrent of young passion.Lawrence H.Summers, former President of Harvard said in hisfarewell speech, “College graduates, capable of deep reflections are what the world needs.” Living in a world of madding crowd, a group,or even a small group of people are expected to remain
transcendental and sober.If any can live up to so high a standardof existence, college graduates can.And I am fortunate in beingamong them at this moment and having spared little time cultivating my vision, mission and passion in the past four years.With these, I have better courage to change myself and most probably better
preparation for my future.第1段列举了四位名人的思想对本人的影响;第2段讲了自己在大二期间做志愿者的经历,真实感人,证明mission的重要性;第3段引用了历史学家汤恩比(Tonybee)的名段讲了passion(激情)对人生的影响;最后一段,再引哈佛大学前任校长Summers(现任奥巴马内阁成员)的演讲进一步深化了主题。当然,此文如果在遣词造句方面再下一定功夫,就会更加完美!
成功不是必然的,一定要有方法,要坚持,我在全国讲学,看到很多同学很容易放弃,一遇到问题就躲避.我不会定义成功,但我会定义失败,那就是放弃,就算你没有通过也没关系,成功不在乎你失败多少次,不在乎你跌倒了多少次,而是你最后一次有没有站起来.记住你是最强的。