夜大行政学原理选择题2

第一篇：夜大行政学原理选择题2

《行政学原理》第2次作业

单项选择题;

1、平行沟通也称为(B)是指同级行政机构或同一行政机构内部同部门和人员之间的沟通方式。

A．解释型沟通B．协调性沟通C．非正式沟通D、上行沟通

2、行政监督的对象是(A)

A．国家行政机关和国家公务员B．行政机构C．国家权力机关D．国家立法机关

3、行政监督的性质是监督主体对行政机关及其行政人员的一种(B)

A.行政监督B.法制监督C.司法监督D.审计监督

4、职能监督是以(A)为核心的专项监督，是上级行政机关对下级行政机关监督的重要内容之一。

A．业务内容B．领导关系C．权限分割D．层级监督

5、(B)主要包括对人事管理的行政监察监督和对财务管理的审计监督。

A．层级监督B．专门监督C．主管监督D．日常监督

6、我国行政监察机关的基本职责主要包括(D)和清正廉洁监督。

A．行政执法监察B．行政审计监察C．行政纪律监察D．行政效能监察

7、为确保监督任务的有效进行，行政监察机关拥有的两大权限是(B)

A．要求报送权和检查、调查权B．检查、调查权和建议、处分权

C．建议、处分权和处理权D．检查、调查权和通报、处理权

8、人大监督具有最高的法律效力，具体包括(D)

A．法律监督与行政监督B．政权监督与工作监督

C．人事监督与法律监督D．法律监督与工作监督

9、(B)这是权力机关监督行政机关的基本形式。

A．计划预算监督B．各级权力机关听取和审议同级人民政府工作报告

C．人事监督D．视察与调查

10、在全国人大开会期间，一个代表团或(B_)名以上的代表可以联名提出质询案。

A．10B．30C．15D．20

11.管理活动的主体作用于管理活动客体的桥梁是(B)

A．行政职能B．行政方法C．行政法制D．行政心理

12.对行政方法最本质的分类依据是(B)

A．决策者B．行政信息沟通的特点C．管理者的内容和性格D．下达方式

13.管理活动中最古老的也是最基本的方法是(A)

A．行政手段B．命令手段C．指示手段D．强制手段

14.经济手段的最根本特性是(B)

A．调节性B．利益性C．科学性D．多样性

15.促使群众性自我教育的好方式是(D)

A．说理教育和形象教育B．感化教育C．对比教育D．典型示范

16.决定思想教育手段具体内容、工作重点和性质的特性是（A）

A．目的性B．启发性C．稳定性D．长期性

17.现代自然科学方法的”新三论”是指(D)

A．耗散结构论、系统论、协同论B．系统论、信息论、突变论

C．协同论、控制论、突变论D．耗散结构论、协同论、突变论1

18.社会学方法主要是要协调好（A）

A．人－人关系B．人－机关系C．人－事关系D．机－事关系

19.公共关系的出发点是(C)

A．事实B．传播C．公众利益D．沟通与协调

20.行政机构公共关系工作的主要内容是(D)

A．管理B．协调C．监督D．信息发布与收集

21.行政管理的根本目的是（A）

A．行政效率B．行政领导C．人事行政D．行政决策

22.行政效能与行政效率的总和是（B）

A．行政绩效B．行政效益C．行政功效D．行政收益

23.行政工作绝对效率的特点是（C）

A．长远式B．实变式C．渐进式D．经常式

24.领导者提高行政效率的关键是（A）

A．民主领导B．领导能力C．正确决策D．计划合理

25.行政工作应遵循的效率规律是（B）

A．立足于绝对效率，以相对效率提高绝对效率

B．立足于相对效率，以绝对效率保证相对效率

C．立足于相对效率，以绝对效率提高相对效率

D．立足于绝对效率，以相对效率保证绝对效率

26.将工作、学习和其他事务以轻重缓急的顺序安排，逐件落实的方法称之为（A）

A．序列法B．统筹法C．统计法D．计划法

27.要提高工作效率关键在于（D）

A．正确决策B．合理分工C．精简机构D．科学地利用时间

28.提高行政效率的首要环节是（D）

A．加强时间观念B．方法有效C．组织机构合理D．择优决策

29.上层领导机关的工作效率是指（A）

A．组织效率B．行政效率C．管理效率D．执行效率

30.衡量行政效率应依据（D）进行类比分析

A．工作性质B．进程差异C．实际收益D．调查数据

第二篇：公共行政学原理

1行政组织；通常是指为了行使国家权力管理社会公共事务根据宪法和法律，通过权择分配

层次结构人员安排所构成的国家行政机关的完整体系。

2行政职能；以政府行政机关为主题的公共部门对社会公共事务依法管理的过程中具体的职

责和作用。

特征；阶级性、稳定性、动态性、执行性、多样性。

作用；1体现了国家行政管理的性质和方向是国家行政活动的前提和条件

2行政职能是简历行政组织的依据

3行政职能是确定行政活动方式的依据是衡量行政效率的标准和依据。

3人事行政；以国家行政组织为主要分析对象研究管理机关依据法律规定对其所属的人力资

源进行规划、录用、任用、使用工资保障等管理活动和过程

原则；选贤任能、德才兼备的人才

扬长避短、人事两宜

考试考核晋升唯功原则

智能互补，结构和利益原则

不断更新 合理流动

依法管理，用人治世一致原则

职权；政领导在以奠定职位上所具有的权利

职责；担任某种职位、形式某性质之泉索要担负的义务

职位；在担任的行政职务具有的法律地位、基础。集权型；优点；权力集中，责任明确协调有效，控制有方，行动迅速。

缺点；缺乏主观能动性

一旦决策失误，容易给组织带来灾难性后果

不利于权力集中，容易拉帮结派

分权型；西方资本主义国家的理论基础（人民主权、三权分立）

优点；集思广益，可以最大限度的保障决策的科学化

够调动下属的积极性和创造性

各司其职，有效地发挥人财物的作用

缺点；速度缓慢，效率低下

难以保证令行禁止，步调一致

权力分散，可能使组织陷于混乱

公债；政府未履行职能，拼接器信誉举借的债务是公共收入的又一重要形式。

行政环境；行政体系来一生存和发展的外部条件的总和

行政责任 了确保行政责任的实现针对行政机关及其工作人员设计的系列监督控制和制裁制

度。

第三篇：二、行政学单项选择题

二、单项选择题

1、在西方，最早提出行政概念的是(亚里士多德)

2、公共行政的首要特点是它的(公共性)

3、中国公共行政的最大特点是(中国共产党领导政府)

4、称之为“人事管理之父”和行为科学的先驱者的是(欧文)

5、发表了公共行政学的开山之作《行政之研究》的是(威尔逊)

6、伍德罗·威尔逊在《政治科学季刊》上发表了公共行政学的开山之作(《行政之研究》)，它标志着公共行政学的产生。

7、被称为“组织理论之父”的是(韦伯)

8、德国著名的政治学家、社会学家、经济学家和宗教学家马克斯。韦伯提出(官僚制理论)，因而被称为组织管理之父。

9、被称为“科学管理之父”的是(泰勒)

10、被称为“行政管理之父”的是(法约尔)

11、提出管理五项职能和14条管理原则的是(法约尔)

12、提出著名的POSDCRB，即七项管理职能的是(古立克)

13、20世纪30年代，古立克把管理职能概括为(计划,组织,人事,指挥,协调,报告,预算)

14.第一位试图建设公共行政学体系的是(怀特)

15、1926年怀特出版了世界上第一部大学公共行政学教科书(《行政学导论》)

16、我国最早抽出学习行政学的是(梁启超)，他于1976年在《论译书》中提出“我国公卿要学习行政学”。

17、我国最早抽出学习行政学的是梁启超，他于1976年在(《论译书》)中提出“我国公卿要学习行政学”。

18、我国第一部行政学著作是

19、我国第一部行政学著作《行政学的理论与实际》的作者是。

20、提出立法、司法、行政、考试和监察五权分立思想的是，他建立了五院分立制度。

21、公共行政环境的首先表现在各种公共行政环境之间的差异性上。

22、美国哈佛大学教授最先提出对公共行政环境问题进行研究。

23.1961年里格斯发表了，这是公共行政生态学的代表作，开以生态学方法研究公共行政的风气之先河。

24、公共行政生态学的代表作《公共行政生态学》于1961年发表，该书作者是。

25.公共行政生态学的代表作是里格斯的。

26、融合型号的公共行政模式存在于。

27、里格斯认为处于农业社会向工业社会过渡期间的一种公共行政模式是。

28、衍射型的公共行政模式存在于。

29、按照里格斯的划分，棱柱型是。

30、组织文化包括组织观念、法律意识、道德感情和价值观等，其中是组织文化的核心。

31高斯发表于1936年，提出了公共行政和公共行政环境之间的关系问题并予以研究的行政学论著是。

32、公共行政学研究的核心问题是。

33、政府为公众服务的服务性特点首先表现在其上。

34、我国于1998年又进行了机构改革，改革后的国务院原40个部门减为。

35、政府只是充当“守夜人”的角色，也就是“夜警察”的角色的时期是时期。

36、政府由“守夜人”变成“社会主宰者”的时期是。

37、行政体制的核心问题是

38、行政体制的滞后性是由其演变而来的。

39、内阁制，起源于18世纪的，后来为许多西方国家所采用。40、总统制，起源于18世纪末期的，是以总统既为国家元首，又为政府首脑的中央政府组织形式。

41、法国第五共和国宪法所确立的一种中央政府体制是。

42、委员会制又称合议制，起源于19世纪中期的。

43、英国地方政府形式是最典型的体制。

44、典型的行政体地方政府是的地方政府。

45、对于一般的省、市、县、乡而言，实行民族自治的自治区、自治洲、自治县、自治乡就是的行政区。

46、回归后的香港行政区和澳门行政区属于的行政区。

47、构成公共组织结构的基本要素是，它是公共组织结构的支撑点和联络点。

48、我国由人民代表投票选举产生政府领导者的制度属于。

49、由立法机关或其它任免机关经过考察而直接任命产生行政领导者的制度是。

50、国务院常务会议任命各部委领导者的副职，直属机关和办事机关的正、副职领导者的制度均属于(委任制)。

51、中央一些部委和一些省市公开招考司(局、厅)级和处级领导者的制度属于(考任制)。

52、下列不属于行政领导权力的来源的是(决策权力)。

53、忠于政府、维护政府的声誉，忠于职守是(行政道德)的核心内容。

54、现代意义上第一个独立的、职能化的人事行政机关是(英国)于1855年成立的文官委员会。

55、美国的文官委员会、日本的人事院等机构属于(部外制)类型。

56、部外制是(美国)用法律制度把政党制度排除在政府之外而产生的一种人事行政机构。

57、人事行政机关实行折中制的国家有(英国)

58、人事行政机关实行党统一领导制的国家有(中国)。

59、西方国家公务员制度是资本主义制度的产物，它源于中国古代的科举制，而始于(英国)资产阶级革命后建立的文官制度。

60、世界上第一个建立文官制度的国家是(英国)。61、职位分类最早产生于19世纪的(美国)，后被许多国家所效彷。

62、《中华人民共和国公务员法 》正式施行于(2006年1月1日)

63、为了解决在实施决策的过程中出现的而一时又难以查清原因的问题的决策方案，称为(临时方案)。

64、为了弥补或完善决策而制定的决策方案，称为(追踪方案)

65、为了实现目标而制定的方案，称为(积极方案)，这是构思和设计的主要方案。

66、行政决箫体制的核心。

67、行政执行过程的第一阶段是。

68、整个行政执行过程中最具实质意义的、最为关键的阶段是。

69、行政控制过程的最后环节，也是最为关键的环节是。

70、平行沟通是一种同级部门或同事之间的信息沟通，亦称。

71、沟通不宜采用命令或指示的沟通形式，而只能通过协商、合作的办法。

72、行政评估准备阶段，评估工作的第一步是。

73、非执政党和非国家机关对行政行为的监督称为。

74、事中监督是指对监督对象在执行法律或实施决策、计划过程中履行职责情况进行的监督检查，也叫。

75、1987年颁布实行的《全国人大常委会办公厅、国务院办公厅关于地方性法规备案工作的通知》要求，备案的地方性法规、自治条例和单行条例应于批准之日起的日内报送国务院各十五份。

76、省、自治区、直辖市，省、自治区人民政府及所在地的市和国务院批准的较大的市的人民政府，国务院各部委、各直属机构制定和发布的规定、办法、实施细则等规章应于批准之日起日内将其文本、起草说明、备案报告等有关材料—式二十五份报国务脘备案。

77、批准是一种约束力较强的监督方式。其内容包括：要求监督对象报送审批材料、审查和批准三个基本步骤。

8081、对涉及非中国共产党党员的国家公务员的案件，需要给予处分的，则只由（行政监察机关）给予政纪处分。

82、对涉及国家行政机关以外的中国共产党案件，需要给予处分的，由只由（党的纪律检查机关）给予党纪处分。

83、国家预算中占主导地位的是(中央预算)。

84、税收制度的核心内容是(税法)。

85、《中华人民共和国政府采购法》正式生效的日期是(2003年1月1日)。

86、据考，“法治”一词是古希腊人(毕达哥拉斯)最早提出的。

87、根据《立法法》，行政法规和规章应当在公布后的(30)天内报有关部门备案。

88、目标管理方法是(德鲁克)于20世纪50年代，应用系统论、控制论、信息论和人际关系理论而提出的一种新的管理方法。

89、从20世纪(70)年代开始，西方发达国家相继开始进行行政改革，然后许多发展中国家因为实行市场化也进行不同程度的行政改革。

第四篇：复旦夜大英语四段选择题

Unit 9(Book 1)1.He got gradually ________ in the case, though he didn’t intend to originally.(D)

A)connected B)related C)interfered D)involved 2.He suddenly called my name on the street, but I could not ________ where I had met him before.(B)

A)remind B)recall C)record D)reclaim 3.We are going to be very busy.There is a large ________ of work for us to do.(A)A)amount B)number C)lot D)deal 4.The insurance company will pay for the furniture ________ by fire.(C)

A)stolen B)lost C)damaged D)diminished 5.The ________ of his laboratory took time and money.(B)A)Endurance B)equipment C)efficiency D)essence 6.A new telescope that may reveal the new ________ has been set up.(C)

A)universe B)sky C)orbit D)space 7.---Will you go to the movies with us tonight?

---I’m sorry, I have not made up my ________ yet.(D)

A)heart B)brain C)head D)mind 8.I put the medicine bottle on the high shelf in order to ________ children ________ reaching it.(A)

A)prevent … from

B)stop … from

C)forbid … to

D)prohibit … to 9.It was his pride that ________ in his failure in the final exam.(B)

A)led B)resulted C)caused D)gave 10.His political ideas were too ________ to get support from ordinary people.(B)

A)competent

B)complex

C)complimentary

D)confident 11.Scientists have done ________ research to reveal the effects of cigarette smoking.(A)

A)much B)many

C)numerous D)few 12.Did you attend the party which ________ place in our department yesterday?(C)

A)was taken B)gave C)took D)was given 13.This district has enormous ________ for economic development, but a great deal of money is needed.(D)

A)possibility B)process

C)sensibility D)potential

14.Although he has given us ________ information on that matter, we still can’t come to a conclusion.(C)

A)many B)an C)much D)little 15.I don’t know why, but he has actually given us no ________ to our proposal.(B)

A)reflection B)reaction

C)relation D)action 16.Considerable excitement was ________ on the planet of Venus this week.(B)A)involved B)aroused

C)arranged D)exposed 17.They were working at the technical ________ of a supersonic aircraft during my first visit.(D)A)observation

B)motivation

C)performance

D)feasibility 18.As we passed through the town, two policemen ________ us to stop.(C)A)signed B)sighed C)signaled D)sighted 19.A planet’s _______ is the layer of air or other gases around it.(B)A)environment

B)atmosphere

C)surrounding

D)circumstance 20.The patients go out of their wards for some fresh ________ every afternoon.(A)

A)air B)gas

C)carbon D)moisture 21.The chemistry teacher asked the pupils what water was ________ of.(D)A)consisted B)combined

C)converted D)composed 22.The plane crashed into the sea but over half of the passengers ________.(B)A)lived

B)survived C)consolidated D)contracted 23.________, the book was published as a series of magazine articles.(A)A)Originally B)Briefly

C)Publicly D)Occasionally 24.He saved the child at the ________ of his life.(B)A)danger B)risk

C)hazard D)rate 25.The helicopter hovered ________ the spot where the lost man had been last seen.(D)A)under B)on

C)in D)over

Unit 10(Book 1)1.He must be very nervous when speaking.Did you ________ that his hand was shaking.(D)A)mind B)attention C)watch D)notice

2.I remember that I ________ the Party before my graduation from the university.(B)A)took B)joined C)attended D)occupied 3.Mary doesn’t want to go into the sea.She would rather lie on the ________.(A)A)beach B)coast C)bank D)shore 4.He was such a _______ young man that many girls liked him.(C)A)pretty B)beautiful C)handsome D)wonderful 5.Peter has two brothers.One of them is a teacher, ________ is a driver.(B)A)another B)the other C)other D)each other 6.Not until late at night did the boat ________ into the harbor.(C)A)drive B)drag C)pull D)enter 7.Stunned by what had happened, the old man stood ________ to the spot.(D)A)tied B)roped C)fastened D)rooted 8.I can’t tell how old he is, for the sad and complex expression on his face ________ his age.(A)A)masks B)reveals

C)shows D)prevents 9.As soon as he succeeded in stealing, the thief ran into the crowd and ________ from sight.(B)A)departed B)vanished C)appeared D)contracted 10.As it ________ the midnight, the whole city was sunk in the quiet sleep.(B)A)replaced B)approached C)snapped D)scraped 11.The government has ________ from its hard-line position.(A)A)retreated B)relayed

C)retired D)reclaimed 12.When I entered the room, he ________ to welcome me.(C)A)raised B)aroused

C)rose D)arose 13.It was quite ________ for her to deal with so much troublesome work all by herself.(D)A)nothing B)anything C)a thingD)something 14.Sir, here is the menu.Would you like to ________ your meal now?(C)A)have B)eat C)order D)book 15.Since nearly all the employees objected to his order, the manager had to ________ it back.(B)A)get B)take

C)fetch D)come 16.The work will be finished ________, but I don't know when.(B)A)some time B)sometime C)some times D)sometimes 17.I often dream of the time ________ my work will be finished.(D)A)where B)about

C)from D)when 18.The old farmer ________ his dusty hat and goes out as usual.(C)A)puts up

B)put away C)puts on

D)put in 19.The stars are ________ brightly.Let's go out and enjoy the night.(B)A)spoiling B)shining

C)strolling D)lighting 20.Wash your hands before you ________ my books, please.(A)A)handle B)steer

C)stretch D)hover 21.The Government will tighten its _____ over economic growth.(D)A)channel B)chart

C)challenge D)control 22.He was ________ by the unfairness of their judgment.(B)A)satisfied B)stunned

C)rejected D)sweated 23.I was ________ in conversation with a friend when someone knocked at the door.(A)A)caught up

B)found out C)turned out

D)put up 24.Feeling a bit unwell, the pilot told his co-pilot to take ________ the controls.(B)A)on B)over

C)in D)off 25.My parents really ________ for me when I needed help.(D)A)came up B)came upon C)came down D)came through

Unit 1(Book 2)1.After the meeting, the people participating in it had a ________ discussion on the report.(B)A)heat B)heated

C)heating D)heater 2.The liberation of the whole nation, in 1949, was a great change ________.(A)A)in nature

B)by nature C)of nature

D)against nature 3.The hill is ________ of trees.(D)A)empty B)rude

C)hollow D)bare 4.From this date, a new ________ in the history of mankind takes its beginning.(C)

A)area B)period

C)era D)ages 5.Do what you are told and don’t argue ________ me.(B)A)for B)with

C)about D)from 6.The ________ country for the next Olympic Games is Japan.(A)A)host B)guest

C)designer D)master 7.A club is a place to make frequent ________ with friends.(C)A)contrast B)contract

C)contact D)content 8.In a case of murder, the police question everyone who might have a ________.(D)A)relation B)impulse

C)incentive D)motive 9.Man is controlled by his ________ as well as by reason.(A)A)instincts B)distinct

C)institution D)impulse 10.The house has a ________ over the sea.(C)A)image B)sight

C)view D)outlook 11.He still has great talent, but he has lost ________ in himself.(D)A)faint B)failure

C)future D)faith 12.We learn to ________ before we learn to walk.(B)A)run B)crawl

C)shout D)jump 13.When I turned to the person ________ next to me, I recognized that he was my schoolmate.(C)A)seating B)sit

C)seated D)sat 14.My mouth waters at the ________ of those peaches.(A)A)sight B)look

B)picture D)view 15.The room ________ when she walks in.(B)A)lights

B)lights up

C)comes to light

D)sets light 16.All citizens should help the police in ________ the criminals.(D)A)taking down

B)putting down C)looking down

D)tracking down 17.Darwin is a British naturalist who had ________ great contribution.(A)A)made B)done

C)given D)found 18.What really ________ is whether you have really realized your mistakes.(B)

A)accounts B)counts

C)assumes D)contracts 19.All I can remember when I ________ is my mother’s anxious face.(C)A)came about

B)came up C)came to

D)came on 20.At the first light of dawn the warships _______ the open sea.(D)A)longed for

B)felt like C)made out

D)made for 21.The people of Africa have successfully fought ________ colonial rule.(C)A)for B)with

C)against D)without 22.The candlelight at our dinner table was ________, but very romantic.(D)A)little B)small

C)slim D)faint 23.Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution ________ the problem.(A)A)to B)for

C)with D)at 24.The American does not ________ the argument but watches the other guests.(B)A)take part

B)join in C)attend to

D)run into 25.Mrs.David wrote the article soon after she returned ______.(C)A)to abroad

B)in abroad C)from abroad

D)at abroad Unit 2(Book 2)1.There are in China over fifty nationalities(民族)________ the Hans.(D)A)except B)except for

C)beside D)besides 2.The windows were never opened ________ air the room for a few minutes in the morning.(B)A)except for

B)except to C)except in

D)except with 3.Mrs.Brown asked me to go to her daughter’s concert and I ________ her invitation.(A)A)accepted B)received C)offered D)gave 4.The telephone, which was ________ by Bell in 1876, was a great improvement on the telegraph.(C)A)discovered B)found

C)invented D)made 5.In spite of the hard winter, the roses in our garden are still ________.(A)A)alive B)alike

C)astir D)awake 6.The values of American teenagers often differ ________ those of their parents.(B)A)with B)from

C)between D)for 7.Manufacturing companies spend millions of pounds trying to convince customers that their products are superior ________ those of other companies.(C)A)than B)with

C)to D)from 8.I applied for a job as a computer programmer in a local company, but was ________.(D)A)offered B)given

C)agreed D)rejected 9.It was through his uncle’s influence that Philip ________ his position with the biggest oil company.(B)A)appointed

B)obtained C)resented

D)threatened 10.The two criminals lived in _______ fear of being discovered.(C)A)far-reaching

B)hard-working C)never-ending

D)easy-going 11.A man of humble ________, Lincoln eventually became President of the United States through his own efforts.(A)A)origin B)source

C)home D)family 12.Many species of animals which once lived on earth are no longer ________.(D)A)in vain B)in advance

C)in addition D)in existence 13.________ the advice of his doctor, Mr.Park had his eye operated on right after he retired last week.(A)A)Acting on B)Depending on C)Relying on D)Taking on 14.Noticing that my daughter was very shy, our hostess ________ to make her feel at home.(B)A)snapped her fingers B)went out of her way C)was round the corner D)came down in the world 15.I don’t really want to make any __ on the decisions they made.(C)A)appointments B)compliments C)judgments D)conclusions 16.Many authors use ____ names when they publish their books.(D)A)fake B)favorite

C)flaw D)false 17.Many Americans choose to travel by car ________ by any means of transportation.(B)A)other than

B)rather than C)better than

D)more than 18.This program aims to make the country ________ in oil and other resources.(C)A)self-conscious

B)self-respecting C)self-sufficient

D)self-educated 19.His last year’s trousers are now ________ and need lengthening a little.(A)A)outgrown

B)worn out C)outdated

D)out of fashion 20.The death of Mr.Black ________ the final breaking up of the family.(D)A)organized B)involved C)occupied D)hastened 21.A ________ youth was taken into custody for drug use.(A)A)17-year-old

B)17-years-old C)17-years-olds

D)17-year-olds 22.Although ________ in years, Thomas Edison remained as active and creative as many young people.(B)A)previous B)advanced

C)fragile D)strong 23.Jim, a heartless fellow, was heard ________ at his mother in the dead of night.(C)A)laughing

B)murmuring C)shouting

D)whistling 24.It took him a long time to ________ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.(D)A)enquire B)inquire

C)require D)acquire 25.Every time they have an argument, his wife ________ to leave him.(B)A)agrees B)threatens C)refuses D)proceeds

Unit 3(Book 2)1.They enrolled all the school-age children though they were ______ teachers.(D)A)abundant of

B)composed of

C)in search of

D)short of 2.The United States of America ________ fifty states.(B)A)comprises of

B)consists of

C)makes up

D)composes of 3._____ what he said, it is very unlikely that he’ll support your application.(A)A)Considering B)Doubting C)Thinking D)Believing 4.Though you will face many difficulties, your final success is certain if you ________ working hard.(C)A)insist on

B)insist in

C)persist in

D)persist on 5.The developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America ______ the third world.(A)A)constitute

B)divide

C)involve

D)institute 6.The chances of survival for lung cancer patients are often very ________.(B)

A)few

B)slim

C)little

D)slender 7.The young man in the story said he didn’t like the ______ of teaching in the school that was actually run by a woman.(C)

A)position

B)process

C)prospect

D)profession 8.It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel ________.(D)

A)with turn

B)for turn

C)from turn

D)in turn 9.All the local farmers protested________ the building of a new airport on their rich farmland.(B)

A)for B)against C)to D)with 10.The ________ typist had to retype the letter three times.(D)

A)inefficient

B)ineffective

C)insensitive

D)incompetent 16.When I entered the room, I noticed a surprised look ________ her face.(D)

A)come into

B)come upon

C)come through

D)come over 17.Nearly half of the ________ audience had left the meeting before the ________ address.(C)

A)boring … closed B)bored … closed

C)bored … closing D)boring … closing 18.The film, though ________, is not likely to engage the attention of a ________ audience.(B)

A)amusing … thought B)amusing … thinking

C)amused … thought D)amused … thinking 19.When we say that everyone is equal before the law, we mean that the law ________ to everyone.(A)

A)applies B)uses C)utilizes D)employs 20.It’s a common ________ nowadays to go for an interview before a college graduate gets a job.(D)

A)portion B)position C)process D)practice 21.He was ________ because he had not passed his examinations.(A)

A)depressed

B)pleased

C)heartened

D)spoiled 22.Let me help you ________ the buttons on that jacket.(B)

A)undressed

B)undo

C)uncovered

D)unfolded

23.He was extremely attractive, ______ the newspaper photograph.(C)

A)looking from

B)acting on

C)judging by

D)making for 24.Though they are twins, they have few interests ______ common.(D)

A)with

B)from

C)on

D)in 25.The ages of the students in my class ________ from seventeen to twenty.(A)

A)range

B)change

C)divide

D)grow

Unit 4(Book 2)1.Henry is very talkative, while his twin brother is a man of ________ words.(D)

A)little

B)a few

C)a little

D)few 2.A little more care ________ such an accident.(B)

A)would prevent

B)would have prevented

C)prevented

D)had prevented 3.David was _____ the few who really understood the new theory.(A)

A)among

B)between

C)over

D)under 4.If that is the case, there is no ________ in arguing further.(C)

A)meaning

B)words

C)point

D)significance 5.While my family have caught the flu, I seem to be ________ it.(A)

A)immune to

B)capable of

C)anxious about

D)sorry for 6.Now that your children have arrived ________, you can set your mind at ease.(B)A)safely and soundly B)safe and sound C)safely and sound

D)safe and soundly 7.The exact cause of this disease is a puzzle ________ we have yet to find an answer.(C)

A)from which B)to that C)to which D)from that 8.George himself believed in freedom, ________ he would rather die than live without it.(D)

A)so much that

B)too much so that

C)very much so that D)so much so that 9.Columbus’ discovery of America in 1492 has made his name a ____.(B)

A)family word

B)household word

C)family name

D)household name 10.Many educators are giving up traditional methods of teaching ________ more modern approaches.(A)

A)in favor of

B)in search of C)in front of

D)in spite of 11.Bob’s effort to raise money for the hungry people of Africa brought him worldwide ________.(D)

A)jewel B)ease C)ambition D)fame 12.I consider it proper to leave it to the committee to ________ the details of the plan.(C)

A)work with

B)work off

C)work out D)work away 13.Philip is good at writing.Last week his composition was once again ________ for praise.(A)

A)singled out

B)written off

C)taken down

D)taken apart 14.Childhood experiences have a strong influence ________ forming personality.(D)

A)in B)at C)with D)on 15.He was a modest person ________ his great success.(B)

A)in case of

B)in spite of

C)by means of

D)because of 16.Our chief engineer has the ability to work out simple, effective ________ to practical problems.(C)

A)answers B)methods C)solutions D)techniques 17.________ population most American cities are not as large as Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing.(A)

A)In terms of

B)In the course of

C)In addition to D)In contrast with 18.The doctor advised Mike to stay in hospital until he was fully ________.(B)

A)uncovered

B)recovered

C)covered

D)discovered 19.Be modest, ________ you will lag behind.(C)

A)then B)thus C)otherwise D)besides 20.Father ________ to the son that the basic skill in riding a bicycle is to keep balance.(D)

A)made out B)found out

C)picked out

D)pointed out 21.I tried to ________ my new boss with my diligence but in vain.(B)

A)affect B)impress C)influence D)relate 22.In his ________ to escape, the prisoner was frustrated by a watchful guard.(C)

A)endeavors

B)experiences

C)attempts D)experiments 23.Marry and Peter ________ for many years before they met.(A)

A)corresponded B)communicated

C)complained

D)concentrated 24.I don’t like English.I do it ________ because I have to learn something to work with in the future.(D)

A)simple B)simplify C)similar D)simply 25.About the recent affair, the minister gave a highly ________ remark.(A)

A)personal

B)person

C)personnel

D)personality

Unit 5(Book 2)1.Make sure you ________ the same story when you’re questioned a second time.(C)

A)follow up B)draw on C)stick to D)make up 2.He is very thin and sick._______, he eats very little every day.(A)

A)To make matters worse B)To be honest

C)To tell you the truth D)To be frank 3.At present nuclear power ________ only a small fraction of the energy we consume.(D)

A)serves as

B)comes about

C)pulls out

D)makes up 4.If you shop around, you can probably buy the same product elsewhere ________ a fraction of those prices.(B)

A)in B)for C)by D)at 5.If you bring children to the wildlife garden, remember that many plants are poisonous and can ________ to their health.(A)

A)do harm B)put harm C)make harm D)have harm 6.In brainstorming, you liberate your mind, allowing ________ for any and every idea that comes up to its surface.(B)

A)a room

B)room

C)rooms

D)rooming 7.It is five o’clock in the morning, but the sun has already crept ________ the horizon.(C)

A)on B)under C)over D)beneath 8.He drew out a ________ plastic bag and held it up to the light to show me the golden fishes inside.(D)

A)transport B)transit C)transmit D)transparent 9.There are not yet any visible signs to indicate that creative thinking can be ________ by computers.(B)

A)placed

B)replaced

C)positioned

D)reported 10.The house is built of red brick but its ________ walls are all painted white.(D)

A)exterior B)inferior C)superior D)interior 11.Many a player who had been highly thought of ______ disappeared from the tennis scene.(A)

A)has B)have C)had D)are 12.The author tells us in very ________ language how global warming came about.(C)

A)easy B)popular C)simple D)modern 13.This course offered by the professor has ________ a bridge between the two cultures.(A)

A)served as B)regarded as

C)considered

D)thought as 14.Fossil fuels, in all ________, will be used up in a few hundred years.(B)A)likeness

B)likelihood

C)likely D)liking 15.Active co-operation to ________ common problems is essential to environmental security for every country.(C)

A)splash

B)operate

C)combat

D)convert 16.Singapore was then a ________ city-state of more than two million inhabitants.(D)

A)everlasting B)far-reaching

C)fast-moving D)fast-growing 17.Despite the ________ words with which the Bill was presented to Parliament it is a complete sham(骗局).(B)

A)outstanding B)high-sounding C)ill-fitting

D)good-looking 18.In our country, universities demand good results and ________ jobs need degrees.(C)

A)far-fetched B)well-designed C)well-paid

D)widespread 19.When the meeting began, the Party secretary spoke ________.(D)

A)At first

B)Firstly

C)First of all

D)First 20.It is estimated that by 2020 the concentration will be nearly twice ________ it is now.(A)

A)what

B)that

C)as

D)which 21.He’s either a hero or a villain, ________ your point of view.(D)

A)acting on B)insisting on

C)keeping on

D)depending on 22.Can you tell the ________ between poisonous mushrooms and edible varieties?(C)

A)similarity B)relationship

C)difference

D)progress 23.Because I live in a ________ village, I regard my car as an essential.(B)

A)nearby

B)remote

C)local

D)great 24.The defeated army had to _____ hastily from the field of battle.(A)

A)retreat

B)respond

C)remove

D)retire 25.He traveled a great deal ________ most of his friends.(C)

A)as were

B)as was

C)as did

D)did as

Unit 6(Book 2)1.You must ________ the fact that you are no longer as strong as you were.(C)

A)live for

B)live through

C)live with

D)live on 2.We never ________ when we meet with difficulties in our work.(A)

A)lose heart B)lose our hear

C)lose our hearts D)lose hearts 3.________, her only purpose in saying all that is to help you help yourself.(B)

A)To believe it or not to

B)Believe it or not

C)To believe it or not

D)Believe it or not to 4.The strike organizers anticipated strong opposition from the management to the workers’ ________ for a pay raise.(D)

A)inquest

B)inquiry

C)instruction

D)request 5.Before taking time to consider it, the president ________ our proposal for several months.(A)

A)sat on

B)sat out

C)sat through

D)sat up 6.The doctor decided to open up Tom’s stomach to ________ the tumor.(B)

A)kill

B)remove

C)cut

D)move 7.The restless young patient relaxed after being told there was ________ with him.(C)

A)nothing wrong seriously

B)seriously nothing wrong

C)nothing seriously wrong

D)seriously wrong nothing

8.It is advisable to place important telephone numbers next to the phone in case of an(a)________.(D)A)urgency

B)extremity

C)pressure

D)emergency 9.From what I heard I concluded Miss Nobel must be very popular ________ her pupils.(C)

A)by

B)at

C)with

D)for 10.The doctor who ________ the surgery gave Bob an 85 percent chance of full recovery by September.(D)

A)managed

B)made

C)produced

D)performed 11.We should make our reservations as far ________ as possible to get the flight we want.(A)

A)in advance B)in time

C)on line

D)on board 12.In theory, this sounds like a good idea;however, I doubt that it will work ________.(B)

A)in fact

B)in practice

C)in turn D)in principle 13.It is certain that with determination and hard work you will succeed ________.(A)

A)eventually

B)lastly

C)exclusively

D)obviously 14.The young businessman thought ________ of himself because he had achieved great success at such an early age.(B)

A)high

B)highly

C)great

D)greatly 15.While George hadn’t much experience in business, he ________ it with confidence.(C)

A)went for

B)came about

C)went at

D)came under 16.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______.(D)

A)mind

B)force

C)spirit

D)strength 17.---Brad was Jane’s brother!---_______he reminded me so much of Jane!(C)

A)No doubt

B)Above all

C)No wonder

D)Of course

18.How to ________ the contradictions correctly among the people is the key to develop steadily.(B)

A)deal

B)handle

C)hang

D)combat 19.He ________ to work hard until the final examination.(D)

A)detested B)thought

C)considered

D)resolved 20.She became a ________ customer of the bookshop.(B)

A)continuous B)constant

C)content

D)consent 21.Chinese arts have won the _______ of a lot of people outside China.(B)

A)enjoyment

B)appreciation

C)entertainment

D)reputation 22.The head office of the bank is in Beijing but it has ________ all over the country.(A)

A)branches

B)businesses

C)companies

D)organizations 23.This ________ was highly appreciated by the patient for his successful operation.(C)

A)doctor B)physician

C)surgeon

24.The peace negotiations were successfully ________.(B)

A)condemned B)concluded

C)conducted 25.Your frank ________ of his attempts annoyed him.(D)

A)critic

B)conclusions

C)comments

D)dentist D)confessed D)criticism

第五篇：行政学原理第2阶段测试题

江南大学现代远程教育 2012年下半年第二阶段测试卷 考试科目:《行政学原理》第四章、第五章（总分100分）时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：

一、单项选择题（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

１、我国政府机构改革的前提和基础是（）

Ａ、精简机构 Ｂ、下放行政权力份Ｃ、缩减编制Ｄ、转变政府职能 ２、下列不属于我国政府职能转变方式的有（）

Ａ、由运用行政手段为主转变为运用经济手段为主

Ｂ、由间接管理为主转变为直接管理为主

Ｃ、由重计划、排斥市场转变为计划和市场结合Ｄ、由微观管理为主转变为宏观管理为主

3、人事管理的基本要素是()。

A．人B．事C、权力D．人和事

4．通过各种人事管理手段对国家行政人员所进行的制度化管理是指()。

A．人事行政B．人事管理C．行政管理D．编制管理

5．人事行政的管理对象是()。

A．行政机关B．行政事务C．行政人员D。普通公民

6．人事行政制度的核心内容是()。

A．录用制度B．奖惩制度C．考核制度D．培训制度

7．西方国家公务员制度是()年在()国家正式确立的。

A．1870年、英国B．1883年、英国

C．1883年、美国D．1893年、日本

8．“政府雇员”的称呼来自于()。

A．法国B．丹麦C．美国D．英国

9、基尼系数反映了（）

A、社会的贫富程度B、社会的富裕程度

C、社会治安的好坏D、社会的稳定程度

10、下列哪种方法不属于人事考核方法。（）

A、序列式考核法B、分定式考核法

C、工作标准法D、相互谈话法

二、多项选择题(本题共5小题，每小题3分，共30分。多选、少选、错选均不得分。)

1、政府社会服务职能的主要内容是为社会提供各种服务和搞好社会保障，如

A、环境保护B、城市规划

C、行政收费D、计划生育

E、医疗卫生

2、社会保障体系包括四个方面，即（）

A、社会保险B、社会救济

C、社会优抚D、社会福利

E、社会关怀

3、首先形成于英国的政治制度有（）。

A、议会制B、政党制C、文官制

D、民主集中制E、总统制

4、目前中国的税收分为三大类，即（）。

A、中央税B、地方税C、所得税

D、共享税E、营业税

5、下列哪些是美国文官制度的特点：（）。

A、比较注重职位分类B、功绩制较完善C、比较重视专才

D、比较重视通才E、要求政党背景

三、辨析题（每小题8分，共24分。说明理由。）

1、有限政府要求政府对社会事务要广泛干预。

2、职能是机构设置和机构改革的重要依据。

3、人事行政就是人事管理。

四、简答题(本题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分)

1、如何理顺政府与社会的关系？

2、如何理顺政府与市场的关系？

五、案例分析题（本题共1小题，共21分。）

据报道，某市1999年根据上级要求，进行政府机构改革。经过仔细讨论研究，多方征求意见，并借鉴兄弟城市的经验，市政府出台了机构改革方案：把原有的8个主管经济的局降半格，划归经贸局管理；把机关事务管理局降半格，划归市政府办公厅管理；把计划委员会、政策研究室、体制改革委员会合并，成立计划发展局；把5个行政机关变为事业单位。这样，就把原

有的42个二级单位减少到26个。同时还规定，所有50岁以上的公务员都必须办理“内退”手续，提前离开工作岗位，并鼓励公务员脱产参加党校的培训学习。这样，公务员减少了三分之

一。当地新闻媒体对这次机构改革作出了高度评价，认为改革力度之大，动作之迅速都是过去从未出现的。

试根据行政职能的原理，分析该市的机构改革。