四级作文类型与

第一篇：四级作文类型与

四级作文类型：

1.2.3.4.5.观点对比型现象分析 // 问题解决型道理论证型应用文图表文

观点对比型

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(1)Nowadays, there is an argument/ no agreement / much disagreement among people concerning / over------------.(2)Some people think/ It is greatly held/agreed that-----------.(3)In their opinions,---------------.(4)On the contrary/ However, others think /claim that-----------.(5)First of all,----------(6)Secondly,-----------.(7)For example,-----------.(8)Last but not least----------.(9)In my opinion / As far as I am concerned,----.(10)For one thing,-------.(11)For another,----.(12)As a result,----

填充内容(1)重复题目内容, 适当变换句型或用词(2)表明一种观点(3)具体阐明这种观点(4)表明另一种相反的观点.(5)理由一(6)理由二(7)举例证明(8)理由三(9)作者自己的看法.(10)要点一(11)要点二(12)总结上文

Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

Currently, campuses of famous universities have become one of the popular open to tourists.believe, the Ivory Tower is not a park but a holy place reserved for college students.They maintain that revenues from campus tour may, at least, ease the university’s financial burden.whether campus tour brings in profits or not, it should not be banned as long as tourists obey campus regulations.【点评】

这次的作文回归议论文,而该类型题目的写作方式在90年代是经常考查的。一个热门话题,大家对此的观点各异,可以充分地给出自己的观点,因此如果大家用以往的真题练习过,应该会觉得很容易上手。另外,在写该类文章的时候,一定要注意侧重点。一般来说,我们可以侧重描述对同一事物的不同观点,而自己的观点部分,只要你对前面描述的几种观点做一个选择就可以了。

问题解决型作文

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1)Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that---------.(2)For example,----------------(3)These have caused much harm/ many problems.(4)First of all------------.(5)In addition/ Furthermore,----------------.(6)

Finally/Lastly/ Last but not least / What is more--------------------.(7)In a

word------------.(8)Therefore, it is high time that we take steps to stop------.(9)We

should start from trifles around ourselves.(9)As far as I am

concerned----------------------.(10)For one thing------------.(11)For

another,-----------.(12)Therefore, I am sure------------.Reduce Waste on Campus

Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that wasting has become a grave

problem in many campuses.In the dining hall, much food are left in the plates and

dumped into the trash can.In the classroom, blank or half blank pieces of paper are

left on the desks.In the dorm building, taps are left open and water left running or

dripping all the time.And there can be more such examples.In view of the expanding population and the shortage of various resources,wasting is really a harmful habit.It put strains on the already short supply of food,water, electricity and the like.Besides, it goes against traditional virtue of hard work

and simple living and may leads to a luxurious life style, which is dangerous to the

souls of mankind.Therefore, it is high time that we take steps to stop wasting.We should start from

trifles around ourselves: remember to turn off the tap when we finish washing;try to

order the exact amount of food we can consume;never throw away any blank or half

blank pieces of paper.And always remember, a penny saved is a penny earned.应用文类文章

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(Date)-----------

Dear----------,(1)I am------------.(2)I am writing to-------------.(3)The main problems/complains involve------------.(4)Firstly,------------.(5)For example,------------.(6)In

addition,--------------.(7)For example,-----------.(8)What’s more,-----------.(8)What’s

worse,---------.(10)As a result,------------.(11)In a word, I am looking forward to-----(12)Thank you for your

attention and kind consideration.(signature:)---------

A Letter in Reply to a Friend

December 27th,2003

Dear Jim,I am glad to know that you are going to apply for admission to my

university.With regard to choosing a major, I advise you to apply for the

English major.To begin with, English is the most popular language in the

world, which is widely used in all fields such as teaching, translation, foreign

trade and so on.What's more, it goes without saying that English majors are

more likely to find a good job in the tighter and tighter job market.And some requirements are essential for applying for the English major of

my university.Firstly, you should be good at English grammar and have

considerable vocabulary.Secondly, you should be adept in spoken English for

an oral test is followed after normal examination.Thirdly, good listening

ability is also required.As far as the preparation work is concerned, you should first of all review

all the required vocabulary.In addition, you’d better spend some time reading

and writing.Only through these measures can you hope to enroll in our

university.Yours,Tom

A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus

January 12, 2002

Dear Mr.President,My name is Li Ming.As a sophomore of the law school, I venture to write a

letter to you about the canteen service on our campus which has stirred much

complain among students.?Firstly, the canteen environment is very poor.Actually, it is becoming more

and more crowded and noisy with an ever larger presence of vocational students

every term.Secondly, the canteen workers are bad-mannered.Far from being

hospitable and kind-hearted, they always seem to be cold and rude to us students.Thirdlyand most importantly, the dishes at our canteen are too expensive, though

they are by no means of good quality or delicious.The survey the Student Union

carried out last week reveals that on average a student will spend 10 to 12 Yuan

on three meals a day.This is far more than the food expense of students in

neighborhood colleges.All in all, there is still much room for improvement as far as the canteen service

is concerned.I hope we will not suffer for another 2 years, and really wish

measures could be taken to improve our canteen service.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

图表分析型作文

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(1)As is clearly shown in the graph／table/figure/chart,--------between/from---and/to-----------.(2)Especially,-----------.(3)There are three

reasons for-------------.(4)To begin with,-------.(5)In addition/ moreover------------.(6)For

example,----(7)Last but not least---------(8)In short,-------------.(9)As far as I’m concerned/For my part/ As for me,----------,(10)On the one hand,---(11)On the other hand,-------(12)In brief---------------.填充内容:(1)图表总体描述+年代+年代(2)突出的数据变化(3)具体表示急剧上升下降的词(4)第一个原因(5)第二原因(6)具体例证(7)最后一原因(8)总结上文(9)作者的观点(10)理由一(11)理由二(12)总结上文

Student Use of Computers

(1)As is clearly shown in the graph, students are now spending much more time on the computers, from one hour to two hours between 1990 and 1995.(2)Especially, it increases sharply to sixteen hours in the year of 2000.(3)There are three reasons for this phenomenon.(4)To begin with, due to the sharp decline in price of personal computer, most college students now can afford one.(5)In addition, they find the computer a wonderful thing to have fun with.(6)For example, they can chat through QQ or plating games online.(7)Last but not least, from Internet, they can learn things much more quickly than simply from reading books so that they can secure a good job in the future.(8)In short, low price, increasing awareness of having a fun or getting information from Internet makes student use computers a lot.(9)As far as I’m concerned, there are some complains from both teachers and students.(10)On the one hand, students complain about the less availability of computers and slow speed of the network.(11)On the other hand, some teachers worry that the much more time spent playing computer games or surfing online will lead students to ignore their studies.(12)In brief, in spite of problems concerning the use of computer, we can’t deny that computer is of more merits than defects.道理论证型

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（1）People beliveve in--------owing to the moral it teaches:------------(2)What’s more,---------.(3)Take---for example,----------------.(4)As a result,------.(5)What’s worse,-------------(6)Another case in point is--------------.(7)-----------,but finally---------.(8)The above example shows that-----------.(9)Therefore,--------------.(10)For one thing,----------(11)For

another,--------(12)Ina word,----------

填充内容(1)填入题目中蕴涵的观点或谚语，格言以及说明得道理（2)进一步说明,(3)例证一(4)造成的结果一(5)结果二(6)例证二(7)相应的结果(8)总结上文（9）得出结论(10)具体阐述一(11)阐述二(12)总结归纳

It Pays to Be Honest

(1)Nowadays, dishonesty is a common phenomenon in our society.(2)For

and honestly, we wouldn’tall.(8)What’s more, honesty also countries and our status and image in the world.(9)As far as I’m concerned, honesty benefits us in every respect beginning.(11)For another, everyone has a duty to fight against dishonesty in order to build a beautiful and peaceful world.(12)In a word, try to be honest for the sake of ourselves, our society, our country and even the whole world.

第二篇：四级作文类型及

四级作文类型及结构模板

问题解决型（只一个问题）

观点对比型（一个问题的两个方面）

2009年6月Free Admission to Museums

1.越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？

2.也会带来一些问题；

3.你的看法？

2010年6月Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling

1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写，2.出现这种现象的原因是…

3.为了改变这种状况，我认为….2010年12月How should parents help children to be independent? 1，目前不少父母为孩子包办一切

2，为了让孩子独立，父母应该..2011年6月Online Shopping现在网上购物已成为一种时尚网上购物有很多好处，也有不少问题我的建议

“先结构后表达”，先安排段落结构，以便做到结构清晰：

先结构：

1段该现象的目的（其实就是好处）；

2段问题（即负面影响）；

3段看法（或解决措施）

先结构：

第一段，摆现象。

说明现在在学生中存在着忽视英语单词拼写的现象，这种现象给学生的写作带来了很大的问题和影响，从而引起了学校和老师的担忧。

第二段，分析产生这种现象的原因。

考试制度方面，很多学生仅因为考试而学习，使学习浮于表面，忽视细节，如单词的拼写；

老师在教学过程中也忽视了单词拼写的重要性，在心理上对学生产生影响——即拼写不重要；

科技的发展，电子媒体的广泛应用，手写的机会减少。

学生自己懒惰不愿背诵单词。

第三段，写自己怎样去解决问题。

可根据第二段的原因，有针对地列出方法，如从考试入手，让学生注重拼写，学校应当让老师和学生认识到拼写的重要性，学生自己也要通过各种途径发现拼写单词的乐趣等。

第一段，现状描述；

第二段，父母帮助子女独立的策略；

第三段，呼吁父母多给自己一些自由。

首段摆现象，现在社会很多消费者青睐网购，第二段网购的好坏。优点一，方便，优点二，消费者有很多选择。缺点是存在质量风险。

第三段你的建议，如何扬长避短。

问题解决型模板

In recent days, we have to face a problem of …, which is becoming more and more serious.(说明问题的现状)．

Confronted with this problem, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, …(解决方法一).For another …(解决方法

二).Finally, …(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that …(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because …(带来的好处).观点对比型之优缺点模板

One of the controversial issues today is...According to a recent survey,...In this essay, I will discuss the positive and negative effects of this issue and offer my own view on it.On the positive aspect, one of the most significant advantages is that …(优点一).Moreover,…(优点二).Perhaps the primary advantage is that...(优点三)On the negative aspect, for one thing,…(缺点一)For another,...(缺点二)

As far as I’m concerned, the benefits of …(主题)greatly outweigh its drawbacks.We should make better use of …(主题)and bypass its negative effects.（观点对比型之双方观点辩论模板，见上一份作文讲解。）

第三篇：四级作文类型及

四级作文几大类型必备范文十篇

第一类：问题解决型

阐述问题----问题的严重性或影响----解决办法

范文一：

1.现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2.保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3.作为一个大学生应该怎样做

Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over.Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning.That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study.Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers, too.Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should cultivate the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on.And some day we’ll benefit from it.范文二：

１．在现代社会，城市交通问题变得越来越严重２．城市交通问题的表现以及对人们生活的影响３．解决的方法与措施

Traffic Jam

There is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas.Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours.The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem.How to solve the headache?.The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aim at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads.Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level.Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation.It is a cheap and good way.We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail.The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.第二类：.现象解释型

社会热点现象---解释原因----你的看法

范文三：

1.公务员热持续升温 2.公务员热的原因

3.你的观点

Civil Servant Craze Currently, an increasing number of graduates or the unemployed would prefer to be a civil servant and prepare for the annual civil servant test.Investigating a little more, you will find that this has become a craze.Every year on the test day, millions of candidates will compete for the few government staff positions.And this number has the trend of increasing in the near future.The reason can be attributed to the pressure of finding an ideal job.Although the social and economic development of China is growing rapidly, unemployment ratio does not decrease as we have expected.Being a civil servant in government is the best choice when it comes to finding a decent and stable job.As far as I am concerned, the candidates should have a more rational attitude toward this test.They are proposed to learn some practical skills and knowledge to fulfill their minds for new job opportunities.Suitable occupations will come to them if they are competent enough in their field of specialty.范文四：

1.旅游热的出现

2.出现的原因和造成的结果 3.你的观点

Traveling Craze In the past years, traveling has become a new fashion.Especially on every Labor Day, National Day and Spring Festival holidays, numerous people swarm into the scenic spots around the country.The traveling craze can be attributed to the following reasons.Firstly, the people’s living conditions have been improved so greatly that many people can afford traveling.Secondly, the higher requirement for quality of life makes also traveling one of the most important amusements among the average people.But the traveling craze cause many problems, such as the higher prices, the over-crowded scenic spots, the lower quality of services, etc.As for me, I think people should be fully aware of the disadvantage behind the traveling craze.Reason-able plans should be made before taking a trip.范文五；（二选一）：

1.世界上越来越多的人学习汉语 2.你认为出现这种现象的原因是什么 3.你认为这种现象是否会持续下去

（1）Learning Chinese as a Foreign Language Can you believe that when you are struggling with ABC, at the other side of planet, there is also a group of people trying to remember how these letters pronounce in Pinyin? Confucius Institute, the non-profit public institutes which aim at promoting Chinese language and culture

and supporting local Chinese teaching, have been set up more than 100 countries in the world.I believe this phenomenon is closely associated with the image of China in the world and the development of China’s economy.For businessmen, they see China as a huge market full of opportunities and profits.For travelers, China is a country of ancient history and colorful cultures.No one can deny that China is growing stronger and stronger.With her gentle, modest but firm way, the country is heading for the leading position of the world.I am sure the beauty of Chinese language will make it a universal language in the world.（2）The Popularity of the Chinese Language According to recent reports, there has been tremendous growth and interest in learning Chinese in the world.More and more foreign children and adults alike are learning Chinese at schools or Confucius Institutes set up by the Chinese government.The reasons for the popularity of Chinese in foreign countries are easy to understand.Firstly, China is becoming a more important country in the world, especially economically.Learning Chinese is a very practical interest and may mean increased business opportunities.The increased interest is also due to the rising importance of China culturally.Educationists in other countries realize that there is something they can learn from the Chinese culture, for example respect for the importance of education and the family.The increasing popularity of the Chinese language worldwide has become hard to stop.We have every reason to believe that along with English it will remain as one of the few widely-used languages in the world.第三类.利弊论证型：

提出话题或社会现象----利与弊---我的看法

范文六：

1.有些人认为新生军训非常有意义 2.有些人认为和平时期没有这个必要 3.你的观点

Is Military Training Necessary? In most college and universities, the first lesson for the freshmen is military training.The advocates say with the basic military training, students will learn discipline, team work and patriotism.The protestors, however, hold the opinion that this is a great waste of the young people’s time.In today’s China, the soldiers in the army can make our homes safe and sound.It is not necessary to force civilians undergo military trainings, not to mention that the skills freshmen acquired are hardly of any use in real battle.I agree that this kind of training will never produce any qualified soldier or officer in the war.But no one has ever said it is the only purpose.Through hard and arduous training, the freshmen are transformed from naïve teenagers into young adults.The spirits of unity, toughness and bravery will influence their life forever.范文七：

College Rankings

In recent years, there have been various rankings of Chinese colleges and universities.Some people take these rankings very seriously, while others claim that they are not trustworthy.Supporters say that these rankings allow society to know China's higher education better.For parents and their children, the college rankings are key points of reference when they make a choice.Equally, the higher education institutions can also use their ranking to improve.However, opponents maintain that all the college rankings are subjective because the results depend on the criteria used.Besides, there have been reports of fee-for-ranking scandals in which colleges and universities can pay money to the ranking program to promote their rankings.No wonder some people doubt the credibility of the rankings.In my opinion, China's college rankings are useful to some extent, but parents and students should not rely entirely on the rankings when selecting a college.In fact, each college or university has its own advantages and traditions.第四类对比选择型：题目中含有 “or”对比选择----不同选择的原因或利弊---我的看法

范文八：

Choose a Good Major or a Good College? When it comes to the choice between a better major and a better college, answers are various.Some students give top priority to a good major.They believe that they can study the major of their choice well anywhere regardless of the fame of the college or university, especially when the major is exclusive to only a small number of colleges and universities.These students believe that they surely will become rare talents in the future.Others attach more importance to a better college.These students strongly hold that since the environment is vital to the making of an all-round person, entering a good college means standing on the threshold of a promising future after graduation.They want to benefit from the superior facilities and resources of a better college.In my opinion, the best way out is a good major at a good college.But suppose it is impossible to do so, I will choose an ordinary major at an ideal college first.Then, after being admitted, I will register for my dream courses or attend some relevant lectures to improve myself in that field.第五类：阐述主题型:

题目即是主题或名言---阐述或举例---强调主题的意义

范文九：

(1)The Importance of Extracurricular Activities The importance of extracurricular activities in students' lives is well established.Various surveys show that students involved in extracurricular activities are more ready to voice opinions, more willing to complete tasks, and more likely to become leaders.Extracurricular activities help students gain experience in a variety of areas that will enhance their future.Through participation in sports, students learn cooperation, teamwork and

time management.By serving in an organization, students learn responsibility, problem solving and communication.Extracurricular activities can also help students discover their hidden talents, meet people they might otherwise never encounter, and learn about things outside their own environment.Involvement in extracurricular activities plays an integral part in students' school lives.Students become involved in extracurricular activities not only for entertainment but most importantly for gaining experience and improving skills.Naturally, they need to strike a proper balance between academic studies and extracurricular activities.(2)No pains, no gains

Nearly every civilization has its own equivalent to the proverb “ No pains, no gains.” It means that nothing can be gained without painstaking efforts and that no knowledge or skill can be acquired without sweat or toil.You don’t have to look very far too prove the truth of the proverb.Darwin’s great discovery was not the work of a moment but was preceded by years of patient, arduous observation.Mozart was not an accomplished pianist at the age of eight as the result of watching countless hours of TV.Nor did Edison make himself the greatest inventor in the modern world by spending his spare time on going to parties or bars.His words “Genius is 99 percent perspiration and one percent inspiration ,reveals the secret of thousands of successful men and women.All accomplishments and success come from sustained endeavor.Although it is an old saying,“ no pains no gains” has its profound and realistic significance in our college studies.To acquire knowledge in a particular field and to attain any academic goals, great exertion and persistent effort are undoubtedly required because we all know that “No pains, no gains.”

第六类：应用文（书信，告示，图表作文，等）

范文十：

假设你是李明，请你写一封信给校长，建议改善本校体育设施状况，内容应涉及体育设施对大学生的重要性，对目前学校体育设施的状况可以表扬，可以提出批评建议，也可以兼而有之。

A Letter to the President of the University Dear Mr.President，I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports facilities on campus.I have noticed that our university has very limited resources in terms of opportunities to participate in sports, especially given that the number of students on campus is increasing every year.As we both know, sports are very important for the sound growth of young people.If they have access to quality sports facilities, young people are able to choose a healthier lifestyle, to boost self-esteem and confidence, and to build a positive outlook and sense of achievement.My proposal is to build a new sports area.It should be designed with soccer players, basketball players, and ping-pong players in mind.It should have a different section for each activity and be available to students all year round.I believe such facilities will meet our sporting needs.Thank you for your reading this letter.Yours faithfully，Li Ming

第四篇：四级作文议论文四种类型范文

四级作文议论文四种类型 1.现象解释型作文模板：

Recently, what amazes us most is＿＿＿＿＿．

There are many reasons explaining ＿＿＿＿＿＿．The main reason is＿＿＿＿＿，What is more, ＿＿＿＿＿，Thirdly, ＿＿＿＿＿．As a result, ＿＿＿＿＿．

Considering all these, ＿＿＿＿＿．For one thing, ＿＿＿＿For another, ＿＿＿＿．In conclusion, ＿＿＿＿．

Reference:

My View on Charity Charity is of utmost importance to us humans.While following a spate of scandals, some individuals and institutions involved in this field have encountered criticism in recent months.There are several reasons for this phenomenon.Above all, compared with those of developed countries, the charity awareness in our country is backward.Some people equal charity with donation, and therefore they believe that charity is the rich’s responsibility and has nothing to do with the middle-class and the poor.The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that a number of individuals and charitable organizations lack a sense of social responsibility, which results in the declining social credibility.For my part, I believe the following steps can address this situation.Firstly, people’s awareness of how profound influence charity can bring to our society should be heightened.Secondly, rigorous supervision must be carried out by the administrations involved, so that the charity activities will become more transparent.2.对比选择型

When it comes to ＿＿＿＿, different people hold different views.Some contend that＿＿＿＿.For one thing,＿＿＿＿.For another,＿＿＿.In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿.Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿.It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments.It’s advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿.Marks or Ability 1．有些学生认为学习成绩是最重要的。2．有些学生认为培养个人能力是最重要的。

3．你的看法。

It is well known that the task of college students is to study, and some students regard that marks are very important.They think that their primary task is to study and learn: from teachers and textbooks.They seldom take part in other activities, for they are afraid that those activities will affect their study.They put marks in the first place, thus neglecting the development of practical abilities.While some other students think it most important to develop their practical ability.They think that college students should not only learn the text knowledge, what’s more, they should also learn from outside the textbook.They think their own practical ability is of primary importance.So they take the chance to develop their own practical ability seriously.In my opinion, we should first study hard, but we should not neglect our own practical abilities, for when we enter the society, we need various abilities.Without practice, it is hard for us to be useful for the society.Should Parents Send Their Kids to Overseas Schools? It has become a popular trend for parents, especially the rich ones, to send their children to overseas schools.To this phenomenon, some people hold a positive view and claim that living and studying abroad benefit the students in various ways.Overseas experience offers students a different perspective of the world.It is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.And when returning home, it helps greatly in landing ideal jobs.Others, however, hold the opposite view.Living and studying abroad, they say, is no easy matter.Language and cultural barriers, financial pressure and loneliness can easily bring the kids down.Besides, overseas experience by no means guarantees an ideal job.Many companies think working experience more important than educational background.Personally, I think parents, if they can afford it, should send their children to overseas schools since it is worthwhile.In the first place, the students gain precious experience than those who stay at home.Furthermore, overseas experience can be constructive to character building as well as the growth of children.3.问题解决型

With the ＿＿＿＿of＿＿＿＿，So it is of great importance for us to＿＿＿＿.However, we have figured out many ways to ＿＿＿＿＿．Firstly, ＿＿＿＿So long as＿＿＿＿.Secondly＿＿＿＿, Thirdly＿＿＿＿．In fact＿＿＿＿, That is because ＿＿＿＿.In a word,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

Irrational Consumption 1.很多大学生有不理性消费的习惯 2.不理性消费的弊端

3.为了解决这一问题，我认为。。

Irrational consumption has always been a common phenomenon existing among the modern people, which is especially true when it comes to college students.Financially supported by their parents, a majority of the students have no clue about their consumption.Usually, they will purchase what they like at the first sight regardless of the necessity and price.As a matter of fact, the irrational consumption habit does great harms.On the one hand, it will directly lead to blind consumption, which means unnecessary stuff will be purchased and money hardly made by our parents will be wasted.On the other hand, as an ill-formed habit, irrational consumption will exert far-reaching influences on our development, making our life lack of planning.In order to get rid of the irrational consumption habit, I believe we should form into the habit of keeping record on our consumption and making plans on what we really need.4.观点论证型

Diligence Helps to Achieve Success As the famous saying goes, “Genius is 99% perspiration and 1% inspiration.” If one intends to succeed, he must spare no efforts to strive for his goals with diligence.Diligence plays a very important role in one’s success.As far as we know, at the age of 19 months, Helen Keller lost her sight and hearing, which is a big obstacle to learning.However, instead of bending to her physical disability, she was hardworking and diligent in learning everything.As a result, she became a well-known writer and educator in the nineteenth century who has acquired a large stock of knowledge and mastered English, French, German, Latin as well as Greek.Some people saw wonderful dialogues in David Copperfield and realistic description of the social background in Tale of Two Cities.How did Dickens achieve this? It is due to his diligence.In conclusion, diligence is not only a positive approach toward life but also the most reliable way to guide us toward success.Diligence is a key to success.实用句型开篇

1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over...6)Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7)Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...8)According to a recent survey,...9)With the rapid development of...,...比较、对比

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...7.Part of the explanations for it is that...One of the most common factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that...后果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...批驳

1)It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2)There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3)Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4)Many of us have been under the illusion that...5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6)It makes no sense to argue for...7)Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...举例

1)A good case in point is...2)As an illustration, we may take...3)Such examples might be given easily.4)...is often cited as an example.证明

1)No one can deny the fact that...2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4)Recent studies indicate that...5)There is sufficient evidence to show that...6)According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...结尾

1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4)In conclusion, it is imperative that...5)There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9)We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...10)Taking all these into account, we...11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

第五篇：历年英语四级考试三大高频作文类型

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一、现象解释型

命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论。我们来看下历年四级作文命题：

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

1.建设绿色校园很重要

2.绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境„„

3.为了建设绿色校园，我们应该„„

Creating a Green Campus

从本题的结构来看，正好符合我们的现象解释类型，指出建设绿色校园这一现象很重要，然后叙述建设绿色校园的意义，最后为建设绿色校园提出良好建议。综上所述，我们可以把其基本结构归纳如下：

基本结构是：首先说明现状；其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因；最后做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。

写作方法为：描述现象→分析原因→对现象做出预测或如何促进(限制)这种现象的进一步发展。

同样2008年6月21日英语四级考试试题也是现象解释型，请看其具体要求：

1.娱乐活动多种多样

2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性

3.作为大学生，我的看法

再看2010年6月的四级真题，类型竟有惊人的相似性：

1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写

2.出现这种情况的原因

3.这种现象导致的结果

四级作文类型与

第一篇：四级作文类型与

第二篇：四级作文类型及

第三篇：四级作文类型及

第四篇：四级作文议论文四种类型范文

第五篇：历年英语四级考试三大高频作文类型

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