大学英语四级七大类型作文写作（本站推荐）

第一篇：大学英语四级七大类型作文写作（本站推荐）

1`.讨论观点类文章

（1）模版1

Nowadays,there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon that_

.Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aergue that __________.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly

believe

that ___________.For another,_____________.Just

think of________,who/which_______.Taking all these factors into consideration(Form what has been discussed above),we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.(2)模版2 In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is

that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In

the

first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.(3)模版3 Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging

from __________to_____________.The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On

the

one

hand,_________.On

the

other

hand,__________.To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.2.提出问题类作文写作模版（1）模版1

It is quite natural for ________to ponder over the question of whether to _______________.Many _________will choose not to______________,generally for three reasons.On the one hand,___________.On the other hand,______________.Most

importantly,__________.Nevertheless, oher people adopt a completely different view,thinking that_____________.Moreover,(此外)they further argue that___________.From what we have discussed above,we can draw the

conclusion that the question quite depends on personal choice.In my own eyes,________.(2)模版2

When taking about whether _____________,we will be most surprised to fnd that the present situation is utterly complicated,For one

thing ,__________.For

another,_________.Three factors,in my point of view,account for this phenomenon.First

and foremost,________.Secondly,____________.Last but

not

least,____________.As far as I am concerned,I firmly believe

that____________,only when_____________.(3)模版3

A national debate has sprung up on_____________.Many people welcome it with applause and enthusiasm,believing that___________.However, those who strongly oppose the _________are not among

the

minority.They

hold

that______________.Moreover,____________.In aword,______________.From my perspective,________should be____________.On the one hand,personally I would argue that_____________.On the other hand,____________.In conclusion,____________.3.评论反驳类作文写作模版（1）模版1 Recently

seems

that____________.MANY

people,especially___________,think it will certainly do good to_____________because_____________.Moreover,_________.Nevertheless,after careful consideration,I have to state that the above view is more than biased,given the following readons.First of

all,____________.Besides,__________.Furthermore,_______

___.We can see clearly that although_________may bring favorable results,there are still problems concerning_______.It seems necessary for ___________to make a careful consideration befero________.（2）模版2 Until recently most people hold hostile attitudes towards_______.Some people view it as_____________while others consider it____________.Recent research,however,shows that___________is of great benefit in many respects._________,scientists

tell us,_____________.Surprisingly enougu,____________also_______.The most

remarkable thing about_______is that_______.Now we can draw the conclusion that_______.I strongly advocate that we should make good use of it to_________.（3）模版3 In current society,we come across too many peole who put much emphasis on __________.In many cases,________has become the sole criterion for judging a person’s__________.I argue that we should not put too much emphasis on________.To begin with,we should not take it for granted that those who__________will naturally______________.Moreover,_____________.Yet,_____________.The above discussion points

fact that_______________.Consequently,it is of vital importance for us to realize that_____________.4．解决办法类作文写作模版（1）模版1 With the rapid growth of national economy,more and more_________,which causes a serious problem of_________.Urgent measures are needed to tackle the above-mentioned problem.On the one hand ,_________so that ____________is at hand.On the other hand,_____________.More importantly,____________.All in all,only when______can we solve the problem of _____________so as

meet

everyone’s

need.Ultimately,_____________.（2）模版2

Nowadays, __________.It has become such a serious problem that it is arousing the concern of the entire society.To put an end to the serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides.First of all,__________.Moreover,___________.Last but not least,___________.In my point of view, only when all of us join in the efforts of __________ at all levels can we expect to have _________ and ___________.（3）模版3

If the Chinese people even want to improve their life quality, the problem of __________ has to be solved.With more and more people _______, this problem is becoming more and more serious in terms of scale and scope.First of all,_________.What’s more,__________.Only when all the people stop pursuing personal interests at the price of ________ can we hope to put an end to this unfavorable situation.The _________ is of great importance to every member of our society.As long as the government, society and individuals make joint efforts, a sound solution is not far away.5.分析原因类作文写作模版（1）模版1

_________ is currently becoming a serve problem in China, which happen to ________.So long as ________, ___________ will always unsurprisingly ________.Why does ________ become so rampant? First and foremost,__________.Secondly,_________.Last but not least, ________.As a consequence,___________.（2）模版2

During the last decade, there has been a steady rise in the number of _________.In detail,________.Three reasons, in my mind, account for this social phenomenon.First

and

foremost,__________.Moreover,_________.In addition,___________.As a result,__________.Personally, I firmly believe that the problem derives from __________.Thus, if the government make relevant policies and take relevant measure to __________, the problem can be readily solved in __________.（3）模版3

Nowadays,_________ is/are doing great harm to ___________.What are the incentives that drive people to _________? The most important factors should be __________.Furthermore,________.It directly leads to the patent and salient harmfulness that ________.Consequently, it is high time that the whole society should contribute to the collective efforts to put an end to ________.6.图表类写作模版

（1）模版1

According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly

learn

that

_________.As

early

_________,___________.Then,_________.Last,__________.In contrast, by _________,__________.There are many reasons accounting for _________.Firstly, _________.Secondly,__________.Finally,_________.As a result,_________.As far as I am concerned,_________.For one thing,__________.For another,________.In brief, I hold that__________.（2）模版2

What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________.The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________.There are two factors responsible for the changes.In the first place,_________.Moreover,__________.Yet, it is noticeable that __________.From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________.It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.（3）模版3

As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________.While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is __________.Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes.The first is that _________.Secondly,__________.In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________.At the same time,_______.To sum

up ,_________.7．应用文写作模版（1）建议信 Dear ________，I’m very ___________ to know / learn that __________.I am writing to voice my suggestions / proposals / views concerning _________.In my opinion,_________.On the on hand,__________.On the other hand,__________.As to _________, I would like to suggest / recommend that __________, because __________.It would be __________.In addition,___________.I am sure that __________.Please inform me of your feedback on __________.I am looking forward to __________.Truly yours，_________（2）投诉信 Dear __________，My name is __________, and I am __________.I venture to write you a letter about __________.The focus of the complaint is _________.For on thing,___________.For another,__________.Under these circumstances, I found / find it __________.Honestly speaking, _________.In addition,__________.All in all, there is still much room for improvement.I do hope _________.Thank you for your time and kind consideration.I am sure the above problems,with your help,will be solved soon.Sincerely yours，（３）拒绝信 Dear_____________, Thank

you

very

much

for_____________.To

honest,______________.However,the current situation does not allow me to do this.This has been a difficult decision for me,but I have to do this.On

the

one

hand,____________.On

the

other hand,______________.In view

these,I

regret

that_____________.I hope this does not bring you much

inconvenience.I feel very sorry to disappoint you.If___________,I will ______________.I do appreciate your________.Meanwhile,I wish___________.Sincerely yours

_______________(4)祝贺信 Dear_______，I have just learnt that___________.I hasten to tender you a word of congratulations on this splendid success of________.It is indeed a remarkable thing for _________.The success of your________proves not

only____________,but

also___________.Again,please accept my warm congratulations and please give

my best wishes to______________.Sincerely _______________(5)道歉信 Dear___________，more information,fell free to contact me at any time by

yours，and I am looking forward to hearing from you.Sincerely yours, the details of_____________.Your participation is very important because_____________.The ____________will begin at____________.We do hope drop us a line before_________?Thank you very much.calling_____________.Thank you for your kind consideration

that you can make it.If not,would it be possible for you to

Best wishes.I am terribly sorry to tell you that_________,and I am writing this letter to show my deep regret.Please accept my sincere apology with gratitude.I hope you will understand my situation and excuse me for___________.The reason why__________is that__________.Under that circumstance,____________.Therefore,it was not my power to_______________.If possible,I would like to suggest that___________.I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me___________.I am looking forward to seeing you again.Yours

________(6)申请信 Dear_______, My name is ________,and I_________.I am writing to____________.I will be very grateful if my application can be considered and accepted.There are several factors contributing to my application.First of all,_________.Besides,__________.furthermore,___________.Therefore,_________.I sincerely hope you will grant me _____________.If you need

_____________(7)求职信 Dear___________，I am _______and I would like to apply for the position of___________posted on________.I have attacheda copy of my resume for consideration.I believe my qualifications are ideal match for your requirements.I am a major in_______,and I will graduate in___________.In addition to

my experience of_____________,I_____________.I believe my education

and

experience__________.You

will

find

be____________.I would appreciate your time in reviewing

my enclosed resume and if there is any additional information you require, please feel free to contact me.It would be great if you give me an opportunity to meet you for interview.Best regards.__________(8)邀请信

Dear____________，____________at/in__________on_______________.It would be a great pleasure to have you attend this event.I

sure

that

you

will

interested

in_______.First,____________.Second,_______.Enclosed is

________________(9)感谢信 Dear_________，I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for___________.Had it not been for your assistance in ___________,I

fear

that

___________may

not

have____________.I’d like you to know that your help __________.It not only____________,but also__________.I shall always remember__________.I hope that I will have the opportunity of returning your hospitality by inviting you to ______.Will you kindly let me know whether you____________?I am looking forward to seeing you soon！

Again,I would like to express my thanks to.Please accept my

appreciation

and

pass

best

wishes

____________

hope to hear from you soon.Yours，_______________(10)慰问信 Dear___________，I read from today’s newspaper about recent_________and I am writing to extend my deepest condolences.It broke my heart to______________.I could not believe my eyes when_________,and I am really worried about you and your_________I am crossing my fingers for you now in hope that________.I can imagine how difficult it must be for you , and I want to let you know that you have my full support.We are donating money and necessities to______.Please let me know if I can help you with anything else.I feel extrenely sorry for the tragedy,and I am convinced that you will overcome the difficulty and embrace a better life.Sincere yours，____________-(11)倡议书 Dear__________, I am writing this letter to call on_（号召）________.As some of you may know,________.In face,________.It is necessary for us to________.On

the

one hand,__________.On the other hand,_________.Hesce, it is high time________.Firstly，we

should _____________.Secondly,_______________.Please contact us via_________.Please join us in the effort to __________.Thank you for your paiticipation~

Sincerely，____________(12)活动海报

Under the auspices of__________,______________will be held _______________.T he activity aims to__________.The arrangements are as follows.Firsr

all,______________.After

that,________In

addition,_____________.Anyone who is interested in the activity is welcome to _____________-.Please contact us through____________.We are earnestly looking forward to our active participation!

______________

第二篇：大学英语四级七大类型作文：讨论观点类

英语四级培训：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081

讨论观点类文章

（1）模版1

Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.(2)模版2

In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.(3)模版3

Nwadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.英语四级培训：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081

第三篇：大学四级英语作文写作

From NPR in Washington, I'm Nancy Lyons.Investigators with the National Transportation Safty Board are in Reno Nevada today to look into yesterday's air show crash that killed 3 people including the pilot and injured more than 50.Mike Houghton is the president and CEO of the Reno Air Racing Association.“There appear to be some airflight problems in the aircraft to cause it to go out of control, and we all know what the result was...”

The plane has been flown by a 74-year-old veteran Hollywood stunt pilot.Witnesses say the pilot pulled up in the last minute and avoid furthur injury with his final actions.General Motors in the United auto workers' Union are finishing working on a 4-year-contract and without any strikes.The Union says the deal reached late last night includes improvement of profit sharing, promises of new jobs and better health care benefit.The proposals expected to serve as a model for contracts still being negociated with Chrysler and Ford.With his country at the center of the Euro Zone crisis, Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou has suddenly cancelled a planed visit to Washington and the UN General Assembly.NPR's Sylvia Poggioli reports from Athens local media is spectulating that Greece's EU partners doubt the Papandreou's government can push through drastic fiscal reforms.A government spokeman says the Prime Minister wants to assure that all of Greece's commitments are fufilled.Greece media are speculating that EU Finance Ministers have expressed serious doubts about the debt-graven country's ablility to meet international lenders' demand for futher funding and that they may decided to hold back the 6th instalment 6 million of the 110 million euro bailout agreed to last year.The fund has been expected by the end of Semptember.Greek has fallen back on meeting fiscal goals this year due to a much deeper-than-projected recession caused by ** austerity meassures.This forces the government to futher anger public opinion by slapping en emergency levy on property to make up for the shortfall.Sylvia Poggioli, NPR news, Athens.International efforts are moving forward on trying to seal the freedom for bail deal for 2 Americans held in Iran.The 2 men are convicted of spying and Iran says they will allow their release in exchange of a million dollars.The bail arrangement is still under review by Iran's powerful Judiciary Mediators from Iraq and Oman are urging Iran to release the men on humanitarian grounds.Rebel fighters in Lybia with help from Nato are still trying to take control of Muammar Gadhafi's hometown Sirte.They are engaged in street to street battles with Gadhafi's loyalists trying to topple the old regime stronghold.Rebel forces are refocusing their efforts in Bani Walid where loyalist snipers and gunners beat them back holding a high ground.The stout resistence is stalling Libya's move to a new government.This is NPR.The maker of the blackberry smartphone is again taking a beating from investors.As Dan Karpenchuk reports Canada's Research In Motion lost 20% of its stock value after 2nd quater profit's drop.Those profits plunged 56% to 360 million dollars far below satisfactations, mainly over the disappointing sales of its blackberry smartphones and its playbook tablet.Research In Motion also said profits were affected the 120 million dollars that it had paid to cover the cost of cutting 2000 jobs.The coCEO Jim Balsillie says the numbers don't truely reflect the company's sale scince the new smartphones were only on the market for a couple of weeks before the 2nd quater ended.But some oberservers say RIM just hasn't been able to compete with Apple's popular iphone and ipad and has to learn how to anticipate the market and repond to customers' need.Analysts remain worried about its aging line of products, too few job cutsthe fact, and that it's losing market share faster than expected.For NPR news, I'm Dan Karpenchuk, in Toronto.President Obama is keeping up the pressure on Congress to quickly pass his $447 billion jobs package.In his weekly adress today, he said it's what's needed to boost economy.“It will create new jobs.It will cut taxes for every worker and samll businesses in the country.And it will not add to the defict.It will be paid for.”

For the republicans, congressman Peter Roskam from Illinois says the way to inrease jobs is to eliminate all the bureaucratic red tape.“Job creaters should be albe to focus on their work, not on Washington's busy work.”

Roskam says the Senate needs to improve the House of Republican initiatives including legislation what would give Congress veto power over certain high-cost regulations.I'm Nancy Lyons, NPR news.From NPR in Washington, I'm Nancy Lyons.Investigators with the National Transportation Safty Board are in Reno Nevada today to look into yesterday's air show crash that killed 3 people including the pilot and injured more than 50.Mike Houghton is the president and CEO of the Reno Air Racing Association.“There appear to be some airflight problems in the aircraft to cause it to go out of control, and we all know what the result was...” The plane has been flown by a 74-year-old veteran Hollywood stunt pilot.Witnesses say the pilot pulled up in the last minute and avoid furthur injury with his final actions.General Motors in the United auto workers' Union are finishing working on a 4-year-contract and without any strikes.The Union says the deal reached late last night includes improvement of profit sharing, promises of new jobs and better health care benefit.The proposals expected to serve as a model for contracts still being negociated with Chrysler and Ford.With his country at the center of the Euro Zone crisis, Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou has suddenly cancelled a planed visit to Washington and the UN General Assembly.NPR's Sylvia Poggioli reports from Athens local media is spectulating that Greece's EU partners doubt the Papandreou's government can push through drastic fiscal reforms.A government spokeman says the Prime Minister wants to assure that all of Greece's commitments are fufilled.Greece media are speculating that EU Finance Ministers have expressed serious doubts about the debt-graven country's ablility to meet international lenders' demand for futher funding and that they may decided to hold back the 6th instalment 6 million of the 110 million euro bailout agreed to last year.The fund has been expected by the end of Semptember.Greek has fallen back on meeting fiscal goals this year due to a much deeper-than-projected recession caused by ** austerity meassures.This forces the government to futher anger public opinion by slapping en emergency levy on property to make up for the shortfall.Sylvia Poggioli, NPR news, Athens.International efforts are moving forward on trying to seal the freedom for bail deal for 2 Americans held in Iran.The 2 men are convicted of spying and Iran says they will allow their release in exchange of a million dollars.The bail arrangement is still under review by Iran's powerful Judiciary Mediators from Iraq and Oman are urging Iran to release the men on humanitarian grounds.Rebel fighters in Lybia with help from Nato are still trying to take control of Muammar Gadhafi's hometown Sirte.They are engaged in street to street battles with Gadhafi's loyalists trying to topple the old regime stronghold.Rebel forces are refocusing their efforts in Bani Walid where loyalist snipers and gunners beat them back holding a high ground.The stout resistence is stalling Libya's move to a new government.This is NPR.The maker of the blackberry smartphone is again taking a beating from investors.As Dan Karpenchuk reports Canada's Research In Motion lost 20% of its stock value after 2nd quater profit's drop.Those profits plunged 56% to 360 million dollars far below satisfactations, mainly over the disappointing sales of its blackberry smartphones and its playbook tablet.Research In Motion also said profits were affected the 120 million dollars that it had paid to cover the cost of cutting 2000 jobs.The coCEO Jim Balsillie says the numbers don't truely reflect the company's sale scince the new smartphones were only on the market for a couple of weeks before the 2nd quater ended.But some oberservers say RIM just hasn't been able to compete with Apple's popular iphone and ipad and has to learn how to anticipate the market and repond to customers' need.Analysts remain worried about its aging line of products, too few job cutsthe fact, and that it's losing market share faster than expected.For NPR news, I'm Dan Karpenchuk, in Toronto.President Obama is keeping up the pressure on Congress to quickly pass his $447 billion jobs package.In his weekly adress today, he said it's what's needed to boost economy.“It will create new jobs.It will cut taxes for every worker and samll businesses in the country.And it will not add to the defict.It will be paid for.” For the republicans, congressman Peter Roskam from Illinois says the way to inrease jobs is to eliminate all the bureaucratic red tape.“Job creaters should be albe to focus on their work, not on Washington's busy work.” Roskam says the Senate needs to improve the House of Republican initiatives including legislation what would give Congress veto power over certain high-cost regulations.I'm Nancy Lyons, NPR news.From:VOA英语网文章地址: http:///20110919/54156.html

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第四篇：2014年英语四级作文七大类型汇总[模版]

2014年英语四级作文模板七大类型汇总 1.英语四级作文模板分类记：讨论观点类

下面是讨论观点类的英语四级作文模板，供考生借鉴学习。

模版1

Nwadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.2.英语四级作文模板分类记：提出问题类

下面是解决办法类的英语四级作文模板，供考生借鉴学习。

模版1

With the rapid growth of national economy,more and more_________,which causes a serious problem of_________.Urgent measures are needed to tackle the above-mentioned problem.On the one hand ,_________so that ____________is at hand.On the other hand,_____________.More importantly,____________.All in all,only when______can we solve the problem of _____________so as to meet everyone’s need.Ultimately,_____________.模版2

least,___________.In my point of view, only when all of us join in the efforts of __________ at all levels can we expect to have _________ and ___________.模版3

下面是解决办法类的英语四级作文模板，供考生借鉴学习。

模版1

下面是评论反驳类的英语四级作文模板，供考生借鉴学习。

模版1

Recently it seems that____________.MANY people,especially___________,think it will certainly do good to_____________because_____________.Moreover,_________.Nevertheless,after careful consideration,I have to state that the above view is more than biased,given the following readons.First of all,____________.Besides,__________.Furthermore,__________.We can see clearly that although_________may bring favorable results,there are still problems concerning_______.It seems necessary for ___________to make a careful consideration befero________.模版2

Until recently most people hold hostile attitudes towards_______.Some people view it as_____________while others consider it____________.Recent research,however,shows that___________is of great benefit in many respects._________,scientists tell us,_____________.Surprisingly enougu,____________also_______.The most remarkable thing about_______is that_______.Now we can draw the conclusion that_______.I strongly advocate that we should make good use of it to_________.模版3

In current society,we come across too many peole who put much emphasis on __________.In many cases,________has become the sole criterion for judging a person’s__________.I argue that we should not put too much emphasis on________.To begin with,we should not take it for granted that those who__________will naturally______________.Moreover,_____________.Yet,_____________.The above discussion points to a fact that_______________.Consequently,it is of vital importance for us to realize that_____________.5.英语四级作文模板分类记：图表写作类

下面是图表写作类的英语四级作文模板，供考生借鉴学习。

模版1

According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________.As early as _________,___________.Then,_________.Last,__________.In contrast, by _________,__________.There are many reasons accounting for _________.Firstly, _________.Secondly,__________.Finally,_________.As a result,_________.As far as I am concerned,_________.For one thing,__________.For another,________.In brief, I hold that__________.模版2

下面是原因分析类的英语四级作文模板，供考生借鉴学习。

模版1

During the last decade, there has been a steady rise in the number of _________.In detail,________.Three reasons, in my mind, account for this social phenomenon.First and foremost,__________.Moreover,_________.In addition,___________.As a result,__________.Personally, I firmly believe that the problem derives from __________.Thus, if the government make relevant policies and take relevant measure to __________, the problem can be readily solved in __________.模版3

下面是英语四级作文建议信模板，供考生借鉴学习。

Dear ________,I’m very ___________ to know / learn that __________.I am writing to voice my suggestions / proposals / views concerning _________.In my opinion,_________.On the on hand,__________.On the other hand,__________.As to _________, I would like to suggest / recommend that __________, because

__________.It would be __________.In addition,___________.I am sure that __________.Please inform me of your feedback on __________.I am looking forward to __________.

第五篇：大学英语四级写作

大学英语四级写作

议论文

议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法、主张的一种文体。写议论文要把握三性和三要素。三性指准确性、鲜明性和生动性。三要素指论点、论据和论证。

论点的基本要求：观点正确，概括全面，见解新颖，有实际意义，要恰当地综合运用各种表达方式。

论据的基本要求，真实可靠、充分典型。

论证的基本要求：推理必须合乎逻辑，论证要讲究顺序，论证要符合正确的推理形式。简而言之，英语议论文共有三大特点：

1、观点鲜明的开头；

2、紧扣主题的结尾；

3、有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落。

这三点当中，第1、2点早已为绝大多数中国学生所熟知，因为开头点题和结尾扣题同样也是汉语文章的要求。

另外，英语文章和汉语不同的是段落的主题句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的写作习惯放在段落的中间或者最后，在英文应试写作中更加如此。正因为没有“主题句”的思想，所以中国学生在写英语文章时经常“想到什么，就写什么”，这在英语议论文中是不能接受的。

常用的关联词分为四类：

1、列举类

列举法常用在议论文中，当作者提出一个论点后，可通过列举出一系列事实对其进行说明或论证。

列举类关联词有：

first(ly), second(ly),...finally;for one thing, for another;on the one hand, on the other hand;moreover;furthermore;what's more;in addition;besides;first of all;in the first place, in the second place;(at)last;then;next;the last but not the least2、举例类

举例法是用事例或数据对中心观点进行说明论证的方法，举例类关联词有：

for example;for instance;such as;like;take...for example;a case in point;namely;in other words;that is;especially;in particular3、比较和对比

比较是把两种或两种以上的事物进行比较，以辨别出它们的相似之处；对比是将这些事物进行对照，辨别其差异而指出各自的特征和本质。这类关联词有：

but;however;yet;otherwise;while;in contrast;by contrast;on the contrary;similarly;likewise;like;conversely;rather than;instead;on the other hand;equally;nevertheless;nonetheless;unlike;still;in the same way;compared with...4、因果类

as a result;since;because(of);thanks to;due to;owing to;for this reason;hence;thus;therefore;on this/that account;on account of;consequently5、总结类

总结法是指在表达了一个观点或举了一个例子后，进行总结、给出概括，这类关联词有： in this case;according to;in a word;in brief;in short;to sum up.范文1：

Career or Family: which is more important?

When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently.Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life.It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life.In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on.Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted.What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on.Most of the people earn their income from a job.On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit.Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life.In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family.Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate.In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other.Rather, they can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better.Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.作文中可用的谚语或句子：

As a saying goes:俗话说

1、A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

2、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。

3、A good idler ,an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徙伤悲。

4、Do as the Romans do.入乡随便俗。

5、Each coin has two sides.有利必有弊。

6、Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

7、It is never too old to learn.活到老学到老。

8、Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。

9、No cross, no crown.不见风雨，怎见彩虹。

10、Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

11、Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成12、Time flies.....时光飞逝。。

13、Look before you leap.(三思而后行。)

14、“No pains, no gains”.（没有付出就没有收获）

15、As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”.On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health.On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health.So we should look at the matter from two sides.一．The main types of guided writing:

1.提纲式作文：

Directions:

Women make a great contribution to the progress of modern society.But there are still some people who don’t agree with it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper.Write an essay to the newspaper based on the following outline.1.Role of women in modern society

2.Prejudices and discrimination against women

3.My comment

You should write about 200 words within 40 minutes.Women play an important part in modern society.Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering.They comprise a large part of the workers in offices and factories.Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities of their sex.In addition, some of are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men.There are even some businesses which are run completely by women.It is obvious that women are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern society.There are, however, still some people who assert that men are superior to women in many ways.In the first place, many jobs men do can hardly be done by women, who are physically not strong enough.They believe that women are the weaker one, both physically and emotionally.According to them, a woman’s place is within the protective environment of the home.Secondly, most of the world-famous scientists and statesmen are found to be males.Finally, the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men only.In their opinion, men should enjoy more rights than do women.Personally, I’m firmly standing on the side of those women right defenders.Since both men and women are equally important in human activities, they should be on an equal footing.二、The structure of a paragraph and its development:

1.Structure of a paragraph: topic sentence, development sentence and concluding sentence.2.Ways of developing a paragraph:

1)Comparison and contrast(对比法)

2)Cause and effect(因果法)

3)Exemplification(举例法)

4)Generalization and qualification(概述法)

5)Argument(议论法)

三、Some sentence patterns commonly-used in controlled writing :---关于利弊、优缺点的句型：

have the advantage of „..(有„.方面的长处)

benefit sb/sth.(对„有好处)

benefit from sth.(由于„.而受益)

do(a lot of)good to sb.(对„.有许多好处)

be good for sb./sth.(对„.有益)

do damage to sth./damage sth.(对„.造成损害)

be as(not so)good/great as „„

not so much „ as „(与其说„,不如说„)

---说明原因的句型：

1.There are some manygood reasons for„ to do sth

Example: There are two reasons for the changes in people’s living conditions.First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy.Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under control.2.We have two good reasons for „

3.The reasons for „ is that + 从句

--表示不同看法的句型：

1.Different peoplehave hold different opinionviewon

this questionproblem

Some believe that „Others argue that „Still others maintain that „译：人们对国际文化交流的看法各不相同。有些人认为，国际文化交流能促进各国人民之间的友谊和了解。另一些人则争辩说，中国是一个具有5000年历史的文明古国，并且有自己的传统文化，它和西方文化截然不同。因此，他们反对国际文化交流。我认为，第2种看法是片面的。现在国际文化交流是非常重要的。各国人民应该互相了解、互相学习以便增进友谊。

People differ in their opinions on the international cultural exchange.Some believe that international cultural exchange contributes to the friendship and understanding of the people all over the world.Others argue that China is an ancient civilized nation with a history of 5000 years and has its own

traditional culture, which is quite different from that in the western countries.Therefore, they are opposed to the international cultural exchange.In my opinion, the second view is one-sided and partial.The international cultural exchange is of great importance now.People of all countries should understand each other and learn from each other to enhance the friendship among them.1.They are quite different from each other in their opinions.2.Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family.Example: Parents and children think differently on this question.Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school.Children, however, maintain that they should have freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.---表示必须、紧急、有困难做某事的句型：

1.It is important(necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable)for sb.To do sth.2.have trouble difficulty(in)doing sth.(有困难做某事)

have trouble with sth.(对„有困难，不好对付)

---关于因果关系的句型：

1.The reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.because as since causesresult in thereforeas a resultbecause of---辩论中常用的句型：

1.There is no doubt that „毫无疑问 2.It is obvious/clear that 明显„

3.As is known all众所周知4.(It’s)no wonder„(难怪)

5.It goes without saying that „(不成问题，很自然)

6.What is more important更重要的是7.I am convinced that我坚信

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