大学英语四级作文写作思路（大全）

第一篇：大学英语四级作文写作思路（大全）

大学英语四级作文写作思路

1.问题解决型写作思路

Ⅰ段.提出问题

Ⅱ段.分析问题（原因/危害）

Ⅲ段.解决问题（建议措施）

Ⅰ.提出问题段落(三句话：引出问题+具体描述+总结问题)

1）引出问题：

首句1.Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that ______ have/has become a grave problem on many campuses/in the contemporary society/in the present day.首句2.There is no denying the fact that + 客观事实（提纲1）.首句3.On many campuses/ In the contemporary society/ In the present-day society/ In recent decades, the shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems with which people are confronted.首句4.Nowadays/In the present-day society/In recent decades, it can be noticed that tuition and fees for college education are much higher than ever before.(比较级引出问题)

2）具体描述：二句1：（事实描述）An increasing number of individuals/people find it difficult/hard/troublesome to _______ and to ______.二句2：（举例描述1）A case in point of this is /A typical example of this is/This phenomenon can be best illustrated by the fact that.（举例描述2）Turning a look around, we can find a great many/plenty of/a good deal of examples like this: 两个例子.(举例描述3)：Our daily life has been filled with a variety of examples：两个例子二句3：（列举描述）Numerous examples can be listed to demonstrate/show/reveal/illustrate this modern-day scourge/problem/conundrum, but the following will suffice: _______.二句4：（调查法描述：）According to a recent survey, a majority/72.34% of people/ students /individuals /citizens /residents admit/reckon /acknowledge that ____

3）总结问题：承上+启下

三句1：（承上）Thus/Therefore/Hence,（启下）how to ______ effectively has become a matter of concern.三句2：（承上）As a result/Consequently/Accordingly，（启下）_____ requires/ necessitates/ calls for close attention of the whole society.三句3:(承上)So,（启下1）due attention should be paid to _____/（启下2）we should keep a weather eye on ____.Ⅱ.分析问题（原因/危害）（四句话：主题句+原因1/危害1+原因2/危害2+原因总结/危害总结）①分析危害：主题句

主题句1：Such ____ are/is bound to generate/engender/result in/ give rise to/ lead to severe/negative/serious consequences/effects/impacts if we keep turning a blind eye.主题句2: Apparently enough, there are some negative impacts with which we should not ignore/neglect.主题句3：Quite obviously, it is great necessity to figure out the negative influences behind it.主题句4：To tackle this problem, it is of great/vital significance to analyze the potential negative impacts of this matter.①分析危害：危害写法危害1：To begin with, it may damage/ hurt/ injure/ harm/ impair/ undermine the _____ of _____.危害2：Moreover,(强调句式)it is _____ that exerts/ produces/ generates bad impact on _____.危害3：In addition/Furthermore/What is worse/Besides, ___ set bad examples to youngsters, leading them to ______.危害4：Then, it is manifest that we are developing ____ at the expense of ______.危害5：If this trend/situation were to continue, it certainly would be a possibility that we will suffer from/ be afflicted with _____.危害6：Besides, it can be argued that _____ means a grave waste of time/energy/natural resources.①分析危害：危害总结

危害总结1：As has been noted, ____ do/does impact our ____ negatively to a large extent.危害总结2：To conclude, it is undeniable that the bad impact of _____ can never be turned a blind eye to.②分析原因：主题句

主题句1：Generally speaking, several reasons can account for this phenomenon.(中性话题)

主题句2：In general, there are several reasons/ factors/ causes/purposes responsible for ____, but the following may be the most critical.（中性话题）

主题句3：Difficult/different as it is, it is evident that the causes of ____ are diverse.主题句4：To address this worrying/disturbing issue, it is of vital significance to determine/explore/ascertain/investigate the possible reasons.②分析原因：原因列举

原因1：In the first place, ______ is the root cause of ______.An illustration of this point would be that _______.(原因+实例说明)

原因2：In the second place, _____ constitute a major cause of ______.Specifically, _______.(原因+具体说明).原因3：In addition,_____ plays a critical role in _____.原因4：Besides, the ___ policy being carried out in ____ enables ____ to ____.原因5:（强调句式）It is _____ that attracts ____ to ___.②分析原因：原因总结

原因总结1：Consequently, ____ has not been emphasized.原因总结2：As a consequence, ____ paid relatively less attention to _____.原因总结3：All in all, ________________.Ⅲ.解决问题（建议措施）(三句=总结+建议1+建议2+展望)

总结句1: In view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.总结句2：Therefore/Thus/Hence/Accordingly/To tackle this problem, it is high time that we took feasible steps to stop/limit/restrain this trend.总结句3：People’s ways to solve this problem do vary/differ.（替换：

1.There are a variety of ways in which people can tackle this problem.或2.It is apparent that ways to tackle this issue are various.）Some _____;some ______;some others _____.建议1：It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to ban/support ______.建议2：It is suggested that the public should

enhance/promote/cultivate/strengthen their awareness of ____

建议3：It is absolutely necessary/ important /significant / for ____ to ____

建议4：Secondly, ____ are highly hoped/ expected/ well-advised to ______.建议5：We should educate/advocate/encourage _____ to _____.展望未来1：Only by doing so, can we hope to witness the ideal scenes in which ____ enjoy ____ to the utmost.展望未来2：A promising and hopeful future is just awaiting us if we spare no effort to it.2．观点对比型写作思路

Ⅰ段：现象描述（即引入主题）+ 支持方观点（利）

Ⅱ段：反方观点（弊）

Ⅲ段：我的观点

Ⅰ段（4句）：1句现象描述（即引入主题）+ 1句支持方观点主题句+ 原因（2句）

描述现象1：Living in an era of _____, we are confronted with a variety of ______.描述现象2：Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that more and more _____

描述现象3: In the recent decades, it can be noticed that ____ has/have gained great popularity among _____.现象描述4：It can be noticed that many people – men and women, old and young-_____

现象描述5：There has been much controversy over ____ in the past decades.现象描述6：It is universally acknowledged that ______.现象描述7：The past decades have witnessed the huge advancement of ____.支持方主题句1：Some argue that it is absolutely necessary to ______ because ________.支持方主题句2：A number of individuals favor _____.支持方主题句3：Those who are in favor of ____ claim that ____.支持方观点1：In their eyes, without ____, it is impossible for individuals to ______.支持方观点2：They also point out that _____ will bring great benefit to ____;thus, they will have more opportunities to ____.支持方观点3: What makes them convinced is that ____ is of great value/necessity /significance for them to _____.支持方观点4：In their opinion, _____ will definitely promote the development of _____, which, otherwise, would be impossible.支持方观点5：They firmly believe that ____ will enable them to enrich their social/academic / professional experience and broaden their horizons.支持方观点6：One of the evident advantages/ merits/ strengths/ benefits is that ____ may afford entertainment/pleasure/enjoyable life.Ⅱ段：反方观点（弊）(三句=主题句+反方观点1+反方观点2)

主题句1：Even so, others hold a different view that ____ carries some risks.主题句2：Others, however, regard it differently.主题句3：Advantageous/beneficial/rewarding/good/popular as it is, others have an opposite perspective.主题句4：In spite of all these claims, others maintain that it is unnecessary to ____

反方观点1：_____ means a great amount of time, money and energy;therefore, they may afflicted.反方观点2：To some extent their opinion derives from the fact that ______.反方观点3：In their eyes, ____ calls

for/requires/necessities plenty of time, energy and money;nonetheless, the result/quality is not as satisfactory as expected.反方观点4：In addition, what worries many parents/teachers is that some _____ may exert/generate/have negative influence on _____.For instance, some _____;some _____;some ______.Ⅲ段：我的观点(3句：我的观点+理由+展望未来)我的观点1：In my opinion, the advantages of _____ will far outweigh its/their disadvantages.我的观点2：I, as well as many others, am convinced that _____ will do more good than harm.我的观点3：As a college student, I am firmly convinced that it is necessary for us to ____.我的观点4：（折中型）Who is right? I think there is something right in both arguments.However, what convinces me is that we should ____ firstly.Then, we are also expected to _______.理由句：写法同第一段和第二段

展望未来：同问题解决型展望未来写法。

3．现象描述型写作思路(集团教材)

Ⅰ段：目前存在某种积极的现象或观点

Ⅱ段：该现象或观点的作用、意义

Ⅲ段：呼吁结尾个人打算

第二篇：大学四级英语作文写作

From NPR in Washington, I'm Nancy Lyons.Investigators with the National Transportation Safty Board are in Reno Nevada today to look into yesterday's air show crash that killed 3 people including the pilot and injured more than 50.Mike Houghton is the president and CEO of the Reno Air Racing Association.“There appear to be some airflight problems in the aircraft to cause it to go out of control, and we all know what the result was...”

The plane has been flown by a 74-year-old veteran Hollywood stunt pilot.Witnesses say the pilot pulled up in the last minute and avoid furthur injury with his final actions.General Motors in the United auto workers' Union are finishing working on a 4-year-contract and without any strikes.The Union says the deal reached late last night includes improvement of profit sharing, promises of new jobs and better health care benefit.The proposals expected to serve as a model for contracts still being negociated with Chrysler and Ford.With his country at the center of the Euro Zone crisis, Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou has suddenly cancelled a planed visit to Washington and the UN General Assembly.NPR's Sylvia Poggioli reports from Athens local media is spectulating that Greece's EU partners doubt the Papandreou's government can push through drastic fiscal reforms.A government spokeman says the Prime Minister wants to assure that all of Greece's commitments are fufilled.Greece media are speculating that EU Finance Ministers have expressed serious doubts about the debt-graven country's ablility to meet international lenders' demand for futher funding and that they may decided to hold back the 6th instalment 6 million of the 110 million euro bailout agreed to last year.The fund has been expected by the end of Semptember.Greek has fallen back on meeting fiscal goals this year due to a much deeper-than-projected recession caused by ** austerity meassures.This forces the government to futher anger public opinion by slapping en emergency levy on property to make up for the shortfall.Sylvia Poggioli, NPR news, Athens.International efforts are moving forward on trying to seal the freedom for bail deal for 2 Americans held in Iran.The 2 men are convicted of spying and Iran says they will allow their release in exchange of a million dollars.The bail arrangement is still under review by Iran's powerful Judiciary Mediators from Iraq and Oman are urging Iran to release the men on humanitarian grounds.Rebel fighters in Lybia with help from Nato are still trying to take control of Muammar Gadhafi's hometown Sirte.They are engaged in street to street battles with Gadhafi's loyalists trying to topple the old regime stronghold.Rebel forces are refocusing their efforts in Bani Walid where loyalist snipers and gunners beat them back holding a high ground.The stout resistence is stalling Libya's move to a new government.This is NPR.The maker of the blackberry smartphone is again taking a beating from investors.As Dan Karpenchuk reports Canada's Research In Motion lost 20% of its stock value after 2nd quater profit's drop.Those profits plunged 56% to 360 million dollars far below satisfactations, mainly over the disappointing sales of its blackberry smartphones and its playbook tablet.Research In Motion also said profits were affected the 120 million dollars that it had paid to cover the cost of cutting 2000 jobs.The coCEO Jim Balsillie says the numbers don't truely reflect the company's sale scince the new smartphones were only on the market for a couple of weeks before the 2nd quater ended.But some oberservers say RIM just hasn't been able to compete with Apple's popular iphone and ipad and has to learn how to anticipate the market and repond to customers' need.Analysts remain worried about its aging line of products, too few job cutsthe fact, and that it's losing market share faster than expected.For NPR news, I'm Dan Karpenchuk, in Toronto.President Obama is keeping up the pressure on Congress to quickly pass his $447 billion jobs package.In his weekly adress today, he said it's what's needed to boost economy.“It will create new jobs.It will cut taxes for every worker and samll businesses in the country.And it will not add to the defict.It will be paid for.”

For the republicans, congressman Peter Roskam from Illinois says the way to inrease jobs is to eliminate all the bureaucratic red tape.“Job creaters should be albe to focus on their work, not on Washington's busy work.”

Roskam says the Senate needs to improve the House of Republican initiatives including legislation what would give Congress veto power over certain high-cost regulations.I'm Nancy Lyons, NPR news.From NPR in Washington, I'm Nancy Lyons.Investigators with the National Transportation Safty Board are in Reno Nevada today to look into yesterday's air show crash that killed 3 people including the pilot and injured more than 50.Mike Houghton is the president and CEO of the Reno Air Racing Association.“There appear to be some airflight problems in the aircraft to cause it to go out of control, and we all know what the result was...” The plane has been flown by a 74-year-old veteran Hollywood stunt pilot.Witnesses say the pilot pulled up in the last minute and avoid furthur injury with his final actions.General Motors in the United auto workers' Union are finishing working on a 4-year-contract and without any strikes.The Union says the deal reached late last night includes improvement of profit sharing, promises of new jobs and better health care benefit.The proposals expected to serve as a model for contracts still being negociated with Chrysler and Ford.With his country at the center of the Euro Zone crisis, Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou has suddenly cancelled a planed visit to Washington and the UN General Assembly.NPR's Sylvia Poggioli reports from Athens local media is spectulating that Greece's EU partners doubt the Papandreou's government can push through drastic fiscal reforms.A government spokeman says the Prime Minister wants to assure that all of Greece's commitments are fufilled.Greece media are speculating that EU Finance Ministers have expressed serious doubts about the debt-graven country's ablility to meet international lenders' demand for futher funding and that they may decided to hold back the 6th instalment 6 million of the 110 million euro bailout agreed to last year.The fund has been expected by the end of Semptember.Greek has fallen back on meeting fiscal goals this year due to a much deeper-than-projected recession caused by ** austerity meassures.This forces the government to futher anger public opinion by slapping en emergency levy on property to make up for the shortfall.Sylvia Poggioli, NPR news, Athens.International efforts are moving forward on trying to seal the freedom for bail deal for 2 Americans held in Iran.The 2 men are convicted of spying and Iran says they will allow their release in exchange of a million dollars.The bail arrangement is still under review by Iran's powerful Judiciary Mediators from Iraq and Oman are urging Iran to release the men on humanitarian grounds.Rebel fighters in Lybia with help from Nato are still trying to take control of Muammar Gadhafi's hometown Sirte.They are engaged in street to street battles with Gadhafi's loyalists trying to topple the old regime stronghold.Rebel forces are refocusing their efforts in Bani Walid where loyalist snipers and gunners beat them back holding a high ground.The stout resistence is stalling Libya's move to a new government.This is NPR.The maker of the blackberry smartphone is again taking a beating from investors.As Dan Karpenchuk reports Canada's Research In Motion lost 20% of its stock value after 2nd quater profit's drop.Those profits plunged 56% to 360 million dollars far below satisfactations, mainly over the disappointing sales of its blackberry smartphones and its playbook tablet.Research In Motion also said profits were affected the 120 million dollars that it had paid to cover the cost of cutting 2000 jobs.The coCEO Jim Balsillie says the numbers don't truely reflect the company's sale scince the new smartphones were only on the market for a couple of weeks before the 2nd quater ended.But some oberservers say RIM just hasn't been able to compete with Apple's popular iphone and ipad and has to learn how to anticipate the market and repond to customers' need.Analysts remain worried about its aging line of products, too few job cutsthe fact, and that it's losing market share faster than expected.For NPR news, I'm Dan Karpenchuk, in Toronto.President Obama is keeping up the pressure on Congress to quickly pass his $447 billion jobs package.In his weekly adress today, he said it's what's needed to boost economy.“It will create new jobs.It will cut taxes for every worker and samll businesses in the country.And it will not add to the defict.It will be paid for.” For the republicans, congressman Peter Roskam from Illinois says the way to inrease jobs is to eliminate all the bureaucratic red tape.“Job creaters should be albe to focus on their work, not on Washington's busy work.” Roskam says the Senate needs to improve the House of Republican initiatives including legislation what would give Congress veto power over certain high-cost regulations.I'm Nancy Lyons, NPR news.From:VOA英语网 文章地址: http:///20110919/54156.html

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第三篇：大学英语四级写作

大学英语四级写作

议论文

议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法、主张的一种文体。写议论文要把握三性和三要素。三性指准确性、鲜明性和生动性。三要素指论点、论据和论证。

论点的基本要求：观点正确，概括全面，见解新颖，有实际意义，要恰当地综合运用各种表达方式。

论据的基本要求，真实可靠、充分典型。

论证的基本要求：推理必须合乎逻辑，论证要讲究顺序，论证要符合正确的推理形式。简而言之，英语议论文共有三大特点：

1、观点鲜明的开头；

2、紧扣主题的结尾；

3、有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落。

这三点当中，第1、2点早已为绝大多数中国学生所熟知，因为开头点题和结尾扣题同样也是汉语文章的要求。

另外，英语文章和汉语不同的是段落的主题句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的写作习惯放在段落的中间或者最后，在英文应试写作中更加如此。正因为没有“主题句”的思想，所以中国学生在写英语文章时经常“想到什么，就写什么”，这在英语议论文中是不能接受的。

常用的关联词分为四类：

1、列举类

列举法常用在议论文中，当作者提出一个论点后，可通过列举出一系列事实对其进行说明或论证。

列举类关联词有：

first(ly), second(ly),...finally;for one thing, for another;on the one hand, on the other hand;moreover;furthermore;what's more;in addition;besides;first of all;in the first place, in the second place;(at)last;then;next;the last but not the least2、举例类

举例法是用事例或数据对中心观点进行说明论证的方法，举例类关联词有：

for example;for instance;such as;like;take...for example;a case in point;namely;in other words;that is;especially;in particular3、比较和对比

比较是把两种或两种以上的事物进行比较，以辨别出它们的相似之处；对比是将这些事物进行对照，辨别其差异而指出各自的特征和本质。这类关联词有：

but;however;yet;otherwise;while;in contrast;by contrast;on the contrary;similarly;likewise;like;conversely;rather than;instead;on the other hand;equally;nevertheless;nonetheless;unlike;still;in the same way;compared with...4、因果类

as a result;since;because(of);thanks to;due to;owing to;for this reason;hence;thus;therefore;on this/that account;on account of;consequently5、总结类

总结法是指在表达了一个观点或举了一个例子后，进行总结、给出概括，这类关联词有： in this case;according to;in a word;in brief;in short;to sum up.范文1：

Career or Family: which is more important?

When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently.Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life.It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life.In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on.Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted.What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on.Most of the people earn their income from a job.On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit.Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life.In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family.Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate.In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other.Rather, they can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better.Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.作文中可用的谚语或句子：

As a saying goes:俗话说

1、A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

2、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。

3、A good idler ,an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徙伤悲。

4、Do as the Romans do.入乡随便俗。

5、Each coin has two sides.有利必有弊。

6、Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

7、It is never too old to learn.活到老学到老。

8、Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。

9、No cross, no crown.不见风雨，怎见彩虹。

10、Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

11、Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成12、Time flies.....时光飞逝。。

13、Look before you leap.(三思而后行。)

14、“No pains, no gains”.（没有付出就没有收获）

15、As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”.On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health.On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health.So we should look at the matter from two sides.一．The main types of guided writing:

1.提纲式作文：

Directions:

Women make a great contribution to the progress of modern society.But there are still some people who don’t agree with it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper.Write an essay to the newspaper based on the following outline.1.Role of women in modern society

2.Prejudices and discrimination against women

3.My comment

You should write about 200 words within 40 minutes.Women play an important part in modern society.Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering.They comprise a large part of the workers in offices and factories.Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities of their sex.In addition, some of are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men.There are even some businesses which are run completely by women.It is obvious that women are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern society.There are, however, still some people who assert that men are superior to women in many ways.In the first place, many jobs men do can hardly be done by women, who are physically not strong enough.They believe that women are the weaker one, both physically and emotionally.According to them, a woman’s place is within the protective environment of the home.Secondly, most of the world-famous scientists and statesmen are found to be males.Finally, the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men only.In their opinion, men should enjoy more rights than do women.Personally, I’m firmly standing on the side of those women right defenders.Since both men and women are equally important in human activities, they should be on an equal footing.二、The structure of a paragraph and its development:

1.Structure of a paragraph: topic sentence, development sentence and concluding sentence.2.Ways of developing a paragraph:

1)Comparison and contrast(对比法)

2)Cause and effect(因果法)

3)Exemplification(举例法)

4)Generalization and qualification(概述法)

5)Argument(议论法)

三、Some sentence patterns commonly-used in controlled writing :---关于利弊、优缺点的句型：

have the advantage of „..(有„.方面的长处)

benefit sb/sth.(对„有好处)

benefit from sth.(由于„.而受益)

do(a lot of)good to sb.(对„.有许多好处)

be good for sb./sth.(对„.有益)

do damage to sth./damage sth.(对„.造成损害)

be as(not so)good/great as „„

not so much „ as „(与其说„,不如说„)

---说明原因的句型：

1.There are some manygood reasons for„ to do sth

Example: There are two reasons for the changes in people’s living conditions.First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy.Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under control.2.We have two good reasons for „

3.The reasons for „ is that + 从句

--表示不同看法的句型：

1.Different peoplehave hold different opinionviewon

this questionproblem

Some believe that „Others argue that „Still others maintain that „译：人们对国际文化交流的看法各不相同。有些人认为，国际文化交流能促进各国人民之间的友谊和了解。另一些人则争辩说，中国是一个具有5000年历史的文明古国，并且有自己的传统文化，它和西方文化截然不同。因此，他们反对国际文化交流。我认为，第2种看法是片面的。现在国际文化交流是非常重要的。各国人民应该互相了解、互相学习以便增进友谊。

People differ in their opinions on the international cultural exchange.Some believe that international cultural exchange contributes to the friendship and understanding of the people all over the world.Others argue that China is an ancient civilized nation with a history of 5000 years and has its own

traditional culture, which is quite different from that in the western countries.Therefore, they are opposed to the international cultural exchange.In my opinion, the second view is one-sided and partial.The international cultural exchange is of great importance now.People of all countries should understand each other and learn from each other to enhance the friendship among them.1.They are quite different from each other in their opinions.2.Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family.Example: Parents and children think differently on this question.Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school.Children, however, maintain that they should have freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.---表示必须、紧急、有困难做某事的句型：

1.It is important(necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable)for sb.To do sth.2.have trouble difficulty(in)doing sth.(有困难做某事)

have trouble with sth.(对„有困难，不好对付)

---关于因果关系的句型：

1.The reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.because as since causesresult in thereforeas a resultbecause of---辩论中常用的句型：

1.There is no doubt that „毫无疑问 2.It is obvious/clear that 明显„

3.As is known all众所周知4.(It’s)no wonder„(难怪)

5.It goes without saying that „(不成问题，很自然)

6.What is more important更重要的是7.I am convinced that我坚信

第四篇：大学英语四级写作

Exercise

For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling.You should write at least 120words following the outline given below:

1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写

2.出现这种现象的原因是……

3.为了改变这种状况，我认为……

Outline：

I.fewer and fewer students pay attention to their word-spelling

1.can only imitate the pronunciation of a word but be incapable of spelling it

II.There are some causes for it

1.fewer and fewer students need to write English essays

2.the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination

3.the wide use of electronic devices such as e-dictionaries and computers

III.Measures should be taken to solve the problem.1.we need to attach great importance to word-spelling.2.should write English as much as they can

3.the dictations should be reinforced in the class.满分范文：

Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling

Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study.This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling.Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching.Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it.As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help student pay more attention to spelling.Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance.Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling.Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.大学生应该学选择什么书读？

Reading regularly has long become a common part of people’s life.And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern.What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively.The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part.That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other

types of books do.What is more, science and art books which require readers’ knowledge on

relevant fields are highly demanding.For example, it’s hard for students majoring in chemistry to

understand Browning’s poems, and vice versa.When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books.On the one hand,in order to deepen what I’m specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major.On the

other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons.In brief, college students should choose

books according to their interests and needs.2.对比选择型作文模板

1.Different people have different views on——

2.Some people prefer,——.3.Others tend to, ——.4.As to me, I agree with /to ——

5.Of course,——.6.For example,——

7.But,——

8.The following reasons can account for my preference——

9.The main reason is ——.10.A good example to illustrate is ——

11.Fur another,——

12.From the foregoing（综上所述）,——

1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。(上述12点译文)

2．表明一部分人的看法。

3．另一部分的看法。

4．作者的看法。

5．承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。

6.举例说明支持第五句。转折指出这种观点的不足。启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理由。

9.支持观点的理由一。

10.举例说明理由一。

11.理由二。

12.总结全文，从长远看来。

Is a test of spoken necessary?

A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English

Test(CET).Different people have different views on it.Some prefer to have such a test.Others

tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English.As to me, I agree with the first statement.Of course, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long

enough to fully display participants’ ability to spoken in English.For example, if a candidate

draws a topic which he or she is not familiar with, it’s hard to show his or her command of spoken

English.But without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practise spoken English.The following reasons can account for my preference.The main reason is that such a test enhances college students’ awareness of the importance

of spoken English.A good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only

stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to building up listening and speaking ability.For

another, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier.From the foregoing, I think a test

of spoken English is of necessity.3.问题解决型作文模板

1.Withthedevelopment/improvementof ——,——.2.It is necessary that——.3.On the one hand, ——.4.On the other hand, ——

5.Therefore, how to —— is worth paying attention.6.Firstly——7.Secondly——

8.For example,——9.Thirdly, ——.10.In other words,——

11.In fact, ways to —— are countless.12.It’s time that ——

1．空格一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。

2．关注解决现象引出的问题很必要

3．解决问题很必要的理由一。

4．解决问题很必要的理由二。

5．承上启下，填要解决的问题。

6.解决办法一。解决办法二。

8.举例解释解决办法二。

9.解决办法三。

10.阐明解决办法三。

11.指出解决问题的办法多种多样。

12.强调解决问题时不可待。

Reduce Waste on Campus

With the improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious.It is

necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus.On the one hand, our waste

has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity.On the other

hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden.Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention.Firstly, we should

turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as

possible.Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes.For

example, we should use a basin when we clean faces.Thirdly, we should be economical.In other

words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless.It’s time that we cultivate the

habit of thrift in every possible way.4.观点论证型作文模板

1.It is true that——.2.However,——.3.I think——.4.—— can be listed as follow.5.First of all, ——

6.Secondly ——

7.For example——

8.Thirdly,——

9.A case in point is ——.10.It goes without saying that ——

11.There is no doubt that ——

12.In conclusion ——

1．提出普遍存在地观点。

2．谈不同地观点。

3．自己地观点，即文章地论点4．过度句，转折到观点地论证，由题目选择具体的词。5．论

证理由一

6．论证理由二。

7．举例具体说明理由二。

8.论证理由三。

9.举例说明理由三。

10.提出执行该观点时应注意的事项。

11.得出结论。

12.总结全文。

It Pays to Be Honest

It is true that most of us value honesty highly.However, nowadays we often confront

confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc.I think that we should be

honest.The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends

over a long period of time.Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people,can make our life easier and more harmonious.For example, consumers will not be afraid of being

overcharged if dealers are honest, and on the contrary dealers can win more customers.Thirdly,honesty can make our society more stable.A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of

trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate.It goes without saying that being honesty is of benefit to both the collective and the

individual.There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty.In conclusion, laying

stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.应用文作文模板

建议信模板

Dear——

1.I am delighted to learn that——.2.It——.3.In my opinion,——.4.On the one hand,——.5.On the other hand, ——

6.As to the——, I suggest——.7.If ——

8.It is unnecessary for you to——

9.In addition,——.10.I am sure——

11.Please inform me ——

12.I am looking forward to ——

1．写信的原因。

2．引出作者的建议。

3．表达建议内容。

4．提出建议的理由一。

5．建议的理由二。

6．具体到某一方面的建议内容。

7．供被建议人选择的条件。

8．建议内容的另一方面。

9．其它的建议。

10．对建议内容的评价。

11.对建议内容所做出的承诺。

12.表达个人的愿望。

Sincerel

Signature:(个人签名)

A Letter to a Schoolmate

June 7th, 2010

Dear Wang,I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national days.It has been

several years since we departed last time, and I am looking forward to your visit.In my opinion,Nanjing is your best choice for this holiday.On the one hand, there are many places of interest and

historical sites in Nanjing.On the other hand, Nanjing is a cultural center with various artistic and

musical performances.As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit the Confucius Temple and Dr.Sun

Yat-sen Mausoleum.If you are interested in parks, the XXX park will be your best choice.It is not

necessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little chill in the evening.In

addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings

unattended!I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Nanjing.Please inform me once you have made your decision.I am looking forward to seeing you

soon.，yours

Sincerely Yours,Zhang Ying

第五篇：大学英语四级写作库

解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1．问题现状

2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).对比选择型作文模板

When it comes to ＿＿＿＿ ,different people hold different views.Some contend that＿＿＿＿.For one thing,＿＿＿＿.For another,＿＿＿.In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿.Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿.It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments.It’s advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿.说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

1．说明事物现状

2．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

3．你对现状（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides-------------------（A的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(对前景的预测)．)

现象解释型作文模板：

Recently, ＿＿＿＿What amazes us most is＿＿＿＿＿．It is true that ＿＿＿＿＿.There are many reasons explaining ＿＿＿＿＿＿．The main reason is＿＿＿＿＿，What is more, ＿＿＿＿＿，Thirdly, ＿＿＿＿＿．As a result, ＿＿＿＿＿．

Considering all these, ＿＿＿＿＿．For one thing, ＿＿＿＿For another, ＿＿＿＿．In conclusion, ＿＿＿＿．

议论文的框架

(1)不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance

and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.实用性写作(申请信)

Your address

Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear..., I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,X XX

对比观点题型

（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1．有一些人认为。。

2．另一些人认为。。

3．我的看法。。

The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。

1．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。

2．分析并举例使其更充实。

The good old proverb----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that----------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(举例说明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion,----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.From Joozone.com.话题作文

这个模板的中文大意是：在某种场合，发生某种现象，并提供一些相关数据，然后列出这种现象的三个原因，并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因，最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。总的来说，利用这个模板写英语作文，是相当容易的，您只要将适当的内容，填写到对应的方括号中，一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。下面就是这个模板。

Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合].It is estimated that [相关数据].Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [原因一].Besides, [原因二].The third one is [原因三].To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [解决办法一].On the other hand, [解决办法二].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities.It is estimated that(1).Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that(2).Besides,(3).The third reason is(4).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to(5).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing ,(6).On the other hand ,(7).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX.注释：

（1）用具体数据说明XX现象（2）原因一（3）原因二（4）原因三（5）指出主要原因

（6）解决建议一（7）解决建议二

Generation gap between parents and children

Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so-called generation gap.It is estimated that(75 percentages of parents often complain their children's unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that(the two generations,having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them).Besides(due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face).The third reason is(with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don't spare enough time to exchange ideas).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to(lake of communication and understanding each other).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing(children should respect their parents).On the other hand ,(parents also should show solicitue for their children).All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap.