大学英语四级写作经典[5篇]

第一篇：大学英语四级写作经典

1．大学校园出勤率

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象

2.保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性

3.作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly

Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over.Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning.That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study.Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers, too.Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on.And some day we’ll benefit from it.点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待；2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆‚杨帆门‛事件；近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本预测题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。

2．学生给老师打分

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’ Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.学生给老师打分已经普遍 2.人们对其持不同态度3.我的看法 Students’ Rating of Their Teachers

Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students.In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness..This, however, has caused great controversy.Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness.Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it.They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms.Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject.These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues.I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance.Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject.点评：越来越多的高校采取让学生给老师打分的形式来了解教学反馈，并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。对此做法，管理部门及教学双方褒贬不一，看法迥异。本预测题为校园生活热议话题，值得关注。

3．宿舍和谐生活

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;2.一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;

3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist.Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.点评：‚和谐‛成为我们当今社会词频概率最高用词，就社会而言，倡导建立和谐社会；就家庭而言，提倡建设和谐家庭；就校园来讲，则要建立和谐校园；和谐两字似乎无所不在，大学生宿舍生活同样需要和谐。本预测题与四级考试热点密切相关，又为典型的校园生活主题，值得关注。

4．作为志愿者为外国朋友介绍学校情况

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Brief Introduction to the University.You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:

假设你是一名学生志愿者，要给来你们学校参观的外国朋友介绍学校情况。内容应包括学校历史、规模、教学现状以及未来目标等。

A Brief Introduction to the University

Distinguished guests，Welcome to our university.Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school.Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city’s earliest universities of liberal arts.It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students.In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graduates active in professions of all walks of life.Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development.Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge.Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent.Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our education in the direction of a first-rate university.Thank you.点评：近几年，随着我国顺利加入世贸组织以及经济全球化步伐的加快，许多国内高校纷纷与国外大学合作办学，教育走向国际化成为人们关注的热点，也是大学生门比较关心的热点问题。本预测题为热议校园生活话题，与2004年旅游景点介绍2006年考查的名校校园开放如出一辙。

5．解释为何不能接待朋友

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a friend who will come to your city to see you.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是李明, 你的一个朋友张伟准备到你所在的城市来旅游，但你有事不能接待。写封信给他，解释你不能接待的原因，并说明你所做的安排。A Letter to a Friend

Dear Zhang Wei，I’m glad to know that you are coming to my city during the summer vacation.However, I’m afraid there’s some bad news.I’m planning to take part in an international conference to be held in another city during the time of your visit.All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference.More importantly, I’m lucky enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf of my research team at the Conference.I really can’t miss it.I understand that it’ll be your first time to this city and I’m your only friend here.I’ve asked my roommate to meet you at the airport, and you can stay in my room.He is a very nice person and he will show you around the city.Hope you two will get on well and have a nice holiday!

Yours，Li Ming 点评：本预测题与2001年6月考查的A Letter to a Schoolmate 类似，所不同是写作提示有所不同，2001年6月作文题是写信对校友来度假表示欢迎并在信中提出建议和注意事项，而本预测题是对朋友来访不能接待，同时在信中说明原因及具体安排，内容不一，但话题相仿，写作思路相似，值得关注。

6．大学里应独自生活

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Living alone or Living with Roommates? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1． 有人认为大学里应独自生活

2． 另一些认为大学里应与别人同住

3． 你的看法

Living alone or Living with Roommates

Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students’ dormitory.Opinions are divided over the matter.Those who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves.They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own.They can have their own timetable without disturbing others.They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own.With several students sharing the same room, each person’s experiences can be greatly enriched.They can learn a lot from talking to one another.By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging.Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.点评：本文与校园生活密切相关，也是近年来出现的现象，人们对此的看法各异，2003年后，四级作文考查加大了学校生活类题目的考查，因为这类题材不存在地域的差异，不同地域的同学都有话可说。本预测题即为校园生活类话题，与刚考完的四级作文话题类似，符合命题者出题思路，值得引起重视。

7．Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic :Cell Phones.You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1.描述上图所示的手机用户数的变化情况

2.出现这种情况的原因

3.对此现象作出评价 Cell Phones

As is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming increasingly popular within China.In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 2 million, but in 2002, the number reaches 5 million.And in the year 2005, the number has suddenly soared to 9 million.There are many factors contributing to this development.Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily.Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news, games, music and chat through sending short messages.Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of cell phone.The wide use of cell phones has make them more and more indispensable in people’s daily life.The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.点评：随着我国经济的快速发展，人民的生活水平不断改善，通讯业的日新月异的发展，使得手机使用普及化，成为人们日常生活的必需品，对此的利弊人们看法各异。本预测题为热点话题，同样是年轻人较熟悉和经常讨论的话题，值得关注。

8．Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic

Advertisement.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.广告的作用 2.广告的形式多样3.广告的夸张性 Advertisement

Advertisements are forcing their way into people’s lives.People refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are consumers.The advertisers are usually manufacturers, retailers and salesmen.Their merchandise needs to be advertised to bring it to the attention to the customers.Thus nearly every product is advertised in some way.To a large extent, good advertising leads to success while bad advertising can mean failure.There are many ways to advertise and ‘ads’ come in different forms.Newspapers carry advertisements.Some products are publicized on TV and radio which bring them into notice of a wide audience.Billboards also carry advertising.Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies have been set up to furnish a variety of forms..However, advertising is not always truthful.A product is often misrepresented.The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell.Thus, he misrepresents the truth.The consumer falls victim to such advertising.Millions of people have bought advertised products and have been dissatisfied with them。

点评：这是一篇说明文，用说明的表达方式来解说事物，阐明事理。写好说明文，不仅要抓住特征，注意条理，而且要巧妙运用说明方法，像下定义、举例子、作比较、分类别、列数字、打比方等

9．Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the President of the University about Improving the Sports Facilities on Campus.You should write no more than 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是李明，请你写一封信给校长，建议改善本校体育设施状况，内容应涉及体育设施对大学生的重要性，对目前学校体育设施的状况可以表扬，可以提出批评建议，也可以兼而有之。A Letter to the President of the University Dear Mr.President，I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports facilities on campus.I have noticed that our university has very limited resources in terms of opportunities to participate in sports, especially given that the number of students on campus is increasing every year.As we both know, sports are very important for the sound growth of young people.If they have access to quality sports facilities, young people are able to choose a healthier lifestyle, to boost self-esteem and confidence, and to build a positive outlook and sense of achievement.My proposal is to build a new sports area.It should be designed with soccer players, basketball players, and ping-pong players in mind.It should have a different section for each activity and be available to students all year round.I believe such facilities will meet our sporting needs.Thank you for your reading this letter.Yours faithfully，Li Ming

点评：本预测题仿真度颇高，为校园生活话题，与在校大学生日常生活密切相关，是最近几年侧重考查的题材。2002年1月考查了就本校食堂状况给校长写一封信。

10．Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Blog.You should write at least 120 words based on the chart and outline given below:

下图是2007年1-10月中国博客服务人均月度有效浏览时间及增长率，描述变化，说明原因。

This histogram shows the number of people using blog services from January to October in 2007.From it we can see that the number of users increased monthly from January to August, except February.After two peak months, July and August, the number dropped slightly in September, while in October it picked up again.Possible reasons for these changes are first, in February Chinese people celebrated the most important festival——Chinese New Year.This means more people spent more time with their families and friends, and therefore they didn’t have as much time for surfing online.Secondly, college students are the main users of blog services.While in July and August，they had summer holidays, which enabled them to have more spare time reading and writing blogs.Thirdly, with improvements of blog services and the influence of some ‚star bloggers‛, most of whom are celebrities, blogs are becoming an important way for people to express themselves and communicate with others.So more and more people are starting to use these services, which help explain the overall increase shown here.11．

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic College Students’ Job Hunting.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象

2.产生这种现象的原因（如大学生追求的目标过高，专业不对口等）

3.如何解决这一问题（改变就业观念，大学生再培训等）College Students’ Job Hunting

In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job.It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play.Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?

There are several reasons for this.To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high.All they want are ‚good‛ jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others.Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not ‚good‛ enough.Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs.So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students.The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains.They should be down-to–earth in building up their career.Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.点评：本预测题为社会热点话题。近年来大学生就业难日益成为各级政府及社会各方面关注的焦点，媒体也广泛报道了大学生就业形势严峻，呼吁全社会共同努力；此外，该预测题也与大学生就业密切相关，也是四级作文选题重点之一。12．

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of traffic jam.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.１．在现代社会，城市交通问题变得越来越严重

２．城市交通问题的表现以及对人们生活的影响

３．解决的方法与措施 Traffic Jam

There is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas.Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours.The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem.How to solve the headache?.The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aim at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads.Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level.Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation.It is a cheap and good way.We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail.The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.点评：交通话题一直是四级作文命题话题之一。1990年6月考查过How to solve the problem of Heavy Traffic,1994年1月考题 The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller也与交通有关，近年来，随着私家车的日益增多，城市交通拥堵凸显，出行难越来越成为人们关注的焦点。

13．Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Environmental Protection.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.全球变暖对地球环境造成了很大影响

2.引起全球变暖的原因

3.我们需要采取的措施 Environmental Protection

No one，regardless of race, religion or nationality, can deny that the world we live in is becoming increasingly intolerable because of the effects of global warming.According to many experts, even greater impacts are still on the way.There are numerous causes for this problem.On one hand, human-related emissions of carbon into the atmosphere is causing, and will in the future cause, significant global warming according to the theory.On the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem.It is urgent that immediate and effective actions should be taken right away.First, more trees need to be planted to help improve and beautify the environment.Besides, stricter laws concerning global warming and irresponsible use of fuel resources have to be put into effect and achieved good results.In a word, there is a long way to go before we can take a comfortable world for granted again.点评：环境问题也是四级作文命题重点话题之一。大学英语四级考试曾经考过Make our Cities Greener.近年来，全球气候异常，造成许多自然灾害的频繁，保护环境刻不容缓，已成为全社会乃至全人类共同关注的热点。

14．Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Credit Cards.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.越来越多的人使用信用卡，信用卡有哪些好处

2.信用卡的弊端

3.你自己的观点 Credit Cards

Personal credit cards are becoming more common in China.Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things.Credit cards, otherwise known as ‚plastic money‛, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change.Consumers will be able to ‚buy now, pay later‛, and many see this as an advantage.But people need to be careful.There are dangers associated with credit cards.Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget.They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt.The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people’s lives.They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses.Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.点评：这是一篇议论文，关于信用卡的利弊。可以分成三部分： 第一部分，信用卡的好处，比如说应急等；第二部分，信用卡的一些弊端，比如说鼓励一些无用的消费；第三部分：你自己的观点，理性使用。分享 快速分享

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23 发生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause 25 发展：Development, advance, progress 26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 27 影响：Influence, impact, effect 28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 5事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle 1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others… 13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16．双方的论点 arguments on both sides 17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外 …be no exception 21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31.从另一个角度 from another perspective 32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33.对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36．综合素质 comprehensive quality 37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 40.应当承认 Admittedly, 41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 45．因特网 the Internet（一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion 53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59．长远利益.interest in the long run 60．…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展 the healthy development of … 68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视 attach great importance to… 71．社会地位 social status 72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77.可以取代 ‚think‛的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79．优先考虑/发展… give(top)priority to sth.80．与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with 81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society 93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true 94.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 95.首先 First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with 96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place 7.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99.总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.Mature，dynamic and honest． 思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。

Excellent ability of systematical management． 有极强的系统管理能力。

Ability to work independent1y，mature and resourcefu1． 能够独立工作、思想成熟、应变能力强。

A person with ability plus flexibility should app1y.需要有能力及适应力强的人。

A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable.个性稳重、具高度责任感。

Work well with a multi-cultural and diverse work force.能够在不同文化和工作人员的背景下出色地工作。Bright，aggressive applicants.反应快、有进取心的应聘者。Ambitious attitude essential． 有雄心壮志。

Initiative，independent and good communication skill． 积极主动、独立工作能力强，并有良好的交际技能。

Willing to work under pressure with leardership quality．

愿意在压力下工作，并具领导素质。Willing to assume responsibilities.应聘者须勇于挑重担。Mature，self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills.思想成熟、上进心强，并具极丰富的人际关系技巧。Energetic，fashion-minded person.精力旺盛、思想新潮。With a pleasant mature attitude.开朗成熟。Strong determination to succeed． 有获得成功的坚定决心。Strong leadership skills． 有极强的领导艺术。Ability to work well with others.能够同他人一道很好地工作。

Highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality.上进心强又可靠者，并且身体健康、性格开朗。The ability to initiate and operate independently.有创业能力，并能独立地从业。

Strong leadership skill while possessing a great team spirit.有很高的领导艺术和很强的集体精神。

Be highly organized and effecient．工作很有条理，办事效率高。Willing to learn and progress．肯学习进取。Good presentation skills.有良好的表达能力。Positive active mind essential．有积极、灵活的头脑。Ability to deal with personnel at all levels effectively。善于同各种人员打交道。

Have positive work attitude and be willing and able to work diligently without supervision。有积极的工作态度，愿意和能够在没有监督的情况下勤奋地工作。Young，bright，energetic with strong career-ambition.年轻、聪明、精力充沛，并有很强的事业心。

Good people management and communication skills.Team player.有良好的人员管理和交际能力。能在集体中发挥带头作用。Able to work under high pressure and time limitation.能够在高压力下和时间限制下进行工作。Be elegant and with nice personality.举止优雅、个人性格好。

With good managerial skills and organizational capabilities.有良好的管理艺术和组织能力。

The main qualities required are preparedness to work hard, ability to learn, ambition and good health.主要必备素质是吃苦耐劳精神好、学习能力优、事业心强和身体棒。Having good and extensive social connections.具有良好而广泛的社会关系。

Being active, creative and innonative is a plus.思想活跃、有首创和革新精神尤佳。With good analytical capability.有较强的分析能力

1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。

3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。

4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。

6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。

12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。

19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。

20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。

21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。

22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。

23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。

24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。

27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。

28.East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。

30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。

31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。

32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。

33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。

34.An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

35.As the tree,so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。一）段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中间段落句

1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First，______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______ 5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______ 6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）结尾句

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.开头

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…

人们一般认为…

Many people insist that…

很多人坚持认为…

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…

A lot of people seem to think that…

很多人似乎认为…

引出不同观点:

People’s views on… vary from person to person.Some hold that….However, others believe that….人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为...People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to…关于….人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.结尾

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…

There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议:

It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,….If we want to do something… , it is essential that…

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

Only in this way can we…只有这样,我们才能…

It must be realized that…我们必须意识到…

预示后果:

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…

毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点….Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言,我站在…的一边.I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do …than to do….在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…

给出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …

Why did… ? For one thing… For another….Perhaps the primary reason is…

为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是….I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:

列出解决办法:

Here are some suggestions for handling…这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is…解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法:

As far as something is concerned, ….就某事而言,…

It was obvious that…很显然,….It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…

It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…

认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…

如何连接

强调

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.比较

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.对比

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列举

for example, for instance, such as, take …for example.Except(for), to illustrate.时间

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.顺序

first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能

presumably, probably, perhaps.解释

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.递进

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.让步

although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.转折

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas

原因

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.结果

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.总结

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case，图表作文常用句型

As is shown in the graph…如图所示…

The graph shows that… 图表显示…

As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中可以看出…

From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知…

All these data clearly prove the fact that…所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…

The increase of ….In the city has reached to 20%.….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.

第二篇：大学英语四级写作

Exercise

For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling.You should write at least 120words following the outline given below:

1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写

2.出现这种现象的原因是……

3.为了改变这种状况，我认为……

Outline：

I.fewer and fewer students pay attention to their word-spelling

1.can only imitate the pronunciation of a word but be incapable of spelling it

II.There are some causes for it

1.fewer and fewer students need to write English essays

2.the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination

3.the wide use of electronic devices such as e-dictionaries and computers

III.Measures should be taken to solve the problem.1.we need to attach great importance to word-spelling.2.should write English as much as they can

3.the dictations should be reinforced in the class.满分范文：

Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling

Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study.This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling.Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching.Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it.As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help student pay more attention to spelling.Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance.Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling.Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.大学生应该学选择什么书读？

Reading regularly has long become a common part of people’s life.And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern.What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively.The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part.That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other

types of books do.What is more, science and art books which require readers’ knowledge on

relevant fields are highly demanding.For example, it’s hard for students majoring in chemistry to

understand Browning’s poems, and vice versa.When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books.On the one hand,in order to deepen what I’m specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major.On the

other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons.In brief, college students should choose

books according to their interests and needs.2.对比选择型作文模板

1.Different people have different views on——

2.Some people prefer,——.3.Others tend to, ——.4.As to me, I agree with /to ——

5.Of course,——.6.For example,——

7.But,——

8.The following reasons can account for my preference——

9.The main reason is ——.10.A good example to illustrate is ——

11.Fur another,——

12.From the foregoing（综上所述）,——

1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。(上述12点译文)

2．表明一部分人的看法。

3．另一部分的看法。

4．作者的看法。

5．承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。

6.举例说明支持第五句。转折指出这种观点的不足。启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理由。

9.支持观点的理由一。

10.举例说明理由一。

11.理由二。

12.总结全文，从长远看来。

Is a test of spoken necessary?

A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English

Test(CET).Different people have different views on it.Some prefer to have such a test.Others

tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English.As to me, I agree with the first statement.Of course, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long

enough to fully display participants’ ability to spoken in English.For example, if a candidate

draws a topic which he or she is not familiar with, it’s hard to show his or her command of spoken

English.But without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practise spoken English.The following reasons can account for my preference.The main reason is that such a test enhances college students’ awareness of the importance

of spoken English.A good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only

stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to building up listening and speaking ability.For

another, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier.From the foregoing, I think a test

of spoken English is of necessity.3.问题解决型作文模板

1.Withthedevelopment/improvementof ——,——.2.It is necessary that——.3.On the one hand, ——.4.On the other hand, ——

5.Therefore, how to —— is worth paying attention.6.Firstly——7.Secondly——

8.For example,——9.Thirdly, ——.10.In other words,——

11.In fact, ways to —— are countless.12.It’s time that ——

1．空格一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。

2．关注解决现象引出的问题很必要

3．解决问题很必要的理由一。

4．解决问题很必要的理由二。

5．承上启下，填要解决的问题。

6.解决办法一。解决办法二。

8.举例解释解决办法二。

9.解决办法三。

10.阐明解决办法三。

11.指出解决问题的办法多种多样。

12.强调解决问题时不可待。

Reduce Waste on Campus

With the improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious.It is

necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus.On the one hand, our waste

has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity.On the other

hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden.Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention.Firstly, we should

turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as

possible.Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes.For

example, we should use a basin when we clean faces.Thirdly, we should be economical.In other

words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless.It’s time that we cultivate the

habit of thrift in every possible way.4.观点论证型作文模板

1.It is true that——.2.However,——.3.I think——.4.—— can be listed as follow.5.First of all, ——

6.Secondly ——

7.For example——

8.Thirdly,——

9.A case in point is ——.10.It goes without saying that ——

11.There is no doubt that ——

12.In conclusion ——

1．提出普遍存在地观点。

2．谈不同地观点。

3．自己地观点，即文章地论点4．过度句，转折到观点地论证，由题目选择具体的词。5．论

证理由一

6．论证理由二。

7．举例具体说明理由二。

8.论证理由三。

9.举例说明理由三。

10.提出执行该观点时应注意的事项。

11.得出结论。

12.总结全文。

It Pays to Be Honest

It is true that most of us value honesty highly.However, nowadays we often confront

confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc.I think that we should be

honest.The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends

over a long period of time.Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people,can make our life easier and more harmonious.For example, consumers will not be afraid of being

overcharged if dealers are honest, and on the contrary dealers can win more customers.Thirdly,honesty can make our society more stable.A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of

trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate.It goes without saying that being honesty is of benefit to both the collective and the

individual.There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty.In conclusion, laying

stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.应用文作文模板

建议信模板

Dear——

1.I am delighted to learn that——.2.It——.3.In my opinion,——.4.On the one hand,——.5.On the other hand, ——

6.As to the——, I suggest——.7.If ——

8.It is unnecessary for you to——

9.In addition,——.10.I am sure——

11.Please inform me ——

12.I am looking forward to ——

1．写信的原因。

2．引出作者的建议。

3．表达建议内容。

4．提出建议的理由一。

5．建议的理由二。

6．具体到某一方面的建议内容。

7．供被建议人选择的条件。

8．建议内容的另一方面。

9．其它的建议。

10．对建议内容的评价。

11.对建议内容所做出的承诺。

12.表达个人的愿望。

Sincerel

Signature:(个人签名)

A Letter to a Schoolmate

June 7th, 2010

Dear Wang,I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national days.It has been

several years since we departed last time, and I am looking forward to your visit.In my opinion,Nanjing is your best choice for this holiday.On the one hand, there are many places of interest and

historical sites in Nanjing.On the other hand, Nanjing is a cultural center with various artistic and

musical performances.As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit the Confucius Temple and Dr.Sun

Yat-sen Mausoleum.If you are interested in parks, the XXX park will be your best choice.It is not

necessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little chill in the evening.In

addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings

unattended!I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Nanjing.Please inform me once you have made your decision.I am looking forward to seeing you

soon.，yours

Sincerely Yours,Zhang Ying

第三篇：大学英语四级写作——经典模块

大学英语四级考试写作模板——经典范文模块

一、不同观点列举型 There is a widespread concern over the issue that(作 文 题 目),but it is well know that the opinion concerning this hot topic various from person to person.A majority of people think that(观点一).In their views there are factors contributing to this attitude as

fellow.In the first place ,(原因一),Further more ,in the secend place ,(原因二).So it goes without saying that(观点一).People ,however differ in their opinions ,on this mather ,some people hold the idea that(观点二).In their point of view ,on the hand ,(原 因 一),on the other hand ,(原因二).There is no doubt that(观点二).As far as i am concerned ,i firmly support the view the(观点一或观点二).It is not only because(),but

also because().The more.the more().二、利弊型的议论文 Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over the issue that(作文题目).In fact,there are both advantages in().Generally speaking ,it is widely believed that

there are several positive aspects as follows.Fisrtly(优 点一).And secendly(优点二).Just as a popular saying goes “every coin has two sides”.()is no expection ,and in another word ,it still has negative aspects,to begin with(缺点一), in addition(缺 点二).To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages of()into full play ,and reduce the disadvantages to the

minium at the same time.In that case ,we will definitly make a better use of the().三、说明原因型模块 Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that(1).If you(2), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon

(6).With reference to my standpoint, I think(7).注释：

1、XX 的第一个优点

2、支持 XX 的做法

3、不支持 XX 的做法

4、XX 的第二个优点

5、举例证明优点二

6、说明 XX 优点三的影响

相应作文： The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.It is clear that(self-confidence means trust in one's abilities).If you(are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything).Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(the secret of MMe.Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular).It will exert a profound influence upon(the achievement of one's ambitions).With reference to my

standpoint, I think(he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).四、说明原因型模块 In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on(1).The factors for

(2).First of all,(3).Then, there comes a case that(4).Moreover,(5).Especially when(6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that(7).In this way, we should behave just like(8).相应作文：

The impact of Television In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels.It has caused a heated debate on(the impact of television on children).Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.The factors for(parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all,(with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should).Then, there comes a case that(some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school).Moreover,(the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies).Especially when(the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that(they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.三、说明原因型模块 For most of us today,(1).From above, we can find that the reasons why(2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is(3).Second,(4).The third reason, actually, is(5).The significance for(6).Therefore,(7).注释：

1、人们针对 XX 的态度和举措

2、归纳现状

3、第一个原因

4、第二个原因

5、第三个原因

6、重申造成现状的最重要原因

相应作文： Pollution Most of us today(recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem.lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air.many fish die of poisonous water.thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas.therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why(environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows.the primary reason, I think, is(the reason of harmful substances into environment.for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests.however, they pollute air, water

and land).Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly).the third reason actually is(the result of a growing population in the world.everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment).The significance for(controlling pollution)noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken.Therefore,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories.moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste.let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).五、说明原因型模块 These days we often hear that(1).It is common that(2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(3).For another,(4).What is more, since(5),it is natural that(6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as(7)to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.注释：

1、提出论题

2、说明现状

3、理由一

4、理由二

5、理由三

6、理由三引起的后果

7、解决方法

相应作文： Pollution of environment These days we often hear that(our living

conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is common that(many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology).What is more, since(the industrial revolution),it is natural that(a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms.The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing.We should do something such as(planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and

learning to recycling natural resources)to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.六、图表式作文写作模板 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of……(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are……(多 少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,……(第 一个原因).More importantly,……(第二个原因).Most important of all,……(第三个原 因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken 括号里的使用于那些不 太好的变化趋势).七、提纲式作文写作模板

1、对立观点式 A.有人认为 X 是好事，赞成 X，为什么？ B.有人认为 X 是坏事，反对 X，为什么？ C.我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持 X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持 X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对 X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2、批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。B． 我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观

点。saying that, they mean 对 By 这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞 成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。There might be some element of truth in these people's belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3、社会问题(现象)式 A．一个社会问题或者现象 B．产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D．如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E．前景的预测。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情 况。(或者是一个例子)。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will……

辩论式议论文模版

（一）Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决 心。或 From above, we can predict that 预测。

辩论式议论文模版

（二）People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1.While others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或 From above, we can predict that 预测。

辩论式议论文模版

（三）There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1.While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1.Furthermore,论据2.Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。

第四篇：大学英语四级写作

大学英语四级写作

议论文

议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法、主张的一种文体。写议论文要把握三性和三要素。三性指准确性、鲜明性和生动性。三要素指论点、论据和论证。

论点的基本要求：观点正确，概括全面，见解新颖，有实际意义，要恰当地综合运用各种表达方式。

论据的基本要求，真实可靠、充分典型。

论证的基本要求：推理必须合乎逻辑，论证要讲究顺序，论证要符合正确的推理形式。简而言之，英语议论文共有三大特点：

1、观点鲜明的开头；

2、紧扣主题的结尾；

3、有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落。

这三点当中，第1、2点早已为绝大多数中国学生所熟知，因为开头点题和结尾扣题同样也是汉语文章的要求。

另外，英语文章和汉语不同的是段落的主题句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的写作习惯放在段落的中间或者最后，在英文应试写作中更加如此。正因为没有“主题句”的思想，所以中国学生在写英语文章时经常“想到什么，就写什么”，这在英语议论文中是不能接受的。

常用的关联词分为四类：

1、列举类

列举法常用在议论文中，当作者提出一个论点后，可通过列举出一系列事实对其进行说明或论证。

列举类关联词有：

first(ly), second(ly),...finally;for one thing, for another;on the one hand, on the other hand;moreover;furthermore;what's more;in addition;besides;first of all;in the first place, in the second place;(at)last;then;next;the last but not the least2、举例类

举例法是用事例或数据对中心观点进行说明论证的方法，举例类关联词有：

for example;for instance;such as;like;take...for example;a case in point;namely;in other words;that is;especially;in particular3、比较和对比

比较是把两种或两种以上的事物进行比较，以辨别出它们的相似之处；对比是将这些事物进行对照，辨别其差异而指出各自的特征和本质。这类关联词有：

but;however;yet;otherwise;while;in contrast;by contrast;on the contrary;similarly;likewise;like;conversely;rather than;instead;on the other hand;equally;nevertheless;nonetheless;unlike;still;in the same way;compared with...4、因果类

as a result;since;because(of);thanks to;due to;owing to;for this reason;hence;thus;therefore;on this/that account;on account of;consequently5、总结类

总结法是指在表达了一个观点或举了一个例子后，进行总结、给出概括，这类关联词有： in this case;according to;in a word;in brief;in short;to sum up.范文1：

Career or Family: which is more important?

When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently.Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life.It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life.In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on.Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted.What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on.Most of the people earn their income from a job.On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit.Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life.In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family.Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate.In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other.Rather, they can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better.Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.作文中可用的谚语或句子：

As a saying goes:俗话说

1、A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

2、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。

3、A good idler ,an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徙伤悲。

4、Do as the Romans do.入乡随便俗。

5、Each coin has two sides.有利必有弊。

6、Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

7、It is never too old to learn.活到老学到老。

8、Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。

9、No cross, no crown.不见风雨，怎见彩虹。

10、Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

11、Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成12、Time flies.....时光飞逝。。

13、Look before you leap.(三思而后行。)

14、“No pains, no gains”.（没有付出就没有收获）

15、As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”.On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health.On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health.So we should look at the matter from two sides.一．The main types of guided writing:

1.提纲式作文：

Directions:

Women make a great contribution to the progress of modern society.But there are still some people who don’t agree with it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper.Write an essay to the newspaper based on the following outline.1.Role of women in modern society

2.Prejudices and discrimination against women

3.My comment

You should write about 200 words within 40 minutes.Women play an important part in modern society.Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering.They comprise a large part of the workers in offices and factories.Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities of their sex.In addition, some of are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men.There are even some businesses which are run completely by women.It is obvious that women are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern society.There are, however, still some people who assert that men are superior to women in many ways.In the first place, many jobs men do can hardly be done by women, who are physically not strong enough.They believe that women are the weaker one, both physically and emotionally.According to them, a woman’s place is within the protective environment of the home.Secondly, most of the world-famous scientists and statesmen are found to be males.Finally, the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men only.In their opinion, men should enjoy more rights than do women.Personally, I’m firmly standing on the side of those women right defenders.Since both men and women are equally important in human activities, they should be on an equal footing.二、The structure of a paragraph and its development:

1.Structure of a paragraph: topic sentence, development sentence and concluding sentence.2.Ways of developing a paragraph:

1)Comparison and contrast(对比法)

2)Cause and effect(因果法)

3)Exemplification(举例法)

4)Generalization and qualification(概述法)

5)Argument(议论法)

三、Some sentence patterns commonly-used in controlled writing :---关于利弊、优缺点的句型：

have the advantage of „..(有„.方面的长处)

benefit sb/sth.(对„有好处)

benefit from sth.(由于„.而受益)

do(a lot of)good to sb.(对„.有许多好处)

be good for sb./sth.(对„.有益)

do damage to sth./damage sth.(对„.造成损害)

be as(not so)good/great as „„

not so much „ as „(与其说„,不如说„)

---说明原因的句型：

1.There are some manygood reasons for„ to do sth

Example: There are two reasons for the changes in people’s living conditions.First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy.Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under control.2.We have two good reasons for „

3.The reasons for „ is that + 从句

--表示不同看法的句型：

1.Different peoplehave hold different opinionviewon

this questionproblem

Some believe that „Others argue that „Still others maintain that „译：人们对国际文化交流的看法各不相同。有些人认为，国际文化交流能促进各国人民之间的友谊和了解。另一些人则争辩说，中国是一个具有5000年历史的文明古国，并且有自己的传统文化，它和西方文化截然不同。因此，他们反对国际文化交流。我认为，第2种看法是片面的。现在国际文化交流是非常重要的。各国人民应该互相了解、互相学习以便增进友谊。

People differ in their opinions on the international cultural exchange.Some believe that international cultural exchange contributes to the friendship and understanding of the people all over the world.Others argue that China is an ancient civilized nation with a history of 5000 years and has its own

traditional culture, which is quite different from that in the western countries.Therefore, they are opposed to the international cultural exchange.In my opinion, the second view is one-sided and partial.The international cultural exchange is of great importance now.People of all countries should understand each other and learn from each other to enhance the friendship among them.1.They are quite different from each other in their opinions.2.Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family.Example: Parents and children think differently on this question.Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school.Children, however, maintain that they should have freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.---表示必须、紧急、有困难做某事的句型：

1.It is important(necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable)for sb.To do sth.2.have trouble difficulty(in)doing sth.(有困难做某事)

have trouble with sth.(对„有困难，不好对付)

---关于因果关系的句型：

1.The reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.because as since causesresult in thereforeas a resultbecause of---辩论中常用的句型：

1.There is no doubt that „毫无疑问 2.It is obvious/clear that 明显„

3.As is known all众所周知4.(It’s)no wonder„(难怪)

5.It goes without saying that „(不成问题，很自然)

6.What is more important更重要的是7.I am convinced that我坚信

第五篇：大学英语四级写作1-19（推荐）

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

Topic 1 On Skipping Classes 关于逃课

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Skipping Classes by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Nowadays in a Chinese college classroom, chances are that you won’t see full attention.Skipping classes is not uncommon for college students.Why does such phenomenon occur? Today, college students face pressure from both school and society.In school, they have to get enough credits and a high GPA in order to graduate with an impressive resume.However, when they are hunting for jobs, social experience also counts a great deal.So sometimes students have to sacrifice school to social activities such as noviciates.In my opinion, students should learn to balance the time spent in classrooms and on social activities.Both academic knowledge and social experience are necessary for their future career, but school should always come first for a student.◇写作思路

这是一篇议论文，要求对“逃课”这种现象进行观点阐述。文章内容安排如下：

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

型）在我看来，学生应学会平衡„„和„„。

Topic 2 Should College Students Follow Fashion? 大学生应该追求时尚吗？ ◇题目要求

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should College Students Follow Fashion? by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.◆精最范文与分析

[l]Today's college students live in a world of fashion and some of them are keen on pursuing fashion all the time.In fact, it is not uncommon to see some college students dressed in the latest fashion or use mobile phones of the latest styles.[2]People's view on this phenomenon differs.Some people believe that it is reasonless for college student to follow fashion since fashion changes so quickly and fashionable products cost so much.In contrast, other people hold that it is meaningful to follow fashion as fashionable students tend to be more popular among students.[3]ln my opinion, as long as following fashion will not put a heavy financial burden on them, college students should develop a sense of fashion, but by no means should they go after fashion blindly.[l]开门见山，直入主题，概述大学生追求时尚的现象。be keen on“喜爱”，not uncommon“并不少见”。

[2]转入人们对大学生追求时尚现象的对立看法，同时分析了利弊。[3]发表个人观点：要培薪时尚感，但切不可盲目追逐。

写作思路：这是一篇议论文，要求考生就大学生是否应追求时尚这一话题做阐述，文章内容 安排如下：

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

口by no means决不 口go after 追求，追逐。

万能句型

1.It is not uncommon to see...（常用指出现象句型）„„已经不少见了。

2.But by no means should they go after...blindly.（表明作者态度句型）但是决不能盲目追求。

Topic 3

On College Students’ Taking A Part-time Job

关于大学生做兼职 ◇题目要求

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On College Students’Taking A Part-time Job by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.[l]Nowadays, taking a part-time job has become a choice for more and more college students to learn social skills as well as to earn some pocket money.[2]As I see it, there are both benefits and drawbacks for college students' taking a part-time job.On the one hand, in addition to getting an income, college students taking a part-time job may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle as they can meet people from all

walks of life 'and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom.On the other hand, students who take a part-time job may have less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time job and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk.[3] In my opinion, college students ought to strike a balance between academic study and part-time jobs.And always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.[l]首段用一句话简要介绍越来越多的大学生做兼职的现象。[2]发表作者对大学生兼职现象的看法（有利有弊），并具体说明利与弊的表现。

[3]指出作者的建议：大学生应在学习和兼职之间找到平衡，并时刻记住学生的主要任务是学习。

◇写作思路

本文要求写一篇议论文，就大学生做兼职现象发表看法。文章内容安排如下：

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

学校里学习知识。◇亮点词汇

口take a part-time job做兼职 口pocket money零花钱

口benefits and drawbacks利与弊 口in addition to除„„之外

口all walks of life各行各业 口a sense of responsibility责任感

口seek to设法，期望 口excel in sth.在某方面杰出

口put one's health at risk危及某人健康

口ought to应该 口strike a balance在两者之间达到平衡

口acquire knowledge获取知识 ◇万能句型

1．Nowadays,„„has become a choice for...（指出现象句型）

如今，„„已成为„„的一种选择。

2.As I see it, there are both benefits and drawbacks for...On the one hand, On the other hand，„（分析利弊句型）

在我看来，„„有利也有弊。一方面，„„。另一方面，„„。

Topic4 Are More Gym Lessons Necessary? 增加体育课是否必要？

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Are More Gym Lessons Necessary? by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.大学生体质明显下降，而现在的大学体育课却很少

2.有人认为应该增加体育课的课时，但也有人觉得没有必要 3．我认为„． ◇精品范文与分析

[1]There have been reports that university students' physical quality continues downward trend, and students' health condition is not so optimistic.However, university students usually have only one to two gym lessons every week.What's more, in most universities, junior and senior students don't have any gym lessons at all.[2]Some people suggest that more gym lessons should be added to universities' curriculum designs.They believe that the general sub-healthy state of college students will be greatly improved in this way.Others, however, hold that there's no need to increase PE class hours.They argue that university students, being adults, should be allowed more freedom as to arranging their own exercise schedule.[3Jln my opinion, the insufficient attention to PE education should be blamed for the subhealthy problems on campus.Though college students shouldn't be forced to do exercise, they still need encouragement and supervision.More gym lessons may not be the best solution, but are certainly beneficial for students' health.[1]首段从新闻报道入手，提出大学生身体状况下降的问题，与后面提到的大学生体育课很少的现状形成强烈对照。

[2]承接上文，针对上文提到的现状，正反双方就是否应该增加体育课时展开了讨论，每一方观点都很精炼。

[3J发表自己的看法：大学生在体育锻炼方面仍需鼓励和监督，增加体育课的课时对学生是有益的。

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

◆写作思路

这是一篇议论文，要求论述是否应该增加大学生的体育课时间。文章内容安排如

下。

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

should keep lights-out regulations so that 8 hours' sleep is guaranteed for each student.However, others welcome the change.They think college students are mature enough to make their own decisions as to when to go to bed.What is more, they argue that ll pm, which is the regular lights-out time, is too early for an adult.[3]As a college student, I think it is necessary that the school keep the lights-out regulation.College years are important, because during this time good or bad habits are formed.Keeping lights-out regulation can help students to form the good habit of “early to bed and early to rise.[l]开篇用现在完成时 for decades“数十年”说熄灯制度的历史，However 说明现在情况有变化。

[2l转入论述人们对熄灯制度的不同看法，分别用So people think和However others welcome„引出，京清晰。people share different views是个不错的句型，用于说明人们有不同观的总起句。

[3]用As a college student, I think提出作者的观点 ◆写作思路

这是一篇分析型议论作文，要求考生对“熄灯制度是否必要”发表看法。文章内容

安排如下：

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

Topic 6 Should College Students Be Banned From Smoking?

是否应禁止大学生吸烟？

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should College Students Be Banned From Smoking? by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.[1]Nowadays on a college campus, chances are that you will see students smoking.In fact, smoking is no longer uncommon for college students.[2]Towards this phenomenon, people have divided opinions.Some people think college students should be banned from smoking since smoking does harm to both the physical and emotional health of a young individual, especially college students who are easy to get addicted.Others think college students should be left free to make their own decisions.As adults, they should learn to be responsible for their own health and behaviors.[3] ln my opinion, college students should be banned from smoking on university campus because it is a public place where students live together.Smoking on campus will pose health risks to both smokers and non-smokers.[1]交代背景：大学生吸现象常见。

[2]说明人们对大学生吸烟象的对立看法。Some people think...easy to get addicted 是一个长复合句since引出应禁止大学生吸的原因，especially college students是插入语,who导限定性定语从句。

[3]提出“我”的意见并给依据：will pose health risks to both smokers and non-smokers。对„„和„„都会带来健康上的风险。◇写作思路

这是一篇议论文，要求考生对是否应禁止大学生吸烟做阐述。文章内容安排

如下：

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

◇万能句型

1．Towards this phenomenon，people have divided opinions.（引出人们不同观

点句型）对于这一现象，人们的看法不一。2.一．．will pose health risks to both...and...（说明危害句型）

„一对„„和„„都会带来健康上的风险。

Topic 7 On Libraries' Service 关于图书馆的服务

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Libraries' Service by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1．许多学生觉得图书馆不能满足他们的需要 2．图书馆存在的问题有„„

3．为了提升图书馆的服务，可以„„

[1] Libraries are very important in students' campus life.However, many students complain that libraries in their universities cannot meet their need.[2lThe first problem of nearly all school libraries is their limited space.There always seems to be a huge gap between the capacity of the libraries and the number of students who want to study there.The second problem is that the information in the library search system isn't always right.More often than not, the computers show that the book one wants is on the shelf, but he just can never find it.There exist other problems, too, such as small collection of books, noises, poor light and so on.[3]To improve this situation, firstly, the universities should expand their libraries according to the practical need.Secondly, a more scientific management and searching system should be introduced.With these measures, students will be able to make better use of the libraries.[1l首段一开始提出图二的重要性，however话转，引出图书馆存在问

[2l承接上文，这段着重明图书馆存在着空间足、检索系统信息不符等方面的问题． [3]提出改善这种现状的施：根据需要扩建图书馆引进科学的管理制度。◇写作思路

本文是一篇议论文，话题关于图书馆的服务，文章内容安排如下：

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

口limited space有限的空间 口gap between A and B A和B之间的差距

口capacity甩．容量 口more often than not时常

口on the shelf在架上 口there exist...存在„„

口practical need实际需要 口introduce引入

口with these measures通过这些措施 口make use of使用，利用 ◇万能句型

1.The first problem is...The second problem is...There exist other problems, too，such as...（提出问题句型）

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

导致抑郁原因中，人际关系的压力当属 大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

性定语从句。

[2] 大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

university life, for they are essential elements to develop one's leadership and teamwork spirit.Therefore, it is advisable that college students take part in extra-curricular activities.Other people insist that college students should not spare their time to participate in extra-curricular activities and instead they should devote themselves to academic study as GPA is a crucial element in job-hunting and acquiring knowledge is the priority of college students.[3lAs a university student, I think both academic study and extra-curricular activities are of key importance.What we college students should bear in mind is that we should strike a balance between the two.[1]首段概述大学生外活动的普遍现象讨论话题。

[2] 大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on University Dorm Life by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1．寝室生活是大学生活的重要组成部分 2．但寝室生活中也容易出现很多问题 3．你对大学寝室生活有何建议

[1]Some people say that the most interesting and challenging part about university life is the life in dormitory.In university, we share much more time with our roommates, and thus we may have a close relationship with them.[2]However, sometimes problems arise.First, we may find one of our roommates not so easygoing, whose characters are intolerable to us.In addition, due to the busy schedule for study and other activities, we lack time to communicate with our roommates so that we lost each other's trust.[3]Facing these problems, some advice may be helpful.Most crucially, we should not be self-centered when living in a group.Furthermore, it is necessary to spare some time to interact with our roommates and build a good relationship with them.By these efforts, I believe, we can have a memorable dorm life during college years.[1]引入话题，指出寝：活既有趣又具挑战性。

[2]列举寝室生活容易的2个问题：室友不好交流少，彼此缺乏信任 [3]用Facing these problems“面对这些问题”引出对改善寝室生活的建议。Most crucial Furthermore各引出建议。◇写作思路

这是一篇议论文，要求对寝室生活发表看法。文章内容安排如下：

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

Furthermore,„．（提建议句型）

面对这些问题，一些建议或许有帮助。最重要的是，„„。此外，„„。

Topic 12 How Can College Students Contribute to Low Carbon Movement? 大学生能如何为低碳行动做贡献？

◇题目要求

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Can College Students Contribute to Low Carbon Movement? by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1．低碳的行动受到人们关注

2．谈谈大学生能为低碳做些什么

[l]As people's awareness of environmental protection increases, the low carbon movement is spreading across the nation Each and every action conducive to the reduction of carbon dioxide is bound to catch people's attention.[2]As college students, there are several things we can do to contribute to the low carbon movement To start with, college students can choose walking or public transportation rather than taking a taxi which is one of the major causes of carbon dioxide emission.Secondly, reducing the use of tissues or even replacing them with handkerchiefs is another thing college students are able to do.The huge consumption of tissues means lots of trees being cut down, which reduces the absorption of carbon dioxide.[3]To sum up, college students can contribute to the low carbon movement by taking environment-friendly actions.Such actions accumulating can help ensure a green future.[l]点明现状，说明低动的流行之广及人们注程度。

[2]说明大学生能为低碳贡献，分两点阐述，斥start with，Secondly 来引导，层次分明，便于理解

[3]用To sum up概括大学生能为低碳做的贡献。◇写作思路

这是一篇议论文，讨论大学生能为低碳行动做的贡献。文章内容安排如下：

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

口be bound to 一定会 口catch sb's attention吸引某人的注意

口contribute to sth.为„„做贡献 口to start with首先

口public transportation公共交通

口carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放

口replace sth．with sth.用„„代替„„

口consumption of sth.某物的消耗量 口cut down砍伐（树木）

口environment-friendly口．环保的 口ensure sth.确保某事 ◇万能句型

1„．is bound to catch people's attention.（陈述人们关注某种现象的句型）

„一都会受到人们的关注。

2．Such actions accumulating can help ensure...（总结建议的句型）

这类行动累积起来就有利于„„。

Topic 13 How to Improve College Students social skills? 如何提高大学生的社交能力？

◇题目要求

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Improve College Students social skills? by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1．目前很多大学生社交能力不强 2．由此可能导致不良后果

3．为了改善这种情况，可以„„

[l]Nowadays many college students suffer from poor social skills.They don't know how to communicate well with others or make friends with others.This may bring them with many disadvantages.[2]The first disadvantage may be a limited friend circle, which means they may be deprived of the benefits and pleasures that a wide circle of friends provides.Other undesirable effect for instance, a feeling of inferiority, may also appear.[3]To improve this situation, colleges should realize the importance of social skills for students and arrange some courses about social skills in the curriculum schedule.Meanwhile, students themselves should take time off to take part in more social activities.With due efforts from both colleges and students, things will certainly make a change for the better.[l]开门见山，直指大学社交能力不强的现象、表现及可能导致的后果。

[2]阐述社交能力不强可能导致的劣势：朋友圈窄；产自卑感。条理很清晰。3]明确学校和学生双方为解决这个问题需要做的适当努力(due efforts)。◇写作思路

本文要求写一篇议论文，话题关于如何提高大学生的社交能力。文章内容安排

如下：

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

友。这可能会给他们带来许多劣势。

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

担心失业。

[3]最后简要提出建议：找出压力源，并采取适当施应对。

◇写作思路

本文是一篇议论文，话题关于大学生的压力问题，文章内容安排如下：

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

hour every day.After a month, he was able to understand 70% of the speech in the cartoons.[3] It is a great joy to see my own efforts bear fruit.And I've also learnt from this experience that being a good teacher also requires a sense of humor and teaching skills besides knowledge.I become more determined to dedicate myself to this meaningful career in the future [1]首段开门见山提出自兼职的内容：英语家教。

[2]通过描述两个小难题----孩子学习积极性不够，听力差——的顺利解决，来表明这份工作的挑战及自己的成就。

[3]最后说明自己的体老师除了需要知识，还需要幽默感和教学技巧，并表明自己坚定了将来当老师的决心。

◇写作思路

本文是一篇记叙文，描写做兼职的经历。文章内容安排如下：

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

[1] The relationship between teachers and students is one of the most important and the most sacred relationships in social life.However, in most cases, this relationship is not as satisfying as people expect.[2]There are mainly two types of poor teacher-student relationships.The first type is characterized by the teacher's excessive attention on his students' performance and me teacher's treating his students differently according to their grade reports.The second type is equally depressing: the students keep their teacher at a distance with disrespect on purpose, and the teacher fights back with indifference and tedious lectures.[3]A healthy relationship between teachers and students, on the contrary, should display such features as mutual respect, active interaction and mutual responsibility.From this kind of relationship, teachers can obtain a sense of achievement.And a sense of worth.And students can not only study with a higher efficiency but also with a lighter mood.[1]首段点明现状，直入主题，概括师生关系的现状。

[2]这一段重点描述两种不同的师生关系：老师只关注成绩，不公平对待学生；学生故意疏远老师，老师以冷漠及无聊的讲课来回击。

[3]最后谈健康的师生关系的特征及双方可从中获得的好处。

◇写作思路

本文是一篇议论文，讨论比较熟悉的师生

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

（介绍种类句型）

„主要有两种。大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

学不好。

在我看来，考虑到很多学校缺乏专业的老师和教学器具，一下子把将音乐和

美术设为必修课，这一举措推广步伐迈得太大。不过，强烈建议有条件的学校先

把这两门课纳为必修课。

◇亮点词汇

口overall qualities综合素质 口talent人才

口in view of...鉴于„„ 口compulsory courses必修课

口upgrade sth.to...将某物升级为 口be far from远未，非常不

口get scattered变得分散 口be emphasized被强调 口have advantages over比„„有优势 口come into the spotlight成为焦点 口it is essential to...做„„有必要 口neglect sth．忽略„„

口end up in sth.以„„告终，结果是

◇万能句型

1.In view of this, into the spotlight comes the question: whether...or not.（提出论题句型）

有鉴于此，是否„„成为公众关注的焦点。

2．But it is highly recommended that...（常用提建议句型）

不过，强烈建议„„。

Topic 18 Learning Through Theory or Practice? 应以理论还是实践作为学习渠道？

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Learning Through Theory or Practice? by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1．有人认为应以理论作为学习渠道，有人则认为应以实践为渠道 2．理论与实践作为学习渠道各自的优点是„„ 3．在我看来„„

[1] Nowadays there has been a heated discussion about the best learning method.Some people argue that priority should be given to studying theories, while others believe that practice is the best way of learning.[2] On the one hand, previous experience and authoritative views in textbooks are regarded as reliable, thorough and systematic knowledge which prevents us from making mistakes.On the other hand, practice provides a down-to-earth learning experience.Such a method enables people to get some valuable practical first-hand information which they will never find from textbooks.[3]From my point of view, the combination of the two works out the best

way.In fact, I believe acquiring theories in books and putting them into practice is the

most efficient learning method.[1]开篇阐述人们对学习的争议，there has been a heated discussion about„是表达争议的经典句式。

[2]介绍两种学习渠道的优点，分别用On the one hand 和On the other hand引出，条理

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

清晰。

[3]用From my view表明自己的观点；综合采取两种学习学习渠道收效最好。

Topic 19

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Being An Only Child in University Life

独生子女在大学生活中的优劣势

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Advantages and Disadvantages of Being An Only Child in University Life by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.[1]Because of the one-child policy, many of the university students today are the only children at home.The traits of being the only child have both positive and negative impacts on students' life in university.[2]On the one hand, these students tend to be more eager to make friends with others for they understand the loneliness of staying at home by themselves.And they may tend to take a more active part in various activities in universities, which is meaningful for their full round development.On the other hand, these students are more likely to have conflicts with their roommates, since many of them are treated like ”little princes“ or ”little princesses" at home, which makes them not so tolerant and not so concerned about others.[3]In view of the advantages and disadvantages mentioned above, it is suggestive that university students, who are the only child at home, should try to maximize their strengths and minimize their shortcomings if they have them.[1]首段表明大学生独生子女现象的普遍性，引出下一段讨论的主题：作为独生子女有利弊。[2]承接上文，着重分析独生子女在大学生活中的的优劣势：喜交朋友，积极参与活动；容易与人发生矛盾．不够宽容，不够关爱他人。

[3]最后发表个人看法：独生子女上大学应该注意扬长避短。

◆写作思路

本文是一篇议论文，讨论独生子女在大学生活里的优劣势，文章内容安排如下 大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

口be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 口be likely to do sth.有可能做某事 口 trait n．特质 口tend to do sth.倾向于做某事

口take part in...参加„„ 口have conflicts with sb.与某人有矛盾 口tolerant a.识容忍的，宽容的 口maximize n增加到最大限度 口minimize v．减至最低 ◆万能句型

1.The traits of being...have both positive and negative impacts on...（指出正 负面影响句型）

„“的特质对„„有着积极与消极的影响。

2．In view of„mentioned above，it is suggestive that...（提建议句型）

鉴于上述所提到的„„，建议„„。