第一篇:世跃外语高考各类应用文经典荟萃
一.高考各类型应用文经典模板
一、辞职信:
Dear Mr.Wang,First of all, please allow me to express my deep sorry to you for my resignation.I do know that this will bring about much trouble to you so that I write to you for my explanation.I decided to quit for some reasons as follows.To begin with, the job as anis not suitable to me.What’s more, I am preparing for another degree and I prefer to further my study.Again, I apologize for my resignation to you!
I appreciate the plenty of help and encouragement from you constantly.I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Li Ming
二、投诉信:
Dear_____,I am writing to complain about the poor service of your.The reasons for my dissatisfaction lie upon three points as follows:
In the first place,.What’s more,.Last but not least,.Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to.I am sure that you are able to thoroughly understand my discontent, which you are bound to replace with a satisfactory solution.I would be grateful if you couldas soon as possible.Sincerely yours,Li Ming
三、求职信:
Dear Sir or Madam,I’m writing to express my great interest in the position of(具体职务)you have advertised in(报纸等发布招聘信息的媒体)of(发布时间).I beg to state my qualifications as follows:
I amyears old student ,I major in, and I will graduate fromUniversity in(毕业年份).ToWhat’s more, I have the rich work experience in the fields of.Therefore, I believe my knowledge and experience will qualify me best for this job.For further information please refer to my attached resume.Thank you for your consideration of my application.I’m looking forward to meeting you in the near further.Sincerely yours,Li Ming
四、建议信:
Dear
I am very glad to hear that you want to seek some suggestions aboutin order to.In the first place, I would like to say thank you for the help and everything else you have been offering to us.From my point of view, it is wise to take the following actions: To begin with , we have found that.What’s more, we want to.Last but not least,.We hope that.I am looking forwards to your consideration about my proposals, and please feel free to contact me for more questions.五、邀请信:
Dear: I am going to have a dinner party at my house on July 14, 2006(Friday)in order to celebrate my mother’s 60 year old birthday.It is an important occasion for our family, and as you are a close friend of us, my parents and I do hope you can come and share our joy.The activity will start at seven o’clock in the evening including the following items.To begin with, a band will perform some popular and classical songs.In addition, at around eight o’clock, we will start our dinner, during which we can talk and laugh together.And then all the friends will take some photos together.I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision as soon as possible.Sincerely yours,Li Ming
六、申请信:
I would like to apply for the master’s program in_____ department of your university.Would you please send me the necessary application forms and further details about the scholarships?
To briefly introduce myself, I am a senior student majoring infromUniversity.I do some
research work during my undergraduate study years.I hope to have a further study and continue to do my research work if I succeed in obtaining the engineering scholarship.I have attached to this letter my resume and my two recommendation letters.Thank you for you
consideration.I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely yours,LI Ming
七、道歉信:,I am writing this letter to send my sincere apology to you..which is quite out of my expectation, and.I sincerely hope that you will enjoy a good time.By the way, can we have dinner together some time next week?
I really hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology.If there is a chance, would you please allow me to make some amends? Your considerate understanding is greatly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
八、介绍信:
Dear Mrs.Miller,I’m writing to introduce to you Mr.Wang, one of my high school classmates in Beijing.He is going to pursue his education as a postgraduate in your university after her graduation here.It is the first time for him to work in a foreign country, he will possibly be faced with many problems, and especially the housing problem.He hopes to obtain your guidance.You’ve been living there for more than 10 years, so you are surely familiar with things there.If you can kindly help him____ , I’ll be very grateful.Will you please give him some guidance in regard to the entrance examination? Any information you can provide, as well as your introduction for him to meet the future tutor shall be appreciated very much.I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon
Yours sincerely,Zhang Hua
九、祝贺信:
Dear Sir or Madam:
It is very delightful for me to hear that.I would like to express my sincere congratulations.I am very proud of you for your achievement.I understand for sure that it is your hard work /your
excellent ability that leads you to the current success.This new position, on the other hand, adds a new
dimension to your life.What’s more, Judging from your current success, I also believe that in the future you will do better.Best wishes for your success!,Yours sincerely,Li Ming
十、感谢信:
Dear staff,I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for your hospitality., you.We will never forget your painstaking labor and full cooperation / warm hospitality.I have learned a lot from you.With this letter we would also like to formally invite you to visit our hometown.Please accept my most cordial(热忱的,诚恳的)thanks for your timely help, which I will never forget.Best wishes to you!
Yours sincerely,Li Ming
十一、慰问信:
Dear Sir or Madam:
I felt very sorry indeed when I heard of your illness.I get this news from your mother.Don’t worry about your work/lessons and I am willing to help you later.I’m coming to see you with other friends/colleagues and trust your condition will remarkably improve by then.We are all wishing you can forget your misfortune and start a new life.Please extend our deep sympathy to your family.You can watch television or listen to radio programs to help kill time and forget your pains while you recover.If there is anything I can do to help you, please let me know.We are hoping and praying for you speedy and full recovery.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
二.高考议论文及说明文经典模板
1.正反观点式议论文万能句(对比观点型)
给出观点正反观点二选一(有的人认为,有的人认为,你的观点)
There is a widespread concern over the issue that________(作文题目)But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.(开头一般题目给出)
The majority think that________(观点一).First of all,________(原因一).Furthermore, ________(原因二).So it goes without saying that________(观点一).People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the view that________(观点
二).On the one hand,________(原因一).On the other hand,________(原因二).Therefore, there is no doubt that ________(观点二)
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二.It is not only because ________(原因一), but also because ________.(原因二)It's high time that________.(喊口号)Only in this way eventually can we ________(支持这一观点的结果)
模版译文:
有一个广泛引起关注的问题________。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。
绝大多数人认为________。首先,________。而且,________。因此不言而喻________。
然而在这个话题上人们的观点各不相同。有的人持有的观点是________。一方面,________。另一方面,________。因此,毫无疑问________。
就我而言,我强烈支持________的观点。不仅因为________,还因为________。该是________的时候了。只有这样我们最终才能________。
2.“A或者B”类议论文万能句:(说明利弊型)说明某一事物的优缺点及自己的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows.First of all ,________(A的优点之
一).Moreover,________(A的优点之二).Besides ,________(A的优点之三)
But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse, ________(A的第二个缺点).
Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to________(我的看法).
或者(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,(对前景的预测).
模版译文:
现如今很多人更喜欢A,因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。
总的来说。他的优点如下。首先________。而且,________。除此之外,________。
但凡事都有利有弊,消极的一面也是很明显的。最重要的缺点是________。更糟糕的是________
通过以上分析,我认为积极的一面胜过消极的一面。因此,我更喜欢________。
3.观点论述类议论文万能句:(现象说明型)
现象说明型:说明某一现象及其产生的原因和自己的看法
Nowadays, there are more and more ________(某种现象)in ________(某种场合).It is estimated that________(相关数据).Why have there been so many ________(某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.To begin with, ________(原因一).Besides,(原因二).Last but not least, ________(原因三).Personally, the main cause of ________(某种现象)is due to ________(最主要原因).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,________(解决办法一).For another, ________(解决办法二).All these measures will certainly reduce the amount of ________(某种现象).模版译文:
现如今在________(某种场合)有越来越多的________。(某种现象)据统计,________。
为神马有如此多的________?也许原因如下。首先,________。除此之外,________。最后但同样重要的是,________。我认为,引起________的主要原因是________。该是时候采取些措施了。一方面,________。另一方面,________。所有这些措施都将会解决________。
4.“How to”类 议论文万能句:(问题解决型)
作文框架模版
模版① 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face a problem________A, which , surprisingly , is becoming more and more serious.First of all, ________(说明A的现状).Secondly, ________(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,________(解决方法一).For another, ________(解决方法二).Finally, ________解决方法三).Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处).模版译文:
现如今我们不得不面对一个问题________A,这个问题正变得越来越严重。首先,________。其次,________。面对A,我们应该采取一系列的措施来解决这个处境。一方面,________。另一方面,________。最后,________。就我而言,我认为________。因此,我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们,因为________。
5.图表作文写作万能句(图表分析型)(常给出折线图、饼状图、条形、扇形等统计图)
描写图表变化趋势的词:(建议使用斜体加横线的词,个人认为比较形象)
上升:increase / rise / go up / rocket(迅速增加)下降:decrease / reduce / come down/ decline 快:quickly / rapidly / sharply / dramatically慢:slowly / gradually
作文框架模版
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/ picture /pie /chart), ________(作文的议题)has been on rise(increases /drops /decreases), significantly /dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from____%in ___年to ____%in _____年.From the sharp /marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that________(现象总结)
There are at least two good reasons accounting for________(总结的现象).On the one hand, ____.On the other hand, ________ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, __ is responsible for ________.(Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.)
As far as I am concerned,I hold the view that _______.It's high time that________.(喊口号)Only in this way can ________(支持这一观点的结果)
模版译文:
正如图表所展示的那样,________一直在增长。从图表中飞速的增长,不言而喻________。
至少有两个原因来解释________。一方面,________。另一方面,________是因为________.除此之外,________是________的原由.就我而言,我持有________的观点.该是________的时候了.只有这样我们最终才能________。
第二篇:外语日常应用文的分类
书信是交流思想、互通信息、联络感情的有效工具。从大的范围看,英文书信可分为公函或 者 事务信件和私人信件两大类。前者主要是单位与单位之间,个人与单位之间的工作来往信件 ;后者则指个人与个人之间的来往信件。本文所谈及的英语日常应用文是将这两类信件中最常用的抽出来并分别予以介绍。大体来讲,本书介绍的日常应用文有以下几种。(一)邀请信(letter of invitation)这是一种很常见的英文书信。朋友亲戚之间相邀约时用它,进行学术交流邀请专家名流要用 它,聚餐设宴要用它,请人讲演讲学要用它。(二)介绍信(letter of introduction)介绍信也是一种常见的英文书信。私人之间的交往,各种大型的会议交流以及其它商业事务 上的业务联系,常常要用到这种书信。(三)求职信(letter of application to vocation)向国外有关企业或单位谋职或推荐到国外有关单位工作要写求职信,申请在国内的外资企业 工作也要写求职信。这些都要用到英文求职信。(四)入学申请信(letter of application to school)到国外的学校学习,一般要先向该校有关单位发出申请信,在得到对方的答复后,才可办理 有关手续。近些年来,越来越多的人开始到国外去进修和深造,掌握这类申请信的写法也就 显得十分必要了。(五)庆贺信(letter of congratulation)庆贺信是一种常见的书信形式。单位开业、朋友结婚得子、生日寿诞等均可写信表示祝贺,它是人们之间感情交流的一项重要的媒介和方式,掌握庆贺信的写法也是十分必要的。(六)推荐信(letters of recomendation)谋职或申请入学等常常需附上专家教授或有关人员的推荐信件。推荐信有时也单独存在。因此作 为一种必不可少的交流形式,本书也将介绍推荐信的格式和写法。(七)简历(resume)简历也是作为其它有关信件的附件而使用的,它不单独存在,总是随同其它信件一起送达有 关单位或人员的。掌握简历的写法也很重要。
第三篇:高考应用文写作
语言运用题常出现的应用文体
应用文体可以分为格式类和非格式类。
格式类:
格式类应用文,在格式上有如下要求:
1、在第一行正中写标题,如:“通知”、“启事”、“海报”、“倡议书”、“申请书”、“介绍信”、“申请书”、“聘书”等。
2、在第二行顶格写称呼。
3、在结尾写署名和日期,要分写在正文右下方,要先署名,后写日期。
4、在正文结尾要写“此致敬礼”“谨表感谢”等词语的应用文有“表扬信”“感谢信”“贺信”“求职信”。
格式类应用文的使用范围及对正文的要求:
1、通知
通知是上级对下级,组织对他的成员传达事情,召开会议,布置工作等,发出的一种文书。
正文应把被通知者在什么时间,什么地点,作什么事情写清楚。如开会通知,要把开会时间、地点、参加人、会议内容及注意事项写明白。通知事情要写清做这件事的目的、意义和要求。
写通知要做到文字简练扼要,不要遗漏项目。
2、启事
单位或个人有什么事情要想大家公开说明,或者对大家有什么要求,把他简要地写出来的短文就是启事。正文要十分具体,如地址、时间、联系办法等,有写内容就不应写得具体明确,如“失物招领”中有关失物的详情,以防冒领。
示例:2005年8月15日是中国人民抗日战争胜利60周年纪念日,某学校团委会决定举行征文活动,请你拟一则征文启事。要求表书简明,语言得体,不超过80字。
征文启事
为庆祝中国人民抗日战争胜利60周年,校团委会决定自即日起至8月14日举行征文活动。征文文体不限,字数千字以内。征文请直接送交学校团委会。欢迎全体同学踊跃投稿。
某某中学团委会
2005年7月15日
3、海报
海报是主办单位向公众报道举行文化、娱乐、体育等活动的一种事务文书。海报的正文要用简洁的文字写清楚活动内容,时间,地点,参加办法等。海报用语要有鼓动性,又要实事求是,形式上要尽量活跃些。
4、条据
条据是作为凭证的条子。正文要写清写给谁,什么事。如果涉及到钱或物,要写明数量且要用大写,要在“钱”数的后面加一个“整”字。
5、表扬信、感谢信
表扬信是表彰某个单位或个人的的先进事迹的书信。感谢信是对某个单位或个人作了好事表示感谢的书信。正文要交代表扬或感谢的原因;在叙述的基础上,可写出表扬或感谢的事情反映出的思想、品质。写作语气应是赞美、敬慕的。表扬信叙述事迹要真实,不虚构,不任意夸大或缩小,不以偏概全。
6、倡议书
倡议书是公开提倡某种做法,倡导某项活动,鼓动别人响应的一种信函文书。正文包括倡议的目的和倡议事项,目的包括倡议的原因、意义。理由要说得充分,只有说清讲透才能引起公众关心。倡议事项关键是写得具体、可行。
7、求职信
求职信集介绍、自我推销和下一步行动建议与一身,它总结归纳了履历表,并重点突出你的背景材料中与未来雇主最有关系的内容,通常,首先介绍你的身份和写信的目的,接着写出或推销出你的优势或成长,在结尾出写明你建议的下一步的行动。在求职信表明你希望得到回音,并表明与你联系的最佳方式,感谢对方阅读并考虑你的应聘。
8、申请书
申请书是个人或集体向有关组织表达某种愿望,向单位或领导提出某种请求时所用的一种文体。
9、介绍信
介绍信是用以介绍人员的姓名、身份、人数、接洽事项等情况的专用书信,具有介绍和证明的作用。
10、贺信
贺信是对对方在某一方面所取得的成就或突出贡献表示祝贺、赞扬、表彰的信。
11、聘书
正文要交代聘请的原因和请去所做的工作,同时写明聘任期限。
非格式类:(情景类)
1、说明书
一般分两种形式:一是条款式,一是短文式。要求:语言通俗易懂;实事求是,不可夸大;对说明的事物不仅要介绍优点,也要明注意事项或可能出现的问
题。
2、广告、标语、对联
编写广告词可以从对象名称、对象特征、对象功能入手,广泛运用各种修辞手法,还可以仿拟名句、嵌入名称,改变熟语,押韵,化用歌词等。
要求根据特定的场合,恰当地表达自己的思想,作到语言得体,公益广告应有一种亲和力,要以诚感人,体现一种人文关怀,甚至有些粗俗浅陋。
示例:请从下列三条标语中任选两条进行改写,使之既清楚明白,又亲切友善。
1)在山脚下看到:“放火烧山,牢底坐穿”
修改为:保护森林,谨防火灾。或:掐灭一支烟头是您的无尚的情怀。
(2)某电厂门口:“严禁触摸电线,五万伏高压,一触即死,违者法办。”修改为:高压电线碰不得,生命悬于一线间。
(3)普及义务教育:“养女不读书,不如养头猪。养儿不读书,就象养头驴。”修改为:普及义务教育,造福子孙后代。
对联要求形式上字数相同,结构相同,上下联不能出现重复用字,内容要求上下联意义密切关联,且思想内容要有一定的格调,文明、典雅、有文化内涵,有较高的审美价值。
3、校训
校训是大学的精神,它不仅反映一所大学的学术传统和办学宗旨,也深刻砥砺一代代学子的品行。
4、辩词
辩词是对对方的反驳,除了有演讲词的激情和气势外,更要注意辩论色彩。在写作时,除了阐述本方的观点外,还要依据战术展开自己的分支理论,即分论点。同时可以从道理事实角度具体论证本方的观点。
5、赠言、格言、座右铭
赠言是在离别之时,对别人说的话或者所写的流言。要求:体现时代的主旋律;有很强的针对性;用语要得体;情感要真切;语言要精练,并尽可能生动形象。
示例:高中毕业在即,同窗三年的学友常用“赠言”表达彼此的情感。请根据下列“情境”各写一条赠言。
(1)给在你困难时曾真诚帮助过你的同学。
滴水之恩,当涌泉相抱,难忘你的好。祝好人一生平安。
(2)给曾被你无意伤害因而你一直心怀惭愧的同学。
宰相肚子能盛舟,昔日卤莽,还望海涵。祝你你一路走好。
格言,可以作为人们行为规范的言简意赅的语句。要求:有教育意义;简洁而精练;
座右铭原来是指某个人刻在自己座位右边用来鼓励自己奋发图强的话语,后来人就引用这个典故,来代替对自己有激励作用的一句话。
6、解说词、串词、留言类
这类应用文在写作时要善于抓特征,抓特色,用名人佚事,民间传说,神话故事,诗歌辞赋,想象修辞等来增加文采,要力求语言精辟有力,内涵深刻,上下贯通。
7、手机短信
要善于想象,运用修辞,讲究创意。
8、欢迎词、欢送词、答谢词
首先要注意礼貌,称呼要用尊称,一般都在姓名前面家头衔或表示亲切的词语;其次感情要真挚;第三要巧妙地表达自己的观点与看法。第四要尊重对方的风俗习惯。第五篇幅要简短,语言要精确,语气要热情、友好、温和、礼貌。
9、新闻点评
新闻点评应抓住核心问题发问,即“是什么”“为什么”;要谈出自己的新颖而深刻的见解;要作到论题集中,攻其一点不及其余。
示例:国民经济发展了,人们生活改善了,消费观念变化了,而奢侈浪费的行为也悄然成了一部分人的“时髦”。请你针对这一现象,拟一条公益广告词。要求:立意明确,能起到警醒或劝戒的作用;用语文明,措辞得体。不超过25字。
实用是原则,节俭是美德,做文明消费者!或物质消费的奢侈时髦是精神消费的贫穷和落伍!经济要发展,生活要改善,消费要理性。
10、写主题词
示例:用幽默、活泼的语言,替“班级元旦晚会”写两句主题词,以活跃晚会气氛,激发全班同学踊跃表演节目的热情。要求:每句不得少于7个字。两句话字数相等;两句话结构基本一致。
释放青春展现活力,放飞理想迎接新年。或:张扬个性显风采,辞旧迎新庆新年。
11、写开场白、结束语
示例:2004年5月,清华北大优秀学生全国巡回演出团赴各地演讲。假如由你主持他们在你校的报告会,请拟写一段开场白和结束语。
开场白:五月,鲜花盛开。我们有幸请来了清华北大优秀学生巡回演讲团成员。他们不辞劳顿,带着对百万学子的深深祝福,带着成功的经验来到我们身边。让我们用热烈的掌声对他们的到来表示衷心的欢迎!
结束语:这些同学从高考的各个方面畅谈体会,对我们尚未参加高考或即将参加高考的高中来说,不失为一盏盏指路明灯。五月的鲜花,为你们盛开;五月的阳光,因你们的到来倍感温暖;也许,2005年,2006年,我们会与这些同学重逢,那时侯,我们将骄傲地道一声:咱们的清华、北大,我的清华、我的北大!
12、写颁奖词
颁奖词是对受表彰的公众人物(事物)颁发奖项时由颁奖活动主持人宣读的礼仪致词,主要用在某一主题的颁奖典礼上对受表彰的公众人物(事物)的事迹进行陈述与评价,是在颁奖典礼中不可或缺少的环节。颁奖词写作应注意“抒发饱含情感, 评价画龙点睛, 表述简洁精美”的技法。
示例(巴金):
穿越一个世纪,见证沧桑百年,刻画历史巨变,一个生命竟如此厚重。他在字里行间燃烧的激情,点亮多少人灵魂的灯塔;他在人生中真诚地行走,叩响多少人心灵的大门;他贯穿于文字和生命中的热情、忧患、良知,将在文学史册中永远闪耀着璀璨的光辉。
第四篇:高考应用文写作
高考应用文写作指导
一、条据类:指用作凭据的条子,有收条、领条、借条、欠条。基本格式:(以“收条”为例子)
1、第一行居中位置写上“收条”两字,以表明该条据的类型。
2、第二行空两格起写正文,以“今收到”三字起头,接着写对方的单位名称或姓名,再接着写收到物品的名称、数量或金额等。
3、正文写完后,一般还要另起一行,空两格,写上“此据”两字。
4、条据的右下方写上开条子的单位名称或经手人姓名、日期,并签名、盖章。
收条
今收到校团委发给本支部的《团章》伍拾柒本,团支部活动记录本贰本。此据
高二(2)团支部
经手人::×××(盖章)×年×月×日
注意:条据上数目字要大写(:壹、贰、叁、肆、伍、陆、柒、捌、玖、拾、佰、仟、零)。
请假条、留言条等便条也属于条据类。便条其实是一种简单的书信。格式:
1、第一行居中写上名称:“请假条”、“留言条”等
2、第二行顶格写对收便条人的称呼,并加冒号(:)
3、第三行空两格写正文。
4、另起一行空两格写“此致”两字,再换行顶格写“敬礼”两字。
5、正文右下方,写上姓名和日期。
二、书信类:书信分为一般书信和特殊书信两种。
1、一般书信的格式
①开头:第一行顶格写对收信人的称呼。
②正文:第二行空两格写起,一般先写问候对方的话,如果是复信,可先提一下收到对方来信的时间,或谈对来信的看法,然后写自己要说的话。可以分段写。③结尾:正文写完后,要写上祝颂语。
祝颂语要根据发信人与收信人的关系及不同情况而定。写给上级和长辈的,可用祝愿或致敬的字眼;写给平辈的,可用祝愿或致敬的字眼;写给晚辈和下级的,可用勉励或希望的字眼。
祝颂语要在正文之后,另起一行空两格写“此致”等字样,再换一行顶格写“敬礼”等祝福语,并加感叹号(!)
④署名和日期:正文右下方写上发信人的自称和姓名,再换行写上写信日期。
2、专用书信的格式
专用书信是指一种以谈工作为主的有专门用途的书信。它的种类很多,如介绍信、证明信、慰问信、表扬信、贺信、倡议书、申请书、决心书、挑战书、应战书、聘书、请贴等。
专用书信的格式与普通书信格式基本相同。有两种写法:
①第一行中间用较大字体写上某种专用书信的名称,另起一行写收信人单位或个人姓名,然后加上冒号(:);接着换一行空两格写正文。正文完后,另起一行空两格写“此致”两字,再换一行顶格写“敬礼”;然后在右下方写上发信单位或个人姓名,单位发的要加盖公章;最后注明日期。
②与前一种写法不同的地方是:专用书信名称写完后,就另起一行写正文。正文写完后,另起一行空两格写“此致”两字,再换一行顶格写收信单位或个人姓名。
1、介绍信:要写明介绍被派出人员的姓名、身份及派出的目的,重要的介绍信,还要注明有效期限。
介绍信 南京市体委:
今介绍我校副校长×××等二位同志前往你处联系租借有关体育器材事宜,请接洽。此致 敬礼!
××市×××中(盖章)
×年×月×日(有效期贰天)
2、证明信:证明信是机关、团体为证明有关人员的身份,经历或某项事情的真相时用的,要如实,要加盖公章。例:
证明信
兹有×××同志,男,一九九零年八月二十生,该同志于二零零五年至二零零八年在我校高中部读书,系我校零八届高中毕业,毕业证号码为高字6812007。特予证明。
永嘉××中学(盖章)×年×月×日
3、慰问信:内容先写些问候的话,安慰的话,然后写些赞扬、勉励的话。格式同一般书信。
4、感谢信:格式同书信。
内容:应写明在什么时候,做什么事情,得到对方怎样的支持和哪些帮助,并表示衷心的谢意,其中,对帮助自己的事迹要写得具体,语气要亲切、热情。感谢信可以真接寄给对方,也可以用红纸抄写,贴在对方单位比较显眼的地方,如果寄给对方单位领导要把帮助自己的人的姓名写清楚。
5、表扬信:为了表扬一些单位或个人的先进事迹和模范行为而写的信。
写表扬信要具体写出受表扬的单位或个人的先进事迹,内容要准确无误,语气要热情亲切。
表扬信和感谢信不同,感谢信主要是别人对自己的帮助;表扬信在表扬好人好事时,不一定专指帮助自己的,亲眼看到的新人新事新风尚,都可以写。
6、贺信:贺信是单位或个人在某项工作中取得优异成绩,或个人有了喜事,上级机关、兄弟单位或亲友写信表示祝贺时用的。
格式同一般书信,贺信的内容,应概括地写出对方所取得的成绩,作出适应的评价,并表示祝贺。上级给下级的贺信结尾还要写些勉励的话。
7、决心书:为了响应党的某一项号召,接受某项重要任务,集体或个人往往要用书面形式来表示决心。内容:要写对某项任务、号召的认识,表明自己的态度和决心,有的还要提出措施。语言要实事求是,不可空喊口号。
8、申请书:申请书是个人或单位向组织或上级,提出自己的愿望和要求,请求批准时用的。用途很广:有申请参加某个组织,请求批准的;有响应号召,志愿参加某项工作的;有因个人实际问题,请求上级组织解决的。
内容:应把申请的事情和理由,写得具体、清楚,以便领导研究,作出明确答复。
校政教处:
升入高三以后,学习十分紧张,时间对我尤为宝贵。而我家住浦口区三河镇,距学校30多里,路上需转三次车,每天往返要花3个多小时。为了节省时间,集中精力学习,我申请在学校住宿。请批准!此致 敬礼
高三(3)班×××
二零零八年三月二十日
9、倡议书,为了更好地完成某项任务,推动某些工作的积极开展或为了办好某项公益事业,向有关单位蔌群众提出一些有益的倡议。写法:①标题:可写“倡议书”或写“关于××××的倡议书”。②正文:先要说明发出倡议的原因、目的、然后可分条写出倡议的内容,最后概括地提出希望,用一些富有鼓动性的话结尾。③不必写祝颂语,要署名日期。
关于保护益鸟的倡议书
全国的小朋友们:
鸟是人类的好朋友。在我国辽阔的土地上,有一支庞大的义务灭虫队伍。这就是常年守卫在森林、果园和田野之中的食虫鸟类。它们为捕捉各种害虫而奔波,是一些称职的“天兵天将”,为保护庄稼和森林作出了很大的贡献。
目前,春回大地,正是百鸟做窝的季节,喜鹊、燕子、啄木鸟和山雀等许多都要在树上或屋檐下做窝;下蛋、孵小鸟。为了保护益鸟,给它们创造一个安全生存的环境和气氛,维护自然生态平衡,我们向全国小朋友们发出以下倡议:
一、不掏鸟窝,不摸鸟蛋,不捕捉益鸟。
二、多栽树、多种草,为鸟类创造生活繁殖的良好环境。
三、向人们宣传保护益鸟的重要意义。
四、认真观察和研究鸟类的生活习性,学习保护益鸟的知识。少年朋友们!让我们立即行动起来,保护益鸟,为四化建设出力!××县××学校×年×月×日
10、聘书:要写明被聘人的姓名,聘请担任职务或进行什么工作,以及聘的期限,有的还要写明要付多少酬金。最后署名、日期、盖章。聘书
兹聘请××老师为语文组新分来的××老师的指导老师,时间一年。××中学(盖章)×年×月×日
11、请柬(请贴):请贴是单位或个人邀请有关人员参加会议或活动时用的。写法:第一行正中定“请贴”或“请柬”字样。第二行顶格写被邀请的单位或个人姓名(称呼),正文要写明邀请参加某种活动的原因、内容、时间、地点,末尾还要写上“敬请光临”等话语,表示出热情、恳切的语气,最后署名(单位要加盖公章)日期。请柬 ××书记:
我校定于本月九日下午二时,在本校礼堂召开教师节庆祝大会。届时敬请 莅临指导!
××中学(盖章)
12、电报:电报是单位或个人,遇有紧急的事情,要迅速告诉远在外地的单位或个人,就要拍发电报,特别紧急的事,可以发加急电报。电报是一种通过电信局用电码发出的书信,由于电报按字数多少来计算电报费,所以,电报内容必须言简意明,应该一字一字地斟酌,用最少的文字把要说的话说明白。为了节省电报费,电文中不用标点符号,但要设法不使对方把意思弄错。电文中出现数字应用阿拉伯数字写。
一、收报地名,即按收报人所在的省、市、县,如实填写。
二、收报人住址和姓名,即要把收报人的单位名称、街道名称,门牌号码及姓名写正确、清楚、要一格写一字。
三、电文和署名、电文,即把要和对方说的话写明白,写完后紧接着写上发报人姓名(可写简称)
四、发报人的姓名、住址和电话号码,可如实填写,这一栏内容只供邮电局存查,并不拍发。
三、通知、通告
1、通知:上级对下级、单位对所属成员要召开会议、布置工作、传达事情或分配物质,往往要发通知。
写法:①在第一行居中写“通知”二字,或通知名称,如“××的通知”。②另起一行顶格写通知对象的名称;如在正文中写明通知对象,这里可以省略。③正文。写通知的内容。④另起一行后半行写明通知单位和日期。通知
定于9月10日下午2点在学校大礼堂召开庆祝教师节大会,请全体师生准时出席。校长室9月9日通知 ××同志:
现定于×月×日上午9时在教委会议室召开学生素质教育研讨会,请您准时到会。此致 敬礼!
××教委(盖章)×年×月×日
2、通告:机关、团体有重大事情要让大家知道,或有要求群众遵守的和注意防止的事情,往往要写成通告公布出去。通告是一种公告,它和通知不同:通告的对象比较广泛,一般不写称呼,通知的范围比较窄小,有特定的对象。
四、启事
启事是单位或个人有什么事情要公开向群众说明,或请求大家帮助,写成文字公布出来。种类:遗失启事、招领启事、寻找启事、迁址启事,开业启事等。写法:
1、标题:要注明启事内容“××启事”
2、正文:要根据启事内容而定。有的详写,如“遗失启事”要写明遗失物件名称和特征;有的略写,如“招领启事”只写物品名称和拾到地点,不写数量特征;“寻找启事”要写明物品特征,酬谢的心意,联系人的地址;“迁地启事”要写清新址,日期;“开业启事”要写明开业日期和营业时间。
本人不慎上体育课时遗失蓝色毛衣一件,请拾到的同学送到高一(5)班×××处。本人不胜感激!
高一(6)班××××年×月×日招领启事
高一(3)班××同学在操场上拾到皮夹一只,内有人民币、饭菜票等物,希失主到政教处认领。
政教处×年×月×日
寻人启事
郭小兰,女,七岁,身高一米,梳两条小辫子,右眼有一小伤疤,会说普通话。身穿白底红花衬衣,下穿蓝色布裤,脚穿红色塑料凉鞋,于十月十二日下午离家,下落不明。恳请广大群众帮助寻找。如有发现者,请即通知本人,不胜感激,并致薄酬;如有收留或送回者,愿酬谢人民币伍佰元。联系地址: ××市鼓楼区××街道居委会×××联系电话:3344550
××市××区××街道
五、说明书
说明书是对工农业产品、书籍资料出版、电影戏剧演出等加以介绍的应用文。说明书的内容随说明对象而异,但必须写得准确简明;实物说明文还要有科学性,做到概念明确,使用程序清楚。说明书的语言要求准确、简明。根据说明对象的情况,说明书的写法有两种形式:一是条款式,一是短文式。条款式醒目,条理清楚;短文式连贯完整。
合成洗衣粉使用说明书
⑴本品适用于洗涤棉织品和化纤织品。
⑵洗涤时,先用本品两汤匙溶于半盆温水中。
⑶如遇衣领、袖口较脏时,可撒少许干的,搓洗干净。⑷本品容易受潮,宜放干燥处,但受潮后效力不变。
六、广播 稿
广播稿是为通过有线或无线向公众宣传党的方针政策,表扬好人好事,批评不良现象或通报某些事情而写的稿件。一般由标题、称谓、正文三部分组成。第一行居中写标题;下一行顶格写称谓;再下一行空二格写正文。正文力求准确、真实、口语化。
为了“口语化”要注意:
1、用句要短,避免用长句。比如:由于去年入冬以来,天气连续干旱,后来又遇上几次寒潮,结果麦苗长得又黄又瘦。“这就太长了,可写作“去年冬天受干旱和寒潮的影响,麦苗又黄又瘦。”另外,不要使用文言句和倒装句。
2、有些句子在报纸上适用,在广播里却不适用,要尽量不用、少用或者改写。比如:“全乡投入积肥造肥的劳力迅速由原来的两千九百人增加到四千人。”这句话里的“迅速”可以改成“很快就”。再比如:“立即”一词,一般可以写成“马上”,“立刻”;“因而”、“从而”等词,能不用的尽量不用,有时候可以写成“这样就”;“地处”可以写成“位置在”;“备足”、“备齐”可以写成“准备好了”或“准备齐了”;“降雨”有时不如写成“下雨”;“降雨量”是个专用名词,可以不改。
泛白”不如写成“天刚亮”;“中国乒乓球队跟日本队明天比赛”,有人把它写成“对垒”、“交锋”,就不如“比赛”通俗易懂。
4、不该省的字不要省。比如“已经在”,不要写成“已在”;“并且在”不要写成“并在”;“应该做”,不要写“应做”,“但是为了”,不
要写成“但为”,“同期”最好写成“同一时期”;“婆媳之间”最好写成“婆婆和媳妇之间……这样写,听起来更清楚。
5、音同字不同的字和词要分清,比如“全部”,容易听为“全不”,不如写成“全都”;“喉头”跟“猴头”分不大清楚,写成“喉咙”就好。
6、文言、土语受地区限制,要尽量不用或少用。比如:“阿拉”(上海活),要写成“我们”;“商店”与“店铺”是一回事,还是写成“商店”好。
7、简称。如“六届人大”,“农林站”、“血防站”等,最好用全名。
8、有些标点符号,在广播中一定要想法用文字表达出来。写稿时对某个词语打引号,以表示相反的意思,可是在广播里就听不出来。比如:这就是地主办的“慈善事业”,人家反而会听成是肯定的意思;应加个“所谓”,以“所谓慈善事业”来区别。还有括号,人家也听不出来,最好不用,或者改写,即把括号中的内容变成修饰语说出。比如:出席讨论会的省劳模傅昌旺(西山矿务局)、刘栓壁(灵邱县的)”可写成:“出席讨论会的有西山矿务局的省劳模傅昌旺,有山西省灵邱县的省劳模刘栓壁。”
有些难懂的文绉绉的成语,文言词语最好不要用,或者根据它的意思改写,但不能简单化、庸俗化。当然,有很多成语实际上已经成为习惯用语,完全可以不改。比如“大公无私”、“以身作则”、“热火朝天”等。
广播稿
电视台将开设一档15分钟的“上海之夏”节目,这档节目由三个小栏目组成。请你以主持人小赵的身份预告并介绍这档节目。写一篇20字以内的播讲稿(上海市高考试题)
这是一篇给材料的作文。要求以电视台主持人的身份写一篇播讲稿。考生应当通观材料,明确撰写的要点。
①介绍一下自己是主持人小赵;②说明从×月×日起,电视台将开设一档15分钟的“上海之夏”节目;③这个节目由三个栏目组成,说明各小栏目的名称和内容;④“上海之夏”这档节目每天播出的具体时间;⑤对电视观众的希望和要求。⑥文字在200字以内。如此理出播讲稿的要点,撰稿才能做到心中有数,讲稿才能介绍得全面而有条理。既是播讲稿,语言应当口语化。[例文]
我是主持人小赵。从7月1日开始。我台将开设一档15分钟的“上海之夏”节目。这档节目由三个小栏目组成:
一、夏日话时装;
二、署天说饮食;
三、消夏侃民情。“夏日话时装”栏目,将介绍今年夏天上海及国内外各种流行时装的款式、花色等。“署天说饮食”,将介绍夏令家庭食谱、应时小吃、简易冷饮的制作及夏季饮食卫生。“消夏侃民情”,将侃谈老百姓最关注的热门话题。“上海之夏”节目将在每天19点50分播出,请届时收看。
第五篇:高考各类应用文满分
Writing| 高考各类应用文满分范文十篇
1.感谢信
假设你是李华,梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造,现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取,请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。Dear Professor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you.Because of your help,now I am a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help.You not only wrote a recommendation(推荐)for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University,but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.It is your unreserved(无保留的)help that enables me to obtain this excellent opportunity of further education.For the following two years I will study hard to reward you for your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.Yours truly, Zhang Ying 2.道歉信
假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件: 1.表示歉意;2.解释原因;3.另约时间。Dear Tom, I'm very sorry that I can't go on a trip to Beijing with you next week end, which I have promised you.I'm writing to tell you the reason for it.Just now, my cousin, Li Ming, who went abroad for further education last year, informed me that he would return the next Saturday morning.He asked me to pick him up at the airport with his parents.As you know, we haven’t seen each other for about a year, so I’ll have to help him in the first place.I really hope that you can accept my apologies and understand me.I would appreciate it if you allow me to fix another time to show you around some places of interest in Beijing.Wish you have a good time this weekend!
Yours,Li Ming 3.申请信
假定你是李华,从互联网((the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准。Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it.I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English.What is more, I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!
Yours 4.通知
假如你是校学生会主席。新年即将到来,为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化,学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示,用英语向他们发出口头通知。时间:下周五6:00—8:00地点:教学楼101室 内容:1.唱中国歌
2.比赛用筷子
3.学习包饺子
Good afternoon, everyone.May I have your attention, please?
I'm the chairman of the Students' Union.As the New Year is around the corner(即将到来), we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks.What's more, you'll learn at the party how to make dumplings.It sounds great,doesn't it? The party is scheduled(计划安排)in Room 101 of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m.next Friday.Please make sure you won't miss it.Thank you for your attention.5.邀请信
你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教Chris写一封英文信,邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下:1.时间:8am—5 pm;2.集合地点:校门口;3.交通工具:公交车; 4.携带物品:雨具,午餐,相机。Dear Chris,I'm writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class.We are supposed together at the school gate and set out at 8:00 am.The bus will serve as our transportation.We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch.At about 2:00 pm.we will go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about 5.00 pm.You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain.Please spare some time to join us.Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement.Yours,Joe 6.建议信
假定你是李华,你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见.请你依据以下内容给主编写封信,内容主要包括:
1.说明你是该报的忠实读者
2.说明该报优点: 1)兼顾国内外新 2)介绍名人成功故事
3.建议:刊登指导英语学习的文章 Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!I'm a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.There are many advantages of Global Mirror.Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news.By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad.Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them.In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.As a young student, I wish that I can be a master of English language.Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular.Thank you for your time!
Sincerely yours,Li Hua 7.求助信
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest),你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件:1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况;2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙;3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。Dear Tom,How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing.Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are.Let me tell you a piece of good news: I'm going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation.So I'm busy preparing for it.But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English words to express my thoughts.Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation(语调).Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions.In addition, I'm going to visit you after the contest.I'm sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing!I can hardly wait to see you!I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 8.投诉信
你是李华,两周前你从网上一套书虫系列读物(BookwormSeries)昨天才到货,且包装破损,数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下: 1.介绍购物情况2.反映存在问题
3.提出解决方案 To whom it may concern, I am one of your customers I ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn't receive them until yesterday.And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing.I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.Besides, I'd like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely,Li Hua 9.祝贺信
假如你是李华,你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容,给她写一封祝贺信。内容包括:1.表达你的愉悦心情;2.向她表示祝贺3.请她介绍成功的经验。Dear Wei Fang, I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I'm writing to give my sincere congratulations.You don't know how excited I was when I heard the good news.As your best friend, I am proud of you!Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression.It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest.Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning English.I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 10.求职信
假如你是李华,从报纸上看到中老年英语培训机构Mid.Senior ESCH面向高中毕业生招聘暑期兼职辅导员,负责学员课间服务事项。请根据下面的广告内容用英语写一份求职信。
ASSISITANTS WANTED Valuable chances are open for high school graduates who are good at English.Their work is to tend the senior students during the break.
Requirements attached:1.Good at English.2.Experienced priority. Contact us by e-mail:Englishtec@163.com. 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Director: I'd like to apply for the post of assistant which was advertised in the newspaper.I found this position quite appealing(吸引人的)to me.I've just graduated from high school.Luckily, I am good at English and I can speak English fluently.In addition, I have previous experience.During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work.I'm available(有空的)for interview at any time.It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.Sincerely,Li Hua