第一篇:2010年12月英语六级答案完整版
2010年12月英语六级答案完整版
Part ⅠWriting
My View on University Ranking
In recent years, all kinds of University Ranking Lists can be found on some educational websites, or newspapers.The ranking standards also vary.These lists have great influence on students.They are even becoming the only scale to evaluate the colleges and universities.People hold different views toward this phenomenon.Some believe that these lists help the students a lot, especially for those who will choose their university.While some other protest vigorously.In their points, the list is really ridiculous and harmful.In my view, the university ranking may have its own reference values, but its disadvantages overweigh its values.For those university-students-to-be, they are supposed to choose the school according to his or her own situation, but not the so-called Ranking List.What's more, how about the university students? How do they feel about themselves when they see the ranking? The list may become some intangible shackles for them if their own school ranks poorly.In a nutshell, there is no easy method to rank these universities, but the Ranking, only helps students ignore the essentials, namely, their ninety-nine percent perspiration.此次六级作文的自由度很大,看似给出了提纲,实际上具体的观点全靠个人发挥。第一段需要点明大学排名这个现象,第二段需要铺陈不同人的观点,第三段要陈述自己的观点。
大学排名这个题目,实际上涉及到了对了大学的理解,对于大学排名标准的理解,以及对于大学排名的目的的理解。而这件事更加离不开中国具体的国情,新中国50年代人至今受教育的情况,90后择校的情况,目前大学的情况,考生发挥的空间可以纵横数十年的教育史,并且可以深入探讨教育的本质。当然,对于大多数考生来说,凑满150个字万岁!那么,模板又可以派上用场了。模板一
1.Different people have different views on--
2.Some people perfer,--3.Others tend to,--
4.As to me, I agree with / to--
(1)开门见山直入主体,表明对某事人们的不同看法。(2)表明一部分人的看法。(3)另一部分的看法。(4)作者的看法
我们这里放出来的这篇文章,语言流畅,观点清晰,多处表述有闪光点。Part Ⅱ
Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1.A not be sustained in the long term
解析:关键字1994对应第一段第三行,题干中unsustainable即选项A中sustained的反义表达方式。选择A.2.B Intergenerational conflicts will intensify.解析:从书名定位到原文第二段,heading for the rock, the cleaner, 都暗示了两代人之间的问题,最后的warfare则一目了然地指出了该矛盾。3.D politicians are afraid of losing votes in the next election解析:首先需要理解题目意图,即为何养老机制改革迟迟不能进行,然后定位到文章第四段,其实只要从段落中politician这一关键字就能选定D选项。4.A allow people to work longer
解析:从题干中the most effective method找到第五段第三句原话,直接选择A选项。
5.D younger workers are readily available
解析:题目中employer为关键字,找到第六段,该段看似没有直接提到为什么雇主不愿意雇佣old workers,但从其不断分析新涌现出来的劳动力替代者,可以总结的出D选项,即年轻劳动力的供给已足以满足企业需求。6.B large numbers of immigrants from overseas
解析:这道题间接考察了学生变换思维的能力,Japan在文中一时难以找到,但其所代表的发达国家群体developed countries却出现在了第七段,而该段恰恰揭示了发达国家靠移民劳动力寻求养老机制危机一时的缓解的举措。7.B They find it hard to balance career and family.解析:compromise关键字找到第九段,关键字出现的句子前一句就是B选项。8.be innovative and take risks than younger ones
解析:题目中old societies关键字对应到倒数第六段第三行,题目中的less inclined正好与原文中的more strongly disinclined形成对照,所以答案只需摘录之后的原文即可,即take risks than younger ones.9.mostly have families
解析:题目中关键字intergenerational warfare对应到原文倒数第五段。第二句直接对第一句做出了解释,摘录即可。10.military service
解析:要理解题目中less willing to 的含义,即不情愿,这样定位到倒数第三段第一句的reluctant, commit sth.to sth.,空格内需要填写名词,参照原文,即military service.Part Ⅲ
Listening ComprehensionSection A
11.What can we infer from the conversation?
【答案】A The man is the manager of the apartment building【解析】从对话中看出女士在找apartment building,不是男士。因此选A.12.What is the woman eager to know?【答案】B How the pictures will turn out.【解析】女士想知道的是if the shots I took are as good as I thought.照片是不是和她想的异样好。这里shots指照片。turn out指照片拍出来的效果。因此选B.13.What does the man mean?
【答案】C The suitcase can be fixed in time.【解析】男士说到find a handle后面提到 but that shouldn't take too long说明不是没有handle可以匹配。因此排除A,B.14.What do we learn about the man from the conversation?【答案】B He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weather.【解析】男士说到truck需要operate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures,因此选择选项B.very cold temperatures对应harsh weather.15.What do we learn about the woman?
【答案】A She has made up her mind to resign.【解析】从文中女士强硬的口气I could no longer live with…可以看出
她下定决心。因此选择A.16.What does the women want to do?
【答案】D Replace the shirt with one of some other material.【解析】女士首先提到exchange the shirt,后面又解释了原因allergic to wool,从男士的回答也可以看出换成别的材质。因此选择D.17.Where does this conversation most probably take place?【答案】D At a “Lost and Found”
【解析】男士首先问Did anyone happen to turn in a new handbag?,女士又问了他handbag的详细信息,可见是在失物招领处,选D.18.What does the man plan to do with his old house?【答案】C Convert in into a hotel
【解析】but后面是真正意图: turning it into a guest house.guest house 意为宾馆,因此选C.19.What is the key to write a good classical detective story according to the man?
【答案】D Careful plotting and clueing.【解析】对话中提到it must be so carefully plotted and so carefully clued,对应D选项。
20.What does the man mainly need when working on a book?【答案】D To be entirely alone.【解析】对话中can't even bare anybody else, be completely alone都说明该作家需要独立的写作空间,因此选择D.21.What does the man say about writers?
【答案】C They look at the world in a detached manner.【解析】关键词detachment 分离。作家提到作者的经历和写作。虽然说道some experiences overwhelm everyone, 但是后面的but暗示了答案,stand aside、detachment都对应了C选项。
22.What does the woman say about British railways?【答案】B Like it or not, you have to use them.【解析】在对话一开始,女士就提到了There's only one railway system, if you don't like a particular railway, you can't go and use another.因为只有一条铁路,即使不喜欢,也只能乘坐,换句话说不论喜欢与否都得用它。因此选择B.23.What do some people who write to the man complain about?【答案】D The monopoly of British Railways.【解析】对话中谈及monopoly,铁路垄断,因此选D.其他选项均未涉及。24.What does the man say threatens the existence of railways?【答案】B Competition from other modes of transport.【解析】对话中modes of transport are all around对应选项B.25.What does the man say about railways in other countries?【答案】D They lose a lot of money.【解析】男士以德、法两国铁路为例,每年铁路都有大量亏损。因此选择D.而B选项中disappearing仅仅是美国的情况。Section BPassage One文章解析:
本文是一篇地理科学类文章,有点难度,关键是对一些专有名词的把握。文章开始先指出全球变暖带来最主要的威胁是极地冰盖的融化,并给出了相应的事实和数据加以证明。接着更多例子表明南极洲的冰盖在过去的130万年间至少坍塌过一次。相关高等学府的学者和科学家也相继用实验证明南极洲西部曾是一片汪洋。最后引用Herman Engleheart的话,再次提醒我们,西南极洲大冰原很可能再次融化消失。
其实按常理来说,如果听力文章比较有难度的话,题目的难度相对应会降低。所以大家在遇到此类题型时不必惊慌。提取关键信息、边听边记笔记,运用好背景知识等就能把题目做出来。平时也要注意扩大阅读范围,增长见识。关于环境保护和全球变暖之类的文章屡见不鲜,要求考生在这方面要引起足够的重视。难点词汇:
West Antarctic ice sheet西南极洲大冰原 ice shelf 冰架 anchored 固定的fossil 化石 microscopic marine plants 海洋微生物 geological 地质的答案及解析:
26.What is one of the most frightening threats of global warming according to the passage?
【解析】C)Many coastal cities will be covered with water.细节题。本题不难,从听力开头即可听到 “raising sea level so much that coastal cities from New York to Los Angles to Shanghai will be flooded” 所以选C选项。
27.What do scientists disagree on?
【解析】B)How unstable the West Antarctic ice sheet is.细节题。本题不难。注意关键句 “but Antarctic experts disagree strongly on just how unstable it is” 即可得出答案。
28.What is the latest information revealed about the West Antarctic ice sheet?
【解析】A)It collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years.细节题。注意提取关键信息 “new evidence reveals that all or most of the Antarctic ice sheet collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years” 所以选A选项。
29.What the scientists' latest findings suggest?
【解析】A)The West Antarctic region was once a open ocean.细节题。听力最后的例子说明了这一点“which suggest that the region was once open ocean not solid ice”, 而其他选项都不是最新的发现。Passage TwoB)Whether a deleted photo is immediately removed from the web.【解析】听力一开始作者就建议我们尝试删除自己上传的照片“Take a photo and upload it to Facebook, then after a day or so, note what the URL link to the picture is and then delete it.”,由此可知应该选B.31 B)The way they store data.【解析】“Why do ”deleted“ photos stick around so long? The problem relates to the way data is stored on large websites”,从这句话可知图片之所以不能立即删除跟它们存储的方式有关。32 C)When the URL is reused.【解析】“In the case of Facebook, the company says data may hang around until the URL in question is reused”,从这句话可知只有URL被再次用到才会被删除。Passage Three33.A
解析:第一段原文可以找到对应句子,即some iced coffees contain as many calories as a hot dinner.34.B
解析:第一段原文中有对应语句,即Better skip dinner or hit the gym afterwards.35.C
解析:在此句中,“The WCRF has estimated that 19,000 cancers a year in Britain could be prevented…”,关键词prevented可以得知答案为C选项。Section C36.diverse37.tragic38.commit39.outcome40.scale41.colleagues42.accurate43.averages
45.Students with high hope set themselves higher goals and know how to work to attain them,46.went beyond the simple notion that hope is merely the sense that everything will turn out all right.47.Having hope means believing you have both the will and the way to accomplish your goals, whatever they may be.Part Ⅳ
Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)Section A47.答案:feminine and weak
解析:文中提到…because they believe that such feelings are feminine and imply weakness.要填在to be后面就应该转化成形容词形式。48.答案:lose composure
解析:文中提到may lead to a loss of composure.要用在主语后面就要
把loss变成动词lose.49.答案:stress-related disorders
解析:文中提到can contribute to stress-related disorder.50.答案:their relationship with partners
解析:文中提到…report lower relationship satisfaction as do their female partners.故这里要重新组合转换表达形式。51.答案:aggressive
解析:文中提到…into physically aggression or violence,而此处在become后就要用aggression的形容词形式。Section BPassage One
52)A solve virtually existing all problems
细节题。抓住时间点“In the early 2oth century” 我们从第一句 “offer solutions to almost every problem” 便可知道答案。选择A选项。53)D They realized that science and technology alone were no guarantee for a better world.推论题。我们首先比较容易排除A和C项。B项具有迷惑性,关键是看“the stability of a society depended heavily on humanistic study”这个选项仔细看就会发现说得太绝对了,社会的问题主要是靠人文主义的研究?显然不是很恰当。我们从下面那句也可以推断出选D比较恰当。“Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world.”54)C America is lagging behind in the STEMS disciplines.细节题。主要在第二段里找答案。从段落后两句“There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines.” 我们可以推断出是选C选项。A和D选项比较容易排除。不选B选项,因为文章中 “India, China, Japan, and other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership.” seem to 表明这几个国家只是有种趋势,但还没有have overtaken.55)A Insufficient funding.细节题。我们在第三段里可以找到答案。从“…are seriously
underfunded…” “Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members…” 这些信息中,可以很快知道是A选项。
56)C Humanistic thinking helps cultivate and define our culture and values.细节题。本题不难。作者为什么如此着重人文主义的研究,其他三项都是非常具体的,且都不是重点。只有C选项符合。且我们从最后这一句 “But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have defined our culture and values.” 及作者的语气可以更加确定是C选项。Passage Two
57.D.It will be some time before a new Einstein emerges.解析:这道题针对开头两节。A和C答案比较容易排除,A说爱因斯坦把数学推到了一个极限,C说在将来的两百年都不会有物理学家超过爱因斯坦,这两个都明显不合文章大意。B答案说需要一个爱因斯坦才能建立一种大一统理论,属于过度推理,并且细节性太强了。D答案是正确答案,很多同学不敢选D的原因是,因为有些科学家们认为爱因斯坦或许还没有诞生或许还是个小婴儿,他们认为这样一来就有可能爱因斯坦已经存在了。但是这句话里面的爱因斯坦是代表伟大的科学家的意思,那么这个题目选择D就是正确的,大家都同意的是像爱因斯坦那样伟大的科学家还需要一定的时间才会出现。58.B.His independent and abstract thinking
解析:B他独立与抽象思维能力。这一段是文章中间部分的内容概括。根据上下文意思推断,爱因斯坦成功的原因,不能说是他在音乐方面的天分,也不能说他的努力或者他在数学方面的深厚基础,因此答案选择B.59.D.They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits.解析:正确答案选择D.这段文章是在问今天的物理学家们的情况,A说他们缺乏分析能力,B说他们擅长处理实际问题,C说他们重视发表文章,都是从根据文章细节中捏造出来的错误选项。D是对于文章内容的一个总结概括,数量众多的物理学家进入了更有经济利益的领域。
60.D.Nobody will read papers on apparently ridiculous theories.解析:正确答案选择D.结合Greene讲的话,他说What an idea!还说是需要把头往墙上撞的人才会相信能找到个解决方案呢!说明内容实在是比较荒诞。61.B.was little known in academic circles
解析:正确答案选择B,说的是爱因斯坦在学术圈里面默默无闻,跟原文里面的“by a virtual unknown”相对应。有迷惑性的选择项是D,因为文中提到了爱因斯坦的文章没有配上脚注和注释footnote and citations.但是D选择项是说,爱因斯坦不懂得论文的格式,这个属于过度推理了。Part ⅤCloze
B set out set out plans表示制定计划
D abandoning abandon 放弃,once unshakeable orthodoxy表示曾经不可动摇的做法,也就是现在要放弃了。
A with struggle with表示同…斗争,介词搭配,这里表示设法应对广告收入和报纸销售量下降的局面。
B intends intend to表示打算…,从后面的at the beginning of 2011,可知还没有这么做,只是计划或者打算这么做。
A exceeded 超过,是说当用户每月阅读文章超过一定量时就要收费。67 A on 和side搭配,on the side of …表示拥护…;站在…一边。68 D charge 本词在文章中多次出现,charge sb表示向某人收费。69 C such as 表示举例,从后面举London's Evening Standard作为例子,可知应该选such as.70 B free 前面提到abandon readership revenue,即放弃读者收益,由此可知应该是make print editions free.71 C acknowledged 表示承认,这里表示Arthur Sulzberger承认这么做是一种赌博。
C bet 打赌,赌注,从前面的gamble可知应该选bet.73 C circulation 发行量,从后面的数量可知应该选circulation.74 A behind NYT排名第三,即排在the Wall Street Journal and USA Today后面。
B While while在这里表示对比,从上下文可知NYT与美国其他报纸不同。76 D claim 声称,宣称,这里是说NYT声称自己是全国范围的报纸。77 C maintains 维持,运营,即NYT还在世界其他地方运营着26个办公室。78 A like 从下文可知NYT和印刷行业的其他公司一样,也受到金融危机的影响,所以选like,表示同…一样。
D serious 严重的,考察形容词与名词的搭配,从下文的数据可知遭受严重经济损失。
C suffered 遭受,suffer a loss遭受损失,常见搭配。
D loan 贷款,前文提到公司损失了很多钱,所以需要从别处借钱来补充资金。Part ⅥTranslation
82.There is no denying that you ___________(越仔细越好)in dealing with this matter.解析:can never be too careful / can not be too careful
【考点解释】本题考查“越仔细越好”“再…也不为过”的固定搭配,即can never be too/can not be too + adj.【原句精释】无可否认,处理这件事,越仔细越好。
83.Only when I reached my thirties __________________________(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的)
解析:did I realize that reading cannot be neglecteddid I realize that reading is unignorable
【考点解释】本题考查由only when 引起的局部倒装。当only when置于句首,主句用局部倒装,即将助动词置于主语前面。only when引导句子时态为过去时(reached),为保持时态一致,主句助动词用did;注意被动语态的使用,reading与neglect为被动关系。同时也可以使用be+adj的结构。【原句精释】直到三十岁,我才意识不能忽视读书。
84.Much ___________________(使研究人员感到惊讶),the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.解析:to the researchers' surprise
【考点解释】本题考查固定搭配 to one's surprise 使…惊讶的是…【原句精释】让研究人员大为惊讶的是,实验结果比他们的预计好得多。85.Oh, my, I can't find my key;__________________________(我一定是把它放在哪儿了)。
解析:I must have left / put it somewhere.【考点解释】本题考查对过去事情的肯定的猜测,即must have+过去分词,leave与put都有放置的意思,但leave强调遗忘在…,较之put,leave更贴合题意。
【原句精释】天啊,我找不到钥匙。我一定是把它放在哪儿了。
86.I ________________________(宁愿加入你们去做义工)than go to the
beach for a holiday.解析:would rather join you as a volunteer
【考点解释】考查结构“宁愿…也不愿…”, 因题干中已存在“than go”的结构,只能使用 “would rather do rather than do”.加入… join sb【原句精释】我宁愿加入你们去做义工,也不愿到海边去度假。
第二篇:英语六级
英语四级成绩530至590分六级完胜攻略英语四级成绩在530至590分之间的,彪悍的人生无需解释。
特点:底子好;一直在学英语;有完整的学习方法;题目没做太多,但是印象深刻;有自己的考试观
建议:
1、完全可以直接用这个成绩的老本通过六级;
2、要想六级分数和四级一样美,你得注意控制错题率;
3、为六级刷分,忘记四级;
(特别提示:四级成绩超过约570分以上,提升空间会减少,除非是高手,否则可能遭遇偶然性或惯常性刷分失败)
我们推荐的方法是:
1.买两套真题,按照约三天一套题目的速度练习;
2.按照考试时间,完成所有题目(包括作文和听写,写不下去也要撑30分钟);
3.确认答案,估计分数,标记在题目之前,作为记录;
4.分析所有错题和不确定的题目(此环节可能需要看真题解析或询问高手或者老师),并且总结记录出现在准确选项,你选错的选项,答案对应原文等位置的生词;
5.尝试翻译所有题目的准确答案项以及对应原文;
6.听力至少再听两遍;
7.努力记住第四步记录的单词或短语。
如此说来,完成一套真题的时间,至少在四个小时以上,1-4步和5-7步可以在两至三日内分别完成。特别提醒,作文最好找老师或高手批阅,否则自己写下去几乎没有提高。练习2006年6月至2011年12月的题目,12年的两套题目可以留到模拟考试之时训练。
(5月21日至6月10日,每日复习时间:2.5小时~3小时)
这段时间,拿出第二套真题集,抽取大约四套左右原来做过的题目重新做。如果准确率非常高,说明之前真题练习效果不错,反之则证明效果不佳。要特别注意重复做错的题目。
六月上旬:冲刺备考
(6月11日至6月13日,每日复习时间:2.5小时~3小时)
几乎所有考试失败的考生都会感叹上场之后,考试时间不够,所以再次强化自己的时间把控能力成为最后时日的关键。
拿出最后剩余的真题,选择下午3点整(六级),计时完成题目。你需要分析自己的强弱项,提前计划在正式考试时如何利用优势弥补劣势,让分数最大化。当然,继续背背那些重复出现却总是记混的单词也是好的选择。
如果真题已经全部做完,可以在网上下一些模拟题来做,找一下考试的感觉。如果完成了上述一切,恭喜你,你将极有可能在6月14日的考试中获得满意成绩,并且形成一套不仅仅局限于英语学习的良好学习方法。
第三篇:英语六级
英 语 六 级 范 文
Say no to plagiarism
1.在大学校园里面论文抄袭现象常见
2.造成的危害
3.如何制止
第一段
第一句:
In no field other than the university , it has been said, is the problem of plagiarism more serious.还可以写成:
Recently, the issue of plagiarism on university campus has been brought into public focus.还可以写成:
It is not uncommon that students doing paper plagiarism on college or university campus.第二句:
The deadline of their papers and lack of the instruction from their tutors make students be more inclined to copy some papers from the internet identically.第二段
Students who are doing plagiarism will lose enthusiasm of creation.They can hardly find a favorable position in the near future in themore competitive market duet to their lack of originality.what’s more , Plagiarism will definitely hurt the originality-makers.This kind of activity will lead to the decline of the creativity of this society.第三段:
For one thing, it is essential that corresponding regulations be worked out and enforced to ban this issue.For another, the students should enhance their awareness of the importance of honesty
What’s more , the faithful academic attitude should be promoted on campus.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.句子
1.生活时间角度
(1)we have been always considering sth(recreational activities)as something to relax ourselves or something that can add color to the dull routine of every day life.我们一直认为娱乐活动可以让我们放松,可以为我们每天枯燥的生活增添一些色彩。
(2)Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life.Sth可以使我们的生活更加有乐趣,也就是说,sth为我们每天枯燥的生活增添了一些色
彩。
(3)For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment
对大多数人来讲,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源
(4)Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.而且,学生生活在自己家中,有舒适的生活,并有更多机会和父母交流,这对他们个性的培养是有利的。
(5)sth, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.Sth很有建设意义的占据了人们的空余时间,使得人们很满足,进而没有时间来觉得无聊。
(6)Sth does not occupy students’ too much time.In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study.As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Sth不会占据学生太多的时间.实际上让他们把所有的时间都花在学习上也是不健康的,就如一句俗话所说:劳逸结合。
(7)What‘s more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.而且,生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间,这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。
(8)Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.而且,学生生活在自己家中,有舒适的生活,并有更多机会和父母交流,这对他们个性的培养是有利的。
2.知识经验角度
(1)Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.逐渐的,我们的知识会得到增加,我们的视野将会大大的拓宽。
(2)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge.Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老
(3)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
(4)Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage.By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和
有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
(5)By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
(6)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
(7)In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children.Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。
3.环境健康角度
(1)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that some certain sports contribute directly to our health by giving us some physical exercises.现在越来越多的人开始相信体育锻炼能有助于身体健康。
(2)As a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life.This situation is encouraging, for it not only broadens people's minds to the extend which may not be reached previously, but also relaxes them physically, which help people work out mental problems more actively.实际上,旅行已经成为我们生活的一个部分,这样的情形是喜人的,因为旅行不仅可以拓宽人们的视野达到之前没有达到的范围,而且还可以在身体上得到放松,这能使人们更加积极的克服心理问题。
(3)Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。
Some of the…are poisonous and dangerous to health.(4)Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet. 环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
(5)…Under considerable pressure from… therefore…will only add to their burden.在这样的压力之下,所以会增加他们的负担。
(6)I see three kinds of pressure working on people today: pressure from education, family and career.It is easy to blame the school for charging too much money, the family members for the heavy burden, the society for the fierce competition.I think people should relax.It is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.我能看到今天人们身上的三种压力,教育的压力,家庭和职业的压力。学校所收学费太贵,家庭成员负担过重,来自社会的激烈竞争。我认为人们应该放松,他们他们来说,在任何环境下保持一个好的情绪是很重要的。
(7)Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills.They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
4.合作角度
(1)sth can give students team-spirit and teach them how to cooperate with others.Because in those activities, students usually need to cooperate with others in order to get good achievement.Sth可以赋予学生们团队精神,并教会他们学会与人合作。因为在这些活动中,学生通常需要相互合作目的是得到提高。
5.科技发展环境角度
(1)In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。运用
(2)Admittedly, this limit has made it possible for the public to realize the importance of environmental protection and enable we Chinese people to cherish the beauty of our communities.可以承认,这一限制已经使得公众认识到环境保护的重要性,并且使得我们中国人去珍惜我们美丽的社区。
(3)Although many people claim that, along with the rapid economic development, the number of people who use bicycle is decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out.The information I’ve collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.虽然很多人承认,随着经济的快速发展,使用自行车的人数正在下降,自行车一定会消失。根据我最近几年所收集到的信息使我相信自行车会在现代社会中扮演一个非常重要的角色。主题句的写法
(4)Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
第四篇:英语六级
去年12月参加了第一次改革完的六级,战果不是很理想啊,今年打算刷分,但是又没有太多时间复习,平时又不爱带电脑,发现了这个途径之后备战六级方便多了,不用其他软件,直接安装就能看嘞~~apk格式,安卓机都能用~~整理了一些六级资料给自己看,也跟大家分享一下
资料地址:
英语六级五大作文模板http://pan.baidu.com/s/11Y85g
英语六级高频词组http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dD8EaYX
英语六级高频词汇(附用法)http://pan.baidu.com/s/1nthtyfZ英语六级范文1-5篇http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bnu4ZYf
英语六级范文6-10篇http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hqKJnnA
第五篇:英语六级
英语六级
六级词汇与结构:
(一)概述:
一。六级词汇:
六级词汇题为30分钟内15分,平均30秒/1道题,正确率如果要达到80%,则错题个数要控制
在6道之内。六级考查词汇中包括30%的四级词汇。六级比四级多出的1226个词汇中,常考
词汇有约500个,每次再加20%的新词作为出题的新范围。那么,历年试题中总会有一些重
复出现的词语,复习时可按历年试题的词汇部分,找寻规律,记忆单词和词组。
二。考试时间分布:9:15—9:35 :听力;9:35—10:10 :阅读;
10:10—10:25 :词汇;10:25—10:40 :改错/简
短回答问题/完形填空;
10:40—10:50 :涂卡;10:50—11:20 :作文。
其中词汇部分的时间依个人情况而定,标准30分钟,可在15~30之内调节;若词汇很有把握,不如将剩余时间分给阅读,争取阅读的高分,或者给作文。合理调整时间分配也是必要的考试技巧。
(二)考点:
一。主要考点:
1。难词辨意。找题目中的关键词。
2。短语搭配。
3。近义词辨析。许多英文词汇的中文解释相差不多,可联系其英文解释,或者看中文解释
中括号里面的内容。
4。形近易混词。一般四个选项中有最为相象的两个词,答案就在这两个词中间。但是也有
例外。二。词汇的记忆:
1。正确的读音;看其英文解释及其典型例句。
2。词根词缀记忆法,与形象化相结合。
3。在语境当中记忆;生活中学英文。
4。在阅读当中达到反复和熟练。
5。个性化记忆方法。发展自己的想象力,结合读音,词形来记忆。例如:bride,“b”读
音“不”,“ride”义为“骑”,不骑就是坐轿子,为新娘;groom,“g”读音“给”,“room”义为“房子”,则提供房子的为新郎。
三。词根词缀:
soph(wise智慧):sophism 诡辩,sophomore 大二学生,philosophy 哲学,zoophilis t 动物保护者
con—com(together一起):coincidence
con(together/ fully):contact;
tact(touch):contact lens隐形眼镜;intact 未开化;
clude(close关上):exclude 排除,除去;include 包括;exclusive 独占的,排他的,仅仅的;preclude 阻止,排除; sub(under在下面):subscribe 同意/付款,捐助/订阅;subway 地铁;submit 提交;
scribe(write写):subscribe;describe 描述;ascribe;prescribe 开处方;
cur(to run):excursion 远足,游览;recur 重现,再发生;precursor 前驱,前辈;
incursion入侵,侵犯;
duce(lead):produce;reduce;introduce;seduce;
cide(cut):decide;pesticide;suicide 自杀; nov(new):lenovo 联想;novel 新意的/小说;innovation 革新,创新;
inter(相互的):interchange;interview;review;preview;
volv():revolve 围绕;evolve 演化;
liter(letter):literal;
verge(incline):diverge;converge;
seque(to follow):subsequent;consequence;
duplicate;dual;du——two pel(drive赶):repel 抗御,击退,驱除;compel 迫使,强迫;expel 逐出去,开除;
impel 推进;propel 驱动;
verse(turn):reverse 颠倒,反转;adverse 不利的,有害的;inverse相反的,对立 的;subvert颠覆,破坏;introvert 内向的;extrovert 外向的;anniversary 周年;
trans(across跨越):transmit(病)传播,传送,发送(信号);transaction 交易,业务;transition 过渡,转变;transfrom 改革,改造;transfer 调动,移动,转会 ;transient 短暂的,瞬间的;
scend():ascend;descend;
fect(do):defect 缺陷;affect ;infect ;perfect ;
press(压):impress 留有印象;express 表达;depress 沮丧;compress 压缩,受压
迫;
ject(jet喷射):projector 投影仪;eject 弹射;inject 注射;objection 反对;
lect(chose):collect 收集;elect 选择;select 选项;recollect 回忆; fess(说):confess 坦言,倾诉;professor 教授;convince(vin:win)使信服;
pose(put):compose 合成;expose 姿势;impose 施加;dispose 处理;
dis(分散):dispose;dismiss;disappear;
rupt(break):interrupt 中断;abrupt 突然的;erupt 喷发;corrupt 腐败;(cor:
完全的)
mit(send):emit;transmit;
ob(against);e(out);de(down/out);re(again/back);pre(before);ex(out);in(in/into);
四。重要词汇。
1,adhere to [坚持(观点,信仰);粘住stick sth.by glue ;遵守(法律,法规);
],confrom to(遵守;适应适合),comply with(遵守);
appropriately(适当,恰当),toss(抛,扔:toss a coin),2,glance(扫一眼,看一眼)/glimpse(扫一眼)/peer(由于近视,看不清而凝视)/g
aze(由于感兴趣而盯着看)/scan(浏览,快读;细看,审视,扫描)/glare(瞪眼,怒
目而视)/gape(瞪着看,由于吃惊或惊吓)/peep(偷窥);
obscure(晦涩的,模糊的),reproduction,decline[(国力)的衰落;(数字,指标,比率)下降,下跌;婉拒;],deprive(deprive sb.of sth.),exclusive,shrink(缩水,比原来少),3,介词+名词+介词(词组意义在于名词):with the exception of(除了)/with the
purpose of(目的是)/with reference to(谈及,提及,关于)/with a view to(为了,以…为目的);
hamper =hinder(妨碍,阻碍),propel(驱动),4,以trans为词根的词,总会放在一起考形近易混词,不会单个考。
5,resort(依靠,依赖,求助于;+to:resort to arms/force使用武力)/grant(同意,给予;grant sth)/afford(买得起;afford to经受得住,承担得起)/entitle [(法
律方面)赋予…权利资格;be entitled to/into doing sth.]; conspicuous(杰出的,明显的),gloomy(阴暗的,忧郁的;take a gloomy view of s
th.),authentic(真的,可靠的,真迹的),in terms of(从…方面来说,根据…,在
某方面),contaminate(污染,毒害),trivial(不重要的;琐屑的),compliant =
obedient(顺从的),vulnerable(脆弱的,易受攻击的),indignation(愤怒,愤慨),in case(万一),at a loss(不知所措的),scratch(抓;擦;乱写乱画),ascri be = attribute to(归因于),dilemma(困境;prisoner dilemma囚徒困境),profou
nd(深奥的,深远的;profound effect),fromidable(难以对付的,可怕的),incre
asingly(逐渐地,与日俱增地),deteriorate(变质,恶化),fluctuate(价格等波动),coincide(时间,空间上巧合),6,advocate(提倡;鼓吹)/ allege(声称;硬说)/ address(演说;向…致辞)/ an
nounce(宣布,宣告)7,模版题。有几个大词作为选项:spontaneously(自发地,无意识地),simultaneous
ly(同时地,同步地),homogeneously(同性地;同类地),instantaneously(瞬间地,即刻地),contemporarily(同时代地,同代地),anonymous(匿名地),一般会在前
三个选项中出题,D选项会掉换,但不作为答案。
六级听力理解:
(一)题型:
1,小对话。分数10*1=10; 2,短文。与四级相比文章长,涉及范围广,难度加深;
3,听写。分为两种:A spot题型,考的机率很小;B compond题型,常考。
(二)十种小对话题型:
1,人物态度意图题。其中“中but”题型尤为重要。例如:一般会提问:What ……mean?
How does sb.feel?对话中:“A:……。B:……,but…X…。”则在but之后的X部分大
多会出题,应注意。
2,异义解释题。联系在第六部分的词组,记住其实际代表的意义。例如:burn the midn
ight oil不能理解为“烧午夜的油”,而是“熬夜”的意思;get a smell of midnight
oil不是“闻到午夜的油的味道”而是形容文章等写的不好;chase rainbows表面上看是
“追彩虹”,其实是“走神”的意思。
3,对话场景。
4,人物关系。
5,人物职业。
6,细节列举。一般考后一个细节,记笔记由为重要。
7,中心思想题。头重题。
8,数字价格运算题。一般是在shopping场景中出现。涉及加减运算,extra,plus,save,spare;又如discount 30%意为“打七折”。
9,时间加减运算。例如,开车时,计算频率,首发车时间,特殊日期发车时间;有关手表的问题,手表永远不会准。
10,人物动作题。如问What happened to sb.?则涉及动作的执行者及其结果;还会有新
闻出现,一般会是灾难性的事件,问题中常含有what,when,where,who,why,how等。
(三)十种对话场景:
一。CAMPUS校园:
1,选课。作业多:heavey assignment 书单(永远读不完):reading list 学分:
credit 学分时:credit hour 讨论课:lesson—seminar 必修课:required course
2,考试。期末考(总决赛):finals 期中:mid-terms 小考,随堂测验:quiz
及格
分数:passing score
ace it = get a full score(满分)
3,论文。论文(总):paper 包括:A小论文:essay
B 中型论文(研究生毕业):th
esis
C 大论文(博士):dissertation
最后期限:deadline
拖延:put off
熬夜:burn the midnight oil
申请延期:ask for extension 4,学生。大学生:undergraduate
大一:freshmen
大二:sophomore
大三:juni or
大四:senior
研究生学位:Master degree
博士:Doctor
文凭:diploma 5,学费。学费:tuition
奖学金:scholarship
全额奖学金:full scholarship
失去资格:disquality
助教:teaching assistant
贷款:loan
6,打工。part-time job
刷盘人:dishwasher
busboy 人手: hands
7,住宿。宿舍:dorm
存在问题:neighbor,noisy
公寓(贵,要合租):apart
ment
问题: roommate,smoker,non-smoker
房子(带有花园和泳池的,很贵)
:house
健身房:gym,work out in the gym
自助食堂:cafeteria 二。WORKPLACE工作。
1,找工作。job applicant
拒绝:turn…down
理由:lack of experience
面
试:job interview
旅行社:
travel agency
2,开除。sached /You're
sacked/fired/dismissed。下岗:You're laid off。辞职
:resign one's post(大词)撤职:remove sb.from …position / replace sb.3,提升。promotion
顶头上司:immediate boss
加薪:raise / get a raise 三。餐馆。
1,点单,投诉。点单:order — menu
甜品,甜点:dessert
特价菜,特色菜:s
pecial 甜圈:doughnut
凉菜:salad
调味汁:dressing
投诉:make a com plaint
2,付帐。当桌分帐:go Dutch(荷兰)
分帐单:let's split it/the check/bil
l.请客:on one's treat 小费:tip(补充:tips :建议;贴士,士多)3,人物。新郎,贴身男仆,车夫:groom
伴郎:bestman
伴娘:bride's maid
新
婚夫妇:newly-weds 四。图书馆。
1,借书。保留:put on reserve
书面许可:written permission
外借(放出
去):let…out
2,杂志:magzine
过期杂志:backnumber
最新一期:latest number
3,还书。过期:overdue
到期:due
罚款:fine :charge sb.a fine 五。医院。
骨折的病人:fractured ankle
急诊室:emergency
集中特护病房:ICU:intensiv
e care unit
感冒:flu
发烧:fever
咳嗽:cough
心脏病:heart attack
治疗手段:treatment 六。BANK银行。
银行:bank— 旅行支票:traveller's check —护照:passport
对帐单:statemen
t
赤字,透支:in the red开户:open a …account
存款:deposit
存折: bankbook 七。电话场景。
1,电话。phone box
投币: coin,slot machine
2,服务。在服务区:in service
占线:busy/ engaged
别挂断:hold the l
ine
挂断某人的电话:hang
up on sb.切断(线路):cut off
3,打进来:in-coming
打出去电话:out-going 八。机场场景。
晚点了:behind the schedule
准时:on schedule
取消掉了:flight is
canceled
推迟:delay
订光了:be booked
坠机:air crash
失物招领
处:lost-and-found
行李寄存处:left-luggage 九。租房。
租约:lease
漏水:leak
建筑公司:roofing company
寒流:cold spell
电暖气:heater
电工:electracian
停电:black out
盗窃:theft
闯
入:break into
搬家公司:moving company 十。POSTOFFICE邮局。
发电报:send a cable
超重:over weight ——extra postage
(四)听写的重要性:
一。分类:A.spot(不常考):250—300字短文听写填空,10*1=10。
B.compound(常考):7个单词空+3个长句,0.5*7+2*2+2.5*1=1 0。
二。看,猜,听,记。看:scan,浏览短文;猜:联系空前后单词词组猜测所填词的词性
;听:精听,认真;记:速记,通常记单词的前四个字母。最后检查,尤为重要的是语法
错误。
三。听音时注意:
1,介词。连读对象 in:come in / get in;on:work on / get on;at:good at
/ end at;of:kind of。
2,冠词。易漏掉
3,代词。连读对象,失去爆破:it:get it back—get
i(t)back;them:beat
them,like him。
4,近音异形词。often—orphen 5,同音。用语法检查:two—to—too,know—no,cell—sell。6,特殊。连读中加音现象:just do it,see it
同化:could you,get you,略读:Good day!—G'day!
7,单词拼写。
8,名词单复数。
9,单词的大小写。
10,动词的时态,语态。
四。可用做听写材料的Passage短文:
90.1.Passage1,91.1.Passage2,94.1.P3,95.6.P3,96.1.P2,96.6.P2,97.1.P1,97.6.P2,98.1.P1,98.6.P2,99.1.P1,00.1.P1,00.6.P3,01.6.P3,02.1.P3,02.6.P2,02.12.P3。
(五)PASSAGE:
一。题型。
1,主旨题。一般占30%
A。在短文开头:例如在第一句出现topic idea/ theme等;
B。在短文末尾:例如末句有learn/convey/As
a result…/On the whole…/In conclusion…/All in all…/Last but not least…等短 语。此时应注意,而且答案一般不为陈述句,而带有must,should等说教意味。
2,细节题。一般占到60%左右。
一般围绕人物,事件,时间等有如下关系:
人
事
时间
职业
地点
而其中仍包括:A偏于主旨细节题:例如出现according to…X/due to…X/result in…X/
…X…result from/等一般问原因细节题,则答案关键在于文章中的X部分。
B目的细节题:有如:to X/in order to X/the perpo se is X…等
C 异义解释题:有些词组出现时,并不代表其表面意义,短文中一般会接着给出解释。
若无,则须背记带有异义的词组。
二。解题小技巧。
1,negative thinking 2,含有change的一般为正确答案:(一般只有一个选项含有该词义):/ alter/ postpo
ne/ put off/ turn…into / convert/ transfrom/ modifye
3,概括的是答案,具体的不是(适用于passage中的主旨题);去一,三选一。
4,片尾主旨题,一般深刻的结论是答案,肤浅的不是。
5,对于相似或相反选项:A小对话中,正确答案为其中之一;B短文当中,都不是正确答案。
6,带有感情能够色彩的,有肯定和否定的,涉及范围方面的,选少数项。适用于小对话中 的人物主旨态度题,但是切记慎用!
7,找主线。短文都会有一个文章主旨,注意找寻其主题语言。
(六)异义词组。
A。accompany(隐含乐器 piano)appeal to(与a pill的读音类似,而意为“吸引”)a
far cry from(与…相差甚远)a must(必需的事物)all ears(形容听的很仔细)
as…as…:as fit as a fiddle(像小提琴一样健康)and how!(表示同意)at a loss
(不知所措)around the corner(某事情要来了)a phone call away(随叫随到,表
示非常愿意帮忙)
B。beside oneself(几乎疯狂,表狂喜或大悲)break out in a rash(出麻疹)by and
large=in general(总体来说)be done/through with=finish(完成)be in the dark
(在黑暗中,蒙在鼓里,完全不知情)behind the schedule()bent on sth.=be suppo
sed to do sth.(下决心做某事)believe it or not(信不信由你,一般否定)book up(订光了)
C。call it a day()cut down on sth.(削减,例如面包/开支)come down with(病倒
了)come over(过来,到某人家里)cost sb.an arm and a leg(形容某事物特别的昂
贵)cut it out(闭嘴)
D。die out(灭绝)drop sb.off(踩一脚)drop in on sb.(顺路拜访某人)drop at
some place(顺路去某地)do with(用…凑合)do without(没有…也能凑合)dont lo
ok at me!(别指望我!)dont tell me!(你还说呢!形容情况更糟)drop sb up the wall(使某人发疯)
E。every so often(偶尔,偶然)=every once in a while
F。fall back on sb.(转而求助某人)fall flat(泡汤,告吹)be fed up with(对某
事极度厌倦)finish up(吃光,完成,以…结束)for nothing(免费的)
G。get away with sth.(做某事(坏事)不受惩罚)get back to sb.(在和某人联系)get nowhere with(一筹莫展,毫无进展)get out of the wrong side of one's bed(形容心情糟糕,不顺利)go about sth.(开始做某事)go ahead with(继续)
H。have a way with(擅长某事)have the finally say(有最终决定权)have had it
with sth.(处境好/糟)have one's hands full(某人总是很忙)head and shoulders(比别人高一筹)hold out for sth.(坚持要某物)hold up(耽搁了某事物)I。I have seen worse.(表示同情)in shape(有型)out of shape(没型)in good/b
lack/blue/no mood(有好/不好/忧郁/没心情)…in commen(共同的)in the middle
of sth.(正在做某事)in vain(徒劳,白白)
K。keep an eye on sb.(监视,留意某人)see eye to eye with sb.on sth(在某问题
上完全同意某人)keep to oneself(闷在心里)kill time=fool around=trainspotting(消磨时间)L。lay off(裁员,解雇)light schedule(日程安排宽松)look sharp!(赶快!)lo
ok up to sb.(尊敬。尊重某人)
M。make ends meet(收支相抵)make it to(完成某事)make difference(有影响,有
关系)make up one's mind(下决心)meet each other half way(妥协,互让一步)mi
ght as well do sth(倒不如做某事好了)move on to(进一步讨论某事)
N。now that=since
O。on earth(究竟)on edge(紧张)on short notice(一经通知就…)on top of(一
清二楚,完全掌握)
P。place the call(打电话)play it by ear(见机行事,随机应变)put up with sb.(忍受某人)
R。reguardless of(不管,不顾)raise the roof(吵翻天)hit the ceiling(非常生
气,暴跳如雷)rule out(排除)resign one's post(辞职)run out of(用完了,用光
了)
S。see to(关照某事)slip one's mind(忘的一干二净)should know better than to
do sth.(应该知道不去做某事)stick to(忠于…;坚持…)
T。take a rain check(改期进行)take one's time(慢慢来)take one's place(替代
某人)the reverse is also true=vice versa(反之亦然)take sth.up(从事某事)
U。under the weather(身体不舒服,生病了)up in the air(悬而未决)up to sb.(由某人决定)W。without fail(无一例外)
Y。You're telling me?(还用你说吗?)
(七)总结:
9月20号考试的同学,每周的听力练习为2套六级+3套TOEFL,并记忆其中的单词和词组;听
写每周两次;每天保持听音1~1.5—2小时;距离考试一周时,看错题,泛听六级真题。可
根据自己的情况,在考试前做预热,以达到在考试中的最好状态。