经管专业英语词汇[精选]

第一篇：经管专业英语词汇[精选]

第一单元

Business 企业profits利润economic system 经济体系capital 资本 Factors of production生产要素labor劳动力entrepreneur 企业家physical resources物质资源 Information resources信息资源planned economy计划经济 market 市场market economy市场经济

Input market投入市场output market产出市场capitalism资本主义privatization私有化

Socialism社会主义demand需求supply供给law of demand需求法则

Law of supply供给法则demand and supply schedule需求和供给表demand curve 需求曲线

Supply curve供给曲线market price市场价格surplus过剩shortage 短缺

Private Enterprise私有企业competition竞争perfect competition完全竞争 monopoly垄断

Monopolistic competition垄断竞争natural monopoly自然垄断 business cycle商业周期aggregate output总产出

Standard of living生活水平gross domestic product国内生产总值productivity生产率 national debt国有债务

Stability稳定inflation通货膨胀unemployment失业recession衰退

Consumer price index消费者价格指数depression萧条fiscal policies财政政策monetary policies货币决策

第四单元

Globalization 全球化import进口产品export 出口产品

General Agreement on tariffs and trade 关贸总协定North American free agreement 北美自由贸易协定

Europe Union 欧盟world trade organization 世界贸易组织Absolute advantage 绝对优势comparative advantage 比较优势National competitive advantage国家竞争优势balance of trade 贸易差额Trade deficit 贸易赤字trade surplus 贸易盈余balance of payments 国际收支平衡 Exchange rate 汇率euro欧元exporter 出口商Importer 进口商international firm国际企业multinational firm 跨国企业Independent agent 独立代理商licensing arrangement 许可协议 branch office 分支机构Strategic Alliance 战略联盟foreign direct investment 外国直接投资quota 配额Embargo禁运tariff 关税subsidy补贴Protectionism 保护主义local content law 本地内容法business practice law 企业业务法 Cartel 卡特尔dumping 倾销

第五单元

Goal 目标strategy 战略corporate strategy 公司战略 Business（or competitive）strategy 经营（或竞争）战略functional strategy 职能战略 Mission statement 使命陈述书long-term goals 长期目标intermediate goals 中期目标 Short-term goals 短期目标strategy formulation 战略制定strategic goal 战略目标 SWOT analysisSWOT分析environmental analysis 环境分析organizational analysis 组织分析strategic plan 战略计划tactical plan 策略计划operational plan 经营计划contingency planning 应急计划crisis management 危机管理management 管理planning 计划organizing 组织directing 指挥controlling 控制top managers 高层管理者middle managers 中层管理者first-line managers 一线管理者technical skills 专业机能human relations skills 人际关系技能conceptual skills 概念思考技能decision-making skills 决策技能 management skills 时间管理技能corporate culture 企业文化

第六单元

organizational structure 组织结构organization chart组织图chain of command 指挥链job specialization 工作专业化departmentalization 部门化profit center 利润中心customer departmentalization 客户部门化product departmentalization 产品部门化process departmentalization 过程部门化 geographic departmentalization 地区部门化functional departmentalization 职能部门化responsibility 职能authority 职权delegation 授权accountability 责任centralized organization 集权式组织decentralized organization 分权式组织flat organizational structure 扁平式组织结构tall organizational structure 直线式组织结构span of control 控制幅度line authority 直线职权line department 直线部门staff authority 参谋职权staff members 参谋人员committee and team authority 委员会和团队职权functional organization 职能组织divisional organization 事业部组织division 事业部matrix structure 矩阵结构international organizational structure 国际化组织结构informal organization 非正式组织grapevine 葡萄藤intrapreneuring 内部创业

第八章

Human resource management人力资源管理job analysis工作分析job description工作描述job specification工作规范

Replacement chart调配图employee information system雇员信息系统recruiting招聘internal recruiting内部招聘 External recruiting外部招聘validation确认on the job training在职培训off the job training工作外培训 Vestibule training模拟培训performance appraisal绩效培训compensation system薪酬体系wages工资

salary薪水incentive program激励计划bonus资金merit salary system绩效工资制 pay for performance按绩效付酬制profit sharing plan利润分享计划gainsharing plan收益分享计划pay for knowledge按知识付酬计划 workers’ compensation insurance员工工伤补偿保险cafeteria benefit自助式福利计划 equal employment opportunity平等就业机会equal employment opportunity commission平等就业机会委员会 protected class受保护阶层affirmative平权措施计划sexual harassment性骚扰 quid pro quo harassment交易性性骚扰 hostile work environment不良工作环境骚扰employment at will雇用自由workforce diversity劳动力多样性 knowledge workers知识型员工contingent worker临时员工labor Union工会labor relation劳资关系 collective bargaining集体谈判cost of living adjustment生活费用调整方案wage reopener clause工资重新协商条款 strike罢工economic strike经济罢工sympathy strike同情罢工wildcat strike自发罢工picketing纠察boycott联合抵制slow down怠工lockout停工 strikebreaker破坏罢工者 mediation 调停voluntary arbitration自愿仲裁compulsoryarbitration强制仲裁

第十章

Marketing营销value估价utility效用consumer goods消费品 Industrial工业品services服务relationship marketing关系营销external environment外部环境 Substitute product替代品 brand competition品牌竞争 international competition国际竞争marketing manager营销经理 Marketing plan营销计划 marketing mix营销组合product产品product differentiation产品差异化 Distribution分销target market目标市场marketing segmentation市场细分geographic variable地里变量 Demographic variables人口变量 Psychographic variables心理变量 consumer behavior消费者行为 brand loyalty品牌忠诚度 Rational motives理性动机 emotional motives情感动机data warehousing数据仓库data mining数据挖掘 Industrial market工业市场 reseller market经销商市场institutional market机构市场feature特征 Value package价值包convenience good 便利产品shopping good选购产品specialty good特殊产品 Expense item费用产品capital item 资本项目product mix产品组合product line产品线 Speed to market加速上市 product life cycle产品生命周期branding品牌推广branding awareness品牌意识 National brand全国性品牌 licensed brand特许品牌private brand自有品牌packaging包装

第十三章

Accounting会计bookkeeping记录controller总会计师financial accounting system财务会计系统 Accounting information system会计信息系统management accounting system管理会计系统

Certified public accountant注册会计师audit审计generally accepted accounting principles公认会计原则 Management advisory services管理咨询服务private accountant私人会计asset资产 Certified management accountant执业管理会计师liability负债owners‘equity所有者权益 Double-entry accounting system复式会计系统financial statement财务报告balance sheet资产负债表 Current asset流动资产liquidity流动性account receivable应收账款merchandise inventory商品库存 Prepaid expense预付费用fixed asset固定资产depreciation折旧intangible asset无形资产 Goodwill商誉current liability流动负债account payable应付账款long-term liability长期负债 Paid-in capital实收资本retained earnings留存收益income statement损益表revenues收入 Cost of goods sold产品销售成本gross profit总利润operating expenses营业费用operating income营业收入 Net income净收入statement of cash flows现金流量表budget预算solvency ratio偿付能力比率 Profitability ratio获利能力比率 activity ratio活动比率liquidity ratio流动比率current ratio流动比率 Working capital营运资金debt ratio负债比率debt-to-owners’ equity ratio权益负债比率debt负债

Leverage杠杆经营return on equity权益回报率earnings per share每股收益inventory turnover ratio存货周转率 Foreign currency exchange rate外币汇率

第二篇：专业英语词汇

deformation without fracture.undamped vibration非阻尼第四单元

一个类似的问题也适用于振动 Membrane Stresses薄膜应

degree of freedom自由度另一个甚至更难捉摸的材力Shells of Revolution

回转壳体Curve曲线Axis轴线

Process vessels过程容器Cylinder cylindrical 圆柱,圆

柱的Cone conical圆锥 ,圆锥的Hemispherical sphere半球形的,球形Ellipsoidal椭圆形的Torispherical准球形的（碟形的）

Bending stresses弯曲应力Shear stresses剪切应力Internal pressure内压

Arising from…由什么引起Be subjected to…承受……..Symmetric对称的Circumference周向的Meridional stress经向应力Circumferential stress周向

应力

Tangential stress切向应力

Radius of curvature曲率半

径Normal component

法向分量

Diameter直径An angle

α to the axis与轴夹角α

段落： 22页2，3段

第五单元

mechanical vibration机械振

动periodically repeated motion交替重复的运动wear磨损 bear轴承fatigue疲劳precision instrument精密仪

表propeller螺旋桨

threshing machine脱粒机spring弹簧shaft轴

beam梁cantilever beam

悬臂梁

cycle循环frequency频

率amplitude振幅displacement位移elastic

force弹性力

free vibration自由振动natural frequency自然频率forced vibration受迫振动 exciting force激振力damped vibration阻尼振动coordinate坐标

重点段落：图1.20下面的第一

段:“Mechanical vibrations...for many purposes.” 第六单元 金属合金 metal alloy 结晶的crystalline晶格crystal-lattice原子atom离子ions 锻造金属wroung metal铸造金属cast metal导

热体conductor of heat 导电体conductor of

electricity塑性的plastic黑色金属ferrous metal铸铁cast iron

有色金属nonferrous metal碳钢carbon steel铜合金copper alloy钛trtanium

熔点melting point第七单元 原材料 the virgin/starting material韧性ductility脆性brittleness断裂fracture 硬化hardening导热性 thermal conduction润滑(n,v）lubrication ,lubricate The final strength of any material used in an

engineering component

depends on its mechanical

and physical properties after it has been subjected to one or

more different manufacturing processes.用

于工程构件的任何一种材

料的最终强度取决于这种材料在经历了一种或多种

不同加工过程之后的机械

与物理性质。

A similar argument applies to

a rather more elusive property of any material，namely，its ductility，which

is usually understood to mean the ability of a material

to accept large amounts of

料性质，即材料的韧性。它通常被理解为指的事材料承受大变形而不发生断裂的能力。第八单元 Manufacturing Engineering Processes制造工艺过程Mass-conserving processes质量守恒过程 Mass-reducing processes质量减少过程Forging锻造Rolling滚压/轧制

Powder compaction粉末轧制Ductile fracture塑性

破坏

Brittle fracture脆性

破坏 Melting融化Evaporation

蒸发Dissolution溶解Combustion燃烧Turning车削 Milling铣削Drilling钻Electric discharge放电加工Cutting切削

Friction welding摩擦焊Working temperature工作温

度lower die下模

Upper die上模

Forging machines锻压机

Drop hammers锻锤Hydraulic drives液压驱动

Hot rolling热轧 Hot forging热锻Ceramic

陶瓷Hot-treated热处理Production rates生产率 Sintering engineering烧结法Ingot毛坯第九单元 strip steel 带钢tool steel 工具钢magnifying glass放大镜microscope 显微镜 polish抛光grind研磨etch蚀刻photomicrograph 显微照相metallograph

金相照片space lattices 晶格

magnify放大allotropy同素异构的allotropic

change 同素异构转变油厂来说如果任何一项腐addlesupport安全系graphite 石墨第十单蚀控制措施出现问题的话，数factorsofsafety 元 都存在发生火灾的危险。许应压力theallowable化工厂 chemical plantPetroleum refineries have stresses人孔/手孔

腐蚀（n）corrode，（Adj）

corrosion，（V）corrodent

溶质 solute溶剂solvent

溶液solution化学蚀刻chemical milling消声器muffler 冷凝管condenser tube冷凝器，聚光镜condenser人力资源 human resources 阳极处理 / 阴极保护anodizing of aluminum / cathodic protection 污水，下水道系统 sewage停工,停止运转,关闭shutdown1.即使是在一个材料选择总是正确的，设备设计没有任何缺陷并且操作也没有任何错误的理想世界中，腐蚀仍将发生，只不过是以可以接受的腐蚀速率发生罢了。In a perfect world the right material would always be selected, equipment designs would have no flaws , no mistakes would be made in operation, and corrosion would still occur — but at

an acceptable rate.2.腐蚀防护的成本也包

括例如阴极保护的投资成本，其电力消耗和维修成本，化学缓蚀剂的成本以及

抗腐蚀材料的附加成本等。

Also included is the cost

of corrosion protection such as the capital costs of cathodic protection , its power and maintenance, the

costs of chemical inhibitors ,and the extra costs of corrosion —resistant materials.3.炼油厂在腐蚀控制方面具有良好声誉，这部分地是由于其产品的价值给了炼油厂以资金来进行腐蚀控制，部分的也是由于对炼the best reputation for corrosion control ,partly because the value of their product gives them the

money to do it correctly and

partly because the danger of

fire is always present if

anything goes wrong.第十三单元 传热原理Principles of heat transfer热传导 Heat conductionorthermal conduction热对流 heat convection orthermal convection 辐射thermal radiation 温度梯度temperature gradient宏观的macroscopic晗enthalpy 通量flux 摩擦力orced of friction湍流turbulent flow层流caminar flow浮力buoyancy forces 强制对流forced convection 自然对流natural convection 电磁波electromagnetic

waves

单原子的monatomic双原子的diatomic热通量heat flux未隔热的unlagged 截面cross section绝热的adiabatically流束fluid stream

第十六单元

压力容器pressurevessure 过程设备process equipment小碎片fraction 整体的，单层的monoblock 圆柱壳体cylindricalshell 半球形封头hemispherical heads

椭球形封头elliptical heads锥形封头conical heads法兰flange接

管nozzle

裙座skirtsupport鞍座

manway/handhold第十七单元 腐蚀抗力 corrosion resistance总体的完整性 the overall integrity射线探伤 radiography 应力去除 stress relieving分析设计 design-by-analysis许用应力 allowable stress 腐蚀和冲刷余量 the corrosion and erosion amounts毒性 lethal持续的 sustained瞬时的 transient钢号 designation安全系数 factors of safety失效模式 mode of failure蠕变 creep破裂rupture屈服点 yield point极限抗拉强度 the ultimate tensile strength The factors of safety are directly related to the theories and modes of failure, the specific design criteria of

each code, and the extend to

which various levels of

actual stresses are determined and evaluated.安全系数与失效理论和失效模式、各种规范下的特殊设计标准以及确定和评估各种水平实际应力的程度直接联系在一起。第十九单元 Heat exchangers 换热器shell-and-tube exchangers管壳式换热器Proprietary 专利的plate-and-frame exchangers

板框式换热器Fouling

factors 污垢指数compact（plate-in）exchangers 紧凑式（板翅式）换热器friction factors摩擦系数 Process designed 工艺设计

valve viscous fluid粘性流体Gas

滑阀turbine 蒸汽透平slidevalve活塞阀 piston valve旋塞阀 operatingpressures 操作

压力Cross flow 错流cock valve螺杆阀

screw-down valveoperating temperature 操作

楔形阀 wedge-gate valve温度

heat recovery 热量的回收平行闸板阀 parallel slide Food processing 食品工艺valve安全阀 safety

固有频率nature frequency

规范，标准code 滚压rolling H环境:adj.environmental；n.environment焓：enthalpy

motor vehicle 机动车

pharmaceutical processing制

药工艺Pressure drop压力

降heat transfer coefficients传热系数spiral heat exchangers 螺旋式换热器finned tube 翅片管process outlet 工艺出口log mean temperature对数平均温度air coolers空冷机Packing glands 填料压盖double-pipe exchangers套管式换热器 extended surface扩展表面 annulus环隙concerns企业dewax脱蜡scraper 刮刀countercurrent 逆流tube side 管层shell side 壳层第二十一课 泵：pumps气蚀：cativation真空：vacuum叶轮叶片：propeller blade 压缩机：compressors流体力学：fluid dynamics单极：single-stage 双极：multistage单作用：single acting双作用：double acting 容积泵： positive_displacement

离心泵：centrifugal pump

抽扬泵： lift pump螺旋

泵：screw pump喷射

泵：jet pumps

往复泵：reciprocating

pumps止回泵（单项

泵）：check valve

第二十四课

阀门 valve截止阀

check valve回转阀

rotory valve提升阀 lift

valve倒塌 collapse铸铁 cast

A 安装,装置 installation B 薄膜应力membrane stresses C 材料力学strength of materials 脆性的brittle 脆性，脆度 brittlness 车削turning 传导，导热：conduction 错流 crosscurrent 传导率，导热系数：conductivity 层流：laminar flow对称的，均匀的，平均的symmetric代入substitution 单自由度single degree of freedom D电磁的：electromagnetic电磁波：electromagnetic waves 锻造，锻件forging F 浮力，浮性；浮性的：buoyancy 浮力：buoyancy forces辐射：radiation

腐蚀：n.corrosion；

v.corrode；

腐蚀剂：corrodent

腐烂，枯朽：rot

粉末压制powder

compaction

附加应力excessive

stresses

法兰flange

G 估计：estimate

回转壳体shells of revolution

J搅拌器，搅拌装置：agitator

绝热地：adiabatically结晶，晶体crystal结晶的，透明的crystalline

静电的electrostatic精致的，可锻的wrought技术要求,说明书 specification

机理，机械作用，机构，机构学：mechanism

近似：n.approximate； adj.approximate；adv.approximately径向应力the meridional stress

机械振动mechanical vibrations

浇铸，铸件cast铸铁cast iron

K可锻铸铁wrought iron粒状的，颗粒的granular

颗粒grain

L流变学rheology

冷凝器，聚光镜：condenser

流变学的rheologic M密封垫片,衬垫 gasket磨料，研磨，磨损的abrasive

磨损，损耗，耐磨（性）wear

N逆流 countercurrent P判据,准则 criterion破裂，断裂 fracture

Q 气蚀 cavitation 屈服应力

权限,管辖权

jurisdiction

强制对流：forced convection

曲率半径radius of curvature

强迫振动forced vibration 裙座skirt

R 人力资源：human resources

韧性，延展性ductility 韧性的 ductile 蠕变应力 热处理internal structure

热对流，迁移：convection

热传导：thermal conduction

热对流：thermal convection 容器，槽，罐，船只vessel 人孔manway

S瞬态的,过度的 transient

手孔handhole

T 填料盖,密封套 gland 同素异构，同素异晶allotropy

同素异构体allotrope 挑战：challenge 湍对流：turbulent flow 通量：flux 梯度，斜面：gradient 椭圆封头elliptical heads W 位移displacement无阻尼振动undamped vibration完整性 integrity无经验的：inexperienced污染：v.contaminate；n.contamination X 系数coefficient效率：efficiency漩涡；涡流的，涡动的：eddy相互作用，相互影响interplay消音器：muffler悬臂梁cantilever bean铣削milling Y 研磨，抛光grind研磨，抛光，精加工

polish显微照相photomicrograph

圆柱（体形）的,（圆）筒形的cylindrical圆柱壳体cylindrical shell 弯曲，曲率curvature约束，束缚，强制constrain 压力容器pressure vessels Z 铸造 casting 钻孔drilling 自然对流：natural convection

组合,装配 assembly 制药的,药物的 pharmaceutical 周期period 振幅amplitude 周向应力the circumferential stress 振荡的，摆动的oscillatory 粘性的，粘滞的viscous 整体的，单层的monblock

第三篇：图书馆学专业英语词汇

library national

国家图书馆

library municipal

市图书馆 public library

大众图书馆 school library

学校图书馆

college library, university library, academic library

大学图书馆 children's library

儿童图书馆 acquisition department

采访部

exchange of books

图书交换

accessioning, accession of books

图书验收与登录 accession number

登录号 library stamp

图书馆馆章 book card

书卡 book pocket

书袋 date slip

期限表

cataloguing department

编目部 description

著录 classifying

分类 cataloguing

编目

re-cataloguing

目录改编 cataloguer

编目员 card

卡片

card catalogue

卡片目录 ledger catalogue

书本式目录 loose-leaf catalogue

活页目录 catalogue card

目录卡片 classified card

分类卡 author card

作者卡 title card

书名卡 subject card

主题卡 guide card

指引卡 punched card

穿孔卡

Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals(CILIP)图书馆与信息注册协会Information and Communications Technology(ICT)信息通信技术

Loughborough University 英国拉夫堡大学

Certified Power Builder Developer（CPD)认证考试

Continuing Professional Development（CPD）职业继续发展

Library and Information Science（LIS）图书馆学信息学

University of Wales, Aberystwyth 威尔士大学阿伯里斯特威斯分校

University of Maryland-College Park 马里兰大学学院园分校

Welcoming address 欢迎词

Convenor 召集人

University of California at Los Angeles（UCLA）加州大学洛杉机分校

North Yorkshire 北约克郡

Copyright and other Legal Matters(CLM)（IFLA）版权和其他法律事务

UNESCO 联合国教科文组织

Colima, Mexico 墨西哥，科利马州

Bertelsmann Stiftung 贝塔斯曼基金会

Grimm Brothers 格林兄弟

Oral session 口头论文报告

Poster discussion session 海报论文讨论

Poster session 海报论文

Industry Update 行业动态

federated search 分布式搜索，联邦搜索

Plenary Session 全体会议

Librarianship 图书馆管理业务,图书馆员的地位（职务）,图书馆

Laubach Literacy International 国际劳伯扫盲组织

Performance measurement 绩效评估

Interlibrary Loan（ILL）馆际互借

Document Delivery（DD）文献传递

Ljubljana 卢布尔雅那市(斯洛文尼亚首都）

ETH Bibliothek 苏黎世理工学院图书馆

Graduate School of Informatics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK 英国，格拉斯哥，斯杰克莱大学，格拉斯哥息学院)Programs for International Student Assessment（PISA）

国际学生基础能力评估计划

Provenance 指一件藝術品所有者的完整紀錄。

ABGRA 阿根廷图书馆专业馆员协会

Koninklijke Bibliotheek, The Hague, Netherlands 荷兰，海牙，皇家图书馆

TextMining 文本挖掘

Lots Of Copies Keep Stuff Safe(LOCKSS)使用多份副本来保护文件项目

The European Library(TEL)欧洲图书馆

multilingual access to subject（MACS）

多语言存取主题

mentor 职业导师

print-handicapped 残疾人印刷品

（The Humanities Advanced Technology and Information Institute）HATII 人文高技术和信息研究所

Resource Preservation and Access Network（ERPANET)资源保护和存取网

Project voor geIntegreerde Catalogues Automotisering(PICA)图书馆自动化和在线服务国家中心

SCAMP 苏格兰杂志出版社协会 SCONE 苏格兰收藏网络扩展项目

HaIRST: Harvesting Institutional Resources In Scotland Testbed 苏格兰获取制度资源试验平台

SPEIR: Scottish Portals for Education, Information and Research 苏格兰教育、信息和研究门户

Associate University Librarian 大学图书馆副馆长

Ex-libris 藏书票

Australian Academic Research Libraries Information Network（AARLIN）澳大利亚学术研究图书馆信息网络

Documentation, Information and Culture（DIC）

文献、信息和文化

DDC 杜威十进分类法

Bodleian Library 牛津大学图书馆

Debate 答辩

Break-out sessions 分组座谈会

Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung(WZB)戈特弗里德-威廉-莱布尼茨科学联合会

TBA= to be announced 待宣布

Authority 管理局

NBLC 荷兰图书馆与文献中心

Official Association of Librarians-Documentalists of Catalonia 加太罗尼亚图书馆员和文献学家协会

Documentalist 文献学家

cross-browsing 交叉浏览

LCSH（Library of Congress Subject Headings）

美国国会图书馆标题表

BIX(Binary Information Exchange)二进制信息交换

FAST(Faceted Application of Subject Terminology)面向应用的主题术语

Universal Decimal Classification, UDC 国际十进分类法

The Associazione Biblioteche Carcerarie(ABC)或the Italian Association of Prison Libraries 意大利监狱图书馆协会

Schlagwortnormdatei（SWD）=Subject Authority File 标题权威档案

the Regeln für den Schlagwortkatalog(RSWK)=Rules for the Subject Catalogue

主题目录规则

Weltgipfeltreffen der Informationsgesellschaft=Le Sommet mondial sur la société de l'information(SMSI)=The World Summit on the Information Society(WSIS)信息社会全球峰会

SILAS(Singapore Integrated Library Automation Services)新加坡全国图书自动化服务系统

United Nations International Children'sEmergency Fund(UNICEF)联合国儿童基金会book card

书卡

book pocket

书袋 date slip

期限表

cataloguing department

编目部 description

著录 classifying

分类 cataloguing

编目 re-cataloguing

目录改编 cataloguer

编目员 card

卡片

card catalogue

卡片目录 ledger catalogue

书本式目录 loose-leaf catalogue

活页目录 catalogue card

目录卡片 classified card

分类卡 author card

作者卡 title card

书名卡 subject card

主题卡 guide card

指引卡 punched card

穿孔卡 microcard

缩微卡 microfilm

缩微胶卷 microfiche

缩微胶片 microprint

缩微印刷品 label

书标

circulation department

流通阅览部 stack room

书库

shelving

排架

book reservation

典藏

circulation desk, delivery desk

出纳台 open shelves

开架式 closed shelves

闭架式

opening hours, hours of service, hours of loan service reader's card, admission card

借书证 call slip

索书单 call number

书号 in circulation, out

借出 not for circulation

不外借 overdue notice

催还通知 renewal

续借

catalogue room

目录室

card catalogue cabinet

卡片目录柜 classified catalogue

分类目录 title catalogue

书名目录

开放时间4

author catalogue

著者目录

subject catalogue

主题目录 book case

书橱

scroll rack

卷轴架

double-sided book shelves

双面书架 roller shelf

滑动书架

book carrier, book conveyor

运书车 book lift, book elevator

图书升降机 disinfection of books

图书消毒 annual circulation

图书流通率 turnover of books

图书周转 inter-library loan

馆际互借 international loan

国际互借 reading room

阅览室

newspaper reading room

报纸阅览室 periodical reading room

期刊阅览室 newspaper file, newspaper rod

报纸夹 newspaper rack

报架 newspaper clipping

剪报

periodical record card

期刊登记卡 daily periodical card

报纸登记卡 periodica rack

杂志架 magazine binder

杂志夹 bound volume

合订本

exhibition room, exhibition hall

展览室 exhibit rack, display rack

展览架 display window

陈列窗

current issue

现期杂志

back issue, back number

过期杂志 missing issue

缺期期次 supplementary issue

增刊 index

索引

alphabetical index

字顺索引 author index

著者索引 classified index

分类索引 periodical index

期刊索引 subject index

主题索引 title index

书名索引 information

情报，信息

information material

情报资料

information media 情报载体（指书刊、电影、广播、电视、磁带等）information retrieval

情报检索 information storage

情报贮存 information science

情报学

non-book materials

非书资料（指手稿、乐谱、唱片、地图等）

non-print media

非印刷载体（指视听资料）

audio-visual book

视听图书（指附有录音带、唱片、幻灯片、录像带、电影等的图书）audiovisual studio

视听室 tape recorder

磁带录音机

cassette tape recorder

盒式磁带录音机 video tape recorder

磁带录像机 TV set

电视机

projector, film projector

电影放映机 slide projector

幻灯机

copier, duplicator xeroxing machine

打印机 microfilm reader 基础 缩微阅读机 book

图书

pamphlet, booklet

小册子 pocket book

袖珍书 miniature edition

微型本 rare book

善本 unique copy

孤本 sample copy

样本 gift

赠本

secondhand book

旧书 front cover

封面 back cover

封底

fly page, flyleaf

扉页 title page

书名页 copyright page

版权页 briefs, synopsis

内容提要

contents

目次

MARC, machine-readable catalogue

机读目录 network

网络

terminal

终端

terminal user

终端设备用户 retrieval

检索 keyword

关键词 descriptor

主题词 thesaurus

主题词表

ISBN(International Standard Book Number)

国际标准图书编号 ISSN(International Standard Serial Number)国际标准期刊编号 Universal Copyright Convention

国际版权公约 chief librarian, librarian

图书馆长

associate librarian, deputy librarian, sub-librarian 副馆长 clerk

管理员 librarian

馆员

第四篇：工商管理专业英语词汇

Unit 1 The Evolution of Management as a Field of Study

evolutionn.the process of developing发展

generalizev.to infer from many particulars概括

autobiographyn.the biography of a person written by that person 自传

memoirn.an account of the person experiences of an author 回忆录，自传

extremelyad.Being in or attaining the greatest or highest degree 极度地

anthropologistn.someone who studies anthropology 人类学家

perspectiven.the way in which a situation or problem in judged so that proper consideration

is given to each part 合理观察，视角

turnovern.the number of workers hired by an establishment to replace those who have left

in a given period of time 人员更替数

approachn.the method used in dealing with or accomplishing 方法

contingencyn.a possibility that must be prepared for可能事件，可能出现的情况 dynamica.characterized by continuous change 不断变化的confrontationn.discord or a clash of opinions and ideas 观点或思想的不断冲撞 incurv.to acquire or come into 获得

compromisev.something that combines qualities or elements of different things折中 interdependenta.mutually dependent 互相依存的characteristicn.a feature that helps to identify 特性

popularityn.the quality or state of being popular 普及

solea.of or relating to only one individual or group 单独的reliancen.the act of relying or the state of being reliant 依赖，依靠

sufficienta.being as much as is needed 充足的alliancen.the act of becoming allied or the condition of being allied 结盟

demographicn.of or relating to demography 人口统计

complementv.to serve as a complement to 补足

Unit 2 The Scope of Management

entailv.to have, impose, or require as a necessary accompaniment or consequence 伴随 conformv.to act or be in accord or agreement 使和谐一致

envisionv.to picture in the mind 想象

affordablea.that can be afforded 买得起的strivev.to exert much effort or energy 努力

missionn.special assignment given to a person or group 任务

informercialn.a commercial television program or relatively long commercial segment

offering consumer information 商业信息片

franchisen.authorization granted to someone to sell or distribute a company’s goods or

services in a certain area 特许经营权

tacticala.of, relating to, or using tactics 战术的departmentala.部门的peern.a person who has equal standing with another or others 同等的人，与他人在爵位、阶级或年龄上相当的人

interpersonala.relating to, occurring among, or involving several people 人与人之间的 fosterv.to promote the growth and development of 促进

pervasivea.having the quality or tendency to pervade or permeate 渗透性的stakeholdern.one who has a share or an interest 股东

flourishv.to be in a period of highest productivity 活跃

automotivea.moving by itself 自动的nonroutinen.非常规程序

analoguen.something that bears an analogy to something else 类似情况

Unit 3 What are Orgnizations ?

beastn.something a thing 事物

organizationn.a group of people with special purpose, such as a club or business 团体，组

织，机构，社团

inventionn.something invented 发明物

contrivancen.device or tool, esp.one made by an individual for a particular puipose 发明物；

器械

patronagen.all the patrons of a shop, hotel, etc, as a group 为了赞助而产生的impactn.the force of an idea, invention, system, etc.影响力

perspectiven.the way in which a matter is judged, so that consideration and importance is

five to each part 判断事物的方法

associationn.the act of joining or the state of being joined with somebody or something 联

合；结合；结交

verya.(used for giving force to an expression)(用于强调)正是；完全；实在whimn.a sudden idea or wish, often not reasonable 突起的（怪）念头；一时的兴致 fancyn.an image, opinion, or idea imagined and not based on fact 无事实根据的幻觉，意

见或看法

achievev.to finish successfully 完成；实现

souln.a person 人；灵魂

guidelinesn.the main points about something which is to be dealt with 指导方针；行动纲

领

bridgev.to build a brige across 架桥

gapn.an amount of distance pr difference 差异；差距；歧异

by virtue ofin virtue of 依靠；由于

survivaln.something which has continued to exist from an earlier time 生存

behaviorn.way of behaving 行为；举动

subsetn.a set contained within a set 子集

maintenancen.the act of maintaining 维持；维护；保养；赡养

turnovern.the number of workers that are hired by a firm to fill the places of workers who

have left in a particular period 人员更新

efficiencyn.the state or quality of being efficient 功效；效率；效能

intellectuala.concerning the intellect 智力的limitationn.the fact or conditions of limiting or being limited 限制事实或状态

chartn.information written or draw in the form of a picture graph, etc., usu.With the

intention of making it understood 图表

predictv.to see or describe in advance as a result of knowledge, experience, reason, etc.预

言；预测

Unit 4 Developing Qpality and Competitive Advantage

innovativea.marked by or given to innovations 革新的，创新的optimizev.to make as perfect or effective as possible 使最优化，使尽可能底完善或有效 medievala.relating or belonging to the Middle Ages 中世纪的tenantn.one that pays rent to use or occupy land, a building, or other property owned by

another 佃户

usherv.to precede and introduce 宣告，展示介绍；开始，开创

exotica.intriguingly unusual or different 异乎寻常的；奇异的strenuousa.requiring great effort, energy, or exertion 艰巨的，需要巨大努力、能量或投入的hazardousa.marked by danger 带有危险性的；危险的artificial intelligencethe ability of machine to perform those activities that are normally

thought to require intelligence 人工智能

navigationaln.an original type, from, or instance that serves as a model on which later

stages are based or judged 原型

chassisn.the rectangular steel frame, supported on springs and attached to the axles, that

holds the body and motor of an automotive vehicle 底盘

carouseln.a circular conveyor on which objects are displayed or rotated 旋转式传送带 outmaneuverv.to overcome by artful, clever maneuvering 智胜，在机智、谋略上胜过 CEOChief Executive Officer 执行总裁

Unit 5 Competitive Industry Environment Analysis

long-terma.involving, maturing after, or being in effect for a long time 长期的aggregationn.a group or formed by this 集合体

carbonateda.containing carbon dioxide 充了碳酸气的root beern.以黄樟油、冬青油为香料的无醇饮料

alen.any of various type of beer, esp.one that is pale in color 麦酒

caffeinen.a bitter white alkaloid,C8H10N4O2 咖啡因

alignmentn.the act of aligning or the condition of being aligned 结盟

meaninglessa.having no meaning or significance 无意义的，无价值的withdrawaln.retreat of military force in the face of enemy or after a defeat 撤退

vertical integration垂直统一管理

interactivea.acting or capable of acting on each other 互相作用的delin.a delicatessen 熟食店

buffetn.a meal at which guests serve themselves from various dishes displayed in a table or

sideboard 自助餐

nutritionn.the process of nourishing or being nourished 营养

slackenv.to make or become less vigorous 缓和

pharmaceuticala.of or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists 制药的neurosciencen.any of the sciences, such as neuroanatomy and neurobiology, that deal with

the nervous system 神经科学

inflammatorya.characterized or caused by inflammation 发炎的nichen.a special are of demand for a product or service 产品或服务所需的特殊领域

preemptivea.undertaken or initiated to deter or prevent an anticipated, usually unpleasant

situation or occurrence 先发制人的entrantn.one that enters, especially one that enters a competition 参加竞赛者

cellular phonen.便携式电话

dramaticallyad.catching and holding the imagination by unusual appearance or effects 戏

剧地，引人注目地

replenishmentn.something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency 补给，补充 backward integration后向合并

alleviatev.to make more bearable 减轻

oleomargarinen.margarine 人造黄油，人造奶油

tinplaten.very thin sheets of iron or steel covered with tin 镀锡铁皮；马口铁

maturityn.the state or quality of being fully frown or developed 成熟

shakeoutn.经济衰退

cerealn.a grass such as wheat, oats, or corn, the starchy grains of which are used as food 谷

物

razorn.a sharp-edged cutting instrument used especially for shaving the face or removing

other body hair 剃刀

Unit 6 Materials and Process ~ Management of a Company

inventoryn.the quantity of goods and materials on hand 库存

submitv.to commit to the consideration or judgment of another 使……听从

biddern.one who attempts to win a contract by bidding 投标人

obsoletea.outmoded in design, style, or construction 过时的establishv.to set up 建立

resourcen.the total means available to a company for increasing production or profit,including plant, labor, and raw material 储备力量

stockpilev.a supply stored for future use, usually carefully accrued and maintained 储存 calculatev.to make an estimate of 计算

interchangev.to give and receive mutually 交换

telecommunicationn.the electronic systems used in transmitting messages, as by telegragh,cable, telephone, radio, or television 电讯

executiven.a person or group having administrative or managerial authority in an

organization 经营管理人

simulationn.representation of the operation or features of one process or system through

the use of another 模拟

principlen.a fixed or predetermined policy or mode of action 准则

eliminatev.ti get rid of 消除

multifunctiona.多功能的flexiblea.responsive to a delay 可变通的；灵活的holdupn.an interruption or a delay 停顿

incentiven.something, such as the fear of punishment or the expectation of reward, that

induces action or motivates effort 诱因；动机

coordinatev.to harmonize in a common action or effort 调整

Unit 7 Operating Statement of a Company

wholesalea.of, relating to, or engaged in the sale of goods in large quantities for resale 批发 clarityn.clearness of thought or style 清晰

readabilityn.interesting or easy to read 易读，可读性

concisea.expressing much in few words 简明的，简洁的inventoryn.the quantity of goods and materials on hand 库存

gross sales销售总额

net sales扣除销货折扣和退货后净额

marginn.the minimum return that an enterprise may earn still pay for itself 最低利润 gross profit毛利，总利润，利润毛额

sales salaries销售人员的工资

advertising expense广告费用

office salaries办公室或一般文秘人员工资

miscellaneousa.made up of a variety of parts or ingredients 混杂的seeminglyad.apparently;ostensibly 表面上地

skeletonn.a supporting structure or framework 构架

invoicen.a detailed list of goods shipped or services rendered, with an account of all costs

发货清单

refundn.a repayment of funds 退款

cancellationsn.the act or an instance of canceling 取消

Unit 8 Human Resource Management: An Overview

utilizationn.making use of 利用；使用

meshv.to connect 结合；相合representativen.a person acting in place of one or more other 代表；代理

capitaln.money used for starting a business 资金

primarya.chief;main 主要的supervisorn.one who is in charge of a particular department or unit, as in a governmental

agency or school system 监督；管理人员

cosmeticn.a preparation such as face-cream, body-powder, etc., intended to make the skin

or hair more beautiful 化妆品

substantivea.expressing existence 表示存在的insightn.the power of using one’s mind to understand something deeply, without help

from outside information 洞察力；见识

catalystn.a substance which, without itself changing, causes chemical activity to quicken 催

化剂

energizern.something or somebody that gives energy to 使活跃的人或物

quitv.infml to stop and leave 停止；辞职

recruitmentn.招聘，招工

missionn.a group of people, esp.people acting for their country, who are sent abroad for

special reason 使团，代表团；任务，使命

plaguev.to cause continual discomfort, suffering, or trouble to, to make rather angry 折磨，烦恼；使得灾祸

compensationn.赔偿金，赔偿费，赔偿物

self-esteemn.one’s good or too good opinion of one’s own worth 自尊心；自大，自负

第五篇：财经专业英语词汇

财经专业英语词汇

re-mortgage 再按揭；再抵押 remuneration 酬金；薪酬；报酬 remunerative rate 有利比率 renewal of a loan 借款重贷

renewal of contract of insurance 续保

renewal of registration 登记续期；注册续期 renewal policy 续保保单

Renminbi Yuan [CNY] 人民币元 rent 租金

rent charge 租费 rent record 租金记录 rental income 租金收入 rental index 租金指数 rental return 租金收益 rent-free 免租

renunciation 放弃书

reorganization of capital 资本重组

reorganization of share capital 股本重组 repaid bill 已偿付库券

repayment 偿还；归还款项；退还税款 repayment capability 偿债能力

repayment of principal 偿还本金；还本 repeated borrower 重复借贷者；重复借款人

rephasing of expenditure 重新订定分期拨付开支的时间 replacement cost 重置成本；更新成本；迁建费用 replacement reserve 重置储备金；更新储备金 replenishment of funds 补充资金 repo security 回购抵押品

Report of the Securities Review Committee on the Operation and Regulation of the Hong Kong Securities Industry 《香港证券业的运作及监察──证券业检讨委员会报告书》

Report on the Financial Market Review 《金融市场检讨报告》 reporting accountant 申报会计师 reporting mechanism 申报机制 reporting system 汇报系统

representative capacity 代表身分

representative of a commodity dealer 商品交易商代表 representative office 代表办事处

Republic National Bank of New York 美国利宝银行 repurchase 购回

repurchase agreement [repo] 回购协议 repurchase transaction 购回交易 reputed owner 据称拥有人

required liquid capital 规定速动资金；规定流动资金 requisite book 必需的簿册 requisite voucher 必需的凭单

requisition 申请书；申报表；请购单

Requisition for Revenue Stamps 购买印花申请书 re-registration 重新登记；重新注册 reschedule of payment 重新安排付款期限 rescue fund 储备金

Research and Planning Division [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] 数据研究及策划科〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕 resell 反售；转售 reserve 储备；准备金 reserve account 储备帐 reserve assets 储备资产

reserve balance as a percentage of government expenditure 储备结余在政府开支中所占的百分率 reserve capital 后备资本

reserve for bad debts 坏帐储备

reserve for contingencies 意外损失储备 reserve for exchange loss 汇兑损失储备 reserve fund 储备金；储备基金 reserve price 保留价格；最低价格

reserve ratio requirement 储备比率规定

reserved supplementary grant 备用追加补助金

Reserves Management Department [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 储备管理部〔香港金融管理局〕

resettlement grant 转业补助金；迁置补助金 resident director 本地董事 residential mortgage 住宅按揭

residual acceptor of foreign exchange 外汇的最后承兑人 residual deficit 剩余赤字 residual method 余值法

residual method of valuation 余值估计法 residual payment 余款；剩余付款

residual supplier of foreign exchange 外汇的最后供应者 residual value 剩余价值；残余价值 residuary estate 剩余遗产 residue 剩余额；剩余财产

residue of expenditure 开支剩余额 resistance line 阻力线

Resource Allocation Exercise [RAE] 资源分配工作

Resource Allocation Exercise for recurrent expenditure 经常开支资源分配工作

resource bid 资源申请 resource bureau 资源局

Resources Management Unit [RMU] [Economic Services Bureau] 资源管理组〔经济局〕

responsible director 责任董事 restatement of account 重整帐目 restocking 补充存货

restricted auction 限制条件拍卖

restricted banking licence 有限制银行牌照 restricted licence bank 有限制牌照银行 restricted tender 局限性投标；“围内”投标 restriction notice 限制通知书 restrictive endorsement 限制背书 results announcement 业绩公布 retail banking 零售银行业务 retail business 零售业务

retail client “散户”；“散客” retail dealer 零售商 retail deposit 零售存款

retail deposit interest rate 零售存款利率 retail interest rate 零售利率

retail investor “散户”投资者；个人投资者 retail market 零售市场

retail participation “散户”入市 retail price 零售价格

retail price index 零售价格指数 retained business 保留业务 retained earnings 留存收益 retained import 留用进口货物 retained profit 留存盈利 retention 保留额；自留额

retention money 保留金；保留款项 retention ratio 自留额比率

retirement scheme management category X business 退休计划管理第Ｘ类业务

Retirement Schemes and Insurance and Bureau Administration Section [Financial Services Bureau] 退休计划及保险及行政组〔财经事务局〕 retiring partner 退出的合伙人 retiring trustee 退职受托人 retrocession 转分保

retrocession premium 转分保保费 retrocessionaire 转分保人

return 收益；回报率；报表；报税表 Return of Computerized Payroll Emoluments 计算机计算薪俸表格 return on assets 资产回报率

Return on Loans, Advances and Provisions 贷款、垫款及备付金申报表 revaluation 重估价值；升值

revaluation of rateable values 重估应课差饷租值 revaluation year 重估应课差饷租值 revenue 收入；收益；税收 revenue account 收入帐

revenue base 收入基数；收入基础 revenue collection 征税；收取税款

revenue department 税收部门；管理政府收入的部门 revenue estimates 收入预算

revenue from properties and investments 来自物业及投资的收入 revenue measure 征税措施；收入措施 revenue outturn 收入结算 revenue paper 税收文件

revenue policy 征税政策；收入政策

revenue proposal 征税建议；税收建议；收入建议 revenue shortfall 收入不足 revenue stamp 税收印花

revenue-earning department 赚取收入的部门 revenue-generating department 带来收入的部门 reversionary estate 复归产业权 reversionary interest 复归权益

Review of Companies Ordinance Consultancy Report 《检讨香港公司条例顾问研究报告》

revised assessment 修订评税 revised estimates 修订预算

revised estimates of expenditure 修订开支预算 revised estimates of revenue 修订收入预算

revised preliminary estimates of gross domestic product 本地生产总值的修订初步估计

revive 回升；复苏

revocable letter of credit 可撤销信用证 revocation 撤销

revocation of licence 撤销牌照 revolving fund 周转基金；循环基金 revolving letter of credit 循环信用证 revote 再拨款 reward 酬金

right of control 控制权

right of conversion into stock 兑换证券的权利 right of pre-emption 优先购买权

right of retainer 遗产保留权；财产保留权 right of retention 保留权

right to receive income from property 从财产收取入息的权利 right to rescind 撤销的权利

rights issue 供股〔上市方式〕；认股权发行；配售新股 rights issue prospectus 供股章程 ring 交易圈

ring out平仓；经纪之间期货交易相互结算 rising price 价格上涨 risk 风险

risk adjustment 风险调整 risk assets 风险资产

risk assets ratio 风险资产比率 risk exposure 风险承担 risk management 风险管理

Risk Management Guidelines for Derivatives 《衍生工具风险管理指引》 risk management system 风险管理系统；风险管理制度 risk of breakage 破损险 risk of non-delivery 遗失险 risk of rust 舅鹣

risk of shortage 短量险 risk of sweat damage 潮腐险 risk premium 风险溢价 risk weight 风险加权数

risk weighted exposure 加权风险值

“risk-based” approach “以风险为依据”的方法 risk-capping 限制风险

roll forward 向前推展；向前滚进 roll over 转仓；滚计；滚转；续期 rolling forex 日转期汇

rolling plan 滚动式计划；逐年延展计划 rolling settlement 滚动交收

round lot 交易单位；整数成批股票；“一手” round off 以整数计；四舍五入 round to nil 化为零计

round turn 完整交易；轧平交易 round up 清盘

rounded-up sub-total 化成整数的小计 round-trip contract平仓合约

Royal Bank of Canada 加拿大皇家银行

Royal Bank of Scotland plc 苏格兰皇家银行 royalty 专营权费；专利权费；特许权使用费 rule of equity 衡平法；衡平法规则

Rules and Operation Procedure of Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited 《香港中央结算有限公司规则及运作程序》 Rules Governing the Listing of Securities [Listing Rules] [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] 《证券上市规则》〔《上市规则》〕〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕

Rules of the Exchange [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] 《交易所规则》〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕

Rules on Interest Rates and Deposit Charges 《利率及存款收费规则》 run on a bank 银行挤兑；银行挤提 runner “驳脚”经纪；传递员

running expenses 管理费用；经常费用 running-down of business 缩减业务