英语议论文的格式

第一篇：英语议论文的格式

一、英语议论文写作要点

议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者见解和主张.作者对某一问题持有一种看法,为了使读

者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企图说服他人.高中英语议论文的写作要注意以下要点:

1.论点要鲜明、确切．一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点．论点一般在开头提出，然后加以论证．

2.论据要充分、可靠．一般是以事实为论据，也可以利用成语，格言，名人名言作为论据．

3.论证要严密、得法．归纳法（induction）和演绎法（deduction）是议论文常用的论证方法．归纳法的例子为基础，从几个例子和现象中，归纳出某种道理和看法．例如：报纸是一种媒体（medium），人们可以从中得到现代信息；电视是一种媒体，人们也可以从中获得信息；广播也是媒体，人们同样可以从中获得现代信息．因此我们可以得出结论，其他媒体，如网络等，一定会给人们信息．演绎法以一个或多个看法为基础，从一般论断，演绎到不同事例，再加以论述，最后再回到一般论断上来．例如：所有的媒体都可以给人们提供信息，网络是媒体，因此人们可以从网络中获得信息．在归纳中要注意使用的例子要充分，不能以点概面．如：（课本高二上p81）：

i borrowed a book from the library last week.it was very boring and difficult.i read only ten pages.therefore, i think that all library books are useless.评注: it does not have a logical argument.the writer dislike one library book, but not all library books are the same.the writer should not make a general statement(all library books are useless)based on his reactions to one single book.二、议论文的写作步骤:

1.引言(introduction)．由于英语作文受时间，字数的限制．因此，在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题，并明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支援什么，反对什么．

2.主体段（main body）．主体段是议论的过程，作者必须有足够的证据．（adequate proofs）来论证自己的观点．一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述．

3.结论（conclusion）．结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章．同时要注意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话．

例：课本高二上p78 第一封信

tutorial center is helpful.i have studied at a tutorial center for two years.my command of english has improved considerably since i started this course.at my center, the fees are reasonable.my tutors are qualified teachers.i have been helped a lot by them.they are sincere and kind.one of my teachers was british.at first, i could not say anything to her.but later i learned how to communicate in english with a westerner.i think that the tutorial center has given me a lot of confidence in using english.评注: 第一段提出论点, 体现家教中心是helpful(段划线部分),主体段分别从几个方面(划线部分)来阐述家教中心的确有帮助,结论段重申家教中心的作用(划线部分),且语句表达与第一段中的不重复.三、议论文的写作模式

1.议论文的类型

英语议论文根据命题特点，从形式上来看可分为如下类型:

① “一分为二”的观点．如“轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”

② “两者选一”的观点．如，期中考试作文题，“乘火车还是乘飞机”

③“我认为……”型．如“你对课外阅读的看法”

④“怎样……（how to）”型．如“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”．

⑤ 图表作文．通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法．

按照高二上学期的写作要求，学生主要应掌握①②两种类型的议论文的写作．在第①种类型中命题涉及某一事物或现象的正反两个方面：通过正反两个方面的对比，得出结论是利大于弊，还是弊大于利．论证要围绕所要得出的结论来展开，若利大于弊，则有利的一面要多阐述一点．反之亦然．

在第②种类型中，命题要求在a或b两者之间作一比较或选择，两个对象往往各有优势，所以结论部分有两种情况：

a.要么支持a，要么支持b;

b.a、b优势均难的割舍，只好依情况而定在结论部分说清楚在什么条件选a, 在什么条件选b．

下面重点介绍第①、②种类型议论文的写作模式.2.“一分为二”观点的议论文模式

introduction

第1段:nowadays more and more people．．．/．．．plays an important part in．．．.like everything else,　．．．has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects/both advantages and disadvantages.generally, the favorable aspects/advantages can be listed as follows.main body

第2段：firstly,..secondly,…in addition/what’s more…

第3段: every coin has two sides.the negative aspects/disadvantages are also apparent/obvious.to begin with…;to make matters worse…;worse of all…

conclusion

第4段: through above analysis/all things considered, we can see that the positive aspects/advantages outweigh the negative ones/disadvantages.therefore…

例文1.看电视的利与弊 advantages and disadvantages of watching tv

nowadays more and more people like to watch tv.so tv plays a very important part in our life.but watching tv has both advantages and disadvantages.generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.firstly, you can expand your knowledge by watching tv.as we all know, learning things by tv is much faster than by listening to the radio or just by reading books.for it has colorful pictures as well as wonderful music.secondly, you may know anybody you want to know such as famous singers, super stars, scientists and so on.what’s more, you can go everywhere by traveling programs.let’s suppose, if you like traveling very much, but you have to work on weekends or holidays, you must be very sad.and now open your tv and it’ll take you to anywhere.every coin has two sides.the disadvantages are also obvious.for example, watching too much tv can easily become short-sighted, especially for children and students.to make matters worse, some young students are keen on watching tv so that they give up their studies gradually.through above analysis, i think watching tv is a way of studying, it is good for us to watch tv.but when we watch tv, we should make a plan otherwise watching tv will destroy our life.例文2.谈谈出国留学的利与弊 where to attend a college

nowadays more and more young people are going to study abroad.like everything else, studying abroad has both favorable and unfavorable aspects.generally, the favorable aspects can be listed as follows.firstly, they think by attending a college in a foreign country they can learn not only useful knowledge, but also the culture and customs of other nations.secondly, they can take advantage of this opportunity to gain a good command of the foreign language they are learning very quickly.moreover, they can meet different people and experience different cultures, which may help to broaden their views.every coin has two sides.the negative aspects are also apparent.the costs are much higher than those in their native country.most overseas students have to work for a living, which can’t allow them to pay all their attention to study.what’s more, they may feel very lonely.through above analysis, we can see that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones.therefore, i am in favor of going abroad to study.写作练习：

①谈谈校服（school uniforms）.提示：近年来，越来越多的中小学要求穿校服．对此引发了学生中由对这个问题的讨论，请写一片英语短文阐述你的观点．

reference: some of the main arguments for and against school uniforms.for against

1.students look neat and tidy.1.uniforms are expensive.2.the public knows which school you are from.2.children grow fast, need new uniforms.3.parents all pay the same money.3.some uniforms are very uncomfortable.4.students don’t worry about fashions.4.students all look the same, can’t be individuals.5.teachers can identify students on school trips.5.get bored with same clothes every day.6.good discipline for students.②说广告（about advertisement）.提示：有人说广告在现代社会是很重要，有人认为广告的促销成分太多，你认为……

3.“两者选一”观点的议论文模式

模式⑴:a、b两者优劣势分析,要么选a,要么选b.introduction

第1段:some people hold the opinion that(a)is superior to(b)in many ways.others, however, argue that(b)is much better.personally, i would prefer(a)because i think(a)has more advantages.main body

第2段：there are many reasons why i prefer(a).the main reason is that … another reason is that…(赞同a的原因)

第3段: of course, choosing(b)also has advantages to some extent,(列出1~2个b的优势)

conclusion

第4段: but if all these factors are considered,(a)is much better than(b).from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that …(总结观点)

例文: which is better? cars or bikes?

some people hold the opinion that private cars are superior to bicycles in many ways.others, however, argue that the bicycle is much better.personally, i would prefer the use of cars because i think cars have more advantages.there are many reasons why i prefer cars.the main reason is that cars bring convenience and mobility to the owners.what’s more, a car is far more comfortable to travel in, especially in the changeable weather.another reason is that, when more people buy cars, the automobile industry will develop more quickly.the growth of the automobile industry can motivate the rise of other related industries such as iron and steel production.of course, bicycles can take you to anywhere you like in town and does not need a large parking place.besides, it is not as expensive as a car and therefore every family can afford to buy.but if all these factors are considered, cars are much better than bicycles.from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that people can live better with the use of cars.模式⑵: a、b优势相当,依情况而定,有条件地选择a或b.introduction

第1段:which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between(a)and(b)? before you make the decision, you had better make a close comparison.main body

第2段：it is true that(选择a的优势之一).it is also true that(选择a的优势之二).but(选择a的劣势).第3段: though.(选择b的劣势),(选择b的优势之一).furthermore,(选择b的优势之二).conclusion

第4段: therefore, if you…, you should choose(a), but if you…, you should choose(b).(总结观点,提出建议)

例文: listening to the radio or reading the newspapers?

which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between listening to the radio and reading the newspapers? before you make the decision, you had better make a close comparison.it is true that listening to the radio is quick and convenient.it is also true that we can listen to the radio while are doing something else.so we can save a lot of time.but radio programs have their own time schedule.you cannot get the information you need every time you turn on your radio.though newspapers are not as quick as radio, reading from the newspaper can certainly bring us news more clearly and more exactly.furthermore, while reading, we have time to think about what we are reading, to judge it, to analyze it, and then we will be more aware of its cause and effect.we are living in an information age.we have to make full use of the information we can get if we are to achieve our goals.therefore, if we want to get the latest news, we can listen to the radio, but if we want to get the exact words, we’d better read the newspaper.写作练习:

① 健康与财富(health and wealth)

提示: 健康与财富哪个更重要一直是一个热门话题(hot topic),请简述你的观点.② 哪里住更好(where to live?)

提示: 有的人喜欢往城里挤,有的人喜欢往乡下搬.各有所好,孰是孰非,你以为如何?

参考文献:

1.oxford english for senior high school students(shanghai edition), oxford university press, 1996.2.王长喜十二句作文法, 王长喜,北京:中国社会出版社,XX.7

3.英语高分指导.写作.高中卷, 郭凤高,第二版, 上海:上海交通大学出版社,XX

4.高考英语作文直通车,曹越宇, 上海:上海社会科学院出版社,XX

附录(appendix):

一、写作常用逻辑衔接词

根据衔接词本身在文章中所起的作用,主要分为以下四类,即 “起” “承” “转” “合”.1.表示“起”的常用词语.用于开篇引出扩展句.at first

at present

currently

first(ly)

in the beginning

to begin with

first of all

in the first place

lately

to start with

now

2.有关“承”的常用词语.用来承接上文,表递进.after/after that/afterwards

after a few days

after a while

also/too

at any rate

at the same time

besides

furthermore

in addition

in addition to

in fact

in other words

in particular

particularly

in the same way

incidentally

indeed

meanwhile

moreover

no doubt

obviously

of course

3.有关“转”的常用词语.用来表示不同或相反的意思.after all even though

all the time nevertheless

anyway nonetheless

at the same time still

conversely in fact

in/by contrast as a matter of fact

despite especially

fortunately however

in spite of luckily

though/although no doubt

on the contrary otherwise

unfortunately unlike

whereas yet

4.有关“合”的常用词语.用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容.above all in sum

accordingly in summary

as a consequence on the whole

as a result therefore

as has been noted thus

as i have said to speak frankly

at last to sum up

at length to summarize

briefly surely

by doing so to conclude

consequently no doubt

eventually undoubtedly

finally doubtless

hence truly

in brief so

in conclusion obviously

in short certainly

all in all

第二篇：英语议论文

篇一：英语议论文模板及范文 启航教育专用高考英语作文模板 议论文

三大要素：论点，论据，论证 基本结构：提出问题（引论）；分析问题（本论）；解决问题（结论）常用论证方法：比较法 例证法 推理法 归纳法 驳论法 提纲式作文

（1）不同观点列举型(选择型)写作方法：

1.有一些人认为„ 2.另一些人认为„ 3.我的看法„

there is a widespread concern over the issue that.but it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.a majority of people think that 观点一.in their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,.besides, in the second place,.so it goes without saying that 观点一.people, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.some people hold the idea that 点二.in their point of view, on the one hand, 原因一.on the other hand, 原因

二.therefore, there is no doubt that观点二.as far as i am concerned, i firmly support the view that.it is not only because _______________, but also because______ _________.题

（一）：每年高考之前总会出现“高考移民”，他们设法到录取分数线较低的省份参加 考试。你班同学就此展开讨论，提出以下两种相反意见：请就此给“学生英语报student times”写一篇报道，说明上述讨论情况。说明：1.词数100左右;2.标题和开头段已给出.students on the move for their exams ─fair or unfair? every year some students from high─score areas move to other provinces to take the entrance 题

（二）：目前,温州的街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗,对此“中学生英语报”组织了一场 讨论：城市内是否可以饲养宠物。请你根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己 的观点和建议。注意： 1．词数100左右；

-2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语已为你写好。

recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.（2）利弊型的议论文

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利 或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）写作方法： 1.说明事物现状

2.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3.你对现状（或前景）的看法 nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)作文题目.in fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.firstly,.and secondly 优点二.just as a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.to begin with, 缺点一.in addition, 缺点二.to sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.in that case, we will definitely make a better use of the 题

（一）：你班同学在英语课上讨论毕业班学生是否可以把课本留给下一届学生使用这一问 题.假如你是小组长,请根据小组讨论的记录用英语写一份报告,陈述自己的看法或建议.报告要点

如下:1．报道必须包括所有要点,适当增加细节,使内容连贯、完整。2．报道的开头部分已写好，只需接着写。（不记入总字数）3．词数100左右。

is recycling textbook a good suggestion? on behalf of our group, i?d like to give a brief summary of our discussion on the topic “is recycling textbook a good suggestion?”

题

（二）：（06陕西）暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出出不同看法，请根 据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。-2-1． 短文写在答题卡上的指定区域，词数80~120（不含已写好的部分）。

2． 短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述。3． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4． 参考词汇：眼界borizon(或view)（3）答题性议论文

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途经 写作方法： 1．问题现状

2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)作文题目.it is really an important concern to every one of us.as a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.as we know , there are many steps which can be taken to solve this problem.first of all, 途径一.in addition, another way contributing to the success of the solving problem is 途径二.above all, to solve the problem of , we should find a number of various 方法.题： 垃圾分类与资源回收

目前，每个城市每天都产生大量的垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓，请根据列提示，用英语写一篇1．词数：150左右。

2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。

3．参考词汇：垃圾分类rubbish classification 提纲式作文常用句型：

(1).用于句首提出论题或现象的句型

②„has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.③nowadays there is a growing concern for „

⑥nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of „(2).用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型

①some people like / prefer „, while others are against„

②there are different opinions among people as to „ some believe „ ③some people suggest „ others , however , hold the opposite opinion.④on the one hand , people tend to „ on the other hand , they feel „ ⑤some people argue that „ others , in contrast , believe that „ ⑧there are some people who hold different opinions about „(3).用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型 ①my own experience tells me that „

②in my opinion , we should attach more importance to „ ③as for my own idea about „ i believe „ ④as far as i am concerned , i plan to „ ⑤personally , i prefer „

⑥in my view , both sides are partly right in that „ ⑦but for me , i would rather „ ⑧my own point of view is that „

⑨in conclusion , i support the statement that „

（一）不同观点列举型(选择型)范文 题一：

students on the move for their exams ─fair or unfair? every year some students from high─score areas move to other provinces to take the entrance examination of the colleges.recently we had a discussion about this.some think it understandable for the students move to other places to take the exam since they want to be able to study at a better university.and it seems to be the right of a student as a citizen to have such a chance, especially those from an area of high entry─score.otherwise they have to get much higher scores to enter a university than those who are from a low entry─score province.other take a quite different stand.they think those who are from high─score areas would add pressure to the areas they move to , which also means an unfair situation to those students in low─score areas.what?s more, it seems to be just favourable to the powerful and not fair to ordinary people.so they don?t think it a good thing.题二：

i like animals, so i don?t think it is bad to keep pets at home.but we must take some measures-4-to prevent them from polluting our environment.（二）利弊型的议论文 范文 题一

is recycling textbook a good suggestion? on behalf of our group, i?d like to give a brief summary of our discussion on the topic “is recycling textbook a good suggestion?”as we know, when high school students graduate from school ,their textbooks are thrown away ,which are still in good condition.what a great waste it is!a suggestion has been put forward that we should recycle the textbooks.some students in my group agree to this suggestion.for one thing,recycling textbooks can save a lot of natural resources,which are used to make textbooks.and it can also save plenty of family expenses.for another, in western countries , recycling textbooks is very popular and it gives us a good example.but some have different opinions about it, for the content of the textbokks are often renewed.what?s more, it is not proper to make notes in the textbooks.but in my opinion, this is a wonderful idea because this will do good to both the government and the families.题二：

however, others prefer to go out for the traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons.but they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.in my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home ,for i can do what i like, such as reading books, watching tv, and helping my parents with the housework.（三）答题性议论文范文：

firstly, rubbish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the environment.secondly, it is a scientific and effective way to manage rubbish.whats more, by classifying rubbish it allows us to recycle resources, which will improve the quality of our living conditions and help the environment.since rubbish classification has so many advantages, our government should take effective measures to introduce this policy immediately.different dustbins should be placed in public places so that residents can leave their sorted rubbish in them.图画式作文-5-篇二：英语议论文模板 议论文模板

1.正反观点式议论文万能句（对比观点型）作文框架模版

给出观点正反观点二选一（有的人认为，有的人认为，你的观点）

there is a widespread concern over the issue that________（作文题目）but it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.(开头一般题目给出)the majority think that________（观点一）.first of all,________（原因一）.furthermore, ________（原因二）.so it goes without saying that________（观点一）.people,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.some people hold the view that________（观点二）.on the one hand，________（原因一）.on the other hand,________（原因二）.therefore, there is no doubt that ________（观点二）

as far as i am concerned, i firmly support the view that观点一或二.it is not only because ________(原因一), but also because ________.（原因二）its high time that________.(喊口号)only in this way eventually can we ________（支持这一观点的结果）模版译文：

有一个广泛引起关注的问题________。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。绝大多数人认为________。首先，________。而且，________。因此不言而喻________。然而在这个话题上人们的观点各不相同。有的人持有的观点是________。一方面，________。另一方面，________。因此，毫无疑问________。就我而言，我强烈支持________的观点。不仅因为________，还因为________。该是________的时候了。只有这样我们最终才能________。2.“a或者b”类议论文万能句：（说明利弊型）作文框架模版:说明某一事物的优缺点及自己的看法

nowadays many people prefer a because it has a significant role in our daily life.generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows.first of all ,________(ａ的优点之一).moreover,________（ａ的优点之二）.besides ,________(a的优点之三)but every coin has two sides.the negative aspects are also apparent.one of the important disadvantages is that ________(ａ的第一个缺点)．to make matters worse, ________(ａ的第二个缺点)．

through above analyses, i believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.therefore, i would like to________(我的看法)． 模版译文：

现如今很多人更喜欢a,因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。

总的来说。他的优点如下。首先________。而且，________。除此之外，________。但凡事都有利有弊，消极的一面也是很明显的。最重要的缺点是________。更糟糕的是________ 通过以上分析，我认为积极的一面胜过消极的一面。因此，我更喜欢________。3.观点论述类议论文万能句：（现象说明型）作文框架模版 现象说明型：说明某一现象及其产生的原因和自己的看法nowadays, there are more and more ________(某种现象)in ________(某种场合).it is estimated that________(相关数据).why have there been so many ________(某种现象)? maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.to begin with, ________(原因一).besides,(原因 二).last but not least, ________(原因三).personally, the main cause of ________(某种现象)is due to ________(最主要原因).it is high time that something were done upon it.for one thing,________(解决办法一).for another, ________(解决办法二).all these measures will certainly reduce the amount of ________(某种现象).模版译文：

现如今在________(某种场合)有越来越多的________。(某种现象)据统计，________。为神马有如此多的________?也许原因如下。首先，________。除此之外，________。最后但同样重要的是，________。我认为，引起________的主要原因是________。该是时候采取些措施了。一方面，________。另一方面，________。所有这些措施都将会解决________。

阐述主题型：要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述． 4.how to类 议论文万能句：（问题解决型）作文框架模版

模版① 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １．问题现状２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)confronted with a, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.for one thing,________(解决方法一).for another, ________(解决方法二).finally, ________解决方法三).personally, i believe that ________(我的解决方法).consequently, i’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处).模版译文：

现如今我们不得不面对一个问题________a，这个问题正变得越来越严重。首先，________。其次，________。面对a，我们应该采取一系列的措施来解决这个处境。一方面，________。另一方面，________。最后，________。就我而言，我认为________。因此，我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们，因为________。图表作文写作万能句（图表分析型）（常给出折线图、饼状图、条形、扇形等统计图）描写图表变化趋势的词：（建议使用斜体加横线的词，个人认为比较形象）作文框架模版

as far as i am concerned,i hold the view that _______.its high time that________.(喊口号)only in this way can ________（支持这一观点的结果）模版译文：

正如图表所展示的那样，________一直在增长。从图表中飞速的增长，不言而喻________。至少有两个原因来解释________。一方面，________。另一方面，________是因为________.除此之外,________是________的原由.就我而言,我持有________的观点.该是________的时候了.只有这样我们最终才能________。篇三：英语议论文写作模版 议论文作文模板

1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入：

第1段：recently weve had a discussion about whether we should...(导入话题)our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)正文：

第2段：most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)the reasons are listed as follows.first...second...finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段：however, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点)here are the reasons.in the first place...whats more...in addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论：

第4段：personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so i support it.(个人观点)オ 2.a或者b类议论文模板： 导入：

第1段：some people hold the opinion that a is superior to b in many ways.others, however, argue that b is much better.personally, i would prefer a because i think a has more advantages.正文：

第2段：there are many reasons why i prefer a.the main reason is that...another reason is that...(赞同a的原因)第3段: of course, b also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个b的优势)结论：

第4段: but if all these factors are considered, a is much better than b.from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出结论)オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板：

导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

as a student, i am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)the reasons for this may be listed as follows.(过渡句，承上启下)正文：

第2段：first of all...secondly...besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论：

第3段：in conclusion, i believe that...(照应第1段，构成总-分-总结构)4.how to类议论文模板： 导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文：

第2段：many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.first of all...another way to solve the problem is...finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论：

第3段：these are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.but it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)实用文体写作模板 高考英语作文经典范文

名人名言 no one can degrade us except ourselves;that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat us.(b.t.washington, american educator)除了我们自己以外，没有人能贬低我们。如果我们坚强，就没有什么不良影响能够打败我们。

一、与报社等讨论稿（带手机利弊）dear editor: [引出话题] i’m a senior three student.i’m writing to tell you my opinion on whethermiddle school students can go to school with mobile phones.[赞成]i think they can do that.because students can keep in touch with their friends and family wherever they are.besides, the mobile phone is a way to have fun.[反对] however, every coin has 2 sides.there are some problems with using mobile phones.the ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the classroom.another students is that some students can spend too much time and money on phone calls and sending messages.[个人观点] in conclusion, i suggest students not use phones in the classroom.also, as it is expensive, the owner should take good care of it.yours sincerely, li hua

二、看对照表格写调查报告（孩子出国利弊）

[调查内容] a survey is taken onpublic opinions of the fact that many parents spend a large amount of money sending their children to study abroad, some of whom are middle school students.[调查结果]from it we can see that 38 percent of those surveyed think it is worth the money letting children study abroad to get a better education so that they can get pay in return in the futurehowever, not all are for it / some are against it.62% of them hold the view that it is difficult for young people to live and study in a foreign country.it’s easy for them to fall / get into some bad habits and the cost of education in another country is ten times as much as that at home.[解决措施]the survey shows thatthe government should set up different kinds of schools to meet the demands of different children.（句型do something /take measures / steps about sth.to do sth）

四、写信（过去/现在对比）dear editor, i’m a middle school student.i once had a very happy family, but everything has changed because of my father.he used to be a very good doctor and was often praised by his patients.he took good care of the family and shared the housework with my mother everyday.could you help me what to do? i’m looking forward to your reply.thank you very much.li hua 英语作文写作框架

英语作文的框机架 对比观点题型

（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为„„ 2．另一些人认为„„ 3．我的看法„„

from my point of view,i think ⑧----------------（我的观点）.the reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).as a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.for me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）.for example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．and it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处).in my opinion, i never think this reason can be the point.for one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).for another thing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之

二)． form all what i have said, i agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)． 12 阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

１．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．２．分析并举例使其更充实． the good old proverb----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that----------------(释义).indeed, we can learn many things form it.first of all,-----------------(理由一).for example,-------------------(举例说明).secondly,----------------(理由二).another case is that---------------(举例说明).furthermore ,------------------(理由三)． in my opinion,----------------(我的观点).in short, whatever you do, please remember the say------a.if you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １．问题现状

２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)personally, i believe that-------------(我的解决方法).consequently, i’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）１．说明事物现状

２．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

３．你对现状（或前景）的看法 nowadays many people prefer a because it has a significant role in our daily life.generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.first----------------(ａ的优点之一).besides-------------------（ａ的优点之二）.but every coin has two sides.the negative aspects are also apparent.one of the important disadvantages is that----------------(ａ的第一个缺点)．to make matters worse,------------------(ａ的第二个缺点)． through the above analysis, i believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.therefore, i would like to---------------(我的看法)．

第三篇：英语议论文写作

英语议论文写作范文

1.利弊议论文

Model 1：

It is a new thing that_____.Many people welcome this new development while others have expressed their concern about this.Those who take sides against this new trend believe that _____ because_____.One common argument, however, for ____ is that_____.Of the two views discussed above, I am in favor of the _____.My reason is that____.Model 2：

As is known to all, there has been a wave of ____.There are many advantages / disadvantages of this modern way.First of all, _____.In the second place, _____.Lastly, _____.In a word, ____.Model 3：

When asked about ____, different people will offer different opinions.Some people take it for granted that _____.In their mind, ____.Besides, ______.However, others hold that ____.They maintain that ____.1

Weighting up these two arguments, I am for the first one.For one thing, ____.For another, _____.Therefore, as stated above, ____.Model 4：

____ is becoming more popular in ____, especially among ____.Today, it’s certainly difficult to think of ____.There are several reasons for its popularity.First, ____.Second, ____.However, in terms of _____.2.个人观点议论文

Model(1)

Nowadays more and more people pay more attention to _____.Some people argue that ____ while others firmly hold that _____.In my opinion, I think this question should be probed in depth.On one hand, the first group is not totally correct because ____.On the other hand, the second group seems ____ because ____.In a word, we can see clearly that the key lies in ____.Otherwise _____.Model(2)

It becomes a common tendency these days for people to ____.Many people are opposed to ____ because they think_____.They also argue that ____.In my mind, however, I can’t agree with ____.At the same time, _____.In addition, ______.In conclusion, ______.Model(3)

____ has been one medium of communication that has connected all the people around world.More and more people tend to concern the ____, because it is so _____ that _____.The advantages of ____ are obvious to some people.For one thing, in terms of ____, For another thing, _____._____.As a result, _____./Consequently, _____.Personally, I side with the former opinion.Because _____.However, _____.Model(4)

Presently, one phenomenon calls for people’ s attention that ____.In general, ______.For one thing, _____.(For example, _____.)For another, _____.As far as I am concerned, _____.To sum up, _____.3.解决方法类议论文

Model(1)

If you ____, what will you feel? Of course, you will feel ___ because _____.Besides this, ____.For one thing, ____, For another, _____.No easy solution can be taken to cope with the problem of ____, but ____.Therefore, my viewpoint is that _____.There is no doubt that ____.Model(2)

Most of us today recognize that ____ has been a greatly serious problem.Therefore, _____.From above, we can find that the reasons why ____, are as follows, the primary reason, I think, _____.For example, _____.However, ____.Second, _____.The third reason actually is the result of ____.Therefore, _____.Moreover, _____.Let’s make our good efforts, and _____.

第四篇：英语作文(议论文)

2009级 大学英语作文 范文

使用说明：期末考试在即，2009级大学英语A3级考试最后一道题将从前两次的“翻译”变成“议论文写作”，此举也是为了与四、六级考试接轨。为帮助大家备考议论文写作，现提供议论文范文6篇；仔细研读将有助于规范大家的期末和四、六考试中议论文写作。

1.Failure and Success

1．失败是常事。

2．失败和成功的关系。

3．结论。

Failure is a common thing in one's life.Almost everyone experiences failure in his life.When one fails in his attempt in doing something, he often feels upset.Some people may yield to failure and flinch from it.But others will stick to and achieve the final success.Success is what everyone expects.It may lead to fame and glory.When one succeeds in doing something, he gets so excited that he often neglects all the unsuccessful at tempts he has done.As the old saying goes, “Failure teaches success.” It is true that failure is an important factor toward success.The way to success is full of various difficulties and obstacles.Many important inventions or discoveries were achieved after hundreds of failure.And only those successes which have been achieved after many failures are really valuable and praiseworthy.失败和成功

在人的一生中失败是常事。几乎每个人在一生中都失败过。当一个人打算做某事失败时，他常常感到沮丧。有些人会屈服于失败而畏缩不前。而另外一个人却坚持不懈并取得最后成功。

成功是人人都期待的，成功可以使人成名、荣耀。当一个人在做某事时成功了，他是那么高兴以致常常忽略了他曾经做过的那些没有成功的事情。

正如俗话所说，“失败是成功之母。”失败是走向成功的重要因素，这是毫无疑问的。成功的道路上充满各种困难和障碍。许多重要的发明和发现是经过数百次失败才成功的。只有经过许多次失败后取得的成功才是真正有价值和值得称赞的。

2.My View on Double BA Degree 1.现在大学生读双学位的现象很常见 2.我对这一现象的看法 【范文】

2009级 大学英语作文 范文

Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students to have two majors at the same time.In this way, they can get double BA degrees when they graduate from the university several years later.Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole.To begin with, most students will become more hardworking and efficient in order to finish the learning tasks satisfactorily.Moreover, with two degrees at hand after graduation, they will stand a better chance in the job market full of fierce competition.In the third place, as for today's university students, tuition and fees are becoming more and more expensive.If they can make achievements in study at school and find a satisfactory job afterwards, it will not be a big problem.Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at the conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding.This system not only compels students to work hard, but also prepares them for the coming competition.【点评】

首段直接点题，说明现象；第二段分述三个优点，其中首句为让步状语从句，意思是“虽然可能带来负面的后果，但总体上是有益的”；第三段呼应第二段，得出结论。

范文首段提出大学生读双学位这一普遍现象；第二段分三点进行论述，其中前两点是优点，即学生会更加勤奋，并且有利于他们在激烈的求职市场中找到工作，最后一点是解释可能带来的学费问题并不严重；第三段下结论，呼应第二段。第二段第三句中的stand a better chance(of)表示“大有希望”；第三段末句中的compel sb．to do sth．表示“迫使某人做某事”。

3.Opening Psychological Courses 1.许多人建议大学开设心理课程 2.我对这一问题的看法 【范文】

Recently more and more educator and common citizens suggest that universities colleges open more courses which are helpful for students' psychological health.Personally, I fully agree with their proposal for the following reasons.2009级 大学英语作文 范文

On the one hand, the ever-increasing pressure of study at the moment and job-hunting in the future may lead to many psychological problems such as anxiety, depression and even despair, and the psychological courses open a door for communication and relaxation.On the other hand, such courses can teach students how to regulate feelings and emotions under different situations, which is a good preparation for the future life in the complex social network.Finally, these courses also introduce good habits which are conducive to mental and psychological health.To be mature and qualified citizens in the society, students have to do more than study hard.In a word, I warmly welcome the establishment of psychological courses in universities.In my mind, they are good for students' psychological development.【点评】

首段提出主题，其中第二句为过渡句，引出下文；第二段提出三点同意的理由；最后一段得出结论，与第一段首句呼应，其中第二句是解释型的补充说明句。

范文首段提出许多人建议大学开设心理课程。作者同意这一建议，并分三点在第二段中叙述理由。首先，目前的学习以及将来的就业压力需要开设心理课程。其次，教会学生如何调整在不同环境下的情绪。最后，给学生介绍有利于其身心健康的好习惯。第三段总结呼应首段内容。

第二段第一点中的ever-increasing表示“一直在增加的”，修饰两个名词词组，对比鲜明，at the moment表示“现在”，in the future表示“将来”，open a door for…表示“开启了……之门”；第二点中的regulate表示“调节，控制”；第三点中的conducive表示“有益于……的”，后接介词to。

4.Advantages and Disadvantages of Electronic Dictionary 1.电子辞典的优点 2.电子辞典的缺点 3.我的结论 【范文】

The discussion about electronic dictionaries has never stopped in the past few years.Let's have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.2009级 大学英语作文 范文

The biggest advantage of an electronic dictionary is its convenience.Whenever you meet new words or expressions, you can know the meaning quickly.What's more, with the development of science and technology, electronic dictionaries are becoming more and more advanced: they can pronounce the words clearly, provide sample sentences to illustrate word usage and store difficult words for special memorization.Last but by no means the least, electronic dictionaries are becoming cheaper and cheaper, and more and more students can afford them.However, the negative effects are also obvious.To begin with, some students rely too much on the electronic dictionary—they never put their heart into learning new words and expressions.In the second place, some explanations are neither complete nor accurate, which are quite misleading.Finally, new technical inventions do not necessarily lead to progress in learning.Diligence is always the decisive factor, because “there is no royal road to learning”.Up until now, we can see it clearly that an electronic dictionary is not beneficial or harmful in itself.The key lies in the user—so long as we can make proper use of it, it can be most helpful to us in many respects.【点评】

首段提出一个长时间争论的话题；第二段中指出该事物的优点；第三段阐述缺点；第四段首句下结论，表明此事物本身无对错，第二句指出关键在于使用者，即如果合理使用，就会从中受益。

范文首段指出，有关电子辞典的讨论从来没有停止过；第二段阐述优点，即电子辞典便于查询，而且随着技术的发展，电子辞典功能也越来越多，另外价钱也越来越低；第三段提出缺点，电子辞典让学生产生依赖心理，而且有些解释不准确，另外技术的进步不一定带来学习上的进步；最后一段总结，电子辞典本身无对错，关键在于正确使用以便为我们服务。

第二段第三句中的illustrate表示“用图或例子来说明”；第三点中的afford表示“买得起”。第三段第一点中的rely too much on表示“过分依赖”；put one's heart into doing sth．表示“专心致志于某事”；第二点中的accurate表示“精确的”，misleading表示“使人误解的”；第三点第二句中的decisive factor表示“决定因素”。

5.Teenagers' Studying Abroad 1.现在有很多青少年出国留学 2.有些人认为这种做法是有益的

2009级 大学英语作文 范文

3.我认为这种观点是不对的 【范文】

Recently it seems that among the students who choose to study abroad, there are more and more-teenagers who study in high schools or even elementary schools.Many people, especially the parents, think it will certainly do good to their chidren because the independent life will make them learn confidence and perseverance.Moreover, the quality of overseas education is often higher, thus the child stands a better chance of entering a better university and getting a better job in the future.After careful consideration, I have to say the above view is more than biased.On the one hand, early independent life is not necessarily good, if the child cannot receive proper guidance and tender care from both teachers and parents.On the other hand, the educational quality is also a question—too many foreign schools aim at earning money.When the children come back, who can guarantee that they can adapt to the fierce competition here? We can see clearly that although teenagers' studying abroad may bring favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about.It seems necessary for young students to make a careful investigation before going abroad.【点评】

第一段指出当前某种普遍的做法，之后分两点阐述人们支持这种做法的原因；第二段首句鲜明地指出自己反驳的意见，然后分两点来阐述理由；最后一段进行总结，并请当事人在做出决定前多加斟酌。

范文首句点题，指出青少年留学这一现象，并给出支持者的理由，即独立的生活会教会他们自信和坚持不懈，而且国外的教学水平会让学生进入更好的大学、找到更好的工作。第二段给出反对理由。首先，早期独立不一定是件好事。另外，太多的国外学校的目标是挣钱，所以它们的教学质量是令人质疑的。末段总结说青少年留学可能会带来好处，但令人担忧的问题也很多。

第一段第三句中的stand a better chance of表示“有更好的机会做某事”。第二段首句中的biased表示“偏激的，存有偏见的”；第三句中的aim at表示“目的在于”；第四句中的guarantee表示“保证”，adapt to表示“适应”，fierce表示“激烈的”，修饰competition(竞争)。

6.How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus

2009级 大学英语作文 范文

1.当前校园中存在许多作弊现象 2.解决这一问题的办法是…… 【范文】

Nowadays，instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations.It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind., it calls for the efforts from all sides.First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behaviors in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception.Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully.Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight dishonest behaviors throughout the society.How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life until he is far from any kind of cheating behaviors? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.【点评】

首段描述一个引起全社会关注的社会现象或问题，并在第二段中给出三个解决办法；末段使用反问句和only引导的倒装句回应主题，效果强烈。

范文首先指出，当前校园中存在的严重的作弊问题已经引起全社会的广泛关注；第二段阐述解决办法。首先，大学应明确任何形式的作弊都会受到惩罚。其次，老师要以身作则，为学生树立榜样。另外，学生应该把诚实作为当一个好公民的必要条件。末段指出，只有同心协力，才能解决校园作弊问题。

第二段第一句中的put an end to表示“结束，终止”，call for表示“要求，需要”；第一点中via指“通过”，with no exception指“没有例外”。第二点中的go all the way to表示“全力以赴”，restore在文中指“重塑”，set an example for表示“为……做榜样”，speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully表示“说话真诚，行为诚实”。第三点中的integrity指“诚实，诚信”，prerequisite指“先决条件”，后接介词for或to；despise表示“蔑视”。

第五篇：英语作文(议论文)

2009级 大学英语作文 范文

使用说明：期末考试在即，2009级大学英语A3级考试最后一道题将从前两次的“翻译”变成“议论文写作”，此举也是为了与四、六级考试接轨。为帮助大家备考议论文写作，现提供议论文范文6篇；仔细研读将有助于规范大家的期末和四、六考试中议论文写作。

1.Failure and Success

1．失败是常事。

2．失败和成功的关系。

3．结论。

Failure is a common thing in one's life.Almost everyone experiences failure in his life.When one fails in his attempt in doing something, he often feels upset.Some people may yield to failure and flinch from it.But others will stick to and achieve the final success.Success is what everyone expects.It may lead to fame and glory.When one succeeds in doing something, he gets so excited that he often neglects all the

unsuccessful at tempts he has done.As the old saying goes, “Failure teaches success.” It is true that failure is an

important factor toward success.The way to success is full of various difficulties and obstacles.Many important inventions or discoveries were achieved after hundreds of failure.And only those successes which have been achieved after many failures are really valuable and praiseworthy.失败和成功

在人的一生中失败是常事。几乎每个人在一生中都失败过。当一个人打算做某事失败时，他常常感到沮丧。有些人会屈服于失败而畏缩不前。而另外一个人却坚持不懈并取得最后成功。

成功是人人都期待的，成功可以使人成名、荣耀。当一个人在做某事时成功了，他是那么高兴以致常常忽略了他曾经做过的那些没有成功的事情。

正如俗话所说，“失败是成功之母。”失败是走向成功的重要因素，这是毫无疑问的。成功的道路上充满各种困难和障碍。许多重要的发明和发现是经过数百次失败才成功的。只有经过许多次失败后取得的成功才是真正有价值和值得称赞的。

2.My View on Double BA Degree

1.现在大学生读双学位的现象很常见

2.我对这一现象的看法

【范文】

Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students to have two majors at the same time.In this way, they can get double BA degrees when they graduate from the university several years later.Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude

that this practice is favorable on the whole.To begin with, most students will become more hardworking and efficient in order to finish the learning tasks satisfactorily.Moreover, with two degrees at hand after graduation, they will stand a better chance in the job market full of fierce competition.In the third place, as for today's university students, tuition and fees are becoming more and more expensive.If they can make achievements in study at school and find a satisfactory job afterwards, it will not be a big problem.Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at the

conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding.This system not only compels students to work hard, but also prepares them for the coming competition.【点评】

首段直接点题，说明现象；第二段分述三个优点，其中首句为让步状语从句，意思是“虽然可能带来负面的后果，但总体上是有益的”；第三段呼应第二段，得出结论。

范文首段提出大学生读双学位这一普遍现象；第二段分三点进行论述，其中前两点是优点，即学生会更加勤奋，并且有利于他们在激烈的求职市场中找到工作，最后一点是解释可能带来的学费问题并不严重；第三段下结论，呼应第二段。

第二段第三句中的stand a better chance(of)表示“大有希望”；第三段末句中的compel sb．to do sth．表示“迫使某人做某事”。

3.Opening Psychological Courses

1.许多人建议大学开设心理课程

2.我对这一问题的看法

【范文】

Recently more and more educator and common citizens suggest that universities colleges open more courses which are helpful for students' psychological health.Personally, I fully agree with their proposal for the following reasons.On the one hand, the ever-increasing pressure of study at the moment and

job-hunting in the future may lead to many psychological problems such as anxiety, depression and even despair, and the psychological courses open a door for

communication and relaxation.On the other hand, such courses can teach students how to regulate feelings and emotions under different situations, which is a good preparation for the future life in the complex social network.Finally, these courses also introduce good habits which are conducive to mental and psychological health.To be mature and qualified citizens in the society, students have to do more than study hard.In a word, I warmly welcome the establishment of psychological courses in

universities.In my mind, they are good for students' psychological development.【点评】

首段提出主题，其中第二句为过渡句，引出下文；第二段提出三点同意的理由；最后一段得出结论，与第一段首句呼应，其中第二句是解释型的补充说明句。

范文首段提出许多人建议大学开设心理课程。作者同意这一建议，并分三点在第二段中叙述理由。首先，目前的学习以及将来的就业压力需要开设心理课程。其次，教会学生如何调整在不同环境下的情绪。最后，给学生介绍有利于其身心健康的好习惯。第三段总结呼应首段内容。

第二段第一点中的ever-increasing表示“一直在增加的”，修饰两个名词词组，对比鲜明，at the moment表示“现在”，in the future表示“将来”，open a door for…表示“开启了……之门”；第二点中的regulate表示“调节，控制”；第三点中的conducive表示“有益于……的”，后接介词to。

4.Advantages and Disadvantages of Electronic Dictionary

1.电子辞典的优点

2.电子辞典的缺点

3.我的结论

【范文】

The discussion about electronic dictionaries has never stopped in the past few

years.Let's have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.The biggest advantage of an electronic dictionary is its convenience.Whenever

you meet new words or expressions, you can know the meaning quickly.What's more, with the development of science and technology, electronic dictionaries are becoming more and more advanced: they can pronounce the words clearly, provide sample

sentences to illustrate word usage and store difficult words for special memorization.Last but by no means the least, electronic dictionaries are becoming cheaper and cheaper, and more and more students can afford them.However, the negative effects are also obvious.To begin with, some students

rely too much on the electronic dictionary—they never put their heart into learning new words and expressions.In the second place, some explanations are neither

complete nor accurate, which are quite misleading.Finally, new technical inventions do not necessarily lead to progress in learning.Diligence is always the decisive factor, because “there is no royal road to learning”.Up until now, we can see it clearly that an electronic dictionary is not beneficial or harmful in itself.The key lies in the user—so long as we can make proper use of it, it can be most helpful to us in many respects.【点评】

首段提出一个长时间争论的话题；第二段中指出该事物的优点；第三段阐述缺点；第四段首句下结论，表明此事物本身无对错，第二句指出关键在于使用者，即如果合理使用，就会从中受益。

范文首段指出，有关电子辞典的讨论从来没有停止过；第二段阐述优点，即电子辞典便于查询，而且随着技术的发展，电子辞典功能也越来越多，另外价钱也越来越低；第三段提出缺点，电子辞典让学生产生依赖心理，而且有些解释不准确，另外技术的进步不一定带来学习上的进步；最后一段总结，电子辞典本身无对错，关键在于正确使用以便为我们服务。

第二段第三句中的illustrate表示“用图或例子来说明”；第三点中的afford表示“买得起”。第三段第一点中的rely too much on表示“过分依赖”；put one's heart into doing sth．表示“专心致志于某事”；第二点中的accurate表示“精确的”，misleading表示“使人误解的”；第三点第二句中的decisive factor表示“决定因素”。

5.Teenagers' Studying Abroad

1.现在有很多青少年出国留学

2.有些人认为这种做法是有益的3.我认为这种观点是不对的【范文】

Recently it seems that among the students who choose to study abroad, there are more and more-teenagers who study in high schools or even elementary schools.Many people, especially the parents, think it will certainly do good to their chidren because the independent life will make them learn confidence and perseverance.Moreover, the quality of overseas education is often higher, thus the child stands a better chance of entering a better university and getting a better job in the future.After careful consideration, I have to say the above view is more than biased.On the one hand, early independent life is not necessarily good, if the child cannot receive proper guidance and tender care from both teachers and parents.On the other hand, the educational quality is also a question—too many foreign schools aim at earning money.When the children come back, who can guarantee that they can adapt to the fierce competition here?

We can see clearly that although teenagers' studying abroad may bring favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about.It seems necessary for young students to make a careful investigation before going abroad.【点评】

第一段指出当前某种普遍的做法，之后分两点阐述人们支持这种做法的原因；

第二段首句鲜明地指出自己反驳的意见，然后分两点来阐述理由；最后一段进行总结，并请当事人在做出决定前多加斟酌。

范文首句点题，指出青少年留学这一现象，并给出支持者的理由，即独立的生活会教会他们自信和坚持不懈，而且国外的教学水平会让学生进入更好的大学、找到更好的工作。第二段给出反对理由。首先，早期独立不一定是件好事。另外，太多的国外学校的目标是挣钱，所以它们的教学质量是令人质疑的。末段总结说青少年留学可能会带来好处，但令人担忧的问题也很多。

第一段第三句中的stand a better chance of表示“有更好的机会做某事”。第二段首句中的biased表示“偏激的，存有偏见的”；第三句中的aim at表示“目的在于”；第四句中的guarantee表示“保证”，adapt to表示“适应”，fierce表示“激烈的”，修饰competition(竞争)。

6.How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus

1.当前校园中存在许多作弊现象

2.解决这一问题的办法是……

【范文】

Nowadays，instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in

examinations.It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind., it calls for the efforts from all sides.First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behaviors in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception.Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully.Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the

prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight dishonest behaviors throughout the society.How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life until he is far from any kind of cheating behaviors? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.【点评】

首段描述一个引起全社会关注的社会现象或问题，并在第二段中给出三个解决办法；末段使用反问句和only引导的倒装句回应主题，效果强烈。

范文首先指出，当前校园中存在的严重的作弊问题已经引起全社会的广泛关注；第二段阐述解决办法。首先，大学应明确任何形式的作弊都会受到惩罚。其次，老师要以身作则，为学生树立榜样。另外，学生应该把诚实作为当一个好公民的必要条件。末段指出，只有同心协力，才能解决校园作弊问题。

第二段第一句中的put an end to表示“结束，终止”，call for表示“要求，需要”；第一点中via指“通过”，with no exception指“没有例外”。第二点中的go all the way to表示“全力以赴”，restore在文中指“重塑”，set an example for表示

“为……做榜样”，speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully表示“说话真诚，行为诚实”。第三点中的integrity指“诚实，诚信”，prerequisite指“先决条件”，后接介词for或to；despise表示“蔑视”。