第一篇：英语作文议论文类型
1.比较型议论文
对同一事物的正反两面进行比较分析，即分析事物的好与坏，利与弊，然后归纳自己的观点。
要领：抓住事物突出的优缺点。
写作常用套语
开头：
There is no doubt that…has（brought society）both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks
Obviously, it has both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects.With the rapid development of … is /are playing an increasingly important part in …today.论证或承接
In spite of /Despite the adverse effects，it has its beneficial effects.The advantages derived from …are much greater than the disadvantages.Generally speaking，the advantages can be listed as follows： What’s more，…
Besides/Moreover/Furthermore，…
结尾
After weighing/considering the advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects，I conclude that … Based on the analysis above，I believe that the …far outweigh the…。
2.对比型议论文
通过对比法，对不同事物进行比较，客观分析，从而得出结论。对比法是指对不同事物的性质特点等的比较来证明论点的方法。要领：抓住两事物的鲜明特征进行比较。
写作常用套语
开头：
When we…we’ll be faced with the choice between…and…
When…，it is inevitable to meet /face the choices between…and… Recently，more and more people tend to …However，I feel that.A and B are two important forms of…for us.Although A is getting more and more popular，B is by no means disappearing.论证或承接
Despite the similarities，they are different from each other in the following aspects：
First of all，…Second，…Third，…And finally/lastly，…
On the contrary/in contrast
However/nonetheless/besides
结尾
All in all/In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/To put it simply.。Although B has its disadvantages，it can be accepted that…
Therefore it depends on…
3.辩论型议论文
列出双方对某一事物的不同看法，运用事实加以论证，摆出自己的理由，得出结论。
要领：举例要有说服力，说理要充分。
写作常用套语
开头：
People’s opinion/views/ on …vary from person to person.Some say that …，while others think/believe that…
When it comes to …，different people have different opinions.The phenomenon of …has drawn nationwide attention.论证或承接
Some people argue/assume that…，but things are quite different/this doesn’t work.Some take the position that …;some come to believe that….But I think/suppose
Some people take for granted that…，but others take/hold an opposite idea…。.As far as I’m concerned，I agree with the former/latter opinion.I’m on the side of the first argument.The following are the reasons for my personal consent.I’m in favor of the first idea.结尾
All things considered，I remain firmly in favor of…
On the whole，I agree with the statement that…
4.阐述说明型
特点： 一般要求作者一开始就阐明观点或提出问题，接着摆出事实和理由加以论述，然后得出结论。内容可以是论人，论事，或论物。论据可以是事实，科学数据，学者专家的权威观点及公认原则。写作常用套语
开头：
No one can deny that…
It is often said that…
As everyone knows，…。
Recently，/In recent years，there has been in increasing concern about the problem of…
It is well known that …has created certain problems for the society today.The problem of…is becoming more and more serious.论证或承接
To illustrate /prove this point，let us consider…
It has been reported /found/estimated that
To take …as an example，…
There are many examples to show that…
A number of factors will account for …
结尾
The best way to solve the problem is。..In addition to /apart from this，another way to solve the problem of …is …
Effective measures should be taken to solve the problem.Many things can contribute to solving the problem，but the following ones may be the most effective.Our government should make stricter rules to
It is essential that quick necessary actions /steps /measures should be taken to deal with the phenomenon/ to cope with the problem.It is high time we took proper steps actions to the terrible situation.5.因果分析型议论文
特点：描述某种原因或现象以揭示其必然后果，或披露结果以追溯其各种原因。
写作常用套语
There are several reasons for…
There are many factors that account for /contribute to /responsible for …，but the following are the typical ones.There are a number of serious effects on…Perhaps the most potential consequence is …
Taking into account all the relevant factors，/Judging from all the evidence offered，we may come to the conclusion that.。.Therefore，it can be inferred that…
Accordingly，I recommend that…
第二篇：四级作文议论文四种类型范文
四级作文议论文四种类型 1.现象解释型作文模板：
Recently, what amazes us most is＿＿＿＿＿．
There are many reasons explaining ＿＿＿＿＿＿．The main reason is＿＿＿＿＿，What is more, ＿＿＿＿＿，Thirdly, ＿＿＿＿＿．As a result, ＿＿＿＿＿．
Considering all these, ＿＿＿＿＿．For one thing, ＿＿＿＿For another, ＿＿＿＿．In conclusion, ＿＿＿＿．
Reference:
My View on Charity Charity is of utmost importance to us humans.While following a spate of scandals, some individuals and institutions involved in this field have encountered criticism in recent months.There are several reasons for this phenomenon.Above all, compared with those of developed countries, the charity awareness in our country is backward.Some people equal charity with donation, and therefore they believe that charity is the rich’s responsibility and has nothing to do with the middle-class and the poor.The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that a number of individuals and charitable organizations lack a sense of social responsibility, which results in the declining social credibility.For my part, I believe the following steps can address this situation.Firstly, people’s awareness of how profound influence charity can bring to our society should be heightened.Secondly, rigorous supervision must be carried out by the administrations involved, so that the charity activities will become more transparent.2.对比选择型
When it comes to ＿＿＿＿, different people hold different views.Some contend that＿＿＿＿.For one thing,＿＿＿＿.For another,＿＿＿.In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿.Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿.It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments.It’s advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿.Marks or Ability 1．有些学生认为学习成绩是最重要的。2．有些学生认为培养个人能力是最重要的。
3．你的看法。
It is well known that the task of college students is to study, and some students regard that marks are very important.They think that their primary task is to study and learn: from teachers and textbooks.They seldom take part in other activities, for they are afraid that those activities will affect their study.They put marks in the first place, thus neglecting the development of practical abilities.While some other students think it most important to develop their practical ability.They think that college students should not only learn the text knowledge, what’s more, they should also learn from outside the textbook.They think their own practical ability is of primary importance.So they take the chance to develop their own practical ability seriously.In my opinion, we should first study hard, but we should not neglect our own practical abilities, for when we enter the society, we need various abilities.Without practice, it is hard for us to be useful for the society.Should Parents Send Their Kids to Overseas Schools? It has become a popular trend for parents, especially the rich ones, to send their children to overseas schools.To this phenomenon, some people hold a positive view and claim that living and studying abroad benefit the students in various ways.Overseas experience offers students a different perspective of the world.It is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.And when returning home, it helps greatly in landing ideal jobs.Others, however, hold the opposite view.Living and studying abroad, they say, is no easy matter.Language and cultural barriers, financial pressure and loneliness can easily bring the kids down.Besides, overseas experience by no means guarantees an ideal job.Many companies think working experience more important than educational background.Personally, I think parents, if they can afford it, should send their children to overseas schools since it is worthwhile.In the first place, the students gain precious experience than those who stay at home.Furthermore, overseas experience can be constructive to character building as well as the growth of children.3.问题解决型
With the ＿＿＿＿of＿＿＿＿，So it is of great importance for us to＿＿＿＿.However, we have figured out many ways to ＿＿＿＿＿．Firstly, ＿＿＿＿So long as＿＿＿＿.Secondly＿＿＿＿, Thirdly＿＿＿＿．In fact＿＿＿＿, That is because ＿＿＿＿.In a word,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．
Irrational Consumption 1.很多大学生有不理性消费的习惯 2.不理性消费的弊端
3.为了解决这一问题，我认为。。
Irrational consumption has always been a common phenomenon existing among the modern people, which is especially true when it comes to college students.Financially supported by their parents, a majority of the students have no clue about their consumption.Usually, they will purchase what they like at the first sight regardless of the necessity and price.As a matter of fact, the irrational consumption habit does great harms.On the one hand, it will directly lead to blind consumption, which means unnecessary stuff will be purchased and money hardly made by our parents will be wasted.On the other hand, as an ill-formed habit, irrational consumption will exert far-reaching influences on our development, making our life lack of planning.In order to get rid of the irrational consumption habit, I believe we should form into the habit of keeping record on our consumption and making plans on what we really need.4.观点论证型
Diligence Helps to Achieve Success As the famous saying goes, “Genius is 99% perspiration and 1% inspiration.” If one intends to succeed, he must spare no efforts to strive for his goals with diligence.Diligence plays a very important role in one’s success.As far as we know, at the age of 19 months, Helen Keller lost her sight and hearing, which is a big obstacle to learning.However, instead of bending to her physical disability, she was hardworking and diligent in learning everything.As a result, she became a well-known writer and educator in the nineteenth century who has acquired a large stock of knowledge and mastered English, French, German, Latin as well as Greek.Some people saw wonderful dialogues in David Copperfield and realistic description of the social background in Tale of Two Cities.How did Dickens achieve this? It is due to his diligence.In conclusion, diligence is not only a positive approach toward life but also the most reliable way to guide us toward success.Diligence is a key to success.实用句型 开篇
1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over...6)Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7)Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...8)According to a recent survey,...9)With the rapid development of...,...比较、对比
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...7.Part of the explanations for it is that...One of the most common factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that...后果
1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...批驳
1)It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2)There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3)Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4)Many of us have been under the illusion that...5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6)It makes no sense to argue for...7)Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...举例
1)A good case in point is...2)As an illustration, we may take...3)Such examples might be given easily.4)...is often cited as an example.证明
1)No one can deny the fact that...2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4)Recent studies indicate that...5)There is sufficient evidence to show that...6)According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...结尾
1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4)In conclusion, it is imperative that...5)There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9)We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...10)Taking all these into account, we...11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
第三篇：英语四级考试作文：议论文常考类型
英语四级考试作文：议论文常考类型
1.比较型议论文
对同一事物的正反两面进行比较分析，即分析事物的好与坏，利与弊，然后归纳自己的观点。要领：抓住事物突出的优缺点。
写作常用套语
开头：
There is no doubt that…has(brought society)both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacksObviously, it has both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects.With the rapid development of … is /are playing an increasingly important part in …today.论证或承接
In spite of /Despite the adverse effects, it has its beneficial effects.The advantages derived from …are much greater than the disadvantages.Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows:
What’s more,…
Besides/Moreover/Furthermore,…
结尾
After weighing/considering the advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects, I conclude that …
Based on the analysis above, I believe that the …far outweigh the….2.对比型议论文
通过对比法，对不同事物进行比较，客观分析，从而得出结论。
对比法是指对不同事物的性质特点等的比较来证明论点的方法。
要领：抓住两事物的鲜明特征进行比较。
写作常用套语
开头：
When we…we’ll be faced with the choice between…and…
When…, it is inevitable to meet /face the choices between…and…
Recently, more and more people tend to …However, I feel that.A and B are two important forms of…for us.Although A is getting more and more popular, B is by no means disappearing.论证或承接
Despite the similarities, they are different from each other in the following aspects:
First of all,…Second,…Third,…And finally/lastly,…
On the contrary/in contrast
However/nonetheless/besides
结尾
All in all/In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/To put it simply..Although B has its disadvantages, it can be accepted that…
Therefore it depends on…
3.辩论型议论文
列出双方对某一事物的不同看法，运用事实加以论证，摆出自己的理由，得出结论。
要领：举例要有说服力，说理要充分。
写作常用套语
开头：
People’s opinion/views/ on …vary from person to person.Some say that …,while others think/believe that…
When it comes to …, different people have different opinions.The phenomenon of …has drawn nationwide attention.论证或承接
Some people argue/assume that…,but things are quite different/this doesn’t work.Some take the position that …;some come to believe that….But I think/suppose
Some people take for granted that…, but others take/hold an opposite idea…..As far as I’m concerned, I agree with the former/latter opinion.I’m on the side of the first argument.The following are the reasons for my personal consent.I’m in favor of the first idea.结尾
All things considered, I remain firmly in favor of…
On the whole, I agree with the statement that…
4.阐述说明型
特点: 一般要求作者一开始就阐明观点或提出问题，接着摆出事实和理由加以论述，然后得出结论。内容可以是论人，论事，或论物。
论据可以是事实，科学数据，学者专家的权威观点及公认原则。
写作常用套语
开头：
No one can deny that…
It is often said that…
As everyone knows,….Recently, /In recent years, there has been in increasing concern about the problem of…
It is well known that …has created certain problems for the society today.The problem of…is becoming more and more serious.论证或承接
To illustrate /prove this point, let us consider…
It has been reported /found/estimated that
To take …as an example,…
There are many examples to show that…
A number of factors will account for …
结尾
The best way to solve the problem is...In addition to /apart from this, another way to solve the problem of …is …
Effective measures should be taken to solve the problem.Many things can contribute to solving the problem, but the following ones may be the most effective.Our government should make stricter rules to
It is essential that quick necessary actions /steps /measures should be taken to deal with the phenomenon/ to cope with the problem.It is high time we took proper steps actions to the terrible situation.5.因果分析型议论文
特点：描述某种原因或现象以揭示其必然后果，或披露结果以追溯其各种原因。
写作常用套语
There are several reasons for…
There are many factors that account for /contribute to /responsible for …,but the following are the typical ones.There are a number of serious effects on…Perhaps the most potential consequence is …
Taking into account all the relevant factors, /Judging from all the evidence offered, we may come to the conclusion that...Therefore, it can be inferred that…
Accordingly, I recommend that…
第四篇：英语作文(议论文)
2009级 大学英语作文 范文
使用说明：期末考试在即，2009级大学英语A3级考试最后一道题将从前两次的“翻译”变成“议论文写作”，此举也是为了与四、六级考试接轨。为帮助大家备考议论文写作，现提供议论文范文6篇；仔细研读将有助于规范大家的期末和四、六考试中议论文写作。
1.Failure and Success
1．失败是常事。
2．失败和成功的关系。
3．结论。
Failure is a common thing in one's life.Almost everyone experiences failure in his life.When one fails in his attempt in doing something, he often feels upset.Some people may yield to failure and flinch from it.But others will stick to and achieve the final success.Success is what everyone expects.It may lead to fame and glory.When one succeeds in doing something, he gets so excited that he often neglects all the unsuccessful at tempts he has done.As the old saying goes, “Failure teaches success.” It is true that failure is an important factor toward success.The way to success is full of various difficulties and obstacles.Many important inventions or discoveries were achieved after hundreds of failure.And only those successes which have been achieved after many failures are really valuable and praiseworthy.失败和成功
在人的一生中失败是常事。几乎每个人在一生中都失败过。当一个人打算做某事失败时，他常常感到沮丧。有些人会屈服于失败而畏缩不前。而另外一个人却坚持不懈并取得最后成功。
成功是人人都期待的，成功可以使人成名、荣耀。当一个人在做某事时成功了，他是那么高兴以致常常忽略了他曾经做过的那些没有成功的事情。
正如俗话所说，“失败是成功之母。”失败是走向成功的重要因素，这是毫无疑问的。成功的道路上充满各种困难和障碍。许多重要的发明和发现是经过数百次失败才成功的。只有经过许多次失败后取得的成功才是真正有价值和值得称赞的。
2.My View on Double BA Degree 1.现在大学生读双学位的现象很常见 2.我对这一现象的看法 【范文】
2009级 大学英语作文 范文
Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students to have two majors at the same time.In this way, they can get double BA degrees when they graduate from the university several years later.Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole.To begin with, most students will become more hardworking and efficient in order to finish the learning tasks satisfactorily.Moreover, with two degrees at hand after graduation, they will stand a better chance in the job market full of fierce competition.In the third place, as for today's university students, tuition and fees are becoming more and more expensive.If they can make achievements in study at school and find a satisfactory job afterwards, it will not be a big problem.Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at the conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding.This system not only compels students to work hard, but also prepares them for the coming competition.【点评】
首段直接点题，说明现象；第二段分述三个优点，其中首句为让步状语从句，意思是“虽然可能带来负面的后果，但总体上是有益的”；第三段呼应第二段，得出结论。
范文首段提出大学生读双学位这一普遍现象；第二段分三点进行论述，其中前两点是优点，即学生会更加勤奋，并且有利于他们在激烈的求职市场中找到工作，最后一点是解释可能带来的学费问题并不严重；第三段下结论，呼应第二段。第二段第三句中的stand a better chance(of)表示“大有希望”；第三段末句中的compel sb．to do sth．表示“迫使某人做某事”。
3.Opening Psychological Courses 1.许多人建议大学开设心理课程 2.我对这一问题的看法 【范文】
Recently more and more educator and common citizens suggest that universities colleges open more courses which are helpful for students' psychological health.Personally, I fully agree with their proposal for the following reasons.2009级 大学英语作文 范文
On the one hand, the ever-increasing pressure of study at the moment and job-hunting in the future may lead to many psychological problems such as anxiety, depression and even despair, and the psychological courses open a door for communication and relaxation.On the other hand, such courses can teach students how to regulate feelings and emotions under different situations, which is a good preparation for the future life in the complex social network.Finally, these courses also introduce good habits which are conducive to mental and psychological health.To be mature and qualified citizens in the society, students have to do more than study hard.In a word, I warmly welcome the establishment of psychological courses in universities.In my mind, they are good for students' psychological development.【点评】
首段提出主题，其中第二句为过渡句，引出下文；第二段提出三点同意的理由；最后一段得出结论，与第一段首句呼应，其中第二句是解释型的补充说明句。
范文首段提出许多人建议大学开设心理课程。作者同意这一建议，并分三点在第二段中叙述理由。首先，目前的学习以及将来的就业压力需要开设心理课程。其次，教会学生如何调整在不同环境下的情绪。最后，给学生介绍有利于其身心健康的好习惯。第三段总结呼应首段内容。
第二段第一点中的ever-increasing表示“一直在增加的”，修饰两个名词词组，对比鲜明，at the moment表示“现在”，in the future表示“将来”，open a door for…表示“开启了……之门”；第二点中的regulate表示“调节，控制”；第三点中的conducive表示“有益于……的”，后接介词to。
4.Advantages and Disadvantages of Electronic Dictionary 1.电子辞典的优点 2.电子辞典的缺点 3.我的结论 【范文】
The discussion about electronic dictionaries has never stopped in the past few years.Let's have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.2009级 大学英语作文 范文
The biggest advantage of an electronic dictionary is its convenience.Whenever you meet new words or expressions, you can know the meaning quickly.What's more, with the development of science and technology, electronic dictionaries are becoming more and more advanced: they can pronounce the words clearly, provide sample sentences to illustrate word usage and store difficult words for special memorization.Last but by no means the least, electronic dictionaries are becoming cheaper and cheaper, and more and more students can afford them.However, the negative effects are also obvious.To begin with, some students rely too much on the electronic dictionary—they never put their heart into learning new words and expressions.In the second place, some explanations are neither complete nor accurate, which are quite misleading.Finally, new technical inventions do not necessarily lead to progress in learning.Diligence is always the decisive factor, because “there is no royal road to learning”.Up until now, we can see it clearly that an electronic dictionary is not beneficial or harmful in itself.The key lies in the user—so long as we can make proper use of it, it can be most helpful to us in many respects.【点评】
首段提出一个长时间争论的话题；第二段中指出该事物的优点；第三段阐述缺点；第四段首句下结论，表明此事物本身无对错，第二句指出关键在于使用者，即如果合理使用，就会从中受益。
范文首段指出，有关电子辞典的讨论从来没有停止过；第二段阐述优点，即电子辞典便于查询，而且随着技术的发展，电子辞典功能也越来越多，另外价钱也越来越低；第三段提出缺点，电子辞典让学生产生依赖心理，而且有些解释不准确，另外技术的进步不一定带来学习上的进步；最后一段总结，电子辞典本身无对错，关键在于正确使用以便为我们服务。
第二段第三句中的illustrate表示“用图或例子来说明”；第三点中的afford表示“买得起”。第三段第一点中的rely too much on表示“过分依赖”；put one's heart into doing sth．表示“专心致志于某事”；第二点中的accurate表示“精确的”，misleading表示“使人误解的”；第三点第二句中的decisive factor表示“决定因素”。
5.Teenagers' Studying Abroad 1.现在有很多青少年出国留学 2.有些人认为这种做法是有益的
2009级 大学英语作文 范文
3.我认为这种观点是不对的 【范文】
Recently it seems that among the students who choose to study abroad, there are more and more-teenagers who study in high schools or even elementary schools.Many people, especially the parents, think it will certainly do good to their chidren because the independent life will make them learn confidence and perseverance.Moreover, the quality of overseas education is often higher, thus the child stands a better chance of entering a better university and getting a better job in the future.After careful consideration, I have to say the above view is more than biased.On the one hand, early independent life is not necessarily good, if the child cannot receive proper guidance and tender care from both teachers and parents.On the other hand, the educational quality is also a question—too many foreign schools aim at earning money.When the children come back, who can guarantee that they can adapt to the fierce competition here? We can see clearly that although teenagers' studying abroad may bring favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about.It seems necessary for young students to make a careful investigation before going abroad.【点评】
第一段指出当前某种普遍的做法，之后分两点阐述人们支持这种做法的原因；第二段首句鲜明地指出自己反驳的意见，然后分两点来阐述理由；最后一段进行总结，并请当事人在做出决定前多加斟酌。
范文首句点题，指出青少年留学这一现象，并给出支持者的理由，即独立的生活会教会他们自信和坚持不懈，而且国外的教学水平会让学生进入更好的大学、找到更好的工作。第二段给出反对理由。首先，早期独立不一定是件好事。另外，太多的国外学校的目标是挣钱，所以它们的教学质量是令人质疑的。末段总结说青少年留学可能会带来好处，但令人担忧的问题也很多。
第一段第三句中的stand a better chance of表示“有更好的机会做某事”。第二段首句中的biased表示“偏激的，存有偏见的”；第三句中的aim at表示“目的在于”；第四句中的guarantee表示“保证”，adapt to表示“适应”，fierce表示“激烈的”，修饰competition(竞争)。
6.How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus
2009级 大学英语作文 范文
1.当前校园中存在许多作弊现象 2.解决这一问题的办法是…… 【范文】
Nowadays，instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations.It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind., it calls for the efforts from all sides.First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behaviors in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception.Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully.Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight dishonest behaviors throughout the society.How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life until he is far from any kind of cheating behaviors? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.【点评】
首段描述一个引起全社会关注的社会现象或问题，并在第二段中给出三个解决办法；末段使用反问句和only引导的倒装句回应主题，效果强烈。
范文首先指出，当前校园中存在的严重的作弊问题已经引起全社会的广泛关注；第二段阐述解决办法。首先，大学应明确任何形式的作弊都会受到惩罚。其次，老师要以身作则，为学生树立榜样。另外，学生应该把诚实作为当一个好公民的必要条件。末段指出，只有同心协力，才能解决校园作弊问题。
第二段第一句中的put an end to表示“结束，终止”，call for表示“要求，需要”；第一点中via指“通过”，with no exception指“没有例外”。第二点中的go all the way to表示“全力以赴”，restore在文中指“重塑”，set an example for表示“为……做榜样”，speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully表示“说话真诚，行为诚实”。第三点中的integrity指“诚实，诚信”，prerequisite指“先决条件”，后接介词for或to；despise表示“蔑视”。
第五篇：英语作文(议论文)
2009级 大学英语作文 范文
使用说明：期末考试在即，2009级大学英语A3级考试最后一道题将从前两次的“翻译”变成“议论文写作”，此举也是为了与四、六级考试接轨。为帮助大家备考议论文写作，现提供议论文范文6篇；仔细研读将有助于规范大家的期末和四、六考试中议论文写作。
1.Failure and Success
1．失败是常事。
2．失败和成功的关系。
3．结论。
Failure is a common thing in one's life.Almost everyone experiences failure in his life.When one fails in his attempt in doing something, he often feels upset.Some people may yield to failure and flinch from it.But others will stick to and achieve the final success.Success is what everyone expects.It may lead to fame and glory.When one succeeds in doing something, he gets so excited that he often neglects all the
unsuccessful at tempts he has done.As the old saying goes, “Failure teaches success.” It is true that failure is an
important factor toward success.The way to success is full of various difficulties and obstacles.Many important inventions or discoveries were achieved after hundreds of failure.And only those successes which have been achieved after many failures are really valuable and praiseworthy.失败和成功
在人的一生中失败是常事。几乎每个人在一生中都失败过。当一个人打算做某事失败时，他常常感到沮丧。有些人会屈服于失败而畏缩不前。而另外一个人却坚持不懈并取得最后成功。
成功是人人都期待的，成功可以使人成名、荣耀。当一个人在做某事时成功了，他是那么高兴以致常常忽略了他曾经做过的那些没有成功的事情。
正如俗话所说，“失败是成功之母。”失败是走向成功的重要因素，这是毫无疑问的。成功的道路上充满各种困难和障碍。许多重要的发明和发现是经过数百次失败才成功的。只有经过许多次失败后取得的成功才是真正有价值和值得称赞的。
2.My View on Double BA Degree
1.现在大学生读双学位的现象很常见
2.我对这一现象的看法
【范文】
Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students to have two majors at the same time.In this way, they can get double BA degrees when they graduate from the university several years later.Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude
that this practice is favorable on the whole.To begin with, most students will become more hardworking and efficient in order to finish the learning tasks satisfactorily.Moreover, with two degrees at hand after graduation, they will stand a better chance in the job market full of fierce competition.In the third place, as for today's university students, tuition and fees are becoming more and more expensive.If they can make achievements in study at school and find a satisfactory job afterwards, it will not be a big problem.Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at the
conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding.This system not only compels students to work hard, but also prepares them for the coming competition.【点评】
首段直接点题，说明现象；第二段分述三个优点，其中首句为让步状语从句，意思是“虽然可能带来负面的后果，但总体上是有益的”；第三段呼应第二段，得出结论。
范文首段提出大学生读双学位这一普遍现象；第二段分三点进行论述，其中前两点是优点，即学生会更加勤奋，并且有利于他们在激烈的求职市场中找到工作，最后一点是解释可能带来的学费问题并不严重；第三段下结论，呼应第二段。
第二段第三句中的stand a better chance(of)表示“大有希望”；第三段末句中的compel sb．to do sth．表示“迫使某人做某事”。
3.Opening Psychological Courses
1.许多人建议大学开设心理课程
2.我对这一问题的看法
【范文】
Recently more and more educator and common citizens suggest that universities colleges open more courses which are helpful for students' psychological health.Personally, I fully agree with their proposal for the following reasons.On the one hand, the ever-increasing pressure of study at the moment and
job-hunting in the future may lead to many psychological problems such as anxiety, depression and even despair, and the psychological courses open a door for
communication and relaxation.On the other hand, such courses can teach students how to regulate feelings and emotions under different situations, which is a good preparation for the future life in the complex social network.Finally, these courses also introduce good habits which are conducive to mental and psychological health.To be mature and qualified citizens in the society, students have to do more than study hard.In a word, I warmly welcome the establishment of psychological courses in
universities.In my mind, they are good for students' psychological development.【点评】
首段提出主题，其中第二句为过渡句，引出下文；第二段提出三点同意的理由；最后一段得出结论，与第一段首句呼应，其中第二句是解释型的补充说明句。
范文首段提出许多人建议大学开设心理课程。作者同意这一建议，并分三点在第二段中叙述理由。首先，目前的学习以及将来的就业压力需要开设心理课程。其次，教会学生如何调整在不同环境下的情绪。最后，给学生介绍有利于其身心健康的好习惯。第三段总结呼应首段内容。
第二段第一点中的ever-increasing表示“一直在增加的”，修饰两个名词词组，对比鲜明，at the moment表示“现在”，in the future表示“将来”，open a door for…表示“开启了……之门”；第二点中的regulate表示“调节，控制”；第三点中的conducive表示“有益于……的”，后接介词to。
4.Advantages and Disadvantages of Electronic Dictionary
1.电子辞典的优点
2.电子辞典的缺点
3.我的结论
【范文】
The discussion about electronic dictionaries has never stopped in the past few
years.Let's have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.The biggest advantage of an electronic dictionary is its convenience.Whenever
you meet new words or expressions, you can know the meaning quickly.What's more, with the development of science and technology, electronic dictionaries are becoming more and more advanced: they can pronounce the words clearly, provide sample
sentences to illustrate word usage and store difficult words for special memorization.Last but by no means the least, electronic dictionaries are becoming cheaper and cheaper, and more and more students can afford them.However, the negative effects are also obvious.To begin with, some students
rely too much on the electronic dictionary—they never put their heart into learning new words and expressions.In the second place, some explanations are neither
complete nor accurate, which are quite misleading.Finally, new technical inventions do not necessarily lead to progress in learning.Diligence is always the decisive factor, because “there is no royal road to learning”.Up until now, we can see it clearly that an electronic dictionary is not beneficial or harmful in itself.The key lies in the user—so long as we can make proper use of it, it can be most helpful to us in many respects.【点评】
首段提出一个长时间争论的话题；第二段中指出该事物的优点；第三段阐述缺点；第四段首句下结论，表明此事物本身无对错，第二句指出关键在于使用者，即如果合理使用，就会从中受益。
范文首段指出，有关电子辞典的讨论从来没有停止过；第二段阐述优点，即电子辞典便于查询，而且随着技术的发展，电子辞典功能也越来越多，另外价钱也越来越低；第三段提出缺点，电子辞典让学生产生依赖心理，而且有些解释不准确，另外技术的进步不一定带来学习上的进步；最后一段总结，电子辞典本身无对错，关键在于正确使用以便为我们服务。
第二段第三句中的illustrate表示“用图或例子来说明”；第三点中的afford表示“买得起”。第三段第一点中的rely too much on表示“过分依赖”；put one's heart into doing sth．表示“专心致志于某事”；第二点中的accurate表示“精确的”，misleading表示“使人误解的”；第三点第二句中的decisive factor表示“决定因素”。
5.Teenagers' Studying Abroad
1.现在有很多青少年出国留学
2.有些人认为这种做法是有益的3.我认为这种观点是不对的【范文】
Recently it seems that among the students who choose to study abroad, there are more and more-teenagers who study in high schools or even elementary schools.Many people, especially the parents, think it will certainly do good to their chidren because the independent life will make them learn confidence and perseverance.Moreover, the quality of overseas education is often higher, thus the child stands a better chance of entering a better university and getting a better job in the future.After careful consideration, I have to say the above view is more than biased.On the one hand, early independent life is not necessarily good, if the child cannot receive proper guidance and tender care from both teachers and parents.On the other hand, the educational quality is also a question—too many foreign schools aim at earning money.When the children come back, who can guarantee that they can adapt to the fierce competition here?
We can see clearly that although teenagers' studying abroad may bring favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about.It seems necessary for young students to make a careful investigation before going abroad.【点评】
第一段指出当前某种普遍的做法，之后分两点阐述人们支持这种做法的原因；
第二段首句鲜明地指出自己反驳的意见，然后分两点来阐述理由；最后一段进行总结，并请当事人在做出决定前多加斟酌。
范文首句点题，指出青少年留学这一现象，并给出支持者的理由，即独立的生活会教会他们自信和坚持不懈，而且国外的教学水平会让学生进入更好的大学、找到更好的工作。第二段给出反对理由。首先，早期独立不一定是件好事。另外，太多的国外学校的目标是挣钱，所以它们的教学质量是令人质疑的。末段总结说青少年留学可能会带来好处，但令人担忧的问题也很多。
第一段第三句中的stand a better chance of表示“有更好的机会做某事”。第二段首句中的biased表示“偏激的，存有偏见的”；第三句中的aim at表示“目的在于”；第四句中的guarantee表示“保证”，adapt to表示“适应”，fierce表示“激烈的”，修饰competition(竞争)。
6.How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus
1.当前校园中存在许多作弊现象
2.解决这一问题的办法是……
【范文】
Nowadays，instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in
examinations.It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind., it calls for the efforts from all sides.First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behaviors in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception.Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully.Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the
prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight dishonest behaviors throughout the society.How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life until he is far from any kind of cheating behaviors? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.【点评】
首段描述一个引起全社会关注的社会现象或问题，并在第二段中给出三个解决办法；末段使用反问句和only引导的倒装句回应主题，效果强烈。
范文首先指出，当前校园中存在的严重的作弊问题已经引起全社会的广泛关注；第二段阐述解决办法。首先，大学应明确任何形式的作弊都会受到惩罚。其次，老师要以身作则，为学生树立榜样。另外，学生应该把诚实作为当一个好公民的必要条件。末段指出，只有同心协力，才能解决校园作弊问题。
第二段第一句中的put an end to表示“结束，终止”，call for表示“要求，需要”；第一点中via指“通过”，with no exception指“没有例外”。第二点中的go all the way to表示“全力以赴”，restore在文中指“重塑”，set an example for表示
“为……做榜样”，speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully表示“说话真诚，行为诚实”。第三点中的integrity指“诚实，诚信”，prerequisite指“先决条件”，后接介词for或to；despise表示“蔑视”。
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