第一篇：英语作文10种类型
作文类型及例文
一、看现象，讲道理
1世博期间，上万的志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈此现象的看法。
During the period of holding the World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion.As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it.Here are the reasons I want to mention.It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street.First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help.Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help.On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature.In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams.Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.In a word, compared with the merits of volunteer work offered by the young adults, the demerits of that are just a few though they cannot be overlooked.The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work!Why not join them and do something for our country? 译文: 举办上海世博会期间,成千上万的公民参与志愿工作,希望致力于盛会。就我而言,认为每个人都应该投入进去。这是我想说的一些原因。
可以说,做无偿志愿工作的优势是巨大的,因为志愿工作是一条双行道。首先,志愿者工作可以从需要帮助的人那里受益。因为我们直接帮助会让需要帮助的人觉得更快乐。在另一方面,对于作为年轻人的我们自己而言, 在帮助别人的过程中我们有更多的机会来发展责任感、独立以及人际交往能力。
通过这样的工作,我们变得自信和成熟。此外,我们可以有很多朋友,来增加我们得到梦想工作的几率。此外,志愿者在工作在构建和谐社会中也扮演了积极的角色。
总之,相比之下,年轻人做的志愿工作提供的优点不容忽视。青年志愿者做不同的志愿工作!为什么不加入他们的行列,为我们的国家做些什么?
二、标题作文
1．以“诚实是美德”(Honesty Is a Virtue)为题写一篇短文。短文的内容需包括：
1列举社会上的某些不诚实行为 2.谈谈你对对不诚实行为的看法 3.议论一下“诚实是美德”
What is honesty? Honesty means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act.Considered a virtue, honesty is admired in every country and every culture.However, there are still some dishonest people living in this world.Some people try to take advantage of other people whenever they can.Some businessmen are not always honest in their dealings.Some students are caught cheating over exams and punished to leave school.Some newspapers carry some untrue news just in order to attract more readers.Actually, being dishonest is generally looked upon as an evil, and is despised and condemned by the society.But being an honest person, we can benefit a lot.First, we can have s peaceful life,for we will not have the burden of remembering every lie we have told.Second, being an honest person, we can be trusted by other people and have more friends, which will do good to our lives.I do believe honesty is a virtue which is the only key to open the door to the success in our careers and lives.So let’s be honest and make this world more beautiful.译文：
诚实是什么?诚实意味着说真话,做公平和正直的行为。它被认为是一种美德,诚实是每个国家和文化的欣赏。
然而,仍然有一些不诚实的人生活在这个世界上。有些人他们尝试能利用别人。有些商人并不总是诚实的交易。一些学生在考试作弊被抓,惩罚离开学校。一些报纸携带一些不真实的消息只是为了吸引更多的读者。
实际上,不诚实是一般被看作是一个邪恶的,鄙视和谴责的社会。作为一个诚实的人,我们可以受益很多。首先,我们可以平静的生活,因为我们不会需要记住我们说过的谎言。第二,作为一个诚实的人,我们可以信任他人和有更多的朋友,这有利于我们的生活。
我相信诚实是一种美德, 在事业和生活里是我们打开成功大门唯一的关键。所以我们要诚实,让这个世界更美丽。
三、信件类文章 你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生(exchange students)征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。假定你叫李宏，写一封信给校长申请接待加拿大交流学生。信的内容需包括：
1.说明你申请的理由
2.你家所具备的接待条件 Dear Principal, My name is Li Hong and I’m a senior three student.I have learned that our school is seeking some students’ families which can offer proper two-week accommodations for exchange students from Canada.I think my family meets the requirements.In order to improve my oral English, I have been looking for the opportunity to communicate with native speakers of English.Receiving exchange students is a wonderful chance for me.My parents and I are now living in a flat with three bedrooms and two living rooms.So we have a spare room for one or two exchange students.My mother is a warn-hearted woman who likes kids very much and is quite good at cooking.We will prepare a lot of delicious traditional Chinese food for the exchange students and I’ll show them my collections of stamps and coins.And we will also chat with them about the different cultures and customs of the two countries.I believe they will have a good time in my family and hope that you will give me the chance.I’d appreciate it if you could consider my application.Sincerely Yours
Li Hong 译文：
亲爱的校长, 我的名字叫李红,我是一个高三的学生。我知道我们学校正在寻求一些学生的家庭可以为从加拿大来的交换生提供适当的为期两周的住宿。我认为我的家庭符合要求。
为了提高我的英语口语,我一直在寻找机会与以英语为母语的人交流。接收交换生对我来说是一个很棒的机会。
我的父母和我现在住在一个有三间卧室和两个客厅的公寓。所以我们有一个或两个交换学生的空房。我母亲是一个西方男人的女人而且她非常喜欢孩子,很擅长烹饪。我们会准备很多美味传统的中国食物给交换学生,我会给他们看我收藏的邮票和钱币。我们也会和他们聊这两个国家的不同的文化和习俗。
我相信他们会与我的家人有一个好的时光,希望你会给我这个机会。如果你能考虑我的申请我会很感激。
你的真挚的 李红
四、记叙文
1描述一位你所尊敬的并与你关系极为密切的人。你的描述必须包括：
1.他/她是谁？
2.你的尊敬他/她的原因。3.举至少一个具体事例。
My mother is always the one I respect most.She is the first guide of my life, and the pillar of our family.Once in my childhood, I desired so much to look beautiful.Mother told me,“ Vanity is a crime.Beauty is only skin-deep.” She then bought me lots of interesting books, from fairy tales to collections of essays.From time to time, she took me to travel with her in the country and open my eyes to so many new things, which I would not have otherwise seen.Mother devotes most of her time and energy to our family.Immediately after coming back from work every work，she keeps herself busy around the apartment, cleaning, washing and cooking.Our happiness is her greatest joy;our achievements are her greatest pride.We can never forget how bravely she acted the day Grandma passed away.My respect for Mother grows with time.She is my most beloved person in the world.译文；
我最尊重的是我的母亲。她是我一生中的第一个导师, 也是我们家庭的支柱。
曾经在我的童年,我想要看上去漂亮一些。母亲告诉我：”虚荣是一种犯罪。美貌只是表面现象。”然后,她给我买了很多有趣的书籍,从童话故事到文章的合集。有时,她会带我去旅行和开阔我的眼界去看很多新事物,否则我就不会看到。
妈妈将她的大部分时间和精力投入到我们的家庭。回来后立即投入到每一个工作上,她使自己忙碌在公寓,清理、清洗和做饭里。我们的幸福是她最大的快乐,我们的成就是她最大的骄傲。我们永远不会忘记她在奶奶去世的那一天是多么勇敢。随时间增长我更尊重母亲。她是世界上我最心爱的人。
五、材料作文
面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad 为题，根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。Advantages：
1．良好的语言环境，更 利于预言学习。
2．拓宽视野，学习国外 先进的科学技术。
3．传播各民族间的不同 文化。
Disadvantages：
1．年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自立能力差。2．情感孤独，思乡。3．生活学习费用高。
注意：1．第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。2．词数不少于120 字
3．参考词汇：媒介，中间人mediator In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study．Many people are trying their best to apply to apply to go abroad.There are many advantages in attending schools abroad.First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures.Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries．Third, we can learn much foreign languages more quickly.However, there are some disadvantages.Most of the students are too young to live alone without any living experience.Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick．Also, of course, the costs are much higher there than at home．In spite of theses, advantages are more than disadvantages.In my opinion, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.译文：
近年来,出国留学已经很流行。成千上万的中国学生去国外学习。许多人正尽全力申请去申请国外。
在国外参加学校有很多优势。首先,学生学习在国外可以作为介质在不同的文化背景的人之间。其次,我们可以学到更先进的科学知识和技术从外国国家。第三,我们可以更快地学习外语。
然而,也有一些缺点。大部分的学生都太小了,无法独自生活没有任何生活经验。此外,远离自己的国家,他们可能感觉孤独和想家。当然,那里的成本高得多的比在家里。因此优点超过缺点。所以在我看来,参加国外的学校是比较明智的。
六、图画作文: 根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。
注意：1．词数：100左右
2．生词：通讯：communicate
互联网：the Internet
Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life.In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone.People can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time.What’s more, people have easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like.With these changes, people’s pace of life has been quickened and people’s work has been made more efficient.It used to take several days to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two different countries.In a word, people have an easier life nowadays.译文：
如今人们生活交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。
在过去,人们彼此保持联系主要是通过写信或使用公共电话。但现在几乎每个人都有自己的手机。人们可以相互交流几乎在任何地方,在任何时候。更重要的是,人们可以方便地访问互联网,这使他们能够发送和接收电子邮件时。随着这些变化,人们的生活节奏加快,人们的工作效率更高了。过去需要几天的时间才能听到对方,但现在只需要几分钟,即使他们是在两个不同的国家。
总之,人们现在有一种更简单的生活。
七、图表作文
最近，你参加了高三年级组织的“你最重视哪科作业”的调查，结果见下面的饼状图。请据此写一篇短文, 介绍调查结果，并根据其中两个数据谈论自己的看法。
注意：1.短文的开头已为你写好。
2.词数不少于60。
Recently, a survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior three students.The results are as follows:
最重视各科作业的学生比例示意图
Recently, a survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior three students.The results are as follows: more than half of the students, about 54%, usually put their math homework in the first place while only 7% would rank Chinese as the most important.Meanwhile, English is regarded as most significant by 18% of the participants, and the other subjects attract the attention of 21% of the students.There is a profound difference between math and Chinese.Without doubt, some students hold the view that math is most interesting and challenging, and it seems easier for us to have a sense of achievement in it.However, each subject has its unique charm and they are of the same value.Therefore, I think we should take every subject seriously and improve our studies in a balanced way.译文：
最近,在高三学生中进行了一项调查来显示对于作业的偏好。
结果如下:超过一半的学生,通常约为54%,把数学作业放在第一而只有7%会认为语文是最重要的。与此同时, 有18%的参与者把英语视为最重要的,其他学科则吸引了21%学生的关注。在语文和数学之间有一个比较深刻的区别。毫无疑问,一些学生认为数学是最有趣的和具有挑战性的,它似乎更有成就感。然而,每个学科都有其独特的魅力和他们相同的作用。因此,我认为我们应该认真对待每一门学科, 在一个平衡的方式下提高我们的学习。
八、开放作文
你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancingcompetition)，班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的想法。
A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it.While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure.Generally speaking, there are two reasons for my decision.First, it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation.Besides,I think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years.Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class.For the two reasons mentioned above, it is no surprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition.译文：
一个跳舞的竞争将在我们学校举行,班长呼吁大家积极参与。当我的大部分同班同学还在犹豫是否参加,我高兴地答应了我们的班长。一般来说,是两个原因造成我的决定。首先,它是一个很好的机会,可以让我放松自己,这将使我学习更有效率。只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻,如此说,清楚地告诉我们放松的重要性。除此之外, 学习舞蹈五年多我认为我是一个优秀的舞者。参加比赛对我来说是表达我的舞蹈技能的一个黄金机会并且对班里做出一些贡献。
由于上面提到的两个原因, 难怪我会有如此强烈的热情投入到团体舞比赛上。
九、日记作文
假定今天是6月1日，星期二，天晴。你今天值日，开教室门的钥匙在你这儿。因怕上学迟到，你骑上自行车向学校奔去。由于车跑得过快，把正在步行的一位老人撞倒了。你也从车上摔下来。但你马上站起来，继续向学校赶去。当你到达学校时，发现教室门的钥匙不见了。你不得不„„
请根据上面的提示，把你上学时发生的事情用英语写一篇日记(自己考虑事情的结果)。
注意：
a．注意日记格式。b．词数100字左右。
Jun.1st, Tuesday,Sunny
I am on duty today.I must get to school earlier to open the door of the classroom.Afraid of being late for school, I decided to go to school by bike.As i was riding too fast, I couldn' t stop my bike and suddenly knocked down an old man who was walking across the street.I fell off my bike too,but i had to stand up quickly and hurried to school.However, when I got to school, i found that my key for the door of the classroom was lost.I couldn' t open the door and had to return home to fetch it.You can' t imagine how disappointed I was today!译文：
今天我值日。我必须早些时候到达学校教室开门。因为害怕上学迟到,我决定骑自行车去上学。我骑得太快了,我简直不能停下我的自行车,突然撞倒了一个走在街对面的老人。我摔掉了我的自行车,但是我不得不迅速站起来,匆匆忙忙上学去了。然而,当我到学校的时候,我发现我的教室门的钥匙丢失了。我打不开门,不得不回家去取。你不能想象我今天是多么失望!
十、通知作文
Dear students, The Student Union is going to organize a music week.It is in the first week of May.The activities include singing pop songs, playing classical and folk music, and a musical competition.If you want to play classical and folk music, please bring musical instruments with you.No instruments are supplied.In the musical competition you will be asked to listen to part of a song or a piece of music and then tell where it is from.If you are interested in the activities and want to take part in any of them, please come to the Student Union to sign up before April 20th.The place for the activities will be announced later.Come to the great fun!Student Union 译文：
亲爱的同学们：
学生会要组织一次音乐周活动，在五月的第一周举办。活动包括演唱流行歌曲，演奏古典和民间音乐和一个音乐比赛。如果你想演奏古典和民间音乐，请自带乐器。本次活动不提供乐器。在音乐比赛中你会听到一首歌或一段曲子的片断，然后说出它的出处。如果你对此次活动感兴趣，想参加任何一项活动，请于4月20日前来学生会报名。活动地点后时通知。来快乐吧!
学生会
第二篇：高考英语作文：作文类型及（本站推荐）
1.Food is the first necessity of the people.2.With the further development of china’s.....3.This situation will inevitably worsen unless some actions are taken to stop it.4.To begin with ,.....secondly....5.It is universally acknowledged that....6.......Which has given rise to wide concern among both the government and public.7.The topic of（主题）is becoming more and more popular nowadays.8.There is no consensus(一致)of opinion among people as to the view of…
9.Opinions on this phenomenon differ from person to person.10.I am here firmly supportive of …
书信：
1.I heard with delight that...2.I am looking forward to your reply
3.I am here firmly supportive of
4.To conclude
5.I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.6.I‟m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about....（一）、对比观点
1、提出主题
（1）The topic of（主题）is becoming more and more popular nowadays.（3）…has attracted extensive（广泛的）attention of the society.（4）There is no consensus(一致)of opinion among people as to the view of…
2、展开
（1）Firstly…secondly(besides)…thirdly(finally)
（2）For one thing…for another…what’s more…
（3）On one hand…on the other hand…moreover…
3、转折
（1）On the contrary…
（2）however, as a coin has two sides…
4、自己的看法
I am here firmly supportive of …
5、喊口号
（1）Only through…can we…
对比观点例文1
There is a widespread concern over the issue that（作文题目）But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from
本卷第1页（共3页）
person
to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一_.In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二.So it goes without saying that观点一.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that观点二.In their point of view, on the one
hand，原因一.On the other hand,原因二.Therefore, there is no doubtthat观点二_.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二.It is not only because ____, but also because ____.The more ____,the more___.对比观点例文2
_____ is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say ____ is their favorite.They hold their viewfor the reason of ____.What is more,_____。Moreover,______.While others think that _____ is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,_____.Secondly(besides),______.Thirdly(finally),___.From my point of view, I think _____.The reason is that _____.As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.3、展开
（2）To begin with,(缺点一).In addition,(缺点二).To make matters worse…
.5、喊口号
（1）Only through…can we have a bright future.看图作文：最后喊口号It’s high time that + 一般过去时
四、书信作文模板
（一）开头部分
（1）How nice to hear from you again.（3）I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.（4）I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.（5）I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.（二）结尾部分
（1）With best wishes！
（2）I’m looking forward to your early reply.（3）I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.Dear...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you.And I would like to write aletter to tell you that_____.……
I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,Lihua.五、口头通知常见写作模板
（一）称呼语及开场白部分
（1）Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.（二）正文部分
（1）All the teachers and students are required to attend it.（2）Please take your notebooks and make notes.（3）Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.（4）Please come on time and don’t be late.（三）结束语部分
（1）Please come and join in it.（2）Everybody is welcome to attend it.（3）I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.1.Friends give us …朋友给予我们…。
2.A good friend is someone you can …一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。
3.The first time I met …, he was …当我第一次遇到…的时候，他…。
4.Friendship plays an important part in …友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。
5.You can … to be a good friend.你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。
6.We can turn to...when we feel down.当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于…。
7.… makes a good friend.…成就好朋友。
8.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真知。
9....is one of the things people value most in a friend.… 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。
10.… have a friend of … years with sb.… 与… 有着…年的友情。
第三篇：英语作文议论文类型
1.比较型议论文
对同一事物的正反两面进行比较分析，即分析事物的好与坏，利与弊，然后归纳自己的观点。
要领：抓住事物突出的优缺点。
写作常用套语
开头：
There is no doubt that…has（brought society）both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks
Obviously, it has both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects.With the rapid development of … is /are playing an increasingly important part in …today.论证或承接
In spite of /Despite the adverse effects，it has its beneficial effects.The advantages derived from …are much greater than the disadvantages.Generally speaking，the advantages can be listed as follows： What’s more，…
Besides/Moreover/Furthermore，…
结尾
After weighing/considering the advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects，I conclude that … Based on the analysis above，I believe that the …far outweigh the…。
2.对比型议论文
通过对比法，对不同事物进行比较，客观分析，从而得出结论。对比法是指对不同事物的性质特点等的比较来证明论点的方法。要领：抓住两事物的鲜明特征进行比较。
写作常用套语
开头：
When we…we’ll be faced with the choice between…and…
When…，it is inevitable to meet /face the choices between…and… Recently，more and more people tend to …However，I feel that.A and B are two important forms of…for us.Although A is getting more and more popular，B is by no means disappearing.论证或承接
Despite the similarities，they are different from each other in the following aspects：
First of all，…Second，…Third，…And finally/lastly，…
On the contrary/in contrast
However/nonetheless/besides
结尾
All in all/In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/To put it simply.。Although B has its disadvantages，it can be accepted that…
Therefore it depends on…
3.辩论型议论文
列出双方对某一事物的不同看法，运用事实加以论证，摆出自己的理由，得出结论。
要领：举例要有说服力，说理要充分。
写作常用套语
开头：
People’s opinion/views/ on …vary from person to person.Some say that …，while others think/believe that…
When it comes to …，different people have different opinions.The phenomenon of …has drawn nationwide attention.论证或承接
Some people argue/assume that…，but things are quite different/this doesn’t work.Some take the position that …;some come to believe that….But I think/suppose
Some people take for granted that…，but others take/hold an opposite idea…。.As far as I’m concerned，I agree with the former/latter opinion.I’m on the side of the first argument.The following are the reasons for my personal consent.I’m in favor of the first idea.结尾
All things considered，I remain firmly in favor of…
On the whole，I agree with the statement that…
4.阐述说明型
特点： 一般要求作者一开始就阐明观点或提出问题，接着摆出事实和理由加以论述，然后得出结论。内容可以是论人，论事，或论物。论据可以是事实，科学数据，学者专家的权威观点及公认原则。写作常用套语
开头：
No one can deny that…
It is often said that…
As everyone knows，…。
Recently，/In recent years，there has been in increasing concern about the problem of…
It is well known that …has created certain problems for the society today.The problem of…is becoming more and more serious.论证或承接
To illustrate /prove this point，let us consider…
It has been reported /found/estimated that
To take …as an example，…
There are many examples to show that…
A number of factors will account for …
结尾
The best way to solve the problem is。..In addition to /apart from this，another way to solve the problem of …is …
Effective measures should be taken to solve the problem.Many things can contribute to solving the problem，but the following ones may be the most effective.Our government should make stricter rules to
It is essential that quick necessary actions /steps /measures should be taken to deal with the phenomenon/ to cope with the problem.It is high time we took proper steps actions to the terrible situation.5.因果分析型议论文
特点：描述某种原因或现象以揭示其必然后果，或披露结果以追溯其各种原因。
写作常用套语
There are several reasons for…
There are many factors that account for /contribute to /responsible for …，but the following are the typical ones.There are a number of serious effects on…Perhaps the most potential consequence is …
Taking into account all the relevant factors，/Judging from all the evidence offered，we may come to the conclusion that.。.Therefore，it can be inferred that…
Accordingly，I recommend that…
第四篇：各种气候类型适合种哪些经济作物和农作物[范文]
各种气候类型适合种哪些经济作物和农作物.txt如果你同时爱几个人，说明你年轻；如果你只爱一个人，那么，你已经老了；如果你谁也不爱，你已获得重生。积极的人一定有一个坚持的习惯。
1、热带雨林气候：终年高温潮湿，适宜热带经济作物生长。
代表性经济农作物：【橡胶、金鸡纳、可可、胡椒、油棕等，粮食作物：水稻】
2、热带草原气候：热带草原气候的特点就是干湿季分明，降水集中在湿季，旱季是无法进行农业耕作的，因此农业也随着雨带迁移，只适合原始迁移农业，无经济作物。
3、热带季风气候：终年高温，年平均气温在22℃以上；年降水量大，旱雨季明显，降水集中在夏季；【水稻种植业、黄麻、橡胶、茶叶、咖啡、可可。还有各种水果】。
4、热带沙漠气候：因为经常无云、风大、日照强、气温高、相对湿度小，因此蒸发力非常旺盛。只适合发展灌溉农业，绿洲农业中代表农作物：【枣椰树】
5、亚热带季风和季风性湿润气候：：亚热带季风气候适宜种的经济作物是【甘蔗、橡胶】粮食作物为【水稻】
6、地中海气候：农作物以耐旱的品系为特征。【在农作物中，主要是小麦和大麦，其次是燕麦和玉米。葡萄、木本作物油橄榄，以及无花果是该地区广为种植的经济作物。饲养的牲畜有绵羊、山羊和猪。所以耐旱的农作物、木本经济作物与饲养牲畜相结合是地中海地区农业。】
7、温带海洋性气候：温带海洋性气候，纬度较高，阴雨天气多，热量和光照条件一般不太适合发展种植业（巴黎盆地热量条件较好，有种植业分布），一般以【畜牧业】（如苏格兰北部），【花卉种植业】（如荷兰）等对热量要求较小的农业类型为主。
8、温带季风气候：夏季高温多雨，雨热同期，有利于【小麦、棉花】等农作物的生长;夏季昼较长，光照时间长，光合作用的时间长;夏季晴天多，气温的日较差较大，有利于农作物的生长。
9、温带大陆性气候：夏季高温冬季寒冷降水总量少并且降水主要集中在夏季降水对农业的影响很大。种植的农作物可以选择的品种就很少只能种【马铃薯、甜菜】等
10、寒带气候：寒带全年酷寒，各月气温皆在0°C以下，是全球年平均气温最低的地区。不适宜种植经济作物。农作物有【甜菜、马铃薯】等
第五篇：考研英语作文类型整理
投诉信complaints-----2012年小作文
47.Directions: Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day.Write an email to the customer service center to 1)make a complaint, and 2)demand a prompt solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use“Zhang Wei”instead.假设你发现了你从网上商店购买的电子词典。写一封电子邮件给客户服务中心 1)提出投诉
2)需求一个提示的解决方案。
你应该写100字答题卡2上作答。
不要写你自己的名字在信的最后。使用“张伟”代替。
邀请信invitation------2013年小作文
47.Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale foe kids in need of help.Write your classmates an email to
1)inform them about the details and encourage them to participate.2)Don’t use your own name, use “Li Ming” instead.Don’t write your address.(10 points)假设你们班举行义卖活动敌人的孩子需要帮助的时候。写你的同学的电子邮件 1)通知他们关于细节和鼓励他们参与。2)不要用你自己的名字,使用“李明”。不要写你的地址。(10分)
请求信request-----2014年小作文
47.Directions: Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student.Write him to email to 1)tell him about your living habits, and 2)ask for advice(寻求建议)about living there.You should write about 100 words on answer sheet.Do not use your own name.方向:假设你要留学和约翰同住一间公寓,一个当地的学生。给他写邮件 1)告诉他关于你的生活习惯, 2)关于住在那里寻求建议。
你应该约100字写在答题纸上。不要用你自己的名字。
通知notice----2015年小作文
47.Direerions: Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students.Write a notice to 1)briefly introduce the camp activities, and 2)call for volunteers.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your name or the name of your university.Do not write your address.(10 points)假设你的大学将举办一个中学生夏令营。写一个通知 1)简要介绍营活动, 2)呼吁志愿者。
你应该约100字写在答题纸上。不要用你的名字或你的大学的名字。不写你的地址。(10分)
建议信advice---2016年小作文
47.Directions: Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend, Jack, wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation.Write him a reply to 1)thank him, and 2)give you advice You should write about 100 on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)假设你获得翻译大赛,你的朋友,杰克,写电子邮件祝贺你并要求建议翻译。写他一个回复 1)感谢他
2)给你的建议
你应该写大约100在答案纸上。
不要写你自己的名字在信的最后。而用李明。不写地址。(10分)
备忘录The memo Directions: Write a memorandum of about 100 words to the student service department and ask them to fix a telephone for each dormitory.Your Memo should include:(1)Your purpose.(2)The reasons.(3)Your sincere hope.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the memo.Use “Li Ming” instead.写备忘录约100字的学生服务部门,要求他们解决每个宿舍的电话。你的备忘录应包括:(1)你的目的。
(2)原因。
(3)你真诚的希望。
你应该写大约100个单词。不要写你自己的名字在备忘录的结束。使用“李明”代替。
摘要
1)仔细阅读，抓住文章大意。
2)先为摘要拟定个题目，用一个词或短语点出原文的中心思想，该词(或短语)可就在原文中找出。3)在原文中找出与中心思想关系最密切的部分，作为写摘要的材料；关系不大的地方可不予考虑。4)阅读中还需要做些简单的笔记，把有用的词汇、内容和数据抄在一张纸上备用。写作：
1)摘要长度不超过原文的三分之一。2)用自己的语言来写摘要。
3)按原文的顺序写。如果不是特殊情况(如倒叙)，不要随便更改原文的顺序。4)摘要应内容完整且无大的遗漏
5)写摘要是项压缩文字的练习。要做以下工作：----删除细节：只取要点，解释要点的细节删去。
----削减例子：原文如有五六个例子，摘要中可只留用一两个，其余省去。
----简化描述：原文中有十个句子描述一个人或一件事，摘要中保留一两句的意思即可。----避免重复：摘要里重复是不必要的。
请示Ask for instructions报告report 例子1：
Directions: You are preparing a field report, please write it in about 100 words with such items as following: ①the current situation of the Language Labs ②your reason and suggestion 你准备一场报告,请把它写在约100字的项目如下: ①语言实验室的现状 ②你的理由和建议
Date: July 23, 2004 To: Mr.Adams, Vice-president of Prince University From: Mr.Steve, Dean of Foreign Language Dept.Subject: Purchasing 10 sets of listening equipments According to the notice from the Equipment Division dated May 8, 2004, we have inspected all language labs and found that the amount of the labs cannot meet the increase in the number of students, because we have recruited 500 freshmen in 2003 and will recruit 800 this year.In particular, we will recruit English majors this year, but the present equipments are unsatisfactory to them.Besides, some of the equipments are very old and out of date.Therefore, the present situation of the lab has to be improved immediately.In order to meet the requirements of English teaching, it is hereby suggested that ten sets of language lab equipments should be bought and issued to our department.感谢信
Directions: Write a letter to your friend Tom to say „„ Thank you“.He gave you a figurine as the New
Year gift.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.方向:写一封信给你的朋友说“谢谢”。他给了你一个小雕像作为今年的礼物。你应该写约100字写在答题纸上。
不要写你自己的名字在信的最后。使用“李明”代替。不写地址。
推荐信recommend Directions: Your classmate Huang Lei intends to be a postgraduate.Write a letter to recommend him to Sun Honglei.You should 1)introduce the relationship between you and Huang Lei, 2)describe Huang'Lei's situation and 3)put forward your wish.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use“Li Ming“ instead.Do not write your address.方向:你的同学黄磊打算成为一个研究生。写一封信给推荐他孙红雷饰。你应该 1)介绍你和黄磊之间的关系, 2)描述黄磊的情况 3)提出你的愿望。
你应该写约100字写在答题纸上。
不要写你自己的名字在信的最后。使用“李明”代替。不写你的地址。
求职信To apply for a job Directions: You are a to-be graduate from Sichuan University, majoring in English.Write a letter to a company applying for a position.(申请一个职位)Your letter should include 1)an introduction of yourself and 2)your qualifications for the position.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use ”Li Ming“ instead.Do not write the address.方向:你是一个将来从四川大学毕业,主修英语。写一封信给公司申请一个职位。你的信应包括 1)介绍自己
2)你适合这个职位。
你应该写约100字写在答题纸上。
不要写你自己的名字在信的最后。使用“李明”代替。不写地址。
辞职信(申请辞职 Applying for Resignation;决定辞职 Decide to Resign;明天辞职 Resignation tomorrow;Resign tomorrow;Resignation of tomorrow)Directions: Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions.But now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.使用方法:两个月之前你得到一份工作作为一个编辑为杂志《设计与风尚。但现在你发现这份工作不是你期待的。你决定要辞职。写一封信给你的老板,王先生,告诉他你的决定,说明你的理由,并且做一个道歉。
你写的信不少于100个单词。它巧妙地写答题纸上。不要写你自己的名字在信的最后。使用“李明”代替。不写地址。
祝贺信congratulating Directions: Write a letter to your best friend Wang Wei, congratulating him on being admitted to a postgraduate program.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming“ instead.Do not write the address.方向:写一封信给你的最好的朋友王伟,祝贺他被录取研究生项目。你应该写大约100个单词在答题纸上。
不要写你自己的名字在信的最后。使用“李明”代替。不写地址。
道歉信(表示道歉Express Apologize;Apologies;Making apologies;Apologizing)
Directions: One of your pen pals(笔友)will shortly be visiting your city.For some reason, you
cannot manage to meet him at the airport on time.Write a letter to
1)explain the reason(s)解释原因 ，2)ask him to wait for you at the airport, and
3)tell him how to identify you.Write your letter with no less than 100 words.'Write it on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use „„Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.方向:你的笔友(笔友)不久将访问你的城市。出于某种原因,你不能管理准时在机场迎接他。写一封信给他 1)解释原因，2)让他在机场等你, 3)告诉他如何识别你。
你写的信不少于100个单词。把它写在答题纸上。
不要写你自己的名字在信的最后。使用“李明”代替。不写地址。
2016年大作文
48.Directions: Write an essay based on the chart below.In your writing, you should 1)interpret the chart, and 2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)要求: 写一篇基于下面的图表。在你的写作中,你应该 1)解释图表
2)给你的评论。
你应该约150字写在答题纸上。(15分)
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