第一篇：高考英语作文的10种类型
高考英语的10种类型
高考作文分为实用文和应用文。
实用文包括：1.提纲作文；2.图表作文； 3.图画作文； 4.开放作文；
应用文包括：5.书信； 6.通知； 7简历； 8.日记； 9.便条；10.电子邮件。
1.提纲作文：在英语课堂上，你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请围绕“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught? In English only,or in both English and Chinese?”这个问题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文。授课形式一：只用英语
优点：有助于提高听说能力等
缺憾：不易听懂等
结论：……
授课形式二：英语、汉语兼用
优点：易于理解等
缺憾：英语氛围不浓等
结论：……
注意：1.词数 100~120，短文开头已给出(不计词数)。
2.参考词汇：atmosphere氛围
满分文(一)
I prefer my English classes to betaught in both English and Chinese, whose advantage is that it is easy for usto understand what the teacher talks about.The teacher first teaches the classin English, and then she explains those that are hard to understand to us sothat we get a better knowing of the passage.That will be good for us.However, teaching the class in twolanguages will make the English atmosphere not so strong.Some studentswhowish to be taught in English will be disappointed.Except for the disadvantage, I thinkit is really good to hear two languages in classes.It can make us morefamiliar with the foreign culture.名师指导：
审题是作文的第一要素，本文的审题准确无误。无论是要点的把握还是结构的组织都证明了这一点。本文运用多种复杂句式，整体看来是不错的。文中的一个复合句式显示了作者的英语功底。其他出彩短语的使用也很地道，可以参看好句中的分析。背诵内容：
1.advantage n.优点
2.be familiar with，对某人熟悉
3.atmosphere n.气氛
满分文(二)
I prefer my English classes to betaught only in English because it is helpful for us to improve the ability ofspeaking and listening in a very short time.I have strong interest in Englishstudy and foreign culture, so I’d like to be totally immersed in the atmosphereof English so that I can quickly make progress.That’s why I prefer totalEnglish.However, since we are all English beginners, it’s really hard tounderstand all that the teacher says.Sometimes we need Chinese explanation.Somy viewpoint is that we are taught not only in English but also using Chineseas a minor way to explain things that are hard to understand.名师指导：
本文写作十分成功。语言和句式是本文最大的特点。好词中词汇的使用，将作者的意思表达得完整而准确，从而映衬了词汇的重要性；其次，本文的句式以复杂句为主，表语、定语和状语从句的使用都十分到位。应背好词：1.immerse v.沉浸
2.explanation n.解释
3.make progress 取得进步
2.图表作文：今年寒假，你参加了社会实践活动，去某旅行社当业余导游。请根据该旅行社提供的数据和你的所见所闻，用英语写一篇短文，作为寒假作业交给你的英语老师。
Number of people in City X travelling abroad in 1996, 2001 and 2006
要求：1.简析表格，说明产生这种现象的原因；
2.结合漫画，谈谈境外旅游出现的问题；
3.针对所出现的问题阐述你自己的看法（至少两点）；
4.词数120左右；
5.参考词汇：吐痰 spit v.When people’s life is getting better and better,more and more people choose to spend their holidays abroad.The year 2006 seesa sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year2001, when the number was already much larger than that of the year 1996.It’sa good thing that Chinese tourism is developing very fast.However, reportsabout people’s bad manners flood in.Some are even asked if all Chinese spitand litter everywhere.The poor behavior has done great harm to the image ofChina, which is really shameful.China has long been regarded as a country withgood manners.Everybody should keep some do’s and don’ts in their mind to guidetheir behavior in public, home and abroad.Win respect for yourself and ourcountry!内容要点
1.简析表格内容；
2.出境旅游人数快速增长的原因，如：生活水平的提高（学生需自己发挥）3.漫画中的问题: 随地吐痰，乱扔垃圾
4.个人的看法，指出这些行为是不文明的；要提倡社会公德（学生需自己发挥至少两点）
该篇文章完全完成了试题规定的任务。准确、清楚地表达了图表、漫画和要求中的内容，要点无遗漏，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，达到了预期的写作目的。属于很不错的高分范文！
3.图画作文: 根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。
注意：1．词数：100左右
2．生词：通讯：communicate 互联网：the Internet
Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life.In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone.People can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time.What’s more, people have easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails when ever they like.With these changes, people’s pace of life has been quickened and people’s work has been made more efficient.It used to take several days to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two different countries.In a word, people have an easier life nowadays.名师点评：
此类文章首先要构思文章结构 开头：总起即说什么 常用句型:
1.In short, things have begun to improve since … 2.Great changes have taken place in …
3.With the growing popularity of Internet surfing in China, the quality of ourlives is improving.4.There are some three major values of owning a car, To begin with … Next… last...There are, on the other hand, more reasons against it.First…，Second…, Finally… 主体：即怎么说？可用举例、对比、分析、数字、描写等。
列举过去的情况Take … for example, in the past she …./ sheused to do besides…, what’s more.列举现在的情况 but now, not only do/ can he … but also he …;besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more…
结尾：总结 in short;in a word;as a result
4.开放作文：你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancingcompetition)，班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的想法。
A group dancing competition will be held in ourschool and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it.Whilemost of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have saidyes to our monitor with great pleasure.Generally speaking, there are two reasons for mydecision.First, it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which willenable me to study more efficiently.All work and no play makes Jack a dullboy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation.Besides,I think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years.Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancingskills and make some contributions to the class.For the two reasons mentioned above, it is nosurprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition.你的文章必须包括以下内容：
1）你是否会参加比赛；
2）你做出该决定的具体理由。
所谓开放“作文”，是相对于我们过去一直沿用的“书面表达”这种指导性写作(GuidedWriting)而言的。它是一种比传统的“书面表达”限制较少的、留给考生自由发挥空间更多的考查学生书面表达能力的一种题型。开放作文属于命题作文，考生要根据所给命题，独立进行构思，并必须做适当的发挥。它在一定程度上考查了考生的写作能力，即要求考生根据写作动机选择相应的写作策略，并根据自己已经具备的相应知识完成写作。以下是开放作文常用句型 描述部分 1.As can be seen from the picture, a boy is doing …
As we can see in the picture, there are two peoplestaring at a plant growing in a pot.In the picture, we can see a bucket made of woodenboard in different length.2.There be … doing
有四只小鸟翱翔在高高的天空上.There are four young birds flying high in the sky.3.See … doing
我们能看到一只大鸟在巢中休息
In the picture, we can see a big bird resting in anest.4.… while …(对比)
在风中, 大树折断了，而小草则依然挺立.In the wind, the tall tree breaks into two halves,while the short grass remains standing straight.In the eyes of the man on the left, the plants willgrow thick and tall, while in the other’s view, the plants will be dying prettysoon.5.地点状语放句首, 主句全部倒装.地点状语+live / fly / sit/ stand / grow /be +名词+非限定性定语从句.在蜘蛛网的中间, 坐着一个小孩, 他整日坐在电脑前面和别人聊天和打游戏.In the middle of the spider web sits a child, who isoccupied in chatting with others and playing online games in front of thecomputer all day long.In the wind stands a big tree, which is blown to oneside and almost broken into two halves.On the surface of the big clock are two people, one ofwhom is an old man and the other a young boy.In the middle of the picture is a man dressed in oldfashioned clothes who is cutting the bushes into the same shape.6.It is obvious that… / obviously(逻辑引领, 承上启下)显而易见, 这个孩子已经因为迷上网络而忽略学习.It’s obvious that the child is so addicted to theInternet that he forgets what he should do.解释部分
1.This picture sets us thinking and we may gainenlightenment from what the picture really means.2.What the picture conveys goes far beyond only apicture itself.It carries deeper meanings.3.My understanding of the picture is that… 4.Seeing the picture, I think that…
5.We can often see this similar phenomenon in ourdaily life.It is very common in our society……
This phenomenon is not unusual in our society This reflects a common phenomenon in our society 6.The picture reminds me of the fact that… 7.The picture sets us thinking a lot.8.It is obvious that the picture has a profound /hidden / irony meaning.9.The picture arouses our interest of guessing whatthe artist wants to tell us and at the same time we can learn something fromit.10.While the picture looks very funny, it really has aprofound meaning for us to take into consideration.11.The purpose of the artist who draws the cartoonpicture is clear and instructive as well.12.Obviously, we can learn a lot from the cartoonpicture.What the picture tries to tell us is that… 结尾部分
1．Inmy view, no matter where we are working, we ought to cooperate with ourcolleagues well.And only in this way can we create a harmonious workingatmosphere and work more efficiently.2．Frommy perspective, weak as the grass is, it can stand strongly in the big windwhen the big tree breaks in half.In other words, the grass appears weak, butit has a strong mind.The tree looks stronger, but it cannot conquerdifficulties and even gives up hope in the end.So we can learn a lesson fromthe picture-a person’s inner strength is much powerful than physical strength.3．Weought to hold a positive attitude towards our life.Only by this means can welive happily and healthily.4．Thepicture tells us that we ought to help someone in our team to complete himself.Only by this means can our team work better and achieve success in the end.5．Onlywhen we see others’ advantages can we learn from them and make greater progressday by day.6．Onlyby choosing the most suitable methods for our studies can we gain as much aspossible in the end.The picture arouses our interest of guessing what theartist wants to tell us and at the same time we can learn something from it.10.While the picture looks very funny, it really has aprofound meaning for us to take into consideration.11.The purpose of the artist who draws the cartoonpicture is clear and instructive as well.12.Obviously, we can learn a lot from the cartoonpicture.What the picture tries to tell us is that…
5.书信：下面是一个中学生给某报编辑部写的一封信，仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生回一封信。Dear editor.I aman active girl, and I speak and laugh loudly in the classroom, like a boy.Idon’t care about small matters.On the contrary, my neighbor, the girl who sitsnext to me, speaks quietly and dare not do the things I often do.I canunderstand this.What Ican’t stand is that she often gets angry with me about small things.How can Iget along with her?
yours，Sunny
注意：1)书信格式要规范；
2)回信需就原信内容给出至少三条建议（如谈心，相互理解，参加他们的生日等活动，谈论共同话题，分享快乐等等）；
3)字数：120左右。范文：
Dear Sunny，It’svery good that you want to be friends with this girl.In my opinion, you’dbetter first have a heart-to-heart talk with her, because understanding eachother is very important for you two.And I also think it’s better for you toask her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities, such asbirthday parties, going out for a walk, discussing some fashionable topics, andso on.Besides, helping each other is also very important for both of you.Justshare happiness and sadness with her.And I believe she will understand you intime and it is certain you two will be good friends in the future.Good luck toyou.Yours，Editor 名师点评：
英信一般分为商业信函(business letters)和私人书信(personal letters)两种，而书面表达一般都是要求写私人书信。它包括五部分，即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名，具体如下：
1．信头：寄信人的地址和写信日期，写在信的右上角。注意中地名的写法与中文不同，要从小到大；日期的写法也与中文不同，不是写在签名之下，而是写在寄信人的地址之下。习惯上人们采用美式英语表达，即月、日、年，月，日与年之间用逗号隔开，月份尽量不要缩写，如june 8,2009；而英式英语表达则为日、月、年，中间不用逗号隔开，如8 june2009。2．称呼：自成一行，顶格写。称呼语常用：dearsir/madam/manager/editor/friends/bob，称呼之后一般用逗号。
3．正文：信件的主体部分即为信的正文。正文写在称呼的下一行，与dear后第一个单词对齐。正文通常包括三部分，即开头、目的和结尾。正文的开头语常用：thank you for your last letter asking about...；I’m glad to...。正文的结尾语是正文的一部分，常常另起一行，常用的结尾语有：i’mlooking forward to your reply；thanks and all the best；best wishes；wishing you a pleasant journey。
4．结束语：结束语与正文的结尾语不一样，它要写在结尾语的下一行，位于书信的右下角，后面用逗号。常用的结束语有：yourssincerely/faithfully/truly；sincerely/truly yours；yours等。
6.通知:假设你们将于5月10日去体检。请根据下列内容和提示，写一篇口头通知，词数80左右。
1．体检地点：人民医院，离我们学校不远，步行大约15分钟的路程。
2．体检日期：5月10日上午8点，星期六。
注意：
1．7：45在医院门口集合，可以骑车或步行前往。
2．体检前空腹。
3．在医院保持安静，听从医生和护士的安排。范文
Notice
Attentionplease, everyone，Our class will go to have a physicalexamination in People's Hospital on Saturday, 10th May..It is not far from our school.It's aboutfifteen minutes' walk.You may either walk there or go there by bicycle.The examination will begin at 8:00.We are not allowed to eat or drink anythingbefore the examination.Keep quiet there and listen to the doctors and nurses.After the examination you may go home.名师指导：
一、掌握书面通知特点
书面通知即以书面的形式表达通知的内容，其特点是：措辞较严谨，句子结构相对口头通知会更复杂，尤其会使用一些非谓语动词短语(如用不定式表目的等)和从句(如if 从句、when从句、so that从句等)。
二、熟记书面通知格式 与口头通知不同，书面通知在用书面形式表达出来时，它有自己比较固定的格式：如通知开头要有标题(通常为Notice或Announcement)，标题下面是正文，正文后通常还应有发通知的单位(通常写在右下角)和写发通知的日期(通常写在左下角)等。
三、注意与口头通的区别
口头通知一般有开头称呼语(Ladies and gentlemen, Boys and girls等)，而书面通知通常不用这些开头称呼语；口头通知用来吸引听众注意力的句子(如May I have your attention, please? / Attention please, everyone.Ihave an announcement to make./ Be quite.There is something important I haveto tell you.等)在书面通知中通常不可以用；口头通知的结束套语(That’s all.Thank you very much.)在书面通知中也不会使用。
四、熟记书面通知套语
尽管书面通知与口头通知有很多表达套语不一样，但有些表达(如叫听者不要迟到、欢迎某人参加某活动等方面的套语)是可以通用的，不过有时可能在措辞方面会有所不同(书面通知措辞可能会略正式些)。如： 口头通知：Everyone should be there on time.Be sure not to be late.Please be present on time.书面通知：Everyone is required to be present on time.口头通知：Be sure to attend it on time.书面通知：Everybody is expected to attend it on time.另外，书面通知的以下套语也需注意：
All teachers and students are required to…(全体师生务必要……)Notice is hereby given that…(兹通知……)
Our school / The Student Union will / is going to hold… A lecture will be given at 7:00 this evening in…
五、牢记书面语通知时态
与口头通知一样，书面通知也以一般将来时为主。如：
The students of Senior Grade One will go to Jingshan Park on May 4.We will climb up the hill and have a picnic on the top of it.After that we will visit the famous botanical garden nearby.On July 22, Saturday, we will visit the following places — a school or ahospital.We will be divided into four groups and each group can visit one of the places.7.简历：国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平，友谊”夏令营活动，要求报名者提前交英文个人简历。假设你是王珊，请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。
注意：1.词数不少于60
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 范文：
I’m Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle School.I like music, especially classical music.I’m also interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life.Through my hobbies, I’ve made many friends.In fact, I like meeting new people and enjoy talking with them.Believing we all need help from each other, I appreciate friends’ help, and I’m willing to help anyone in need.I love life;I love Mother Nature;and I love peace.I hate any form of violence.I would like to join the Peace & Friendship Summer Camp since it would be a great opportunity to make friends with young people from different countries and learn about their cultures.名师点评： 1.要点：文章可分为三个部分——基本情况（姓名、性别、年龄、学校），其他情况，参加夏令营的目的。2.时态：一般现在时；
人称：第一人称 3.短语及句型： 上学：attend school
感兴趣：be interested in/ take a deep interest in 擅长于：be good at
与人交流：communicate with 乐于助人：be ready to help others 结交朋友：make friends with 了解：learn about
8.日记：5月3日，你参观了一个农场.请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记。
注意：
1.日记必须包括图中所有内容,可适当增减细节，使日记连贯。2.词数 100左右。
May 3 Sunday
Fine
Today we visited a farm.Early in the morning we met at the school gate and we went there together.The farm workers gave us a warm welcome.Then the head of the farm showed us around.How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well!At noon, we had a picnic lunch in the sun0shine.After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and stories.Two of us even played a game of chess.The time passed quickly.Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers.名师点拨：
1.段落和要点：本文属于日记，介绍参观农场的相关情况；共有六个要点（6副图片所描绘的内容要点）。2.时态：一般过去时。3.短语及句型：
在学校门口集合：meet/gather at the school gate 热烈欢迎：give sb.a warm welcome 带某人参观：show sb.aroud 野餐：have a picnic lunch
过的愉快：have a good time/have fun doing something 讲笑话：tell jokes 讲故事：tell stories
下象棋：play chess/play a game of chess 告别：say goodbye to...4.写作模版：
（1）日记一般要求写清日期和天气。年、月、日和星期写在第一行的左上角，天气写在日记第一行的右上角。如要强调写日记的地点，则可将地点写在日期的后面。
（2）命题日记将日记的标题写在第二行。
（3）在第三行空两个开始写日记的征文，一般写日记直接切入主题。
（4）考试时的提示日记则要抓住要点，意思清楚，表达流畅，人称多用第一人称I或we，时态则用过去时、现在完成时或用一般现在时。
9.便条： 书面表达
你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。
为使美国朋友听懂，请你写一个广播通知，字数要求100以内。内容要点：
(1)为欢迎来访的美国朋友举办晚会
(2)由学生会组织；
(3)于8月15日，星期六，晚7:30举行；(4)将跳舞、唱歌、听音乐、做游戏；(5)交换小礼品；
(6)欢迎大家都参加。
可能用到的词汇：学生会: Student Union 通知：announcement 交换：exchange May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.The Student Union is going to hold
a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States.The party will be held
at 7:30 p.m.There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts.Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose? There's sure to be a lot of fun and everybody is welcome.名师指导：写作指导 1.段落和要点：文章可分为三个部分——活动的宗旨、组织者、时间、地点为第1段；或哦的难过内容为第2段；活动注意事项为地3段。2.时态：一般将来时 3.短语及句型：
学生会：the Student Union 举行聚会：hold a party
交换礼品：exchanges of gifts 包装：wrap up
签名：sign one's name
祝愿词：words od good wishes 4.写作模版：（1）口头通知
An Announcement
Comrades and friends/Boys and girls/Teachers and students:
Attention please!/May I have your attention, pease? I have an announcement to make...(2）书面通知
Notice
The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening August 15 in the roof garden of Main Building...10.邮件：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。
要点：1.参加中文学习班；2.看中文书刊、电视； 3.学唱中文歌曲； 4.交中国朋友。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions.First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn
and remember Chinese words more easily.You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you
a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best wishes.名师指导 1.段落和要点：文章共4个要点，可以分为两部分——要点1、2、为第1段，要点3、4为第二段。写作时应注意将信息要点概括全面，同时注意句子之间的衔接和书信的整体结构。2.时态：一般现在时 人称：第二人称 3.短语及句型：
参加中文学习班：take a Chinese course 向……学习：learn from
与……一起练习：practice with 看中文书刊、电视：watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese 交中国朋友：make more Chinese friends
4.关联词：first...then...besides...lastly/finally;on the one hand...,on the other hand...;first of all...in the next place...last but not least...写作模版：
英语书信写作模版
开头部分：How nice to hear from you again./let me tell you something about the activity./I'm glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th./ I'm pleased to hear that you're coming to China for a visit./I'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分：With best wishes./ I'm looking forward to your reply./I'd appreciate it if you could reply earlier.PS:
结尾万能公式一：说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型：thus, it can be concluded that…, therefore, we can find that…
结尾万能公式二：如此建议如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？更多句型：accordingly, i recommend that some measures be taken.consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
第二篇：高考英语作文：作文类型及（本站推荐）
1.Food is the first necessity of the people.2.With the further development of china’s.....3.This situation will inevitably worsen unless some actions are taken to stop it.4.To begin with ,.....secondly....5.It is universally acknowledged that....6.......Which has given rise to wide concern among both the government and public.7.The topic of（主题）is becoming more and more popular nowadays.8.There is no consensus(一致)of opinion among people as to the view of…
9.Opinions on this phenomenon differ from person to person.10.I am here firmly supportive of …
书信：
1.I heard with delight that...2.I am looking forward to your reply
3.I am here firmly supportive of
4.To conclude
5.I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.6.I‟m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about....（一）、对比观点
1、提出主题
（1）The topic of（主题）is becoming more and more popular nowadays.（3）…has attracted extensive（广泛的）attention of the society.（4）There is no consensus(一致)of opinion among people as to the view of…
2、展开
（1）Firstly…secondly(besides)…thirdly(finally)
（2）For one thing…for another…what’s more…
（3）On one hand…on the other hand…moreover…
3、转折
（1）On the contrary…
（2）however, as a coin has two sides…
4、自己的看法
I am here firmly supportive of …
5、喊口号
（1）Only through…can we…
对比观点例文1
There is a widespread concern over the issue that（作文题目）But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from
本卷第1页（共3页）
person
to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一_.In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二.So it goes without saying that观点一.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that观点二.In their point of view, on the one
hand，原因一.On the other hand,原因二.Therefore, there is no doubtthat观点二_.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二.It is not only because ____, but also because ____.The more ____,the more___.对比观点例文2
_____ is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say ____ is their favorite.They hold their viewfor the reason of ____.What is more,_____。Moreover,______.While others think that _____ is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,_____.Secondly(besides),______.Thirdly(finally),___.From my point of view, I think _____.The reason is that _____.As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.3、展开
（2）To begin with,(缺点一).In addition,(缺点二).To make matters worse…
.5、喊口号
（1）Only through…can we have a bright future.看图作文：最后喊口号It’s high time that + 一般过去时
四、书信作文模板
（一）开头部分
（1）How nice to hear from you again.（3）I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.（4）I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.（5）I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.（二）结尾部分
（1）With best wishes！
（2）I’m looking forward to your early reply.（3）I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.Dear...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you.And I would like to write aletter to tell you that_____.……
I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,Lihua.五、口头通知常见写作模板
（一）称呼语及开场白部分
（1）Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.（二）正文部分
（1）All the teachers and students are required to attend it.（2）Please take your notebooks and make notes.（3）Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.（4）Please come on time and don’t be late.（三）结束语部分
（1）Please come and join in it.（2）Everybody is welcome to attend it.（3）I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.1.Friends give us …朋友给予我们…。
2.A good friend is someone you can …一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。
3.The first time I met …, he was …当我第一次遇到…的时候，他…。
4.Friendship plays an important part in …友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。
5.You can … to be a good friend.你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。
6.We can turn to...when we feel down.当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于…。
7.… makes a good friend.…成就好朋友。
8.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真知。
9....is one of the things people value most in a friend.… 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。
10.… have a friend of … years with sb.… 与… 有着…年的友情。
第三篇：高考英语写作基本要求以及作文类型
高考英语写作基本要求以及作文类型
.一、考纲要求：
要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：
（1）准确使用语法和词汇；
（2）使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。要求考生根据提示写一篇100词左右的英语作文。提示或图表、或图文皆有。
写好英语作文至少要注意以下五个方面：
1、文章的组织：包括叙述的顺序、各句之间的逻辑关系、过渡词的正确使用及格式的规范。叙述的顺序一般是由总体到具体或者按照时间顺序而定。为使文章主体突出、行文流畅，应注意上下文的逻辑关系的确定和过渡词的恰当使用，这对提高整篇文章的档次至关重要。
2、句子的结构：一般来说，高考书面表达的篇幅大约是10句，其中多数是简单句，少数复合句。建议使用十句作文法训练。
3、意义的表达：主要指用词妥当、句型正确和具有一定的变通技巧。当同时可以用多种句型来表达一个意思是，考生应当选择自己熟悉的、有把握的句型。
4、词的正确使用：包括词性的正确使用、动词的各种变化形式的规范、名词的单复数的使用等。其中动词尤为重要，动词形式的错误比其他词类形式的错误的扣分要重。
5、内容的完整：一般供料作文包括一定数量的内容点，漏写某一点则要被扣掉2~3分，因此审题要细心观察，特别是在做看图作文题时，要注意某些夸张“画点”，它（们）常是暗示应当写出的内容点。画面内容较多时，不要事无巨细，全面开花，应当仅仅围绕主题。恰当取舍，做到详略得当。此外，100词左右的英语作文至少需80词，最多不能超过120词，少词或多词则要扣分。
二、作文类型
1、表达观点类
在英语课堂上，你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请围绕“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught?In English only,or in both English and Chinese?”这个问题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文。
授课形式一：只用英语
优点：有助于提高听说能力等
缺憾：不易听懂等
结论：„„
授课形式二：英语、汉语兼用
优点：易于理解等
缺憾：英语氛围不浓等
结论：„„
注意：1.词数 100~120，短文开头已给出(不计词数)。
2.参考词汇：atmosphere 氛围
I prefer my English classes to be taught in...满分文(一)
I prefer my English classes to be taught in both English and Chinese, whose advantage is that it is easy for us to understand what the teacher talks about.The teacher first teaches the class in English, and then she explains those that are hard to understand to us so that we get a better knowing of the passage.That will be good for us.However, teaching the class in two languages will make the English atmosphere not so strong.Some students who wish to be taught in English will be disappointed.Except for the disadvantage, I think it is really good to hear two languages in classes.It can make us more familiar with the foreign culture.满分文(二)
I prefer my English classes to be taught only in English because it is helpful for us to improve the ability of speaking and listening in a very short time.I have strong interest in English study and foreign culture, so I’d like to be totally immersed in the atmosphere of English so that I can quickly make progress.That’s why I prefer total English.However, since we are all English beginners, it’s really hard to understand all that the teacher says.Sometimes we need Chinese explanation.So my viewpoint is that we are taught not only in English but also using Chinese as a minor way to explain things that are hard to understand.2、演讲稿
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。（2009·天津）
1.说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；
2.说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；
3.预祝比赛圆满成功。
注意： 1.词数：不少于100词；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。
范文
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to this year’s English speech competition.In order to improve the abilities of both English speaking and listening, we continue to hold the English speech competition.I believe it will be of great help to form the good habit of reading, too.There are some important points every speaker should be aware of.Please listen to me carefully.First of all, the speech must be finished within five minutes.Second, you should speak fluent English.At last, everyone should pronounce correctly.We expect to hear the fluent expression and standard pronunciation.Finally, I’d like to wish the competition a great success and I hope every competitor can perform at your best!
Thank you!
3利弊分析类
假设你班最近就圆明园是否重建开展了一场讨论，同学们观点有分歧，各自理由主要如下表所示，请根据表格提供的讨论情况写一篇英文报道。
注意：1．词数：150左右2．标题、开头已经写好，不计入词数。3.要自拟结论。参考词汇：故宫the Palace Museum;颐和园the Summer Palace
Should Yuanmingyuan Be Rebuilt?
Recently my classmates had a discussion about whether it should be rebuilt or not.Supporters of rebuilding the garden say only by doing so can we see the original sight of the garden, which reflects the Chinese civilization（文明）.And it will be another place of interest for tourists.If partly rebuilt, it will provide a comparison and help us remember the history.Those who disagree think it more reasonable（合情合理）to keep the garden like this.The ruins will remind us of the past.We should never forget the history.Other buildings like Palace Museum and Summer Palace can also be symbols of the Chinese culture, so it isn’t necessary to rebuild this garden.Some also worry that the environment will be destroyed when the construction goes on in this district.Personally, it is advisable to rebuild Yuanmingyuan , which will add beauty to the city.What’s more , the new scenic spot will no doubt promote the economic development of the local.4.图表分析类
受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。
调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种
调查范围：湖北省的10
所中学
调查对象：高中生
调查人数：1,000
调查方式：访谈
调查结果：(见下图)
Reading Interests of
Senior Middle School Students，one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed.They were asked which they liked reading most among the four
categories of English articles，news，stories，popular science articles and articles about learning
methods.students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.However，the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.5.漫画类（开放作文）
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
In an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain
to the judges how you understand it.“开放作文”的命题方式是让考生根据一幅图画，在描述图画信息之余，发挥自己的想象，展开简单的议论。
首先提醒同学：不要花太多时间挖掘图画深意！英语作文不看重你的思想厚度，而看重你的语言质量。开放作文有明显的套路可循。“开放作文”只要求你做两件事情，一件是描述图画（describe the following picture），另一件是阐述你对图画的看法（explain how you understand it）。相应地，你只需要写两个段落，一段是“描述段”，另一段是“议论段”。
一般分三段：第一段用来描述图画内容。第二段用来写这幅图画说明了什么问题。第三段总结问题。
From the picture I can see a pair of proud compasses and a hard-working pencil.The
compasses are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort.I think the compasses are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better.At the same time, however, he should realize the pencil has his own advantages.The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses, even pictures.So in my opinion, while we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them..
第四篇：高考英语常见书信类型
写作
1.邮件
文体概述:邮件是一种用电子手段提供信息交换的通信方式，是互联网应用最广泛的服务。电子邮件可以是文字、图像、声音等多种形式,它的格式与书面信件的格式一样，常有称呼、正文、结束语、姓名和日期等。在写电子邮件时，须具备以下几点内容：1.自我介绍或写信的背景和目的。2.邮件的具体内容。3.表明期望或客套话。范文:
假定你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请你根据下面要求给他回一封邮件，要点如下： 1.未及时回信的原因。
2.你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。
注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Tom，I’m so sorry that I haven’t replied to your last email in time because I have been busy preparing for my final exam.Certainly, I’d like to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer holiday.On the one hand, I’ll make some money in this way.On the other hand, I’ll gain some work experience.Besides, I’ll go to visit Mount Tai with my friends, enjoying the beautiful scenery of my motherland.What about your summer holiday? If possible, I’d like to invite you to join us, going traveling together.I’m sure we’ll have a great time.As you know, our summer holiday will last about 8 weeks, so I’ve intended to do something as follows.First, I plan to do a part-time job in a KFC restaurant for a month.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua
2.感谢信
文体概述：感谢信是指在日常学习和生活中，当收到馈赠、邀请、赴宴、照顾、慰问、祝贺时，给对方道谢的信件。感谢信应写得真诚、具体、及时。通常包括以下内容：感谢的原因→对方给予的帮助或礼物→对方的作用和对自己的意义→给出细节→再次致谢。范文：
假定你是李华，现在是华南师范大学(South China Normal University)大一新生你高三时在王老师的帮助下，英语进步很大，为表示感谢，给王老师写一封感谢信。要点如下： 1.梦想成真，考上理想大学。
2.因为王老师的辅导和鼓励，英语由差变好。3.对老师表示祝福。
注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Mr.Wang，I am writing to express my thanks for helping me improve my English.Without your help, I would not be a student of South China Normal University.I still remember the days when you taught me English in Grade 3 of senior school.My English was once poor, but you were very patient with me and tried to tutor me after class.My English was greatly improved because of your encouragement.Without your help, I wouldn’t have realized my dream.I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal colleges.Wish you have a healthy body and lead a happy life!
Again, I sincerely thank you for your help!
Yours，Li Hua 3.道歉信
文体概述：道歉信是指因过失或疏忽等做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后给对方赔礼道歉并请求对方原谅的信件。通常包括以下三部分内容：
1.开门见山，表明写信目的，表示歉意。2.说明出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施。
3.再次致歉，请求原谅，希望得到理解(语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实)。范文：
假定你是李华，你的美国老师Mr.Evans要求你们明天下午去听一个英国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你写一封信向Mr.Evans道歉并说明情况。要点如下： 1.表示歉意。
2.理由：父亲去北京出差，母亲生病住院需要人照顾。3.询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座。
注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Mr.Evans，I am indeed sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on English history tomorrow afternoon.My mother suddenly fell ill and was taken to hospital last night and my father is on a business trip to Beijing now.I am afraid that I will have to take care of her these days.However, I am actually very interested in English society and history.I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.Please allow me to say sorry again.I sincerely hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my apology.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
4.祝贺信
文体概述：祝贺信是指在日常生活中，得知同学或朋友竞赛获奖、考上大学、结婚、过新年或重大节日等，给对方祝贺的信件。书写时应做到真诚、自然、亲切动人。祝贺信通常包括
以下内容：祝贺事由→所取得的成绩→被祝贺人过去的努力→被祝贺人的优点→表达自己的愿望。范文：
假定你是李华，得知你的外国笔友Peter获得了“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛一等奖。你为他感到骄傲，并给他写一封祝贺信，要点如下：
1.天天练习讲汉语，从不会到流利，终于成功。2.继续努力，有机会来中国留学。3.希望见面和交流。
注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇：“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest Dear Peter，I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest.I know that you were not good at Chinese at first.However, you practiced speaking Chinese every day.As the saying goes, “Everything comes to him who waits”.Finally, you succeeded!In my mind, this match is very difficult for a foreign student.So I’m so surprised that you become champion of this competition.If you go on studying Chinese harder, you will have the opportunity to study in China.At last, I hope to see you and communicate with each other.Sincere congratulations to you again!
Yours, Li Hua 5.建议信
文体概述： 建议信是向别人提出合理的建议，让对方接受自己的想法、主张，解决有关问题。建议信不是投诉信，观点要合情合理，注意礼貌当先。同时，建议信要简洁明确、理由充足，具有合理性和说服力。通常包括： 1.说明写信目的。
2.提出建议与改进措施并给予忠告。3.表达希望采纳建议并期盼回复。范文：
假定你是李华，最近你们班从英国转来了一名新生Jenny。这是她第一次远离家乡，她很想念父母及家人，有时候思念至深，常常独自一个人深夜哭泣。对此，请你给Jenny写一封建议信，要点如下： 1.鼓励Jenny坚定求学信念，志存高远，四海为家。2.就Jenny的目前状况，提两到三个建议。
注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Jenny，I am so glad to have a talk with you.I understand your present situation for I have had a similar experience before.People often miss their parents the first time they leave home.Most people do have to leave home for higher education or employment.I think you should realize that present separation will help with your academic development and your improvement of personal ability.Try to make friends on your school campus, and share ideas with your classmates who are physically closest to you now.Maybe you will still miss your parents, but your new friends will bring happiness and joy to your new life.Also I suggest you take an active part in different kinds of activities in school.You will get much pleasure from it.Wish you happy every day.Yours faithfully，Li Hua 6.约稿信
文体概述：约稿信是指报纸、杂志、文化栏目等媒体邀请别人写稿的信件。在信中需要介绍该媒体的栏目特点和媒体的受众范围。在约稿时要指定稿件的内容(约稿发起人既可以规定要写作的内容，也可让被约稿人根据媒体和栏目的性质自己拟定写作题目和内容)，并且要约定稿件大致的篇幅和交稿日期。范文：
假定你是李华，你校英文报“英语之声”栏目拟刊登外国笔友介绍怎样学好英语的文章。请你给英国朋友Jack写一封约稿信向他约稿。要点如下： 1.怎样练习听说读写。2.怎样记单词。
3.稿件长度：约300词。4.交稿日期：4月20日前。
注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Jack，I would like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.The “Voice of English” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about “How to learn English well”.Would you please write something about the learning methods of listening, speaking, reading and writing? And we would especially welcome articles about the best way to remember new words.Would you keep a vocabulary notebook? By the way, your article may have a title made up by yourself.About 300 words would be fine.Could I have your article before April 20th?
I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours, Li Hua
7.邀请信
文体概述:邀请信包括宴会、舞会、晚餐、婚礼等各种邀请信件。要求叙事一定要清楚、明白，要写清楚三个方面的内容： 1.邀请对方参加活动的具体内容、时间和地点。2.邀请对方的原因。3.期待对方接受邀请。范文: 假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会将举办迎新联欢晚会，你希望外籍教师Tom能参加，于是你给他写一封邀请信。要点如下： 1.晚会开始、结束时间以及举办地点。2.表演内容。
3.邀请对方参加的原因以及询问对方的意向。
注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Tom，How are you doing? Currently, in order to welcome the new students, an evening party will be held in our school.As the chairman of the Students’ Union, I’m writing to invite you to join us.Here is a brief schedule.First, it will be held in the school meeting hall from 7:00 to 9:00 p.m.next Sunday.Additionally, there will be many wonderful performances presented by the teachers and students, such as singing, dancing, performing plays and so on.Everyone is longing for your coming, and it would be more cheerful if you could give a performance.I sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation and I have the confidence that we students would be extremely delighted to see you.Please let me know your decision if it is convenient for you.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua 8.投诉信
文体概述:投诉信是人们在遇到一些不文明现象、所购商品质量差、售后服务不满意等情况下解决问题的一个方法。在语言方面，要注意把握分寸，要公平、公正。投诉信应包括三个方面的内容： 1.表明写信目的，投诉的内容。2.投诉的具体原因。3.希望得到的结果。
假定你是李华，上周六，你有一次不愉快的就餐经历，对餐厅的服务员态度非常不满意。于是你给该餐厅老板写一封投诉信。要点如下： 1.问题：牛肉面有苍蝇，服务员态度粗鲁。2.要求：餐厅赔礼道歉。
注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir，I am Li Hua, a frequent customer in your restaurant.I have been pleased with your excellent service for years but now I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction about the poor service of your waiters.Last Saturday, I went to your restaurant to have lunch but I had an awful experience.When having beef noodles, I suddenly found there were two flies in them, which disgusted me a lot.So I asked the waiter to change another dish.Out of my expectation, he didn’t change it but said in a rude manner that he was too busy to solve the problem.Needless to say, such a way of treating customers is unacceptable.It’s my sincere hope that you can investigate the matter seriously and make a formal apology to me.I look forward to a better service next time.Sincerely yours, Li Hua 9.慰问信
文体概述:慰问信是指在同学、亲友考试失利、生病、受伤或遇到火灾、水灾、被盗等不幸事件时，对对方表示慰问的信件。慰问信要写得真诚并注意措辞；要围绕一个中心，鼓励对方并令其得到安慰和鼓舞。内容常包括：对不幸事件表示同情→进行安慰和帮助→鼓励其努力→再次表示同情并希望其早日复原。范文：
假定你是李华，你的好友李明参加了今年的中国好声音(The Voice of China)比赛，没有进入决赛，感到很伤心。请你给他写一封慰问信，要点如下：
1.表示难过和理解。
2.失败原因不在于他，而是另有别的缘故。3.勉励他不要灰心，来年再战必能成功。
注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Li Ming，I am deeply sad to hear that you could not enter the finals of The Voice of China of this year.I quite understand how you feel now.You have been doing well and your failure is not your own fault, I am sure.However, as we know, failure is the mother of success.I do hope you won’t lose heart and will get ready to try again.Still you have many more chances to try for you are so young.Fate(命运)only can be changed by working hard, so if you go on practising singing, I am sure you will succeed next year.Best wishes!
Yours sincerely, Li Hua 10.咨询信
文体概述：咨询信是写信人对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。通常包括三部分内容：
1.说明自己的计划或目的，也就是询问信息的原因。2.征询具体信息。3.期待回复并表示感谢。范文：
假定你是李华，最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告，称其有称职教练(instructor)，一周包会。你会一点游泳，但水性不太好，想在暑假参加训练。请你写一封咨询信了解相关情况，要点如下：
1.训练的具体时间和地点。2.条件和费用。3.其他特别注意的事项。注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam，I have read your advertisement in the newspaper.You mentioned in it that your instructors are fully qualified and you ensure that learners will be able to swim well after one week’s training.I can swim a little but I’m not very confident in the water.So I’m interested in taking part in the training course.Fortunately, the summer holiday is around the corner.I’m writing to inquire when and where the course will be given, and how long the training course will last each day.I also want to know how much you will charge me for that.Besides, would you be so kind as to tell me whether there is anything special that should be prepared or does your company provide everything necessary?
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely, Li Hua
11.求职信
文体概述：求职信是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求的信件。求职信的语言属于正式用语，要用词简洁准确，语气礼貌自信，所给信息要具有可信度。通常包括三部分内容： 1.要阐述清楚招聘信息的来源与所申请的职位。2.简述个人信息。
3.强调自己的能力并请求给予面试机会。范文：
假定你是李华，你看到某跨国旅游公司在中山市当地招聘暑期工的广告，你想利用高考结束到大学入学前这段时间去打工。于是你写一封求职信申请该职位，要点如下： 1.年龄：18
2.毕业学校：中山市一中 3.电子邮箱：lihua1998@126.com 4.相关工作经验。
注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Manager，I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a tour guide.I have the intention of finding a part-time job in your company during this summer vacation.I’m Li Hua, a boy aged 18 and I have just graduated from Zhongshan No.1 Middle School.Therefore, I can speak fluent English as well as standard Chinese.Besides, I once worked as a tour guide for a month and was highly praised for my good service and have rich experience.Young and energetic, I’m keen on traveling.Grown up in this city, I’m familiar with many beautiful places in Zhongshan.Thus, I’m convinced that I’m qualified for the job.Once hired, I would be very grateful and I would devote myself to the post.Please email me at:lihua1998@126.com.Look forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Li Hua
12.推荐信
文体概述: 推荐信包括为别人写的推荐信和为自己写的自荐信两种。信的开头通常先向对方阐明从何种途径获得该职位的消息，有时也可直接介绍要推荐的人的姓名。接着向对方介绍被推荐人的相关信息(如学历、学习状况、兴趣爱好、特长等)，这些信息必须是正面的，而且与招聘的职位的性质有关。最后，重申被推荐者是该职位的合适人选，并且能胜任该职位。范文：
假定你是大一新生李华，你在校园的海报上看见校学生会的各个部门将在校内招新。你对学生电视台的新闻记者一职非常感兴趣。因此，你要给学生电视台的台长写一封自荐信。要点如下： 1.自我介绍(包括个性特长、兴趣爱好等)。2.高中时参加各类社团和学生课外活动的经历。3.表达乐意为学生电视台作出贡献的意愿。
注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Chairman，I am Li Hua, an 18-year-old freshman.I am very interested in the position in your poster.I faithfully look forward to becoming a member of the school TV station, so I write to recommend myself to you.When in senior high school, I was also a journalist of the school’s newspaper.That is why I am good at writing.The reports written by me were often praised by most of my fellow schoolmates and teachers.In addition, working as a journalist helps me to grow as an outgoing, independent and sociable person.More importantly, I am curious as well as enthusiastic about everything happening in and around our campus, so I am sure I will devote myself to working in the school TV station whole-heartedly.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Li Hua
13.求助信
文体概述：求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。通常包括三部分内容： 1.表明写信目的，请求帮助。2.要清晰陈述请求帮助的具体内容。
3.希望得到帮助。注意语气委婉、真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。范文: 假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下： 1.作业多，没有时间运动。2.压力大，难以入睡。3.希望得到Kate的帮助。注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Kate，I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student.Recently, I’ve been busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study.So I’m writing to ask you for help.I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot.First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports.Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressful because I don’t want to let them down.What troubles me most is that it’s difficult for me to fall asleep every night.Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help.Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems?
Sincerely yours, Li Hua
14.现象分析
文体概述:现象分析的文章属于说明文，一般先指出某地存在某种现象，然后说明这种现象产生的原因，最后提出建议或呼吁杜绝这种现象。通常用一般现在时态。范文：
随着经济的发展，人们的生活水平日益提高，一些中学生的消费问题成了一个热门话题。他们花钱大手大脚，令学校难以管理。请写一篇短文对这种现象进行分析。要点如下： 1.存在的现象。2.引起此现象的原因。3.你的呼吁。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Today, it’s a common phenomenon that some middle school students are extremely lavish in spending money, which has aroused wide concern.Generally, there’re several factors contributing to the phenomenon.First, with the improvement of people’s living standard, middle school students, the treasure of their parents, can get lots of pocket money from their parents.Second, some students spend less on their regular meals and necessities to save their pocket money, with which they buy snacks, cellphones, fashionable clothes, etc.Third, young as they are, they learn to blindly worship those with much pocket money, which causes them to compare with each other on something unrealistic.To help the students, I call on schools and parents to take measures to cultivate the students’ correct value of consuming.15.观点表达
文体概述：观点表达的文章属于议论文，通常用一般现在时态，一般有三种观点对比的形式：
1.要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。2.给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点。3.不同观点列举型(选择型)。范文：
国庆长假，不同的人有不同的安排，有的愿意待在家里，有的会外出旅游。请写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。要点如下： 1.一些人的观点。2.其他人的观点。3.你的看法。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The National Day is coming.Different people have different plans about what to do during the holiday.Some are in favor of staying at home.They say it is both convenient and comfortable.What’s more, they can set aside money for other purposes.But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.However, others prefer to go out traveling as it can enrich their knowledge and broaden their views.But they will spend more money and go through some trouble while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home.When staying at home, I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and doing sports, etc.In short, to stay at home is better than to travel.16．利弊分析
文体概述：利弊分析的议论文是对某种现象或某种行为的优势和劣势进行对比，一般采用对比法、比较法。要合理安排顺序，分别点明利弊的论点、论据和结论。议论文常用一般现在时，但述说过去的事实时，则用过去时；预测将来时，要用将来时态。范文：
现在越来越多的人进行网上购物，网购有它的优势也有它的弊端。请写一篇短文谈谈你对网上购物的看法。要点如下： 1.网购的优势。2.网购的弊端。3.你对网购的态度。注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Nowadays many people prefer to shop online.Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows.First, it’s convenient for us to shop online.Second, it helps save much time, with which we can do more other important things.But just as the saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.Its negative aspects are also apparent.One of the disadvantages is that we are not sure whether the goods we buy are of good quality.Moreover, buyers may be cheated online.Through the above analysis, I believe the positive aspects of shopping online far outweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to shop online.17．问题分析
文体概述：议论文的问题解决一般是提出一个问题，然后阐述解决问题的方法及理由。条理要清晰，理由要有说服力，使人信服。议论文常用一般现在时，但述说过去的事实时，则用过去时；预测将来时，要用将来时态。范文：
随着手机的普及，越来越多的中学生有了手机。但他们却整天低头玩手机，严重地影响了他们的学习、生活与健康。对此，你写一篇短文提出解决办法。要点包括： 1.问题的现状。2.具体的解决办法。注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
In recent days, we have to face the problem that more and more students lower their heads to play mobile phones all day, which seriously affects their study, life and health.Confronted with the problem, adults should take a series of measures to cope with the situation.First, schools should strictly forbid students to bring mobile phones to school.Second, teachers should make students understand that playing phones heavily influences learning because it takes up much time.Finally, students should be told that bowing their heads for a long time can cause a variety of severe health problems.I believe that as long as we let students realize these facts, the phenomenon will be greatly improved.18.节日介绍 文体概述
1.时态。一般描述用现在时，下一年的日期用将来时，如涉及历史典故则用过去时。
2.说明顺序。一般从基本情况(名称、来源)到延伸内容(庆祝方式等)。3.避免开头指代不明。避免用it作主语引导第一句，而应该具体写出描述的节日。范文：
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom写信告诉你他们全家想来中国过春节，现在你回信欢迎他们并向他介绍春节。要点如下： 1.春节的时间和意义。
2.春节的庆祝活动。3.你的愿望。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Tom，I am very happy that you are planning to have your vacation in China during the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, which lasts 15 days from the first day of lunar calendar to the 15th.People are busy doing cleaning, putting on the spring couplets and buying flowers.On the New Year’s Eve, people have a big dinner with their family, talking and laughing.Dumplings are the most popular food, for people believe they can bring good fortune.People, wearing new clothes, visit relatives and friends with the words “Happy New Year” on the first day and enjoy the traditional entertainment called lion and dragon dance, which dates back to 2,000 years.I am sure you will like it.I am looking forward to your coming.Yours, Li Hua
19.项目介绍
文体概述 ：项目介绍就是介绍某个项目，可以介绍一个运动项目、一个组织、一个活动、一种风俗习惯等。此话题属于说明文，通常采用一般现在时来介绍，也可以采用过去时或一般将来时。写作时要注意词性的正确使用。范文：
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David来信询问第25届全国图书交易博览会(the 25th National Book Expo)的情况。请你给他写一封回信，简介该博览会。要点如下： 1.举办时间和地点：2015年9月25～27日，山西省太原市。2.展出图书：约26万种。3.博览会的其他活动。
4.博览会的目的和作用：倡导全民阅读，提供交流平台。注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear David，I’m glad that you are interested in the 25th National Book Expo.Now I’d like to tell you about it.The 25th National Book Expo was held from September 25 to 27, 2015 in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province.At the Expo, about 260,000 titles were exhibited, with more than half being new books.The Expo included academic discussions, new releases and recitation contests.Some famous authors like Wang Meng and Cao Wenxuan were invited to the Expo to share their experience and pleasure in reading with readers.During the three days, over 290,000 people visited the fair and more than 120 million copies of books were sold.The annual book expo not only promotes nationwide reading among Chinese, but also provides readers with a platform to have cultural activities and exchange views on different subjects.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to ask me.Best wishes!
Yours, Li Hua
20.图书影视介绍
文体概述：图书影视介绍一般包括图书或影片中的故事背景(setting)、故事情节(plot)、人物角色(character)，最后要发表一下自己的观点(opinion)。对作品做出评价时，我们可以从一个情节和人物形象或一个场面等方面着手。注意事项：
1.主要是一般现在时，也可根据需要灵活使用其他时态。2.以第一和第三人称为主。3.使用恰当的过渡词。范文:
假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友Peter发来邮件，他为了了解中国文化，希望你给他推荐一部中国电影。请你根据以下信息给他回复邮件，要点如下： 1.你推荐的电影及其导演。2.该电影的主要内容。3.推荐该电影的理由。注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Peter，I am glad to share with you one of my favorite movie.My favorite movie is Hero, an action film, which is directed by famous director Zhang Yimou and starring Li Lianjie, Zhang Ziyi, Chen Daoming and so on.The film is set after what happened in the late period of the Warring States and it mainly tells us a story that the King of Qin, the largest of six Chinese states, is trying to conquer an empire.To resist him, three men try to kill the King of Qin.For one thing, the beautiful language in this movie may contribute to your study of Chinese in listening, speaking and writing.For another thing, the cultural elements will equip you with foreign cultural background and, above all, enrich your daily life.Yours, Li Hua
21．物品介绍
文体概述：物品介绍要用简明清晰的语言介绍或描述物品的名称、来源、特征、用途等。注意事项：
1.写作内容要条理清楚，层次分明。可用定义法、列举法等方式进行描述。2.时态常用一般现在时，当然若是介绍其历史时，要用一般过去时；语态可能用到被动语态。
3.避免开头指代不明。避免用it作主语引导第一句，而应该具体写出描述的对象。
范文：
假定你是学生李华，现在有外国学生来你校交流学习。请你用英语写一篇介绍稿向他们介绍国宝——大熊猫。要点如下： 1.大熊猫的习性。2.大熊猫的象征意义。
3.其他你所了解的关于大熊猫的信息。注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语已为你写好。参考词汇：竹笋 bamboo shoots Dear friends，It’s a great honor for me to introduce our national treasure — the panda.The panda is a world-famous wild animal born in China.It only inhabits the forests in the west part of China.It has lived on the earth for over 10,000 years.Although they have fat figures, pandas are better at climbing trees than any other animalPandas like drinking much water, so when finding water, they’ll drink like crazy.Originally, the name “panda” was given by a Frenchman.As is known, the panda is the symbol of luckiness and friendship, and the messenger of peace.Finally and interestingly, the panda tends to lose its temper easily when disturbed.The favorite food they depend on for living is bamboo shoots.22.地点介绍
文体概述：地点介绍是英语作文说明文的基础类型之一，介绍一个地方通常会涉及地理位置、占地面积、人口历史、文化经济、风景特色等。注意事项：
1.时态。一般描述用现在时，包括一般现在时、现在完成时等，如涉及历史典故则用过去时。
2.说明顺序。一般从基本情况(地理位置、人口、面积)到延伸内容(政治文化等)。
3.避免开头指代不明。若文章没有给出写作对象或设定情景，避免用it作主语引导第一句，而应该具体写出描述的对象，如the Great Wall, Hong Kong等。范文：
假定你叫李华，是一名导游，你将带领一个外国旅游团游览广东省。请你用英语写一个发言稿简介广东。要点如下： 1.地理位置。2.历史。3.特产。4.其他方面。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Ladies and Gentlemen，Welcome to Guangdong Province.I’m Li Hua.And I’m more than glad to be your guide.Guangdong Province, also called Yue for short, has a long history and is known for the saying, “Don’t hesitate to have meals here.” Located by the South Sea in the southeast part of mainland China, it has quite a few islands off its coastline, which has a total length of 3,368 kilometers.Known as a fruit king, Guangdong Province is famous for its high-quality bananas, sugar cane, lychees and pineapples.It is also one of the most developed industrial provinces in South China, with convenient transportation both on land and water.It has several special economic zones such as Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and so on.Finally, I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.23.人物介绍
文体概述：人物介绍的文章一般都是对所写的人的基本概况(如年龄、出生地、家庭背景、受教育情况等)作简单的概述，继而再叙述其事迹或在某个领域中所作出的贡献，最后再对其进行评价。范文：
感恩节将至，学校的广播站即将推出感恩节系列专题“我要感恩×××”。请你给广播站投稿，用英语写一篇文章，介绍一位你要感谢的人物，要点如下：
1.简单介绍该人物的基本信息。2.叙述该人物与你之间发生的事情。3.说明你为什么要感谢他/她。注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Mr.Zhang, a middle-aged man in his forties, is my math teacher.Ordinary-looking as he is, he is extraordinary in his work.I used to be poor at math.Seldom did I pass math examinations.However, he never looks down upon me, nor does he become fed up with my “silly” questions.Instead, he explains the knowledge to me patiently, keeps encouraging me and sparking my interest in learning math with lots of novel ways and ideas.Gradually, my math improved.I express my gratitude to him not only because of his profound knowledge as well as humorous teaching style, but also his devotion to work and patience with his students.He is really a good teacher who deserves my admiration and respect.24.经历感受
文体概述：叙述经过就是叙述已经经历过的事情，包括故事、通讯报道、日记周记等，以一般过去时为主，按事情发生的时间先后来叙述。如：
1.表示时间：once upon a time, one day, the next day, last Friday, on the morning of April 5。
2.表示先后：at first, then, after that/afterwards, ten minutes later, soon, immediately, during, at last, in the end, finally, when, while, after, before。
3.表示感受：amazed, amused, annoyed, delighted, disappointed, embarrassed, puzzled, regretful, relieved, satisfied, ashamed, sorrowful, surprised等。
范文：
假定你是学生李华，你校组织志愿者去常青藤特殊教育学校(Evergreen Special School)开展“关爱自闭症儿童(children with autism)”活动，请你写信给你的美国朋友Jack，跟他分享你的经历和感受。要点如下： 1.活动时间和地点。2.参加人员。3.活动形式。4.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Jack，Thank you for your last letter.Now I’d like to tell you what I did.Last weekend, the volunteers in our school were organized to care for the children with autism in Evergreen Special School.We brought some candies and fruits to the children with autism.Upon arrival, we set to work immediately.First, we cleaned the windows and swept the floor.Then we sang and danced.After that, we played with the autistic children.We tried our best to make them happy.Although we were tired, we felt very happy.From my point of view, it is our duty to care for the autistic children and respect them.I look forward to hearing from you.Yours, Li Hua
第五篇：高考英语作文写作各类型万能框架
高考英语作文写作各类型万能框架模板
下面这些模板能帮助高三学生更直观的理解高考英语作文怎么写，从而突破作文难关。
1高考英语图表作文框架
As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture，____ has been on rise/ decrease，significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____.From the sharp rise/decline in the chart，it goes without saying that _____.There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____.In one hand，____.In the other hand，_____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition，______ is responsible for _____.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned，I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.2高考英语话题作文模板
Nowadays，there are more and more __ _ in __ _.It is estimated that ___.Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is ______.Besides，_____.The third one is _____.To sum up，the main cause of it is due to _____.It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing，_____.For another thing，_____.All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____.3高考英语对比观点作文模板
(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.有一些人认为…
2.另一些人认为…
3.我的看法…
The topic of ①---(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②---(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③------理由二).Moreover, ④-(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,---(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥----(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦----(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧--(我的观点).The reason is that ⑨------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.(2)给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①--(观点一).For example, they think ②---(举例说明).And it will bring them ③---(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤---(反对的理由之二).Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)4高考英语阐述主题框架
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2.分析并举例使其更充实.The good old proverb--(名言或谚语)reminds us that--(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,---(理由一).For example,-----(举例说明).Secondly,--(理由二).Another case is that-(举例说明).Furthermore ,----(理由三).5高考英语作文解决方法模板
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1.问题现状
2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,-----(说明A的现状).Second,-(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,-(解决方法一).For another------(解决方法二).Finally,(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because(带来的好处).6高考英语书信作文模板
Your addressMonth，Date，yearReceiver's addressDear …，I am extremely pleased to hear from you.And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours，7高考英语说明利弊作文框架
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1.说明事物现状
2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3.你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First--(A的优点之一).Besides-----(A的优点之二).But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that--(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,----(A的第二个缺点).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to-(我的看法).(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,-(对前景的预测).)
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