第一篇:英语幼儿教师用语
I.Reception入园接待
1.Hi!/ Hello!你好!
2.Good morning.早上好。
3.Hello, nice to meet you./ Nice to see you.你好,见到你真高兴。
4.How are you? I am fine, thank you.你好吗?我很好,谢谢。
5.Please say bye-bye to your mummy / daddy.请和妈妈/爸爸说再见。
6.Come in, please.请进。
7.Come on./ come here, please.请过来。
8.Take off your coat.脱掉外套。
9.Please put on your morning check-card.请把晨检牌带好。
II.Group Activity集体活动
1.Are you ready? 准备好了吗?
2.Let’s start.让我们开始。
3.Who can tell me? / Who can answer me? 谁能告诉我?谁能回答?
4.Look at me.看着我。
5.Look at the blackboard.看黑板。
6.Be quite./ Keep quite.保持安静。
7.Sit well./ Sit nicely.坐好。
8.Put up your hand./ Put down your hand.把手举起来 / 把手放下。
9.Stop talking.别说话。
10.Is that clear? / Do you understand? 清楚了么?你明白吗?
11.Read with me.和我一起读。
12.Return to your seat.回座位。
13.Stand up./ Sit down.起立 / 坐下。
14.Listen carefully.仔细听。
15.Listen to me./ Listen to the music.听我说 / 听音乐。
16.Say it in English.用英语说。
17.Do you know? 你知道吗?
18.Let’s play a game.让我们来做游戏。
19.Let’s write / draw something.让我们来写点什麽 / 画点什麽。
20.Let’s dancing / singing.让我们来跳舞唱歌。
21.Let’s listen to a story.让我们听个故事。
22.Let’s listen to the tape.让我们听磁带。
23.Let’s watch TV / a play.让我们看电视 / 看表演。
24.Let’s say it together.让我们一起说。
25.What did you hear? 你听到什麽了?
26.Who has finished? 谁做完了?
27.Who want to try? 谁想试试?
28.How do you know? 你怎麽知道的?
29.Which one do you like? 你喜欢哪一个?
30.Put your hands on your knees.把手放在膝盖上。
第二篇:英语评价用语
初中英语课堂评价用语
A.充分肯定
1.Great.2.Well done.3.Creative ideas.4.Correct.5.Right to the point.6.Very good 7.Terrific.8.Exactly.9.Amazing answer.10.Congratulations.11.Good effort.12.Nice job.13.Good answer.14.What an fantastic example!15.It is beyond my expectation.16.You never make people disappointed.17.You’ve hit the point.B.部分肯定
1.You are reasonable, but you need a complete answer.2.It’s much closer to the right answer.3.Almost , but change another standing point.4.A little bit closer , but think of the …5.You are creative.I suppose you can’t tell what you are thinking about.6.You are around the point, but go straight ahead.There is a short cut.7.Let’s collect all the different ideas and then it might be clearer.8.Your own viewpoint, isn’t it? Let’s see what the other people are thinking about.9.You need a further discussion after class.10.Quick-minded.But your reply is not the answer.My question is…11.Your idea is right, but try to say it in complete sentences.C.委婉否定
1.I am sure you are nervous so that you make a mistake.2.Well,Can anybody help him? 3.Is it? Any other answers?
4.You will soon find the totally right answer.5.I am sure you will prepare the lesson before hand.6.I wish I could help you more in writing.7.If only you could pay more attention to listening to the teacher than merely taking notes.8.Your reply is not the answer.Do you need a relaxation to concentrate yourself? 9.Don’t keep silent.Or you will hide your light under the bushel.D.激励性表扬
1.You are great.I’m proud of you for your progress.2.You have made fabulous improvement and I don’t doubt that you will succeed sooner or later.3.Wonderful.I appreciate what you have done in your learning and I believe you will be among the top in the class.4.Unique ideas.I hadn’t even thought of that.5.You have made a better English speaker than days ago, I dare say.6.You always have interesting ideas.7.The harder you work, the sooner you will improve.8.Clap our hands.He really grows a new person.
第三篇:英语日常生活用语
一、Greetings 问候语
1.Hello!/ Hi!你好!
2.Good morning / afternoon / evening!早晨(下午/晚上)好!3.I'm Kathy King.我是凯西·金。4.Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得·史密斯吗?
5.Yes, I am./ No, I'm not.是,我是。/ 不,我不是。6.How are you? 你好吗?
7.Fine, thanks.And you? 很好,谢谢,你呢? 8.I'm fine, too.我也很好。
9.How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 爱米好吗?/你妻子好吗?/你丈夫好吗? 10.She is very well, thank you.她很好,谢谢。11.Good night, Jane.晚安,简。12.Good-bye, Mike.再见,迈克。13.See you tomorrow.明天见。14.See you later.待会儿见。15.I have to go now.我必须走了。
二、Expression In Class 课堂用语
16.May I come in? 我能进来吗?
17.Come in, please.请进。18.Sit down, please.请坐。
19.It's time for class.上课时间到了。
20.Open your books and turn to page 20.打开书,翻到第20页。21.I'll call the roll before class.课前我要点名。22.Here!到!
23.Has everybody got a sheet? 每个人都拿到材料了吗? 24.Any different opinion? 有不同意见吗? 25.Are you with me? 你们跟上我讲的了吗? 26.Have I made myself clear? 我讲明白了吗? 27.Could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗? 28.Any questions? 有什么问题吗?
29.That's all for today.今天就讲到这里。
30.Please turn in your paper before leaving.请在离开前将论文交上。
三、Identifying Objects 辨别物品
31.What's this? 这是什么?
32.It's a pen.是支笔。
33.Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗? 34.No, it isn't./ Yes, it is.不,它不是。/是的,它是。35.Whose pen is this? 这是谁的笔? 36.It's Kate's.是凯特的。37.Is that a car? 那是一辆小汽车吗?
38.No, it isn't.It's a bus.不,那是一辆公共汽车。
39.What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?
40.What is the color of your new book? 你的新书是什么颜色的? 41.How big is your house? 你的房子有多大? 42.How long is the street? 这条街有多长?
43.What's the name of the cat? 这猫叫什么名字? 44.Where's the company? 那个公司在哪儿? 45.Which is the right size? 哪个尺码是对的?
四、About Belongings 关于所有物
46.What's this? 这是什么?
47.It's an air-conditioner.这是空调。48.Is this yours? 这是你的吗? 49.Yes, it's mine.是的,是我的。
50.Where are my glasses? 我的眼镜在哪儿?
51.Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗? 52.Over there.在那边。
53.On the desk.在桌上。
54.Is this your pen? I found it under the desk.这是你的笔吗?我在桌下捡 的。
55.No.Mine is blue.不是。我的是蓝的。56.Which is your bag? 哪个是你的包? 57.The bigger one.大些的那个。
58.The one on your right.你右边的那个。
59.Are these books all yours? 这些书全是你的吗? 60.Some of them are mine.一部分是我的。
五、Identifying People 辨别身份
61.Who are you? 你是谁?
62.I'm Jim.我是吉姆。
63.Who is the guy over there? 那边那个人是谁? 64.He's Bob.他是鲍勃。
65.Is that girl a student? 那个女孩是学生吗? 66.No, she isn't.不,她不是。67.What do you do? 你是做什么的? 68.I'm a farmer.我是个农民。69.What does he do? 他是干什么的? 70.He's a manager.他是个经理。
71.She must be a model, isn't? 她一定是个模特,不是吗? 72.I really don't known.我真不知道。
73.I have no idea about it.我一点都不知道。74.Can she be a driver? 她可能是个司机吗? 75.Yes, I think so.是的,我认为是。
六、About Introduction 关于介绍
76.What's your name? 你叫什么名字?
77.May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗? 78.My name is Thomas.我叫汤姆斯。79.Just call me Tom.就叫我汤姆吧。80.What's your family name? 你姓什么?
81.My family name is Ayneswonth.我姓安尼思华斯。82.How do you spell it? 怎么拼?
83.Who is the lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁? 84.Could you introduce me to her? 你能把我介绍给她吗?
85.Rose, let me introduce my friend to you.罗斯,让我介绍一下我的朋友。86.This is Tom.He's my classmate.这是汤姆。我的同学。87.Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。
88.Nice to meet you, too.认识你我也很高兴。89.Let me introduce myself.让我自我介绍一下。90.How do you do? 你好!
七、Year, Month And Day 年、月、日
91.What day is it today? 今天星期几? 92.It's Monday today.今天是星期一。
93.What's the date today? 今天是几号?
94.It's January the 15th, 1999.今天是1999年1月15日。95.What month is this? 现在是几月? 96.It's December.现在是十二月。97.What year is this? 今年是哪一年?
98.It's the year of 1999.今年是1999年。
99.What will you do during this weekend? 这周末你干什么?
100.Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗? 101.It opens at 8 am on weekdays, but at 9 at weekends.平日上午8点开,但周末9点开。102.What will you do the day after on next? 后天你干什么?
103.What did you do the week before last? 上上星期你干了什么? 104.I'll work for the next 5 days.我要工作5天(从明天算起)105.It's been 5 years since I last saw you.我已5年没见你了。
八、Talking About Objects 谈论事物
106.Do you have a computer? 你有计算机吗? 107.Yes, I do.是的,我有。
108.He has that book, doesn't he? 他有那本书,是吗? 109.No, he doesn't.不,他没有。
110.Do you have any brothers or sisters? 你有兄弟或姐妹吗? 111.No, I'm a single son.没有,我是独生子。
112.Does your computer have a modem? 你的电脑有调制解调器吗? 113.Do you have shampoo here? 这儿有香波卖吗? 114.What a beautiful garden you have!你的花园真漂亮。115.Any tickets left? 有剩票吗?
116.Do you have glue? I need some here.你有胶水吗?我这里需要一点。117.I have some left.我剩下一些。
118.If you have more, please give me some.如果你有多的,请给我。119.Do you have my pencil? 你拿了我的铅笔吗?
120.Yes, I have your eraser, too.是的,我还拿了你的橡皮。
九、Talking About Time 叙述时间
121.What time is it now? 现在几点? 122.It's two o'clock.现在两点。
123.It's a quarter past five.现在是五点一刻。124.It's ten minutes to four.现在差十分四点。125.It's half past nine.现在是九点半。126.It's one o'clock sharp.现在一点整。
127.It's not four o'clock.还没到四点呢。
128.My watch says two o'clock.我的表是两点钟。
129.My watch is two minutes fast.我的表快了两分钟。130.What's the time by your watch? 你的表几点了? 131.We must arrive there on time.我们必须准时到那儿。132.There are only two minutes left.只剩两分钟了。
133.Can you finish your work ahead of time? 你能提前完成工作吗? 134.The flight is delayed.飞机晚点起飞。135.The meeting is put off.会议延期了。
十、About Dates 关于日期
136.What day is today? 今天星期几? 137.Today is Monday.今天星期一。138.What's the date today? 今天几号? 139.Today is May 21st.今天是五月二十一号。
140.When were you born? 你什么时候出生的?
141.I was born on September 1st, 1976.我出生在1976年9月1日。142.What time? 什么时候?
143.You name the time.你定时间吧。
144.I'll meet you tomorrow.我们明天见面。
145.Do you know the exact date? 你知道确切日期吗? 146.Please check the date.请核实一下日期。147.What were you doing this time last year? 去年这时候你在干什么? 148.How long will the sale last? 折价销售多久? 149.Only three days.仅三天。
150.I'll be back in 5 days.我五天之后回来。
一、About Visits 关于拜访
151.Hello.Can I see Mr.Green? 你好,我能见格林先生吗? 152.Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗? 153.Sorry, I don't.对不起,我没有。154.Yes.At 3 pm.是的,约的是下午3点。
155.Sorry, Mr.Green can't see you now.对不起,格林先生现在不能见您。156.He's on the phone.他在打电话。
157.Would you wait here for a minute? 您能在这里等一下吗? 158.Would you like something to drink? 您想喝点什么吗? 159.Tea, please.我喝点茶吧。
160.Mr.Green, Mr.Smith is here.格林先生,史密斯先生在这里。161.You may go in now.您可以进去了。
162.Nice to see you, my old friend.真高兴见到你,我的老朋友。163.How have you been these years? 这些年你怎么样? 164.You've changed little.你一点也没变。
165.Do you still remember that Christmas? 你仍记得那个圣诞节吗?
二、About Language 关于语言
166.Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗? 167.Yes, a little.会讲一点。
168.How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了? 169.He speaks English fluently.他讲英语很流利。170.Your English is very good.你的英语很好。
171.You speak English pretty well.你的英语讲的很好。
172.Are you a native speaker of English? 你的母语是英语吗? 173.My native language is Chinese.我的母语是汉语。174.He speaks with London accent.他带点伦敦口音。
175.He has a strong accent.他口音很重。
176.I have some difficulty in expressing myself.我表达起来有点困难。177.I'm always confused with “s” and “th”.我常把s和th搞混。178.Can you write in English? 你能用英文写文章吗? 179.Your pronunciation is excellent.你的发音很好。
180.How can I improve my spoken English? 我该怎样才能提高口语水平?
三、Talking About Activities 谈论活动
181.What are you doing? 你在干什么? 182.I'm reading a book.我在看书。
183.I'm cooking.我在做饭。
184.Are you watching TV now? 你在看电视吗?
185.Yes, I'm watching Channel 5.是的,我在看5频道。186.No, I'm listening to the radio.没有,我在听收音机。187.Where are you going? 你去哪儿? 188.I'm going to work.我去上班。
189.Who are you writing to? 你在给谁写信? 190.I'm writing to an old friend.给一个老朋友。191.What will you do this weekend? 这周末你将干什么? 192.I'll go to a concert.我要去听音乐会。
193.I'll go on an outing with some friends.我与朋友去郊游。194.Do you like traveling? 你喜欢郊游吗?
195.Yes, I like it a great deal/it very much.是的,我很喜欢。
四、About Age 关于年龄
196.How old are you? 你多大了?
197.I'm twenty-two(years old).我二十二了。
198.Mr.Smith is still in his forties.史密斯先生才四十几岁。199.I'm two years younger than my sister.我比我姐小两岁。200.My elder sister is one year older than her husband.我姐比他丈夫大一 岁。
201.He's the youngest in the family.他是一家中最小的。
202.He looks much younger than he is.他看起来比他实际上年轻得多。203.I came here when I was 20.我二十岁来这儿。204.I started school at the age of 6.我六岁开始上学。205.My father is over 60 years old.我父亲已年过六十了。206.Most of them are less than 30.他们中大多数不到30岁。207.I guess he's about 30.我猜他大概30岁。
208.She's going to be 15 next month.下个月她就满15了。209.They'll have a party for their 10th wedding anniversary.他们将为结婚十周年开个晚会。
210.He's still a boy after all.他毕竟还只是个孩子。
五、Talking About Daily Activities 谈论日常生活
211.When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床? 212.I usually get up at 8 o'clock.我通常8点起床。
213.Where do you have your lunch? 你在哪儿吃午饭?
214.I have my lunch in a snack bar nearby.我在附近一家快餐店吃午饭。215.What did you have for lunch? 你中午吃些什么?
216.I had a hamburger and a fried chicken leg? 我吃一个汉堡包,一个炸鸡腿。217.What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作? 218.I start work at 8 o'clock.我八点开始工作。
219.What do you do at work? 你上班干些什么?
220.I answer telephones and do some typing.我接电话和打字。221.What time do you finish your work? 你什么时候下班? 222.At 6 o'clock sharp.6点。
223.What do you do in your spare time? 闲暇时,你干些什么? 224.I like listening to pop music.我喜欢听流行音乐。225.I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球。
六、Talking About Yesterday 谈论昨天的事
226.When did you get up yesterday morning? 你昨天早上几点起床?
227.At about seven.七点左右。
228.I heard the clock, but I didn't get up until 9.我听见闹钟了,但我捱到九点才起。229.I woke up seven and got up right away.我七点醒了,然后马上起床了。230.I hurried to my office.我匆忙赶到办公室。231.I had my breakfast on the way.我在路上吃的早饭。232.I was just on time.我刚好赶上。
233.I was 10 minutes late.我迟到了五分钟。
234.I had lunch with a friend of mine.我和我的一个朋友一块吃了午饭。235.I finished my work at 6 p.m.下午6点我下班了。236.I stayed and did some extra work.我留下加了一会儿班。237.The TV programs were really boring, so I went to bed very early.电视节目很无聊,所以我早早睡了。
238.I read a magazine in bed.我躺在床上看杂志。239.I didn't sleep well.我没睡好。
240.I slept soundly all night.我整夜睡的很熟。
七、Talking With Friends 与朋友聊天
241.Hi, Joe, is it really you? 乔,你好,真是你吗?
242.Hi, Ann.Nice to see you again.安,你好。真高兴再次见到你。
243.It's been a whole year since I last saw you.我整整一年没见你了。
244.Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then.但你看起来还是那么漂亮。245.Oh, thank you.How have you been these days? 欧,谢谢。这段时间你好吗? 246.Not too bad.不太糟。
247.But you sound so sad.但听起来你很悲伤。
248.Yes, I lost my pet cat yesterday.是啊,昨天我的宠物猫丢了。249.Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.听到这消息我很遗憾。250.That's all right.没事儿。
251.Have you seen Kate lately? 最近你看见凯特了吗?
252.No, I have no contact with her.没有。我和她没有一点儿联系。253.I heard she got married last week.我听说她上星期结婚了。
254.Oh, how nice.Sorry, I've got to go now.那真好。对不起,我必须得走了。255.So do I.See you later.Keep in touch.我也是,再见。记得联系哦。
八、Talking About The Past 谈论过去
256.I used to take a walk in the early morning.我过去常一大早出去散步。257.He used to live in my neighborhood.他曾与我是邻居。
258.Did you use to go fishing with friends? 过去你常和朋友钓鱼吗?
259.We have known each other for 6 years.我们认识有六年了。
260.It has been a long time since last came here.自从我上次来这里已经有很长时间了。261.Have you seen Mr.Smith recently? 最近你见过史密斯先生吗? 262.They've been working on this project since last year.他们从去年开始一直都在做这个项目。
263.I've been watching TV all night.我看了一整晚的电视。
264.The movie began as soon as we got there.我们一到那儿电影就开始了。
265.When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.我到车站时,火车已经开了。266.The late arrival of the ship had messed up all our plans.船到晚了,把我们的计划全打乱了。
267.I had thought he knew the time of the meeting.我原以为他知道开会时间。268.They had excepted me to go with them.他们原本希望我和他们一起去。
269.That was the third time that I had visited the place.那是我第三次参观那地方了。270.After I had finished my paper, I put it in the drawer.我写完论文,就把它放在抽屉了。
九、Asking About The Address 询问地址
271.Hi, Jack, where do you live now? 你好,杰克,你现在住哪儿? 272.I live at 203 Curzon Street.我住在可胜街203号。
273.Curzon Street? Isn't Mary living there? 可胜街?玛丽不是也住那儿吗? 274.Yes, she lives just across the street.是的,她就住在街对面。275.How long have you stayed there? 你在那儿住多久了?
276.Just a few months.才几个月。
277.How about Mary? How long has she lived there? 玛丽怎么样?她在那儿住多久了?
278.She's been living there since her birth.她生下来就住那儿。
279.Will you stay there for long? 你会在那儿待很长时间吗?
280.No, I'll move to Hollywood next month.不,我下个月搬到好莱坞去。281.Oh, really? I'm moving there too.真的?我也会搬到那儿去。
282.Great.Then we can drink beer together.棒极了,我们可以一起喝啤酒了。283.Yes, and you may stay there longer.对,而且你也许会在那儿住久一些。284.I hope so.希望如此。
285.I'm sure we'll have a good time.我相信我们会很开心的。
十、Asking Questions 提问题 286.Where are you going? 你去哪儿?
287.Where did you go for dinner yesterday? 你们昨天去哪儿吃的饭? 288.When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你? 289.When did you buy the car? 你什么时候买的车? 290.Who told you? 谁告诉你的?
291.Who will accompany you to the airport? 谁将陪你去机场? 292.Why don't you agree? 你为什么不同意?
293.Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步?
294.How did you doing spend your holiday? 你假期怎么过的? 295.How are you doing these days? 这些日子你怎么样? 296.What did he say in the letter? 他在信里说什么了?
297.What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办? 298.What were you doing when I called? 我打电话给你时你在干吗? 299.I was about to leave.我正要出门。
300.Can you guess what I was doing this morning? 你能猜到今天上午我在做什么吗?
一、Measuring And Comparing 形容物品、度量、比较
301.What's the height of the building? 这座楼有多高?
302.How much does the elephant weight? 这个大象有多重? 303.What's the color of your new dress? 你的新衣服是什么颜色的? 304.What's the size of your shoes? 你的鞋多大尺寸?
305.My brother is twice as tall as your sister.我弟弟比你妹妹高一倍。306.My grandma is 40 years older than me.我祖母比我大40岁。
307.This river is one third as long as that river.这条河只有那条河的三分之一长。308.What's the shape of your balloon? 你的气球是什么形状? 309.How wide is this bridge? 这座桥有多宽? 310.How thick is the ice here? 这儿的冰有多厚?
311.This metal is harder than that one.这种金属比那种硬。312.He can run as fast as Jim.他跑的和吉姆一样快。313.Kate is smarter than I.凯特比我聪明。
314.How long do you watch TV every day? 你每天看多长时间电视? 315.How often do you go swimming? 你多久去游一次泳?
二、Asking For Help 寻求帮助
316.Would you please open the door for me? 请你帮忙开个门好吗? 317.May I ask you a question? 我能问你个问题吗? 318.Please give me a hand.请帮我个忙。
319.Could you do me a favor? 能请你帮个忙吗?
320.Would you help me remove the refrigerator? 能帮忙移一下冰箱吗? 321.Get me my coat, please.请帮我拿下外套。
322.Make me a cup of coffee, will you? 给我冲杯咖啡,好吗?
323.Call me tomorrow if you have time.明天要有时间就给我打个电话。
324.Could you tell me where I can find these books? 您能告诉我在哪儿能找到这些书吗?
325.Certainly.当然了。
326.Witch pleasure.很高兴。
327.I'm sorry.I'm engaged now.对不起,我现在正忙着。
328.I'm glad to, but I'm afraid I don't have the time.我很乐意,但我恐怕没时间。329.Would you mind closing the window for me? 能帮我关一下窗户吗?(你介意关下窗户吗?)
330.Not at all.当然可以。(当然不介意)
三、Asking Directions 打听情况和问路
331.Excuse me, madam.Could you tell me where the post office is? 对不起,女士,请问邮局在哪里?
332.It's just around the corner.转弯就是。
333.Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 对不起,汽车站怎么走? 334.You can take the bus and get off at the second stop.你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。
335.Excuse me.Where is No.5 Street? 对不起,第五大街在哪儿? 336.Go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing.一直往前走,在第二个十字路口往左拐。
337.Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to Mr.Hu's restaurant? 对不起,你能告诉我怎么去胡先生的餐馆吗?
338.Go on for about 100 meters.It's on your left side.You can't miss it.往前走约100米,在你左手边,你不会错过的。
339.Which one is Mr.Jame's office? 哪间是詹姆司先生的办公室? 340.It's Room 201 on the second floor.二楼201房间。341.Can I use the lift? 我能用电梯吗?
342.Sorry, it's broken.You have to use the stairs.对不起,它坏了,你只能走楼梯了。343.Where are the stairs? 楼梯在哪里呢?
344.Go along the corridor and it's on your right side.沿着走廊走,在你右手边。345.Thank you for directions.感谢你为我指路。
四、About Marriage 关于婚姻
346.Are you married? 你结婚了吗? 347.I'm single.我现在单身。
348.You have a younger brother, don't you? 你有个弟弟,是吗? 349.How is your family? 你的家人怎么样?
350.She's engaged/married to John.她和约翰订婚/结婚了。351.How long have you been married? 你们结婚多久了? 352.We've been married for 2 years.我们结婚两年了。353.My parents got married in 1954.我父母1954年结婚的。354.Mary gave birth to a baby last week.玛丽上星期做妈妈了。355.They've been divorced.他们已离婚了。356.His wife died a year ago.Now he lives alone.他妻子去年去世了。现在他一个人住。357.My aunt will come to live with me for some days.我阿姨会来和我住一些日子。358.John has his own family now.约翰现在有自己的家了。359.Do you live with your parents? 你和你父母住一起吗? 360.No.I live in my own house.不,我住在自己的房子里。
五、Talking About Neighbors And Friends 谈论邻居和朋友
361.Do you know Mary? 你认识玛丽吗?
362.Sure.We are friends since primary school.当然,我们从小学就是朋友了。363.Really? I was introduced to her just last weekend.真的?上周末我才被介绍给她。364.What is she doing now? 她现在干些什么呢?
365.She told me she wanted to start a company.她告诉我她想开公司。366.Start a company? But I thought she would be a scholar.开公司?我原以为她会成为一个学者
367.People are always changing, aren't they? 人总是在变,不是吗? 368.Yes, you're right.After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊,你说的对。毕竟,她完全有经商才智。
369.But she doesn't have much experience.但她没有太多经验。
370.You two don't have much contact? 你们俩没怎么联系吗?
371.No, I only wrote her one letter this year.是的,今年我才给她写过一封信。372.And she? 她呢?
373.She sent me a Christmas card last year.去年寄过一张圣诞卡。374.Oh, that's not good.哦,那可不好。
375.Yes, we should try to contact more.是的,我们应该联系多点。
六、Planning The Future 计划将来
376.What time are you going to leave for the airport tomorrow? 你明天打算什么时候去机场?
377.Is he coming to dinner? 他回来吃饭吗?
378.I'm going to the bookstore.Will you go with me? 我要去书店,你和我去吗? 379.They're going to discuss it at the meeting next Friday.他们将在下周五的会上讨论这个问题。
380.I'll be waiting for you at the restaurant this time tomorrow.我明天这时候在餐馆等你。
381.After I get home, I'll call you.到家以后,我会给你打电话。382.How will you spend the evening? 你晚上干什么? 383.I'll probably stay home and watch TV.我可能会呆在家看电视。384.What's your plan for the summer holiday? 暑假计划干什么? 385.I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.我在考虑去巴黎旅游。386.There's going to be a pottery exhibition at the art gallery.艺术馆将有一次陶瓷展。
387.You are still thinking about a Ph.D., aren't you? 你还是想学成博士,是吗?
388.What will you do about it? 你会拿这事怎么办?
389.What do you want to do after graduation? 你毕业后想干什么? 390.I'll further my study.我想继续深造。
七、Talking About The Weather 谈论天气
391.Have you heard the weather forecast? 你听天气预报了吗? 392.No, what does it say? 没有,它说什么了?
393.We'll have fine weather for the next few days? 以后几天天气晴朗。394.But it's still raining today!可今天还在下雨。
395.It is said it will clear up tonight.天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
396.What will it be after the clear weather? 晴天以后天气会怎么样?
397.It says a storm may come next month.天气预报说下个月会有一场暴风雨。398.And it may get colder, it's already November.并且天气会更冷。
399.Yes, and I hope we can have some snow this winter.是的,我希望今年冬天会下雪。400.I'm afraid it won't be cold enough for a snowfall.我恐怕天不会冷的下雪。401.But last year we had a big one.但去年下了大雪。
402.Yes, but you know global warming may raise the temperature.是的,但全球变暖会使气温上升。
403.You are probably right.你也许是对的。
404.I'm going skating in the Alps next month.下个月我去阿尔卑斯山滑雪。405.I hope the weather there is cold enough.我希望那儿天气够冷。
八、About Sickness 关于生病
406.How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样? 407.I don't feel very well.我觉得不太舒服。
408.Do you fell better now? 你现在觉得好点了吗? 409.Much better.好多了。
410.I'm sick.我病了。
411.He's got a bad headache.他头痛的厉害。412.My fever is gone.我的烧已经退了。413.What's the matter with you? 你怎么啦? 414.I've got a pain in my back.我背疼。415.It really hurts.可真疼。416.It hurts right here.就这儿疼。
417.It's bleeding.You'd better see a doctor about that cut.在流血呢,你最好找个医生看看这伤口。
418.Call the doctor!快打电话叫医生!
419.Take two pills and have a good rest.吃两片药,好好休息一下。420.I hope you'll be well soon.祝你早日恢复健康。
九、Talking About Habits 谈论日常生活习惯
421.I get up at 8 every morning.每天早上我8点起床。
422.I then take a bath in the bathroom.然后我去洗澡间洗个澡。
423.I shave, brush my teeth, and comb my hair.我洗脸,刷牙,梳头。424.I put on a bit of makeup.我化一点妆。
425.I cooked breakfast for the family.我为一家人做早餐。426.I go downstairs and have my breakfast.我下楼吃早饭。427.I read the newspaper over breakfast.我边吃早饭边看报纸。428.I wake my sister up.我叫醒我妹妹。429.I dress my sister and wash her hands and face.我给我妹妹穿衣服,洗脸洗手。
430.I get to my office at 10:30.十点半到办公室。
431.I leave the office at 7.我七点离开办公室。
433.I buy some food on my way home.我回家路上买些吃的。434.I pick up my sister from her school.我到学校接妹妹。435.We go to bed at 10:30.我们十点半睡觉。
十、Asking For Other's Opinions 询问别人的意见
436.What do you think about it? 你对此怎么看? 437.Is that right? 那样对吗?
438.Absolutely right.绝对正确。
439.I think you're mistaken about that.我想你那样不对。440.Is that ok? 这样行吗? 441.That's ok/fine.挺好的。
442.That's excellent.那太棒了。
443.He was absent yesterday.Do you know why? 昨天他没到,你知道为什么吗? 444.Do you have any idea? 你怎么想?
445.I suppose he was sick.我猜他大概是病了。446.Will it rain tomorrow? 明天会下雨吗?
447.No, I don't think so.不,我想不会。
448.Do you really want to know what I think? 你真想知道我怎么想吗? 449.Please give me your advice.请给我提些建议。450.I want to hear your opinion.我想听听你们想法
一、Making Plans 订计划
451.What do you plan to do this Friday? 明天你打算干什么? 452.What are you doing next week? 下周你干什么? 453.I plan to go to the concert.我打算去听音乐会。
454.I'm thinking of going to my grandma's.我想去外婆家。
455.I'll go skiing of the weather permits.天气允许的话,我会去滑雪。456.I suppose I can finish the project next year.我想我明年完成此工程。457.I have no idea.我不知道。458.It's up to you.由你决定。459.I'm considering buying a house.我想买套房子。
460.Hi, Jack, what lessons will you take this semester? 你好,杰克,这学期你选什么课? 461.Hi, Lucy.I'll take French and Economics.你好,露西,我想选法语和经济。462.I'm taking Chinese and History.我将选中文和历史。463.Do you plan to do some odd jobs? 你打算打工吗?
464.Yes, I'm applying to work at the library.是的,我在申请图书馆管理员的工作。465.Good luck!祝你好运。
二、About Decisions 关于决定
466.It's up to you.由你决定。467.You have the final say.你说了算。
468.She insists that it doesn't matter.她坚持说那没关系。
469.He's made up his mind to quit his job.他已决定辞去他的工作。470.I've decided not to sell the house.我决定不卖房子了。471.I'm determined to leave.我决意要走了。472.Have you decided? 你决定了吗?
473.No, I haven't decided yet.不,还没有。474.I've changed my mind.我改注意了。475.It's still undecided.还没决定。
476.Don't hesitate any more.别在犹豫了。
477.Give me a definite answer, please.请给个明确的答复。478.It's really hard to make a decision.挺难做决定的。
479.I'm always making resolutions, like giving up smoking.我总在做出决定,比如戒烟。450.Don't shilly-shally.别犹豫不决。
三、Traveling 旅游
481.Do you like traveling? 你喜欢旅游吗?
482.Yes, I've just come back from Scotland.是的,我刚从苏格兰回来。483.How did you get there? 你怎么去的? 484.I got there by plane.我坐飞机去的。
485.Where did you visit? 你去参观了哪些地方?
486.I only had time to visit Edinburgh.我只有时间去爱丁堡。487.How did you like it? 你喜欢那儿吗? 488.It's fantastic.那儿棒极了。
489.Why did you go there? 你为什么去那儿?
490.I went there on business.我出差到那儿。
491.And do you have friends there? 你在那儿有朋友吗? 492.Yes, a lot of friends.是的,很多。
493.You must have enjoyed yourself.你一定玩的很开心。494.Yes, and I took many pictures.是的,我还照了好多照片。495.Please let me see them.让我看看。
四、About Shopping 关于购物
496.Will you go shopping with me? 你跟我去买东西吗? 497.Here's your change.这是找你的钱。
498.I'll go to pick up some odds and ends at the store.我要到商店买些零碎的东西。499.Excuse me, would you tell me where I can get some butter? 打扰一下,您能告诉我黄油在哪儿卖吗?
500.May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗? 501.May I try it on? 我能试试吗?
502.This is too small for me.Do you have a bigger one? 这个太小了,有大点的吗? 503.Do you have any more colors? 有别的颜色吗? 504.What's your size? 你穿多大号?
505.It suits you to a T.特别适合你。
506.It's too expensive for me.对于我来说太贵了。507.Can you came down a bit? 可以再便宜点吗? 508.I'll take it.我买了。
509.How much is it? 这卖多少钱?
510.How much do I owe you? 我该付多少钱?
五、In The Restaurant 餐馆进餐
511.What would you like to eat? 你想吃点什么? 512.Are you ready to order? 你要点菜了吗?
513.I'd like some steak and bread.我要牛排和面包。514.What would you like for dessert? 你要什么甜点? 515.I'll have some ice cream.我要冰淇淋。516.Do you want some fruit? 你要水果吗?
517.Yes, please.I want an apple.是的,我要一个苹果。518.Anything to drink? 喝点什么?
519.A small glass of whisky, please.请来一小杯威士忌。520.Here is your food.你的菜来了。521.Bring me the bill please.请买单。
522.Can I pay by check or credit card? 我能用支票或信用卡吗? 523.Sorry, we only take cash.对不起,我们只收现金。524.Here you are.给。
525.Here is your change.找您的钱。
六、About Evening Entertainment 关于夜生活
526.I'm free tonight.我今晚有空。
527.Shall we go to the cinema? 我们去看电影好吗? 528.Do you know what's on tonight? 你知道今天上演什么? 529.May I ask you for a dance? 可以请你跳支舞吗? 530.With pleasure.很荣幸。531.Sorry, I'm engaged.对不起,我有约在先了。
532.What about another dance? 再跳一曲好吗? 533.You're a good dancer.你舞跳的真好。
534.What's on Channel 8 now? 现在8频道播什么节目?
535.I don't know.You may look in the TV Guide.我不知道,你可以看看《电视报》。536.Let's see what else is on.咱们看看有没有别的节目。
537.Did you see the special last night? 昨晚你看特别节目了吗?
538.I don't want to see any more of this TV show.我不想再看这个电视节目 了。
539.Can we change the channel? 能换个频道吗? 540.I want to see the weather.我想看天气预报。
七、Appointments 约会
541.I'd like to make an appointment with Mrs.Green.我想约个时间见格林女士。542.She's free on Friday and Saturday.她周五和周六有空。
543.Sorry, can I see her before Friday? 对不起,我能周五之前见她吗?
544.Let me see.She has 30 minutes Tuesday afternoon.让我查查,她周二下午有30分钟。
545.At what time? 什么时间?
546.From 4 to 4:30.四点到四点半。547.All right.好吧。
548.So you'll come then.Please phone in if you can't make it.那么你就那时来,如果来不了,请打电话给我。
549.I have an interview this afternoon.我今天下午有面试。550.I can come any time except Sunday.除星期天外我都能来。551.You can reach me at 6609823.你打电话6609823就能找到我。
552.He phoned to cancel the meeting.他打电话来取消会议。553.Please call me before you come.你来之前请打电话。
554.Please make an appointment with my secretary.请跟我秘书定个见面时间。555.I have to change my appointment from Monday to Thursday.我不得不把约会从周一改到周四。
八、Seeing A Doctor 看医生
556.What's your trouble? 你有什么不舒服? 557.How long have you had it? 你得这病多久了? 558.I should say you've caught a cold.我看你感冒了。559.You need an injection.你需要打针。560.Is it serious? 我的病严重吗?
561.Do I need to be hospitalized? 我需要住院吗? 562.Have you seen the doctor? 你看过医生了吗? 563.What did the doctor say? 医生怎么说?
564.Jack is up and about now.杰克病后复原了。565.The doctor says that I should take quinine.医生说我应该服用奎宁。
566.What sort of medicine do you take? 你吃的是什么药?
567.The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily.医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。568.I had a shot of penicillin.我打了一针青霉素。569.You have to be operated on.你得做手术。
570.He gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure.他给我做了X光胸透并量了血压。
九、Making A Phonecall 打电话
571.Hello.May I speak to Mr.Green? 你好,我找格林先生。572.Just a moment.等一会儿。
573.Hold on.等一会儿。
574.He's not in.May I take a message for him? 他不在,我能替他捎个口信吗? 575.Yes, please.是的,麻烦了。
576.Would you answer the phone please? 你能接下电话吗?
577.I want to make a long distance call.我想打个长途电话。578.This is Mary Speaking.我是玛丽。
579.Would you tell Mr.Green that I called? 你能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗? 580.I must have dialed a wrong number.我一定拨错号了。581.I couldn't get through.我打不通。
582.I have to hang up now.我得挂电话了。
583.Would you call back tomorrow? 你能明天回个电话吗?
584.There's something wrong with the phone.电话出了点儿毛病。
585.I tried to call you, but the line was busy.我试着给你打电话,但老占 线。
十、About Mail 关于邮政
586.I have received a letter from my cousin.我收到了我表兄的信。
587.I haven't heard from him for a long time.我很久没有收到他的信了。
588.Send a postcard to me when you arrive in Shanghai.你到上海以后给我发张明信片。589.I put some photographs in the envelope.我在信里夹了几张照片。590.He hasn't answered my letter yet.他还没有给我回信。591.My mother mailed me a parcel.我妈给我寄了一个包裹。592.We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China.他离开中国以后,我们用Email保持联系。
593.Don't forget to put stamps on your letter.别忘了贴邮票。
594.How long does it take for a letter to get to America from Beijing? 信从北京到美国要多久?
595.You've got an express mail.你有特快专递。
596.To make it fast, you can send a fax.要想快点的话就发个传真。597.My mother has sent me a registered letter, I guess she has something important to tell me.我妈给我发了一封挂号信,我想她有什么重要的事情要说。598.I find my name on the blackboard.I must have got a remittance.我在黑板上看到我的名字,肯定有我的汇款。
599.Do you want to airmail it or not? 你想发航空信吗? 600.I drop the letter into the mailbox in front of the Post Office.我把信塞进邮局前面的邮筒里。
一、Talking About Feelings 叙述感受
601.You look radiant tonight.你今晚真是光彩照人。602.It was a terrible experience.那是一次可怕的经历。603.I am on top of the world.我高兴到了极点。604.The dinner was wonderful.晚餐棒极了。
605.The Christmas tree is gorgeous.圣诞树真华美。606.What a boring movie it is!多么无聊的一场电影啊。
607.How can he give us such a tedious lecture!他怎么能做这么沉闷乏味的演讲。608.How fragrant the flowers are!这些花真香!
609.The party is making too much noise.这次聚会太吵了。610.You look elegant in that dress.你穿这条裙子显的很漂亮。611.The coat doesn't suit you.这件外衣不太适合你。612.His flattery makes me sick.他的恭维让我恶心。613.We had a good time.我们玩的很开心。
614.We enjoyed ourselves very much.我们玩的很开心。615.I am bored to death.我无聊死了。
二、Looking For A House 寻找住房
616.This house is for rent.此房出租。
617.It's really a bargain.租金很便宜。
618.I want to rent a furnished house.我想要有家具的房子。
619.That house is for sale.It has central heating.此房出售,房子里有供暖设备。620.What kind of furniture do you like? 你喜欢什么样的家具?
621.This is a rather old house.It needs painting.这房子挺旧的,得刷一下才行。622.I want an apartment with two bedrooms and a kitchen.我想要一套有两间卧室和一个厨房的公寓。
623.The houses downtown are very expensive.市区的房子很贵。624.How much is the rent for a month? 每月租金多少? 625.I feel at home living here.The landlady is very kind to me.我觉得住在这里象在家里一样。房东太太对我很好。626.We have a few kitchen things and a dining room set.我们有一些厨房用具和一套餐厅设备。
627.There's no gas range in the kitchen, but you can use the electric stove.厨房里没有煤气灶,但你可以用电炉。
628.There is a shower in the bathroom.浴室里有淋浴器。629.I have a dog, but it's very quiet.我有一只狗,不过它很安静。630.The room has a big closet.You can put your baggage in it.房间里有一个很大的壁橱,你可以把你的行李放进去。
三、Talking About Dressing 谈论衣着
631.What will you wear for the party? 晚会上你穿什么? 632.I'll wear my blue dress.我会穿我的兰色裙子。
633.Don't you think it's too formal? 你不觉得太正式了吗? 634.Why? What will you wear? 为什么?你会穿什么? 635.Just my shirt and jeans.我就穿衬衣和牛仔裤。
636.You should have your suit cleaned and ironed.你应该把你的套装拿去洗烫一下。637.You'd better put on your jacket.It's cold outside.你最好穿上夹克,外面冷。638.The blouse no longer fits me.这件衬衣不再合我身了。
639.My son has outgrown these trousers.我儿子已经长的穿不了这条裤子了。640.The shoes are worn-out.这鞋已经不能穿了。
641.I don't like wearing the uniform.我不喜欢穿制服。
642.Do you want to change before the banquet? 宴会前你想换衣服吗? 643.Your shoe lace is loose.你的鞋带松了。
644.You forgot to fasten the collar buttons.你忘了系鞋带。
645.Take off your hat.It doesn't fit.取下你的帽子,它不适合你。
四、Expressing Different Opinions 表达不同的观点
646.He is a very creative student.他是个很有创造力的学生。
647.What you have said about this is very interesting.你说的很有意思。
648.I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。649.You've got the point.你抓住了问题的实质。650.That's the point.这正是问题的关键。
651.The whole class is in a heated discussion.全班同学正在热烈讨论。652.Let's just run through the arguments for and against.我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。
653.Please sum up what you said just now.请把你刚才说的总结一下。
654.Has anybody else anything to say on this? 关于这点,谁还有什么别的要说吗? 655.Does anybody share David's opinion? 有谁同意大卫的观点吗?
656.Is there any evidence to support what you have said? 有什么证据可以支持你的说法吗?
657.Well, it depends.这得视情况而定。
658.I don't think it's necessary for us to discuss this question any further.我想我们没有必要进一步讨论这个问题。
659.There are always two sides to everything.每件是都有两面性。660.Finally, we came to an agreement.最后我们达成了一致。
五、About Things In The future 考虑将来可能从事的活动
661.I want to be a journalist after graduation.毕业后我想当记者。
662.If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll have a picnic.如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。663.As soon as he comes, we'll let him know.他一来,我们就告诉他。
664.You can stay as long as you pay the rent on time.只要你按时交房租,你就能住这儿。665.When she leaves, he'll cry for a day.她走时,他会哭一天。
666.She will go into business when she likes to.她想经商时就会去经商。
667.I'll leave for London if I finish my work today.如果我今天完成工作,我就会去伦敦。
668.I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school.我会工作五年,然后会学校。669.He will become a writer if he goes on doing well in writing.如果他仍写的这么好的话,他将成为一个作家。
670.I hope he will meet me at the airport.我希望他能到机场接我。671.I'm thinking of quitting the job.我在考虑辞职。672.I plan to learn photography.我打算学摄影。
673.What do you say we have a party this weekend? 我们周末开个派对,你觉得怎么样?
674.She will certainly remain single.她肯定会保持独身。
675.He will probably follow in his father's footsteps.他可能会继承父业。
六、Things That Might Have Happened 可能发生的事
676.I would have had a much better holiday if I had stayed at home.我要是呆在家里的话,假期会好过的多。
677.What have you been doing since I saw you last time? 自从我上次见到你以后你都在干什么?
678.If I had got enough money yesterday, I would have bought that tape.如果我昨天钱够的话,我就买了那盒磁带了。
679.Looking back on it, I think I shouldn't have given up the contest so easily.回过头来看,我想我不应该如此轻易的放弃那次比赛。
680.Had I taken a taxi, I wouldn't have been late.如果我打的去的话就不会迟到了。681.Even if you take the exam again, you won't pass it.就算再考一次你也通不过。
682.Even if you had given him much more money, he might not have paid off the debt.就算你给了他更多的钱,他也还不清债务。
683.What would you have done if you hadn't gone out for a picnic yesterday? 如果你昨天没有出去野餐的话。你会干什么?
684.I wish I had told him the truth.我真希望我把真相告诉了他。685.I wish you hadn't cheated me.我希望你没有欺骗我。686.If it had been fine, we would have gone to the park.如果天气好的话,我们就去公园了。687.Would he have seen you if you hadn't waved to him? 如果你没有朝他挥手,他能看见你吗?
688.You should have studied much harder.你本应该更努力的学习。689.I had thought about arguing with the teacher about that, but I didn't have enough courage.我本想和老师争论那个问题,但我没有足够的勇气。
690.I had thought about living with my grandparents when my parents went abroad last year.当我的父母去年出国的时候,我本想和我的祖父母住在一起。
七、Talking About Likes And Dislikes 询问喜欢和不喜欢的事
691.What's your favorite sport? 你最喜欢什么运动? 692.I like football best.我最喜欢足球。
693.Football is my favorite.足球是我最喜欢的。
694.Which do you prefer, fishing or mountain-climbing? 钓鱼和登山,你更喜欢哪一个? 695.Neither.一个都不喜欢。
696.What do you like best, apples, pears, or bananas? 苹果,梨,香蕉,你最喜欢哪个? 697.He's crazy about Michael Jordan.他疯狂喜爱迈克·乔丹。698.She hates boxing.她讨厌拳击。
699.She is sick of watching boxing.她厌恶观看拳击。
700.She has good taste in clothes.她对服装很有鉴赏力。
701.What do you like to do in your spare time? 空闲时你喜欢干什么? 702.I like collecting stamps.我喜欢收集邮票。
703.I prefer tea to coffee.和咖啡相比,我更喜欢茶。
704.What do you dislike most about this movie? 这部电影你最不喜欢什么? 705.I would rather sleep than watch this movie.我情愿睡觉也不看这部电影。
八、Putting Forward Your Own Opinions 提出自己的想法。
706.You should take the advice of your teacher.你应该听老师的话? 707.That's just what I was looking for.那正是我所期待的。
708.It might be, I suppose.我想可能是这样。
709.Good try, but not quite right.是个很好的尝试,但并不完全正确。710.That's rather disappointing.真是让人失望。
711.In my opinion, your new coat is not worth so much money.我认为你的外套不值得这么多钱。
712.Would you mind not spitting everywhere? 不要随地吐痰行吗? 713.It's only a suggestion, you don't have to take it.这只是一个建议,你可以不听。
714.If you really want my advice I don't think you should quit school.如果你真想听我的意见,我想你不应该退学。
715.Thanks for your advice but I have to consider it myself.谢谢你的建议,但我得自己想想。716.He does not pay attention to anybody.You are wasting your time in persuading him.他谁的话也不听,你劝他是在浪费时间。
717.I am old enough to make up my own mind.我已经长大了,可以自己拿主意 了。
718.Your work seems not satisfactory.你的工作看起来并不令人满意。719.What about your opinion? 你怎么想?
720.I generally agree with you.我大体上同意你的看法。
九、Asking For Help请别人帮忙
721.Would you open the door for me, please? 你能替我开门吗? 722.With pleasure.乐意帮忙。
723.Would you mind opening the window? 你介意开窗吗?
724.Not at all.一点儿也不。
725.I wondered if you could buy me some pencils? 我不知道你是否能替我买铅笔? 726.Sure.当然。
727.Would you be so kind as to lend me some money? 你能借我一点儿钱吗? 728.No problem.How much? 没问题,你要多少?
729.I hope I'm not bothering you.我希望我没有打扰你。
730.I hope that will not cause you too much trouble.我希望那不会给你添太多麻烦。731.I really appreciate your help.我非常感谢你的帮助。732.I don't want to put you to any trouble.我不想麻烦你。
733.Excuse me, would you give me a hand? 对不起,你能帮我个忙吗? 734.I'd be glad to help.我乐意帮忙。
735.Would you mind mailing this letter for me? 你能替我寄这封信吗?
十、Getting Ready For A Journey 准备旅行
736.I have so many things to do before I leave.我走之前还有很多事情要做。737.I have to drop by the bank to get some money.我得到银行去取一下钱。738.Traveler's check's are very convenient for long-distance travel.旅行支票对于长途旅行很方便。
739.Do you have anything to declare? 你有什么东西要向海关申报的吗? 740.You have to apply for a passport in advance.你必须提前申请护照。
741.You don't have to pay any duty on personal belongings.个人物品不需要关税。742.Make it an hour and a half.We have to get more food.等一个半小时吧,我们还得多准备些事物。
743.Shall we ask Betty to join us? 我们应该叫贝蒂一起去吗? 744.I put myself entirely in your hands.我按你说的办。
745.Can you tell me the phone number of the inquiry office? 您能告诉我问讯处的电话号码吗?
746.Do you like to take a local train or an express? 你想坐普通车还是特快? 747.I have bought a ticket for a sleeper.我买了张卧铺票。748.Have you reserved your ticket? 你订票了吗?
749.I would never have thought of it if you hadn't mentioned it.如果不是你提起的话,我肯定想不到。
750.I will see you off at the railway station.我会去机场送你。
一、Countries And Nationalities 国家和国籍
751.Where are you from? 你来自哪儿? 752.What's your nationality? 你是什么国籍? 753.What's your motherland? 你祖国是哪儿?
754.Are you a native Chinese? 你是土生土长的中国人吗? 755.What's the population of China? 中国有多少人口? 756.How many provinces do you have? 你们有多少个区? 757.What's the capital of your country? 贵国首都是哪儿? 758.I come from Japan.我来自日本。
759.I was born in China and brought up in the U.S.A.我出生在中国,在美国长大。760.My country has an area of 500,000 square kilometers.我国面积五十万平里。761.The capital of my country id Beijing.我国首都是北京。762.We have 50 provinces.我们有50个省。
763.My country is rich in natural resources.我国自然资源丰富。
764.That nation is famous for its tourism.那个国家以旅游业闻名。
765.The biggest festival in my country is the Spring Festival.我国最大的节日是春节。
二、Geography And Land Features 地理和地貌
766.Geographically, China is located in the Northern Hemisphere.从地理位置上说,中国位于北半球。
767.In this country, the weather is usually very awful.在这个国家,天气通常十分恶劣。768.It is a very beautiful country with many mountains.这是一个多山的美丽国度。769.This country is famous for its beautiful lakes.这个国家以其美丽的湖泊而闻名于世。
770.The land in this region is rather dry and parched.这片土地十分干燥。771.Along the northern coast of this continent, there are many crags.沿该大陆的北海岸线上有许多峭壁。
772.In Brazil, many ancient forests are very well preserves.在巴西,古老的森林保存十分完好。
773.Lumbering is very important in some underdeveloped countries.在一些不发达的国家,伐木业十分重要。
774.The scenery is very beautiful in the small islands in the Pacific Oceans.太平洋上一些小岛的景色十分优美。
775.What kind of climate do you have in this country? 这个国家的气候如何? 776.In the west of America, there are many high peeks and deep canyons.在美国西部有许多高峰和深谷。
777.Which one is the longest river in China? 中国哪条河流最长? 778.Do you get much rain in summer? 这里夏天雨水多吗?
779.Is the plain along the river good for farming? 河畔的平原易于发展农业吗? 780.It's cold and foggy in London at this time of the year.在每年的这个时候,伦敦寒冷而多雾。`
三、School And Education 学校和教育
781.Every one must receive 9 years of compulsory education.每人必须接受九年的义务教育。
782.Children enter primary school at the age of 7.孩子们7岁进小学。783.Some students quit school due to poverty.一些学生因贫困而辍学。
784.There is fierce competition in the college Entrance Examination.高考竞争激烈。785.He majored in Computers.他主修计算机。
786.She is working for her double major in English and Economics.她正在修英语和经济双学位。
787.I graduated from Yale University 5 years ago.五年前,我从耶鲁大学毕 业。
788.It is desirable to apply to good schools.申请好学校是令人向往的。789.Mary is in her freshman year.玛丽大学一年级。790.Lily is a Sophomore now.莉莉现在大学二年级。791.Mike is already a junior.迈克已经大学三年级了。
792.As a senior, Peter is writing his thesis.作为大学四年级学生,彼得正在写毕业论文。793.Mr.Green is a member of the faculty.格林先生是大学教员。794.In Britain, there are open universities.在英国,有成人大学。
795.There are many training classed and night classes.有许多培训班与夜校。
四、About Jobs 关于工作
796.What does your father do? 你父亲做什么工作?
797.He is a doctor.He has his own practice.他是个医生,他自己开业。798.Do you have any plan for your career? 你对未来有什么计划吗? 799.I want to be a pilot of possible.如果可能的话,我想做个飞行员。800.I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary.我希望有一份既体面,收入又高的工作。
801.I have an interview next week.我下周要参加考试。
802.Tom has opened his own business while his classmates are still slogging
away at school.当汤姆的同学还在学校苦读时,他已经开始了自己的事业。
803.I like writing, but I wouldn't take it as my career.我喜欢协作但不愿以此为职业。804.I worked as an intern in that firm last summer.去年夏天我在那家商行实习。805.He's a very efficient young man though a little proud.他是个很有能力的人,但是有点骄傲。
806.He made a successful career in business.他的商务生涯十分成功。
807.My cousin has just been promoted to the rank of major.我表兄刚被提升为上校。808.He is a manager of a famous corporation.他是一家著名公司的经理。
809.The statesman retired as the mayor of New York.那位政治家退休时是纽约市市长。810.He was appointed president of the committee recently.他最近被任命为那个革命会的总裁。
五、Farms And Factories 农场和工厂
811.This area is noted for its rich soil.这个地区以土壤肥沃著称。
812.The place is too stony for farming.这地方太多石块,不适合耕种。813.In the flat country, people grow wheat and raise cattle.在这平坦的乡间,人们种指小麦,饲养牲畜。
814.He has bought 10 tractors for the village.他为村里买了10台拖拉机。815.What's the typical farm product in this region? 这个地区典型的农产品是什么? 816.At this time of the year farmers begin to plow their fields.每年这个时候,农民们开始犁地。
817.Have you milked the cows? 你已经挤过奶了吗? 818.Pile the hay in the corner.把干草堆到边上。
819.What's the average yearly output of cars in your factory? 你们厂平均年产汽车多少台?
820.The meat packing industry is developing fast.肉类加工业发展迅速。821.Car manufacturers are having a bad time.汽车制造商的日子不好过。822.State-owned enterprises are getting out of difficulty.国有企业开始走上坡路。823.How many workshops are there in your factory? 你们厂有多少车间? 824.The computer industry is booming.计算机业繁荣起来。825.The information industry helps boost the global economy.信息业推进全球经济发展。
六、About Hobbies 关于爱好
826.Do you have any hobbies? 你有什么爱好吗? 827.What are you interested in? 你对什么比较感兴趣? 828.What are your interests? 你的爱好是什么?
829.What do you do in your spare time? 空闲时间你干什么? 830.How do you spend your evenings? 夜生活你都是怎么过的? 831.Lots of people like stamp collecting.许多人喜欢集邮。832.I am a Michael Jordan fan.我是迈克尔·乔丹迷。833.Does his film appeal to you? 你喜欢他的电影吗?
834.Do you go on picnics? 你常去郊游吗?
835.I particularly like English literature.我对英国文学情有独钟。836.What's so interesting about football? We girls don't like it.足球有什么意思?我们女生不喜欢它。
837.She has a particular interest in painting.她特别爱好绘画。838.I often take my mind off my work by reading an interesting novel.通常我通过阅读小说使我的注意力从工作上转移过来。839.He plays violin just for enjoyment.他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。840.Photography is an expensive hobby.摄影是门花费很多的爱好。
七、Recreational Activities 文体活动
841.What's your favorite sport? 你最喜欢什么活动? 842.I like football.我最喜欢足球。
843.What position do you play? 你踢什么位置? 844.I'm a catcher.我是个接球员(垒球运动中)。
845.Our team beat their team yesterday.昨天,我们队打败了他们队。846.We are sure to defeat them.我们一定会打败他们。
847.How many years have you been playing pingpong? 你打乒乓球多少年了? 848.My favorite winter sport is skiing.我最喜欢的动机运动是滑雪。
849.The basketball championship is exciting.那次篮球冠军赛真激动人心。850.I was on the track team 10 years ago.十年前,我在田径队。851.I prefer fishing to swimming.比起游泳,我更喜欢钓鱼。
852.She is a member of the ski club.她是滑雪俱乐部的成员。
853.The hardest thing to learn is to be a good loser.最难学的一点是做一个输的起的人。854.My class went camping last summer.去年夏天我们班去露营了。855.He's good at lifting weights.他善于举重。
八、About Newspapers And Magazines 关于报纸杂志
856.I subscribed to a lot of periodicals last year.去年我订了许多期刊。857.Tom reads newspapers in the afternoon.汤姆下午读报。858.What kind of newspapers do you read? 你读什么样的报纸?
859.Newspapers and periodicals keep me updated on current affairs.报纸和期刊让我了解时事。
860.What column do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个栏目?
861.Which do you like better, the news or the editorial? 新闻和评论你最喜欢看哪个? 862.Do you read advertisements too? 你也看广告吗?
863.I recommend to you Time and Newsweek.They are excellent.我向你推荐《时代》和《新闻周刊》,它们很棒。
864.Fashion is a very popular magazine in America.《时尚》是美国很流行的杂志。865.What's the circulation of this magazine? 这杂志发行量怎么样? 866.Why don't you put an advertisement in the paper to sell that old car? 为什么不在报上登广告卖旧车呢?
867.I once took a part-time job delivering the Evening Post.我曾干过送晚报的兼职。868.Have you read the article about the rescue of the hostage? 你看了关于营救人质的文章了吗?
869.There was much news in the morning paper today.今天的晨报上有许多新
闻。
870.My friend Tom is a reporter for the New York Times.我朋友汤姆是《纽约时报》的记者。
九、Radio And TV 收音机和电视机
871.What channel are you watching now? 现在你在看哪个新闻?
872.There's TV coverage of the NBA tournament.有个NBA联赛的电视报道。873.Do you have a TV guide? 你有电视节目吗?
874.You'll be on air in two minutes.两分钟以后你会上电视。875.Channel 5 is off the air now.五频道已经停止播放。876.Turn up your radio please.请你把收音机开响一点儿。
877.We can't get good pictures on our TV set.我们的电视机图象有问题。878.Can this radio receive short-wave? 这个收音机能收短波吗? 879.If you install an outside antenna, you will have better reception.如果你安装了室外天线,你的电视接受效果会好点。880.Turn down the radio please.请放低音量。881.We'll have a soap opera series on TV this week.这周末我们会在电视上看到一系列肥皂剧。
882.Please tune in next time.请下次收听。
883.We're broadcasting from London.我们从伦敦播放。884.You can receive our program at short wave 37.5 MH.你可在短波37.5赫兹上收到我们的节目。885.There's too much static.干扰太大。
十、About Music And Literature 关于音乐和文学
886.What's your favorite music? 你最喜欢什么音乐? 887.Do you often go to a concert? 你经常去听音乐会吗? 888.I hate Jazz.It's too noisy.我讨厌爵士,太吵了。
889.Do you like pop music? 你喜欢流行音乐吗?
890.I have never heard the piece before, who wrote it? 我从没听过这首曲子,谁写的? 891.What do you think of their skill? 你觉得他们演奏技术如何? 892.I find classical concerts more to my liking than rock concerts.我觉得古典音乐会比摇滚音乐会更合我胃口。
893.I've never read a more stirring story.我从来没读过比这更令人激动的故事。894.He has a passion for literature.他很热衷于文学。895.I am most attracted by Dickens.狄更斯的作品更吸引我。896.I never grow tired of novels though I read them everyday.我每天看小说,但从没厌烦过。
897.On Sundays I often spend some time reading in the library.星期天我经常在图书馆里看些书。
898.What do think about this poem? 你觉得这首诗怎么样?
899.I like Shakespeare better than Milton.与弥尔顿比起来,我更喜欢莎士比亚。900.How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 乔治·艾略特的作品你知道多少?
第四篇:英语致谢用语
英语致谢来信用语(摘自酷酷口语)
Thank you very much(ever so much)(most sincerely)(indeed)(from the bottom of my heart).很(非常)(最真诚地)(确实)(衷心)感谢您。
Many thanks for your kind and warm letter.感谢您友好关怀的来信。
Thanks a million(ever so much).万分(非常)感激。
Please accept(I wish to express)my sincere(grateful)(profound)appreciation for...请接受(致以)真挚的(衷心的)感谢……
I sincerely(deeply)(warmly)appreciate...我真挚的(深深的)(热情的)感谢……
I am very sincerely(most)(truly)grateful to you for...为了……,我非常真挚的(深深的)(真诚的)感谢您。
There is nothing more important(satisfying)(gratifying)to me than to receive one of your letters.再也没有比收到您的来信更使我觉得重要(快慰)(感激)了。
Your letters are so much fun(comfort)(entertainment)(company).您的来信充满了乐趣(给了很大安慰)(带来了欢乐)(使我不感寂寞)。
Your most courteous(considerate)(delightful)letter...您那彬彬有礼(体贴入微)(令人欣慰)的来信……
I cannot tell you how much your letter delighted(relieved)(amused)(enchanted)me.我溢于言表,您的来信使我多么高兴(宽慰)(觉得有趣)(陶醉)。
I love the way you say(put)things in your letters.You make even the smallest
incident seem so interesting(important)(charming)(mysterious).我很欣赏您在信中描述各种事物的手法。您的妙笔使细小的事情都显得很有趣(重要)(动人)(神秘)。
It was good(fine)(charming)(thoughtful)of you...承蒙好意(美意)(盛情)(关心)……
It was nice(characteristically thoughtful)(more than kind)of you...承蒙好意(特别关心)(十二分好意)……
第五篇:英语课堂教学用语
小学英语教学法汇总
1、直观教学法
在教学时,有些教学材料贴近于生活,能充分反映小学生的日常生活,所以教师应该有效地利用资源,如运用实物或图片、教具等进行演示,使学生头脑中形成比较鲜明的事物表象,丰富学生的感性认识,这样不仅能激发学生的学习兴趣,还能使他们将所学的内容应用到他们的生活中去。如在学习book , pencil 等学习用品和apple , orange 等水果时,就可以利用水果实物或图片进行教学,使抽象的单词直观化,使英语的学习过程更具趣味性。
2、情境教学法
情景是教师创设或模拟的生活场景,应具有真实、生动、实用的特点,便于学生将所学语言材料进行综合、创造性地进行表达交流。这种练习方法,有接近生活的交际功能,而且能变单调、机械的句型操练为活泼、生动的交际性练习。
情境能使抽象的语言具体化、形象化,在生动、形象的情景中学习英语,能使英语课堂教学趣味化、形象化。如学习“May I come in?”这个句子时,可以先请学生注意看和听:教师走出教室,在教室门上敲几下,并注视全班学生,用请求的语气和想进来的手势说:“May I come in?”这时学生都睁大了眼睛,全神贯注地听“老师在说什么呢?”教师可趁势再重复两遍,这样学生就自然而然地听懂了句子的意思,并且能把听到的句子“May I come in?”流利地说出。在这种情境下学会的句子,记忆牢固且能学以致用,如进老师办公室,就会自然使用“May I come in?”
3、模仿练习法
英语学习需要学生的模仿练习,因为英语的语音、语调及书写必须准确无误。为此,教师在范读字母、单词或句子之前,应该让学生听老师的读音,看老师的口形,进行认真的模仿练习。引领学生反复训练,鼓励学生大胆张口。
4、儿歌说唱法
对于中低年级的学生,我们可以根据其特点,将学习的内容编成一些顺口易记的歌诀,如:丁丁、丁丁真能干,学习思考用head,小小eye看黑板,竖起ear认真听,mouth、mouth长得巧,讲起英语都说好,nose、nose嗅觉灵,foot、foot踢足球,arm、arm来举重,长长leg跳绳快,虽然比赛伤了toe,领奖face乐开了花,全班拍着hand,夸他为班争了光。学生在背歌诀时,脑、口、耳并用,还可以配以肢体表演,这样的英语学习是愉快的,调动了学生的学习积极性,让学生在轻松愉悦的气氛中学习,使他们感到学习不再是一种负担,而是一种乐趣。
教学有法,教无定法,贵在得法。我觉得小学生学英语就像学游泳一样,必须让学生泡在水中、潜到水里去,这样他最后才能成为一个熟练的游泳者,自在游泳乐在其中。因此,英语教师应激发学生的学习兴趣,给学生尽量多地创造听、说、练的机会,让学生在动中学,学中乐,使之获得语言知识技能,真正达到轻松学英语、轻松用英语的目的。
5、表演法
如在“In the morning”这一单元后,我们的表演要求就是:把一天从早晨醒来到上学这一阶段的生活用英语表演出来。每个小组四名同学,分别扮演爸爸、妈妈、Jimmy、Betty,为了表现的逼真,学生们带来了牙刷、口杯、梳子、闹钟、牛奶、面包和鸡蛋等道具,甚至还有妈妈用的围裙。当演出开始时,随着闹钟音乐的响起,同学们开始了精彩的表演。除了新学的单词:起床、刷牙、洗脸、梳头、吃早点、去上学,他们主动地选用了课文中的歌曲来伴奏。这样使得整个课堂气氛十分活泼。在剧中,每个同学的对话虽然不多,但每个人都意识到自己正在使用刚学到的知识,并扮演着一定的角色,所以都很认真的对待演出。而且,在演出后他们也很有成就感。而没有走上台的同学也被带动,纷纷举手表示下次要演。
6、竞赛法
青少年活泼、好强、好表现,教师应充分利用学生这一特点,努力在英语课堂上为学生创造说和做的机会,使他们处于学习的主人地位。把竞争机制引入课堂,把游戏搬进课堂,不仅拉近了师生间的距离,而且能使学生整个身心处于积极主动的学习状态。词汇教学中常用的游戏方法有“找朋友”,“猜测游戏”、“单词接龙”等;竞赛的形式也有多种,如“看谁举例多”、“看谁最快完成”等等。游戏、竞赛可用于词汇教学的各个环节,前面所介绍的几种教法中也可将游戏或竞赛渗透其中,但教师要注意合理控制时间,且要避免只追求趣味而忽略效果。
7、讲授法
英语并不像我们的母语──汉语那样从小就开始学说、理解和运用。而英语对于我们小学生来说就显得特别难学。所以,教师进行一定的讲解,讲述和讲读是十分有效的。但是,讲授法并不是照本宣科,单板、生硬地向学生灌输,而是讲授要有一定的启发性,更要穿插一些其他的教法与之结合起来。
8、演示法
演示可以使学生获得丰富的感性材料,加深对事物的印象,特别是教学一些字母、单词时,利用实物、图片、表情动作等创设大量的视觉情景,对儿童反复进行大量的可理解性语言输入,进行反复多遍的听说活动。丰富学生的感性认识,增强演示效果,而尽可能快的使学生的认识上升到理性阶段,形成理性阶段,形成概念,掌握事物的本质。例如:在学习字母时要充分利用卡片;在新授单词的时候可以用实物来演示,例如“pen”“bag”“book”等。在新授的Is it a...”时,可以直接利用学生手中的实物来进行对话,并且鼓励每一个孩子积极参
加到学习中去,要以满腔的热情去对待每一个孩子,对他们学习中的每一个进步及时给予肯定、表扬、奖励等,让所有的学生在对自身学习的满足中提高学习的积极性。
9、交际教学法
是根据意念项目和交际功能发展学生交际能力的系统教法。其目的是为了让学生能够运用言语进行交流,重要的是使学生能够考虑到进行相互交流的人们的作用和地位,考虑到所涉及的题目和情景,从而能恰如其分地运用语言。
10、自然法教学:这种方法允许学生根据自己对已学知识的熟练程度来参加活动。
11、暗示法:旨在快速培养学生之高级翻译 和会话能力。
12、游戏教学法:用游戏形式复习单词、句型,练习新语言点,使学生寓学于乐,在活泼、轻忪、愉快的气氛中自然而然地获得英语知识与技能。游戏要求简短易行,有趣味,而且要与本课教学内容紧密相关。
13、三位一体教学法
是根据字母、音素、音标三者的内在联系业务和交叉关系将三者融为一体进行教学的方法。
14、活动教学法
就是按照学生身心发展过程中的不同阶段来设计、布置情境,提供材料,让学生积极参与自由操作、观察思考。通过活动让学生自己认识事物、发现问题,得出答案,发掘学生潜能。
15、全身反应法
调动学生的感觉器官,让学生通过全身各个部位的不同动作达到记忆的目的。在低年级英语教学中,用具体形象的手势、动作来辅助英语学习,激发学生学习兴趣,提高学习效果。
16、多媒体辅助教学法
教师还可以利用插图来创设情景,培养学生的创新精神。插图是语言的形象再现,语言是插图的理性表述。例如,在练习句型What is it like?时,教师可以出示一幅图,图中有两个小朋友在对话,其中一个手里拿着一支长的、蓝色的铅笔。请学生根据图画的内容编一段对话。学生会运用所学过的知识,编成各种对话。反之,也可以让学生根据一段对话或小短文来画画。借用电教媒体创造生活情景也符合小学生具体形象思维的特点,能引起学生的无意识注意,避免大脑皮层的疲劳,从而使他们轻松愉快地投入到学习中去。在讲“早餐”一课时,我为学生们选了迪斯尼英语中的片段,由于是动画,孩子们看得津津有味,不自觉地跟着说起来。当片子放完之后,我逐一掏出袋子里的牛奶、三明治时,他们竟能脱口而出:milk., sandwich。有的甚至能说出:“I have milk for breakfast.” 这样完整的句子。可见学生已在无意之中已熟练地掌握了这些内容。
小学英语词汇教学探讨及其应采用的几种教学法
摘要:文章从现时教学中存在的问题出发,阐述了对小学英语词汇教学的探讨及其应采用的几种教学法,从而培养学生主动参与的意识,探究发现以及语言交际能力。
词汇是语音的基本建筑材料,英语词汇教学是英语课堂教学的重要一环。小学英语词汇教学虽不如会话教学那么重要,要求四会的单词非常少,但也是必须掌握的知识。而且词汇教学是比较乏味的。如何有效地教授小学英语词汇,继而激发和保持学生学习英语的兴趣,是每位英语教师必须研究的重要课题。随着时代的发展、教学的深入,词汇教学当然也要因地因时、因人而异,其教法需要不断地改进或发展。
一、小学英语词汇教学中的存在问题
(一)教师孤立教词,讲得过多
孤立地教词、孤立地讲解,是以往词汇教学中普遍存在的一大弊病。这种教法让教师的讲解占用了过多时间,使学生记忆一堆互不联系的词义和用法例句。而实际上词汇是有规律、成体系的词汇,一方面与语音、句型、课文结合,另一方面在听、说、读、写之中体现,因此在词汇教学中应充分运用整体教学法,大幅度减少教师讲知识的时间,把时间还给学生,让学生自己去观察、思考,依据词汇内部的形、音、义、构造、用法的纵横联系掌握词汇。
(二)学生与词汇接触少、吸收少
不少词在初学时虽被记住,但以后则被渐渐地忘却。由于有计划、有目的地结合词汇教学进行听、说、读、写不够,而导致词汇重复少、吸收少;反过来,词汇量小又导致听、说、读、写难以大量进行。这种恶性循环导致中学英语教学步履艰难,不少学生英语难过关。由于害怕记单词而讨厌学英语。
(三)不同词汇的教学主次不分,平均用力,负担过重
在实际中不少教师经常不分主次而一律要求学生将所有词汇的音、形、义、用法全掌握,听、说、读、写都会用。结果是该达到的要求没达到,教师和学生双方都未在词汇的教和学上抓住主要矛盾,因而效果不佳。
由此可见,小学英语词汇教学并没有我们以往想象的那么简单,实际教学中的诸多困难和问题还有待解决。作为英语教师,应该认真地研究和学习科学的教学理论并结合实际去付诸实施,最大限度地提高教学效率。
二、词汇教学内容
(一)读音和拼写的教学
词的读音和拼写形式是词的存在基础,是各个方面相互区别的第一要素。音和形的教学历来受到重视,无论中学英语教学采取何种方法和路子,对此都不能忽视。在词汇的音和形的教学中,要注意音和形的统一与结合,通过一定的教学方法,使学生既能见形而知音,又能因音而记形。
(二)意义和用法的教学
教单词除了读音和拼写之外,还要让学生掌握词的意义和用法。在一些意义具体的单词教学中,要尽量使学生主动、积极地把多方面的
感知活动加入词汇学习之中去。对于词的用法教学,则要注意与句型、会话教学紧密结合,在句型中练习词的用法,并强化词与词之间的纵向(一词多用)和横向(一义多词)联系,使学生更准确更迅速地掌握词汇。
三、小学英语词汇教学中常用的几种教学法
《英语课程标准》所提倡的“任务型”的教学途径以学生兴趣为出发点,以交际为目的,以任务为基础,充分体现了学生的主体性和语言的交际本质,强化了语言交际运用的过程。以任务为中心的教学思路把培养学生主动参与的意识和探究发现以及语言交际能力作为一个重要目标。学生在教师设计的教学活动中,通过参与、体验、思考、讨论、交流合作等方式完成学习任务。
因此,要提高教学效果,必须将科学理论与实际需要相结合。在词汇教学中,我们应该根据教材中词汇反映的不同内容,根据学生的年龄特点精心组织教学,使学生学得快、记得牢。在训练中做到词不离句、句不离义。一般而言,词汇教学可采用以下几种方式进行。
(一)直观教学法
直观教学法主要是通过实物、图片、手势、动作、表情等使学生建立形象思维,可大大提高记忆效果,这也是最常用的一种教学手段。
1.利用实物进行教学。主要用于实物名称教学,如钟表、杯子、苹果、桔子等,这些都是日常生活中常见的东西,极容易准备且面积不大,便于携带。上课时,教师可一边呈现物品一边将单词读出、板书,将单词的音、形、义一次性完成,既生动又形象。接着按照词不离句、句不离文的方法套入一些句型“What's this? It's a/an „”或 “I like „very much”引导学生进行操练,强化学生对单词音、形、义的统一意识。
2.利用挂图、简笔画、课件等多媒体手段进行词汇教学。对于那些不便于通过实物来进行教学的词汇,如家庭成员、日期、天气、动物等,可利用挂图、简笔画或电教媒体,如何运用视学校实际条件而行。在条件较差的学校,可利用简笔画或挂图来进行;在条件较好的学校,则可运用多媒体。通过这些教具,教师能轻易地将词汇的意、形、义呈现给学生。
3.借助手势、动作或表情进行教学。英语中有许多动词,我们可通过手势、动作、表情,使学生易于领会。如:sing、run、jump、swim等,教师可以边做动作边说出英语单词,也可以请一些英语较好、领悟能力较强的学生按教师所示做动作,教师可先叙述,接着要求学生跟着单词及句型:run-He is running;jump-He is jumping等等,教师并将动词及相关句型板书,带领学生操练熟悉词汇。
(二)创造情景法
教师教词汇应尽量避免单调地直接板书单词到黑板上教学生认读,要努力地创造情景,用创造情景法进行词汇教学,把学生置于情景中学习掌握单词。如教授地点名词(如:hospital、station、cinema)时,教师可预先把地点名次分别简单地画在卡片或纸上,同时写上单词,上课时特定几个学生上台拿着。教师说:I want to go to Beijing.Where must I go?等等,并引导学生说出生词station等,同时请拿着相应单词的画的学生向前跨步展现该词的词形、词义。或者是教师设计一个情景,把两
组间的过道当作街道,那些拿着画的学生为车站、医院等地点,教师引导学生在这一特定情景里把单词套入特定的句型中反复联系,直至能灵活运用为止。
(三)对比教学法
词汇教学的对比教学法可分为三种:一种是近(同)义词对比,一种是反义(相对)词对比,还有同音(异形)词对比。同义词对比:英语中大量的词汇都有与其意义相同或相近的词。利用同(近)义词代换或对比的方法讲授词汇是教学中常用的一种方法,如:glad-happy;enjoy-like等等,可帮助学生“温故而知新”。反义(相对)词对比:对比反义词或相对词有助于学生在学习过程中有联系地记忆。如:Now the shop is open.It isn’t closed.或It is not very cold.It is warm.这样的对比不仅便于熟记,还能使单词在句中一目了然,帮助学生准确地运用。同音异形词对比:教师在教生词时,可让学生把以前学过的同音词板书出来。如:no-know,week-weak等等,区别这些词书写和意义上的不同,并分别用这些词造句,促使学生深刻记忆,牢固掌握生词的读音、词性、意义、拼写。(四)词汇组织法
随着学生词汇量的增加,教师可根据单词按照一定的范畴进行组织、归类,帮助学生发现记忆规律,利用词汇组织法帮助学生记忆单词。归类组织法:即根据同类关系来将单词归类,教师先提出一个概括词,让学生将学过的属于这一类的词归集起来。如,fruit:apple、banana、pear etc。这样的归类使分散的单词集中起来,便于联想和回忆。接近组织法:即根据接近联想的原理,将两个以上在空间和时间上很接近的印象联系在一起,这样只要想出一个,便会联想和回忆出与之接近的一种印象来。如想到天体,就会想到star、sun、earth、moon,进而想到plane,spaceship,再联想到astronaut、airman等等。
(五)英汉释义法
这种方法包含英语释义和汉语解释。首先是用英语来解释词汇,锻炼学生用英语想英语的思维能力。如:bank-a place for keeping money等。其次是用汉语解释词义。英语教学中应尽量避免母语的使用。但遇到一些表示抽象概念的词汇时,如air、traffic等,用英语解释可能中学生较难接受,此时教师可以直接用汉语解释,这样不仅可以节省课堂时间,而且意思清晰明了。
(六)游戏、竞赛法
青少年活泼、好强、好表现,教师应充分利用学生这一特点,努力在英语课堂上为学生创造说和做的机会,使他们处于学习的主人地位。把竞争机制引入课堂,把游戏搬进课堂,不仅拉近了师生间的距离,而且能使学生整个身心处于积极主动的学习状态。词汇教学中常用的游戏方法有“找朋友”,“猜测游戏”、“单词接龙”等;竞赛的形式也有多种,如“看谁举例多”、“看谁最快完成”等等。游戏、竞赛可用于词汇教学的各个环节,前面所介绍的几种教法中也可将游戏或竞赛渗透其中,但教师要注意合理控制时间,且要避免只追求趣味而忽略效果。
(七)单词拼读规则法
这种方法要建立在良好的语音基础上。英语作为拼音文字,字母和读音之间有一定的规律可循,这就是我们常说的读音规则。教师在教学词汇中应让学生熟练掌握读音规则,并通过大量的例句进行更直观、形象的讲解。如a在开音节中读[ei]:name、cake、late等,引导学生利用读音规则发音和记忆单词。这种方法可以培养学生的自学单词的能力。
(八)探索法
直接出示单词教学生发音是大多数教师过去常用的方法,它只注重传授知识本身,也就是我们常说的“认读法”。在词汇教学中也可以将它变为“探索法”,让学生自己去发现知识的规律。
下面是一个词汇“bread”的教学实例。
T(teacher): Do you know how to read it in English?(Showing a picture of bread.)
S(students): No.T: Please find out the words(that we have learned)with “ea”.S:(All the students begin to think and find out the following words: tea, teacher, head, please, meat, „)
T: Now please read them and tell me how to pronounce“ea” in each word.S: tea[ti:], please[pli:z], meat[mi:t],head[hed],„
T: Oh, wonderful!Now, you know, sometimes we may pronounce “ea”[i:], but sometimes we may pronounce “ea”[e].Here“ea” in bread should be pronounced [e], the same as “head”.S: Ok, we can read it(bread)[bred].采用“探索法”,可以充分发挥学生学习的自主性和创造性。学生在教师的指导下学会了该单词的读音,掌握了读音规则,还学会了思考以及寻求知识的方法。这种学习不是被动地接受知识,而是通过自主地参与获得探究能力。它是一种“探究式” 的学习:它既重视结果又强调知识获得的过程,既关注意义建构又注重应用。因此, 它特别有利于素质教育、创新教育的有效实施。
四、展望
英语词汇的教学方式方法多种多样,以上所述只是最常用和常见的几种。常言道:教学有法,教无定法。英语词汇教学必须立足于时代和科学的发展,以一定的科学教学理论为依据,在实际中结合教学对象和教材的特点,设计出符合学 生心理特点、遵循语言学习规律的教学方法,满足时代发展及学生的学习需要。从而激发学生学习的兴趣,提高教学效率,并不断关注和学习新的教育动态,收集和吸取成功的范例,结合实际,创造出新颖实用的教学方法。
【参考文献】
[1]张莺,付丽萍.小学英语教学法[M].长春:东北师范大学出版社,2000.[2]王笃勤.小学英语教学法——导学[M].北京:中央广播电视大学出版社,2003.[3]王电建,赖红玲.小学英语教学法[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2002.[4]车建琴.“直接拼读法”在上海浦东新区小学低年级的实践与研究[J].中小学英语教学与研究,2006.英语听力教学技巧(转)
摘要:如何提高听力水平是困扰许多英语学习者的问题之一。笔者根据几年来的英语听力教学实践和经验及参考当代一些学者的研究成果,提出了一些英语听力教学技巧和方法来帮助学习者克服听力障碍从而提高听力理解水平。关键词:听力教学 听力策略 精听与泛听 语言背景知识 听说读写
英语听力,就是听懂以英语为本族语的人说话的能力,它是语言能力的重要组成部分,是吸取语言信息及获得言语感受的主要途径,更是学生自然习得语言的重要途径或掌握英语教学的必由之路。因此,听力是中学英语教学中必不可少的一部分。
然而,听力水平低下一直是学生较为苦恼的问题,如何提高英语听力水平自然而然地成了众多学习者与从教者所关注的焦点。国内外许多学者也曾对影响听力水平的因素进行过许多探讨,归纳起来大概有两类:知识性障碍和非知识性障碍。其中知识性障碍包括语音、语法、与英语相关联的文化背景知识等等。非知识性障碍则包括情感因素、认知因素及听力理解的方法等等。在实际中,影响听力水平是多个因素共同作用的结果。学生们在听力中遇到了种种困难:有的主要是生词太多,往往一个词听不懂,便变得无所适从;有的是抓不住重点,抓住某一两个词句而不理解全文,最后也还是不得要领;有的好象听懂了全文,可抓不住关键,一听到问题又感觉茫茫然好象什么都不太懂了。这些问题的存在需要老师有针对性地采取些方法来帮助学生克服影响听力提高的各种障碍,进而提高听力理解水平。
一、用英语组织课堂教学,营造习得环境
在课堂上,学生听老师和其他同学讲英语是提高英语听力的主要方法之一。许多老师已经意识到这一点。因此,用英语教英语已逐渐成为中学英语教师的共识。不仅使用英语课堂用语来组织课堂教学的各个环节,还要在讲解词汇、语法结构、语篇时尽可能的使用英语;课堂上的师生交流、对答、讨论以及对学生的评价等也要使用英语;同学之间的交流也要使用英语。营造英语习得环境,使学生在潜移默化中提高英语听力理解水平。当然,教师的教学语言必须根据学生实际,使其具有可接受性。
二、加强阅读教学,丰富语言背景文化
学生常有这样的体会,遇上内容熟悉的材料,听起来收获较大,这反映了语言知识、背景知识在听懂有声语言过程中的重要性。语言知识除语音、词汇和语法三大要素外,还包括句法知识和诸如文章体裁、结构等的篇章知识。背景知识则包括天文地理,古今中外,名人生平,常人趣事等等。教师可以寻找典型语篇,让学生进行广泛的阅读,拓宽词汇量,形成语感,丰富学生的英语文化背景知识,提高猜测能力和推理能力,增加语法结构的熟练程度,从而可以在很大程度上帮助学生克服听力提高的知识性障碍。
三、精听与泛听相结合
听有两种方式:精听与泛听。泛听是指任何听力材料先完整地听一遍,重点放在语篇的理解,而泛听则是指在泛听的基础上反复再听几遍,将文章分成语段,语
段分成语句,语句分成意群,逐个击破,或者做逐词逐句的听写练习,重点是确保语句的理解。
精听的目的是训练基本功,逐步习惯外国人讲话时的语音语调在语流中的变化,听熟基本词、常用语和常用句型。泛听的目的是巩固和扩大精听的成果,接触更多的语言现象,更快的提高听觉反应能力。可以说泛听是目标,精听是达到目标的手段,要有效地提高实际交流活动中的听能,在听力训练中必须采用泛听和精听相结合的方法,泛听先行,精听在后。只有精泛结合,才有利于提高学生的听力理解的目的。
四、听说读写融合,四项技能并进
语言教学的综合性原则不仅强调教学方法的综合,而且强调语言技能的综合。该原则认为听说读写四项技能既相对独立,又相互联系,要全面发展。即使是单向技能课,教师也要体现语言技能的综合性原则。因此,在以提高学生听力技能为主的听力课上,也要根据实际,将它与说、读、写有机的结合起来,既有所侧重,又全面发展。
听说结合:教师既可以要求学生听后口头回答问题,进行复述或针对课文内容进行讨论,也可以先师生对话,谈论与听力材料内容有关语言方面和背景方面的话题,然后再让学生听。
听读结合:对于那些来自生活真实语言的不太长的阅读文章,可以采取先听后读,要求学生主要以听觉而不是视觉来吸取语言知识,听后可让学生回答一些如who,when, what,where之类的问题,待学生阅读材料之后再讨论疑难问题或书面回答问题。另外,加强朗读训练对提高辨音能力和形成语感及提高听力作用很大。听写结合:听写训练可以使学生逐渐发展听音会意能力,增加对语言的敏感性,提高记忆力,从而提高听力水平。教师可以采用的训练方式有听课文的短语、句子、段落,听课文原文填词等。
五、优化心理环境,减少情绪障碍
保持良好的心理状态,对于提高听力非常重要。关于如何克服精神紧张,消除焦虑感,树立自信心,发挥听者理解过程中的能动作用,许多学者提出了很好的见解。有学者从语篇的角度提出:首先,教师要注意培养学生的语篇意识,使学生认识到,在听力语篇中遇到听不懂的词句完全不必着急,因为这是很自然的现象;其次,根据语篇信息冗余度原理,没有听懂的这部分信息有可能在语篇的其它地方再次出现,或者即使不出现,也可通过上下文做出合理推测;再次,根据语篇结构潜势,没听懂的这部分,有可能并不影响整个语篇的理解,只起一些辅助作用。若能认识这几点,听者就会真正地树立起心理优势。
六、运用听力策略,加强技巧训练
教师在进行听力教学时,不仅要学生多听语言材料,而且要教会学生如何根据自己的特点采取一些策略与方法来提高听的效率。我们必须认识到听力学习策略教学的意义,在听力训练时,应向学生指出听力训练不是学生被动地听教师准备的语言材料,而是主动吸取信息的过程,因此,要积极思考,有意识地采取一定的策略,提高学习效益。主要的学习策略有:
1.在听前根据问题和选项对文章大致内容进行预测;在听独白的过程中,可根据首、尾句对文章的内容进行预测。
2.根据上下文猜测生词词义,即使有的音或词句没听清楚,也可根据自己的猜测自动弥补,甚至可以跳过,千万不要停下来思考,以免影响随之而来的“流水线”式的输入。
3.听较长对话或短文时,注意力要集中在整体内容上,把问题与题干联系起来,或通过注意理解每一段的主题句等方法,掌握中心思想与主题。
4.记录重要的人名、地名、时间、日期、年龄、价格、距离的数字等听后容易遗忘的内容。数字用阿拉伯字记录,人名、地名用代号,长词用缩写,长句记主要成分等。
5.善于识别与听懂关键词。如回答对话发生的场所或人物之间的关系等,一般均有关键词。
在语言学习过程中,听是吸收和巩固语言知识和培养说、读、写语言能力的重要手段,因此,听力课是外语教学的一个必不可少的组成部分,听力课教学质量的优劣直接影响到学生语言知识接收、语言基本技能训练及实际能力培养的水平。如何提高英语听力教学水平,不同学者及研究人员在听力教学研究过程中采用了各种不同的方法,关键在于正确认识听力过程及影响这一过程的主要因素,只要教师采取合理的教学方法一定能较大幅度地提高学生的听力理解水平。
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