关系代词引导的定语从句总结

第一篇：关系代词引导的定语从句总结

一、关系代词引导的定语从句

1.who指人，在从句中做主语

（1）The boys who are playing football are from Class One.（2）Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

（1）Mr.Liu is the person(whom)you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

（2）The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略

（1）Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which 在句子中做主语)

（2）This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.(which 在句子中做宾语)

4.that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

（1）The people that/who come to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主语)

（2）Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?(在句子中做宾语)

5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语

（1）he has a friend whose father is a doctor.（2）I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替

（3）the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.（4）the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.（5）do you like the book whose cover is yellow?

（6）do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

二、关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导

（1）the school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.（2）the school in which he once studied is very famous.（3）tomorrow i will bring here a magazine(that/which)you asked for.（4）tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked.（5）we'll go to hear the famous singer(whom/that/who)we have often talked about.（6）we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意：

1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等

(1)（1）this is the watch which/that i am looking for.(turth)

（2）this is the watch for which i am looking.(false)2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；

（1）the man with whom you talked is my friend.(t)（2）the man who/that you talked with is my friend.(f)

（3）the plane in which we flew to canada is very comfortable.(t)

（4）the plane in that we flew in to canada is very comfortable.(f)

3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词

（1）he loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.（2）in the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.（3）there are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.解答“介词+关系代词 ”类型的定语从句题时，关键在于分析定语从句中的谓语动词（该动词是不及物动词）习惯上常与什么介词搭配使用。这就需要同学们在平时学习时要注重某些不及物动词和介词惯用的情形，并要灵活运用。例如：

In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________ she could turn for help.A.that B.who

C.from whom D.to whom

简析:本题定语从句中的turn 与介词 to 构成固定短语“turn to sb.for help(向某人求助）”。

定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which和关系副词where、when、why等引导，但须记住：

1.what不能引导定语从句.2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。

一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that.试分析：

（1）The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.（2）Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing.（3）The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster.（The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.）注：

A． 指人时有时只用who不宜用that。1．先行词为one、ones或anyone（1）The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.（2）Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.2．先行词为these时

These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.3．在there be 开头的句子中 There is a student who wants to see you.4．一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。

The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.5．在非限制性定语从句中

A。I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.B．主句以who开头的句子中,只用that,不用who。

二．指物的关系代词有which、whose(=of which)、that.试分析： 1.I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.2.The desks(which/that)we made last year were very good.3.This is the house in which we lived last year.(= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)4.I live in the room whose windows face south.(= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)注：

A.介词如果位于作为其宾语的关系代词之前时，只能用whom、which不能用who或that.(1).The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor.(2).The book in which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming.B.部分短语动词中的介词不可与动词拆开，在定语从句中其介词不可前置，只能放在其动词之后。

Is this the book which she is looking for? The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li.The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Ping’s son.C． 指物时，下列情况下只能用that，不宜用which。

（1）先行词为不定代词，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等。

We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.I have told them all(that)I know.All that can be done has been done.（2）先行词是序数词或被序数词、修饰时。

The first book that I read last night was an English novel.（3）先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。

This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.This is the best that can be done now.（4）如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时(先行词既有人又有物)，定语从句的关系代词用which和who都不合适，只能用that。

We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.There are sheep and men that can be seen on the hill.（5）如果先行词被the only、the very、the last、the same、any、few、little、no、all、one of、just修饰时。

This is the only book that can be lent to you.（6）当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时，关系代词只用that。注意：1.不用that的情况

(a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.(b)介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2.只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

(a)在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

(b)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。

(c)先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时，只用that。

(d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。.(e)先行词既有人，又有物时。

(f)先行词指物，在主句中作表语时．

(g)为了避免重复．

(h)先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略

Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday ? D．只物时，下列情况下只能用which，不宜用that。

（1）关系代词放在介词之后

This is the factory in which we once worked.（2）非限制性定语从句中

This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun.（3）that，Those作主语时

Those which are on the desk are English books.E．先行词前有such、the same、as时, 关系代词用as，不用that, 但the same…as…表示同样的, the same…that…表示同一的

He knows as many people as are present at the meeting.Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays.what不能引导定语从句

【典型例题解析】

例 1 The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.A.which B.what C.that D.as 解析 先行词 book被序数词修饰时要用that引导定语从句，故选C。例 2 I'll never forget the days _____I stayed with you.A.when B.in which C.that D.for which 解析 本题指时间，故选 A。

例 3 The book______ is sold out at the moment.A.you need B.what you need

C.which you need it D.that you need it

解析 B、C、D中的what和it与先行The book相抵触，故选 A。例 4 Is this the place ______Lincoln once lived.A.that B.which C.where D.when 解析 本题指地点，故选 C。

例 5 I'm one of the boys _________ never late for school.A.that is B.who are C.who am D.who is

解析 本题中 who用作主语，谓语动词与先行词the boys保持一致，故选B。【选讲例题】

例 6 Her sister,______ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.A.whom B.that C.which D.who is

解析 非限制性定语从句中，关系代词用 which,不用that,但指人时用who或whom.故选A。例 7 These book are for students _____ mother language is not English.A.of whom B.that C.which D.whose

解析 whose引导的定语从句中,whose用作定语，故选D。

三、单项选择

（）

1.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose（）

2.I like the house_____ windows face south.A.whose

B.who’s

C.it's

D.its（）He was the only person in his office______ was invited.A.whom

B.whose

C.that

D.which（）

4.This is the museum______ we visited last year.A.where

B.in which

C.which

D.in that（）5.Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who

6.—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?

—I’m not sure.Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.when

7.—What kind of movies do you like? —I like movies _______ scary monsters.A.which has

B.that have

C.what has

D.why have

8.Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu?

A.he

B.whom

C.who

D.which

9.—Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? —The man _______ T-shirt is red.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whose

10.—Do you know the girl _______ is talking with our teacher?

—Oh, she’s my sister.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.where

11.People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.A.who is

B.which are

C.that is

D.who are

12.Sorry, we dont have the coat ________ you need.A.what B.who C.whom D.which

13.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom

14.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?

A.what B.which C.who D.whom

15.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A./ B.why C.when D.what

状语从句专练 Ⅰ.选择填空：

1.The man can’t get on the bus because there ________ no room on it.A.was

B.is

C.are

D.were 2.I was listening to the music ________ there was a knock at the door.A.while

B.when

C.because

D.until 3.I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow, if he _________ ,I’ll meet him.A.will come, comes

B.comes, comes C.will come, will come

D.come, will come

The teacher understands that ________ Maths had always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.since

B.unless

C.though

D.when 5.________ I read, the more I understand.A.The more

B.So much

C.How much

D.For all 6.Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.A.will happen

B.happen

C.are happened

D.happened 7.She was busy, ________ she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but 8.English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world.A.so…that

B.such…that

C.so…because

D.such…because 9.You will succeed if you ________ harder.A.will work

B.won’t work

C.work

D.don’t work 10.Write clearly ________ your teacher can understand you correctly.A.since

B.for

C.because

D.so that 11.His brother has worked there ________ he left school.when

B.after

C.since

D.until 12.The boy didn’t stop talking ________ the second bell rang.when

B.until

C.after

D.because 13.He ran as fast as possible ________ he could reach school on time.in order to B.so as to

C.when

D.so that 初中宾语从句练习题

1.I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes, I'll tell you． A.if;Whether

B.whether;Whether

C.if;That

D.if;If 2.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.where 3.Do you know where _________ now? A.he lives

B.does he live

C.he lived

D.did he live 4.Do you know what time _________? A.the train leave

B.does the train leave

C.will the train leave

D.the train leaves 5.She wanted to know ______her mother liked the present.A which B that C.if D.what 6.Do you know ________has been selected to attend(参加)the meeting? A． who B.how C.why D.that 7.know ____ he doesn’t want to take part in the project.A.who B.what C.that

D.whose 8.She doesn’t know ______to stay or not.A.whether B.if C.why D.what 9.The teacher told me that light _______ faster than sound.A.traveled B.is traveling

C.had traveled

D.travels 10.I will find out _________.A.why is he late B.why isn’t he late C.why late he is D.why he is late

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which

2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there

8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom

13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the WestLake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it

27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./ B.why C.when D.whose

40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though

41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that

42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which

43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are

44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that 47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who

49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which 50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been

答案及解析 for 初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套)参考答案及解析

1.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2．C.“和谁讲话”要说speak to sb.本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

3.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5．A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6．C.解析同第5题。

7.A.解析见第3题。

8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。

9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。10.A.with which是”介词+关系代词“结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有”用“的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.11.C.in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在从句中作状语.12.D.with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15.D.the same„„..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16.D.such„„„ as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18.B.Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such„as或the same„as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a„„..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22.C.two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.24.A.whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which 25.A.for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for ”以„„..而闻名".26.C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.27.A.两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.28.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in(或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

29.D.for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.30.B.which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.31.A.The reason why„ was that„.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。32.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.33.A.解释见28题.34.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such„as或the same„as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.36.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.37.D.38.D.解析见35题.39.A.he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.40.B.which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.41.A.what happened是宾语从句.all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.42.D.years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.43.C.本句话的定语从句是who own cars.其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“„..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。44.D.that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。45.A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。

46.B.through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47.B.为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week.不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48.A.解释见35题。

49.C.因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。

50.B.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

第二篇：定语从句之关系代词教案

要考试，找戴氏

戴氏教育乐山分校

主讲教师：徐海燕

定语从句

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句叫做定语从句，它的作用相当于形容词。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that, as 和关系副词when, where, why.关系代词和关系副词 既联系定语从句和它的先行词，同时又充当定语从句的一个成分。（主语、宾语、介词宾语、定语、状语或表语）

1、关系代词的用法 1）、who，whom 指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。The man who were pretending to sleep asked him to come here.Where is the man who was here? People who find animals asleep often think that they are dead.Where is the man whom I saw this morning.The fellow whom I spoke to made no answer first.My sister married the man she was engaged to.※ 介词后只能用whom 不能用who.Eg : The woman whom / who you spoke to is a model worker.The woman to whom you spoke is a model worker.2)、whose 是所有格，在定语从句中作定语

John was so delighted that he wanted to find someone whose face had been shown.He mentioned a book whose author I can’t remember now.3）、which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，可以与that互换，作宾语时可以省略。

This is the book which I bought（that）yesterday.Read in light which is not too bright and not too dark.4）、关系代词that 指人又指物，在定语从句中可作主语和宾语，还可以作表语，,作宾语或表语时可以被省略

I used to work sometimes for the family that lived here.Some soldiers picked some flowers that grew there and placed them on the boy’s body.Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do when they are not working.He is not the man that he used to be.※ 介词后边不能加that The house in which we live is not large.The house which we live in is not large.The house that we live in is not large.The house we live in is not large.★ 只能用that 的情况

1、先行词为all, , everything , nothing , something, anything , little , much等不定代词时

Only a scientist could understand all that this pursuit meant.I am sure she has nothing that you can borrow.Everything that we saw was of great interest to us.There is little that the enemy can do to save this house that is on fire.2、先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much,修饰时

I’ve read all the books that you gave me.2、先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时

This is the first composition that he was writing in English.The smallest living things that can be seen under a microscope are dangerous.This is the best novel that I have ever read.3、先行词被the only, the same, the last修饰时

That white flower is the only one that I really like.This is the only book that I want to find.The last plane that we visited was the bets one.4、先行词即有人也有物时

He talks about the teachers and the schools that he had visited.5、先行词是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时

Who is the person that is standing at the gate?

6、先行词为who, which 时，定语从句用that 引导。5）、as

A、用于the same… as, such…as , as…as , so…as.结构中。As 引导的定语从句常采用省略式。

Eg: He is of about the same age（as you）.What is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a child’s character as what is learned by experience.Let children read such books as will make them better and wiser.Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.B、as 引导的定语从句可以指代整个主句的内容，有逗号与主句隔开

As we have seen, oceans cover more than 70% percent of the earth.As is known to all , Taiwan is a part of china.小结as 引导的定语从句的句型：

As has been said before 如上所述

As may be imagined 正如可以想象出来的那样

As is well known 众所周知

As was expected 正如所预料的那样

As has been already pointed out 正如已经指出的那样

As we all can see 正如我们都能看到的那样

第三篇：定语从句

高一必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知识点及课后测试（含答案）

一、非限制性定语从句：

1.让学生在课文中把含有定语从句的句子全部划出来，标上序号。

2.提醒学生从句子的意义和形式方面进行对比，发现两种定语从句的不同点。3.同桌之间交换意见，对两种定语从句的不同点形成初步印象。

4.教师引导学生对这些结论进行归纳分析，结合例句梳理两种定语从句的不同用法。限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句

与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句不与主句语意关系松散，定语从句拿掉其 能删除 他部分仍可成立 表意

功能 修饰先行词 修饰先行词或整个句子 无逗号与主句分开 有逗号与主句分开

使用时可以用that引导 使用时不能用that引导 形式 关系词做宾语可省 关系词做宾语不可省

as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句 as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.as 和which引导非限制性定语从句的不同：

(1）as 引导的定语从句可置于句首、句中和句尾，而which只能放在句末。As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.（2）as有实际意义，可翻译成“正如，正像”而which并无实际意义。常见的搭配有： as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那样 as is known to all 众所周知

as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样 as is often the case 情况常常如此 as is hoped 正如希望的

Food prices finally went down, as people had expected.（3）当定于从句是否定句或表示否定时，只能用which He came here very late, which was unexpected.Mr.Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at all.as 引导限制性定语从句（1）常用于下列句式

such+名词+as… 像……一样,像……之类 the same+名词+as… 和……同样的

Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。I’d like to use the same tool as is used here.我想使用和这里一样的工具。注意：下面两句意思的差别

这和我上周读的那本书是一样的。（不是同一本）这就是我上周读的那本书。（同一本）

二、课文知识点

1.cultural relics 文化遗产

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物馆展出了许多出土文物。2.rare and valuable 珍贵稀有 It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。

3.in search of 寻找，寻求 = in search for He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闯荡七大洋去历险.He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。4.in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones.这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。5.popular She is popular at school.她在学校里很受人喜欢。

This dance is popular with young people.这种舞很受青年人喜爱。

6.…a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

decorate with 以...装饰

7.be designed for …为……而设计 by design 故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer.我弟弟立志要当工程师。

This room was originally designed to be my study.这间屋子原预定做我的书房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy.他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。8.belong to 属于

We belong to the same generation.我们属于同代人。9.in return 作为回报/报答/交换

in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来

10.a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends.他被一群朋友围住了。11.become part of… 变成……的一部分 It is part of the way we act.它是我们行为表现的一部分。12.serve as 作为，用作，充当，起作用

The room can serve as a study.这间房子可作书房用。

13.a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。

14.Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。have sth done 请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失 We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。

15.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。(I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted.我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)16.Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing.可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame.我们认为这不是司机的过错。

We consider it(to be)true.=(We consider that it is true.)我们认为这是真实的。a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字 There is a page missing.缺少一页。

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.17.be at war 处于战争状态,交战

18.remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走 He removed the mud from his shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture.这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。19.in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里

20.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了运往……的火车。There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.21.After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。

it remains to be seen 尚待分晓

The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明

remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在户外 These matters remain in doubt.这些事情仍然值得怀疑

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。22.By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。23.One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。

24.without doubt 无疑地，确实地

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.25.the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队

26.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。take apart 拆卸，拆开

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away.玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。

27.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审讯中，法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信。28.rather than胜于，而不是 Tom rather than Jack is to blame.该受责备的是汤姆，而不是杰克。I prefer to read rather than sit idle.我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。We aim at quality rather than quantity.我们的目的是重质不重量。第4/8页

29.by the light of the moom 借助于月光 30.for oneself 亲自，独自地

One should not live for oneself alone.一个人不应只是为自已活着。

31.To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。…….32.I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room.我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。

33.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。34.do with 处理，忍受，对付 I can't do with his insolence.我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度 What do they do with the coin? 他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的? 35.take notes of 记录，把……记下来

Please take notes of the important while you read.请边读边把重要的事情记下来。

36.Read the information that is provided for the visitors.阅读一下为参观者提供的信息。They provide us with food.他们供给我们食物。

We provided food for the hungry children.我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。

It's wise to save some money and provide for the future.“积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。” He has a wife and seven children to provide for.他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。

37.It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不仅给你了练习英语的机会而且在同时也给你了培养对当地历史感兴趣的机会。38.for fun 为了消遣，为了开心 He plays violin just for fun.他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。【练习】 一）填写单词

1.By definition the capital is the political and c_______ center of a country.2.Though he recovered from his illness, he r__________ weak.3.The house b_________ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.4.Heavily as it rained, we were still out in s________ of the missing boy.5.The school building was d_________ by a famous professor in Beijing, whose s_________ many people prefer.6.I sent her a bike as his birthday g________, and she gave me an mp3 in r_________.7.She stared at herself in the m________ and lost in thought.8.They are twins.No w________ I can not tell them apart.9.He was c_________ to be honest.In fact, the e_________he gave p______ to be false.10.We mustn't _____ to know what we don't know.Please raise your questions if any.第5/8页

二）请根据中文意思完成下列句子。1.长城是世界一大奇迹。The Great Wall is one of the _______ in the world.2.请考虑一下我的建议。Please ____________ my suggestion.3．仅几名士兵没有战死。Only a few soldiers ____________ the battle.4．我偶然在那书店里见到这本珍贵的书。

5．他的绘画受到世界上一些专家的好评。Some experts of the world _______ his paintings.6．他给我们如此多的帮助我想为他做些事作为报答。He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something _________.7．有很多人出席了这次会议，其中三分之二都是同一个学校的。There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _________ _______ the same school.8．我们认为他说的不重要。We ___________ what he said unimportant.9．那些男孩去找吃的东西去了。________ 10． 他是个对音乐有天赋的学生。三）单项选择

1.When I left, he _____ me that I should take my recorder to his birthday party.A.remembered B.reminded C.was remained D.asked 2.______ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.A.Besides B.Beside C.Except D.Except for 3.A working party has been set up to ______ this matter.A.look up B.look for C.look into D.look through 4.The had a good preparation for the project, so they had little _____ all the work.A.troubles to finish B.trouble to finish C.difficulty in finishing D.difficulties to finish 5.That dress is such a good _____ that it will be fashionable for years.A.manner B.style C.sort D.model 6.This photo _____ me __________ my childhood.A.reminded;of B.remembered;in C.recalled;in D.remained;into 7.A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he _____ a salesman.A.reminded B.still C.worked D.remained 8.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____ , causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised;rise B.has been rose;raise C.has raised;rise D.has raised;rose 9.As I felt so much better, my doctor ______ me to take a holiday by the sea.A.suggested B.advised C.considered D.insisted 10.______ decision is made, you must ______.A.Once;carry it out B.when;carry out it C.As soon as;work out it D.After;carry it on 11.I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be albe to do something for you ______.A in turns B.in case C.in return D.in use 12.When you are in ______ about the meaning of the word, you can look it up in a dictionary.第6/8页

A.idea B.talk C.wonder D.doubt 13.I’ve ______ invitation, but I don’t think I’ll______ it.A accepted;received B.received;receive C.taken;accept D.received;accept 四）定语从句专项 1.Do you remember the deer farm we visited two months ago? A.why B.when C.that D.how 2.Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, was really terrible.A.when B.where C.that D.which 3.John said he’d been working in the lab for an hour, ______ was true.A.that B.which C.who D.what 4.Anne always spoke highly of her colleagues in the movie, ______, of course, made the others very happy.A.who B.which C.that D.what 5.Chongqing is the city ______ she lived when she was young.A.where B.which C.when D.how 6.Do you know the reasons ______ he came back? A.how B.which C.that D.why 7.The doctor was very impolite to the patient, ______ of course, made things even worse.A.who B.whom C.which D.what 8.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he was likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why 9.I don’t like cars ______ owners park too close to me.A.which B.who C.whose D.of which 10.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.Which B.That C.As D.Such 11.The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we expected.A.what B.which C.that D.this 12.Charlie Chaplin, ______ childhood was hard, began acting at the age of five.第7/8页

A.who B.whom C.whose D.his 13.We are talking about a subject ______ the importance hasn’t been realized.A.which B.that C.of which D.whose 14.The science of medicine, ______ progress has been very rapid, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.which B.that C.in which D.with which Unit1 Cultural relics答案

（一）1.cultural 2.remains 3.belonging 4.search 5.designed, style6.gift, return 7.mirror 8.wonder 9.considered, evidence, proved 10.pretend

（二）1.wonders 2.consider 3.survied 4.rare 5.thought highly of 6.in trturn 7.belong to 8.consider 9.in search of 10.gift

（三）BACCB ADABA CDD 四）

1-5 CDBBA 6-10 DCACC 11-14BCCC

第四篇：定语从句

2

定语从句

（重庆）24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

（浙江）13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform A.itB.thatC.whatD.which（北京）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can

be protected.A.when B.which C.whoseD.where

________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why 3（浙江）5.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom 4（新课标II）I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

（江苏）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

（天津）6.We have launched another man-made is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what（四川）9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

（上海）38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what（陕西）16.__is often the case with the children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As 10（山东）35.Finally he reached a lonely island ___ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom11（山东）31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where12（辽宁）34.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which case B.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case 13（江西）33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

（湖南）21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

（福建）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

（安徽）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.18.【2012浙江卷】17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.which B.who C.where D.whom

19.【2012浙江卷】9.We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.why B.when C.to whom D.on which

20.【2012江苏卷】22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what 21.【2012重庆卷】29.Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

22.【2012四川卷】13.In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

23.【2012陕西卷】14.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what 24.【2012北京卷】26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.【2012全国II】8.That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

1-5 DBDCB6-10BDAD C11-15 AACB A16-20 DDBBB21-25DCCBB

第五篇：定语从句

定语从句

1.对坚持不懈的人来说没有什么是不可能的。（those）Nothing is impossible for those who persevere.2.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。（As）

As we all know, smoking does harm to one’s health.3.桂林是一座具有两千年历史的城市。（history）Guilin is a city wihich/that has a history of two thousand year.4.你知道他辞职的原因吗？（quit）Do you know the reason why he quitted the job? 5.你们刚才在谈论的那个人已经到我们公司了。（talk）The person(who/whom)you were talking about has arrived at our company.6.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页。（page）This is the page where/in which you can find the answer.7.那位我们去年曾照看过的老太太去世了。（take care of）The old lady who/whom we had taken care of last year passed away.8.他们在原来是一个公园的地方建了一个商场。（shopping mall）They built a shopping mall in a place which/ that used to be a park.9.他给我们讲了许多我们从来没有听说过的有趣的人和事。（hear）

He told us many interesting people and things(that)I have ever seen.10.这部小说很感人，我读过三遍了。（touching）This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.11.这是我见过的最宏伟的建筑了。（ever）

This is the most magnificent building(that)I have ever seen/ 12.我们欢迎任何对舞蹈感兴趣的人参加这次比赛。（welcome）We welcome anyone who is interested in dancing to enter the competition.13.他似乎没领会我的意思，这令我心烦。（grasp）

He seemed no to have grasped what I meant, which made me upset.14.我们再也不能回到那些年轻且无忧无虑的日子了。（days）We can never go back to those days when we were young and care-free.15.他把他所了解到的关于这个新技术的一切都写了下来。（learn）

He wrote down all/everything(that)he had learned about the new technology.16.大学毕业生经常感到很难一毕业就找到工作，他们大多数都没有任何工作经验。（find）

University graduates, most of whom don’t have any work experience, often find it hard to find a job upon graduation.17.医生告诉我他已经没有办法挽救这个病人了。（nothing）The doctor told me that there was nothing he could do to save this patient.18.鲁迅是中国最著名的作家之一，他曾学过医。（study）Lu Xun, who had studied medicine, was one of the most famous writers in China.19.这本珍贵的书在一个二手书店里被找到了，他的封面已经脱落了。（missing）

This precious book, whose cover/ the cover of which is missing, was found in a second-hand bookstore.20.他们在河上建了座木桥，用这个方法他妈呢就能到河对岸与那里的村名进行贸易了。（trade）

21.they built a wooden bridge across the river, by which means they could go to the other side of the river and trade with the villagers there.