第三人称单数时的动词变化

第一篇：第三人称单数时的动词变化

第三人称单数时的动词变化 1.一般情况下，动词词尾加S

2.以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾，动词词尾加es。

3.以辅音加y结尾，把y改成i再加es。4.以o结尾，动词词尾加es。5.特殊变化：have-has wash__________ go__________ ask___________ fly____________ stay_________ drink__________ have_________ miss_________ come___________ study_______ catch__________ sing___________ go_________ work____________ do_________ 用动词适当形式填空

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.He ________(want)to watch TV every day.3.Do they_______(like)to see a film about spaceship? 4.My parents_________(read)newspapers everyday.5.The woman________(teach)us English.6.Don’t _______(swim)in the lake.第三人称单数时的动词变化 1.一般情况下，动词词尾加S

2.以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾，动词词尾加es。

3.以辅音加y结尾，把y改成i再加es。4.以o结尾，动词词尾加es。5.特殊变化：have-has wash__________ go__________ ask___________ fly____________ stay_________ drink__________ have_________ miss_________ come___________ study_______ catch__________ sing___________ go_________ work____________ do_________ 用动词适当形式填空

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.He ________(want)to watch TV every day.3.Do they_______(like)to see a film about spaceship? 4.My parents_________(read)newspapers everyday.5.The woman________(teach)us English.6.Don’t _______(swim)in the lake.字母缩写：

USA________ UK________ PRC________ CAN________ A.M.________ P.M.________ CCTV________ ID________ OK________ RMB________ WTO________ SOS________ IT ________ IQ________ EQ ________ VCD________ CD________ UFO ________ VIP________ EMS________ BBS________ TV ________ g ________ kg________ cm ________ m________ Mon.________ Tue.________ Fri.________ Thur.________ Sat.________ Sun.________ Wed.________ Jan.________ Dec.________ Mar.________ Jun.________ Sept.________ Oct.________ Feb.________ Apr.________ Jul.________ Nov.________ Dec.________ Aug.________ HK_____________ PE_____________ 字母缩写：

USA________ UK________ PRC________ CAN________ A.M.________ P.M.________ CCTV________ ID________ OK________ RMB________ WTO________ SOS________ IT ________ IQ________ EQ ________ VCD________ CD________ UFO ________ VIP________ EMS________ BBS________ TV ________ g ________ kg________ cm ________ m________ Mon.________ Tue.________ Fri.________ Thur.________ Sat.________ Sun.________ Wed.________ Jan.________ Dec.________ Mar.________ Jun.________ Sept.________ Oct.________ Feb.________ Apr.________ Jul.________ Nov.________ Dec.________ Aug.________ HK_____________ PE_____________ 写出完全形式或缩写形式：

I’m_____________ he’s_____________ she is_____________ they’re_____________ you are_____________ there’s_____________ they’re_____________ can’t_____________ do not _____________ doesn’t_____________

isn’t_____________ are not _____________ let’s_____________

won’t_____________

we’ll_____________

I’d like_____________ where’s _____________ it’s_____________ what’s_____________ who’s_____________

总结：通常情况下，'m即am，'s即is（但let’s=let us除外），'re即are，n't即not（但can’t=can not除外）。写出完全形式或缩写形式：

I’m_____________ he’s_____________ she is_____________ they’re_____________ you are_____________ there’s_____________ they’re_____________

can’t_____________ do not _____________ doesn’t_____________

isn’t_____________ are not _____________ let’s_____________

won’t_____________

we’ll_____________

I’d like_____________ where’s _____________ it’s_____________ what’s_____________ who’s_____________

总结：通常情况下，'m即am，'s即is（但let’s=let us除外），'re即are，n't即not（但can’t=can not除外）。动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般直接加ing 2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing 3.以辅元辅结尾（r,w,y除外），双写加ing play____________ run ____________ make____________ swim____________ go____________ like____________ read____________ have____________ put____________ see____________ buy____________ love____________ come____________ get____________ stop____________ sit____________ shop____________ sing____________ dance____________ live____________ 动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般直接加ing 2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing 3.以辅元辅结尾（r,w,y除外），双写加ing play____________ run ____________ make____________ swim____________ go____________ like____________ read____________ have____________ put____________ see____________ buy____________ love____________ come____________ get____________ stop____________ sit____________ shop____________ sing____________ dance____________ live____________ 动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般直接加ing 2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing 3.以辅元辅结尾（r,w,y除外），双写加ing play____________ run ____________ make____________ swim____________ go____________ like____________ read____________ have____________ put____________ see____________ buy____________ love____________ come____________ get____________ stop____________ sit____________ shop____________ sing____________ dance____________ live____________ 1.like+doing 2.let+动词原形

3.第三人称单数+频度副词+动词的第三人称单数形式 4.第三人称单数+情态动词+动词原形 用动词的正确形式填空

1.Sarah likes__________(sing)and _________(run).2.Peter often ____________(go)to school on foot.3.She can ________(help)you to water the flowers.4.They are ________(make)kites together.5.Let me _________(put)away the clothes.6.He will _________(go)hiking on the weekend.1.like+doing 2.let+动词原形

3.第三人称单数+频度副词+动词的第三人称单数形式 4.第三人称单数+情态动词+动词原形 用动词的正确形式填空

1.Sarah likes__________(sing)and _________(run).2.Peter often ____________(go)to school on foot.3.She can ________(help)you to water the flowers.4.They are ________(make)kites together.5.Let me _________(put)away the clothes.6.He will _________(go)hiking on the weekend.Be动词口诀： 我(I)用am，你(you)用are, is 跟着他(he)她(she)它(it)

单数is，复数are.I_________ fromChina.She _________a student.Jane and Tom_________ my friends.How old _________your littlebrother.Which dog_________ yours? Where _________yourfriends.What_________ her name? That _________my my redskirt.Here _________my new desks.Whose socks_________these? Be动词口诀： 我(I)用am，你(you)用are, is 跟着他(he)她(she)它(it)

单数is，复数are.I_________ fromChina.She_________a student.Jane and Tom_________ my friends.How old _________your littlebrother.Which dog_________ yours? Where _________yourfriends.What_________ her name? That _________my my redskirt.Here _________my new desks.Whose socks_________these? Be动词口诀： 我(I)用am，你(you)用are, is 跟着他(he)她(she)它(it)

单数is，复数are.I_________ fromChina.She_________a student.Jane and Tom_________ my friends.How old _________your littlebrother.Which dog_________ yours? Where _________yourfriends.What_________ her name? That _________my my redskirt.Here _________my new desks.Whose socks_________these?

第二篇：一般现在时主语第三人称时的动词变化

一般现在时主语第三人称时的动词变化

(名词的复数变化规律)①在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用―s‖型（即第三人称单数形式）。②所谓动词―s‖型的构成，可按名词变复数的规则来记，即：

1）在动词尾直接加 s。如：play—plays，want—wants，work—works，know—knows，help—helps，get—gets，reads.2）以字母s、x、ch,sh或o结尾的动词加-es；如：guess—guesses，fix—fixes，teach—teaches，brush—brushes，go—goes，do—does，watch—watches，catch—catches 3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。如：study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，worry—worries 不规则变化：have----has ③④强调如何将主语是第三人称单数的肯定句变为否定和疑问句。现举例说明（用划线部分来说明顺口溜）：

1）His mother works in a factory．>>>>>>>>>>>>>>His mother doesn’t work in a factory． Does his mother work in a factory？

2）Mr Li teaches us English．>>>>>>>>>>>>>Mr Li doesn’t teach us English． Does Mr Li teach you English？

3）My brother studies maths well．>>>>>>>>>>>My brother doesn't study maths well． Does your brother study maths well？ 二．动词ing形式变化小结：

1、大多数动词直接在词尾加-ing，比如：go-going, work-working，study-studying,look-looking,do-doing,eat-eating,play-playing,read-reading,wash-washing,plant-planting,borrow-borrowing,pick-picking,paint-painting,cry-crying,took-tooking(v.拿，占领，接受）climb-climbing

2、有的以不发音的e字母结尾的动词，要去掉e再加-ing，比如：make-making, write-writing, skate-skating,close–closing, come-coming, make–making,take-taking，have-having,dance-dancing, smile-smiling,ride-riding,become-becoming, 若结尾的e 发音,就不能去掉,如：see-seeing

3、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这一辅音字母，再加-ing。如：run-running, swim-swimming,get – getting,sit–sitting,put–putting,begin–beginning,hit-hitting stop-stopping

如果结尾是元音字母加辅音字母组合,就直接加-ing。比如：drawing, playing

第三篇：名词、第三人称单数

名词

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：

1.一般的名词词尾直接加-s。如：

book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days

2.以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es。如：

bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如：

city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。

4.以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如：

half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives

5.特例 [悄悄话：特例常常考，要记住。]

① child → children ② man → men woman → women

policeman → policemen(规律：man → men)

③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes

[悄悄话： 初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加-s喽！如：photo → photos ]

④ foot → feet tooth → teeth [悄悄话： oo变成ee。]

⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形 [悄悄话：变复数时词形不变。]

⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数； people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。

不可数名词

1.不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：

The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。

2.有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义往往发生变化。如：

water(水)→ waters(水域)orange(橘汁)→ oranges(橘子)

3.很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，但意义大多不发生变化。如：

fruit → fruits food → foods fish → fishes hair → hairs

三、不可数名词的数量表示 不可数名词不能与数词连用，但若要表示相应的数量，则需要借助一定的单位词等。如：

1、借助表示“张”、“块”的单位词（piece）a piece of paper一张纸 a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of news一条新闻 a piece of chalk 一只粉笔 a piece of bread一块面包 a piece of work 一项工作 a piece of meat 一块肉 a piece of ice 一块冰 a piece of information一条消息 a piece of music 一曲音乐 a piece of wood 一块木头 a piece of furniture 一件家具 注意：不要按照汉语习惯在不该用单位的地方错用单位词，如“一张邮票”只能说“a stamp”而不能说“a piece of stamp”。

2、借助表示容量的词 a bottle of ink一瓶墨水 a cup of tea一杯茶 a bowl of rice一碗米饭 a glass of beer一杯啤酒

3、借助表示重量的词 a kilo of salt一公斤盐 ten tons of coal十吨煤

4、借助表示形状的词 a drop of water一滴水 a grain of sand一粒沙

二、写出下列名词的复数形式

1.orange_________2.class________3.monkey________4.piano________5.child__________6.shelf_______7.bed_______8.country________9.family_______10.toy________11.foot __12.radio ___13.photo __14.tomato ___15.woman 16.knife ____ 17.sheep 18.ship 19.dish 20.mouse 21.tooth 22.leaf 23.city _______24.zoo_______ 25.tooth_______26.mouse _______ 27.boy______

用所给名词的适当形式填空。

1.How many________(sheep)are there on the hill?

2.There is some________(food)in the basket.3.The baby has only two________(tooth)now.4.There is a lot of________(water)in the bottle.5.There are five________(people)in his family.6.Let's take________(photo), OK? 7.I have lots of________(tomato)here.8.The________(leaf)on the tree turn-yellow.9.The________(child)are playing games on the playground now.10.Their________(dictionary)look new.11.I see you have a few white________(hair).12.They are________(woman)doctors.13.Can you give me some bottles of ____(orange), please?

14.There are many________(fox)in the picture.15.I would like some apple________(juice).I am very thirsty.三、选择填空

()1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys B monkeyes C monkey

()2.The pig has four ______.A.foot B.feet C.foots

()3.My two brothers are both ______.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen()4.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig

()5.The _____ has three__.A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watches

()6.Can you see _______on the plate? A.bread B.breads C.breades

()7.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth()8.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes

()9.There are some _____on the floor.A.child B.water C.books

()10..Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A.photo B.photos C.photoes()11.I drank two ______.A.bottles of water B.bottle of water C.bottles of waters

()12.The cat eats two _____last night.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse

()13.I need a pen and some _____.A.books B.desk C.chair

()

14、There_____ on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is photo

()15.There___ some____ in the river.A.is ,fish B.are, fishes C.is, fishs D.are ,fish

()16.There___ two____ in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches

()17.We should clean____ twice a day.A.our tooth B.our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth

()18.Our _____ room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers

()19.Tom and Jim are ___.A.friends B.friend C.brother D.sister

()20.How many_____do they have? A.picture B.pictures C.a picture 四.填入所给名词的正确形式

1.I have two____________(knife)2.There are many ___________ here.(box)3.There are many ___________ on the road.(bus)4.A few ___________ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The ______________ are playing football now.(child)6.Please take two _______________ for me.(photo)7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _____________ now?(tooth)9.Do you want some _________?(milk)

动词第三人称单数

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：

1.He likes cars.他喜欢车。

2.She goes to school at seven.她七点去上学。3.It has a good name.它有一个好名字。

二、单个人名、亲朋好友等称呼作主语 是第三人称单数。如：

1.Pat never throws rubbish on the floor.Pat从不在地板上扔垃圾。2.Miss Wang waters the flowers once a day.王老师给花一天浇水一次。3.Aunt Mary usually makes cakes.玛丽阿姨经常做蛋糕。

4.My mother washes the dishes everyday.我妈妈每天都洗碗。

三、第三人称单数形式的构成

1.一般直接在词尾加 s，如：work-works live-lives make-makes 2.以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的单词加 es , 如： miss-misses fix-fixes finish-finishes teach-teaches 3.以辅音字母加o结尾的单词，加 es 如: go-goes do-does

4、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es” 5.特殊变形的有： have-has

四、问句：问句中遇到第三人称单数时，需要用助动词does, 动词变为原形。What does she like? When does he brush his teeth? How often does your sister comb her hair?

练习

一、将括号里动词的适当形式填入横线上。1.I ________ in the corridors.(walk)2.He _________ in the corridors.(run)3.She ___________ her face once a day.(wash)4.They ____________ their teeth once a day.(brush)5.You ___________ up your clothes once a day.(hang)6.We ____________ our home work once a day.(finish)7.He ____________ rubbish in the classroom.(throw)8.She _____________ rubbish on the floor.(throw)9.I _____________ rubbish in the bin.(throw)10.They ___________ the table once a day.(set)11.Peter never _________ in the corridors.(run)12.Mary usually _________ the table.(set)13.Pat and Ken _________ the plants in the morning.(water)14.The boy __________ his hair once a day.(comb)15.Miss Cheng _________ TV at home.(watch)16.My sister __________ his schoolbag once a day.(pack)17.My mother _________ dinner for me.(cook)18.My parents _________ the house at Chinese New Year.(clean)19.My teachers _________ us some gifts.(give)20.My friends _________ the table with me.(set)练习

二、选择正确的单词填到括号里。

1.What does Candy __________(wants,want)to be ? 2.You __________(should,shouldn’t)be quiet in the library.3.He shouldn’t ___________(throw,throws)rubbish on the floor.4.Peter ___________(help,helps)his mother at home.5.She never _________(run,runs)in the corridors.6.We should __________(walks,walk)in the corridors.7.He _________(don’t,doesn’t)get up early.8.How often __________(do,does)your father go to bed? 练习

三、将下列句子改成第三人称He的句型（看例句）

例句：I brush my teeth once a day.----改：He brushes his teeth once a day.1.I comb my hair twice a day._____________________________________________________________ 2.They go to school at six in the morning._____________________________________________________________ 3.You wash your face and put on your clothes._____________________________________________________________ 4.When do you get up? _____________________________________________________________ 5.How often do you hang up your clothes? ____________________________________________________________

名词单复数参考答案：

1.sheep 2.food 3.teeth 4.water 5.people 6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.leaves 9.children 10.dictionaries 11.hair, hairs 12.women 13.orange 14.foxes 15.juice

三、1 A 2.B 3.C.4.A.5.C.6.A.7.C.8.A.9.C 10 B.11.A.12.B.13.A.14、B.15.B.16.B.17.D 18.B.19.A.20.B

四.填入所给名词的正确形式

1.knives 2.boxes 3.buses 4.boys 5.children 6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.teeth 9.milk 10.women teachers

第四篇：第三人称单数练习题

清华少儿英语

第三人称单数的习题

一．用法:在一般现在时中,当句子中的主人公既不是我也不是你，而是另外单个人或物时（即：男他he女她she物它it,单个人名，单个事物）,动词要用第三人称单数形式。

二．什么时一般现在时？

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。3.表示客观事实。

三．哪主语是第三人称单数？

1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。

2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。

3.单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。4.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。四．动词的第三人称单数形式构成规则

1.一般情况下，大多数动词在词尾直接加“S”。2.以“s, x, ch, sh，o”结尾的，在词尾加“es”.3.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”。以元音字母加“y”结尾的，直接加“s”。4.特殊变化：have--has

清华少儿英语

第三人称单数的习题

一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式

sit__________

brush__________

fly__________

do__________ fix__________

copy __________

read_________

watch__________ play________

go __________

have__________

write__________ 二．用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1.He often________(have)dinner at home.2.Nick________(go)to school on foot.3.Miss Huo________(teach)us English on Sundays.4.My aunt________(like)cooking beef best.5.This dog________(eat)bones every day.三．按要求进行句型转换 1.Li Ming gets up early every day.否定句：_________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________否定回答：___________________________ 2.She likes apples very much.否定句：_________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________否定回答：___________________________ 3.My father plays tennis on Sundays.否定句：_________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________否定回答：___________________________

第五篇：动词第三人称单数

动词第三人称单数

一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律

动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如：

①stop－stops [s];make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z];play－plays [z]

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如： fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z];worry－worries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz];watch－watches [iz]

4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如： go－goes [z] do－does [z]

下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如：

1、do [du:]－does [dz]

2、say [sei]－says [sez]

以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”

一起读做[iz]。如： close－closes [iz]

名词变复数规则

1．一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”，如map→maps，bag→bags等；

2．以s，sh，ch，x等结尾的词加“es”，如bus→buses，watch→watches等；

3．以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es，如baby→babies等；以元音字母＋ y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如monkey→monkeys，holiday→holidays，storey→storeys（楼层）；

4．以o 结尾的名词变复数时：

a）加s的名词有：photo→photos，piano→pianos，radio→radios，zoo→zoos

b）加es的名词有：

potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes

5．以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：

a）加s的名词有：

belief→beliefs roof→roofs

safe→safes gulf→gulfs

b）去掉f，fe 加ves的名词有：

half→halves knife→knives

leaf→leaves wolf→wolves

wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves