第一篇：电大会计学位英语资料
阅读理解一1 While plant and animal species are disappearing at a rapidly increasing rate throughout the world, scientists note some success stories.Fox example, the number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has fallen sharply.89 Thousand were killed in 1983.46 thousand were killed one year later.This happened because African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants.Ivory is the hard white.Material that forms an elephant’s two long teeth, or tusks Countries that import ivory are refusing to accept ivory shipments that do not have legal export documents.The Convention on Intentioned Trade in Endangered Species in a treaty signed by 91 nations led to the program for saving endangered elephants.In Africa, successful efforts also have been made in protecting Africa’s endangered mountain gorillas.Almost 400 of the gorillas survive in a volcano area on the border of Rwanda, Uganda and Zaire.The mountain gorillas have remained about the same for 15 years.This happened partly.Because Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas.Visitors.There can pay to get close to watch the gorillas in the animals traditional home area.Another successful programs to take endangered animals olla of their natural homes.The animals are put into zoos or Dither protected areas where they can reproduce in safety The goal of many of these programs is to produce enough animals to put back into the wild.虽然植物和动物物种的消失率在世界各地迅速增加，科学家们指出了一些成功的故事。福克斯例如，非法杀害在非洲的大象数量下降sharply.89万被杀害在一年以后被打死1983460。
这件事发生，因为非洲国家的同意建立从大象的象牙出口限制的。象牙白色硬。材料形成大象的长牙，象牙进口象牙的国家拒绝接受没有合法出口文件的象牙出货量。
有心的濒危物种贸易公约“由91个国家签署的条约的程序，为拯救濒临灭绝的大象。在非洲，成功的努力也已在保护非洲的濒危山地大猩猩。近400大猩猩生存在火山区的边界上，卢旺达，乌干达和扎伊尔。山地大猩猩15年基本保持不变。这件事发生部分。由于卢旺达开发的一个重要的业务依赖于保护大猩猩。客人。可以支付亲近观赏大猩猩动物传统的家庭面积。
另一个成功的方案，采取濒危动物甑其自然的家园。动物被放到动物园或抖动的保护区，在那里他们可以在安全重现许多这些计划的目标是产生足够的动物放回野外。
51.What is the best title for this passage? A)Wild Plants and Animals B)Protecting Endangered Species C)Saving Endangered Elephants and Mountain Gorillas
D)Successful Efforts Made in Protecting Africa's Endangered Mountain Gorillas 52.The number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has decreased greatly in that ______.A)African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants B)countries that import ivory from elephants are refusing to accept ivory shipments C)there are less elephants now in Africa D)there is a program for saving endangered elephants in Africa 53.In Africa, the number of elephants killed illegally in 1983 and 1984 was _____.A)89,000 B)146000 C)135,000D)153,000 54.The number of mountain gorillas has remained about the same for many years partly because of ___.A)the development of an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas B)the protection of gorillas C)Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas D)the protection from the gorillas 55.The phrase “the wild” in Paragraph 5 refers to _____.A)the animal world B)the natural areas full of animals and plants C)the wild nature D)the wild animals 51。对这段话最好的标题是什么？ A）的野生动植物 b）保护濒危物种
c）拯救濒危大象和山地大猩猩
D）成功所做的努力保护非洲濒危的山地大猩猩 52。大象在非洲非法杀害的人数大大减少，______。a）非洲国家同意建立大象象牙的出口限制 B）国家进口象牙大象拒绝接受象牙出货量 C）有少现在在非洲大象
D）是一种程序，为拯救濒临灭绝的非洲大象
53。在非洲，大象的数量在1983年和1984年非法被杀是_____。A）89,000 B）13,500）135,000随着细胞的死亡被认为在某些科目三，但仍没有明显一些60和70岁的孩子。松泽从他的测试结束，有一个简单的方法，以防止收缩头。
调查结果显示，大脑萎缩，越早开始在全国人民比城镇。“用最少的可能性。”松泽说，“律师，大学教授和医生。白领日复一日地做同样的工作，在政府部门，但是，可能已感染的大脑像农场工人，公共汽车司机和商店店员“ the team of doctors wanted to find out A the size of some people’s brain B why some people age sooner than others C what kind of people are very clever D how to make people live longer 2 the front and side parts of the brain relate to all of the following aspects EXCEPT a mental ability b emotion c character d eating and breathing 3 the word “subjects”(in paragraph 4)most probably refers to A persons or things that are being discussed or considered B persons chosen to be studied in an experiment C branches of knowledge studied in a school D words in a sentence about which something is stated 4 according to the research findings, which kind of people seems to age most quickly? A doctors b lawyers c teachers d farm workers 5 which of the following sentences is NOT mentioned in the passage? A professor matsuzawa suggested that people should use their brains more often because thinking can stop the brain from contraction B the research findings are based on the study of the brain sizes of different people C the team of doctors made these tests in order to show how the brain works
D the professor’s tests prove that old people’s brains have contracted more quickly than other young people 1医生团队想找出 A的大小，有些人的大脑
b为什么有些人的年龄比其他人更早 C有什么样的人是很聪明的 D如何使人长寿
2前部和侧部分的大脑有关的所有除以下几个方面 B情感C字符well-cut, well-fitting onesthe kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry.She can metamorphose herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry.In addition to a razor and toothbrush, men should keep a change of shirt in their office so that they can go off in the evening looking refreshed.If the occasion is formal they too must store their black-tie paraphernalia and their dressy black shoes in their office.1.According to the text, some women have to work in pants because _______.A.pants are almost a necessity for their work 2.“dress in good taste”(in Paragraph 3)may refer to_______.D.dress in proper and unobvious clothes 3.“The importance of grooming cannot be overemphasized”(段4)may most probably mean____.C.grooming should be overemphasized because it is very important 4.It is suggested in the text that before leaving home for work _______.D.everyone make sure he or she is properly dressed or made up 5.Which of the following can be inferred from the text? C.Both men and women may go to an evening engagement before returning home.美国办公室男女怎么打扮自己，当他们去工作吗？
在某些类型的企业，只适合男人穿的保守性与白衬衫和深色领带，在其他国家，男人穿的开拓者和安静模式的运动夹克。在一些机构中，女人本能地懂得穿裙子（有贴说他们不应该穿的裤子没有规则）。在一些其他类型的工作，妇女穿的裤子自由，并在某些其他工作要求体力活动裤几乎是必需品。
在保守的业务，如银行，保险公司，公司总部，男人和女人都应该有一个时尚的和一个打扮好味道。口感好，并不需要投资的重要设计师的原件;口感好意味着穿衣的低调，而不是夸大的方式。
疏导的重要性怎么强调也不过分。没有它，就没有成功的时装。这将是有益的，如果每个人都去自己的仪容检查清单在每天早晨离家前的穿衣镜前。
职业生涯的人，可以保持完整的一套洗浴用品，化妆存储在办公室的某个地方。晚会要一个女人应该穿在早晨，在她的“基本礼服”-那种可以改变成不同的外观，围巾或首饰。她可以自己蜕变成另一个人有新鲜清洁的牙齿，梳好头发，一个新的面孔，不同的，时髦双鞋，和一些闪闪发光的珠宝。除了一把剃须刀和牙刷，男人应该保持衬衫的变化，在他们的办公室，以便他们可以在晚上去寻找刷新。如果是正式的场合，他们也必须将他们的黑领带的用具，其考究的黑皮鞋，在他们的办公室。
1。根据文本，有些妇女工作的裤子，因为_______。答：裤子是为他们的工作几乎是一种必然
2。“口感好”（第3段）的礼服可能是指to_______。D.穿着适当的和不明显的衣服
3。“疏导的重要性不能被过分强调”（4段）很可能会是mean____。C.疏导应该被过分强调，因为这是非常重要的 4。建议文本中，在离家前工作_______。D.每个人都确保他或她是正确穿着或 5。从文字中可以推断出以下哪项？
C.男性和女性都可能会在回国前的一个晚上订婚。
阅读理解11
The University of London is one of Britain’s largest centers for higher education, with a name for international education.Located in one of the world’s most dynamic cities, we can offer international student a wide and diverse cultural life ,as well as the very best course choice and teaching.We offer our international students the ability to study and improve their command of English , to ensure they get the best from the course of their choice.International students are assured of a successful and happy time while studying at the University of London.We have a Student Service Office to help you at all times , and first—year students are ensured a place in halls of residence desires.Your teacher will give you personal instructions if required Students can enjoy themselves in the free health center at any time.As a final point , we offer religious service rooms for those of all faiths and as London is an international city.put students in touch with many religious groups in this area.Finally, with excellent air, rail and road links to the Britain, Europe and the world, getting here is easy.伦敦大学是英国最大的高等教育中心之一，与国际教育的名称。位于是世界上最有活力的城市之一，我们可以提供国际学生一个广泛和多样化的文化生活，以及在最好的当然选择和教学。我们提供我们的国际学生来学习和提高他们的英语命令的能力，以确保他们得到最好的从他们所选择的过程中。
保证一个成功和快乐的时光，而国际学生就读于英国伦敦大学。我们有一个学生服务办公室，以帮助你在任何时候，第一年，确保学生在学生宿舍居住欲望的地方。你的老师会给你个人的指示，如果需要的话，学生可以享受自己在免费的健康中心，在任何时候。
作为最后一点，我们提供所有信仰者的宗教服务室和伦敦是一个国际城市。把学生在这方面有许多宗教团体接触。最后，英国，欧洲和世界的优秀的空中，铁路和公路连接，让这里很容易。
1.The University of London is situated at a city______.伦敦大学位于在city______。2.The University of London is famous for____ 3.Whenever international students have any difficulty in life ,they can go to_____ for help.每当国际学生在生活中有什么困难，他们可以去......更帮助。
4.The university assures the first year students that_____大学保证学生第一年that_____ 5.The main purpose of this passage is to_____这段话的主要目的是......更
第1空：
A.well known for producing excellent professors B.full of activity and energy C.where you can enjoy everything free of charge D.that is quiet and peaceful all the time 众所周知，生产优秀的教授 充满活力和能量
在这里你可以享受一切免费 是宁静祥和的所有的时间
第2空：
A.excellent transportation B.international education C.the largest number of students D.being located at the Thames 优越的交通 国际教育 学生人数最多 坐落在泰晤士河
第3空：
A the local government B the school authority
C the Student Service Office D their teacher A为当地政府 乙学校当局 C的学生服务处 ð他们的老师
第4空：
A they can have a place in halls of residence if they wish to „..B they don’t have to pay for their first-year education C all of them will be put into some religious groups D they can rent houses at Newcastle at a very low price.A它们可以在宿舍有一个地方，如果他们想.....B它们不必支付他们的第一年教育 C所有他们将投入一些宗教团体
ð他们可以在一个非常低的价格在纽卡斯尔租房。
第5空：
A attract more travelers to London B show that the University offer religious service C draw more international students D show how students enjoy their study and life at this university.à吸引更多的旅客到伦敦 B所示，该大学提供宗教服务 c吸入更多的国际学生
D表示学生如何享受他们的学习和生活在这所大学。
阅读理解12
Charlie chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh no one has so set a whole world laughing as the little man with the walking stick and the overlarge shoes.Much has been written about chaplin’s art and his career, and opinions have ranged widely.But perhaps those who called him “the most general human being of our time” came closest to the truth.Those who have called him a genius stress the timeless and common qualities in his work, it is an art filled with sad elements and deep human feeling, with which an audience cannot help but become involved.It is for these reasons, I believe, that th figure of Charlie has attracted generation after generation.All the writers who give accounts of chaplin’s life agree that charlie’s unhappy early years in the area in London where houses were dirty and worn had a great influence on his development and on the type of films he made, chaplin himself emphasizes it in his memoirs(回忆录), the more one reads about his earliest period, the more on tends to agree indeed, his suffering youth had a lasting influence on him.Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreement in his films, he gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks before the American soldiers came home from world war I in 1918, this was regarded as madness, but the performance was well received.So perfectly did it hit the mail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible to hate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on what for them had been unpleasant reality.Chaplin gave numerous performances attacking capital governments, satirizing(讽刺)the cruelty of the machine age and even making fun of Hitler.Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and director Charlie chaplin continue to be popular.He is particularly well known for his success as a creator of humorous presentations that make fun of people, the establishment, or networks.1 all of the following about Charlie chaplin are true except a he was born in the USA b he was a great film actor c he had an unhappy early life d he made fun of Hitler in his films 2 according to the author, Charlie chaplin has been popular with generation after generation because
a he set the whole world laughing b his performances get people involved c his works appeal to people in different periods d both B and C 3 according to Charlie chaplin’s life history writers, had a strong influence on the type of films he made.a the society in which he lived b the audience who praised and admired him c those who called him a genius d his unhappy early years in the poor area in London 4 according to the passage, which of the following true? a there are timeless qualities in chaplins work because he didn’t involve himself in political
affairs.B chaplin became popular years after his death.C chaplin’s performance is funny without any sad elements D chaplin’s films are the combinations of funny and sad elements 5 this passage was a written by Charlie chaplin b written about Charlie chaplin C advertising one of Charlie chaplin’s films D written for students to learn film-making
参考答案：ABDDB 阅读理解13 A man on a lonely island can act as he likes because he has no one to consider except himself.But when Robinson Crusoe discovered footprints in the sand, he could no longer act precisely as before.He had to think of the existence of a companion and the possible effect of his actions upon a second person.Two people thus suddenly brought face to face can not ignore each other.Either one must overcome the other or they must arrive at some form of coexistence.In the latter event they have first to convince each other of their friendly intentions.When a man comes upon a tribe whose language he does not know, he will nod and smile, make friendly gestures and perhaps send them small gifts.If these offers are successful, the tribesmen will take him to their village and bring him food and drink.Moreover, the arrival of an important visitor is something out of the ordinary.So, as an answer to the feeling that their guest should be treated as well as they can, something better than the ordinary food will be provided, and the meal followed by singing and dancing.The host wishes to make his guest feel at home, the guest to show thanks of the kindness he has received.Questions of good behavior and consideration for others maybe have arisen in one form or another since social life began, because social life is impossible if each person thinks only of himself.If men are to live together in a community they must, as a measure of common sense and in the interest of all，accept a certain number of rules and conventions.Such agreement is more than ever necessary.Chaos may result when four people play bridge according to widely different conventions.The same is true of social life.1.A man on a lonely island can act as he likes, because _______.D.he feels it unnecessary to consider others 2.Two strangers will never get along well unless _______.C.they make peace with each other or one defeats the other 3.If you meet a tribe whose language you don't know, you can offer all the followings EXCEPT ___.A.teaching them your language 4.The arrival of an important visitor is something out of the ordinary, so they will.C.receive the visitor better 5.If you want to live well in a community,.C.you should follow the rules and conventions of society
一名男子在一个孤独的岛屿，可以作为他喜欢，因为他除了他自己没有人考虑。但鲁宾逊漂流记“时发现在沙滩上的足迹，他再也无法精确地采取行动之前。他不得不思考的一个同伴的存在和他的行动可能产生的影响，而在第二次的人。突然面对面的两个人不能忽视对方。无论是一个必须克服或他们必须到达某种形式的共存。在后者的情况下，他们必须首先说服对方，他们的善意。当一个人临到一个部落的语言，他不知道，他会点头和微笑，友好的手势，也许送他们小礼物。如果这些报价都成功了，族人会带他到他们的村庄，并给他带来的食物和饮料。此外，一个重要的访客的到来是普通的东西。所以，作为他们的客人，因为他们可以被视为一个答案的感觉，更好的东西比普通食品将提供了一顿，然后又唱又跳。主机希望让他的客人有宾至如归的感觉，客人的好意表示感谢，他已收到。
行为良好，并为他人考虑的问题也许有一种或另一种形式出现在社会生活中开始以来，因为社会生活是不可能的，如果每个人都认为只有自己。
如果男人是，作为衡量常识和所有的利益，共同生活在一个社区，他们必须接受一定数量的规则和惯例。这种协议是比以往任何时候都更加必要。四个人打桥牌时根据广泛不同的约定，可能会导致混乱。同样是真实的社会生活。1。一名男子在一个孤独的岛屿可以作为他喜欢的，因为_______。D.他觉得没有必要考虑别人
2。两个陌生人绝不会相处得很好，除非_______。C.他们彼此和平相处或击败其他
3。如果你遇到一个部落的语言，你不知道，你可以提供以下，除了___。A.教他们你的语言
4。一个重要的访客的到来，是不寻常的东西，所以他们的意志。C.收到游客更好
。5。如果你想住在一个社区。
C.你应该遵循的规则和社会习俗
阅读理解14 “ the more you learn, the more you earn,”said the pop singer Cyndi lauper as she accepted her high school diploma at the age of 35.in the USA today, about 75% of jobs require some education or technical training beyond high school.The lowest wage earners in the USA are those without high school degrees, college graduates out-earn those without a college education, people with master’s degrees out-earn those with only bachelor’s, and the highest incomes of all are earned by people with advanced academic degrees.These facts explain why most of young Americans go to college.But more diplomas don’t always mean more money.Many skilled blue-collar workers, salespeople, and business executives out-earn college professors and scientist.And great athletes and actors out-earn everyone else!But college education is not only preparation for a career, it is also(or should be)preparation for life.In addition to courses in their major field of study, most students have time to take elective course.They may take classes that help them understand more about human nature, government, the arts, or sciences.Today, more than half of American high school graduates go to college.But recently high school graduates no longer dominate the college campuses.Today, it is quite common for adults of all ages to come back to college for personal growth.Now about half of all the American college students are older than 25, and 20% of them are over 35.For Americans, to receive college education is very important.This is proved by the rising number of Americans who have at least a bachelor’s degree.About 20% of Americans are college graduates, however, among younger adults and working people, the percentage is at least 25%, much higher than in most other major nations, in the USA, college education is not regarded as privilege for the wealthy or the academically talented.In fact everyone who wants to go to college can do so.“你越了解，越赚，说：”流行歌手辛迪劳博尔的35岁的她接受了她的高中文凭。今天在美国，约75％的工作需要一些高中以上的教育或技术培训。的最低工资收入者在美国没有高中学历的大学毕业生了，赚那些没有大专以上学历，具有硕士以上学位的人了，赚那些只学士学位，和最高的收入都赢得了先进的学术的人度。这些事实说明了为什么大多数美国年轻人去上大学。但更多的文凭并不总是意味着更多的钱。许多熟练的蓝领工人，销售人员，企业高管出来赚取大学教授和科学家。伟大的运动员和演员赚其他人！
但是，大学教育不仅是编制的职业生涯，这也是（或应该是）生活的准备。除了其主要研究领域课程，大部分学生有时间选修课程。他们可能需要帮助他们了解更多关于人性，政府，艺术或科学类。
今天，超过一半的美国高中毕业生去上大学。但最近高中毕业生，不再主宰大学校园。今天，它是相当普遍的，所
有年龄的成年人回来上大学的个人成长。现在大约一半的美国大学生都是25岁以上，其中20％的35岁以上的。对于美国人来说，接受大学教育是非常重要的。这证明美国人谁拥有至少学士学位的人数不断上升。约有20％的美国人都是大学毕业生，但是，年轻的成年人和劳动人民之间的比例至少是25％，远高于大多数其他主要国家，在美国，大专以上学历不被视为对富人的特权或学业优秀。其实大家谁愿意去上大学，可以这样做。
1many young Americans want to go to college because A their parents have a lot of money and can afford all their expenses B they can get higher income with higher degrees C college life is more interesting and attractive than high school life D they think it as a waste of their talents if they don’t receive college education 2 it could be concluded from the second paragraph that A college graduates earn more money than those people without college degrees B going to college is the dream of all the American people C college education can make a student understand a lot about the world around him D students will become more self-confident if they go to college 3 when the students study in college, they can A take some courses that they are majoring in B take some elective courses C take some courses that they are interested in D do all of the above 4 in America, the percentage of college graduates among working people is A the same as in most other major nations B much higher than in most other major nations C much lower than in most other major nations D not mentioned in the passage 5 which of the following can most probably be inferred from the passage? A in the past, high school graduates account for the majority of college students B all of the Americans have realized the importance of receiving a college education C today, most of Americans have at least a bachelor’s degree.D if you have more diplomas, you will surely earn more money than other people.1many年轻的美国人希望去上大学，因为 他们的父母有很多钱，可以买得起他们的全部开支
B它们可以得到更高的收入高学历
Ç大学生活比高中生活更加有趣和有吸引力的
ð他们认为这是浪费自己的才华，如果他们不接受大学教育 2可以得出结论，从第二段
一位大学毕业生比那些没有大学学位的人赚更多的钱
乙去上大学，是所有美国人民的梦想
Ç大学教育可以使学生明白了很多，他对周围的世界
ð学生将变得更加自信，如果他们去上大学 3学生在大学时，便可以 一拿一些，他们主修的课程 B取一些选修课程 c将一些课程，他们有兴趣 d执行上述所有
4，在美国，高校毕业生在劳动人民的百分比 A的相同，在大多数其他主要国家
乙远远高于大多数其他主要国家 C显着低于大多数其他主要国家 D没有提到在过道里
5，下列最有可能可以推断，从通道？ A在过去，高中毕业生占多数大学生
B酒店的所有美国人已经意识到接受大学教育的重要性，Ç今天，大多数美国人拥有至少学士学位。
ð，如果你有更多的文凭，你一定会赚更多的钱比其他人。
阅读理解15
Manners are important to happy relations among people.Everyone likes a person with good manners.No one likes a person with bad manners.But what are good manners? How does one know what to do and what not to do? Well, here are some examples.A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble.Instead, he tries to
help them.He is always kind to others.When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn.He does not push to the front of the line.On the bus he gives his seat to an older person or a person with a very young child.If he knocks into someone, or gets in his way, he says “Excuse me” or “I'm sorry”.He says “Please” when he asks for something and “Thank you” when he receives something.He stands up when he is speaking to an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person takes his seat.He does not interrupt other people when they are talking.He does not talk too much.He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.When he is eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food.He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs.He does not spit in public.As a student, it is a bad manner to come late to class.If you are late you should make an apology to the teacher either at the time or after the class.It is also a bad manner to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.If you do not know the answer, say so immediately.If you do know, answer in a loud enough voice so that all the class may hear.It is polite for the students to help the teacher.Sometimes students can help their teachers to clean the blackboard, to close or open the door or windows.Sometimes there are papers to collect or to hand out.This kind of help is always appreciated.Ideas of what are good manners are not always the same in different countries.But in all countries it is important to be kind and helpful.礼仪幸福的人与人之间的关系是重要的。每个人都喜欢一个人具有良好的礼仪。没有人喜欢一个人坏的方式。但什么是礼貌？如何没有人知道什么可以做，什么不该做？ 嗯，这里有一些例子。
一个人具有良好的礼仪，不会笑的人，当他们有麻烦了。相反，他试图帮助他们。他总是善待他人。当人们都在等待他需要一辆公交车，轮到他。他不推到前面的线。在公共汽车上，一个年长的人或一个人，一个非常年轻的孩子，他把他的座位。如果他敲到别人，还是得到了他的去路，他说“对不起”或“对不起”。
他说，“请”的东西，当他问，“谢谢”时，他收到的东西。他站起来时，他是一个年长的人说，他没有坐下，直到其他人把他的座位。他不打断别人时，他们所谈论的。他不说话太多。他没有在公共场合大声说话或大声笑。当他吃，他不说话，与他的嘴里塞满食物。他用一块手帕，当他打喷嚏或咳嗽。他没有在公共场合吐痰。
作为一名学生，这是一个不好的方式来上课迟到。如果你迟到了，你应该向老师道歉，无论是在时间或后级。保持沉默的时候，老师问你一个问题，这也是一个坏的方式。如果你不知道答案，那么请你立刻。如果你不知道，在一个足够响亮的声音回答让所有的类可能会听到。学生帮老师，这是礼貌。有时，学生可以帮助他们的老师擦黑板，关闭或打开的门或窗。有时也有文件，收集或来伸手。这种帮助总是赞赏。
什么是良好的礼仪的想法并不总是一样的，在不同的国家。但在所有国家，重要的是要善良，乐于助人。
Question:
1.person with good manners is popular with others because ____.2.A person with good manners will ____ those in trouble.3.When you are with an old man, you should do all the following except ______.4.Which of the following is NOT proper for a student with good manners to do? 5.You'd better keep in mind that _____.第1空: A.he will do what he is asked to do B.he knows what to do and what not to do on different occasions C.he talks loudly to make himself heard clearly in public D.he can make others know what good manners are 第2空: A.feel sorry for B.laugh at C.feel it difficult to help D.do whatever he can do help 第3空: A.standing up when you have a talk with him B.giving your seat to him on the bus C.interrupting him if he talks too much D.showing your respect to him 第4空: A.Making no sound all the time in class.B.Coming to school on time.C.Doing your best to help the teacher.D.Answering the questions in a loud voice to make him heard.第5空: A.you can act as you like in any country B.you can act in the same way even in different countries C.people are indifferent to what good manners are D.“When in Rome, do as the Romans do” 1。具有良好的礼仪是人与他人，因为____。
2。一个人具有良好的礼仪将____那些麻烦。
3。当你有一个老头，你应该做以下各项，除了______。4。下列哪项是不正确的学生具有良好的举止做？ 5。你最好记住，_____。
第1空：
答：他会做什么，他被要求做
B.他知道什么该做，什么不该做在不同的场合 C.他大声说话，使自己清楚地听到在公共 D.他可以让别人知道良好的礼仪是什么 第2空： A.感到惋惜 B.笑
C.觉得很难帮助 D.做任何他可以做到帮助 第3空：
A.站立起来，当你有一个与他谈话 B.给他让座总线上 C.打断他，如果他说话太多 D.你的尊重他 第4空：
A.使在上课的时候没有声音。B.即将准时到校。C.做你所能的帮老师。
D.让他听到一个响亮的声音回答问题。第5空：
答：你可以做，只要你喜欢的任何国家 您可以以同样的方式，甚至在不同的国家 C.人是冷漠的，良好的礼仪是什么 D.“当在罗马，入乡随俗”
第二篇：2014电大会计学位英语模拟题
会计专业学位外语考试模拟试题（1）2010.12
一、语音题。(每空1分，共5分)
1、A.holiday B.some C.come D.cover
2、A.thousand B.surround C.cloudy D.should
3、A.great B.fate C.palace D.grade
4、A.move B.notice C.motor D.whole
5、A.choose B.flood C.spoon D.food
二、辩错题。(每题1分，共5分)
6、There was no bus.I have to walk home.A.no B.have C.to walk D.home
7、She has read the article last week.A.has read B.the C.article D.last
8、We set up a lot of universities since 1949.We have also set up a Central Radio and Television University.A.set up B.since C.also D.a
9、By now Old Wang worked in that factory for twenty years.A.worked B.in C.that D.for
10、Now that they have successfully passed the TOEFL, the students wereready to begin their classes at the university.A.Now that B.successfully C.were D.to begin
9、Hangzhou is the most beautiful city I saw.A.the B.most C.city D.saw
三、单选题。(每题1分，共25分)
11、It _____ the eyes to read in such poor light.A.hurts B.hurt C.has hurt D.is hurt
12、The small boy kept _____his mother for a penny, so she gave him and he ran to the candy shop.A.ask B.to ask C.asked D.asking
13、He had two houses.He lived with his wife and child in the outer house,_____ was comfortable and clean.A.that B.where C.which D.it
14、As I opened the door and went in, the children _____ on the bed playing.A.were sitting B.sat C.are sitting D.sit
15、He had four copies of this article_____ in black.A.typing B.typed C.to be typed D.type
16、They that place before the earthquake took place.A.left B.had left C.would leave D.have left
17、Yesterday morning she _______ one of her old friends in the street.A.looked up B.built up C.led to D.came across
18、Please don't get angry with him._______, he was only 4 years old, you know.A.Well B.Then C.However D.After all
19、If you _____as I told you, this wouldn't have happened.A.had done B.did C.would do D.have done 20、Thunderstorms are _____common in Ireland than in England.A.much more less B.the least C.much D.much less
21、I remember the whole thing as if it _____ yesterday.A.happened B.happens C.had happened D.has happened
22、_____this job, you have to have enough experience.A.To complete B.Completing C.Completed D.Having completed
23、He suddenly realized how much they_____.A.had both changed B.both changed C.were both changing D.have both changed
24、I don' t like living with a room mate.I'm moving _____ my family's house.A.back to B.from C.out of D.back
25、You are_____ these problems.They can't be real.A.missing B.looking at C.imagining D.working at
26、I left my house early., the traffic was terrible and it took me a long time to get there.A.However B.Although C.Because D.And
27、I never have coffee sugar.A.unless B.in spite of C.without D.despite
28、Seriously , I don't understand the situation at all.A.spoken B.speak C.being spoken D.speaking
29、His French was no than M.Partier's English.A.good B.best C.the better D.better 30、Would you like some salad? _______ A.No.B.Yes.C.No, thanks.D.Of course.31、I _____ him ever since he moved to America.A.have never heard of B.had never heard of C.never heard of D.never hear of
32、If it ____ true, it will cause us a lot of trouble.A.is going to be B.is C.was D.will be
33、He was afraid to _______ Mary when she was doing her homework.A.intend B.interrupt C.insert D.interest
34、Jack was riding his new mountain bike _______ top speed.A.at B.with C.in D.on
35、I usually go back to my hometown by train, but this time I'll _______ there by bus for a change.A.try going B.try to go C.try for going D.try and going
四、完形填空。(每空1分，共20分)Americans travel by air in 36 the same way as Europeans and 37 travel by train.There are, in fact, not many railroad stations 38 in the USA, 39 the track is still being used, since most of America's freight is still carried 40.As for passengers, these is a vast network of airlines and airports in easy 41 of almost every American town.Airports, now the travel centers of the USA, 42 comfortable places 43 coffee shops and bars and clean restrooms.Flying in America is 44 expensive than in many other countries, 45 the government subsidized(补助)air fares.Yet the different airlines are not state-owned and compete with one another for passengers.Those who cannot 46 either train or plane take the Greyhound bus.47transport system in the world carries so many passengers by night and by day.Drivers are 48 aid and have a wonderful safety record.Europeans tend 49 their cars.But Americans treat their cars 50 as vehicles which are important 51 their livesor to their friends.52 when they take a vacation they rarely drive long distances.There is 53.form of travel which is widely used in the USA,-the rented car.Every city and town 54 at least one car rented firm, some of them are nationwide and have branches abroad 55.36、A.much B.more C.as D.all
37、A.Japaneses B.the Japanese C.the Japan D.Japans
38、A.remained B.kept C.left D.remaining
39、A.although B.when C.for D.because 40 A.on train B.in train C.by train D.with train
41、A.reach B.grasp C.master D.range
42、A.is B.have been C.are D.has been
43、A.by B.beside C.have D.with
44、A.more B.most C.less D.least
45、A.because B.because of C.when D.if
46、A.take B.reach C.afford D.offer
47、A.No B.None C.All D.Every
48、A.greatly B.more C.highly D.wonderfully
49、A.to love B.to loving C.to be loving D.loving 50、A.really B.actually C.only D.usually
51、A.to B.for C.with D.on
52、A.Because B.Besides C./ D.Except
53、A.other B.another C.the other D.some other
54、A.has B.have C.has had D.have had
55、A.either B.as well C.also D.other countries
五、阅读理解。(每题1分，共25分)(一)Most people feel stress at some time in their lives.Some people like this pressure and work better because of it.Other people are not comfortable with any stress at all;they soon become unhappy if they feel stress.Sometimes stress can lead people to do things they wouldn't usually do, such as overeat, smoke, drink, or use drugs.Stress, however, is a very normal part of life.It is important to understand that stress doesn't come from an event itself, that is, from the things that are happening in our lives.It comes from the meaning we give to what has happened.For example, a crying baby may be stressful to one person, but it may not bother another person at all;a traffic jam may be stressful to one person while another person may be able to stay calm.We can experience stress any time we feel we don't have control.It can come from a feeling that we can't do anything about a situation.Basically, it is the body's way of showing anxiety or worry.Stress is not just caused by our mental or emotional condition.It is also influenced by how tired we are, whether we have a balanced diet with enough vitamins and minerals, whether we get enough physical exercise, and whether we can relax.56.Which is NOT a correct statement about stress? A.Stress is the cause of our discomfort and should be avoided by everyone.B.Stress may make some people work better and more efficiently.C.Stress may cause people to respond in an unusual way.D.Stress should be viewed as a normal part of our life.57.According to the passage, people under stress may do all of the following EXCEPT ______.A.overeat B.smoke C.cry D.take drugs 58.The author cites the example of crying baby in order to ______.A.illustrate that some people are not bothered by the baby B.argue that people are different in their behavior and reaction C.track down the event that make people stressful D.support that stress comes from how people regard the stress 59.According to the passage, stress can be caused by all the following EXCEPT ______.A.a critical event B.how we view the event C.our sense of having no control D.or physical condition 60.The tone of the passage is ______.A.desperate B.informative C.exaggeratedD.indifferent What kind of home you need to prepare for your dog will depend on what kind of dog it is.Some dogs will spend most of their time outdoors.They will need to have some sort of doghouse that will keep them warm and dry.Dogs also need exercises.To exercise and play is an important part of a dog's development.Most dogs need to be walked daily for exercise.However, thepetowner must be careful to match the amount of exercise to the age and ability of the dog.Through play, dogs become outgoing pets that are friendly in their interactions(相互配合)with people and other animals.Play not only helps develop a dog's personality, it can also help develop working skills.61.According to the writer's suggestions, dogs should be fed ____ A.as much as they can eat.B.regularly with balanced food.C.with good food.D.with the food they like.62.Why is exercise important to the dogs? A.It makes them healthy.B.It helps to develop friendly character and working skills.C.It helps them to eat more.D.It makes them lovely.63.What does pet(paragraph 4)mean? A.A lovely animal B.The dog C.A bird D.The dog owner 64.This passage discusses the following except _____ A.feeding of a dog.B.home of a dog.C.exercise of a dog.D.training of a dog.（二）
One morning a young woman, who has recently lost her first job, was examining the advertisements in the paper in search of other work.Suddenly she called out to her mother, who was in the kitchen.“Listen to this , Mother!” she cried.“ I've found an easy way of making money.” “What is it? ” her mother asked, coming into the room.“Listen, ”said the girl, and read the advertisement aloud:“ Do you want to make money ? Send me a postal order for five pence, together with a stamped, addressed envelope.You will receive a reply showing you how to make hundreds of pounds without leaving your house.”Then there's a name and address.“Nonsense!” Said her mother.“You'll only lose five pence and the cost of a postal order and two stamps.If he knows how to do that, why doesn't he do it himself? Why does he need to advertise? You won't get an answer.” “Well, five pence isn't much,” she said.“I can try.” She went to the post-office, bought a postal order, and sent it off.Two or three days later she received an envelope with a small piece of paper in it.On the paper were four words:“ Do as I do.” 65.What must the woman do to know the way of making money? A.Continue to read the latter half of the advertisement.B.Buy some envelopes.C.Send a postal for five pence and an envelope with a stamp and her address.D.Send some money.66.According to the story, her mother A.didn't believe the ad.and didn't want her to do so B.asked her to find out the secret quickly.C.sent a postal for five pence and an envelop with a stamp and her address D.thought five pence wasn't much.67.What was the easy way? A.To send envelopes.B.To send postal order.C.To make advertisement.D.To learn from the advertiser.68.This passage is _____ A.an advertisement.B.a humor.C.a serious article.D.a short story.（三）
That “Monday morning feeling ” could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping(气喘)for breath.Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on Monday mornings and doctors blame the stress(压力)of returning to work after the weekend break.The findings could lead to a better understanding of what causes heart attacks, according to Dr Stefan Willch of the Free University.“ When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life changes.They have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activity,” said Willch.“We need to know how these events cause changes in the body before we can understand if they cause heart attacks.” But although people tend to believe that returning to work increases the risk of a heart attack, both Willch and the Italian researchers admit that it is only a partial answer.Dr.Willch said, “People should try to create a pleasant working environment.Maybe this risk applies to those who see work as a burden, and people who enjoy their work are not so much at risk.We need to find out more.”
69.What is the “Monday morning feeling ”? A.People have heart attacks, thinking of returning to work.B.It's a feeling of pain in the chest which makes people sweat and gasp.C.People have more stress, thinking of returning to work.D.It's a feeling of unwilling to go back to work.70.According to the research from Germany and Italy, “Monday morning feeling” A.has something to do with heart attacks.B.is the main cause of heart attacks.C.causes stress.D.prevent people from returning to work.71.What can we infer from Dr.Willich 's opinion on “Monday morning feeling” and heart attacks? A.We are not sure whether “Monday morning feeling” causes heart attacks.B.“Monday morning feeling” is not enough to explain the cause of heart attacks.C.“Monday morning feeling” surely causes heart attacks.D.We should slow down our pace of life.72.What did Dr.Willich suggest? A.We should learn to enjoy our work.B.We'll see work as a burden.C.We must find out whether work is a burden.D.We must find out more about work.（四）
More than 2,500 years ago, a man in India made a discovery.He discovered the cause of unhappiness and its cure.The man was named Siddhartha Gautama, but he is much better known as the Buddha, which means “the wise one”.The Buddha's teachings are the basis for one of the world's great religions－Buddhism.Siddhartha Gautama was born about 563 B.C.His father ruled a small state in northern India.Strangely enough, the man who discovered the cause of unhappiness knew little about it when he was young.His father tried to protect him from all knowledge of sickness, pain, suffering, and death.In spite of all his father did, Siddhartha did eventually learn of unhappiness.He could never be content when he understood the truth.One night he left his father and his wife and child and gave up his great personal fortune.At first Siddhartha tried to learn wisdom from some holy men.Then he decided to look for the truth within himself.He sat beneath a tree and vowed that he would not leave until he understood the whole meaning of life.He sat there for 49 days, and then the truth came to him.Siddhartha, the seeker for wisdom, 'had become the Buddha-the wise one.73.According to the passage, Siddhartha Gautam was.A.the first man who discovered a way to treat people's disease B.the founder of a great country C.the founder of a great religion D.a very intelligent man 74.Which of the following statements is true? A.Siddhartha had a happy childhood.B.When he was small, Siddhartha realized life was full of hardships.C.His father taught him the knowledge of sickness, pain, suffering and death.D.Siddhartha sought for happiness all his life.75.Why did Siddhartha sit under the tree for 49 days? A.He wanted to find a way to escape death and disease.B.He tried to work out the truth of life.C.He made up his mind to become a wise man.D.He wanted to found a great religion.76.Which can be the best title of the passage? A.The Founder of a Great Religion B.The Beginning of a Great Religion C.The Childhood of Buddha D.The Teachings of Buddha
（五）For thousands of years people dreamed of having ability to fly.Mythology and folklore are filled with tales of supernatural beings who could fly.Yet as recently as the year 1900, most people thought that anyone who took the idea of “flying machine” seriously was an impractical dreamer.Now flying is a part of everyday life.In fact, it is so much a part of our lives that we tend to take it for granted.Aviation has brought truly revolutionary changes, especially since World War II.For one thing, the airplane has shrunk the world in terms of travel time.No place in the world is more than 24 hours away from any other by air.A traveler can board a plane in New York and arrive in London in less than four hours.The trip would have taken several days on the fastest ocean liner before World War II.It is not unusual for business executives to fly to a meeting several hundred kilometers away－and return home the same day.Airplanes also are useful to industry.They deliver goods from factories to waiting customers in a fraction of the time it would take by train or truck.Airplanes take lifesaving drugs, as well as food, to victims of earthquakes, floods, and other disasters.Airplanes can deliver fresh tropical fruits to northern market.The growth of aviation has led to new occupations calling for special skills and created new job opportunities.77.Which of the following is true? A.People have always hoped to fly since ancient times.B.People could fly thousands of years ago.C.People made a “flying machine” in the year 1900.D.People made up stories in which they flew.78.Which of the following is a great change brought by flying? A.Business executives can take planes.B.People can reach any place in the world within 24 hours.C.A New Yorker can visit London.D.Flying is a part of everyday life.79.What does the word “tropical”(paragraph 3)mean? A.Soft fruit.B.Plant.C.The southern hot area.D.Ripe.80.The development of aviation provided people with.A.more skills B.more chances C.more time D.more job chances
六、翻译。（每题4分，共20分）81、他建议把计划作一些改动。
82、没有钢铁，就不会有现代化的工业。83、一旦他自己弄懂了的东西，他就能讲给别人。
84、毫无疑问，所有的电视节目都应该是有教育意义的。85、全速进入大气层的飞船会彻底烧毁而消灭。参考答案
1、A2、D3、C4、A5、B6、B7、A8、A9、A10、C
11、A12、D13、C14、A15、B16、B17、D18、D19、A20、D
21、C22、A23、A24、A25、C26、A27、C28、D29、D30、C
31、A32、B33、B34、A35、A36、A37、B38、C39、A40、C
41、A42、C43、D44、C45、A46、C47、A48、C49、A50、C
51、A52、D53、B54、A55、B56、A57、C58、D59、A60、B 61、B62、B63、B64、D65、C66、A67、D68、B69、B70、A 71、B72、A73、C74、A75、B76、A77、A78、B79、C80、D 81、He proposed to make(也可以用making)a change in the plan.82、Without iron and steel(也可以用If there were no iron and steel), there would be no modern industry.83、Once he understands anything himself, he can explain it to others.84、There is no doubt that all television programs should be educational.85、A spaceship entering the earth's atmosphere at full speed would burn up completely and disappear.
第三篇：电大会计学位英语
一、语音题
电大会计学位英语之1语音题
一、语音题。(划线部分发音与其他三个不同的)
按字母顺序排列：
Aa：
1、Cc：
2、B.Ee：
3、A.B.D.4、5、B.6、Gg：
7、A.(g的发音)B.C.D.8、Ii：
9、A.B.10、A.Oo：
11、A.B.C.D.12、A.B.C.D.13、14、15、16、17、18、A.B.C.19、A.B.C.D.（food）
Ss：
20、Tt：
21、A.B.C.D.22、1.B2C3D4C5A6A7A8B9D10A
11A12D13D14B15A16A17D18B19D20C21A22A
一、语音题
第四篇：电大会计本科学位英语复习资料0804
会计学学位英语复习资料
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项 A.grapes
B.changes
C.tables
√D.libraries √A.enough
B.fight
C.neighbor
D.daughter √A.would
B.ground
C.about
D.out
√A.large
(g的发音)
B.gay(g的发音)
C.glory(g的发音)
D.grammar
(g的发音)A.brown
B.south
C.loudly
√D.bought √A.thrown
B.and then
C.the results
D.their
A.match
√B.fast
C.have
D.sad
A.cold B.old C.whole
√D.some 3.√ A.through B.another C.either D.though 4.A.out
√B.would C.ground D.about 5.A.neighbor B.fight √C.enough D.daughter
√ A.bought B.brown
C.south
D.loudly 2.A.out
√B.would C.ground D.about 3.A.grammar
(g的发音)B.large
(g的发音)
√C.gay(g的发音)D.glory(g的发音)4.A.sight B.case
√C.nose D.list5.A.daughter √ B.enough C.fight D.neighbor *It was not very _ C.wise ______ of you to sell the house.The price is increasing增长中 everyday.*None of them spoke English __A.except_____ Sam.*It was difficult to guess what her _ D.reaction _______ to the news would be.*Mr.Wang is an engineer工程师 __ D.with _____ profession专业.*The boy _ D.came at _________ the dog with a thick stick粗手杖 but the dog did not yield服从.*They were so far away that I couldn't __ C.make out辨认出_____ their faces表情 clearly.*I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly __D.appeared______ to me.*Send us a message if you __ D.have _____ any difficulty.*Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to _raise提高_ your voice.(此题无选择项)
*The race赛跑 was so close紧凑 that everyone was ____ D holding his breath ____ at the finish.*He is given answers that only __ D.add to _____ his confusion混淆.*Inquiries调查 _A.concerning the condition情形 of the patients may be made personally亲自 or by telephone.*This is a B.convincing____ argumen争论t.*He said he _ A.was to ______ return返回 from Germany the next day.*Nobody knows how long and how seriously真诚地 the shakiness不稳定 in the financial财政金融 system will *_ C.knock __ down the economy节约措施.*She did not feel _ A.like ____ going out, as she had a slight轻微的 headache头痛.*It's a pity可惜的 ___ C.that ____ you missed such an interesting program.*If you don't go to school _ B.regularly ______, you will not learn your lessons very well.*He smiled and told me I would receive收到 a(n)__C.extra____ $ 100 a year!
*His plan _C.was laughed at______ by those who heard it.*My father never gave me _A.much advice______.*“I believe you and Sally will really impress留下印象 the teacher.” “Well, don't expect _ B.too much of us __.”
* D.Since many of the customers work during the day, Billy has to collect聚集 the money from them at night.*Please don't leave the building __ D.unless asked
_____ to do so.*__A.So long as______ he works hard, I didn't mind when he finishes the experiment实验.*I know that either you or your father _√A.has _____ a copy.*I know nothing about it _ C.except 除…外__ what I have read in the papers.* Sunglasses太阳镜 are used to _A.protect____ people's eyes from the light of the sun.*Get up earlier早的 __ B.so that _____ you can catch the train tomorrow morning.* The police did not at first
her
the crime罪行.A.contact接触 with
二、判断题
1.He got two pieces of informations about the new product.√B.informations 2.He cannot remember the thing whose made me very sad.C.whose
3.It's easier for me to go there on foot than driving a car.D.driving a car 4.You should be working instead of lie there in bed.C.lie 5.Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches.√B.arrived 1.Every one of the students had to do their own experiment试验, and then于是 professor Brown judged判断
the results结果.√ A.their 2.The problem is how we can operate the new machine on such a short time.C.on(in?)
3.He cannot remember the thing whose made me very sad.C.whose(which?)
4.Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches.B.arrived 到达
5.Only after he comes to consciousness意识 you can make the final decision结果.C.you can（can you?）
三、词汇题
1.If the train arrives _ B.on time ______ it should be three o'clock exactly.2.Many words in the English language are French in __ C.origin _____
3.This is the problem __ A.to which _____ you should pay attention.4.The __ C.kinder _____ you are, the happier they will be.5.We were __ C.held up被占（抢劫）_____ for half an hour in the traffic交通事故 and so we arrived late.6.Unless he is __ A.confessing ______ intense love, he hardly ever looks into someone else's eyes for very long.7.The speech __ D.having been delivered ___, a lively discussion started.8.Mr.John kept thinking hard, but failed to _ A.come up with ______a workable plan.9.He never _ D.troubled ________ to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the last page.10.All I'm trying to do is to __ B.find out _____ why your condition has not been improved.11.This is the hotel B.in which _______ I met the famous actor Chen Long.12.Not until your work is finished __ B.can you leave _____.13.They were so far away that I couldn't _ D.make out ______ their faces clearly.14.I can hardly believe my eyes.This _ D.unremarkable ______ man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize.15.He said he _ B.was to ______ return from Germany the next day.16.I ran _ D.into ______ Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.17.I know nothing about it D.except ___ what I have read in the papers.18.The government will have to work hard __ A.to win back ________ the confidence of the people after the terrible event.19.None of them spoke English __ B.except _____ Sam.20._ B.So long as _______ he works hard, I didn't mind when he finishes the experiment.21.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat _ C.refusal ________.22.“Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?”劳工案是否通过 “Oh, yes.It's B.very likelyte that it will.” 24.It was difficult to guess what her _A.reaction_______ to the news would be.25.Could I borrow that book when you've finished _ D.reading ______ it?
26.I will repair this new TV set without charging免费 because it is under _C.guarantee______.27.They have never heard any C.customer's complaint
.顾客投诉
28.He is given answers that only A.add to增加
his confusion混淆.（重复）
29.A.Since many of the customers work during the day, Billy has to collect收集 the money from them at night.30.I'll call to see you this evening _D.though______ I can stay only a few minutes.4.Some of your suggestions意见 have been adopted采用 but others have been __ B.turned down拒绝_____ as they are not workable有效.5.The police did not at first
her
the crime罪行.A.connect with 连接
7.The United Nations Conference商会 on Global Environment全球环境, which took place earlier this year in Vienna维也纳, was a very __ A.productive多产______ meeting.8.You _ C.have to _____ drive on the right靠右行驶 in the U.S.A.9.Nobody knows how long and how seriously认真地 the shakiness震动 in the financial system will _ C.drag使衰弱________ down the economy经济.（重复P1，答案不同）
10.It was a long drive to get to the beach海滩 and we three took the wheel轮子 C.in turn
.12“I'm leaving now.” “Make sure _ C.you have locked ______ the door.” 13.He didn't live up to实践 __ A.what __________ had been expected期待 of him 14.The escaped prisoner逃亡的囚犯 waited until _ A.dark黑暗____ of night before leaving his hiding遮盖 place.15.Sunglasses are used to B.protect保护_____ people's eyes from the light of the sun.17.Life insurance人寿保险, __ D.previously以前_____ available可利用的 only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained获得 for old people.18.I ran _ D.into ______ Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.（重复）19.I felt that I was not yet __ C.strong enough _____ to travel旅行.20.Without even thinking about __ D.what _____ he was doing, he stopped the car.22.It seems very difficult ___ C.to keep the child from crying使孩子不哭泣____.23.“I believe you and Sally will really impress the teacher.” “Well, don't expect期待C.too much of us _______.24.__ C.Now _____ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.25.He lived to be ninety-eight, the A.healthiest最健康的_______ man in Bulgaria保加利亚.26.It was not very __ D.wise _____ of you to sell the house.The price is increasing everyday.重复P1 27.The noise噪音 of the traffic交易 _ B.distracted心烦意乱的________ Paul保罗 from his work.28.Mary was going to a wedding婚宴 so she brushed刷（发）_ A.her hair ______ well.29.She did not feel ___ B.like ____ going out, as she had a slight headache轻微头痛.（重复P2）
30.None of them spoke English __ B.except _____ Sam.（重复）
阅读理解
While plant植物 and animal动物 species种类 are disappearing消失 at a rapidly迅速 increasing增长 rate比率 throughout the world, scientists科学家 note记录 some success stories成功故事.For example, the number of elephants象 killed illegally不法地 in Africa has fallen sharply急剧下降.89 thousand were killed in 1983.46thousand were killed one year later.This happened because African countries国家 agreed to establish建立 export limits出口限制 on
ivory象牙 from elephants.Ivory is the hard white material物质 that forms an elephant's two long teeth, or tusks长牙.Countries that import进口 ivory are refusing谢绝 to accept ivory shipments装船 that do not have legal export documents合法的出口公文.The Convention大会 on International Trade in Endangered Species in a treaty条约 signed by 91 nations国家 led to the program for saving endangered计划拯救的 elephants in Africa.Successful成功 efforts成就 also同样 have been made in protecting Africa's endangered濒临灭绝的 mountain山 gorillas大猩猩.Almost差不多 400 of the gorillas survive幸存 in a volcano火山 area范围 on the border边境 of Rwanda
卢旺达, Uganda乌干达 and Zaire扎伊尔.The mountain gorilla population人口(数量)has remained剩余 about the same for 15 years.This happened partly部分, because Rwanda developed发展 an important business重要商业 that depends依赖 on protecting保护 the gorillas.Visitors游客 there can pay to get close to watch the gorillas in the animals'
traditional传统的 home area区域.Another successful program is to take endangered animals out of their natural homes.The animals are put into zoos or other protected areas where they can reproduce in safety.The goal目标 of many of these programs is to produce引起 enough animals to put back into the wild野性.1.What is the best title for this passage?
B Protecting Endangered Species保护临危物种
2.The number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has decreased减少 greatly in that _A African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants同意限制象牙出口___.3.In Africa, the number of elephants killed illegally in 1983 and 1984 was__C135 000=89000+46000 __.4.The number of mountain gorillas has remained about the same for many years partly部分 because of ___C（A）Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas ___.5.The phrase短语 ”the wild“荒野 in Paragraph 5 refers to _B.the natural areas full of animals and plants天然的充满动物的和植物_C___.In 1848, gold was discovered in California;from all over the nation, thousands of young men set out出发 for California.People called this the time of the Gold Rush淘金热.A gold miner矿工 came into a city looking for a pair of pants短裤.He wanted pants strong坚固 enough to stand up to 勇敢地抵抗the rough粗暴 work of mining矿业.He met a young man named Levi, who sold heavy粗重 cloth衣料 for tents帐篷 and wagon货车 tops顶.They asked a tailor裁缝 to use heavy cloth for their pants.Then Levi went into进入 the business of making work pants.He asked his brothers to send him some strong blue cotton cloth called denim(斜纹粗棉布).With this blue denim cloth, Levi started making the kind of pants we call blue jeans today.They were sewed up解决 in the same way as other
pants.In 1860, a miner said that the pockets口袋 weren't strong enough to hold the pieces of gold he found.The pockets kept pulling拉loose松from the pants.The cloth was all right.It was the thread线 that wasn't strong enough.So Levi used rivets(铆钉)to attach系上 the pockets onto the pants.Cowboys needed tough pants, too.They liked their pants to
fit tightly.But the rivets marked the cowboys' saddles承受.So Levi covered隐藏 the rivets with cloth.Then everybodywas happy.1.This article as a whole is about ______A__ how people got blue jeans ___.2.While not stated in the article, you can tell that _____B_ Levi found riches in the gold fields矿区____.3.The word this in the first paragraph, last sentence, refers to引用 ______C(林D)____.A.California
B.gold
C.many people looking for gold寻找黄金
D.the discovery of gold发现黄金
4.Levi used strong blue cotton cloth to make pants because _C_ miners wanted pants which could stand rough work经受粗活____.5.Which of the following sentences is not correct?
C(林B)It was in California that blue jeans first became popular流行
Culture shock文化冲击 might可以 be called an occupational disease职业病 of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad移民国外.Like most ailments疾病, it has its own
symptoms症状 and cure治愈.文化冲击可被称为有突然被在移民国外的人们一种职业的疾病。像最大多数的小病,它有它的自己症状和治疗。
Culture shock is precipitated突如其来的 by the anxiety忧虑 that results from losing all our familiar signs熟悉的标记 and symbols符号 of social社会intercourse交流.Those signs or
cues include the thousand and one ways众我方法 in which we orient适宜 ourselves to the
situation情形 of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to make purchases购买, when to accept and when to refuse invitations邀请,when to take statements陈述 seriously真诚 and when not.These cues提示, which may be words, gestures,facial expressions面部表情, customs, or norms, are acquired习惯 by all of us in the course在..期间 of growing up成长 and are as much同样多 a part of our
culture文明 as the language we speak or the beliefs信仰 we accept接受.All of us depend for our peace of mind and our
efficiency on hundreds of these cues, most of which we do not carry on the level of conscious awareness.完全缺乏熟悉的社会交往的标志和特征导致的忧虑加速了我们对文化的不适应症。这些标志和记号包括了我们对日常生活环境适应的众多方法： 当到摇动手和该说什么当我们遇见别人, 当该如何示意 , 该如何进行购买，何时该接受和何时该拒绝邀请, 何时该真诚的陈述和何时不那么做。这些提示, 可能是字，手势 , 面部表情，关税或基准, 在成长期间,和同样地被我们全部获得是很多我们的文化一个部份如语言我们说或我们接受的信念。我们全部都为我们的思想和我们的和平数以百计这些开端上的效率靠, 我们不
继续有意识的觉察水平的大部分。
Now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar cues are removed.He or she is like a fish out of water.No matter how broad-minded or full of goodwill you may be，a series of props have been knocked from under you followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety.People react to the frustration in much the same way.现在当一个个人进入这些熟悉的开端奇怪的文化 , 所有的或大部分是离开的时候。他或她由水像一条鱼。无论友善你可能是多麽的气量大的或充满,一系列的 支柱从在被挫折和焦虑的感觉跟随的你之下有被敲击。在多相同的方法中人们对～产生反应挫折。
First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort.”The ways of the host country are bad because they make me feel bad.“ When foreigners in a strange land get together to grouse about the host country and its people, you can be sure they are suffering from culture shock.Another phase of culture shock is regression.The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance.To the foreigner everything becomes irrationally glorified.首先他们拒绝引起不便之处的环境。”因为他们使我感觉坏 , 所以东道主很坏“。当在奇怪的土地中的外国人聚在一起埋怨有东道主国和它的民族事时候, 你能确定他们正在蒙受文化冲击。文化冲击的另外一个时期是衰退。家环境突然承担巨大的重要。对外国人每件事物无理性的变成赞美。
All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered.It usually takes trip home to bring one back to reality.所有的困难和问题被忘记并且只有好的事物回家被记得。它通常带旅行回家对真实把一带来回来。
1.According to the passage, culture shock ___A___.第1空答案C.is actually not a disease A.is an occupational disease职业病 of foreign外国 people
B.may可能 lead to导致 very serious严重 symptoms症状
C.is actually not a disease实际上是一种疾病
D.is incurable不可治愈
2.According to the passage, culture shock results产生 from ___C ___.第2空答案A.the sudden change of the social atmosphere and customs A.the sudden change突跃 of the socia社会 atmosphere气氛 and customs.社交的氛围突变
B.the sudden change of our daily habits日常习惯突变
C.the sudden loss of our own signs符号 and symbols 象征
D.the discomfort不适 that we feel when faced面对 with a foreigner外国人
3.Which one of the following may not be the symptoms征兆 of culture shock? C You suddenly forget what a word means 4.How would a person who stays逗留 abroad国外 most probably大概 react反应 when he or she is frustrated失落 by the culture shock according to the passage? 当他或她藉着依照通道的文化冲击是失望的时候一个在国外最或停留的人如何会反应
D(林B)
第4空答案A.He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first.A.He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first.开始他可能会抗拒接受生疏的环境
B.He is ready to accept the change and adapt himself to the new environment.他准备好接受变化而且使他自己配合新的环境
C.He or she is most likely to take a trip home when frustrated by the strange environment.当他在生疏的环境失落,大多会远行回家
D.He or she may begin to hate the people or things around him or her.他可能开始憎恨人们和身边的事物.5.This passage is most likely taken from _?_(林A)____.第5空答案D.an essay on human customs A.a news report新闻报告
B.a grammar book原理书籍
C.a book on medicine and psychology关于医学和心理的书 D.an essay on human customs一篇随笔
The English names of the months of the year come from Latin拉丁.January1, March3, May5,and June6 were all named after Roman gods神.January was named after命名 the god Janus.Janus was a strange god with two faces that could look in two directions方向.He could look forward and back at the same time, so he was the god of beginnings and endings.January, the first month of the year, is a time at which one looks forward to the new year and back to the old year.The name February2 comes from a Roman celebration庆典 called Februa.Februa was a
celebration of cleaning清洁.Toward the end of February, after the long winter months, people begin to think of spring cleaning.This probably大概 was the origin起源 of the name of the month.February had only twenty-eight days except every fourth year, when it had an extra额外 day.This is because in every year there are exactly 365 days and six hours.At the end of four years, these six extra额外 hours of each year add up to twenty-four hours, or one full day.This fourth year, in which February has twenty-nine days, is called leap year闰年.The third month, March3, was named after the Roman god of war战神, Mars.Mars was a strong god, and the Roman people always connected连接 him with thunder and lightning指责.Pictures of Mars always show总是展示 him with lightning闪电 about his head头.It is
natural that March should be named after this god since in most of North America, it is the month of strong winds, rain, and storms.There is frequent频繁 thunder and lightning in March.1.What do people often do in the first month of the year? D
A.They expect for the new year.他们预期新年
B.They do the first cleaning.他们首先做清洁
C.They think back the past year.他们回想过去一年
D.Both A and C.2.The second month of a year is named February probably because ___C____.A.the god Februa has two faces.因Februa是个双面神
B.it is named after a Roman god who does spring cleaning它由一个做春天清洁的罗马人命名
C.it is time to consider spring cleaning这时是考虑春天清洁的时候了
D.”February“ means ”two“" in Latin二月是拉丁文”二”的意思
3.Regarding关于 the origin of the name of the second month of a year, the author作者 is A.A.not very sure不是很确信
B.completely ignorant完全无知
C.very certain非常确定
D.suspicious 可疑
4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A
A.It is frequently频繁 rainy and stormy暴风 in March in most of North America.北美三月的天气大多数下雨和暴风
B.Every year there are exactly 365 days and twenty-four hours.每年都确切地有365日和24小时
C.People all over the world celebrate cleaning in February.全世界都在2月庆贺清洁
D.God Mars often appear in pictures with snow, lightning and thunder.战神时常以雪闪电雷出现 5.Which of the following statements might be the topic sentence of this passage? A.The months are all named after Roman gods.月份全以罗马神命名
B.The English names of the months of the year are from Latin.英文月份名称来自拉丁文
C.In every year there are exactly 365 days and six hours.每年有365日+6小时
D.The name February comes from a Roman celebration.二月命名来自罗马庆典
B
Yesterday was(1 Jim's birthday).He got a lot of presents(2from)
his friends and family.All the gifts were wrapped _(3with)colored paper.(4)of(5)(6)large, but others were very small.Some(7)heavy, and others were light.One square package was blue, there was a book in it.Another one was long and narrow;it had an umbrella in it.Jim's sister gave him a big,(8)package.He thought it(9)a ball, but it(10).When he(11)the yellow paper that covered it, he saw that it was a globe
of the world.After that his brother gave him(12)_gift.It was a big box(13)
green paper.Jim opened it and found another box(14)red paper.He removed the paper and saw a third box;this one was blue in color.Everyone laughed(15)Jim opened the boxes.There were six of them!In the last one he found a small white envelope.There was a piece of paper in the envelope which(16):” Go to the big bed-room.Look(17)the closet near the high window.You will see three suitcases: a
black one, a brown one and a gray one.Your birthday present is in one of these.“
Jim(18)the large bedroom.He went to the closet and began(19)the suitcases.He had to open all of them(20)he saw his brother's present.He was very happy.It was just what Jim wanted----a portable typewriter.第1空: 林C
A.birthday of Jim
B.Jim birthday
C.Jim's birthday
D.Jim-birth-day
第2空: 林D
A.at
B.away with
C.back from
D.from
第3空: 林C
A.in
B.by
C.with
D.of 第4空: 林A
A.Most
B.Some
C.Many
D.Much
第5空: 林A
A.the packages
B.packages
C.the package
D.package 第1空答案C.Jim's birthday
第2空答案D.from
第3空答案A.in 第4空答案B.Some 第5空答案A.the packages 第6空答案B.are 第7空答案B.were 第8空答案C.round 第9空答案B.was 第10空答案D.was not 第11空答案A.removed 第12空答案D.another 第13空答案C.wrapped in 第14空答案C.covered with 第15空答案D.as 第16空答案A.said 第17空答案B.in 第18空答案C.went in 第19空答案B.opening 第20空答案D.before
Rote-learning(死记硬背), spoon-fed education匙喂教育, produces导致 a brand烙印 of kids that don't know what to do when entering university进入大学.They are disciplined into following, not leading.他们被训练跟从,而不是领导.Yet the future depends on creativity and imagination.然而未来依赖创造和想像力.The world needs creators, makers and shakers of the new centuries,世界需要创造者,创造和揉合出新的世纪 not the followers of the past centuries.而不是追随过去的世纪.As the numbers increase at college and university level, more students from the lower ends are likely to be thrown into a system designed to choose only learners that have proved excellent in listening to teachers.,如学院和大学平数字增加,更多来自下端的较多学生对进入被设计体系,只会听老师的话,选择能证明的学习者为优良的一个系统之内可能被丢弃
There are three ways to learn: looking, listening and doing.学习只有三个途径:看,听,做
Students and teachers today are a product of learning by listening.学生和老师是今天听的产物.The computer may not be liked by traditional teachers电脑可能不被传统老师喜欢, who use rote-learning to put information谁喜欢死记硬背, which will be out of date in a few years没几年就会落后, into the heads of the students.With computer learning you learn by looking, listening and doing;you use three methods of learning, not just one.Therefore因此, you can learn faster.The changing speed of information is frightening.信息正令人吃惊地变更.What we learn now will be out of date in the near future.我们所学在不久的将来被废弃.So what students are learning now at school may be replaced by the time they finish university.中学时代所学可能在大学时已被取代.We have to learn by choice what to forget我们不得不选择学习忘记.Rote-learning for exams is one thing, but wouldn't it be better to learn how to learn?但它不会是比较好地学习如何学习的吗? The students at university today could possibly be doing a job in the not too distant future which has not yet been invented.今日的大学生可能可以做一项工作是今天尚未出现的.149.According to the author, the future doesn't need _____ D_______.A)creativity创造 B)imagination 想像C)creators创作 D)followers追随者
150.In the author's view作者观点, how can students learn well? D
A)Carefully listen to the teacher in class.小心听老师课堂中的说话
B)Take down every single word said by the teacher.记下老师说的每个词
C)Learn all the notes by heart.学习所有的笔记
D)Combine listening with looking and doing.听看做结合151.What does the author mean by ”The changing speed of information is frightening“?
林 D
A)We don't have enough time to adjust ourselves to the speed of information.我们没有充足的时间调整我们自己到数据的速度
B)What we learned today may not be useful tomorrow.我们今天所学的不是明天所用的 C)The pace of life is too fast.生活的速度太快
D)The world is changing every minute.世界每分钟都正在变更
152.What does the last sentence of the passage tell us?
（不是很确定）林D
C A)Rote-learning is completely harmful.死记硬背十分有害
B)Students may have to do jobs which have not yet been invented.学生可能必须做仍未被创造出来的工作 C)It's better to learn how to learn than learn what to forget.比学习该忘记什么更好的,是学习该如何学习D)Students must look into the future.学生必须预见未来
153.The author's attitude towards rote-learning is ____ B_____.A)approving满意 B)disapproving不赞成
C)confident确信 D)opposite to what the words say相对而言的Text 3 Since the late 1960s a growing number of women have expressed a strong dissatisfaction不满 with any marriage arrangement wherein the husband and his career are the primary considerations in the marriage.自从 1960 年代後期以後愈来愈多的女人有用～表达一个强烈不满婚姻需主要考虑安排丈夫和他的事业.By the end of the 1970s, for example, considerably相当于 less than half of the women in the United States still believed that they would put their husbands and children ahead of their own careers事业.只有少于一半的美国妇女愿意将丈夫和孩子放在事业之前.More and more American women have come to believe that they should be equal partners rather than junior partners in their marriages.越来越多美国妇女相信他们是与婚姻处在对等的地位.This stage of marriage, 婚姻的这个阶段性,although not typical典型 of most American marriages at present, 虽然现在不是大多数美国婚姻生活的典型, will grow most rapidly in the future.有迅速增长的趋势.In an equal partnership marriage对等的合伙婚姻中, the wife pursues a full-time job or career which has equal importance to her husband's.妻子全职工作,与她的丈夫同等重要.The long-standing长期存在 division of labor劳动分工 between husband and wife comes to an end.长期存在的劳动分工在丈夫和妻子之间结束.The husband is no longer the main主要 provider供给 of family income收入, 丈夫不再是家庭收入的主要供给者, and the wife no longer has the main responsibilities职责 for household duties and raising children.而妻子的主要职责不再是家庭和养育孩子.Husband and wife share all these duties equally.夫妻平等地分担这些责任.Power over family decisions is also shared equally.家庭的决定力量也被相等地分享.The rapid change in women's attitudes toward marriage in the 1970s reflected rapid change in the larger society.The Women's Liberation Movement appeared in the late 1960s, demanding an end to all forms of sexual discrimination against females.女权运动在1960年代后期出现 An Equal Rights Amendment(修正案)to the U.S.Constitution was proposed which would make any form of discrimination歧视 on the basis of sex illegal, and though it has failed to be ratified, it continues to have millions of supporters.一部平等修正案提议修定美国宪法差别以性别歧视是违法的,虽然它有未能被批准,它继续有数以百万计的支持者.154.Since the late 1960s more women have been dissatisfied 不满 with the marriage婚姻生活 where in _林B____(D).A)they are unhappy
B)they are in the inferior position她们地位次等
C)only the husband work to earn the living只有丈夫工作谋生 D)the wife only take care of the household妻子照顾家庭
155.What is the long-standing division of labor劳动分工 between husband and wife in America? 林D A)Husband-leader, wife-helper.丈夫-领导者,妻子-助手 B)Husband and wife share the housework.夫妻分担家务 C)Husband and wife have equal partnership.夫妻地位对等
D)Husband plays a superior role while wife plays an inferior role.丈夫扮演上手角色,妻子扮演下等角色
156.Which statement is NOT true about the new type of marriage新型婚姻生活? 林C A)Husband and wife share all their duties equally.夫妻平等分享责任 B)Wife can also make the decisions in the family.妻子也有决定权
C)Wife earns the living while husband does housework.妻子谋生,丈夫做家务 D)Husband is also responsible for raising children.丈夫也要养育孩子
157.The women's attitudes toward marriage contribute to妇女对婚姻的态度有利于 __林D___.A)the Women's Liberation Movement女权运动
B)the prohibition of any form of sexual discrimination任何形式的性别歧视的禁令 C)the changing roles of husband and wife in the marriage变更婚姻中夫妻角色 D)all of the above以上所有
158.Which of the following can be the title for this passage? 林A（不是很确定）D A)The Changing Patterns of Americans' Marriage改变美国人的婚姻模式 B)An Ideal Marriage理想婚姻
C)The Women's Liberation Movement女权运动
D)The Equal Right Between Husband and Wife夫妻平等
It was an early morning in summer．In the streets，sleepy—eyed睡眼腥松的 people were moving quickly，heading towards their 1 jobs.This was the beginning of another 2 ordinary 普通的 day in New York City.3But this day was to be different．
Waiting 4above在..之上
the crowded拥挤的 streets，on top of a 5building 110 stories high，was Philippe Petit．This daring大胆的 Frenchman was about to正打算walk tightrope(绷索)between the two towers of the World Trade Center．
Philippe took his first 7step(take a step属固定搭配，意为“迈步”)with great care小心翼翼地．The wire held．Now he was 8sure he could do it, 9with only a balancing pole平衡杆，Philippe walked his way across，a 10distance 距离of 131
feet．
Soon the rush-hour高峰时期crowds 人群 began to notice．What a 12wonder奇迹
!There，1350 feet above the street，a 13 tiny 微小的 figure角色 was walking on air.Philippe made seven 14 trips 来回，back and forth(来回)．He wasn’t satisfied满意 with just
15walking ．At times，he would turn，sit down，and 16even连贯
go on his knees跪着．Once he had the astonishing 17 courage 勇气 to lie down on the thin thread细丝．And thousands of 18 terrified受惊吓的watchers stared盯着看 with their hearts beating fast．
After the forty—five—minute 19show表演.Philippe was taken to the police
station．He was asked 20why he did it．Philippe shrugged(耸肩)and said，“When I see two high buildings，I walk．”
1．A．jobs
B．homes
C．buses
D．offices
2．A．working
B．hot
C．same
D．ordinary
3．A．And
B．So
C．But
D．Thus
4．A．for
B．in
C．by
D．above
5．A．roof
B．position
C．wall
D．building
6．A．throw
B．walk
C．climb
D．fix
7．A．act
B．landing
C．step
D．trip
8．A．sure
B．uncertain C．glad
D．nervous
9．A．Through
B．Against
C.With
D．On
10．A．distance
B．height
C.space
D．rope
11．A．street
B．crowds
C.passengers D．city
12．A．height
B．pleasure
C．wonder
D．danger
13．A．great
B．strange
C．public
D．tiny
14．A．experiments B．circles
C．trips
D．movements
15．A．walking
B．staying
C．ac“ng
D．showing
16．A．almost
B．even
C．often
D．rather
17．A．spirit
B．result
C．strength
D．courage
18．A．patient
B．terrified C．pleased
D．enjoyable
19．A．show
B．trick
C．try
D．program
20．A．how
B．why
C．whether
D．when 1．A 推理：并非所有的人都是进office工作，jobs可泛指任何工作场所。
2．D 从下句的意思分析出，这一天非同寻常，可见本句day的定语应该是“普通的”
3．C 表转折关系。
4．D
5．D 4、5两空应同时看：两个地点状语都表明“在高处”。从下文也可看出，在绷索上行走的那个人是站在110层高楼顶上。
6．B 从“在两个塔之间的绷索”这个状语可以想象，此人将在上面“行走”。
7．C take a step属固定搭配，意为“迈步”。
8．A 从The wire held可看出，由于绳索牢固，他对表演走绷索“有把握”。
9．C with指使用某种工具。
10.A 此处指两个楼之间的距离。
11．B 句意为：“上班高峰期的人们开始注意到这个人在走绷索。”
12．C 高空行走，真是“奇迹”。
13.D 从下面看1350英尺高处的人很小，只能用“tiny”。
14.C trips指“几个来回”。
15．A walking与下文的turn，sit down以及go on his knees形成对比。
16．B 据场面高空表演动作的难易程度推断。
17．D 做这些高难动作, 要有很大的“勇气”。
18．B
19.A 此人是在绷索上“表演”。
20.B 警察对此人在这样的高空“玩命”大惑不解，故问Why he did it? 另一套答案1A.jobs 2D.ordinary 3C.But 4D.above 5D.building 6B.walk 7C.step 8A.sure 9C.With 10A.distance 11B.crowds 12C.wonder 13D.tiny 14C.trips 15A.walking 16B.even 17D.courage 18B.terrified 19A.show 20B.why 当进入大学的时候 , 机械性的背诵-学问(死记硬背), 匙喂的教育, 生产不
知道该做什么的小孩商标。他们被进入跟随之内训练, 不领先。仍然未来仰赖创造力和想像。世界需要新的世纪创作者，制造者和摇荡机而不是过去世纪的从者。如数字增加在来自下端的学院和大学同高的,较多的学生对进入被设计只在听老师的话方面选择有证明的学习者为优良的一个系统之内被丢是有可能的。
有三个方法可以学习: 看,听而且做。
学生和老师今天是藉由听学习的产品。计算机不可能被传统的老师喜欢, 使用学习机械性的背诵放数据, 将会在几年之内是过时的,进入那头学生之内。藉由计算机学习你藉由看学习,听而且做;你使用三个学习的方法而不是正直的。因此,你能比较快速地学习。
那变更数据的速度正在惊吓。我们所现在学习的将会在不久的将来内是过时的。如此学生正在现在在学校学习什么可能被替换在～的时候之前他们完成大学。我们必须藉着选择该忘记什么学习。机械性的背诵-学问为考试是一件事物，但是它不会是比较好学习该如何学习的吗? 学生在大学今天可以可能地在那不仍未被发明的太远未来中做一种工作。
对作家的 1.According,未来不
需要 ____________.2.In 作家的视野,学生如何能学习得好? 3.What 作家方法被 ” 那变更数据的速度正在惊吓“? 4.What 通道的最後一个句子告诉我们吗? 5.The 作家的态度对於机械性的背诵-学问是 _________.第 1 空答案D。从者
第 2 空答案D.联合由于看而且做听。
第 3 空答案B.我们所明天今天学习的不是有用的。
第 4 空答案B.学生可能必须做仍未被发明的工作。
第 5 空答案B。不赞成
五、完形填空
在夏天是一个早的早晨在街道中，困乏-眼的人们是很快地移动, 向他们的朝向 1.。这在纽约市中是另外的一个 2 天的开始。这天是不同的。
等候拥挤的街道, 在～之上一110个故事高度,是 Philippe Petit。这个大胆的法国人是有关到 6 在世贸中心的二个塔之间的一个拉紧的绳索。
Philippe 带了他的第一 7 很小心地。电线拿着。现在他是 8
他可以做它。
只有一平衡杆,Philippe 横过走路他的方法,131 尺中的 10。
很快尖峰时间
开始注意。什么一
!在那里,在街道上面的 1350 尺,一个 13 身材正在空气上步行。
Philippe 制造七 14
,来回地。他不对～感到满意正直的 15。有时，他会转,坐下, 和 16 继续进行他的膝。一次,他有了可惊异的 17 躺下在线上和数以千计 18个看守人用
他们的心快速地注视。
在那之后四十五-分钟 19,Philippe 被花到警察局他被问 20 他做了它。Philippe 耸肩而且说 ,”当我看见高的建筑物的时候,我走路“.第 1 空答案一。工作 第 2 空答案D。平常的 第 3 空答案C.除了 第 4 空答案D。在上面 第 5 空答案D。建筑物 第 6 空答案B。散步 第 7 空答案C。步骤 第 8 空答案一。确信 第 9 空答案C.由于 第 10 空答案一。距离 第 11 空答案B。群众 第 12 空答案C。奇迹 第 13 空答案D。极小的 第 14 空答案C。旅行 第 15 空答案一。步行 第 16 空答案B。平坦的 第 17 空答案D。勇气 第 18 空答案B。使恐怖 第 19 空答案一。表演 第 20 空答案B。为什么
翠翠提供
When all the animals of a species(种类)die out当所有的动物日渐绝迹时, the whole world loses整个世界迷失.That is gone forever那将是永恒.Many people are worried
about this happening to large numbers of wild animals 很多人担心大量的野生动物，they spent time campaigning从事 to help preserve保护
wild life他们花时间做保护野生动物的活动.One of the best known preservationists(保护者)is Joan Embery.She is an attractive有魅力的 young woman who works for the San Diego Zoo.Her wide knowledge of animals makes her a frequent guest on TV talk shows她丰富的动物知识使她成为电视谈话节目的常客.She has been曾经 on the “Johnny Carson show” ever forty times she explains common errors in thinking about wildlife她曾经在…节目上超过四十次,向人们解释对待野生动植物的错误认识.For example, gorillas(大猩猩)aren’t the ferocious凶残 beasts.they appear to be那只是看起来的感觉.They are really quite shy怕羞.Monkeys that smile are not as happy as the may seem.In fact a monkey’s ear-to-ear, grin means watch out露齿表示警惕, snakes really help nature by eating harmful in sects蛇真正有助自然灭有害的昆虫.So people should try to protect them人们应该试去去保护它们.Joan Embey , hopes that once people understand animals better they will do their best to present them希望人们更多了解动物,尽力介绍它们.Joan helped pioneer the field of Zoo work for women带领妇女从事野生动物园工作.Before she became well, known few women were connected with this field很少妇女在这个领域被认识.It was not considered被尊重 a desirable令人想要的 profession这并不是一项令人想做的职业.Now many woman work in Zoos现今很我妇女为动物园工作了.“It’s a great feeling荣幸 to help keep an animal thriving on旺盛 the earth.’’ says Joan.Anyone who cares about wildlife certainly agrees任何人保护野生动植物都受到认可.How lucky animals are to have a friend like Joan Embary.1 Joan Embary is a ____ √A naturalist B Zoo specialist C TV reporter D tourist 2 Many people are worried that ____ A our world is not safe today B women are not encouraged被鼓励 to work for Zoos √C may species in the animal world may die out很多种类的动物可能日渐绝迹 D our world will come to an end世界将要终结 3 Gorillas are ___
√A gentle and shy文雅和害羞
B long-armed man-eaters长臂食人者
C good at grinning from ear to ear.擅长从咬耳朵到露齿 D pleasant令人愉快的 4 snakes蛇 are________ A the enemy of man人类的敌人 B the enemy to nature自然的敌人
√C the enemy of harmful insects有害昆虫的敌人 D the enemy of mouse鼠的敌人 It is implied but not stated that now many women work in zoos.because___ A they understand animals better.她们更懂得动物
√B Joan Embery has set a good example for them.Joan Embery做了榜样
C they know the importance of protecting wild animals.她们知道保护野生动植物的重要 D they like animals.网上根据：“日本教授研究怎样使人年轻”搜出：
If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think.This is the research研究 finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains智力 are not getting enough exercise-and锻炼 as a result结果, we are ageing变老 unnecessarily未必 soon.如果你想要停留年轻的,坐下有一个发想法。这是一队日本的医生研究发现, 说大多数的我们智力不在有充足的练习-而且结果，我们是老化不是必然的。
Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise另外 healthy farmers健康农民 in northern北部 Japan appeared出现 to be losing败 their ability能力 to think and reason at a relatively相关地 early age, and how the process步骤 of ageing could be slowed down慢下来.教授 Taiju Matsuzawa 想要找出为什么否则健康的农民在被似乎 损失他们的能力在一相对地早的年龄想而且说服的日本北部，而且老化的程序可以如何被减慢。
With a team of colleagues同事 at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring测量 brain头脑 volumes体积 of a thousand people of different ages and
varying变化 occupations占有.与在东京国家的大学一队同事在一起，他着手从事测量脑体积的不同年龄的一个千人而且改变占有。
Computer technology技术 enabled激活 the researchers研究员 to obtain获得 precise精确的 measurements测量法 of the volume体积 of the front and side sections部分 of the brain脑, which relate涉及 to intellect(智能)and emotion情感, and deter-mine决定 the human人类 character特征.(The rear section of the brain脑的后部, which controls控制 functions作用 like eating and breathing呼吸, does not contract使缩短 with age，and one can continue延续 living without intellectua l智力 or emotional faculties(功能).计算机技术使了研究员能够获得脑的前面和边区段的体积精确的测量, 与有关智力和情绪, 而且制止-我的人类个性。脑的后面区段, 控制功能相似的吃而且呼吸,由于年龄不缩短，而且一能继续生活没有有知识者或情绪的才能。
Contraction收缩 of front and side parts-as cells die off-was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and-seventy-year-olds.前面和边部份的收缩-当细胞相继死去-在他们的在一些课题中被观察三十多岁, 但是它仍然不对～感到显然的一些六十-和-七十岁的。
Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally associated with age-using the head.Matsuzawa 从他的测试得出结论,对正常地与～有关使用年龄的头收缩的简单药物。
The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors.White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.调查结果在脑的收缩很快在国家中的人们中开始的一般术语中展现比较在城镇中。很危险的那些最少, Matsuzawa 说,是律师,被大学教授和医生跟随。然而,白色的衣领工人在政府办公室中做常式工作是, 如有可能的有收缩智力如农场工人，公共汽车司机和商场店员。
Matsuzawa's findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking.Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need.”The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain, “ he says.”Think hard and engage in conversation.Don ' t rely on pocket calculators.“ Matsuzawa's 调查结果展现思考能阻止脑收缩。血一定适当地在头中流通供应新鲜的氧脑细胞需要。”对维持好的血循环的最好方法是穿越动脑筋,“他说。”努力地想而且专注交谈。不依赖计算器。“
46.The team of doctors wanted to find out ______A___.[ A ] why certain people age sooner than others为什麽某些人变老比其他人更快 [ B ] how to make people live longer如何使人更长寿
[ C ] the size of certain people ' s brains某些人的智力大小 [ D ] which people are most intelligent人是最聪明的
47.On what are their research findings based? 在他们的研究调查结果被建立什么之上？C [A] A survey of farmers in northern Japan.在日本北部的农民调查。[ B ] Tests performed on a thousand old people.测试在一千个老人。
[ C ] The study of brain volumes of different people.不同的人们脑体积的研究 [ D] The latest development of computer technology.计算机技术的最新发展。
48.The doctor ' s tests show that ___D______.医生的测试展现
[ A ] our brains shrink as we grow older当我们变得比较年长，我们的智力收缩 [B] the front section of the brain does not shrink脑的前面区段不收缩
[ C ] sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds六十岁的有三十岁的智力好
[ D ] some people ' s brains have contracted more than other people ' s一些人们智力有收缩超过其他人
49.The word ”subjects“ in paragraph 5 means____C_____.[ A ] something to be considered某事被尊重
[ B ] branches of knowledge学科 studied有计划的
[ C ] persons chosen to be studied in an experiment选择的人在实验方面学习[ D ] any member of a state except the supreme ruler最高统治者以外的其他成员
50.According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others? 哪些像是变老比其他人更慢?
A
[A] Lawyers.律师
[B] Farmers.农民
[C] Clerks.店员 [D] Shop assistants.购物助手
2007年4月会计学位模拟试题(1)2.Being a man has always been dangerous.There are about 105 males born for every 100 females, but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among 70-year old people there are twice as many women as men.But the great universal(普遍性)of male mortality is being changed.Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girls do.This means that for the first time there will be an excess of boys in those crucial years when they are searching for a mate.More important, another chance for natural selection has been removed.Fifty years ago, the chance of a baby surviving depended on its weight.A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death.Today it makes almost no difference.Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more force of evolution has gone.There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide: stay alive, but have fewer children.Except in some religious communities, very few women have 15 children.Nowadays the number of births, like the age of death, has become average.Most of us have roughly the same number of children.Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have disappeared.India shows what is happening.The country offers wealth for a few in the great cities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples.The grand mediocrity of today-everyone being the same in survival and number of children-means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in middle-class compared to the tribe.For us, this means that evolution is over;the biological Utopia has arrived.Strangely, it has involved little physical change.No other species fills so many places in nature.But in the past 100 000 years-even the past 100 years-our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not.We did not evolve, because machines and society did it for us.Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution;they ”look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension.“ No doubt we will remember a 20th century way of life beyond comprehension for its ugliness.But however amazed our descendants may be at how far from Utopia we were, they will look just like us.1.According to the author, what was the danger a man had to face? 2.The sentence ”There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide“ perhaps means _____.3.The example of India interprets that ______.4.The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because_____.5.What is the main idea of the passage? 第1空答案C.Lower survival.第2空答案C.there is another factor to prevent us from evolving 第3空答案B.natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor 第4空答案A.life has been improved by technological advance 第5空答案D.Human evolution going nowhere.3.How do the American office men and women dress themselves when they go to work? In certain kinds of businesses the men wear only suits of a conservative nature with white shirts and dark ties;in others, men wear blazers and quiet-pattern sport Jackets.In some institutions women know instinctively to wear skirts(there are no rules posted saying they should not wear pants).In some other types of Jobs women wear pantsfreely, and in certain other jobs that demand physical activity pants are almost a necessity.In conservative business such as banks, insurance companies, and company headquarters, men and women should have one fashion and one only;to dress in good taste.Good taste does not need a major investment in designers' originals;good taste means dressing in an understated rather than overstated manner.The importance of grooming cannot be overemphasized.Without it, there is no successful fashion.It would be helpful if everyone were to go over their grooming check list in front of a full-length mirror before leaving home each morning.Career people can keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the office.A woman going
to an evening party should dress in the morning in one of her ”basic dresses“-the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry.She can metamorphose herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry.In addition to a razor and toothbrush, men should keep a change of shirt in their office so that they can go off in the evening looking refreshed.If the occasion is formal they too must store their black-tie paraphernalia and their dressy black shoes in their office.1.According to the text, some women have to work in pants because _______.2.”dress in good taste“(in Paragraph 3)may refer to_______.3.”The importance of grooming cannot be overemphasized“(in Paragraph 4)may most probably mean _______.4.It is suggested in the text that before leaving home for work _______.5.Which of the following can be inferred from the text? 第1空答案A.pants are almost a necessity for their work 第2空答案D.dress in proper and unobvious clothes 第3空答案C.grooming should be overemphasized because it is very important 第4空答案D.everyone make sure he or she is properly dressed or made up 第5空答案C.Both men and women may go to an evening engagement before returning home.4.The University of London is one of Britain's largest centers for higher education, with a name for international education.Located in one of the world's most dynamic cities, we can offer international students a wide and diverse cultural life, as well as the very best course choice and teaching.We offer our international students the ability to study and improve their command of English, to ensure they get the best from the course of their choice.International students are assured of a successful and happy time while studying at the University of London.We have a Student Service Office to help you at all times, and first-year students are ensured a place in halls of residence if desired.Your teacher will give you personal instructions if required.Students can enjoy themselves in the free health center at any time.As a final point, we offer religious service rooms for those of all faiths and as London is an international city, we can put students in touch with many religious groups in this area.Finally, with excellent air, rail and road links to the rest of Britain, Europe and the world, getting here is easy.1.The University of London is situated at a city ____________.2.The University of London is famous for_______.3.Whenever international students have any difficulty in life, they can go to______ for help.4.The university assures the first year students that __________.5.The main purpose of this passage is to___________.第1空答案B.full of activity and energy 第2空答案B.international education 第3空答案C.the Student Service Office 第4空答案A.they can have a place in halls of residence if they wish to 第5空答案C.draw more international students 2007年4月会计学位模拟试题(1)
四、阅读理解
Charlie Chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh.No one has so set a whole world laughing as the little man with the walking stick and the overlarge shoes.Much has been written about Chaplin's art and his career, and opinions have ranged widely.But perhaps those who called him ”the most general human being of our time“ came closest to the truth.Those who have called him a genius stress the timeless and common qualities in his work.It is an art filled with sad elements and deep human feeling, with which an audience cannot help but become involved.It is for these reasons, I believe, that the figure of Charlie has attracted generation after generation.All the writers who give accounts of Chaplin's life agree that Charlie's unhappy early years in the area in London where houses were dirty and worn had a great influence on his development and on the type of films he made.Chaplin himself emphasizes it in his memoirs(回忆录).The more one reads about his earliest period, the more one tends to agree.Indeed, his suffering youth had a lasting influence on him.Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreement in his films.He gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks before the American soldiers came home from World War I in 1918.This was regarded as madness, but the performance was well received.So perfectly did it hit the nail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible to hate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on what for them had been unpleasant reality.Chaplin gave numerous performances attacking capital governments, satirizing(讽刺)the cruelty of the machine age and even making fun of Hitler.Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and director Charlie Chaplin continue to be popular.He is particularly well known for his success as a creator of humorous presentations that make fun of people, the establishment, or networks.1.All of the following about Charlie Chaplin are true except __________.2.According to the author, Charlie Chaplin has been popular with generation after generation because _________.3.According to Charlie Chaplin's life history writers, _________ had a strong influence on the type of films he made.4.According to the passage, which of the following is true? 5.This passage was ____________.第1空答案A.he was born in the USA 第2空答案D.both B and C 第3空答案D.his unhappy early years in the poor area in London 第4空答案D.Chaplin's films are the combinations of funny and sad elements.第5空答案B.written about Charlie Chaplin 1.Charlie Chaplin 有在使人们笑方面打破所有的记录。没有人有如此设定整个世界同样地笑有拐杖和 overlarge 鞋子的小男人。
很多有被写有关 Chaplin's 艺术和他的事业，而且意见有广泛地排列。但是也许那些称他为 ”我们的时间最一般的人类“ 的人来最靠近到事实。那些有在他的工作中称他为天才压迫力无时间的和通常的质量人。它是被装满 忧愁的元素和深的人类感觉的一种艺术, 由于哪一听众无法不 变成积极叁与。它是，因为这些说服,我相信,Charlie 的身材在世代的後世代有吸引。
所有的给 Chaplin's 生活的帐户作家同意 Charlie's 不快乐的早年在房子是肮脏的和磨损的伦敦区域对～有一很棒的影响力他的发展和在他制造的电影类型上。Chaplin 他自己在他的传记中强调它。(回忆录)一个较多的大约他最早的时期读, 一个较多的容易 同意。的确，他的苦楚年轻人对～有一长备的影响力他。
Chaplin 是从不害怕处理 主题引起他的电影很多的不合。他只给予了战争上的富幽默感的表现在美国的军人之前的几个星期在 1918 年从第一次世界大战回家.这被视为疯狂，但是表现收到得好。甚至如此完全地做它打那钉子在那那之上头以致於那归还军人发现憎恨它并且深深地感激了对於他们已经
是不愉快的真实东西
上的短和富幽默感的表现是不可能的。Chaplin 给予了很多的表现攻击首都的政府, 讽刺(讽刺)机器年龄的残酷和甚至嘲弄希特勒。
在他的死亡，提议照片演员的好笑电影和指导者 Charlie Chaplin 後面的年继续流行。他特别地被为他的成功广为人知如嘲弄人们，建立或网络的富幽默感的发表一个创作者。
有关 Charlie Chaplin 的下列各项的 1.All 是真实的除了 __________.对作家的 2.According, Charlie Chaplin 在世代的後世代有对～感到流行因为 _________.对 Charlie Chaplin's 生活历史作家的 3.According, _________对～有一强烈的影响力他制造的电影类型。到通道的 4.According, 下列各项是真实的? 5.This 通道是 ____________.第 1 空答案一。他在美国被出生
第 2 空答案D。两者的 B 和 C
第 3 空答案D。在伦敦的贫穷区域的他不快乐的早年
第 4 空答案D.Chaplin's 电影是好笑的和忧愁的元素组合。
第 5 空答案B。写有关 Charlie Chaplin 2.一个孤单的岛上一个男人能当作～用
他喜欢因为他没有一除了他自己以外考虑。但是当沙子的罗宾森克鲁索芯片 discovered 足迹, 他不能再
精确的当作～用
在之前。他有在一个第二人之上觉得 他的行动朋友的存在和可能的效果。二个人如此突然面对面带来不能不理睬彼此。或一一定克服另一个，否则他们一定达成一些形式的共存。
在比较后者的事件中他们有第一使彼此相信他们的友好意图。当一个男人在一个种族之上来的时候谁的语言他不
知道,他将会点头而且微笑,交友好的手势并且也许送他们小的礼物。如果这些提议是成功的,tribesmen 将会把他带到他们的村庄而且带给他食物和饮料。而且，重要的访客抵达是某物异常的。如此 , 当一个对於～的答案感觉一个对於～的答案感觉之时以致於他们的客人应该被当做得好当他们能,比平常的食物好的某物将会被提供,和藉由唱而且跳舞跟随的一餐。主人愿使他的客人感觉自在,展现他有收到的仁慈谢谢的客人。
因为是否每个人只觉得 他自己 , 社会的生活是不可能的 , 所以好的行为和考虑的问题对其他人也许有在某些形式中自社会的生活以后兴起开始。
如果男人要一起住在一个社区他们必须,如一个对～的衡量常识而且在所有的，兴趣中接受规则和大会的一个某数字。如此的协议更比平常是必需的。当四个人玩依照广泛地不同的大会桥时候 , 大混乱可能产生。一样的适用於社会的生活。
1.一个孤单的岛上一个男人能当作～用
他喜欢,因为 _______.2.二个陌生人将会无法相处很好除非 _______.3.如果你遇见一个种族谁的语言你不
知道, 你能提供所有的下列各项除了 _______.4.重要的访客抵达是某物异常的, 如此他们意志
。5.如果你想要很好地住在一个社区。
第 1 空答案D。他感觉考虑其他人是不必要的
第 2 空答案C。
他们用彼此或一来制造和平败北另一个
第 3 空答案一。教学他们你的语言
第 4 空答案C。
接受访客比较好的
第 5 空答案C。你应该遵从社会的规则和大会
3.A man on a lonely island can act as he likes because he has no one to consider except himself.But when Robinson Crusoe discovered footprints in the sand, he could no longer act precisely as before.He had to think of the existence of a companion and the possible effect of his actions upon a second person.Two people thus suddenly brought face to face can not ignore each other.Either one must overcome the other or they must arrive at some form of coexistence.In the latter event they have first to convince each other of their friendly intentions.When a man comes upon a tribe whose language he does not know, he will nod and smile, make friendly gestures and perhaps send them small gifts.If these offers are successful, the tribesmen will take him to their village and bring him food and drink.Moreover, the arrival of an important visitor is something out of the ordinary.So, as an answer to the feeling that their guest should be treated as well as they can, something better than the ordinary food will be provided, and the meal followed by singing and dancing.The host wishes to make his guest feel at home, the guest to show thanks of the kindness he has received.Questions of good behavior and consideration for others maybe have arisen in one form or another since social life began, because social life is impossible if each person thinks only of himself.If men are to live together in a community they must, as a measure of common sense and in the interest of all，accept a certain number of rules and conventions.Such agreement is more than ever necessary.Chaos may result when four people play bridge according to widely different conventions.The same is true of social life.1.A man on a lonely island can act as he likes, because _______.2.Two strangers will never get along well unless _______.3.If you meet a tribe whose language you don't know, you can offer all the followings EXCEPT _______.4.The arrival of an important visitor is something out of the ordinary, so they will.5.If you want to live well in a community,.第1空答案D.he feels it unnecessary to consider others 第2空答案C.they make peace with each other or one defeats the other 第3空答案A.teaching them your language 第4空答案C.receive the visitor better 第5空答案C.you should follow the rules and conventions of society 3.身为
一个男人总是有是危险的。大约有每位 100位女性出生的 105个男人，但是比对近的平衡在成熟的年龄降低,和在那边的 70 岁的人们之中两次同样地是许多女人如男人。但是男性的必死命运的很棒通用(普遍性)正被改变。现在，男孩宝贝几乎生还，和少女做。这意谓第一次在那些决定性的年内将会有男孩的一个过度当他们正在为一个配偶寻找的时候。更重要的,另外的一个机会为自然淘汰有被移动。在五十年以前，宝贝生还的机会仰赖它的重量。一公斤太轻的或太重的几乎意谓某死亡。今天它有几乎没有不同。既然变化的很多是由於基因，较多的进化力量有离去。
有另外的一个方法可以委托进化的自杀: 生存, 但是有比较少的孩子。在一些宗教性的社区中除,少许的女人有 15个孩子。时下出生的数字 , 像死亡的年龄,已经变得平均。我们大部份概略地有孩子的相同数字。再一次, 为自然淘汰的在人们和机会之间的不同利用它有消失。正在发生的印度表演。国家提供财富为一些对剩余的部落民族在很棒的城市和贫穷中。今天的壮观平常-每个人在孩子的生存和数字中的实在一样的-意谓那个自然淘汰有在被比拟为种族的中产阶级中遗失 80% 的它力量。
为我们，这意谓进化是在;之上生物学的理想国有到达。奇妙地，它有积极叁与的一点点实际的变化。没有其他的种在自然中填充这麽多地方。但是在过去 100 000 年内-甚至过去 100 年-我们的生命有被转换但是我们的身体不已经。因为机器和社会为我们做了它 , 所以我们不
进展。达尔文有了一个片语进化描述那些无知识的;他们”看着有机的实在如～的天然面貌～一艘船,当做在某物整个超过他的理解.“ 无疑地我们将会为它的丑陋记得一个第 20 世纪～的方式生活超过理解。但是然而吃惊我们的后裔可能是在从理想国我们是多麽的远,他们将会看起来就像我们一样。
1.依照作家，危险一个男人是作什麽的有到脸? 2.句子 ”有另外的一个方法可以委托进化的自杀“ 也许方法 _____.3.印度的例子解释那 ______.4.作家争论我们的身体有停止进化的 because_____。5.通道的主要主意是什么? 第 1 空答案C.比较低的生存。
第 2 空答案C。有另外的一个因素可以阻止
我们进化
第 3 空答案B。自然淘汰刚刚工作在那之中富有的和那贫穷的第 4 空答案一。生活有被科技的进步改良
第 5 空答案D.人类的进化无处去。
4.Rote-learning(死记硬背), spoon-fed education, produces a brand of kids that don't know what to do when entering university.They are disciplined into following, not leading.Yet the future depends on creativity and imagination.The world needs creators, makers and shakers of the new centuries, not the followers of the past centuries.As the numbers increase at college and university level, more students from the lower ends are likely to be thrown into a system designed to choose only learners that have proved excellent in listening to teachers.There are three ways to learn: looking, listening and doing.Students and teachers today are a product of learning by listening.The computer may not be liked by traditional teachers, who use rote-learning to put information, which will be out of date in a few years, into the heads of the students.With computer learning you learn by looking, listening and doing;you use three methods of learning, not just one.Therefore, you can learn faster.The changing speed of information is frightening.What we learn now will be out of date in the near future.So what students are learning now at school may be replaced by the time they finish university.We have to learn by choice what to forget.Rote-learning for exams is one thing, but wouldn't it be better to learn how
to learn? The students at university today could possibly be doing a job in the not too distant future which has not yet been invented.1.According to the author, the future doesn't need ____________.2.In the author's view, how can students learn well? 3.What does the author mean by ”The changing speed of information is frightening"? 4.What does the last sentence of the passage tell us? 5.The author's attitude towards rote-learning is _________.第1空答案D.followers 第2空答案D.Combine listening with looking and doing.第3空答案B.What we learned today may not be useful tomorrow.第4空答案B.Students may have to do jobs which have not yet been invented.第5空答案B.disapproving
六、翻译题
1.校长授予优秀学生以荣誉称号(bestow)。
The president of our university bestowed honors on the best students.2.到18世纪末，英国正迅速成为世界的工厂。
By the end of the eighteenth century England was fast becoming the workshop of the world.3.这个小女孩渴望受到嘉奖(avid)。The little girl is avid for praise.4.到了明年7月，我在这里读书将已三年了。
By July of next year I shall have studied here for three years.5.我在专心致志地看书，没听见你叫我(absorb)。
I was absorbed in a book and did not hear you call.1.在化学变化中，能量既不会创造，也不会消失In chemical changes, energy will not create and will not disappear.2.他被禁止入城（ban）He was banned to enter the city.3.除非他做错事，否则不会受到批评Unless he does something wrong, or he will not be criticized.4.他父亲发起脾气行为举止很粗鲁His father’s behavior is very rude when he loses his temper
5.要是他早点动手，就能赶上火车了If he had done it earlier, he could have caught the train.6.我在这里读书，到明年七月将近三年了I will have been studying here for nearly three years in July next year.7.无论她带游客参观多少次这个城市，她都从不厌烦谈论她的城市No matter how many times she has showed the tourists around the city, she would not be sick of talking about her city.8.18世纪末，英国迅速成为世界的工厂At the end of the 18th century, Britain became the world’s factory quickly.9.校长颁发了班级优秀学生荣誉称号The headmaster awarded the excellent students the honor title.10.她很想获得颁奖She is eager to be awarded prizes.11.她认为她的成功是努力的结果She think her success is the result of efforts.12.老师布置了要读多少章节的作业？How many chapters should be read for homework according to the teacher?
1、她被迫等了一个多小时（make）。She was made to wait for more than an hour.2、我建议你们早点动身去机场（suggest）。
I suggest you leave for the airport earlier.3、一旦你显出害怕的样子，他就会向你进攻（show,attack）.Once you show scare, he will attack you.4、你弄到这些足球票费了好大劲吧？
Did you make great effort to get these football tickets?
5、一辈子不犯错误的人是没有的。（lifetime）.There is nobody doesn’t make mistakes in a lifetime.1、从他的语音说明他是外国人。His accent tells that he’s a foreigner.2.细菌太小，肉眼看不见。Bacteria are too small to be seen.3.在十八世纪末，英国迅速成为世界的工厂Britain quickly became the world’s factory at the end of the 18 century.4.他到达时，我们已经在那里等了2个小时。
We’ve been waiting two hours when he arrived.5.她想知道是否下午5点后打电话更会省钱。She wonders if it is cheaper to make a telephone call after 5 pm.6.这些票的有效期只有7天。The period of validity of these tickets are only 7 days.7.校长授予优秀学生予荣誉称号。.The headmaster awarded the excellent students the honor title.8.假如你昨天到达，你就能见到她。If you had arrived yesterday, you could have seen her..9.我想知道如何解释空间通讯的重要性。I’d like to know how to explain the importance of the space communication.10.他在申请一份职员工作。
He was applying for a clerk.11.沉甸甸的果实压弯了树枝。The fruits were so heavy that they bent the branches.12.是牛顿发现物体之间是互相吸引的。
It was Newton who found that objects attract each other.13.我们的军队在那场战斗中获得胜利。
Our army won that battle.15.JANE为自己的城市自豪，当她当游客参观时从不感到厌烦。Jane was so proud of her city that she was never bored of guiding the tourists to look around.16.当他工作时，没有什么事件能打扰他。16.Nothing can interrupt him when he is working.17.尽管任务重时间紧，我们仍然努力去完成。Although there is not enough time for the tough task, we still tried out best to accomplish it.我们完全意识到局势的严重性(aware)。We are totally aware of the serious situation.他们近期新建的机场距离城市20公里。The airport they build recently is 20 kilometers away from the city.如果 我见到她 我会叫她等一下If I see her, I will ask her to wait a moment.我恳求他们不要在她面前提起我的名字。I beg them not to mention my name before her.我们就牛奶的供应与农场主计价还价。We bargain with the farmer about the supply of the milk.当你在学校附近，尽管周围没有小孩，你也必须减慢你的速度。When you are near the school, you must slow down, even though there is no child around.喷气式飞机直到第二次世界大战才被使用。Jet hadn't been used until the Second World War..尽管任务非常艰巨，我们仍然努力去完成。Although the task is very tough, we still try our best to finish it.这家旅馆可供500人住宿(accommodate)。This hotel can accommodate five hundred persons.我们完全意识到局势的严重性(aware)。We have been aware of the ponderance of the situation completely.1.他心跳得如此之快，以至于他几乎喘不过气来(beat)。His heart beats so fast that he could hardly breathe.2.无论卡门（Carmen）带领人们参观多少次，她似乎从不厌烦谈论她的城市。
No matter how many times Carmen shows people around her city, she never seems to get tired of talking about it.3.他工作时，什么也不能分散他的心思(abstract)。Nothing can abstract his mind while he works.4.他的口音说明他是个外国人(betray)。His accent betrayed the fact that he was a foreigner.5.到他来的时候，我们已经等了他两个小时了。We had been waiting for him for two hours by the time he came.20
第五篇：电大本科会计学位英语资料重点翻译题机试
翻译题
如果没有空气，地球上就不可能产生任何生命；
If there is no air, there would be impossible to have any lives on the earth.当接近学校的时候，即使周围没有孩子，你也应该减速；
When you get close to the school, you should slow down, even if no kids are around.任务虽然艰苦，但我们一定要把它完成；
Although the tusk is hard, we are determined to accomplish it.尽管任务重时间紧，我们仍然努力去完成。
Although there is not enough time for the tough task, we still tried out best to accomplish it.尽管任务非常艰巨，我们仍然努力去完成。
Although the task is very tough, we still try our best to finish it.毫无疑问要钻这么深的一个孔，他们必须解决许多复杂的问题；
Undoubtedly, they should cope with lots of complicated problems in order to dig so deep a hole.老师布置读多少章节作为家庭作业（assign）? How many chapters has the teacher assigned us to read as our homework? 老师布置了要读多少章节的作业？
How many chapters should be read for homework according to the teacher? 在化学变化中，能量即不会创造，也不会消失
The energy can neither create, nor disappear during chemical changes.在化学变化中，能量既不会创造，也不会消失
In chemical changes, energy will not create and will not disappear.除非他做错了什么，否则他就不会受到批评。
He will never be criticized unless he did something wrong.他的口音说明他是外国人（betray）His accent betrays he is a foreigner.他的口音说明他是个外国人(betray)。
His accent betrayed the fact that he was a foreigner.到18世纪末，英国正迅速成为世界工厂
At the end of 18th century, the great Britain rapidly became the factory of the world.18世纪末，英国迅速成为世界的工厂
At the end of the 18th century, Britain became the world’s factory quickly.在十八世纪末，英国迅速成为世界的工厂
Britain quickly became the world’s factory at the end of the 18th century.我们完全意识到局势的严重性（aware）
We are totally aware of the importance of the situation.我们完全意识到局势的严重性(aware)。We are totally aware of the serious situation.或者 We have been aware of the ponderance of the situation completely.他被禁止入城
He was prohibited into the city.校长授予优秀学生以荣誉称号(bestow)。
The president of our university bestowed honors on the best students.校长授予优秀学生以荣誉称号
The headmaster conferred the best students with honorary titles 校长颁发了班级优秀学生荣誉称号
The headmaster awarded the excellent students the honor title.他在申请一份职员工作（apply）He was applying for an office clerk.到他来的时候，我们已经等了他两个小时了
We have already waited him for two hours when he finally came.我可以问问他是否记得替你寄过一封信。
I can ask him whether he remembered that he had sent a letter for you.我可以问问他是否记得替你寄过一封信
I can remember for you to ask him if he sent me a letter.我在专心致志地看书，没听见你叫我（absorb）
I was totally absorbed in reading, and didn’t hear you calling me.沉甸甸的果实压弯了树枝（bend）.The heavy fruits bend the branches.细菌小的用肉眼看不见。The bacteria are too small to be seen.我们就供应牛奶与农场主讨价还价（bargain）We bargained with the farmer on the price of milk.我想知道如果下午5点打电话是否可以省钱 I wondered whether it is cheaper when I call at 5p.m.她想知道是否下午5点后打电话更会省钱。
She wonders if it is cheaper to make a telephone call after 5 pm.他工作时，什么也不能分散他的心思。Nothing distracts him when he works.当他工作时，没有什么事件能打扰他。
Nothing can interrupt him when he is working.他工作时，什么也不能分散他的心思(abstract)。Nothing can abstract his mind while he works.她认为她的成功是努力的结果
She think her success is the result of efforts.他认为他的成功是他努力的结果（attribute）He attributes his success to his efforts.他们刚建的那个飞机场离城20公里。
The airport they built was 20km away from the town.他们近期新建的机场距离城市20公里。
The airport they build recently is 20 kilometers away from the city.正是牛顿首先发现了物体是相互吸引的。
It is Newton that first discovered the attractiveness between objects.是牛顿发现物体之间是互相吸引的。
It was Newton who found that objects attract each other
这家旅馆可供500人住宿.(accommodate)The hotel can accommodate for 500 people.我恳求他们不要向她提起我的名字。（beg）I begged them not to mention my name in front of her.我恳求他们不要在她面前提起我的名字。I beg them not to mention my name before her.直到第二次世界大战才开始使用喷气式飞机。The jets were not used until World War Ⅱ 要是你昨天来了，你就能见到他。If you came here yesterday, you can see him.假如你昨天到达，你就能见到她。
If you had arrived yesterday, you could have seen her.到明年7月份，我在这里读书三年。
I have been studied for three years by July next year.他心跳的如此之快，以至于他几呼喘不过气来 His heart beats so fast that he can hardly breathe.受到别人的嘲笑，他受不了（bear）He cannot bear that other people are laughing at him.毫无疑问，所有的电视节目都应该是有教育意义的。
There is no doubt that all television programs should be educational 他建议把计划作一些改动。
He proposed to make(也可以用making)a change in the plan.全速进入大气层的飞船会彻底烧毁而消灭。
A spaceship entering the earth's atmosphere at full speed would burn up completely and disappear.飞船进入大气层会全速燃烧直至完全消失
A spaceship entering the earth's atmosphere at full speed would burn up completely 一旦他自己弄懂了的东西，他就能讲给别人。
Once he understands anything himself, he can explain it to others.and disappear JANE为自己的城市自豪，当她当游客参观时从不感到厌烦。
Jane was so proud of her city that she was never bored of guiding the tourists to look around.没有钢铁，就没有现代工业。
Without iron and steel, there would be no modern industry.你弄到这些足球票费了好大劲吧？
Did you make great effort to get these football tickets? 如果 我见到她 我会叫她等一下。If I see her, I will ask her to wait a moment.如果我见到他，我就叫他等一等。If I see him, I’ll ask him to wait for a while.这个小女孩渴望得到嘉奖（avid）The little girl is avid to be awarded.她很想获得颁奖。
She is eager to be awarded prizes.她被迫等了一个多小时（make）。She was made to wait for more than an hour.他认为不是人人都需要在汽车里安装电话。
He didn't believe that everyone would need a telephone in the car 他父亲发脾气时举止很粗鲁
When his father lose his temper, he behaves rude.他父亲发起脾气行为举止很粗鲁。
His father’s behavior is very rude when he loses his temper.我建议你们早点动身去机场（suggest）。
I suggest you leave for the airport earlier.我想知道如何解释空间通讯的重要性
I’d like to know how to explain the importance of the space communication.我想知道如何解释空间通讯的重要性。
I wanted to know the importance of spatial communication.我军在那场战斗中获得了胜利（attain）.Our troops attained victory in the battle 我们的军队在那场战斗中获得胜利。
Our army won that battle.我在那场战斗中获得胜利。I attained victory in that battle.无论卡门（Carmen）带领人们参观多少次，她似乎从不厌烦谈论她的城市。No matter how many times Carmen shows people around her city, she never seems to get tired of talking about it.无论她带游客参观多少次这个城市，她都从不厌烦谈论她的城市
No matter how many times she has showed the tourists around the city, she would not be sick of talking about her city.小张失去了平衡从梯子上摔了下来(balance)Xiao Zhang lost his balance and fell off the ladder 他要是早点动身，也许已经赶上那班火车了。If he left earlier, he would have caught the train.要是他早点动身，就能赶上火车了
If he had done it earlier, he could have caught the train.一旦你显出害怕的样子，他就会向你进攻（show,attack）.Once you show scare, he will attack you.一辈子不犯错误的人是没有的。（lifetime）.There is nobody doesn’t make mistakes in a lifetime.这些票的有效期只有7天
The period of validity of these tickets are only 7 days.这些票有效期只有7天（available）These tickets are available for 7 days.政府对这件事情持什么态度 The Government's stance in this matter
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