电大学位英语作文1

第一篇：电大学位英语作文1

1、你喜欢什么运动；你如何喜欢上这种运动；运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）

2、随着工业化的推进，地球上的淡水越来越少；生命没水就要消亡，因此人类要珍惜淡水；我们如何节约用水。封70-80词的投诉信，将你遇到的问题和希望得到的解决方法告诉他。3．该题的具体要求:内容要点:（1）你遇到的问题；（2）你的决定或希望得到解决的方法。

26、假设你是Betty Pull，你以老师的口吻给

Mr Blake 写一封推荐信，说明一位想从事医生（会计）工作的学生Sally Carr想约见他。2．该

3、了解对方近日的情况；你的近况并通知他：

五一长假有一个同学聚会；邀请对方参加。

4、介绍你的近况；请他帮你买英语口语书；欢迎他方便时来访。

5、列举人们在公共场所的不良现象；对其中某一现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。

6、使用手机的好处；使用手机的弊端；我的看法。

7、对方毕业后的情况，自己的情况，学习英语的情况，遇到的困难，过四级，请求对方给予建议，帮着买辅导书。希望对方来访

8、为什么学习英语

9、春节计划

10、介绍自己的家乡

11、告诉对方你最近将出去旅游；了解对方所在地的旅游景点；请对方给予帮忙安排。

12、关于―广告的利弊‖的讨论。

13、说明许多城市存在的交通问题并提出解决方法。该题的具体要求:内容要点（1）存在的交通问题及其原因；（2）解决的办法。

14、哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式；阐述你的理由；作出结论

15、你同学建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信说将回国工作。

16、假设你是一位顾客, 在一家商店买了一台彩色电视机。回家后发现没有图象，经过与商场营业员交涉，没有得到满意解决，你向商场经理Mr Gao写一封70 – 90词的投诉信，将你的问题和希望得到的解决方法告诉他。

17、假如你是深圳广播电视大学学生会主席，贵校要举办一次英语讲座。用英文写一份书面通知。时间：2004年5月5日，星期六晚7:30-9:30地点：文化中心大厅,主讲人：深圳电大美籍教授Iycidro内容：美国印地安人与美国历史.注意事项：可邀请朋友或校外同学参加，不要迟到。听完报告后，要求用英文写一篇感想。

18、假设你是吴华，想去北京21st Century 报社应聘，请根据下面表格写一封80-90词左右的应聘信。姓名吴华职业记者工龄11年出生年月1965年7月6日出生地中国吉林长春外语英语、日语、德语有何特长会使用计算机 个人简历1990年北京大学新闻系毕业 1990年至1996年12月在深圳日报社工作 1997年至1998年在英国BBC学习一年 1999年回报社新闻编辑部，任主任至今（应聘）

19、描述你就读的学校的情况。该题的具体要求：内容要点：描述你过去或现在就读的学校的情况。（1）大学的现代通信技术设备；

（2）大学对现代通信技术的使用情况。20、描述你所认识的一位朋友（家庭成员）。内容要点：（1）人物的姓名，关系。（2）描述外貌，性格。

21、介绍中国的风俗习惯，给即将到中国访问的外国朋友提建议。内容要点：主要的文化差异及风俗习惯。

22、报道内容是：罪犯：三位男人，一位女人（有组织的古董盗窃团伙），判决：有罪，审判日期：昨天，罪行：偷窃罪；从北京博物馆偷窃古代瓷人，拘捕：在北京一公寓正在与伦敦商人通电话时被捕，证据：这个女人是博物馆职工，把钥匙给了盗窃团伙，判刑：十年监禁。该题的具体要求：内容要点：包含所提供的所有素材。

23、假设你是Jim，你给一位健康状况欠佳的朋友Pat写一封120词左右的电子邮件，以自己的情况向她提出坚持锻炼的忠告。4．该题的具体要求.内容要点.（1）你朋友的问题及你的简况；（2）你向朋友提出的忠告。1.保持身体健康的重要性2.保持身体健康的方法3.重申保持身体健康的意义

24、写投诉信（1）假设你是A.Banister, 你对正在你家进行的装修工程感到不满意，你向经理Mr Townsend 写一封70-80词的投诉信，将你的问题和所作的决定告诉他。

25、假设你是游客Mary Brown, 你曾于元月14，15日住在Hotel Royal，你对那里的住宿感到不满意，你向经理（不知姓名和性别）写一题的具体要求:内容要点1）该生所要从事的职业；2）该生各方面素质和能力。

27、你理想（梦想）的工作是什么；你的理由；如何实现你的理想

28、童年的梦想；目前的情况；对未来的希望

29、你最喜欢的电视节目是什么；你喜欢它的理由；作出结论30、描述你家的位置;各个房间的功能;表达你对你们家居条件的态度

31、有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好2.你对这种观点的看法3.你的结论

32、自主学习与远程教育；自主学习与合作学习；你自己的学习情况

33、事件发生的时间和地点；人物；事件的经过

34、你刚接到妻子电话；你不得不回家带小孩上医院看病；晚上跟老板联系

35、给John Brown先生写一封短信。内容：已收到他3月12日来信。请他于本月25日来我公司，讨论合作的细节(details)。请他将航班告诉你。你公司的李小姐将去机场接他。注意：必须包括对收信人的称谓、写信日期、发信人的签名等基本格式。

36、告诉对方你要从大学毕业。询问对方近况 问问能否在暑假聚会

37、假设你在英语学习中遇到困难时，你的外教Karen对你进行鼓励和指导，使得你找到了自信，取得了进步，并且以优异的成绩考入当地的重点中学。为此，你决定写一封感谢信。

38、学生加入社团的欢迎辞:1.活动主要内容;加入好处;如何加入

39、向你的朋友讲述你的一次旅行的经历 40、有志者事竟成

41、学生的责任

42、运动的利益

1、你喜欢什么运动；你如何喜欢上这种运动；

运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）Sports

Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music，I love basketball．it's part of my life．I began to play basketball in my childhood．I still remember the good old days when I playedwith my classmates after school．Later on，as I grew up，almost everything changed，but this sport--playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger．

I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life．When I got tired from office work，1 went to the sports ground and felt refreshed．If there were worries and cares from daily life，I went to the sports ground．There everything went away except basketball．

It is basketball that keeps me azqqdod shape and mood．

advanced beings living in a civilized society，bad manners．can still be found here and there．For example，some cyclists run the red traffic lights，many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places，and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions，let alone spit on the street．In the cinema some audience talk loudly on cell phones in front of others．

I’m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema．for this behaviour shows no respect at all to others；what’s worse，it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun．

Spring Festival is Chinese new year, it is also called the lunar new year and it’s the greatest traditional festival in a year.Before the day, we clean the room, sweep the floor, dust the furniture.We are all very exciting.In the evening, we have dumplings and have a big meal.In the morning of Chinese new year, we have noodles.We go out and visit friends and relatives.We say Good Luck and Happy New Year to them.We are dancing and singing.Everybody is happy and gay.nothing.Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a ―green ‖form of transportation.Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.15、你同学建华在国外学习，你们经常用英

文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信说将回国工作。

Dear Jianhua,I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.I’m very glad to know that you have finished your studies abroad.And what you are studying is well needed nowadays in China.It will be quite easy for you to find a good job.I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you.I’m working for the computer company now, and I must work from nine clock to five.If you are free, please come to visit me.I am looking forward to your letter.Best wishes, Minghua10、介绍自己的家乡

my hometown

My hometown is called Wencun, located in Taishan county, Guangdong province.My hometown is at the seaside of the South Sea, it takes about two hours to get there from Jiangmen city.The population is about 50 thousand.They are mostly farmers and usually very friendly, but a bit conservative.People still hold onto a lot of old traditions, but they are very kind, for example, if you ask someone for directions, they are

6、使用手机的好处；使用手机的弊端；我的看法。

My Opinion on Cell Phones

Cell phones do play an important role in people’s daily life，but every coin has its two sides．

To start with，as a wireless mobile phone，it’s convenient for the user at any time to contact others．Secondly．it’s a helpful companion．With

2、随着工业化的推进，地球上的淡水越来越

少；生命没水就要消亡，因此人类要珍惜淡水；

16、我们如何节约用水。

Water and Life

While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization，we are losing something precious on this planet．Fresh water，among others，is dwindling down day by day，owing to the large—scale industrialization everywhere in the world．

Just as sunshine is a necessity to life，So is fresh water．Without fresh water，our human society would come to a stop．

As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society，we need t0 treasure it as we treasure our life，but how?First，our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water．Second，waste water must be recycled．Finally everyone of us should do his bit to save water．

3、了解对方近日的情况；你的近况并通知他：

五一长假有一个同学聚会；邀请对方参加。A Get-together on May 1stApril 15，2007 Dear Wang Hong：

How is everything getting along with you?It is almost one year since we graduated from university．I miss you very much．What have you been doing all these days?

I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation．Teaching always keeps me busy，but I like my students and I love teaching，you know．So everything is fine here．There will be a former Classmates’getting together during this May Day holiday at my school．

You are my best friend．I never forget those happy days we spent together．I hope you can come to my school when the time is due and you are free．

I am looking forward to your reply． Yours truly，Li Hua4、介绍你的近况；请他帮你买英语口语书；

欢迎他方便时来访。

Dear Li Hua： Oct.16 2007It’S long time we haven’t seen each other．I miss you very much．How’s everything going on with you?I am busy preparing for PETS 4．

I would appreciate if you could help me buy PETS 4 English oral textbook which was issued by the Beijing Press，because the books were sold out here．

Drop in when you are free．I often think of those happy days we spent together when we were at University.Please let me know as soon as possible once you getthe book.My best wishes.Yours trul, Wang Lei5、列举人们在公共场所的不良现象；对其中

某一现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。Bad Manners in Public

Although we consider ourselves as highly

a multifunctional cell phone in hand，one can easily surf the net，downloading what he needs．However，the cell phone has many disadvantages．For one thing，the machine itself is very expensive and its local service is very costly，not to mention its global service．For another，the radiation from the mobile phofies might do harm to the user’s health．

In my opinion，with its expenses being reduced sharply after China’s entry into the WTO．its development will have a brighter future．Therefore its advantages will far outweigh its disadvantages．

7、对方毕业后的情况，自己的情况，学习英

语的情况，遇到的困难，过四级，请求对方给予建议，帮着买辅导书。希望对方来访 Dear Xiaoyan,It’s such a long time since you graduated from Jiangmen TV University.（I am writing this letter to tell you that I'm going to graduate from college next month.）How is everything going with you? Do you like your job? What do you often do at work? Do you get on well with your colleagues?I usually get up early and go to work at 8 o’clock.I have lunch in the office.As a secretary, I deal with phone calls, emails and faxes during work hours.I also do the paper work for the manager.After work, I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home.Sometimes, I also like to chat on the Internet.Meanwhile I have been taking a course in English in the evening.And I find it very interesting and useful.However, there is a little bit pressure on English.I can't make out what the teacher said.Do you know I am going to take English Band 4 exam next month.Could you tell me how to improve my English? I’m not good at grammar.Could you buy an English grammar course book for me? Thanks a lot!

We are going to hold a party on will invite all the classmates.I think we'll be very happy because we haven’t met each other for a long time.We will have a lot of activities in the party, such as, We are looking forward to your attendance by the time.If it’s convenient for you, please come to my home at any time.I’m looking forward toYours8、为什么学习英语

Why we learn English

English is one of the world's most widely used languages.and is spoken as a native language by over three handred million people in the world.English is often necessary for official business，education，information, international trade and other activities in many countries.Our country is a developing country, if we want our country strong and rich, we must learn the advanced technology and science from the developed country.We should use English as a weapon in our life.So we must learn English well.9、春节计划

Spring Festival

always try the best to help you out.It's a quiet 假设你是一位顾客, 在一家商店买了一台

place and I like it.彩色电视机。回家后发现没有图象，经过与商

场营业员交涉，没有得到满意解决，你向商场经理Mr Gao写一封70 – 90词的投诉信，将你

11、告诉对方你最近将出去旅游；了解对方的问题和希望得到的解决方法告诉他。所在地的旅游景点；请对方给予帮忙安排。Dear Mr Gao,Dear Ding Yan,As a customer, I am writing to you to complain How are you doing these days? I’m very glad to about the colour TV set that I bought from you receive your E-mail.market.When I brought it back home, I found it I am going to I’ve had no picture.Although I talked about this never been to But I have heard of problem with the salesman, but I didn’t get a satisfactory solution.So I have to write to you.Could you tell me how to get there? How many You must check it and put it right or exchange places of historic interest and scenic beauty are another one for me.Otherwise you should refund there in besides I like me the money I paid.I look forward to hearing very much.Would you like to go from you.swimming with me?

Yours sincerely, Mary Brown Could you help me reserve a single room? Thank

you very much.Looking forward to your E-mail.See you next

17、假如你是深圳广播电视大学学生会主席，week!贵校要举办一次英语讲座。用英文写一份书面Yours, 通知。时间：2004年5月5日，星期六晚Tom 7:30-9:30地点：文化中心大厅,主讲人：深圳电

大美籍教授Iycidro内容：美国印地安人与美国历史.注意事项：可邀请朋友或校外同学参加，12、关于―广告的利弊‖的讨论。

不要迟到。听完报告后，要求用英文写一篇感Recently our class held a discussion about the 想。

advantages and disadvantages of advertisement.NOTICE

Daily life needs advertisements because they can American Prof.Iycidro from Shenzhen TV often information on goods, services, culture, University will give us an English lecture on employment and so on.With advertisements, American Indians and American History.The customers can save a lot of time in shopping.lecture will be held in the hall of Culture Center Advertisements also help factories or service from 7:30 p.m.to 9:30 p.m.on Saturday of May providers find their market.In a word, 5, 2004.All the students can attend it and your advertisements have many advantages.However, friends and the students from other universities we also find advertisements a waste of time when are also warmly welcome.Please don’t be late.we don’t need them, for example, when watching After the lecture, you are required to write a TV programs.To make things worse, some composition in English to talk about your advertisements are misleading and cheating.impressions on this subject.The Students Union Furthermore, huge advertising expenses are Shenzhen TV University May 2, 2004 shared by customers, which seems to be unfair.13、18、假设你是吴华，想去北京21st Century 报

说明许多城市存在的交通问题并提出解

社应聘，请根据下面表格写一封80-90词左右决方法。该题的具体要求:内容要点（1）存在的应聘信。姓名吴华职业记者工龄11年出生年的交通问题及其原因；（2）解决的办法。月1965年7月6日出生地中国吉林长春外语英Today more and more people live in cities.As a 语、日语、德语有何特长会使用计算机 个人简result, a lot of cities suffer from traffic congestion 历1990年北京大学新闻系毕业 1990年至1996with slow traffic and very full streets.There are 年12月在深圳日报社工作 1997年至1998年too many cars and not enough roads, and people 在英国BBC学习一年 1999年回报社新闻编辑are not using the buses and the underground 部，任主任至今（应聘）

enough.I think the government should restrict the Dear Sirs,number of cars and try to make people use public My name is Wang Hua.I have been a journalist transport.At the same time, more buses should be for eleven years.I’m writing to apply for the post bought and the underground should be extended of journalist you advertised for in the 21st to more places so that more people can take Century.I was born in Changchun of Jilin public transport very conveniently.I hope to see a Province on July 6th, 1965.I graduated from clear traffic in cities.Journalism Department of Peking University in

1990.And then I worked in Shenzhen Daily From

14、哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式；阐述你

1990 to December of 1996.I also studied in BBC 的理由；作出结论

in England for one year from 1997 to 1998.After that, I came back to Shenzhen daily in 1999 and In a modern city, there are many means of have been the director of the news editorial transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so department since then.Since I have such on.But my favorite means of transportation is by experience and I am good at computer and bike.First, riding a bike is good for keeping acquainted with three foreign languages including healthy.I spend one hour riding a bike to my English, Japanese and German, I think I have the office on my working day, and I think it is a good qualities to fit the job.Please give me an form of physical exercise.Secondly, it is opportunity of personal interview on your most money-saving.Recently, the private car drivers convenient date.I should be grateful if you could always complain the price of gas is higher and kindly give me an early reply.higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you

Yours sincerely, Wang Hua19、描述你就读的学校的情况。该题的具体

要求：内容要点：描述你过去或现在就读的学校的情况。（1）大学的现代通信技术设备；（2）大学对现代通信技术的使用情况。Our university has links with several countries throughout the world.We use video conferencing and email a lot.We have many computers, 200 desktop computers and about 100 laptops.Students send their work form home to their teachers by email.The university communicates with parents by the Internet.Teachers do not use paper to communicate with each other or with the Head.All students’ registration and records are done electronically.All data about students is electronic.keep a balanced diet.Secondly, it is important to take regular exercises.Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.We all wish(hope)to be happy, so we should take good care of our health.Good Luck!Jim29、你最喜欢的电视节目是什么；你喜欢它的理由；作出结论

CCTV today offers a great variety of programmes to meet different needs and tastes.For example, the weather forecast, serials, films, sports and so on.My favorite TV programme, however, is the news.There are several points that are worth mentioning.For one thing, it covers news about important events both at home and abroad.Besides, the news it provides is timely and reliable.Finally, it broadcasts in the evening during the so-called ―golden time ‖.It saves me much time reading through news-papers for current affairs.In short, watching the news on CCTV has become part of my daily life.I will call you tonight to tell you what happened to my daughter and also get information about the meeting.I am terribly sorry for any inconveniences.Yours, Peter35、给John Brown先生写一封短信。内容：

已收到他3月12日来信。请他于本月25日来我公司，讨论合作的细节(details)。请他将航班告诉你。你公司的李小姐将去机场接他。注意：必须包括对收信人的称谓、写信日期、发信人的签名等基本格式。

Dear Mr Brown,We have received your letter of 12 March.Please could you come to our company on 25 this month and we will discuss the details about our cooperation.Let me know your flight number and Miss Li will pick you up at the airport.Yours sincerely24、写投诉信（1）假设你是A.Banister, 你

对正在你家进行的装修工程感到不满意，你向经理Mr Townsend 写一封70-80词的投诉信，将你的问题和所作的决定告诉他。

Dear Mr Townsend,I am writing to you to complain about the work on my house.I am not pleased with the work you have done.The chimney is not satisfactory, and I am unhappy about the path.I am also concerned about the roof.The quality of the work is not good enough in my opinion.I am also appalled by the mess in the garden.Generally I am very 20、描述你所认识的一位朋友（家庭成员）。

内容要点：（1）人物的姓名，关系。（2）描述外貌，性格。

I’m going to write about my mother, Yang 30、描述你家的位置;各个房间的功能;表达你

对你们家居条件的态度

My home is a newly-built house in the north of Meishun, who I like very much.she is my best friend.She is tall, slim and charming.I look up to her because she usually takes care of me and helps other people.I learned a lot from her such as singing, dancing and swimming.I’m like her because both of us are patient and dynamic.She likes climbing and reading, and me too.She doesn’t like shopping, and me neither.She’s ambitious and humorous.When we are together, I feel very relaxed.She enjoys learning new things, and she often says to me, ―Studying English isn’t easy, but don’t quit.‖

21、介绍中国的风俗习惯，给即将到中国访

问的外国朋友提建议。内容要点：主要的文化差异及风俗习惯。

In China, when you meet someone for the first time you shake hands and say, ―ni hao?‖ meaning ―How do you do?‖ The reply to it is another ―ni hao?‖ If you are invited to someone’s house for dinner, it is usual to take a present – some toys for the children, or flowers, wine, tea, etc.for the host or hostess.But don’t give the presents at the door and don’t expect the hosts and hostesses to open the gifts.We only open the gifts until after the guest leaves.You don’t need to telephone the next day to thank the host, unless you want to.Chinese people tend to talk about personal things, and talk about a person’s age, so don’t feel offended about that.Good topics for small talk are children’s education, food, sports, health, holiday, weekend activities and so on.22、报道内容是：罪犯：三位男人，一位女

人（有组织的古董盗窃团伙），判决：有罪，审判日期：昨天，罪行：偷窃罪；从北京博物馆偷窃古代瓷人，拘捕：在北京一公寓正在与伦敦商人通电话时被捕，证据：这个女人是博物馆职工，把钥匙给了盗窃团伙，判刑：十年监禁。该题的具体要求：内容要点：包含所提供的所有素材。

Three men and a woman, who were part of an organised gang of antique thieves, were found guilty yesterday of stealing antique porcelain figures from a museum in Beijing.They were arrested by police in a flat in Beijing, while they were talking to dealers on the telephone in London.Police believe they are part of an organised gang of antiquities thieves.The woman had been a museum employee.The judge heard evidence that the woman had given the keys to the gang.They were sentenced to ten years in prison.23、假设你是Jim，你给一位健康状况欠佳的朋友Pat写一封120词左右的电子邮件，以自己的情况向她提出坚持锻炼的忠告。4．该题的具体要求.内容要点.（1）你朋友的问题及你的简况；（2）你向朋友提出的忠告。1.保持身体健康的重要性2.保持身体健康的方法3.重申保持身体健康的意义

Dear Pat,Last time I saw you, you didn’t look too good.I felt just the same a few months ago, and now I’m feeling really good.Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.Without a healthy body, we can do nothing.I hope you don’t mind if I give you some advice.In order to insure good health we must pay

dissatisfied with the work.I am therefore withholding payment until you put it right.Yours sincerely, A.Bannister25、假设你是游客Mary Brown, 你曾于元月

14，15日住在Hotel Royal，你对那里的住宿感到不满意，你向经理（不知姓名和性别）写一封70-80词的投诉信，将你遇到的问题和希望得到的解决方法告诉他。3．该题的具体要求:内容要点:（1）你遇到的问题；（2）你的决定或希望得到解决的方法。

Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to you to complain about my stay at Hotel Royal.I stayed there on the 14th and 15th January.I was dissatisfied with the shower.It was too cold.I was unhappy with the room.It was very dirty.Also I was surprised by the restaurant.It closed very early.I would like the hotel to refund me some of the money I paid.Yours faithfully, Mary Brown26、假设你是Betty Pull，你以老师的口吻给

Mr Blake 写一封推荐信，说明一位想从事医生（会计）工作的学生Sally Carr想约见他。2．该题的具体要求:内容要点1）该生所要从事的职业；2）该生各方面素质和能力。

Dear Mr Blake,I am writing to you to give you some information about Sally Carr.She would like to make an appointment to see you as soon as possible.She wants to be a doctor（an accountant）and I believe this is a good career for her because she likes taking responsibility and meeting new people.She has a good eye for detail and an excellent memory.She prefers working on her own.She is intelligent, patient and hard-working.I look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely, Betty Pull27、你理想（梦想）的工作是什么；你的理

由；如何实现你的理想

Everybody has his dream for his career in the future.He or she might want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on.To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business.The idea came into being when I was a child.With the development of market economy, there are many prosperous opportunities in business.I like reading stories about some successful businessmen such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc.I believe I will be a man like them some day.Now, I am majoring in Computering.I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.28、童年的梦想；目前的情况；对未来的希

望

Dear Jennifer,Thank you for telling me about yourself.I’d like to let you know more about me too.As a child, I wanted to be a detective.I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice.But my dream never came true.I’m now a librarian, dealing with books every day.The work is nothing thrilling, but I like it.Since there are more and more electronic materials, I hope that we will have an e-library built soon.Looking forward to hearing from you again.the city.We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom.The first room is the main

36、告诉对方你要从大学毕业。询问对方近

room or living room.It is for having meals, 况 问问能否在暑假聚会

relaxing, reading, watching television and so on.Dear Mr.Liu,It is the busiest room in the house.The second I am writing this letter to tell you that I'm going troom is my daughter’s bedroom.She sleeps and o graduate from college next month.Three years!dresses there.The third room belongs to my wifeIsn't that a long time? I have been hard working aand me.It seems quite spacious because we have t my studies for three whole years.Now, I'm gradlittle furniture.We sleep, prepare lessons and uating!

generally relax there.I think my home is cozy How about you? When will you finish your studieand I like my home.s? How is everything with you? Xiao Li said he s

aw you at the Shanghai Auto Show? How is that s31、有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活

how?I really miss you a lot.Could we meet so好2.你对这种观点的看法3.你的结论metime during the summer vacation? Come to my place.OK? Looking forward to your early replySome people believe that country life is better!

than country life.I don’t agree with this.TownSincerely,life can be convenient to us in many aspects.ForLiu Min example, you can move around easily, shopping

can be more fun in a big shopping mall and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife.But there are

37、假设你在英语学习中遇到困难时，你的also many disadvantages.It is much nosier than 外教Karen对你进行鼓励和指导，使得你找到in the country.Air pollution is more serious.It is 了自信，取得了进步，并且以优异的成绩考入not easy to park your car.It costs more to live in 当地的重点中学。为此，你决定写一封感谢信。town.To name but a few is enough.Therefore, I Ping’an Street

prefer country life.Shijiazhuang, 050011

Hebei, China

32、自主学习与远程教育；自主学习与合作

July21st, 2003 学习；你自己的学习情况

Dear Mr.Karen,I’m very happy to write this letter to you because Autonomous learning is an important learning I received the admission notice of No.1 Middle style in distance education.It is an essential skill School and my dream to study in a key school for distance learners because they study alone has come true.most of the time.They do not meet their tutors or Mr.Karen, I still remember the first day when classmates very often.However, distance learners you taught us two years ago.I was quite poor at can learn a lot from each other.So autonomous listening , speaking and grammar.You patiently learning and collaborative learning go hand.I am encouraged me to deal with the problems bit by a distance learner.I have to do most learning bit.Further more, you helped me work out a tasks by myself.Meanwhile we have group study plan and advised me to practice as much as activities every two weeks to complete some possible.With your encouragement I worked learning tasks or share experiences.I have found hard and began to feel sure of myself.With your both forms of learning very helpful.help I improved my English step by step, and

gradually I caught up with the other students and

33、事件发生的时间和地点；人物；事件的became.good at English.经过

Mr.Karen, I don’t know how to express my One day last week, a girl parked her car outside a gratitude for you encouragement and kindness.fashion house.As soon as she was inside, two How are you now in America? How I miss you!men opened the car door, started the engine and Hoping to hear from you soon.drove away in just one minute.When the girl Yours, recovered from the shock, she called 110.Luckily, Zhang Hua there was a police patrol car nearby.So the girl

got in the police car and they drove in the

38、学生加入社团的欢迎辞:1.活动主要内容;

direction where the thieves escaped.Twenty 加入好处;如何加入

minutes later, they found the car waiting at a busy Welcome to English Club!It could serve as a crossroad for the traffic lights to turn green.platform to show your outstanding abilities and Needless to say, the car thieves were caught help you develop a range of great skills.red-handed.You can be involved in a variety of activities

including staging musical dramas, holding group

34、你刚接到妻子电话；你不得不回家带小

discussions and watching Oscar-winning movies.孩上医院看病；晚上跟老板联系

These extra-curricular activities could offer you Jan.22, 2005 ample opportunities.First, your active Dear John,participation is helpful to strengthening the sense Five minutes ago, my wife called me to tell me of responsibility and managing interpersonal that my five-year daughter has a high fever and relations.Second, various activities organized by my wife feels so worried that she can do nothing us could raise your level of proficiency in English.but cry and cry.A good command of English empowers you to You know my daughter is so important to our enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers.family.So I need to go home and take her to a You can file a written application to our staff hospital.I am sorry to say I cannot attend this office or email us via bonoo(AT)diandian.net.afternoon’s meeting.Instead, Mr.Wang will

The deadline for entries is Sept.25th.Come on, join us now!

39、向你的朋友讲述你的一次旅行的经历

Dear XXX,How are you doing? I am writing to tell you something about my trip to the Great Wall.I went to the Great Wall last Sunday.It was very cold that day but I wastoo excited to feel about it.When I got to the Great Wall, I wascompletely amazed by this wonder.How great it is!I couldn’t runningto it and began to climb.It is very precipitous and very soon I gottired.I was too tired to climb to the top, so I gave up.It was reallyterrific.Have you ever been to the Great Wall? It is really worth seeing.What’s new with you? Tell me something please.I’m looking forward to hearing from you Yours, XXX40、有志者事竟成WHERE THERE IS A WILL, THERE IS A WAY

Thesecret of success(The key to success)is not so much money as a strongwill.A great man is one who has a strong will and an indomitablespirit.In other words, if a man does not have a strong will to win(get)the final victory, he will never succeed in his life.He is nomore than a failure.It is quite obviousthat there is no difficult thing(nothing difficult)in the world.ifyou make up your mind to do it, you will certainly accomplish your end.That stands to reason.41、学生的责任

DUTIES OF A STUDENT

Educationis the very thing that we want to receive.Our parents send us toschool so as to enable us to get(obtain)knowledge and achieve greatthings in the future.The following are the duties of a student(which)we should keep in mind.In the first place, we should be filial to our parents and respectful to our teacher.In the second place, we have to(must)study as hard as we can.In the third place, we must not tell lies.Last of all, we must not criticize others.To sum up, the above-mentioned rules are the very duties of a student.42、运动的利益

HOW EXERCISE HELPS

If our bodies are not strong, our spirit to do things will certainly be quite dull.And at the same time, we are lack of energy to study.Diseases will only attack the weak, but not the strong.Whyare our bodies not strong? Because we do not pay attention to exercise.For this reason, we students must often take different kinds(sorts)ofexercise in the gym.Exercise helps us(to)strengthen our bodies and avoid disease.It also teaches uscooperation, for most exercise is played by team.

第二篇：电大学位英语作文例

网络How Will Our Life Go on without Internet? 1.网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活2.很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行 3.你对网络依赖症的看法 【范文】1：

 How Will Our Life Go on without Internet? If asked whether the Internet is the greatest discovery of the 20th century, my answer would be yes.The Internet has drawn the world closer together, realized countless incredible dreams, and provided modern people with a great many conveniences and a brilliant life.Today, many people simply feel they cannot live without the Internet.Governments publish their latest policies and decisions online for worldwide recognition.Political campaigns are often done online to gain wider public support.Companies and enterprises resort to the Internet for more business opportunities and potential customers home and abroad.Universities and researchers turn to the Internet if they’d seek international cooperation or funding.Common folks like us also rely on the cyber world in various ways, for communication, entertainment, banking and shopping.The power of the Internet is all pervasive, yet its many negative effects are already visible.For example, Internet addicts tend to withdraw to their own fantasy world rather than communicate with a real person.Children are exposed to online pornography and violence.Internet frauds are an everyday occurrence.In view of all this, you are advised to use the Internet with wisdom.Keep it at a safe distance and never lose yourself.【范文】2：

As a primary source of information as well as an efficient means of communication, the Internet offers people a colourful and convenient life.Just by clicking the mouse, we can enjoy a brilliant and easy life that could not be achieved ever before: shopping, making friends, contacting relatives, looking for jobs, downloading music and movies, conducting business deals, and freely airing our opinions.For its convenience, the Internet has attracted people like magnets and some people even claim that it is indispensable.To them, life can’t go on without it.Every day millions of people spend hours on end surfing the Internet.They are obsessed with it so much that they forget many other important matters.As for me, I don’t approve of unrestrained Internet reliance.Although the Internet is a gift of the technological revolution and a blessing of this information age, we should never let it control our life.The Internet absolutely doesn’t mean the whole world to us.Instead, we should guard against its negative effects.To those Internet addicts, I would add: Self-control can make or break your life.With proper use, the Internet serves you;otherwise, it kills you..保护环境Protection of Environment 1.目前环保还存在着许多问题。2.为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作.3.我的看法。

第一篇：

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years.One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil.the polluted air does great harm to people’s health.The polluted water causes diseases and death.What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot.Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution.Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures.First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education.Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution.Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished.We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.目前环保还存在着许多问题。最严重的问题就是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。污染的水引起疼病，造成死亡。更有甚者，随着现代社会的迅速扩建，植被大大的减少。为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。采用了立法措施控制大气污染，保护森林资源和海洋资源，制止任何环境污染。因此，在当今的环保中政府起着最重要的作用。

我的看法是，为了保护环境，政府应当采取更具体的措施。首先，应当通过教育的方法使人们充分謒到环境保护的重要性。第二，应更加努力把计划生育政策付诸实施，因为人口多就意味着污染严重。最后，要严惩那些故意破坏环境者。使他们破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己。

第二篇：

Protecting the Environment Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories.Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed.Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence.The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations.Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems.Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government.Laws have been passed to stop pollution.I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better.全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。例如汽车污染的空气影响了人们的呼吸，工厂释放污染的气体，山上的树木被砍伐，污水不断被排人河里。另外，无论我们走到哪里，到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。事实上，污染正威胁我们的生存。

地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。庆幸的是，愈来愈多的人们已经意识到这些问题。政府已经采取了很多措施去解决这些问题，法律已被通过以制止污染。我希望这些问题在不远的将来能得到解决，我们的家园变得越来越好。

第三篇：

Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas.Trees on the hills have been cut down, and waste water is being poured continuously in to rivers.Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed.The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing.Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man's existence.We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve our environmental problems.For instance, new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution, the public must receive the education about the hazard of pollution and soon.We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment.全世界的环境问题在变得越来越严重。随着工农业的发展，汽车制造噪音、排放毒气，山上的树木被砍伐，污水不断被排入河里。另外，无论我们走到哪里，到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。整个地球生态平衡正在改变，环境的巨大破坏已带来负面影响，甚至对人类生存带来巨大威胁。

我们必须面对现实，采取行动解决环境问题。例如必须通过新的法律严格控制工业污染问题，大众必须接受污染危害的教育等。我们希望这些措施的有效实施能带给我们一个健康的环境。

范文4 Directions:A.Title:Globle Shortage of Fresh Water.Word Limit: about 200 words C.Your composition shouldbe based on the Outline given in Chinese below: 1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水，河水，井水）

2.实际上淡水是短缺的（提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染严重）3.我们应当怎么办（提示：节约用水，开发新水源）例文： Global Shortage of Fresh Water People often think that water will never be used up.There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells.It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth.With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before.At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day.Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shorage already.There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained.What should we do about the water shorage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water.Everyone should consciously save on water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted.We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones.In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.学位英语范文：私人汽车

范文1Directions：

A、Title: Private Cars in China B、You should write an essay on the outline below in no less than 150 words.C、Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below: 1.是否应该鼓励发展私人轿车2.表明你的观点并说明理由3.鼓励或者限制私人轿车的有效措施

例文：Private Cars in China

Private cars，in most developed countries，used to be the counterpart of bicycles in China.Nevertheless，more and more Chinese people have cars of their own nowadays.It is an indication of the lifted living standard of Chinese people.But in my opinion，private ownership of cars should not be encouraged in China.There are sound reasons for the limitation of private cars in China.First，it is self evident that the automobile contributes much to air pollution.In China，especially in large cities whose residents are more likely to buy private cars，the pollution of the air is already very serious.More private cars will inevitably aggravate the present situation.Second，private cars can be a formidable threat to the traffic.To tell the truth，today many people can afford a car，if a large number of private cars rush onto the streets，the already dense traffic will suffer more.Last but not the least，the automobile consumes energy.We always proudly claim our country is rich in natural resources.But in the mean time，we need to remember we also have a large population.We do have rich resources of energy，but speaking of energy，we can not smile with ease.Therefore，I sincerely believe that private cars should be discouraged in China.Then，by what means shall we limit private cars？Since people buy private cars mainly for convenience，my first suggestion is to develop adequate public transportation which is effective and punctual.At the same time，we should raise the price of gasoline to a prohibitive level so as to make car－driving expensive enough.All in all，private cars，from my point of view，should be limited in China.范文2 Outline:1)Advantages of owning a private car.2)Disadvantages of owning a private car.3)Should it be necessary to enlarge the private car market? Why or why not? Nowadays, any Chinese can enjoy the luxury of owning a private car-if he or she can afford it.Having a car of your own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains, and you can drop off the children at school on the way.Moreover, it also means that you can enjoy the weekends and holidays better, because with a car you can go to places where the regular buses and trains do not go, and so you can find a quiet scenic spot with no crowds.However, there are drawbacks to owning a car.For one thing, with the increase in car ownership in recent years, the roads are becoming more and more crowded, often making the journey to work more of a nightmare than a dream.For another, it is not cheap to run a car, as the prices of gasoline and repairs are constantly rising, not to mention the prices you have to pay for a licence and insurance coverage.Having considered both sides of the argument, I have come to the conclusion that the advantages of owning a car outweigh the disadvantages.Therefore, it seems to me that China should increase its output of automobiles and enlarge the private car market.The result would be that cars would become cheaper, while at the same time the extra demand would encourage the auto industry to produce more efficient and family-oriented vehicles.范文3 Private Cars With the increase in the general standard of living, some ordinary Chinese families begin to afford a car.Yet opinions of the development of a private car vary from person to person.It gives a much greater degree of comfort and mobility.The owner of a car is no longer forced to reply on public transport, and hence no irritation caused by waiting for buses or taxis.However, others strongly object to developing private cars.They maintain that as more and more cars are produced and run in the street, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual hamp3 to the health of people.Whether private cars should be developed in Chicago is a difficult question to answer, yet the desire for the comfort and independence a private car can bring will not be eliminated.范文4 Possessing a Private Car or Not There is no denying that our modern society is moving on four wheels.Owning a private car is a great thing.It makes going out more convenient and comfortable.But if my family has the plan to purchase a private car, to be frank, I will say “No”.To begin with, possessing a private car is really a financial burden for the average families.As to my family, my parents are both teachers, purchasing a private car maybe beyond our financial ability.Not only the car itself is too expensive to afford, but also the cost of maintenance is too high.Although the convenience and mobility of a private car badly attract me, I will repress this desire when I think about the heavy loan that the wonderful thing may bring us.What’s more, a private car is not good for my family members’ health and safety.The terrible noise and harmful gas that we must be exposed to every day undoubtedly do harm to our hearing and respiratory organs.And driving an automobile is a very demanding job.I will express my sincere sympathy for my dear father ― the only driver in my family if we really purchase a car.The last but not the least, I would like to show my opinion from a higher perspective.Just imagine that if every family has a private car, what problems may this give rise to? The traffic accidents, energy crisis, noise and air pollution, congested parking and crowded streets will all become more serious social problems that give threat to people’s peaceful lives.In addition, the popularization of private cars may lead people to a luxurious and lazy life.In conclusion, though there are many favorable aspects to attract people to possess private cars, as far as my family is concerned, I don’t think it is very necessary and useful.学位英语范文：旅游

Traveling

People who like traveling have their reasons.They maintain that traveling can help them expand there scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning.They go on to point out that touring will provide more chance for them to enjoy food and try on clothes that they otherwise can not possibly have.Those, however, who dislike traveling have different opinions, they would argue that traveling means a considerable amount of money and energy.for example, traffic and accommodation require money and walking while seeing sights often tires you.In practice traveling offers more enjoyment than suffering.if your finance and health permit, you might as well do some traveling from time to time.It will at least enable you to get familiar with people and things that you will probably grow to like and love.学位英语必背范文

Weather Weather affects all of us in one way or another, directly or indirectly.For example, good weather makes people happy and gay, while bad weather makes people sick and depressed.Besides, on a fine day, one can get out for a walk or play a game in the open air.On a rainy day, however, he can only stay indoors.In a word, weather is part of life for all of us.The first thing that many people do after getting up in the morning is to see what the weather is like.With a knowledge of the weather, people can arrange work and life of the day.If it is fine, he may decide to go on a picnic.If it is cloudy, he will have to take a raincoat or an umbrella with him when he is leaving the house.Whatever the weather may be, one tends to adjust his activities to it accordingly.In order to know what the weather will be, special people are hired to provide this information.They collect data, analyze them and provide the weather of the coming day.This information, which is announced on the radio or on TV, is usually very accurate.Thanks to the efforts of those professionals, we can always know the weather in advance and get prepared for it.Health or Wealth I prefer health to wealth if I have to choose between them.It is true that wealth makes life easier and more comfortable, but health is even more important.Only when one has good health can he pursue wealth and happiness.Wealth cannot be acquired without health.As we know, to gain wealth usually means working hard.If one does not have a strong body, how can he work hard? How can he have enough energy to overcome all the difficulties on his way towards success? Only with a sound body may one get a chance to enjoy the better life provided by his wealth because health ensure wealth but not vice versa.Therefore, health is the basis for attaining wealth.Even if one is born into a rich family, wealth alone cannot make him happy.Imagine a rich man who can do nothing but stay in bed.How can he enjoy his life? What can his money do for him? So long as one is healthy, there are always chances for him to attain everything including wealth.Spring Festival Spring Festival is the new year in Chinese lunar calendar.Thousands of years ago, Chinese people started to count days according to the changes of moon and in this way thus created a lunar calendar.Spring Festival is considered to be the first day in Chinese lunar calendar.It is an occasion for all the members of the family to gather together to celebrate the festival.Because it is the most important festival and people take the longest leave in the whole year, it becomes a proper time for family members who live far away from each other to take the opportunity to reunite.Besides, it is the time of the year at which relatives and friends exchange visits.Most of the people are busy with their work or other daily chores and seldom have time to pay visits to their friends and relatives.The long leave during Spring Festival provides them with good chance to visit each other and share their experiences of the year.Travel Travel has become a world-wide activity.Never before have so many people traveled to so many different parts of the world.With new modes of fast, comfortable transport more and more people are tempted to leave their homes to see more of the wonderful world.People travel for many reasons, but perhaps the most common is traveling for pleasure.It provides an effective way to get your mind off your work.When you return, you are refreshed and energetic and ready to work harder.Travel is also one of the best means for learning.One may have heard or read about something, but one can never get an accurate picture of it until one sees it.I believe that the knowledge obtained from actual experience is more valuable than that obtained from books.Friendship Friendship is essential for the existence of society.People live in communities and work in co-operation so that they could protect themselves from nature.The successful accomplishment of any task calls for support from many people.Friendship is a guarantee of harmonious efforts.In the widest sense, all people are friends.All people co-operate and help each other directly or indirectly.Competition and friendship are complementary though competition is universal.A friend in need is a friend indeed.In time of hard times, it is easy for us to test friendship, to test whether it is true or not.No matter what happens, true friendship will persist.A real friend will always be ready to help others, risking losing his own interest, even his life.The Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in a City Living in a city has many advantages.Urban residents enjoy good housing, medical care, convenient transport and lots of cultural activities.Children living in cities can get better education, because almost all the famous universities are located in the cities.However, there are also many disadvantages if one lives in a city.For example, cities are usually polluted and noisy.Urban residents can hardly enjoy fresh air and birds’ singing as rural people do in the countryside.In conclusion, if a person tries to decide whether to live in a city or not, he should take into consideration both the advantages and disadvantages of urban life before he makes the final decision.One ―Child Family

In China one-child family has many advantages.China has a large population.In order to control the growth of population and improve the living standard of the people, the government requires that every family have one child.Most people take a positive attitude towards the one-child policy.They realize that a family with one child is better than those with more children.Parents have much time show concern about the growth of their child.In addition, they can spend more time on their studies and work.But there are some negative views about the one-child family.Some people argue that it may lead to some social problems in future.For example, the parents will feel lonely when their child gets married.Moreover, parents tend to spoil their only child.In my opinion, one-child family has a lot of advantages.It benefits people as well as the country.Besides, it is of great importance to the development of our country.Hobbies Almost everyone has a hobby.Hobbies can bring us happiness and entertainment.By keeping a hobby, one can, for a while, switch away from one’s hard work or study and be refreshed for a new start.Different people have different hobbies.Many people in the world enjoy music.They listen to records, sing karaoke, and play musical instruments for fun in their free hours.Millions of people take great pleasure in doing physical activities, such as running, swimming, bowling, playing ball, and so forth.A lot of people also like to collect stamps or other items.As for me, I like stamp collecting.Getting a new stamp added to my collection always makes me excited for a long time.Every single stamp seems to be a beautiful flower, a story and a good friend.Whenever I open my stamp-album and look at the stamps, I feel I am immersed in happy reveries.Why Should a Person Go to School A person needs to learn both knowledge and moral principles in order to be useful and upright.These are the basic qualities he needs to survive in the society and to make further achievements.Schools are places where one can learn useful skills and get to know the meaning of life.By studying at school he acquires many abilities such as how to write and speak properly, or how to solve math problems.One also learns to distinguish right from wrong.In this way, it is very important for a person to go to school.As we all can see, going to school is the best way for people to acquire what he needs.A Teacher’s Responsibility

It is a teacher’s major responsibility to impart knowledge to students.A teacher is a medium that connects students to higher knowledge.He should teach what he knows to his students.Besides, a teacher should teach the students to be upright.He ought to set up a good example for the students as an honest, kind and responsible person and tell the students what to do or not to do.A teacher should also be willing to help students solve various problems.Young people may meet many problems on their way to become adults.When this happens, they may come to their teachers for help.In this case, teachers are responsible to give necessary assistance.Is Money Everything Money is a necessary means to get material goods.No matter it is food, clothes or furniture, each of them costs money.You can get none of them for free.But there are things that money can not buy.Not all the things in the world can be evaluated and estimated by money.You can not acquire things like love, happiness and friendship merely with money.So we may conclude that money is not everything.It is useful to get many things you need or you like.You can survive without it.But when it comes to feelings and emotions, it loses its magic power as to material things.Laid-off Workers and Re-employment(下岗工人与再就业)There is an increasing number of workers not only the middle-aged but also the young who are laid off their jobs.And these employed are also worried a great deal that someday they may lose their job.This phenomenon has caught a great social attention.The increasing number of laid-off workers is caused mainly by the industrial restructuring and economic development across China.In order to improve efficiency, many enterprises have to reduce workforce.Another reason is that some enterprises claim bankruptcy, which made millions of workers jobless.Laborers from countries are also contributing to the increasing numbers of the laid-offs.Off-job doesn’t men no job.There are plenty of opportunities for the laid-off workers to be re-employed.But they have to get job training to make themselves qualified and competitive in human resources market.Why Should We Learn English English language has now become an international language as it is spoken in most countries in the world.For example, English is the native language in the U.S., the Great Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, etc.and it is also the official language in many other countries and international affaires.As we know, most of the valuable books, newspaper and magazines are printed in English.If we want to read them to increase our knowledge, we must learn English.If we want to do business with foreign countries, we should also learn English.Why? It is just because English is spoken by the majority of foreigners.We people in China come into contact with more and more foreign countries, English is considered as the most important and indispensable tool to communication.This is the reason why there are so many people in our country who learn English.The know that learning English helps make life more convenient.Smoking Cigarettes Smoking is a common phenomenon.People have smoked cigarettes for a long time.The tobacco which is used to make cigarettes was first grown in what is now part of the United States.Christopher Columbus, who discovered America, saw the Indians smoking.Soon the dried leaves were transported to Europe where smoking began to catch on.In the late 1800s, the Turk made cigarettes popular.However, it does more harm than good.Cigarette smoke contains at least two harmful substances, tar and nicotine.Tar, which forms as the tobacco burns, damages the lungs and therefore affects breathing.Nicotine, which is found in the leaves, causes the heart to beat faster and increases the breathing rate.Smoking cigarettes is dangerous.Therefore, efforts should be made to restrict smoking.The U.S.Public Health Service stated that cigarette smoking is the cause of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases.The U.S.government now requires that each package of cigarettes bear a special warning about the dangers of smoking.Is Failure a Bad Thing Failure is a common thing in our daily life.As a student, we sometimes fail to get high scores in our examinations.When we play games, we can’t avoid being beaten by the others.And there are times when we fail to do more satisfactory work.All these failures happen naturally and almost every one of us has such experience.However, there are different attitudes towards failure.Some people lose heart in failure, and they think the world is at its end.Some people don’t take failure seriously, and they just let it be, while some others learn much from failure, and therefore see the light of hope through failure.In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself, but what we think of failure and do after failure.As long as we don’t give up and believe in ourselves, and in the meantime learn some thing from failure, we’ll certainly make progress in the end.So I’m never afraid of failure.I believe failure is not a bad thing.The Way to Success It is true that everyone tries to achieve success in his/her career.But one finally attains his/her aim while the other fails.Why? Because the one continues his cause to the end through long period of hard struggles.But the other is easily disappointed and stops halfway.In addition to strong will, perseverance and diligence are also essential to success.A man of strong will and perseverance always has an inflexible spirit.He sticks to his cause no matter how tough it might be.If we want to succeed finally in our career, we should hold to our goal.Where there is a will, there is a way.Success belongs to those who can suffer long years of patient toil and constant efforts.（四）Craze for Civil Service Examinations 1.现在有越来越多的大学毕业生报考公务员2.引起此现象的原因3.你的看法 【范文】

 Craze for Civil Service Examinations Every year hundreds of thousands of people in China take civil service exams conducted at various levels in the hope of becoming government employees.Among them, college graduates are a fast-growing force that can’t be ignored.The craze for being a civil servant is not limited to liberal arts majors, as it’s also gaining popularity among science and engineering students.In the final analysis, this growing trend among the youngsters is mainly attributable to two factors – ambitions and comforts.On one hand, many ambitious college graduates view these exams as a springboard to a higher social status, greater power and prestige, on which many of their other wishes rest.On the other, as being a civil servant generally means a stable income, enviable healthcare and pension programmes, as well as other comforts of life, it’s quite an appealing career option to many people, especially in this age of sluggish world economy.Personally, the desire to be a government official is beyond reproach, as the nation and the people do need an injection of new blood into the civil service sectors.The fresh-faced college graduates, armed with lofty ideals, new vision, and strong drive, are undoubtedly among the best candidates.（二）Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts 1.校园盗窃案件时有发生2.物品被盗的原因3.学生如何加强防盗意识 【范文】

 Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts “If you don’t want to wake up and find you have no pants to wear, you’d better put them on in sleep,” goes a popular joke among students.Obviously, campus thefts have become increasingly annoying as they occur far more often than before.And it seems that the thieves are less choosy these days, with their targets ranging widely from bikes, cell phones, purses, pre-paid IC cards to sunglasses, bags, and even underwear.In short, anything that worth a dime is likely to be stolen.What makes students the easy targets? The reasons are not hard to find.But I believe of all these reasons, the lack of anti-theft alertness is the most important one.For lack of alertness, the students tend to leave the doors and windows wide open during sleep at noon or at night in summer.For the same reason, they’ll also leave their bikes unlocked outside a store or by a road, or forget to take away their personal stuff before they go out of the classroom to make a phone call.These acts undoubtedly have increased their exposure to the light-fingered monsters.In order to minimize possible losses, the students must stay on guard in the first place, as awareness of the thefts around often makes a big difference.To be more specific, the students should not hide any tempting amount of cash in the dorm.Put it in the bank instead.Besides, do not leave any valuable items unattended.Take them wherever you go.In addition, it’s advisable to develop a neighbourhood watch programme with other students in the dorm and neighbouring dorms.（一）Fire Prevention on Campus 1.前段时间校园火灾频发，造成生命和财产损失2.分析火灾发生的原因 3.作为学生，如何预防校园火灾发生 【范文】

 Fire Prevention on Campus People are alarmed by the succession of campus fires in recent years.In each of these accidents, heavy casualties were reported—houses were burned down, students lost their lives, and properties were damaged.Faced with such a chilling fact, people keep asking, “What on earth results in these repeated tragedies?” A brief survey of them reveals that human factors still prove to be the leading causes.For example, three of these fires were caused by the students’ use of electric water-heaters.As students often leave the heaters unattended, the risks are rather high.In other cases, fires were also caused by stoves, candles, cigarette butts, etc.Since most of these disasters could have been prevented if proper precautions had been taken, students should be better educated on the importance and measures of fire control.The following three reminders are of particular importance for us students: First, learn how to use a fire extinguisher.Second, double-check candles, heaters, stoves and other electric appliances, and make sure there are no open flames before leaving rooms.Lastly, do not smoke in the dorm.

第三篇：电大学位英语作文(全)

1.On Open Policy The open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations.We must adhere to the open policy.Because economic relations between states today have become increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind close doors.Only in this way, can we gradually close the gap between our country and the developed countries.Through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and managerial expertise from abroad;make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises;absorb useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of the modern civilization;and broaden our views and raise our level of competence.2.The place of Science and Technology in Modern Life.Human life can not continue without science and technology.For many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn brought the process to mankind.So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers.The development of science and technology have brought about many changes in people's life.for example, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind.Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away.Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of man's landing on the moon has now come true.Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction.We may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and technology are its base.Without the base, the skyscraper can't be built.Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country.3.Importance of Education China, as a developing country, is determined to catch up with and even surpass the developed ones.I think that one of the best possible ways to do so is to give first priority(优先）to the development of culture, science and especially education.In modern times, when science and technology are making great progress, the education of the work force is of primary importance.Moreover, many of the success in advanced countries have demonstrated that a nation 's prosperity mainly depends on the quality of its labour force, namely those who have been well educated.In a developing country such as China, our investment in culture, education and science, and especially elementary education, must enjoy top priority.This is crucial(决定性的）for China to catch up with the developed nations in today's surging(汹涌的)waves of technological revolution.Otherwise, the gap between China and advanced countries will be widened rather than bridged.4.Air Pollution Air pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world.A great deal of energy is needed to run the factories of modern industrial nations.Automobile, trains, planes and busses need energy, too.Nearly all of this energy is produced by burning fuels.The burning produces wastes, some of which remain in the air, causing air pollution.Scientists are finding ways to stop air pollution especially in big industrial areas and densely-populated cities.They are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment.In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less polluted material.Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment.However, it may be that we still have a long way to go before we have a “clean” world.Nearly all of the countries are trying hard to prevent and control air pollution.There indeed seems to be no end to tasks that environmentalists will be required to do.People will continually find new ways to control pollution.5.Environmental Protection Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue.The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive.Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection.Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems.People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to conserve(保存）our natural resources and recycle（再循环）our products.We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.6.Automobiles Automobiles, as a product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society.Industry needs automobiles for farming as well as transportation.Every day, automobiles drive people to and from work.On weekends automobiles take families for joyful outings.And during holiday seasons, automobiles fill the highways everywhere, even in remote areas.It could be said that the wheels of automobiles move society forward.But automobiles have also given rise to a series of problems.For example, cities are overcrowded with automobiles.They create a lot of noise and traffic accidents which disable（伤残）or kill many people each year.Worst of all perhaps is the air pollution caused by the exhaust gases produced by automobiles.Some of the gases are highly toxic(有毒的）and a serious health hazard.7.Computer

The computer is widely used in all fields of society.Today, wherever you go, you will find computers being used.For example, computers are used in universities, large corporations, and small offices, etc.It has even entered the homes of ordinary people.As it is able to store and process a large amount of information, the computer bring about great convenience and high efficiency to people of all walks of life.Computers can help people in different ways.For example, computer help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex calculation.For another example, computers are made use of by engineers in designing a plane, or a spaceship.Besides, computers may also play a great role in helping children with their lesson.Whatever you are doing, you many find computer a useful aid.However, the computer must be designed and instructed by man.What is more, it is true that computers can make decisions, but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.Therefore, the computer can never replace the human brain.8.Travelling

It is exciting to visit different places.As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region.Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races.Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people.Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the fasters growing industries in most countries.The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure.For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation.For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands.When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.Travelling is also one of the best means for learning.You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself.Seeing is believing.Furthermore, if you area careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit.No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.9.The World Population Explosion

The human race has experienced a consistent increase in population since the beginning of its history.Famine and disease have done little to offset(抵消）this steady increase.Too many people are added annually to the population of the world.So both the causes of population increase and the results of having more people are worth careful study.Culture evolution is the major factor responsible for population increase.Early in human development, people invented tools to hunt animals.Later they built shelters to protect themselves.Step by step, they made life easier.As a result, fewer died from natural forces, such as harsh climate and disease.In the past, when population grew, there was unexplored territory to inhabit.But now, almost all the habitable land has been explored.The world's population may reach 8.7 billion in 2033.It is clear that world population is a serious issue that needs careful attention.Human beings are unique to solve problems through cultural evolution.(发展）Facing the world population explosion in the near future.we must carry out the birth control program in order to save the mankind and save the world.10.Opening-door Policy is the Only Way to Make China Strong

Modern Chinese history leads us to the conclusion that socialism, not capitalism is best for China.But how a socialist China should look at capitalism and more importantly, make use of the better side of capitalism for its own advantage is of vital(至关）importance to the country.As far as our country's economic construction is concerned, taking advantage of the part of capitalism that is useful to us means we need to develop foreign trade, introduce advanced technology and better management, and make use of foreign funds.It also means we can absorb some of the economic theories, and make use of those economic policies, methods and measures that comply with(遵循）the law of mass production and a commodity economy.By opening our windows wider to the outside world, people can learn more about other peoples and learn to make sensible judgments.absorbing the better part of the cultures of other people to enrich ourselves is the best way to safeguard our socialist culture.So taking advantage of capitalism and stepping up economic reforms is the only way to make China strong.Closing the county to international exchanges will only keep it weak.11.Choosing an Occupation

Every one faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduation from college or university, which plays a vital role in his life.An appropriate occupation makes a man work with zest(热情）and vigor, as well as contribute to his country.To make a wise choice, two important things should be taken into consideration.One is the interest, the other, the demands of people and society.Only if the two aspects are connected, can a man show his talent and ability to the best advantage.If the two conflict, the former should be under the latter, for the people's interests are more important than the individual's.In regard to my choice in the future, I am fond of learning foreign languages;what is more, with the implementation of the Open-Door Policy, exchange between home and abroad in economy and culture has been growing significantly, thus I'm determined to be a qualified interpreter.12.The Brain and the Computer

Some recent developments in the computer industry make scientists predict that the gap between human beings and machines will be closed about the year 20000.To understand the significance of this prediction let us compare the human brain with existing computers.The brain consumes electrical energy at the rate of 25 watts and occupies a volume of one tenth of a cubic foot.The brain houses between 10 billion and 100 billion items of information.Every brain cell is directly connected to many other cells.As a result, the cells in which information is stored can communicate with thousands of other cells.However, the computer consumes 1000,000 watts of electrical power and occupies hundreds of cubic feet of space.Its million items of immediately accessible information.In contrast, the computer memory is like a cell of pigeonholes, with no thinking capacity and no connections elsewhere.In a word, the electronic brains are hopelessly inadequate in comparison with the human brains.13.Modernization of Family Life

With the rapid development of the society, family life is becoming modernized.Years ago, people considered owing radios, sewing machines, watches and bicycles as being modernized.but in recent years, almost all families have TV sets, refrigerators and washing machines.It is very common to see people ride motorcycles or even drive private cars and more and more families have telephones, computers and air-conditioners.The modernization of family life brings us convenience and comfort.One may enjoy TV or radio programs, communicate with his friends through telephone or work with his computer while his washing machine, refrigerator and air-conditioners are running.and by car or motorcycle one can quickly reach wherever he wants to go.In spite of this, these modern facilities also bring us disadvantages.For example, radiation from TV sets and computers is harmful to our health;improper driving of cars and motorcycles becomes the major cause of traffic accidents.The quietness of a family is often disturbed by a falsedialing or unwelcome phone call.but it is believed that these disadvantages will be disposed of with the improvement of modernization and our life will be more healthy and more comfortable.14.Energy Resources

China is rich in various energy resources.Coal and petroleum, for instance, are two major ones.They are essential in developing the country's industry, science and technology.China has done a great deal in the past few decades to raise its output of coal and petroleum.Three energy resources are being used up rapidly, With the building of four modernization, new industrial and science projects are springing up like bamboo shoots after rain.They are all big consumers of energy resources.Besides there has been considerable waste in the utilization of these resources.To avoid an energy crisis in the future, the government must take certain measures.First, it should let people know the importance of saving energy.Second, efforts should be made to develop new energy resources, such as solar energy, geothermal(地热）energy and so on.We have reason to be optimistic in this respect.15.Competition

Competition makes people original and creative.It very necessary to compete if human society wants to advance.(Even animals compete for survival.)Without it, we would become lazy and nobody would rake any responsibility.When three monks live together, there will be no drinking water.This Chinese proverb vividly describes why China's productivity was so low before Mr Deng came to power.At that time, we had the so-called planned economy.There was no competition at all.So neither farmers nor workers worked hard.China was on the edge of collapse.Competition can stimulate people to try their best to do anything.For example, in 100-meter race, each sportsman runs as quickly as possible, trying to win the champion.The same things happen in our society and in our daily life.If a company wants to surpass others, it must compete with them.It must raise its efficiency.All the companies doing this will no doubt benefit the whole society and the whole human race.Being a student, I must compete with other students in our studies.I must study hard in all the fields so that I can be a useful man when I enter the society after graduation.16.Students’ Part-time jobs

There are many advantages for a student to have a part time job.For instance, it helps him to realize that no success comes from nothing.It enables him to be independent and builds up his self-confidence.Therefore, part-time jobs can get the students out of the ivory tower and give them the opportunity to know more of himself and of his personal value in society.As everything has two sides, the disadvantages can‟t be ignored.Part-time jobs cut into students‟ study time;some even become so preoccupied with making money that they ca „t focus their attention on studying.In the end, the students may fall behind or fail in their studies.In my opinion, students can choose to take up a job according to their own situation.The most important thing is for him to keep a good balance, put his study on top of the list and assign an adequate amount of time to it.17.Wealth and Happiness

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today‟s material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person‟s success and capability.Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth.With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood;with money, they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything.What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life.If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you.With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your own happiness.If you want money just for your own needs, you‟ll never be satisfied or happy.In a word, you should have money spent for more people, only then can money be the source of your happiness.18.Ideals Everyone has his ideals.A businessman wishes to make greater profit;a farmer expects bumper harvests;a student tries to learn more and better.And everyone strives, with more or less effort, to realize his ideal.One should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not.If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization.Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary.And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.My ideal is to become a doctor, It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving people‟s lives.To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor.I am sure I will realize my ideal if I persevere in this pursuit.19.Popular Sports in China Sports are flourishing in china now.More and more people are willing to take part in sports of different kinds, such as table-tennis, football, volleyball, and so on.Every year there are many matches played on the city, provincial or national level.Sports are no longer limited to a few professional players.Early in the morning people may be seen doing exercise.Martial arts(like Chinese boxing or swordplay)which formerly were cultivated for self-defense, now have become a form of physical exercise and are practiced in parks, streets, gardens, or on campuses.In addition young and old people are also often seen running in order to build up their bodies.China promotes sports to enhance the physical condition of its people;she is formulating policies to provide encouragement of this activity.She awards prizes to the excellent players for the best records both in china and the world.In the world the Chinese have become a strong people instead of “the weaklings of East Asia”.20.Is Failure a Bad Thing? Failure is what often happens.It is everywhere in our life.Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and athletes may fail in competitions.Although failure happens to everyone, attitudes towards failure are various.Some people don‟t think their failure is a very important thing at all.So they pay no attention to it.As a result, they will have the same failure a period later.Some people think themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure.Consequently, they spend their time and energy on useless things and they may really be fools as they have thought.Other people are quite different from the two kinds of people mentioned above.Instead of being distressed and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.After hard work, they will be successful in the end.It is said that failure is the mother of success.Success will be gained after times of failures so ling as we are good at drawing lesson from our failures.In my opinion, failure is not a bad thing, the really bad thing is taking a failure as failure or even lose our heart after failure.21.Health and Life As the saying goes, you don‟t know what happiness is until you lose it‟ you don‟t know what health is until you are ill.“Health is of vital importance to life” sounds like a cliche to everyone, but it is absolutely true.The negligence of the delicate balance of your body and soul, the harmful habits such as smoking, excessive drinking and burning mid-night oil will catch up with you someday.How many big plans are interrupted by bad health!Even a normal life is unimaginable without the guarantee of health.How to keep fit is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy.Regardless of all the different suggestions poured from all kinds of sources, one should do at least two things for him/herself.First, hold an active and optimistic attitude toward life and maintain a mental well-being.Second, live a regular life and keep a balanced diet.Anyway, a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust your mind and body.22.私家车(private car)Nowadays , there are more and more people owning private cars.On the one hand, some wealthy people who either are the boss of the private company or the white-collar managers in big companies have their private cars.On the other hand, some young people who are future-minded buy private cars ahead of their income by loans from banks.Is it a good or bad thing to have a private car? Just as a coin has two sides , so there are both advantages and disadvantages of having a private car.So far as its advantages are concerned, there are two examples for this.First , it plays a very important part in providing its owner with convenience, enabling the owner to go where he wants to quickly and easily.Second, it can help its owner to save a lot of time which may be wasted by waiting for other vehicles.However, it also has its disadvantages.For one thing, it will have a negative effect on both the crowded traffic system and the environment in the long run.For another, it places burden on the public utility in providing more parking lots.In short , owning a private car has both its advantages and disadvantages.It is advisable that we should pay much attention to the environmental protection by not having a private car if we have little or no practical use of the private car.23.西方快餐在中国（Western fast food）

Western fast food business has developed tremendously in the past 50 years.Nowadays people will see all kinds of fast food restaurants here and there.which clearly shows how closely it is related to our daily life.Most people believe that fast food business has become part of our life and its developement is good for both society and people.Firstly,the best thing about fast food is being fast.Now everyone lives a busy life so time is the most valuable thing to us all.Fast food offers a most efficient way to eat.You will waste no time in waiting or choosing.Secondlu,fast food restaurants provide us with a good environment for entertainment and study.Friends come here,chatting or playing cards;students come here,reading books or doing homework,and meanwhile you can enjoy a bag of chips and a bottle of cola which will bring more pleasure.Thirdly, youngsters can even find good opportunities of working practice in some fast food restaurants.Working experience help them understand the society better and improve their communicating skills.In many ways,we beefit a lot from the fast food business.Therefore,I think it helpful and important to our life.24.如何提高听力

Improve English Listening There are many ways.First, it is very important to practice and listening to more English listening practice.Secondly, if there is a chance, then you can listen to recordings in English, English News, English movies.Learning English songs are also a good way.The most important thing is not afraid to speak English, read English aloud.I believe this hearing will be improved soon

25.如何理解熟能生巧（如何理解熟能生巧）

There is an old saying in China: Practice makes perfect.Practice is a means and perfect is a goal.Only when you do more practice can you make things perfect.This is true not only in our learning but also in other walks of life.Take the study of English for example.Practice enables us to spell words correctly and master the rules of grammar quickly and practice also makes us hecome fluent in speaking and writing.It is ahnost impossible for a person to speak English fluently and accurately without a lot of practice.Another case in point is cooking.A good cook can prepare a delicious meah But you will not be surprised at his performance if you know how much time he has spent practising.Through practice, he then becomes an expert at cooking.It goes without saying that practice makes perfect.Only through practice can one be good at doing things.Since we have realized the importance of practice, why not put it into practice?

26.缺水

Investigates in 187 examples patients, has lacks the water to inducethe factor 110 examples, occupies always investigates the number58.82%.Lacks the water according to arise in day before always todrink the water volume and to arise in previous four hours the potablewater quantity computation, arises in previous four hours to drink thewater volume insufficient to account for the proportion in a big wayfront, arises various ages section patient the proportion whichoccupies by the advanced age to be biggest, the men and women accountfor the proportion is the same.Conclusion: In the brain stem dead patient has lacks the water toinduce the factor approximately to be able to occupy 3/5.Therefore,has arises the dangerous factor and has arisen the patient to besupposed to pay attention to frequently the potable water, inparticular old age, as a result of feeling aspect question, to thirstythreshold value rise, therefore even if is not thirsty also shoulddrink water, this to prevents the occurrence which the brain stem diesand recurs sends closes importantly.If could effectively avoidlacking the water factor, was allowed to reduce or to postpone arisingwhich the about 3/5 brain stem died.27.假冒劣质产品（fake commodities）

Nowadays in the society, there are enormous fake commodities.When you go to the supermarket, you may buy some fake food commodities.When you go to the pharmacist's, you may buy some fake medicine.The deep root of this phenomenon lies in someone's greed for money.In order to get a large amount of money in a short time, they try every means to produce fake commodities, without any regard for other people's benefit and health.Fake commodities can do great harm to both consumers and society.For example, when a person bought fake medicine, it was useless in curing his disease and really a waste of money.Sometimes fake medicine can even cause death.Fake commodities are usually sold in a lower price.It causes unfair competition in the market economy and puts the whole society in disorder.28.战争与和平（War and Peace）

“Well, Prince, so Genoa and Lucca are now just family estates of the Buonapartes.But I warn you, if you don't tell me that this means war, if you still try to defend the infamies and horrors perpetrated by that Antichrist-I really believe he is Antichrist-I will have nothing more to do with you and you are no longer my friend, no longer my 'faithful slave,' as you call yourself!But how do you do? I see I have frightened you-sit down and tell me all the news.” It was in July, 1805, and the speaker was the well-known Anna Pavlovna Scherer, maid of honor and favorite of the Empress Marya Fedorovna.With these words she greeted Prince Vasili Kuragin, a man of high rank and importance, who was the first to arrive at her reception.Anna Pavlovna had had a cough for some days.She was, as she said, suffering from la grippe;grippe being then a new word in St.Petersburg, used only by the elite.....29.污染问题air pollution

Air pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world.A great deal of energy is needed to run the factories of modern industrial nations.Automobile, trains, planes and busses need energy, too.Nearly all of this energy is produced by burning fuels.The burning produces wastes, some of which remain in the air, causing air pollution.Scientists are finding ways to stop air pollution especially in big industrial areas and densely-populated cities.They are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment.In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less polluted material.Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment.However, it may be that we still have a long way to go before we have a “clean” world.Nearly all of the countries are trying hard to prevent and control air pollution.There indeed seems to be no end to tasks that environmentalists will be required to do.People will continually find new ways to control pollution.30.吸烟的问题（Smoking Is Harmful）

At the class meeting our teacher read us a report in the newspaper.A certain student in a middle school smoked and he wouldn't get rid of the bad habit though his teacherand friends warned him not to smoke any more.He even stole money to get cigarettes and was pat into prison in the end.This really gave usa shock.As we all

smoking is very harmful to our health.It does great harm not only to our health, but also to our mind, especially for us teenagers.Now more and more people all over the world have given up smoking or have made up their minds to do so, I think we middle school students are the future builders of our country.We should study hard and make progress every day.We should form good habits so that we can spend our time learning things useful and valuable for our motherland and people, I think today's class meeting is very meaningful to my classmates who have a bad habit of smoking

31.计算机的利弊

The main disadvantages are: some of the young people are too obsessed with the network control poor, it will trap into the network.Relevant data show that young people indulge in network performance is more than 89 percent plummet.Online games will have a strong young vanity has led to some young people have an unhealthy psychological, severely hampered the normal development of young people.There are fighting games so that some young people think that real life can be like a virtual network of the world as ruled by the law of the jungle to the world today, leading toward the path of crime.Play the role of those villains, so that boys like girls change, but it's like boys girls.The trap of the second network, some people because of social discontent, the network's own desire to radiation, leading to others on the network by fraud, deceived many examples, list goes on.Many benefits, save time and effort before the provincial lesson entirely on hand-written, time-consuming and laborious, much more will have to modify.Preparation of a computer is now “semi-automatic”, and the school to teach all the prior knowledge input into the computer, after layout, modify, save, and finally print it out;the same can also copy the link.Computer is time-saving, labor-saving good helper, it gives me more time to study materials, the design of better teaching methods.32.看电视的利与弊（Advantages and disadvantages of watching TV）Nowadays more and more people like to watch TV.So TV plays a very important part in our life.But watching TV has both advantages and disadvantages.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.Firstly, you can expand your knowledge by watching TV.As we all know, learning things by TV is much faster than by listening to the radio or just by reading books.For it has colorful pictures as well as wonderful music.Secondly, you may know anybody you want to know such as famous singers, super stars, scientists and so on.What‟s more, you can go everywhere by traveling programs.Let‟s suppose, if you like traveling very much, but you have to work on weekends or holidays, you must be very sad.And now open your TV and it‟ll take you to anywhere.Every coin has two sides.The disadvantages are also obvious.For example, watching too much TV can easily become short-sighted, especially for children and students.To make matters worse, some young students are keen on watching TV so that they give up their studies gradually.Through above analysis, I think watching TV is a way of studying, it is good for us to watch TV.But when we watch TV, we should make a plan otherwise watching TV will destroy our life.33.How To Keep Fit

Nothing is more valuable than health.It is the fountain of one‟s future success.A healthy person can always be energetic and enjoy his life and achieve what he hopes for in his career.On the other hand, poor in health, a person can not achieve much success though he is wee-educated.Then, what should we do to maintain and enhance our health? There are many ways which help to build up our health.Firstly, we should keep a balanced diet and that is to say, we should not have too much intake of animal fat, but more vegetables and fruits.Secondly, if one wants to keep fit, he must give up the habits that damage his health.Finally, regular physical exercise is essential for a healthy mind and body.In conclusion, if everyone can stick to what is mentioned above, one can always keep fit and pursue one‟s career effectively.34.friendship is the most valuable thing in the world

nobody can be alone all the time.so all of we need friends.when we are sad,friends can bring us happiness;when we are happy,friends will share the happiness with us.then the happiness become double.Having a true friend is not easy thing.some pople can' t meet a true friend forever.but if you really meet a true friend,you must cherish this relationship and keep it fresh.however,there are still a lot of bad friends,they will make us turn into bad people.so you must be careful in choosing friends.friendship is the most valuable thing in the world.we can't use money to buy it.so from now on,start taking care of your friends.and cherich the friendship

第四篇：电大学位英语复习资料

1词语和语法.If you want to start a business, you must have some C A.income B.wealth C.capital D.treasure 2.The river, C banks are covered with trees, is very long.A.which B.that C.whose D.those 3.Here A the bus!A.comes B.came C.is coming D.has come 4.Mr.Wang D to a park twice a week when he in Hangzhou.A.goes...lived B.has been...lived C.went...had lived D.went...lived 5.The beef used to cost three dollars, but now the price C 50 cents.A.goes up B.went up C.has gone up D.had gone up 6.C plenty of furniture in the room when they lived here.A.There is B.There are C.There was D.There were 7.Your answers on these tests are too much C.You must have cheated.A.like B.liking C.alike D.likely 8.You need a good sense of C to ride a bicycle.A.level B.skill C.balance D.capacity 9.All the other rooms are occupied.May I use this C room A.bare B.blank C.vacant D.hollow 10.Here is A you'll need on your trip to New England.A.that B.those C.which D.what 11.The department's A didn't include money for electricity.A.budget B.estimate C.outcome D.scheme 12.The picnic was D because of the rain.A.called for B.called out C.called on D.called off

13.There is no beer left and the pubs are shut so you have to A.A.go without B.go off C.go over D.go for 14.Tom wants to borrow your tie, A was brought in Beijing.A.the one that B.one that C.the one who D.one which 15.You haven't told me C you'll go with us or not.A.whatever B.whenever C.whether D.however 16.When she was seven years old, she A the best jewels in the world when she grew up.A.wanted to own B.wants to own C.wanted to have owned D.wants to be owned 17.Don't forget C your umbrella with you.It might rain in the afternoon.A.taking B.have to take C.to take D.to be taking 18.Jack C at the red light and we stopped behind him.A.pulled through B.pulled down C: pulled up D.pulled off 19.He will respect you more if you A to him.A.stand up B.look forward C.hold on D.live up 20.Her only child D，she now has more free time to enjoy herself.1 / 57

A.growing up B.to grow up C.have grown up D.having grown up.Because of his excellent performance, he was B to a higher position.A.improved B.promoted C.increased D.raised 22.Researchers can't C the possibility that Earth may one day run out of its orbit.A.hand out B.drop out C.rule out D.keep out 23.I don't think you have ever heard of him，A ? A.have you B.haven't you C.do you D.don't you 24.About three-fourths of the surface of the earth A covered by the sea.A.is B.are C.have D.have been 25.I don't care whether he is A the plan or not.A.in favor of B.in his favor C.in the interest of D.on behalf of 26.Those people once had fame and fortune;now D is left to them is utter poverty.A.all what B.all which C.that all D.all that 27.They lost their way, B delayed them considerably.A.as B.which C.that D.but 28.Any donation you can give will help us D the suffering and isolation of the homeless this New Year.A.lift B.patch C.comfort D.ease 29.After I covered fifty kilometers that day, my legs under me C.A.gave in B.gave off C.gave out D.gave away 30.Abraham Lincoln was raised to farm work, C he continued until he was twenty-two.A.since B.what C.which D.that 31.The body B itself to changes in temperature.A.abandons B.adjusts C.abuses D.absorbs 32.We were C for half an hour in the traffic jam and so we missed the train.A.held out B.held on C.held up D.held down 33.I have a few A to take care of this week.A.affairs B.events C.incidents D.adventures 34.If he can A the speed, he will win the race.A.maintain B.contain C.make D.take 35.They D that the library be kept open during the holidays.A.convinced B.persuaded C.impressed D.urged 36.With her children A，she is now taking on more work responsibilities.A.growing up B.to grow up C.have grown up D.grown up 37.Some TV programs are interesting but some others are A and full of violence.A.frightening B.frightened C.to be frightening D.to frighten 38.Seven years old A Tom likes all kinds of games.A.as he is...puzzling B.as is he...puzzling C.as he is...puzzled D.as is he...puzzled

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39.All the evidence points to the fact C she is the murderer.A.who B.which C.that D.those 40.No sooner A his parents came back.A.had Mike cleaned up his room, than B.did Mike clean up his room, than C.Mike had cleaned up his room, when D.Mike cleaned up his room, when 41.C the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A.In spite of B.In case of C.But for D.Because of 42.If you had studied hard before, you D about the coming exam now.A.could not have been worried B.would not have been worried C.could be worried D.would not be worried 43.D enter university one day, I would work hard.A.Would I ever B.Ever would I C.Ever should I D.Should I ever

44.But that he B short of money at the time, he could have come to help us.A.had been B.was C.has been D.would be 45.If only he B what I tell him, but he won't.A.had done B.would do C.would have done D.has done 46.The doctor insisted that the patient D for three months.A.not to work too hard B.to take some vacations C.took it easy D.should take it easy 47.It was urgent that he C her immediately.A.calls B: called C.call D.would call 48.He will surely finish the job on time D he's left to do it in his own way.A.in that B.in case C.as far as D.so long as 49.It is five years since I was C with them, so I don’t know how they are getting along.A.out of control B.out of the question C.out of touch D.out of sight 50.If people feel hopeless, they don't bother to B the skills they need to succeed.A.accumulate B.acquire C.adopt D.assemble 51.Little C that the police are about to arrest him.A.he knows B.he doesn't know C.does he know D.doesn't he know 52.It is high time we A something to stop road accidents.A.did B.are doing C.will do D.do 53.B what to do, the man telephoned the police.A.Not known B.Not knowing C.Don't know D.Knowing not 54.Jane D as soon as she recognized it was her former boy friend's

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voice.A.called up B.waited on C.took up D.rang off 55.C，the worse I seem to feel.A.When I take more medicine B.The more I take medicine C.The more medicine I take D.More medicine I take 56.I'm sorry to have spent so much money.I wish you A so.A.hadn't done B.didn't do C.haven't done D.won't done 57.It's no use B with him over the matter.He will not change his mind.A.you argue B.your arguing C.of you arguing D.you to argue 58.She cooked for a long time so as to make it D enough to eat.A.mild B.slight C.light D.tender

59.The government has C a committee to investigate his involvement in local election.A.set out B.set to C.set up D.set about 60.By the time he arrives in Shenyang, we A here for three days.A.will have stayed B.shall stay C.have been staying D.have stayed 61.The early pioneers had to B many hardships to settle in the new land.A.go into B.go through C.go back on D.go along with 62.The older New England villages have changed relatively little in recent decades, D a gas station or two in recent decades.A.except B.besides C.in addition to D.except for

63.Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to D storming into the boss's office.A.prevent B.prohibit C.turn D.avoid

64.He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won B and a scholarship.A.dignity B.fame C.faith D.courage 65.Are you going to the welcome party C tomorrow in honor of the French students? A.being held B.held C.to be held D.holding 66.He is said C two trips to China in the last two years.A.to be making B.to make C.to have made D.making 67.B in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A.The girl to be educated B.The girl's being educated

C.The girl educated’D.The girl was educated 68.Some members of the committee were opposed B the club members' money to redecorate the meeting hall.A.to use B.to using C.to have useD.to be used 69.Plastics are the best insulator of electricity, rubber C it closely.A.followed B.being followed C.following D.to follow 70.A，glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.A.When well fitted B.When fitting well

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C.When being well fitted D.If to be fitted 71.You will find that C，your roommate will turn out to be your best friend.A.after all B.for the most part C.in the long run D.at the end 72.The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original ___C___ A.consideration B.judgment C.estimate D.plan 73.The receptionist said he would see that he C the message.A.get B.would get C.got D.was getting 74.The United Kingdom B England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.A.is consists of B.consists of C.be composed of D.compromises 75.Never have I been to Shanghai, A

A.nor has he B.nor did he C.nor he has D.nor he did 76.Although David is older, he is actually D than his brother Ted.A.tall B.taller C.short D.shorter

77.The weather in Hangzhou is milder than B

A.in Beijing B.that in Beijing C.living in Beijing D.Beijing 78.There were then more than 200 children B music in the school.A.to study B.studying C.Study D.studied 79.Through the window B

A.did the fresh air come B.came the fresh air C.did come the fresh air D.the fresh air come 80.The children B many times not to go near the river.A.were being told B.have been told C.had been told D.told 81.I prefer this microphone D that one.A.than B.rather than C.better than D.to 82.It took Mary a long time to C from her illness.A.regain B.restore C.recover D.rebuild 83.I don't mind Joe's coming with us B he pays for his own meal.A.even though B.provided C.although D.so that 84.I'd rather the money went to a A cause.A.worthwhile B.value C.worth D.worthy of 85.Milk is a very good B of calcium(钙).A.origin B.source C.resource且basis 86.Law and medicine are C professions in most countries.A.respective B.respected C.respectable D.respectful 87.The general manager is very C about his secretary's appearance.A.unusual B.special C.particular D.peculiar 88.You won't be able to catch the last bus B you set out right now.A.until B.unless C.in case D.only if 89.With a master degree, you will earn A you do now.A.twice as much as B.much as twice as C.as much twice as D.as twice much as

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90.I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all these old houses __A__down.A.will have been pulled B.will be pulling C.will have pulled D.will be pulled 91.She got a high score in the English exam;she D late last night.A.may have stayed up B.ought to have stayed up C.should have stayed up D.must have stayed up 92.His sense of A stopped him from leaving the post.A.responsibility B.duty C.obligation D.promise 93.C is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A.Which B.What C.As D.While 94.You can't be A careful when you drive a car.A.too B.very C.also D.enough 95.1 would rather you B with me tomorrow.A.going B.went C.go D.gone 96.Everything we eat and drink contains some salt we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning D the salt bottle.A.up B.over C.on D.to 97.What' the A for a day at the hotel? A.charge B.expense C.cost D.price 98.We C the cost of the holiday and decided that we could afford it.A.worked about B.worked off C.worked out D.worked up 99.D that China began to open up to the outside world.A.During the late1970's B.That it was in the late 1970’s C.It was the late1970's D.It was in the late1970’s 100.Their old house had been large and spacious;D the new London flat seemed small and dark.A.in addition B.as for C.let alone D.by contrast 101.His remarks left me B about his real purpose.A.wonder B.wondering C.wondered D.to wonder 102.I have heard both teachers and students A well of him.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.to have spoken 103.Don't get your schedule C;stay with us in this class.A.to change B.changing C.changed D.change 104.The match was cancelled because most of the members A a match without a standard court.A.objected to having B.were objected to have C.objected to have D.were objected to having 105.I appreciate D to your home.A.to be invited B.to have invited C.having invited D.being invited 106.A with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seesn high at all.A.When compared B.Compare C.While comparing D.Comparing

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107.The children went there to watch the iron tower D

A.to erect B.be erected C.erecting D.being erected

108.The manager promised to keep me C of how our business was going on.A.to be informed B.on informing C.informed D.informing 109.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy C for her examination.A.to prepare B.to be prepared C.preparing D.being prepared 110.In the course of a day, students do far more than just A classes.A.attend B.attended C.to attend D.attending 111.The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question;who says C through what channel to whom? A.how B.when C.what D.such 112.The mere fact C most people believe nuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.A.what B.which C.that D.why 113.Employees are slowly beginning to accept the idea D lifelong employment is not always in their best interest.A.what B.which C.it D.that

114.A is to select young people who have potential and who can be trained.A.What they do B.What do they do C.That they do D.How do they do 115.The manager told us never to put off till tomorrow B we can do today.A.that B.what C.which D.who 116.I told them not everyone could do it, C

A.did I B.could they C.didn't I D.couldn't be 117.No other quality is more important for a scientist to acquire B to observe carefully.A.as B.than C.and D.but 118.He moved away from his parents, and missed them A enjoy the exciting life in New York.A.too much to B.enough to C.very much to D.much so as to 119.Riding my bicycle home from school, B as I went around the corner.A.a car hit me B.I was struck by a car

C.I was struck in a car D.I was struck with a car 120.-1 slipped on the stairs.I think my arm is broken.-Oh!I D

A.don't hope that B.hope not so C.don't.hope so D.hope not 121.The old man has two daughters, C are doctors.A.both of them B.both who C.both of whom D.they both 122, The hotel B during the vacation was rather poorly managed.A.as I stayed B.where I stayed C.which I stayed D.what I stayed 123.The hours D the children spend in their one-way relationship with

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people on television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A.in which B.on which C.when D.that

124.I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place D.A.that I want to visit it most B.where I'd like to visit C.in which I'd like to visit D.I most want to visit

125.C is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A.That B.Which C.As D.It 126.Helen was seriously injured in a car B.A.incident B.accident C.event D.campaign 127.The new B machine is a great help in the production of this factory.A.sufficient B.efficient C.effective D.beneficial 128.When C，this building will be the highest in Asia.A.completing B.it completes C.completed D.it completed 129.He worked very hard, B impressed me deeply.A.that B.which C.what D.this 130.D，he failed to find a solution to the problem.A.Whatever he tried hard B.Whatever hard he tried C.However he tried hard D.However hard he tried 131.The company A the chairman's new plan.A.adopted B.adapted C.carried D.elected 132.It is desired that she D to give us a lecture once a week.A.comes B.will come C.would come D.come

133.This problem is very difficult to deal with.It's really C.A.convincing B.serious C.tough D.impossible 134.Unless you do something really bad，A.A.your job here will be quite safe B.you'll soon find a new job C.you'll be in big trouble D.you'll be fired 135.The only thing B bothered Tom was whether he could pass the final exam.A.which B.that C.what D.as 136.When John paid the bill, he was given a C for his money.A.check B.ticket C.receipt D.label 137.We go back to our C dormitories after work.A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.respecting 138.He explained in such a clear way that his idea D all the people.A.got on B.got through C.got.over D.got across 139.You are so lazy.The work A days ago.A.should have been finished B.must have finished C.must be finished D.should be finished 140.C was known to all, the book has been sold more than two million copies worldwide.A.That B.Which C.As D.What

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词语语法 Unit 1 I.Nobody was absent that day, C that naughty boy.A.include B.conclude C.including D.inclusion 2.The boss is very B _with what we did for the company.A.pleasing B.pleased C.pleasant D.pleasure 3.The police are offering a(n)D _for information about the murder.A.award B.praise C.rewarding D.reward 4.Do you agree that “A C _mind is in a healthy body”? A.humourous B.good C.healthy D.health 5.Young people sometimes complain of not being able to A _with their parents.A.communicate B.common C.commute D.communication 6.I D if we have time to meet sometime next week.A.wander B.know C.wonderful D.wonder 7.Don't C Austria with Australia.A.refuse B.confused C.confuse D.confusion 8.We should do something to clear up the B _between those two groups.A.understanding B.misunderstanding C.understand D.misunderstood 9.C_，Americans smile more often to the people they meet on the street.A.Any way B.General speaking C.In general D.In conclude 10.Those people help the poor C the same reason as we do.A.with B.at C.for D.on Unit 2 1.We need to take time in order to come to a C conclusion.A.stable B.strong C.sound D.sense 2.This dictionary is B---it’s exactly what I need.A.faultless B.ideal C.flawless D.correct 3.If you continue to steal，you’11_ A in prison one day.A.end up B.end off C.end D.end for 4.Their marriage came to an end because they were simply not D__with each other.A.accord B.agree C.amiable D.compatible

5.You have to A _a good excuse for not attending the conference.A.design B.mean C.intend D.plot 6.This new model is of high C and is not expensive either.A.trait B.quantity C.quality D.constitution 7.Why are you talking in such a strange B ? A.fashion B.manner C.mean D.kind 8.There was a B in the crystal that caused its price to be lowered.A.fault B.flaw C.weakness D.shortcoming 9.They stood at a C distance from the president.A.respective B.respectable C.respectful D.respecting 10.Love, hatred，and grief are A

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A.emotions B.sense C.consciousness D.unconsciousness 语法.He hasn't any money, so I D him some.A.will be lending B.will have lent C.would lend D.am going to lend 2.Send him to the hospital.The young man B

A.will die B.is dying C.dies D.died 3.I D my breakfast when the “Morning Post” came.A.had B.had been having C.have been having D.was having 4.While I C my bag，I my pen.A.was looking for„looked for B.was finding„found

C.was looking for„found D.was finding„looked for 5.If he B，don't annoy him.A.still works B.is still working C.still has been working D.will still be working 6.On the television last night，the newscaster said that Andy Lau_C__performance on Sunday.A.is giving B.will give C.would be giving D.will be giving 7.What a lovely girl!Her eyes B _with bright lights.A.shining B.shine C.shines D.is shining 8.She D supper when she someone knocking at the door.A.made„heard B.was making„was hearing

C.made„was heard

D.was making„heard 9.The road D _then, so we had to take another way.A.had been repaired B.was repaired C.would have been repaired D.was being repaired 10.-Will you come tonight?-No，C the boss at that time.A.I see B.I shall have seen C.I'll be seeing D.I can see 11.I'm sorry to have started the meeting，I thought C.A.you did not come B.you should not come C.you were not coming D.you are not coming 12.How nice it smells!Someone C next door.A.must cook B.must have been cooking C.must be cooking D.will cook 13.Tom was going out of the shop when he knocked into an old lady who __ B __in A.come B.was coming C.had been coming D.had come 14.What D you this afternoon? A.will„do B.will„have done C.will„be done D.will„be doing 15.I D my grandfather at four o'clock this afternoon.A.am visiting B.have visited C.will be visit D.will visit Unit 3 1.The best D of solving the problem is to show your good A．way...manner B.manners..manners C.manner„way D.manner。。manners 2.The White's family C to be at the airport two hours ago.10 / 57

A.were supposing B.was supposing C.was supposed D.were supposed 3.Many African-Americans have their D in Africa.A.homes B.bases C.sources D.roots 4.We ought to use the B of science for the good of mankind.A.principal B.principle C.printable D.privilege 5.We must have mutual A

and mutual trust in the course of our cooperation.A.respect B.request C.respectable D.respond 6.The young man is always D_to people.That is why everyone likes him.A.police B.polish C.policy D.polite

7.The little boy was smiling for the first time in such a warm and _B__room.A.comfort B.comfortable C.uncomfortable D.comforting 8.The women began to ask for B rights in the Movement of Women's Liberation.A.same B.equal C.equality D.total 9.The students D_turns writing down their answers on the blackboard.A.by B.in C.have D.take 10.A _of danger，we should save the women and children first.A.In times B.By time C.During times D.At time 语法

1.It's the first time I B to America.A.came B.have come C.are coming D.come 2.I D our breakfast when mum came in.A.just have had B.have just had C.just had D.had just had 3.When I arrived at the airport，the plane C

A.was leaving B.left C.had left D.had been left 4.She said that she D much progress since she came here.A.makes B.made C.have made D.had made 5.If the man wins tomorrow, he C 20 races in the past five years.A.will win B.would win C.will have won D.has won 6.The minute he saw the film，he was sorry that he C

A.came B.was coming C.had come D.having came 7.Today is Jane's wedding day.She C John.A.had just married with B.was just married to C.has just been married to D.just has been married to 8.He got the highest score in the exam;C hard.A.he should have studied B.he could have studied C.he must have studied D.he could study 9.The computer doesn't work very well.Something D _wrong.A.goes B.will go C.would have gone D.must have gone 10.The policeman told us that an accident A A.took place B.was taking place C.had been taking place D.have taken place 11.“Doctor, a man named James A _，and he's now waiting at the office.”

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A.has called B.calls C.has been calling D.called 12.If they D _earlier, they would have arrived in time.A.had been starting B.started C.were starting D.had started 13.I'm sorry, I B a cold.A.catch B.have caught C.am catching D.have been catching 14.By the time you get back，great changes D in this area.A.will take place B.will be taken place C.are going to take place D.will have taken place

15.The students D for one hour when the teacher asked them back to class.A.have been playing B.had played C.play D.had been playing Unit 4 词汇.They were lost at sea, at the C _of wind and weather.A.pity B.remorse C.mercy D.merciful 2.We should never bow A our enemies.A.down to B.out of C.before D.at 3.We watched in A as she tore up the contract.A.amazement B.surprising C.amazed D.amazing 4.Speak B，please.I can't hear you clearly.A.out B.up C.of D.on 5.With the B of Jane，all the girl students went to the party.A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.expect 6.The situation required that we A an immediate decision.A.make B.made C.would make D.needed make 7.A the traffic jam, the student would have gone to school on time.A.But for B.In case of C.In spite of D.Because of 8.I waited for him for two hours，but he never turned D A.in B.down C.off D.up

9.Areas where students have difficulty have been treated D particular care.A.by B.in C.under D.with

10.C the danger from enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of al-most everything.A.As far as B.As long as C.As well as D.As soon as 语法.My aunt has already arrived, but I didn’t know she_ C until this morning.A.will come B.had been coming C.was coming D.comes 2.After he D for one hour，he knew that she was not coming.A.waited B.has waited C.was waiting D.had been waiting 3.I C _on this essay for 20 minutes but I haven't finished it yet.A.worked B.will be working C.have been working D.would have worked 4.Great as Chairman Mao was，many of his ideas D _today.A.are to use B.have been used C.may be using D.are being used

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5.It's reported that by the end of this month the number of persons involved in this event A by l0%.A.will have risen B.will be rising C.has risen D.has been rising 6.She B _for 2 hours，and her eyes have turned red.A.had cried B.had been crying C.has been crying D.is crying 7.Please come in.We C _ about your paper.A.talk B.had been talking C.have been talking D.would have talked 8.It D _almost every day this month.A.is snowing B.snowed C.snows D.has been snowing 9.He C _his bicycle all the time before the stranger came.A.had repaired B.had been repaired C.had been repairing D.was repairing 10.They C _for some time when a message came.A.had talked B.talked C.had been talking D.were talking 11.1 A _for 5 hours by 9 o'clock tonight.A.should have been working B.will work C.had been working D.worked 12.The company_ B a rise for wages，but nothing has happened yet.A.is promised B.has been promising C.is promising D.promised 13.He said he felt bad because he B _late the night before.A.set up B.had been sitting up C.should sit up D.is sitting up 14.He said he C _the piano since he was five.A.was playing B.has been playing C.had been playing D.has played 15.When we got off the train, it B _.A.rained B.was raining C.had been raining D.had rained Unit 5 词汇.He is in a state of deep B

because of his failure to pass the examination.A.impression B.depression C.frustration D.illustration 2.We C the fence and fixed it in position.A.rose B.aroused C.raised D.arose 3.The doctor says I must go on a C

A.food B.water C.diet D.rest 4.How can you keep the machine__C__when you’re away?

A.run B.to run C.running D.being run 5.He was tired of trying so hard，and then he fell ill and A died.A.eventually B.previously C.generally D.wonderfully 6.The members of the club have close C with fellow members.A.ties B.relations C.contact、D.connections 7.The demonstrators offered little or no B _to the police.A.resistible B.resistance C.resist D.resistant 8.She is A in her use of salt when cooking.A.economical B.economic C.economics D.economy 9.All the members of his family_A _to help him.A.united B.joined C.combined D.connected

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10.An unhappy home B can affect a child's behavior.A.community B.environment C.surrounding D.society 语法

1.It was made D _he wouldn't change his mind.A.that quite clear B.it quite clear C.quite clearly D.quite clear that 2.Does B matter much they go together or separately? A.that，that B.it，whether C.this，whether D.they，if 3.Is that A you put your umbrella? Why can't you find it? A.where B.the place C.there where D.in which 4.A_men have learned much from the behavior of animals is hardly new.A.That B.Those C.What D.Whether 5.D is hard to imagine that the boy might have stolen the money and fled.A.He B.This C.There D.It 6.It is during his spare time B _Anderson has been studying a course in history.A.when B.that C.which D.what 7.It is not your fault D _this has happened.A.what B.where C.if D.that 8.B makes mistakes must correct them.A.Who B.Whoever C.He D.Anyone 9.In some countries，B _is called“equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A.which B.what C.that D.one 10.C some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.A.That B.What C.How D.Since 11.A _that not all government officials are honest.A.It seems to me B.In my opinion, I believe C.My believing is D.I think in my mind 12.B is of no concern to us.A.It rains or not B.Whether it rains or not C.If it rains or not D.Will it rain or not 13.Some people say, “It is not important D you win or lose.What is important is how you play the game.”

A.before B.who C.as if D.if 14． D surprised me was he couldn't speak English.A.That，that B.What，what C.Who，that D.What，that 15.The reason why I didn’t go to school that day was B ill.A.due to B.that I fell C.because of falling D.because I fell 16.His first question was C Tom had arrived yet.A.if B.that C.whether D.what Unit 6 词汇.The secretary is very careful and never_ A any little points.14 / 57

A.overlooks B.notices C.errors D.oversights 2.Each_ B _boy in the class has his own personalities.A.private B.individual C.every D.one 3.That building is B because all the others like it were destroyed.A.single B.unique C.poor D.unfriendly 4.When will work on the highway be D ? A.ended B.finished C.fulfilled D.completed 5.Their school C ours to a football match.A.called B.intended C.challenged D.demanded 6.He got a(n)__D____ of$900 for catching the criminal.A.pay B.award C.thank D.reward 7.The captain should take all the B for the ship's safety.A.burdens B.responsibilities C.dependence D.guard 8.The boy accepted his own B _ without complaining.A.fault

B.punishment

C.weakness

D.shortcoming 9.These people_ B our help.A.are worthy B.deserve C.worth D.deserving 10.You must try to C your mind on work and study.A.pay B.adjust C.focus D.direct 语法.Can you tell me A the railway station? A.how I can get to B.how can I get to C.where I can get to D.where can I get to 2.Do you know C ? A.what is his name B.how is his name C.what his name is D.how his name is 3.I remember A _this used to be a quiet village.A.when B.how C.where D.what 4.No one can be sure A _in a million years.A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like 5.Can you make sure C _the gold ring? A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put 6.Can you tell me C ? A.who is that gentleman B.that gentleman is who C.who that gentleman is D.whom is that gentleman 7.We were overjoyed at the news A _our team had won.A.that B.which C.what D.from which 8.They have no idea at all A _.A.where he has gone B.where did he go C.which place he was gone D.where has he gone 9.A_we can't get seems better than_we have.15 / 57

A.What，what B.What，that C.That，that D.That，what 10.The news C he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A.what B.why C.that D.when Unit 7 词汇.Which is the shortest air C from Beijing to London? A.way B line C.route D.root 2.--Would you please B _，Linda?--With pleasure!What can I help you? A.ask a favor of you B.do me a favor C.be in favor D.give me a favor 3.Many educators agree that parents are much B to their children than teachers at school.A.more influence B.more influential C.more influenced D.more affected 4.Many leaders suggest the job C by the expert.A.can be finished B.is finished C.be finished D.would be finished 5.Health is B because good health is more valuable than money.A.wealthy B.wealth C.weather D.whether 6.Is there any D of the team winning this week? A.opportunity B.luck C.occasion D.chance 7.The storm was finally over, so the oil-tanker went on with her A to the Far East.A.voyage B.journey C.travel D.trip 8.The young woman was well B in fine arts when she was in school.A.educating B educated C.education D.educator 9.If they B_the doctor earlier yesterday，the patient would have been saved.A.sent for B.had sent for C.have sent for D.would send for 10.The new economic policy C_great changes in the country since it was carried on.A.has brought out B.has resulted from C.has resulted in D.has brought on 语法.There are several storybooks, B Red Star is the best one I have ever read.A.whose, that B.of which, that C.which, that D.of which, as 2.Who is the man A is standing there? A.that B.which C.as D.whom 3.Mary，C everyone hoped，has won the first prize.A.who B.whom C.as D.that 4.Jack is the boy, A father works in a steel plant.A.whose B.that C.of which D.of whom 5.The river C a new bridge is being built is 180 meters wide.16 / 57

A.which B.on which C.where D.that 6.The manager is satisfied with D_you've done.A.that B.all what C.which D.all that 7.I was the only person in my office C _was invited.A.who B.where C.that D.whom 8.He is the only person B is never late.A.who B.that C.whom D.9.Oxygen is an important element，D _we cannot live.A.from which B.of which C.with which D.without which 10.The farm C my father works is far from here.A.that B.whose C.on which D.in which 11.I searched the entire town for the same coat C you are wearing now, but couldn't find any.A.which B.that C.as D.whose 12.I like the desk B surface is quite smooth.A.of which B.whose C.one's D.where 13.He made a desk, the surface D is quite smooth.A.whose B.which C.that D.of which 14.Here are players from Japan, A are our old friends.A.some of whom B.that C.some of them D.some 15.Is there anything more in this article D you think is wrong? A.where B.which C.that D.about which Unit 8 词汇.He managed to say hello to 10 people in five seconds without making eye C _with a single one.A.signal B.gesture C.contact D.sign 2.Owing to D _of time，we cannot do more than what we have done.A.short B.lot C.more D.lack 3.This style of cooking is B _to the South-Eastern provinces.A.curious B.peculiar C.strange D.critical 4.He C at his watch quickly and then looked at the sky.A.saw B.searched C.glanced D.stared 5.This restaurant separates the smokeless A _from the smoking one.A.zone B.district C.region D.department 6.The foreign visitors came from a B _country.A.long B.distant C.close D.distance 7.A beautiful view B _us when we arrived at the village.A.appeared B.greeted C.turned out D.displayed 8.You must get a C of 40 questions right to pass the examination.A.maximum B.uppermost C.minimum D.lowermost 9.I crossed the street to A meeting him but he saw me and came running towards me.A.avoid B.keep away C.avoid from D.get free

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10． C means being acceptable to every difficulty, no matter it’s fair or not in your life.A.Kindness B.Generosity C.Openness D.Freedom 语法

I.The girl came from Henan Province，A is far from here.A.which B.that C.where D.in which 2.The reason B I am writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A.because B.why C.for D.as 3.Do you remember one evening a week ago C I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary? A.that B.which C.when D.where 4.The beautiful village, A we spent our holiday last month, lies at the foot of a mountain.A.where B.that C.which D.what 5.She had two daughters，D _became doctors.A.all of them B.all of whom C.both of them D.both of whom 6.The two things_ B__they felt very proud were Jim's gold watch and Dell's hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which 7.The magazine C Betty paid one dollar was very good.A.that B.which C.for which D.to which 8.We admired him for the way A _he faced his difficulties.A.in which B.in that C.which D.how 9.The clever boy made a hole in the wall，B _he could see what was happening inside the house.A.in which B.through which C.at which D.on which 10.Is this museum D _they visited last month? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 11.The first birthday gift her parents B was a necklace.A.gave it to her B.gave her C.gave her it D.gave it for her 12.It is raining now，A means we can go on picnic today.A.which B.whether C.how D.if 13.D cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A.Anyone B.Those who C.However D.The one who 14.I shall be surprised if he does this the same way A I do.A.as B.like C.which D.what 15.Robert is good at languages，C_we all know.A.because B.for C.as D.since 16.One of the men held the view A the book said was right.A.that what B.what that C.that D.whether Unit 9 词汇.The interviewer will probably have a table A

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A.in front of him B.in his front C.in the front of him D.at his front 2.We must get the work finished A by tomorrow morning.A.somehow B.somewhere C.someday D.somewhat 3.How much did you have to D the car? A.pay down B.pay off C.pay out D.pay for 4.People who can neither hear nor speak talk to each other_ D the help of their fingers.A.by B.through C.for D.with

5.It is very C _that he was in the house when the crime happened.A.suspect B.suspicion C.suspicious D.suspiciously 6.I was startled by a loud knock A _ the window while I was deeply absorbed in reading.A.on B.in C.for D.with 7.How can I trust you if you keep C to me? A.lie B.lied C.lying D.lies 8.England fought B France Germany in the war of 1914-1918.A.with，with B.with, against C.for, against D.against，for 9.The duty of the doctors is to save the patients by every means B A.imagine B.imaginable C.imaginative D.imaginary 10.After hearing the joke，we couldn't help D _.A.laugh B.laughter C.laughed D.laughing 语法.No sooner D the news they rushed out into the street A.they heard，when B.they had heard，then C.did they hear，than D.had they heard，than 2.I didn't manage to do it A _you had explained how.A.until B.unless C.when D.before 3.She felt very silly B _everyone laughed at her question.A.as if B.when C.if D.until 4.D the teacher explained the text，the students listened attentively and took notes.A.As soon as B.If C.Whenever D.While 5.Tom likes to go to the movies D_Mary prefers to go swimming.A.at the same time B.as soon as C.because D.while 6.C _you talk to him，you'll know he is a good person.A.While B.As C.Once D.Where 7.I'm going to do the shopping C _I finish my housework.A.while B.after C.as soon as D.ever since 8.You see the lightening A _it happens，but you hear the thunder later.A.the instant B.for an instant C.on the instant D.in an instant 9.D the world began，nations have had difficulty in keeping pace

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with their neigh-hors.A.Although B.When C.Until D.Ever since 10.It was not until she had arrived home

B _she remembered her appointment with the doctor.A.when B.that C.and D.as 11.You won't know if the method works until you_ A it.A.try B.are trying C.will try D.have tried 12.We don't necessarily grow wiser A _we grow older.A.as B.when C.that D.while Unit 10 词汇.We chose a committee to B us.A.present B.represent C.display D.express 2.The police D the driver with careless driving.A.accused B.praised C.criticized D.charged 3.It rarely happened that people D the film from computer without paying the money to a certain service in America.A.take out B.input C.put in D.download 4.Can you provide any evidence that he was B of the crime A.clean B.innocent C.honest D.guilt 5.The driver was not A for the traffic accident.A.to blame B.to be blamed C.blaming D.blame 6.The students are allowed A two hours to finish the test.A.up to B.as many as C.long to D.until 7.They C their actions had nothing to do with the riot.A.refused B.persuaded C.argued D.discussed 8.This jacket is a real C at such a low price.A.trade B.deal C.bargain D.sell 9.She was very tired, B，she kept on working.A.then B.nevertheless C.regardless D.despite 10.Copying the other people's work without acknowledging them is a way to A the copyright laws.A.violate B.damage C.hurt D.keep 语法.When you read the book，you'd better make a mark D you have any question.A.at which B.at where C.the place where D.where 2.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field，he succeeded A other more famous experimenters failed.A.where B.that C.what D.which 3.B you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat out tonight.A.For B.Since C.Before D.While 4.B that my head had cleared，my brain was also beginning to work much better.20 / 57

A.For B.Now C.Since D.Despite 5.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary C it helps us to correct our mistakes.A.by which B.to which C.in that D.so that 6.Government can't operate effectively D it’s free from interference.A.because B.so long as C.so that D.unless

7.He will surely finish the job on time B he's left to do it in his own way.A.in that B.so long as C.in case D.as far as 8.I'd get it for you C I would remember who last borrow the book.A.now that B.except that C.on condition that D.considering that 9.C nobody was very interested in it，they decided to cancel the trip.A.Not knowing that B.Say that C.Seeing that D.Providing that 10.He was hungry B nothing to eat for 2 days.A.ever since he had B.because he had had C.owing to he had D.for he has had 11.All workers will leave the work-site, D the fire spreads to the chemicals.A.in case of B.on condition that C.in the case of D.in case 12.You can fly to London this evening C you don't mind changing planes in Paris.A.unless B.except that C.provided that D.so far as 13.D we can't get him informed in advance, what should we do? A.Supposed that B.Unless C.On condition that D.Supposing that Unit 11 词汇.All agree that the carpet is very good D its price.A.except B.expect C.besides D.except for.Professor Li will work as a visiting scholar in an American university for A next year.A.some time B.sometime C.sometimes D.some times 3.Mr.Johnson died two years ago and left his wife D to support a family with three children.A.lone B.lonely C.along D.alone

4.Those new students will B on the campus soon, which is totally new life for them.A.be used to live B.be used to living C.used to live D.use to live 5.Little Tom C he were rich and that he such a dirty job.A.hoped„couldn't do B.hopes„can't do

C.wishes„weren't doing D.wished„wasn't doing

6.The teacher asked her students not to A the papers on her desk.A.disturb B.trouble C.messy D.distinct 7.The car would not stop so the driver had to D it into the big tree.A.cash B.rush C.dash D.crash

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8.A rumor is B that you have a second job and that you bought a much bigger house.A.going along B.going around C.going by D.going over 9.He has no interest in business and doesn't want to B the company from his father.A.take on B.take over C.take down D.take to 10.Nancy planned to finish her work in South Africa after she D her illness.A.got through B.got out C.got off D.got over 语法

I.B box can't be lifted by a boy of five.A.So a heavy B.So heavy a C.A such heavy D.Such heavy a 2.The professor spoke in a loud voice C every one of us could hear him.A.therefore B.as C.in order that D.if 3.The government introduced a freeze A inflation might be bought under control.A.so that B.although C.while D.because 4.He was punished D he should make the same mistake again.A.unless B.if C.provided D.lest

5.I was advised to arrange for insurance C I needed medical treatment.A.nevertheless B.although C.in case D.so that 6.There was such a long line at the exhibition B we had to wait for an hour.A.as B.that C.so D.hence 7.Jones has B that she is unable to get a job.A.such small education B.so little education C.a such little education D.so little educations 8.He made a wrong decision B , half of his lifetime was wasted.A.on condition that` B.so that C.on the ground that D.which 9.D radar is to planes and ships，eyes are to human body.A.Such„as B.Just like„so C.Such as„so D.Just as„so 10.I shall do the exercises D I have been taught.A.like B.what C.such D.as.I don’t know why she is looking at me B she knew me.I’ve never seen her before.A.as B.as if C.even if D.although 12.You won't make much progress B you are studying now.A.way that B.the way C.the way how D.way how 13.The living standards will be raised C production increases.A.so far as B.as for C.according as D.as many as 14.The temperature at the sun's center is A 15，000，0000C.A.as high as B.so high as C.such high as D.high enough as 15, D you work, you earn.A.The more„the many B.The many„the much

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C.The much.，.the more D.The more„the more Unit 12 词汇.She worked hard everyday, so there's a strong A that she passed the exam.A.possibility B.impossibility C.possible D.impossible 2.Even potatoes were B last year，so I always felt hungry.A.rare B.scarce C.unique D.rarely 3.You’d better go home early.There’s an increase D crime.A.out B.about C.of D.in 4.They're studying English in order to read the English novel in the A A.original B.copy C.translation D.origin 5.She budgeted B a holiday.A.at B.for C.of D.about 6.What an interesting story!It's worth A all my life.A.remembering B.to remember C.to be remembered D.being remembered 7.The house has been valued D $50000.A.with B.about C.in D.at.I' m reading a A novel about the Second World War A.historical B.historic C.history D.historically 9.You' ve really made a C hit her.A.to B.of C.with D.at 10.The government was short of money because of falling national D A.fees B.tolls C.money D.revenues 语法.I was late for the last train C

A.while I was hurrying B.while I was hurried C.though I hurried D.while I hurry 2.A born in Chicago，the author is most famous for stories about New York City.A.Although B.Since C.As D.When 3.Rod is determined to get a ticket for the concert C it means standing in a queue all night.A.as if B.provided C.even if D.whatever 4.The Foolish Old Man said，“ B，they can't grow any higher.” A.These two mountains are as high B.High as these two mountains are C.Though very high these two mountains D.As these two mountains are high enough 5.C，he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.As he likes her much B.Although much he likes her C.Much as he likes her D.Much although he likes her 6.It is clear that，A self-awareness is a healthy quality，overdoing it is harmful.23 / 57

A.while B.as C.when D.since 7.All matter，A it is a gas，a liquid or a solid，expands as the temperature rises.A.whether B.as C.even if D.whatever 8.B difficulties we may come across，we'll help one another to overcome them.A.Wherever B.Whatever C.However D.Whenever 9.She's determined to finish the picture B long it takes.A.whenever B.however C.whatever D.no matter 10.D you have made great progress in the study of English，you should continue to study hard.A.Despite B.So that C.Seeing that D.Granted that Unit 13 词汇.Bats A with each other by making high-pitched noises.A.communicate B.passing C.communicating D.convey 2.In fifty years this place has A from a little village into a large town A.turned B.become C.moved D.turn 3.The police are D for the public order and security.A.response B.faithful C.respond D.responsible 4.Smoking and some alcoholic drinks are a(n)C taste and are not natural.A.natural B.acquire C.acquired D.basic 5.1 wrote a letter C my daughter's school examinations.A.thinking B.regard C.regarding D.regret 6.A this line into 20 equal parts.A.Divide B.Divine C.Separating D.Dividing 7.The monitor was A to take notes for the meeting.A.assigned B．appoint C．assigning D.appointing 8.The occasion calls A a cool head.A.for B.off C.up D.forth 9.He is a person who is employed.This means that he is an C A.employer B.employ C.employee D.empire 10.All other things are A to our need for steady profits.A.subordinate B.lower C.lowed D.subordinated 语法.If you promise C angry with me，I'll tell you what I did.A.get not B.not get C.not to get D.not getting 2.He moved away from the family and miss his family A enjoy his new life.A.too much to B.enough to C: very much to D.much so as to 3.The tree is too tall.It needs B

A.cut B.to be cut C.that we cut D.to cut 4.C pure water，the water is refined.24 / 57

A.Obtaining B.Being obtained C.To obtain D.It is obtained 5.Some who were famous in their own times would find it hard B A.to succeed successfully today B.to achieve success today C.at being successfully today D.on success 6.A，we have to go to the front row.A.To get a better view of the stage B.Getting a better view of the stage C.Having got a better view of the stage D.Got with a better view of the stage 7.The traveler needs to walk faster A.A.to arrive at the airport in time B.arriving at the airport on time C.having arrived at the airport on time D.reaching the airport on time 8 C.time and labor, painters always draw the hands of the persons with only three fingers and a thumb.A.Saved B.Saves C.To save D.The saving 9.I hope A home early.A.to drive B.to drive to C.drive to D.drive 10.B，one must understand maths.A.A good scientist B.In order to be a good scientist

C.It’s a good scientist D.Being a good scientist 11.C this work is not difficult.A.Having done B.Being done C.To do D.Done 12.There are several good students B.A.of choice B.to choose from C.to be chosen D.for choosing 13.Do you know B the maths problem? A.to do B.how to do C.to make D.how make 14.It's never too late A

A.to learn B.to learning C.to be learned D.to have learned Unit 14 词汇.I find the idea of going abroad very A.A.attractive B.attract C.charmed D.interested 2.If I C harder at school，I would be working in a better company.A.worked B.were to work C.had worked D.were working 3.He patterned himself D a man he admired.A.at B.for C.of D.on 4.All the mother's energies are D upon her children and she seems to have little time for her work.A.guided B.aimed C.directed D.focused

5.Many people like white color as it is a A of purity.25 / 57

A.symbol B.sign C.signal D.signature 6.Coal and oil are called B resources.A.inborn B.natural C.nature D.native 7.I decided to buy a ticket for the film C it means spending one third of my salary.A.provided B.no matter C.even if D.as if 8.Some soldiers were sent on D advance.A.for B.by C.on D.in

9.The happiness，sorrow, fears and desires D widely between men and women，between the rich and the poor.A.alter B.shift C.transfer D.vary

10.I've made my decision and I'm going to stick A it.A.to B.up C.around D.about 语法.I am not used A to like that.A.to being spoken B.to be spoken C.being spoken D.to speaking 2.-Where are the Smiths going to live? 一The Smiths are considering D to Chicago.A.moved B.move C.to move D.moving 3.一What did they struggle for? 一The two men resisted B

A.to be examined B.being examined C.examining D.by examining 4.一How can I turn on the TV? 一 B the button on the right.A.From pushing B.By pushing C.Your pushing D.To push 5.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed C.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch 6.They wouldn't allow him D across the enemy line.A.risk going B.risking to go C.going to risk D.to risk going 7.It is difficult to make money as an artist.Have you considered D a course in business for artists? A.to take B.about taking C.your taking D.taking 8.We insisted C by the manager.A.to be seen B.being seen C.on being seen D.on seeing 9.Sometimes when I look into the sky，I feel like B a trip somewhere.A.to make B.making C.to go for D.make 10，一What do you expect me to do?-The house needs A

A.painting B.painted C.being painted D.to be painting 11.I regret B harder while young.A.not have worked B.not having worked C.not work D.not to work 12.You always hear about planes B because of technical faults.A.be delayed B.being delayed C.delaying D.to be delayed 13.一What happens to your shoes

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一They want C

A.to mend B.being mended C.mending D.mended 14.She didn't remember A him before.A.having met B.have met C.to meet D.to having met 15.Don't forget D this book to John when you finish reading it.A.returning B.of returning C.having returned D.to return Unit 15 词汇.B the excitement of the film，Mary didn't notice anything else around her.A.Noticing B.Caught up in C.Bored by D.Set on 2.When he woke up early in the morning，he felt so C that he couldn't open his eyes wide.A.clumsy B.graceful C.sleepy D.bored 3.A pretty girl D a bunch of flowers the visiting professor.A.offered„to B.picked„for C.took„for D.presented„to

4.All of us enjoy Professor Smith's A and interesting lectures.A.lively B.living C.alive D.live 5.In the theatre，please turn off your beepers and mobile phones or set them to A mode.A.vibration B.shake C.quake D.shock 6.The young man talked C he had known everything about the whole accident.A.like B.as C.as if D.like that 7.The policeman asked him to A his lost bike among dozens of others.A.identify B.recognize C.know D.identity 8.What is the B temperature of the human body? A.formal B.normal C.informal D.normally 9.The boss asked the workers to D the vase carefully because it is very expensive.A.deal with B.swing C.slip D.handle

10.There are some technical problems to be C before the product can be put on market.A.accomplished B.inspired C.conquered D.tamed 语法.As soon as he entered the room，the boy caught sight of the gifts D by his mother.A.buying B.being bought C.were bought D.bought.The secretary worked late into the night，B a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 3.一Good morning，can I help you? 一I'd like to have this package D，Madam.A.be weighted B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed

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4.A，they will go and visit the park.A.Weather permitting B.Weather permitted C.Weather being permitted D.Weather have permitted 5.D a reply，he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not received D.Having not received

6.You must follow the direction exactly and if you become D，you must take the time to go back again and reread them.A.to confuse B.confusing C.confuse D.confused

7.The electronic computers C in our factory will be exported.A.producing B.to produce C.produced D.to be producing 8.Any students A in chess can apply for membership.A.having a keen interest B.with a keen interesting C.who is keenly interesting D.when keenly interesting 9.When I caught him A _，I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A.cheating B.cheat C.to cheat D.to be cheating 10.We were greatly encouraged by the news of China D another man-made satellite.A.to have launched B.to launch C.launched D.having launched 11.B，she stood at the front door waiting for her husband to return.A.Being finished prepared dinner B.Having finished preparing dinner C.Finishing preparing dinner D.Having finished to prepare dinner 12.All flights D because of the snowstorm，many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A.had been canceled B.have been canceled C.were canceled D.having been canceled 13.A new technique C，the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A.working out B.having worked out C.having been worked out D.to have been worked out 14.In Australia the Asians make their influence C in business large and small.A.feeling B.feel C.felt D.to be felt 15.C this information，they sat down again to wait.A.After given B.On giving C.Having been given D.After having to give Unit16 词汇.The climate would C the amount of the rainfall.A.influent B.effect C.affect D.perform 2.All theories originate D practice and in turn serve practice.A.to B.after C.on D.from.The play was quite a D in New York.A.fair B.strike C.name D.hit

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4.In our English class,our English teacher pays great attention D conversational skills.A.on B.at C.for D.to 5.If you want to learn the language，you should communicate more with C speakers.A.national B.natural C.native D.naive 6.Such a thin coat gives little A from the cold.A.protection B.help C.use D.function 7.The B of people seem to prefer TV to radio nowadays.A.number B.majority C.minority D.lot 8.Years of protest finally D change in the law.A.brought around B.brought down C.brought up D.brought about 9，D helpful tips，the book also contains a guide to the city's restaurants.A.Rather than B.Instead of C.Due to D.Aside from

10.All A a few babies learn to walk by the age of two and to talk by the age of three.A.but B.only C.and D.from 语法.If I were to do it，I C it in a different way.A.shall do B.will do C.would do D.have done 2.Sorry，I can't go with you tomorrow.If I should go，I A him.A.would see B.shall see C.will see D.had seen 3.If I D you，I wouldn't call him back.A.be B.am C.was D.were

4.I could have done better if I C more money.A.have had B.had C.had had D.would have had 5.If I had hurried，I C the train.A.would catch B.could catch C.would have caught D.had caught 6.D the sun，nothing on earth could live.A.Were it not to B.If it were not to C.If it had not been for D.If it were not for

7.C you were coming today，I’d have met you at the railway station.A.Have I known B.If I have known C.Had I known D.Hadn't have 8.C today，he would get there by Friday.A.Would he leave B.Was he leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves 9.If you D that movie last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy.A.haven't watched B.didn't watch C.wouldn't have watched D.hadn't watched 10.C，I would take an umbrella with me.A.Had I been you B.I were you C.Were I you D.I had been you

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11.What B if the weather had been fine yesterday? A.would you do B.would you have done C.did you do D.have you done 12.I B her to the party but I didn't know her well.A.should invite B.would have invited C.must have invited D.may have invited 13.Had he worked hard，he D A.would get through the exams B.could get through the exams C.had to have got through the exams D.would have got through the exams 14.If you had not helped him，they A in London now.A.would still be B.will still beC.would have still gone D.will have still gone 15.C he come，I tell him about the story.A.Should，will B.Will，should C.Should，would D.Should，will Unit 17 词汇.The specialists and C present at the conference come from all corners of the country.A.scholar B.scholarship C.scholars D.scholar people 2.They are planning a(n)D to stop people smoking.A.accident B.event C.incident D.campaign 3.Smoking is B in school.A.canceled B.banned C.gotten rid D.wiped off 4.The book was A with color photographs inside.A.illustrated B.appeared C.putting D.showing 5.The old headmaster's speech at the graduation C dwells in my mind.A.occasion B.period C.ceremony D.time 6.All the runners are ready to B for the first place in the 400-meter race.A.fight B.compete C.struggle D.gain 7.It’s wrong to destroy all the old castles and other historic interests in this town because they are well worth A A.preserving B.supporting C.taking D.storing 8.It rarely happened that people in the town B to the theatre to see the new opera.A.attended B.flocked C.jointed D.got along 9.We C tremendous changes in the city.A.looked B.glimpsed C.witnessed D.improved 10.The construction A of a new school was full of working people.A.site B.location C.situation D.area 语法.Mary insisted that Tom B her the ring back.30 / 57

A.gives B.give C.given D.will have given 2.The job would require that_ B at 7 o'clock every morning.A.he will be at the office B.he be at the office C.he was at the office D.he has to go at the office 3.The professor gave orders that the test A before 5:30.A.be finished B.will finish C.will be finished D.shall finish 4.The teacher demanded that her students B on time to every class.A.were B.be C.had to D.must 5.It is important that I A with Mr.Smith at once.A.speak B.spoke C.will speak D.to speak 6.It is strange that he C so.A.would say B.talk C.should say D.will speak 7.一You should have finished it sooner.一I know but I C time.A.don't have B.won't have C.didn't have D.hadn't have 8.I would have invited her to the party but I C her well.A.don't know B.doesn't know C.didn't know D.hadn't know 9.It is decided that no smoking B in the room.A.allowed B.be allowed C.will be allowed D.should allowed 10.It is essential that the application forms D back before the deadline.A.must be sent B.were sent C.would be sent D.be sent.It is highly desirable that a new president B for this college.A.appointed B.be appointed

C.is appointed D.has been appointed 12.But for the worker's help，we B.A.should succeed B.could not have succeeded C.will not succeed D.should have not succeeded 13.The traffic was very heavy, otherwise I C there 20 minutes earlier.A.would be B.should be C.would have been D.had been 14.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up，but you D it.，A.mustn't have done B.wouldn't have done C.mightn't have done D.didn't have to do 15.He must have had an accident，or he A then.A.would have been here B.had to be here C.should be here D.would be here Unit18 词汇.John Smith is a businessman, A is clear from the way he talks.A.as B.who C.that D.whom 2.If I D you，I wouldn't go to the movies.A.be B.was C.am D.were.You have to be patient D my grandmother-she is going rather deaf.31 / 57

A.about B.for C.at D.with

4.The seed fell on the A ground.A.fertile B.fertility C.fertilize D.fertilizer 5.I wish I A what to do.A.knew B.have known C.know D.would know 6.The manager tried to force his men B working harder by threatening them with dis missal.A.for B.into C.from D.with 7.They felt A when they reached the top of the mountain.A.exhausted B.exhausting C.exhaustible D.exhaustive 8.She complained A me his rudeness.A.to„about B.about„to C.to„with D.from„about

9.In order to develop independence，the mother trains her son to move away from her，C she keeps her daughter close to her.A.when B.as C.while D.because 10.The child deserved a good C

A.beat B.hit C.beating D.beated 语法.I A that Charlie were here.A.wish B.hope C.expect D.ask 2.I wish I A there yesterday.If so，I could have helped you with the problem.A.hadn't been B.weren't C.wasn't D.haven't been 3.I'd just as soon D rudely to her.A.that you won't speak B.you not speaking C.you not speak D.you didn't speak 4.It's high time B him a severe lecture for being often late.A.you give B.you gave C.you'll give D.you should give 5.At the thought he shook himself, as though he D from an evil dream.A.woke B.wakes C.would wake D.had woken

6.We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds，for fear that it C trouble.A.will start B.started C.should start.D.starts 7.We C you came to visit our lab tomorrow than today.A.had better B.rather than C.would rather D.will rather 8.If only I D the answer，I would have told you.A.knew B.have known C.would have known D.had known 9.I'd get it for you B I could remember who last borrowed it.A.except that B.if only C.on condition D.considering 10.D the fog, we should have reached our destination.A.In spite of B.Because of C.In case of D.But for 11.I wish I B time to go with it next month.A.will have B.would have C.have D.had 12.It is high time you B

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A.stopped to smoke B.stopped smokingC.stop to smoke D.will stop smoking 13.He did his homework carefully for fear that he C A.makes a mistake B.made a mistake C.should make a mistake D.would make a mistake 14.Look at the terrible situation I am in!If only I B your advice!A.follow B.had followed

C.would follow D.have followed 15.I would rather you B anything about it for the time being.A.do B.didn't do C.did D.does Unit 19 词汇.The cooker isn’t working because of an B fault.A.electric B.electrical C.electricity D.elector 2.A is one of the most important parts of the doctor's work.A.Diagnosis B.Diagnose C.Identify D.Identity 3.We receive 20 letters a day on D A.medium B.center C.middle D.average 4.The movements needed to ride a bicycle soon become B.A.automation B.automatic C.automate D.automatically 5.Any driver who drives his or her car at a speed of 120km an hour on this highway will be B for$600.A.paid B.billed C.cashed D: profited 6.We all A to paint the house.A.volunteered B.happy C.glad D.active 7.There was no other A but to fight till the victory.A.alternative B.alternate C.alter D.alteration 8.We're rather C about his health.A.interested B.care C.concerned D.concerning 9.We've been receiving powerful radio C from a distant star system.A.launch B.fire.C.emission D.emissive 10.The car factory hopes to increase its C by 30%next year.A.producer B.product C.output D.produce 语法.Down over there B

A.power station stands B.stands a power station

C.a power station is standing D.a power station lies 2.Then A three days of heavy rain.A.followed B.follow C.following D.have followed 3.C you were coming today，I’d have met you at the airport.A.Have I known B.I have known C.Had I known D.I had known 4.A no gravity, there would be no air around the earth.A.Were there B.Was there C.There were D.There be 5.D the rain and the umbrellas.33 / 57

A.Down came，went up B.Came down, up went C.Came down，went up D.Down came，up went

6.Factory workers had to work very hard before，C A.farmers did so B.farmers work so C.so did farmers D.so do farmers 7.So instructive A that the student wanted to see it again.A.was the film B.it was the film C.the film was D.the film it was 8.Wood does not conduct electricity，B A.nor rubber does B.nor does rubber

C.also doesn't rubber D.so doesn't rubber 9.In winter，the closer to the North Pole，B A.the day is shorter B.the shorter the day is C.shorter is the day D.the shorter is the day 10.B a research student，I would at least master two foreign languages.A.Should I to become B.Were I to become C.Had I become D.I should become 11.So involved with their computers D that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break off for sports and games.A.the children become B.the children do become B.become the children D.do the children become 12.D that his son had to run to keep up with him.A.So he walked B.So fast he walks C.So fast has he walks D.So fast did he walk

13.D from the third floor when his mother pointed at him.A.Jumped down the boy B.Down the boy jumped C.The boy down jumped D.Down jumped the boy

14.So loudly C that even people in the next room could hear him A.he spoke B.spoke he C.did he speak D.did he spoke 15.Often C foreign language is useful in every field.A.our teacher tells us that B.our teacher does tell us C.does our teacher tell us that D.have our teacher told us that Unit 20 词汇

1.一Would you like some wine 一No，I'll C beer，thanks.A.stick out B.stick on C.stick to D.stick in 2.The specific use of leisure varies from individual A individual.A.to B.for C.of D.with 3.The great_____A____living on a main road is the constant noise.A.drawback of B.disadvantage to C.problem to D.question of 4.Fireworks added_C____the attraction of the festival night.A.with B.for C.to D.in

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5.Because of his degree，he refused to do_B___he thought ”low“ work.A.that B.what C.which D.who 6.Do look out___B___spelling mistakes when you check your work.A.at B.for C.with D.in 7.My stand on this problem is just the same D it was four years ago.A.that B.what C.which D.as 8.You need money and time.C，you need diligence.A.In time B.In the end C.In addition D.In other words 9.In the 18th paragraph of the text，”deliberately“ means A A.intentionally B.generally C.dramatically D.wonderfully 10.He persuaded me B the idea of dropping the experiment.A.from B.out of C.with D.for 语法.No longer C to waste its natural resources.A.the world can afford B.the world could afford C.can the world afford D.would the world afford 2.Little B whether we live or die.A.she cares B.does she care C.can she care D.she would care 3.Not once A his view of life.A.did the gentleman mention B.the gentleman mentioned that C.the gentleman mentioned D.does the gentleman mentioned 4.Only by diligence and honesty D in life.A.one can succeed B.one will be succeeded C.can one succeeded D.can one succeed 5.Not only C，but also remembered what he had read.A.he had read the book B.had he read the book C.did he read the book D.he read the book 6.A had I gone out than I heard the sound of the subway train.A.No sooner B.Scarcely C.As soon as D.Hardly 7.Hardly B when the audience started cheering.A.he had finished his speech B.had he finished his speech C.he finished his speech D.did he finish his speech 8.Only recently C to deal with the problem.A.something has done B.has something done C.has something been done D.something has been done 9.Not until Columbus discovered America D to Europe.A.bananas were brought B.bananas brought C.are bananas broughtD.were bananas brought 10.Seldom D his homework in the morning.A.my brother does B.does my brother make C.my brother do D.does my brother do 11.Busy C he is，he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.A.because B.no matter how C.as D.although 12.Neither D without practice，nor without theory.35 / 57

A.could theory do，practice would do B.theory could do，would practice do C.theory would do，practice would do D.would theory do，would practice do 13.By no means C create or destroy energy.A.we can B.we can't C.can we D.shall we 14.C，he remained honest.A.As poor as Paul was B.As poor Paul was C.Poor as Paul was D.Since poor Paul was 15.Under no circumstances_ C if the enemy didn't withdraw.A.can we stop fighting B.can we stop to fight C.could we stop fighting D.we could stop to fight

阅读 Page22 p1 BCDCD 莎士比亚的早期生活

1.In the early life of Shakespeare ,he ____ B.studied [Latin](拉丁)2.Why was he forced to leave native place according to the passage? C [No one] knows for certain.3.What is the reason why the world can be grateful(感谢)? D He worte many [famous plays] 4.In time , as he became a familiar figure to the actors in the theatre,they stopped and spoke him, in time means : C some time later 5.the best title is D.The [early life] of Shakespeare p2 ACADC 1.Behavior problems of dogs are believed to A.be just part of their [nature] 2.The primary purpose of obedience(顺从)training is to C make the dog aware of its owner's [authority] 3.Effective communication between a dog and its owner is A the [foundation] for dogs to perform tasks 4.Why do pet dogs love performing tricks(把戏)for their masters? D.To show their [willingness] to obey 5.When a dog has received Effective obedience(顺从)training, its owner _ C.can give the dog more [freedom] p3 ADCBC 1.the first paragraph tells us the author(作者童年对花和昆虫感兴趣)A.was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood 2.The author can't remember his relative clearly because__ D.he was fully occupied with observing nature 3.It can be inferred from the passage that the author was ____

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C.no more than a born naturalist 4.the author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he ___ B.lacks some of the qualities required of a scientist(品质)5.according to the author , a born naturalist should first of all be __ C.full of enthusiasm(热情)P4 DAAAC 1.scientists are puzzled by the guyots'__ D.curiously flat tops(奇特)2.most of the guyots are located __ A.in the Pacific Ocean 3.guyots were probably formed by __ A.under water lava spouts 4.the discovery of shallow-water fossils indicates that the guyots were __ A.once much nearer the surface of the ocean 5.The guyots are still a geographic puzzle because___ C.theories related to shapes have never been proved(有关形状的理论从来没有被证实)P5 ADBDC 1.Honey was highly valued by the ancients because__(蜂蜜被古人高度评价因为)A.it helped people keep healthy 2.The ancients believed in the following qualities of honey except__ D.killing germs of some diseases(杀死一些疾病的细菌)3.By saying ”Its production has defied analysis“(Para.2),the author means__ B.no one knows how bees produce honey(没有人知道蜜蜂如何产蜜)4.Honey is better than other types of sugar because___ D.it is easy for the body to absorb(容易被身体吸收)5.The selection is mainly about ___ C.honey's values and advantages(蜂蜜的价值和优势)P6 CBADC 1.The author felt __ when he saw the king cobra in the grass C.terrified 害怕

2.When shells from the enemy's guns were exploding around the snake,it ___ B.moved toward a big rock 3.The patrol(巡逻)was sent out __ A.to gather intelligence(情报)about the enemy 4.It may be inferred from the passage that __ D.the scouts(侦察兵)must have been found by the enemy 5.The phrase ”started 'home'“(Para,4)probaly means___(开始返回，在那里我们的部队驻扎的地方)

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C.began to return to the place where our troops were stationed P7 BABAB 1.According to the passage, the regular academic(学校的)year consists(组成)of ___ B.three 11-week terms 2.In the summer quarter,a student can __ A.have more than one course(有一个以上的课程)3.Classes for five-quarter hours of credit can meet on ___ B.Mondays and Tuesdays for two hours each day(星期一及星期二，每天两小时)4.Sheduled physical education activities meet for __ A.two hours once a week(每周一次两小时)5.The most suitable title of the passage should be __ B.the College Calendar(日历)P8 BADAD 1.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? B.An extensive(广泛的)collection of Glass Flowers 2.Which of the following statements about Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka is true? A.They were artists 3.It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka was to __ D.make a copy of one member of each United states flower family 4.In Line2(Para.2)the word ”it“ refers to which of the following phrases? A.”The collection“(Line 1)5.Which of the following are NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard Unversity? D.Several species of native birds 原生种鸟 P9 BBCBA 1.The most possible reason for Israeli athletes being attacked and kidnapped is that_.B.the Arab guerrillas wanted to save the Palestinians held in Israeli jails 2.When the trouble took place, the Olympic Games_.B.were going on 3.The terrorists were told that they would be probably sent by air to_.C.Syria(叙利亚)4.How many Arabs were there as terrorists? B.Eight.5.What do you think Palestine and Israel would act next? A.They would begin another conflict.P10 CCBBB 1.According to the passage, the railroad industry preferred steel to iron because steel was

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C.stronger and more durable(耐用)2.According to the passage, how did Bessemer's method make the mass production of steel possible? C.It directed air at melted iron in a furnace, removing all impurities.3.According to the passage, where were large deposits of iron ore uncovered? B.In the Mesabi Range.4.The words”Barges and steamers“(Pares 4)could best be replaced by which of the following? B.Boats.5.It can be inferred from the passage that the mass production of steel caused_.B.a revolution in the industrial world P11 BAAAB 1.The phrase ”should be well on with“(Para.1)most probably means_.B.have achieved a great deal in 2.What is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process describe in Para.3? A.Sharpening metal bars.3.What's the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants? A.To deal with wastes in a better way.4.The first full-scale huge recycling plants_.A.will probably be in operation in fifteen years 5.The passage is mainly about_.B.new ways of recycling wastes P12 DBABA 1.According to the passage, short stories are popular in the US today primarily because they D.are well suited to a fast pace of living 2.According to the passage, a short story differs from a novel in that a short story_.B.is considerably more concise(简明的)3.The author of this passage implies that the horse and buggy is no longer a means of transportation because A.it is too long to travel that way 4.It can be informed from the passage that authors might choose to write short stories because the short stories would B.have a wider potential readership 5.The reason given on this passage for the popularity of the short story could be used to explain the popularity of_.A.television P13 CDCBC 1.According to the passage, movement occurs when a muscle_.39 / 57

C.shortens 2.The point at which a muscle is attached to the bone that moves is called the_.D.insertion 3.The phrase ”called upon“ in Line 6(Para 2)is closest in meaning to which of the following? C.required 4.The passage implies that reversing the muscle-bone movement used to bend an arm requires B.the use of different muscles 5.Why are some muscles attached to bones at an angle? C.To perform a turning action.P14 DDCAA l: What is the main point the author makes in the passage? D.Regardless of whom they supported in the Revolution, American Indians lost their land.2.According to the passage, Mary Brant's husband had been a D.government official 3.To which tribe did Nancy Ward belong? C.Cherokee.4.How did Nancy Ward gain her position of authority? A.By bravery in battle.5.According to the passage, what did Mary Brant and Nancy Ward have in common? A.Each influenced her tribe's role in the American Revolution.P15 BACDC 1.Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain? B.Tea reached Britain from Holland.2.This passage mainly discusses_.A.the history of tea drinking in Britain 3.Tea became a popular drink in Britain_.C.in seventeenth century 4.People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because_.D.Madame de Sevigne was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copy the way she drank tea 5.We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the influence of C.the upper social class P16 CBAAA 1.The most often used English words to show good manners are C.thank you,sorry and please 2.The best kind of handshake is B.firm but gentle 3.Between close friends or relatives, a kiss embrace Is

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A.common 4.A man _ kisses or embraces other men.A.seldom 5.It is_for men to open doors for women.A.not always welcome P17 CDABC 1.Which of the following is meant by the ”priceless treasure“ mentioned in Line 2? C.Valuable information.2.The author compares a sunken ship preserved in the deep sea to which of the following? D.A tomb in Egypt.3.According to the passage,which of the following usually happens to a ship as it sinks? A.It breaks into pieces.4.Which of the following objects found on the 900-year-old wreck most surprised the author? B.Chicken bones.5.Which of the following features of an ancient ship is of most interest to the author? C.Contents.(内容)P18 CABDA 1.How long had Robert been blind? C.Since the traffic accident.2.Which of the following statements is true? A.One doctor thought a heavy blow blinded Edward but another heavy blow might restore his sight.3.What caused Edward to regain his sight? B.Being stuck by lightning.4.Which of the following statement is NOT true? D.Doctor believed that Edward was never really blind and deaf.5.Why was Edward a little deaf? A.Because he was old.P19 ABCCB 1.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.The American Revolution: Evolution Not Revolution 2.In the first paragraph, what does the author suggest about the French and Russian Revolutions? B.They were explosive and abrupt(突然).3.In Line 5 of Para.2，what does the word ”squarely“ mean? C.firmly 4.What will the paragraph following the passage most probably discuss? C.The creation of new state governments.5.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

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B.During the War, a home grown governing class replaced British officials everywhere because they were reluctant(不情愿的)to work for a new country which broke away from Great Britain.P20 CADCB 1.According to the passage, what was the percentage of American adults doing regular physical exercises two years ago? C.Almost 50%.2.A growing interest in sports developed after_.A.research showed their health benefits 3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase ”leveled off“(Para.2，Line 6)? D.stopped increasing in popularity 4.It can be learnt from the passage that the health benefits of exercise_.C.are supported by scientific evidence 5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? B.Exercise-The Road to Health P21 CCCBC 1.The passage tells us that as a child grows up, C.he should be given different toys 2.According to the passage, the abilities a child has inherited from his parents_.C.partly determine the standard he is likely to reach 3.Who have the best chance of growing up successfully? C.Those who are given toys, talked to and played with.4.We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity(好奇心)_.B.when he is around four 5.The passage is mainly about C.the role of play in a child's development P22 DABAC 1.To have a better understanding of a poem, one should D.practise reading it aloud 2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry? A.Extending your life.3.According to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students_.B.to enjoy poetry 4.What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply? A.More stress should be laid on the teaching of poetry.5.The phrase ”make room“ in the last paragraph could be best replaced by_.C.”leave a certain amount of time“ P23 ACDAB 1.According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most

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in the last 500 years? A.Food.2.In the last sentence of the first paragraph ”some“ refers to_.C.some shops 3.Thousands of Irish people starved during the ”Potato Famine“ because_.D.the potato harvest was bad 4.Which country is the largest coffee producer? A.Brazil.5.Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage? B.Coffee is native to Colombia.P24 CBACD 1.We know that the word ”cool“ has had_.C.many different meanings 2.In the passage, the word ”express“(Para.1)means“_，.B.show 3.If you are_something, you may say;”It's cool.” A.interested in 4.The writer takes an example to show he is_the way the word is used.C.worried about 5.In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool” D.may not be as cool as it seems P25 CCDAD 1.This passage mainly talks about_.C.the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald 2.Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_.C.a cinema 3.We may infer from this passage that_.D.Ray Kroc was a good businessman 4.The passage suggests that_.A.creativity is an important element of business success 5.As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word “unique” means“_，.D.peculiar 阅读理解

Unit1.Passage_A ADCCC 1.Helen got some share of the shop because A.she had a remarkable ability to design clothes 2.To develop her own business，Helen did the following things EXCEPT that she didn't D.avoid spending any money 3.Which statement in the following is NOT true? C.The cashier gave Helen a wrong bill.4.“Paper„75p” means that

C.the paper costs 75p

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5.To Helen's surprise，C.she would pay for not only the bill，but also the paper it is written on Passage_B CACAD 1·The author could not help but examine her conscience before that poor woman because C.the author was moved by her smile and love 2.What is “the greatness of our people” according to the author A.They cursed nobody and desired nothing.3.According to the author，as social workers they should to overcome the evil in the world.C.get together and love each other 4.The author thinks the unbearable poverty is A.feeling unwanted 5.It can be inferred that the passage is taken from D.a prize speech Unit2 Passage_A BBDCB 1.The old couple seemed strange among the young families because____.B.they seemed to be poor 2.The crowd began to talk about the old couple in a low voice because___.B.the old couple seemed too poor to eat more 3.The little old lady did not eat for a long time because___.D.she had no teeth 4.The woman refused the offer of the young man because_·

C.she thought there was no need for him to do so 5.The tone of the story is__.B.humorous Passage_B DCACB I.The farmer，s wife wanted to use the magic ring to get all of the following EXCEPT__ D.a big house 2.Who made the wish with the magic ring? C.The merchant.3.The phrase “in vain” means A.for nothing 4.What's the fate of the merchant C.He was buried in gold.5.According to the story, the main purpose is that B.working hard can bring you everything you want Unit3 Passage_A DCCDA 1.Some people think that falling in love is a necessary part of college campus life because

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D.love is a kind of motivation for learning 2.“Love is a kind of motivation for learning”suggests that

C.steady, true love can make lovers help each other and study with more purpose 3.As love between two college students is not stable at first，C.they will spend much time dating 4.According to the author，D.college students should pay attention on study instead of unstable love 5.The whole passage suggests that A.loving and learning should be treated carefully Passage_B DBDCC 1.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reason why housewives who have jobs are happier than those don't have? D.They can have right to fight with their husbands.2.According to the passage, which of the following is true? B.Housewives make great efforts to work but get no recognition.3.It can be inferred that_.D.a job can give housewives social contact 4.The husbands' opinions are that_.C.housewives' duty is to stay home and keep house 5.In recent years housewives C have less chance to belong to networks because of the rising number of people moving Unit4 Passag_A BBDCB 1.Why was the farmer arrested? B.Because he didn't have any money to pay the taxes.2.According to the story，which of the following is true? B.The king needed the money to fight his wars.3.The farmer wrote to his wife not to dig the field，because_.D.he found a good way for the king's men to help his wife dig the fields 4.After reading the farmer's letter to his wife，the guards_.C.thought the farmer had hidden the pot of gold in his fields 5.According to the story，the farmer is_.B.clever Passage_B CBDAC 1.According to the passage，which is NOT true about the jackal? C.It is not一 easy for the jackal to satisfy the hunger.2.Why did the jackal ask the camel to go to the other side of the river with him? B.Because he could not swim very well.3.The camel was beaten mainly because_·

D.the jackal sang and shouted so loudly

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4.What does the phrase ”black and blue“ probably mean? A.Beaten badly.5.How did the camel punish the jackal C.He rolled over and made the jackal sink and drown.Unit5 Passage_A CBCAC 1.According to the author, under the influence of culture, Chinese response to praise may be mistaken to be _____ by Americans C.less sincere 2.It can be inferred from the passage that when a Chinese woman is praised for the lovely dress，in typical Chinese fashion, B.she will reply, ”Oh，it’s just an ordinary dress that I bought in China.”

3.If Jordan said，“Thank you very much.I really appreciate it!”，“it“ would refer to C.the praise he had received 4.The different ways of responding to praise between Chinese and Americans show that A.Chinese and Americans have different ideas on politeness 5.From the passage, we can say that C.different cultures have different ways of behavior Passage_B CABCB 1.According to Sara and Ryan，we can see that C.teenagers care more about taste than health when eating 2.Americans eat much fast food because A.it is easy and delicious 3.Overweight children___.B.are more likely to get ill 4.According to the passage, how can fat children become healthy? C.By eating healthy food.5.It can be concluded from the passage that B.fast food can cause many medical problems Unit6 Passage_A DDCA 1.You will spend a lot of money doing the following EXCEPT it won't cost you much to D.scan newspapers 2.If you want to find good entertainment at no cost at all, you can___according to the author's suggestion.D.go window shopping 3.Which of the free activities in the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? C.Going to a museum.4.We can learn from the passage that A.people with imagination can find more beauty in life

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Passage_B BCDDC 1.Which of the following is true according to the first passage? B.Having wealth doesn't mean having happiness.2.In the 1940’s，C.people were happier than today 3.According to the passage，why aren’t many Americans very happy after they become rich? D.Because people lack some spirit.4.Which statement of the following does NOT belong to ”the American paradox“? D.increasing crime rate and decreasing happiness 5.We can conclude by reading the passage that_.C.the relation between income and happiness is rather weak Unit 7 Passage_A CCDCC 1.Which of the following did Mr.Cowen NOT make? C.Answer the first electric motor.2.Which statement about Mr.Cowen's first toy train in the following is NOT true? C.It had several tracks.3.Which of the statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? D.A Lionel train is the best thing for children and men as Christmas presents.4.Which of the statements about Mr.Cowen's toy train is NOT true? C.There were no food cars in his train.5.It can be concluded from the passage that C.what men and children asked for made Mr.Cowen's trains better Passage_B CDAAC 1.According to the passage，Elias Howe was C.the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked 2.The problem Howe was trying to solve was D.how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle 3.When you fall asleep，A.your brain is still active 4.Dreams are sometimes called ”secret messages to ourselves“ because____ A.strange images are used to communicate ideas 5.It can be inferred from the passage that C.some inventors found their ideas in their dreams Unit 8 Passage_A CDDAB 1.If you are making a speech in your class in US, it is proper for you to C.look around at the whole class

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2.When you speak to an American，you'd better_.D.look at his eyes from time to time 3.Which of the following statements is NOT true? D.Audience use eye contact to get the speaker's attention.4.Which statement in the following is NOT the function of eye contact? A.To replace talk in a conversation.5.The main idea of the passage is that_.B.eye contact is an essential part in our daily life Passage_B BCDD 1.What is the best title of the passage? B.Attraction Of Books 2.According to the author，the main attraction of a bookshop is C.to escape the realities of daily life 3.What should a good book assistant do in a bookshop? D.He should remain in the background until you have finished looking through all the books.4.According to the passage, which of the following qualities may NOT attract you to buy a book? B.Interesting text.C.An attractive dust jacket.D.Both B and C.Unit9 Passage_A DABBD 1.With which of the following is the passage mainly concerned? D.Time travel and leaving imagination to the readers.2.Who is the bad-looking man? A.Count de Vaudreuil.3.Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage? B.Time travel can be caused by hot weather.4.The messenger ran to tell them to return to the house because_·

B.he was warning the Queen about the danger 5.To which day did the two ladies travel back? D.On 10th August，1789.Passage_B CBBAD 1.The reason why King John asked the Abbot three difficult questions was C.that he wanted to kill the Abbot and get all his riches 2.The shepherd used the saying ”A fool can teach a wise man“ to imply that B.he can help the Abbot 3.After hearing the shepherd’s reply，the king B.was very satisfied with the answers 4.According to the passage，the word“disguise” in paragraph 7 can be explained as A.pretend 5.At last，the shepherd

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B.got a bag of gold C.helped the Abbot get out of danger D.both B and C Unit10 Passage_A ACDDB 1.The culture tie between Britain and America is in A.literature and pop music 2.Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Beatles? C.They wrote words and music only for entertainment 3.The Beatles were popular with both the old and the young because_ D.their music was close to people's daily life 4.What great thing did the Beatles do? D.They made pop music become popular.5.Which of the following statements is NOT true? B.The big difference audience.between the Beatles and the famous solo stars is in their relationship with audience Passage_B CCDDB 1.According to the passage, which of the following is not a result of tourism? C.People can see remote ruins in deep forests.2.Which of the following statements is true? C.Many tourists destroy the treasures that they like best.3.Some European caves have already been closed because D.visitors didn't try to protect them 4.It can be inferred from the passage that____.D.tourists will be educated to pay attention to the treasures of the past 5.We can conclude from the last paragraph that_.B.the author wants to warn tourists not to destroy the treasures any longer Unit 11 Passage_A DBABA 1.Which of the following statements about motherly love is NOT true? D.Motherly love is given when a child does what is expected.2.According to the passage，unconditional love B.is the one that people deserve 3.For children in the early period, fatherly love is less important because A.father makes less contact with them 4.Children may lose fatherly love when B.they don't obey their father 5.Which statement in the following is NOT true? A.Motherly love and fatherly love can be both controlled by children.Passage_B BCB

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1.Which is the best title for this story? B.Honesty.2.When the young man found there was$9，000 in the bag, he_.C.took the money back and asked for his chicken 3.Why did the young man refuse to be reported by the local news station? B.Because he did not want his wife to know he had a date with his girlfriend.Unit 12 Passage_A DDBB 1.According to the passage, in America, the credit card has_on it.D: all of the above 2.Why are plastic cards increasingly used instead of paper money? D.All of the above.3.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT correct? B.It is difficult for salesmen to tell the difference in two signatures immediately.4.What's the main idea of the passage? B.The advantages of plastic money.Passage_B BCBDA 1.What problem is serious about the Internet according to this passage? B.Fraud on the Internet has increased.2.How can the thieves get the information of the credit card? C.They steal the information from Web sites.3.The passage gives us_pieces of advice to keep from being cheated.B.four 4.It can be inferred from the passage that D.the Mastercard firm will offer a safer credit card 5.If you are shopping on the site: http://u)ztw.shopping.com and want to buy a computer, what does this article suggest to do? A.Don't use your credit card to buy it.Unit 13 Passage_A CCD 1.According to the author，you should wear_on the first day for a new job.C.clean and neat clothes 2.According to tip 4，if your supervisor didn't tell you what to do，C.you can set daily work for yourself by asking for a list 3.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? D.Dress is the most important factor to make a good impression at a new job.Passage_B DDBDC 1.University students are classified into three groups by the author according to

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第五篇：电大学位英语复习资料

判断选择题

1.Modern business and industry demand that young men and women can speak and write Clearly.A、demand B、and C、can speak D、Clearly 2.Every one of the students had to do their own experiment, and then professor Brown judged the results.A、their B、own C、and then D、the results 3.Despite of the heavy rain, the party set out in the morning.A、Despite of B、heavy C、set out D、in the morning 4.A knowledge of several languages is essential to the study of comparative literature because without them one can read books only in translation.A、is B、them C、only D、in 5.Those of us who smoke should have their lungs X-rayed regularly.A、Those B、who C、their D、X-rayed 6.Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches.A、that B、arrived C、can see D、of the 7.In Newtonian mechanics it is not difficulty to write down the basic equations that must be solved in order to describe the motion of an object.A、In B、not difficulty

C、basic D、must be solved 8.On the days that he's not busy, he liked to write poetry, or paint with watercolors, or cook an unusual dish.A、On the days B、liked C、to write D、unusual dish 9.Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homeworks.A、upset B、because C、had to do D、many homeworks 10.The instructor had gone over the problems many times before the students will take the final examination.A、over B、many times C、before D、will take 11.After we had been surrounded by the enemy for three days and nights, we decided to fight their way out.A、After B、had been surrounded C、days and nights D、fight their way out 12.All that has been done have been done.A、All B、has C、have D、done 13.The reason why I refused his proposal is because that it is not practical A、The reason B、refused C、because D、is not 14.There were only four rich men.All the rest was poor.A、were B、All C、the D、was 15.If the policeman would have arrived earlier, he would

have seen the accident.A、would have B、arrived C、would have D、seen 16.Rain clouds and smoke caused by pollution look so much alike that one cannot hardly tell the difference between them.A、caused by pollution B、so much alike C、cannot hardly D、tell the difference 17.The tasks of the director are greater than that of his Assistant.A、tasks B、director C、greater than D、that of 18.She was said by women that they had husbands to protect their rights and that what she needed was a husband.A、said B、protect C、what D、was 19.He gazed at us, one by one, while we all smiled happily and a little proud.A、gazed B、one by one C、while D、proud 20.He said he was used to be going to bed late, didn't he? A、said B、used C、be going D、didn't 21.Neither his training nor his experience as a railway engineer qualify him for the job.A、Neither B、as C、qualify D、for 22.The reason why we didn't take his suggestion is because that it is not practical.A、The reason B、take C、because D、is not 正确答案：31123.22244.43341.3414333

词汇题

1.The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.A、holding his breath B、working out C、winning over D、thinking of 正确答案：A 2.By no means ____ to her parents.A.this is the first time has she lied

B.this is the first time does she tell a lie C.is this the first time she has lied

D.is this the first time she was lying 正确答案：C 3.The United Nations Conference on Global Environment, which took place earlier this year in Vienna, was a very ______ meeting.A、productive B、communicative C、aggressive D、protective 正确答案：A 4.You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder,___you won't pass the course.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so 正确答案：C 5.It was such a wonderful day that they decided to take a day _____ to the mountain.A、away B、voyage C、boat trip D、excursion 正确答案：D 6.His children are well-behaved, ___ those of his sister's are very naughty.A.and

B.so

C.thus

D.while 正确答案：D 7.Sunglasses are used to _____ people's eyes from the light of the sun.A、prevent B、protect C、stop D、save 正确答案：B 8.How can you keep fit____ you smoke so much every day? A.but

B.however C.if

D.otherwise 正确答案:C 9 David may _______, but we must go at once.A、stay lately B、have stayed very late C、stay a little D、stay late 正确答案：D 10.The news has spread all over the country____the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether 正确答案：B 11.They were so far away that I couldn't _______ their faces clearly.A、see through B、make up C、make at D、make out 正确答案：D 12.Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.A、have B、has C、is D、are 正确答案：B 13.Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to __________ your voice.A、lift B、increase C、raise D、open

正确答案：C 14.I ran _______ Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.A、up B、out of C、over D、into 正确答案：D 15.She has nothing to do with the murder case.She is not _______ it.A、concerned with B、related in C、involved in D、concerned in 正确答案：C 16.I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A、appeared B、happened C、occurred D、emerged 正确答案：C 17.Nobody knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will _________ down the economy.A、put B、settle C、drag D、knock 正确答案：C 18._______ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A、Not being B、Without being C、Had it not been D、Not having been 正确答案：C 19._______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A、For B、Since C、Now D、Despite 正确答案：C 20.He didn't live up to ____________ had been expected of

him.A、what B、which C、that D、all 正确答案：A 21.It is desirable that the airplane _____________ as light as possible.A、is B、were C、be D、had been 正确答案：C 22.When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.A、for to come B、that she was coming C、for coming D、to come 正确答案：C 23.It seems very difficult _______.A、to stop the child to cry B、restraining the child to cry C、to keep the child from crying D、holding the child's crying 正确答案：C 24.______ is easily seen.A、The advantage of the economic reform B、The economic's reform advantage C、The reform of the economic advantage D、The economic reform's advantage 正确答案：A 25.Life insurance, _______ available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old people.A、before B、after C、former D、previously 正确答案：D 26.I didn't know your mobile phone number;otherwise I _____ you the moment I got to Washington.A.had rung

B.would ring C.have rung D.would have rung 正确答案：D

27.As they are retired, Mr.and Mrs.Scott prefer a house in the country to ____ their remaining years there.A.spend

B.spending C.spent

D.spends 正确答案：A 28.The girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite her parents' _________.A、agreement B、allowing C、letting D、objection 正确答案：D 29.I can hardly believe my eyes.This _______ man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize.A、remarkable B、unusual C、magnificent D、unremarkable 正确答案：D 30.________ he works hard, I didn't mind when he finishes the experiment.A、As soon as B、So long as C、As well as D、So far as 正确答案：B 31.Applicants for the typist's job will be judged ________ how accurate and fast they are.A、in favor of B、in terms of C、in ways of D、in spite of 正确答案：B 32.I will repair this new TV set without charging because it is under _______.A、initial B、trial C、guarantee D、maximum 正确答案：C 33.After that they drove to the Guest House at ________ speed.A、top B、head

C、whole D、every 正确答案：A 34.It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.A、reaction B、comment C、impression D、opinion 正确答案：A 35._________ that may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A、So clever are the construction robots B、Such construction robots are clever C、So clever the construction robots D、Such clever construction robots are 正确答案：A 36.She did not feel ______________ going out, as she had a slight headache.A、about B、like C、after D、for 正确答案：B 37.The observer's statement about the accident was very _____;we know almost every thing about it now.A、specific B、especial C、exceptional D、special 正确答案：A 38.Some of your suggestions have been adopted but others have been _______ as they are not workable.A、turned away B、turned down C、turned back D、turned out 正确答案：B 39.The escaped prisoner waited until _____ of night before leaving his hiding place.A、dark B、deep C、depth D、dead

正确答案：D 40.The speech _____, a lively discussion started.A、being delivered B、be delivered C、was delivered D、having been delivered 正确答案：D 41._____ by his grandparents, Jimmy wasn't used to living with his parents.A.To bring up

B.To be brought up C.Brought up

D.Being brought up 正确答案：C 42.I'd rather read than watch television;the programs seem _____ all the time.A、to get worse B、to be getting worse C、to have got worse D、getting worse 正确答案：B 43.We are not in favor of __________ without him.A、having a party B、have a party C、taking a party D、take a party 正确答案：A 44.Shall we request the chairman __________ our suggestion again? A、to consider B、considering C、consider D、considered 正确答案：A 45.The noise of the traffic _________ Paul from his work.A、prevented B、distracted C、annoyed D、upset 正确答案：B 46.We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great _________.A、emotion B、excitement C、crisis D、stress

正确答案：D 47.Inquiries _________ the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone.A、revealing B、concerning C、affecting D、following 正确答案：B 48.Please remain ______until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.to seat

B.to be seated C.seating

D.seated 正确答案：D 49.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat _________.A、disapproval B、rejection C、refusal D、decline 正确答案：C 50.While watching television,______ A.the doorbell rang

B.the doorbell rings C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings 正确答案：C 51.She _______ a new idea for increasing sales.A、came up with B、came up at C、came by D、came for 正确答案：A 52.The boy __________ the dog with a thick stick but the dog did not yield.A、came at B、came with C、won over D、won at 正确答案：A 53.The government will have to work hard __________ the confidence of the people after the terrible event.A、to win back B、to win through C、to come up with D、to come at

正确答案：A 54.Mary was going to a wedding so she brushed _______ well.A、her hair B、her hairs C、the hair D、the hairs 正确答案：A 55.The officials in the _______ at London Airport were very polite.A、Custom B、Customs C、custom D、customs 正确答案：B 56._____, the pay isn't attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A.Generally speaking

B.On the contrary C.In particular

D.To be honest 正确答案：D 57.The company offered him high pay as an ______ to accept the job.A、inducement B、aim C、invitation D、apple 正确答案：A 58.“Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?” “Oh, yes.It's _______ that it will.” A、almost surely B、very likely C、near positive D、quite certainly 正确答案：B 59.We were _______ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A、put back B、broke down C、held up D、kept off 正确答案：C 60.Mr.Wang is an engineer _______ profession.A、with B、at

C、on D、by 正确答案：D 61.Unless he is ________ intense love, he hardly ever looks into someone else's eyes for very long.A、confessing B、refusing C、granting D、covering 正确答案：A 62.The robber had escaped and was nowhere to be found when the

police_____ A.arrived

B.had arrived C.arrive

D.have arrived 正确答案：A 63.Oh, I _______ for a friend from England at the airport.A、was waiting B、had waited C、am waiting D、have waited 正确答案：A 64.________ way as you please.A、Each B、Every C、Any D、Either 正确答案：C 65.It is _______ world of wonders, _______ world where anything can happen.A、a;the B、a;a C、the;a D、不填；不填 正确答案：B 66.How do we go to Beijing for our holidays?using the head.The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.“Those with least possibility,” said Matsuzawa, “are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors.White collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are, however, as likely to have contracting brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants”.1、The team of doctors wanted to find out _______.A、the size of some people's brain B、why some people age sooner than others C、what kind of people are very clever D、how to make people live longer

2、The front and side parts of the brain relate to all of the following aspects EXCEPT ______.A、mental ability B、emotion C、character D、eating and breathing

3、The word “subjects”(in Paragraph 4)most probably refers to _______.A、persons or things that are being discussed or considered B、persons chosen to be studied in an experiment C、branches of knowledge studied in a school D、words in a sentence about which something is stated

4、According to the research findings, which kind of people seems to age most quickly? A、Doctors.B、Lawyers.C、Teachers.D、Farm workers.5、Which of the following sentences is NOT mentioned in the passage? A、Professor Matsuzawa suggested that people should use their brains more often because thinking can stop the brain from contraction.B、The research findings are based on the study of the brain sizes of different people.C、The team of doctors made these tests in order to show how the brain works.D、The professor's tests prove that old people's brains have contracted more quickly than other young people's.正确答案：BDBDC

4.As the school year kicks off, parents are once again straggling to cajole(哄骗)and, if need be, drag their exhausted teens out of bed.That image may make you laugh, but lack of sleep is no joke.(77)Teenagers who don’t get enough rest have more learning, health, behavior and mood

problems than students who get at least nine hours a night.Long-term lack of sleep is tied to heart disease, overweight, depression and a shortened life span in adults, indicating the importance of establishing good sleep habits early in life.Lack of sleep can be especially deadly for teens;car accidents are the leading cause of death among teenagers, and safety experts believe sleepy driving is a major factor.Unfortunately, few teenagers get the sleep they need.In a survey of middle-and high-school students, University of Colorado researchers found that 82 percent said they woke up tired and unrefreshed, and more than half had trouble concentrating during the day at least once a week.Blame multitasking for some of this.Many students are juggling after-school activities, homework and part-time jobs.Even when they manage to fulfill these obligations by a reasonable hour, television, the Internet, video games, phone calls and text messages to friends often keep them awake deep into the night.Taking soda and energy drinks late in the day and going to late-night parties on weekends add to sleep debt.Biology also works against teenagers’ sleep.The body’s internal clock, which controls when a person starts to feel tired, shifts after puberty(青春期), making it hard for most teens to fall asleep before 11 pm.Class usually begins before 8:15 am, with many high schools starting as early as 7:15 am.To get to school on time, most teens have to get up by 6:30 am, guaranteeing they’ll be sleep-deprived during the week.Teens often sleep much later on weekends to catch up, making it even harder to fall asleep on Sunday night and wake up Monday morning.Playing catch-up on weekends also doesn’t help teens stay refreshed when they need it most: during the week at school.Since the 1990s, middle and high schools in more than two dozen states have experimented with later school start times.(78)The results have been encouraging: more sleep, increased attendance, better grades and fewer driving accidents.But most schools still start early, meaning teens have their work cut out for them if they want to get enough sleep.6.According to the passage, poor sleep can be linked to all of the following EXCEPT______.A.heart disease B.car accidents C.skin problems D.poor concentration 7.The main idea of Paragraph 3 is______.A.how sleep deprivation(缺乏)can be treated B.what causes sleep deprivation C.who is most at risk for sleep deprivation D.why sleep deprivation is a serious concern 8.What does the word “juggling” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.Dealing with at the same time.B.Striking a balance between.C.Applying for.D.Having difficulty in.9.Which of the following is NOT to blame for teenagers’ lack of sleep?

A.Multitasking.B.Biological clock.: C.Weekend catch-up sleep.D.Healthy diet.10.According to the passage, what have some schools done to help their students get enough sleep? A.Educating their students about the importance of sleep.B.Monitoring their students’ late-night activities.C.Delaying school start times.D.Setting strict rules.正确答案：CBADC 5.The world's population continues to grow.There now are about 6 billion of us on earth and 11 billion in a further 75 years.Experts have long been concerned about such a growth.Where will we find the food, water, jobs, houses, schools and health care for all these people? A major new study shows that the situation may be changing.A large and rapid drop in the world's birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years.Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago.It is happening in both developing and industrial nations.China is one of the nations that have made great progress in reducing its population growth.China has already cut its rate of population growth by about one half since 1970.Each Chinese family is now urged to have no more than one child.And the hope is to reach a zero population growth with the total number of births equaling the total number of deaths, by the year 2000.Several nations in Europe already have fewer births than deaths.Experts said that these nations would face a serious shortage of workers in the future.And the persons who are working would face much higher taxes to help support the growing number of retired people.1、The world's population could reach _____.A、6 billion in 75 years B、11 billion in 2075 C、11 billion by the end of this century D、600 million in 15 years 正确答案：B

2、The world's birth rate has dropped because _____.A、people get married at a much later time B、more birth control devices and methods have been used C、woman would rather go to study or work than have children D、all of the above 正确答案：D

3、China has reduced its population growth by _____ since 1970.A、about 50% B、exactly one half C、a lot more than 50% D、much less than one half 正确答案：A

4、By the year 2000, the number of births and the number of deaths in China will _____.A、be greatly different B、be equal C、drop a great deal D、become much larger

正确答案：B

5、According to the essay, China's population control _______.A、should be considered a big success B、is not quite successful C、is far from being successful D、is a complete failure 正确答案：A 6.Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of fingerprints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody know why this is the case.The ridge structure on a person's fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injures.Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by a new one which bears a reproduction of the original pattern.It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own fingerprints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.Fingerprints can be made very easily with printer's ink.They can be recorded easily.With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time.Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, fingerprints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case.A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain.His fingerprints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.When a suspect leaves fingerprints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye.Special techniques are used to “develop” them.Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.1、Scientists and experts have proved that the pattern of a human being's finger skin _____.A、is similar to his mother's B、is valuable to himself only C、is like that of others with the same type of blood D、is different from that of all others 正确答案：D

2、If your fingers are wounded by a knife, fire or other means, the structure of skin will_______.A、be changed partly B、be replaced by a different one C、be the same when the wound is recovered D、become ugly 正确答案：C

3、Some criminals remove their own fingerprints by _______.A、using printer's ink B、injuring the inner skin C、damaging the outer skin D、damaging the color 正确答案：B

4、Fingerprints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case because it _______.A、is complicated but reliable B、is simple and not expensive C、is expensive but easy to do D、can bring a lot of money 正确答案：B

5、It is _______ for a criminal to deny his crime when fingerprints are used to identify him.A、worth trying B、successful C、useful D、useless 正确答案：D 7.As any middle-class parent knows, unpaid work experience can give youngsters a valuable introduction to a secure job.The government has recognized it too, abandoning rules in 2011 that had formerly stopped 16-to 24-year-o!ds from doing unpaid work while claiming unemployment benefit.But moving from that to forcing them to work without pay in order to collect these benefits has proved a big step.(79)More than one million young people in Britain are unemployed, the highest number since the mid-1980s.Keen both to cut the welfare bill and to avoid the depressed future wages that may result from early unemployment, the government has introduced an ambitious program of reform to get youngsters off welfare and into work.A key part of it is ensuring that no one gets benefit from the government for long;ministers are keen to avoid what happened after the early-1980s recession(衰退), when unemployment continued in some parts of the country for a long time after the economy began to improve.To help young people into work, ministers had persuaded lots of employers, including bakery chains, bookshops, and supermarkets, to take on unemployed youths, who receive work experience but no pay, with the prospect of a proper job for those who shine.(80)Some 35,000 youngsters participated last year;half found paid work soon after finishing the scheme.The idea of getting young adults used to showing up for work is popular with voters: according to a survey published in February, about 60% of people support the program.Equally attractive was the option of compelling them to work: Under the existing arrangements youngsters could choose whether or not to accept a place, but if they dropped out after the end of the first week, they stood to lose up to two weeks’ benefits.Yet the scheme has also polarized(两极分化的)opinion: a third of people are consistently opposed.Following a noisy “Right to Work” campaign that accused employers of co-operating secretly with the government in “forced labor”, several firms dropped out of the program.To prevent this from getting worse, Chris Grayling, an employment minister, admitted that young people could leave their work experience at any time without being punished for doing so.This not only halted the flight of employers(for now, at least)but also enabled him to announce that new firms have agreed to take part in the program.11.According to the passage, young people in Britain.A.are used to showing up for work B.value unpaid work very much C.are always opposed to unpaid work D.could learn something about job security through unpaid work 12.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Most voters support the government’s effort to help young people to find work.B.Some people protest against the government’s attempt to force young people to work.C.There are more than one million young people who took part in the program.D.There are more than one million young people who are jobless.13.According to the author, the British government is trying to.A.punish young people if they are not cooperating with it B.reform the unemployed youngsters C.avoid the economic slowdown D.reduce welfare spending 14.The word “shine” in Paragraph 3 means “ “.A.do well B.reflect light C.look happy D.produce light 15.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? A.Enjoy Work Without Pay B.Can Work, Won’t Work C.Should Work, Shouldn’t Play D.Hate Work or Love Work 15.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? A.Enjoy Work Without Pay B.Can Work, Won’t Work C.Should Work, Shouldn’t Play D.Hate Work or Love Work 正确答案：DCDAA 8.What most people don't realize is that wealth isn't the same as income.If you make $ 1 million a year and spend $ 1 million, you're not getting wealthier;you just living high.Wealth is what you accumulate, not what you spend.How do you become wealthy? There, too, most people have it wrong.It's rarely luck or inheritance or even intelligence that builds fortunes.Wealth is more often the inexorable(无情的)result of a person's hard work, perseverance(坚定不移)and most of all, self-discipline.The most successful accumulators of wealth spend less than they can on houses, cars, vacations and entertainment.Why? Because these things offer little or no return.The wealthy would rather put their money into investments or their businesses.It's an attitude.The best wealth-builders pay careful attention to their money and seek professional advice.Those who spend heavily on cars, boats and houses, I've found, tend to skimp(节约使用)on investment advice.Those who skimp on the luxuries are usually more willing to pay top dollar for good legal and financial advice.The self-made rich develop clear goals for their money.They may wish to retire early, or they may want to leave an estate to their children.The goals vary, but two things are consistent: they have a dollar figure in mind-the amount they want or save by age 50, perhaps---and they work unceasingly toward that goal.One thing may surprise you.If you make wealth---not just income---your goal, the luxury house you've been dreaming about won't seem so alluring(吸引人的).You'll have the attitude.1、You are wealthy if you ______.A、earn a large income B、enjoy a high standard of life C、are able to spend large sums of money D、save up an amount of money 正确答案：D

2、Which is the most important factor to be wealthy? A、Good fortune.B、Intelligence.C、Hard work D、Self-discipline 正确答案：D

3、Why don't the wealthy spend much money on cars, vacation and entertainment? A、Because they cannot afford on these luxuries.B、Because they can not gain wealth form these things.C、Because they are busily engaged in their business and thus have no free time.D、Because they put their money into other investments, which leaves them no money for these things.正确答案：B

4、Which kind of the following people would be most likely seek professional advice? A、The people who intend to buy house.B、The people who have financial problem.C、The people who invest in business.D、The workers who build up a skyscraper.正确答案：C

5、Which of the following statement is TRUE? A、The rich people have the same goal of retiring at 50 when they have earned a certain sum of money.B、The wealthy people share two things-the amount of money they will make and diligence.C、The wealthy people usually retire at the age of 50 and then enjoy the rest of life happily.D、Luxurious home is a sign of people's wealth, so wealthy people are sure to buy it.正确答案：B

9.It seems like every day there’s some new research about whether our favorite drinks are good for us.(76)One day, science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer.The next day, maybe not.It seems journalists are pretty interested in wine research and the same might be said for coffee.Now, there’s been a lot of research into whether coffee’s good for our health.“The results have really been mixed”, admits Neal Freedman who led the coffee study and published his findings in a medical journal recently.“There's been some evidence that coffee might increase the risk of certain diseases and there’s also been maybe more recent evidence that coffee may protect against other diseases as well.”

Freedman and his colleagues undertook the biggest study yet to look at the relationship between coffee and health.They analyzed data collected from more than 400,000 Americans ages 50 to 71 participating in the study.“We found that the coffee drinkers had a modestly lower risk of death than the non-drinkers,” he said.Here's what he means by “modestly”: those who drank at least two or three cups a day were about 10 percent or 15 percent less likely to die for any reason during the 13 years of the study.When the researchers looked at specific causes of death, coffee drinking appeared to cut the risk of dying from heart disease, lung disease, injuries, accidents and infections Now, Freedman stressed that the study doesn’t prove coffee can make people live longer.A study like this can never prove a cause-and-effect relationship.(77)All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation.And even if it turns out that coffee is really good for you, scientists have no idea why.1.According to the first paragraph, reporters would like to know the research findings of ____.A.tea B.beer C.alcohol D.coffee 2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUCE? A.Freedman and his colleagues hired 400,000 Americans to collect date.B.About four hundred thousand Americans worked for Freedman's team full time for 13 years.C.People who took part in Freedman's research are about 50 to 70 years old.D.People who are 50 to 70 years old seldom drink coffee.3.According to the author, scientists____.A.have already proved that coffee is good for human health B.have a long way to go before they find a way to study coffee C.have avoided the cause-and-effect approach to study coffee D.are still unable to figure out why coffee is good for us 4.The word “mixed” in the first paragraph means “_____”.A.both good and bad B.put together C.both sharp and soft D.confused 5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? A.Can Beer Help You Live Longer? B.Can Coffee Help You Live Longer? C.Can Wine Help You Live Longer?

D.Can Tea Help You Live Longer? 正确答案：DCDAB

10.We know the moon is about 380,000 kilometers away from the earth.It is always moving.It is moving round once a month.Or to be exact, once every 29 and a half days.The moon looks smaller than the sun.It looks the second biggest in the sky.But in fact it is one of the smallest.It is near to us, so it looks big.Once a month, or to be exact, once every 29 and a half days, the whole moon looks bright and this is the part turning to the sun.The part turning away from the sun looks dark.From this we know the moon has no light of its own.The light comes from the sun.But the dark part of the moon is not black.Usually we can just see it.We see “the old moon in the new moon's arms.” The light making us see the old moon does not come from the sun, but from the earth.We all know water or snow may reflect much of the sun's light to our faces.The whole earth reflects much of the sun's light to the face of the moon.So we can see the dark part of it.1、To be exact, the moon goes round the earth ______.A、once a month B、once half a month C、once every 29 and a half days D、once a day

2、Once every 29 and a half days _____ looks bright.A、the whole moon B、the part turning to the sun C、the part turning away from the sun D、no part of the moon

3、The moon has _____ to give out.A、much light B、little light C、no light D、too much light

4、The light making us see the old moon comes from_____.A、the sun B、the earth C、the moon D、all above

5、The moon can _____.A、reflect the light of the sun B、reflect the light of the earth C、give out its light D、borrow the light of the sun 正确答案：CACBA

11.When we’re learning a foreign language, making sense of what we hear is the first step toward fluency.It sounds obvious, but until recently, we didn’t know much about how listening works.New research demonstrates that effective listening involves more than simply hearing the words that float past our ears.Rather, it’s an active process of receiving information and making meaning.This kind of engaged listening is a skill that’s as critical for learning a range of subjects at school and work as it is for learning to understand a foreign tongue.(78)Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening strategies that lead to superior comprehension.Last year, for example, University of Ottawa researcher Larry Vandergrift published his study of 106 undergraduates who were learning French as a second language.Half of the students were taught in a conventional fashion, listening to and practicing texts spoken aloud.The other half, possessing the same initial(最初的)skill level and taught by the same teacher, were give detailed instruction on how to listen.It turned out that the second group “significantly outperformed”(胜过)the first one on a test of comprehension.So what are these listening strategies? Skilled learners go into a listening class with a sense of what they want to get of it.(79)They set a goal for their listening, and they generate predictions about what the speaker will say.Before the talking begins, they mentally review what they already know about the subject, and form an intention to “listen out for” what’s important or relevant.Once they begin listening, these learners maintain their focus;if their attention wanders, they bring it back to the words being spoken.They don’t allow themselves to be thrown off by confusing or unfamiliar details.Instead, they take note of what they don’t understand and make inferences about what those things might mean, based on other clues available to them: their previous knowledge of the subject, the context(语境)of the talk, the identity of the speaker, and so on.6.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Effective listening means hearing the words that float past our ears.B.Developing your listening skills is the first step toward developing fluency.C.Skilled listeners use specific strategies to get the most out of what they hear.D.Listening is one of the most powerful tools we have to gain information.7.What does Vandergrift’s research show?

A.Learners who adopt specific listening strategies become better listeners.B.Learners taught in the traditional way are better at reinforcing what they learn.C.Learners are more confident if they make fewer mistakes.D.Learners who listen on a regular basis improve faster.8.Which of the following statements about Vandergrift’s research is TRUE?

A.The participants were postgraduates learning French as a second language.B.All the participants were taught using the conventional method, with the focus on listening strategies.C.The two groups were taught by different teacher.D.The participants were at the same initial skill level.9.The expression “thrown off” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “_____”.A.infected B.confused C.ruined D.Informed

10.According to the passage, which of the following strategies is NOT used by skilled learners?

A.Review their prior knowledge of the subject.B.Concentrate on the speaker’s words.C.Translate into their native language.D.Predict what the speaker will way.正确答案：CADBC 12.How do the American office men and women dress themselves when they go to work? In certain kinds of businesses the men wear only suits of a conservative nature with white shirts and dark ties;in others, men wear blazers and quiet-pattern sport Jackets.In some institutions women know instinctively to wear skirts(there are no rules posted saying they should not wear pants).In some other types of Jobs women wear pantsfreely, and in certain other jobs thatdemand physical activity pants are almost a necessity.In conservative business such as banks, insurance companies, and company headquarters, men and women should have one fashion and one only;to dress in good taste.Good taste does not need a major investment in designers' originals;good taste means dressing in an understated rather than overstated manner.The importance of grooming cannot be overemphasized.Without it, there is no successful fashion.It would be helpful if everyone were to go over their grooming check list in front of a full-length mirror before leaving home each morning.Career people can keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the office.A woman going to an evening party should dress in the morning in one of her ”basic dresses“-the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry.She can metamorphose herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry.In addition to a razor and toothbrush, men should keep a change of shirt in their office so that they can go off in the evening looking refreshed.If the occasion is formal they too must store their black-tie paraphernalia and their dressy black shoes in their office.1、According to the text, some women have to work in pants because _______.A、pants are almost a necessity for their work B、there are no rules for them not to work in pants C、they know instinctively that pants are good for their work D、men like women working in pants

2、”dress in good taste"(in Paragraph 3)may refer to_______.A、dress in special quality B、dress in the designer's original