英语提纲范例

第一篇：英语提纲范例

Cultural Discrepancy and Translation of Brand Names I.Introduction II.Culture and Brand names 1.Introduction of culture 1.1 Definition 1.2 Cultural discrepancy 2.Brand names 2.1 Definition of brand names 2.2 Characteristics of brand names 2.3 Functions of brand names 3.Relationship between brand names and culture III.Problems in Brand Names Translation 1.Misunderstanding of the connotations of brand names 2.Ignorance of cultural discrepancy 3.Ignorance of political factors and related laws IV.Solutions 1.Awareness of targeted people’s taste 2.Cultural image transference 3.Awareness of political factors and related laws 4.Employment of aesthetic words V.Conclusion 注：

1.每一篇论文都应有introduction 和conclusion部分。Introduction主要任务是引出文章的主题，提出作者的观点，可以对文章做概括性地描述。Conclusion是对文章中的主要观点进行总结，可以提出展望，但不能再有新的观点。

2.论文的正文部分可以是三部分，也可以是两部分或四部分。

3.提纲用语应尽可能简洁，同级标题一定要使用相同的语法结构，要是名词短语都是名词短语，要是动词不定时全部都是动词不定式，但尽量避免使用句子（一般用名词短语的居多）。

初涉学术论文写作，要想有很强的学术价值，获得较大的突破是不太现实的。但既然写作的是学术论文，就应该有一些学术论文的特点。这就要求初学者尽可能多读一些学术期刊的论文及学术专著，做一些积累，同时了解学术论文的特点和写作要领，在吸收前人成果的基础上尽可能作一些独立思考，力图写出一些新意或自己的心得，而不应拼凑别人的文章或改写教材的内容。

第二篇：英语毕业论文提纲

contents

introduction………………………………………………………………1

1.the common historical background……………………………………1

1.1 international………………………………………………………1

1.2 national…………………………………………………………1

2.the common beliefs of beats and rockers……………………………2

2.1 rebellion against conventions……………………………………2

2.1.1 beats in literature………………………………………………2

2.1.2 rockers in music circles………………………………………3

2.2 ideologies in between……………………………………………4

2.2.1 beatniks were fed up with their government about

the explanations of why things happened……………………4

2.2.2 their same destiny……………………………………………4

2.2.3 beat culture and rock culture were not accepted by

both capitalist and socialist ideologies………………………5

2.3 belief in oriental religion…………………………………………5

2.3.1 beatniks study on chinese buddhism…………………………6

2.3.2 rockers belief in indian buddhism……………………………6

3.their identical lifestyles………………………………………………6

第三篇：英语作文提纲

谢11-12

以我有一个梦想为题写一篇文章。包括：我的梦想是…详述我的梦想 实现梦想的计划

Beginning:

I have been dreaming of being an actor since my childhood.(什么梦想)At an early age, I showed great interest in films and dramas.How anxious I am to be the stage, singing and dancing and not once have I imagined starring in a film.（详述梦想内容）

Body：

1.Yet being an actor involves a lot.One needs to be… to be a good actor.As for me, I am

not…(做演员的要求，描述自己的差距)

2.To realize my dream, I am ready to take up a lot challenges.First of all,… Besides,…(描述

实现梦想的计划)

Ending:

Despite the hardships and difficulties, I firmly believe that my dream will come true.And surly, one day, you won’t feel surprised at seeing me winning the Oscar.下面是对某中学100名高三学生所做的健康问题调查表。请根据表中信息，综述高三学生目前存在的健康问题，并就中学生如何保持身心健康提自己的建议。学习焦虑;70% 缺少沟通40% 缺乏锻炼60% 视力欠佳 70%。

Beginning:

As we can see from the table, senior three students do have many mental and physical problems.Among the 100 students surveyed, 70% of them show anxiety in study and suffer from bad eye sight;40% of them lack communication and 60% of them are short of physical exercise.(描述表格)As far as I am concerned, ,we should take effective measures to maintain good health.(中心句)

Body：

First of all, have fun during the break time ….In addition, make more friends around us.…

Apart from that, understand the real goal of study is not marks.…

Ending:

To draw a conclusion, a harmonious life in school can be controlled by ourselves.Follow the suggestions mentioned above, we are sure to lead a better and healthier life.

第四篇：英语作文提纲

英语

（二）作文写作模板

*段首：

（一）对立观点命题形式的首句：

1.Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B,while others think quite differently on the issue of _____.Personally, I stand on the side of A.2.Some people say A,other people argue B.In a word,_____.But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons.3.There are different views concerning this topic.Some people like to CHOOSE A,some prefer to CHOOSE B.Personally,I prefer B.I think B has more advantages.4.From my point of view,it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE B.5.Despite the fact that most people prefer A,I would like to choose B because the following reasons.6.In general,I prefer to _____.7.As far as I am concerned,I would like to prefer _____.8.When it comes to _____,most people tend to believe A.But others consider B as _____.9.When asked about _____,the vast majority of people would support that A.But others regard B as _____.10.At the risk of address the issue too direct,I prefer A because I think that _____.11.When asked about _____,many people give their opinions that _____,but other people may see _____ differently.12.When faced with _____,quite a few would claim that _____,but others,in contrast,deem _____ as _____.13.When inquired about _____,the vast majority of people would like to _____,but other people,who hold an opposite view,consider _____ as _____.14.When _____ is mentioned _____,most people believe that _____,but other people would rather think _____ as _____.15.While many people may stick to me idea that _____,I would like to prefer _____.（二）单一观点式

A.Agree

1.One of the greatest writers once said that _____.Now,it still has its significant realistic values.2.I would follow the reasoning that _____.3.Many people advocate that _____.They claim that _____.My opinion is the same as theirs in the following reasons.4.I totally agree with the statement that _____.The reasons are presented below.5.After pondering this question on many occasions,I finally reached the conclusion that _____ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it.6.my arguments for point are listed as follows.7.I agree with the above statement because _____.8.Nowhere in the world has the issue of _____ been so much debated like in our society.9.I agree with the statement that _____ without reservation because _____.10.Thinking logically,I can only say that the title statement is valid because _____.11.I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _____.12.Some may hold the opinion that AAA.But others have a negative attitude.As far as I am concerned,I agree that _____.13.Many one have the idea that AAA.However,many others disagree with this argument.But both side of the problem whether _____ are supported by good reasons.14.Recently,it has been much debated over the problem of AAA.Those who object to AAA announce that _____.But those who favor AAA utter a sonorous voice that _____.15.Recently,there is vehement discussion on the issue of _____.Those who criticize _____ argue that _____.They claim that _____.But people who firmly advocate _____,on the other hand,argue that _____.16.There is a much-debated problem today about _____.Those who object to _____ argue that _____.They are very sure about _____.But people who prefer _____,on the other hand,claim that _____.B.Disagree

1.Until recently,_____ was viewed as _____.But people are taking a fresh look at it.2.Recently,we often hear about _____.But is it ？

3.These days,it is often heard about _____.But is this really the truth ？

4.I feel such an attitude is negative,and that it can bring _____.5.Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _____.But to be frank,I cannot agree with them for the flowing reasons.6.Despite the fact that many people believe that _____,I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis.7.Although some people hold the opinion that _____,I wonder whether the argument could bear close examination.8.In the nationwide,discussion,many people argue that _____.But I can say nothing but _____.9.Advocates of AAA proclaim that _____,but I _____.10.Until recently,_____ was regarded as _____.But _____.11.Some people think that _____,but I disagree with this opinion for numerous reasons,as presented below.12.Now,it is increasingly mentioned that _____.Such people think _____.But I can only cast doubt on whether _____.13.Now,it is widely believed that _____.These people think _____.But I wonder if _____.14.I cannot totally the idea that _____.Because,in my point of view,I believe _____.15.As a matter of fact,I support that _____,but I cannot agree with the title statement.16.Nowadays,it is widely held that _____.People of this kind think _____.But I doubt whether _____.*起始和扩展段落的句式

1.起始段首句常用句式

A proverb says：…… 有句谚语说：……

As the proverb says：…… 如谚语说：……

Everybody knows that…… 每个人都知道……

Generally speaking…… 一般说来……

It can be easily proved that…… 很容易证明……

It goes without saying that…… 不用说……

It is quite clear that……because…… 很明显……，因为……

It is often said that…… 人们常说……

Many people often ask this question：…… 许多人常问这个问题：……

It is true that…… ……是真实的

No one can deny that…… 谁也不能否认……

One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is 与上述同样重要的一件事是……

The chief reason why…… 为什么……的主要原因是……

We must recognize that…… 我们必须承认……

There is no doubt that…… 无疑……

I'm of the opinion that…… 我认为……

In my point of view…… 在我看来……

This can be expressed as follows…… 这可以从以下几点说明……

The reasons are presented below…… 原因例举如下……

To take…… for an example…… 以……为例……

Therefore we should realize that…… 因此我们应该了解……

We have reasons to believe that…… 我们有理由相信……

Now that we know that…… 既然我们知道……

What is more serious is that…… 更严重的是……

Anyway，I agree with the idea of…… 不管怎样，我同意……

2.推展段首句常用句式

Another special consideration in this case is that…对这个问题的另一考虑是……

Besides，we should not neglect that…… 除此之外，我们还不能忽视……

But it is a pity that…… 但遗憾的是……

But the problem is not so simple，therefore…… 然而问题并非如此简单，因此……

However，…… 然而……

Others may find this to be ture，but I do not，I believe that…… 在别人看来可能是对的，但我个人并不认为如此，我认为……

On the other hand，…… 另一方面……

Perhaps you'll question why…… 也许你会问为什么……

There is certain amount of truth in this，but we still have a problem…… 尽管大量事实如此，但我们还有一个疑问……

Though we are in basic agreement with…… 虽然基本上我们同意……

What seems to be the trouble is…… 似乎困难是在……

Yet difference will be found，what is why I feel that…… 然而其中仍有差别，这也正是我们为什么认为……

So long as you regard this as reasonable，you may…… 只要你认为这合理，你就可以……

……should be put in the first place.……应放在首要位置

Next，another factor we must consider is that…… 接下来，我们必须考虑的另一因素是……

The main reason that can be seen by everyone is that…… 每个人都注意到，最主要的原因是……

What is also with noticing is that…… 另一个值得注意的是…… *结尾：

1.Taking into account of all these factors,we may reach the conclusion that

2.All reliable evidences point to one saying,that is _____.3.For the reasons presented above,I strongly commit to the notion that

4.While it is true that _____,I think that _____.5.Given the factors I have just outlined,I can only say that _____.6.This is not to say that _____.But in terms of _____,it is _____.7.Therefore,it is easy to draw the conclusion that _____.8.Recognizing the fact that _____ should drive us to conclude that _____.9.To put all into a nutshell,I _____.10.In a word,I support the statement that it is better to _____ because

11.In a word…… 总而言之……

12.In conclusion…… 由此得出结论……

13.On account of this we can find that…… 由此我们可以知道……

14.The result is depend on…… 结果视……而定

15.Therefore，the findings reveal the following information…… 因此，这些发现揭示了以下信息……

16.Thus，this is the reason why we must…… 因此，这就是我们为什么必须……

17.To sum up…… 总而言之…… *写作常用词汇及词组

表层进

first;firstly;to begin with;second;secondly;to start with;third;thirdly;what's more;also and then;and equally important;besides in addition;further in the first place;furthermore;last but not the least;besides;moreover;finally

表举例

for example;for instance

to illustrate as an illustration

表解释

as a matter of fact frankly speaking

in this case namely

in other words

表总结

in summary;in a word;in brief;in conclusion;to conclude;in fact indeed;in short;in other words;it is true specially;namely in all that is to summarize;thus as has been said;altogether in other words finally in simpler terms;in particular that is;on the whole to put it differently 表强调

of course indeed;above all most important

emphasis certainly in fact 首段：启动观点、引出话题。

1.Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of„ 2.Recently the issue of „has been brought to public attention.3.When it comes to„, people’s notions may vary from one to another.4.When asked about„, different people will hold different opinions.5.With the development of„, the problem of„has become increasingly serious.6.Nowadays, „plays an increasingly important role in our everyday life.中段：承接论据，正反论述。

1.To understand the point of„, it is necessary to discuss/analyze„ 2.There is no denying that„ 3.There is no doubt that„ 4.It is reported that„

5.A close study of...will probably make this point clear.6.We must recognize that„

7.Some people hold the view that„while other people argue that„ 8.Some other people have expressed the opposite opinion.尾段：合并总结，归纳全文

1.On the basis of the analyses above, we may confidently come to a conclusion that„

2.All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that„

3.From what has been discussed above, we may safely conclude that„

4.Judging from all the evidence offered, we may arrive at a conclusion that„ 5.There is certain truth in both arguments, but I believe the advantages of„outweigh its disadvantages.6.It’s high time that we tried every means to put an end to„

7.It is obvious that effective measures must be immediately taken to solve the problem. 解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1． 问题现状

2． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,(解决方法一).For another（解决方法二).Finally, 解决方法三).Personally, I believe that(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because(带来的好处).作文范例

Directions: In this section you are required to write a composition on the topic “Reduce Waste on Campus”.You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1.目前有些校园内浪费现象严重;2.浪费的危害3.从我做起，杜绝浪费。

Reduce Waste on Campus

As is known to all, waste on campus has become a more and more serious problem.We can easily see many students dump a lot of food in the garbage can.Some students spend thousands of Yuan buying fashionable clothes and so on.The negative effects of waste can be shown in the following aspects.In the first place, it makes some students dependent on their parents for money, which is harmful to their development.If they don’t learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate.In the second place, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling.Last but not the least important, there is no denying the fact that our country is still poor.There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help.As far as I am concerned, I should set a good example to reduce waste on campus.First of all, I will refrain from wasting anything, from food to stationery.What’s more, I’m determined to call on more schoolmates to fight against waste.Only through these measures can we hope to reduce waste on campus.①Nowadays／As is known to all/With, we／many people／students are facing／have to face(the problem of).②There are several different ways／channels to tackle／solve the problem.First，③.Second，④.⑤ Besides／Furthermore，.⑥As far as I am concerned/As to me，I prefer／choose to.⑦ The reasons are as follows．For one thing，⑧.For another, ⑨.⑩And above all／Most important of all,.Therefore， 对比选择型作文模板

When it comes to ＿＿＿＿ ,different people hold different views.Some contend that＿＿＿＿.For one thing,＿＿＿＿.For another,＿＿＿.In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿.Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿.It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments.It’s advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿.职业生涯的选择

When it come to(the career choice),different people hold different views.Some contend that(you should be committed to a lifetime career).For one thing,(you must show you loyalty).For another(you can have more room to improve yourself in one profession.)In spite of all these claims,others maintain that(you can change jobs fairly often),and they point out that(job-hop can broaden your horizons).Another instance often cited is that(you can have better chance to earn more during the process of job-hop).It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me,there’s some truth to both arguments.It’s a advisable to(make your choice depending on your context).电子书还是纸质书

E-books or paper books When it comes to(the choice of read),different people hold different views.Some(prefer to read E-books).For one thing,(It is very easy to read.You can download the content on the Internet to your phone.Then you can read anywhere.)For another(A lot of E-books do not spend a lot of money to buy,so that E-books can help you save money.)In spite of all these claims,others maintain that(paper books is better),and they point out that(paper books give a feeling of true reading).Another instance often cited is that(read paper books can protect people’s eyes).It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me,there’s some truth to both arguments.It’s a advisable to(make your choice depending on your context).对比观点题型

（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1． 有一些人认为

2． 另一些人认为

3． 我的看法。。

The topic of（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of（支持A的理由一）What is more, 理由二).Moreover,(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),(理由三).From my point of view, I think（我的观点）.The reason is that(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.(2)选择一种观点

思路 第一段：引言(引山讨论的主题（X），提出两种对立的观点（A和B），有时还可略提及支持这两种观点的理由)第二段：正文（表明自己的看法，阐述自己支持某一观点的理由，或／和驳斥自己反对的观点）

第三段：结论（总结全文，重中自己的观点）这种篇章结构的重点放在表达自己的观点上，更能充分地阐述自己的观点，使自己的观点更充实、更有说服力。

作文范例

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。

2.也有些人认为数字与运气无关。

3.试说明你的看法。

①When asked about lucky numbers, different people will offer different opinions.Some people think that ② lucky numbers can bring good luck.They hold this view because ③they believe lucky numbers will help them fulfill their wishes-to be rich or successful.④However, there are still many people who won't agree.They argue that ⑤ such kind of idea is only ignorant and superstitious belief.Besides, ⑥they think numbers are just numbers and each number is equal in its importance.⑦Personally, I am on the side of the latter argument.For one thing, ⑧ numbers, including lucky numbers, are just a tool for counting, They don't have magic power.For another, ⑨whether we will have good luck or not depends on ourselves instead of lucky numbers, If we work hard and make good preparations, good luck will come to us.⑩Therefore, lucky numbers don't bring good luck.It is our hard work and good preparations that bring us good luck.模版

①When asked about X，different people will offer different opinions.Some people say／think／believe／take it for granted that ② , while others hold that ③.④As far as I am concerned/Personally, I agree with the first／second view．The reasons are as follows．First，⑤there is an element of truth that follow that but ⑥ it doesn’t follow that.Therefore, ⑦ the first view doesn’t hold water/can not bear much analysis/can not stand up to close examination． ⑧ Therefore/In conclusion,  现象解释型作文模板：

Recently, ＿＿＿＿What amazes us most is＿＿＿＿＿．It is true that ＿＿＿＿＿.There are many reasons explaining ＿＿＿＿．The main reason is＿＿＿＿＿，What is more, ＿＿＿＿＿，Thirdly, ＿＿＿＿＿．As a result, ＿＿＿＿＿． Considering all these, ＿＿＿．For one thing, ＿＿＿For another, ＿＿＿．In conclusion, ＿＿＿＿

喜欢接受挑战

Recently,（more and more people like to seek new challenge）.What amazes us most is(that the younger people,such as 80s even 90s,like to meet the challenge).There are many reasons explaining this phenomenon.The main reason is(difficult situation could motivate one’s creativity).What is more,(it excises one’s skill).Thirdly ,(during the process,you may make friends with those who hold the same target).Considering all these,for one thing,(obstacle is not a bad dream, while it is just like the dark before shining).For another,(you can finally make over it if you can overcome fear in your heart).In conclusion,(challenge can be a light brighten your way to the tomorrow.).阐述名言型模版

思路 第一段，①引出名言②③阐述名言的含义

第二段，④指出有许多例子可论证该名言⑤例一⑥例二 第三段，⑦重申名言的合理性⑧敦促别人按名言行事 模版

①The famous saying/ proverb that is very philosophical and hence universally accepted.②It means.③ That is/In other words,.④Many examples can be cited to illustrate the saying/proverb.⑤A case in point is..⑥Another case in point is...⑦Therefore/ In conclusion, it goes without saying that.⑧Since we have realized the essence of the saying/ proverb, we should bear/keep it in mind as a motto for a lifetime(and put it into practice/always follow what the saying/ proverb says.

第五篇：英语作文提纲

Ⅰ〉信件

1.投诉信

Directions: you live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college.1、要求下学期换一个新房间，2、解释原因，3、要求单间。Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next semester.I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate‘s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service Campus.You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below: 假如你是李明，请你就本学校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应包括：食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，也可以是批评建议，也可以都有。Dear Mr.President, This letter comes to you from one of your students.In it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon.As you know, our students are the main customers of the university canteen.But unfortunately, we don't find the service there satisfying sometimes.The food is not as nutritious as it should be.As a result, some of us become thinner and weaker at university.Besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare hands.And what's more, the fare is also a little higher at university.Some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving there.For instance, IC cards have taken the place of money in the canteen, and the attitude of the service people is also changing.But in my opinion, progress is not so quick and thorough.To be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with the present canteen conditions, I do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there.Yours ever，Li Ming Ⅱ〉正反观点题型作文写作步骤

要求考生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，如2000年6月四级作文、1996年6月四六级作文、1996年1月英语四六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为四个步骤来写：

第一段、文章开头，简单一下事件

第二段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明： 主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3 第三段、阐述提纲中列举的第二种看法，给出理由或者举例说明： 主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3 第四段、表明自己的观点结束全文

在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。

Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic China Jointing WTO.You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:

1、加入WTO给我们带来的好处；

2、加入WTO给我们带来的不利方面；

3、我们该如何做。第一段：文章的开头

开篇句句：China finally succeeded in jointing the WTO after many efforts.扩展句：This event will influence the economy in China greatly.第二段：表达正面观点

主题句：Jointing the WTO brings China many benefits and opportunities.扩展句：

1、As a member state, China can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in China.2、What's more, the Chinese people can buy products of high quality with less pay.第三段：表达反面观点

主题句：Every thing has two aspects.扩展句：

1、Joining the WTO can also bring us some challenges.For example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition.2、In addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.第四段：结尾，表明自己看法

结尾句：However, this great event does more good than harm to us.扩展句：What we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.范文

China finally succeeded in jointing the WTO after many years’ efforts.This event will influence the economy in China greatly.Jointing the WTO brings China many benefits and opportunities.As a member state, China can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in China.What's more, the Chinese people can buy products of high quality with less pay.Every coin has two sides.Joining the WTO can also bring us some challenges.For example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition.In addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.However, this great event does more good than harm to us.What we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.Ⅲ〉阐述主题题型 英语四六级作文阐述主题题型，要求考生从一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行写作。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：

第一段、总结描述

先用一句话描述当今社会的某种现象或者事物，并且用简单的话扩展说几句： 主题句＋扩展句

第二段、举例说明现象 主题句＋举例1+举例2+举例3 第三段、表明自己的观点并结束全文

在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。［实战演练］

Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Pollutions.You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:

1、目前污染问题已经成为人们普遍关注的一个问题；

2、造成污染问题的原因；

3、解决办法。第一段：

主题句：Pollution has become a serious problem about which we worry.扩展句：

1、Wherever we turn, we find pollution: polluted air, polluted water, polluted food and polluted environment.2、And this is threatening the survival of the human race.第二段：

主题句：The real problem with pollution is people.扩展句：

1、It is people that throw millions of tons of waters into rivers, lakes and seas.2、It is also people that destroy the biologic balance of nature.3、Ironically, it is still people themselves that must breathe, eat and drink their own pollutants.第三段：

结尾句：We must do something to solve our environmental problems.扩展句：

1、First of all, we must let everyone see the importance of keeping our environment clean.2、Then we make more strict laws to protect our surroundings from being spoiled.3、Only when everyone makes a joint effort to eliminate pollution can this problem be solved.范文

Pollution has become a serious problem about which we worry.Wherever we turn, we find pollution: polluted air, polluted water, polluted food and polluted environment.And this is threatening the survival of the human race.The real problem with pollution is people.It is people that throw millions of tons of waters into rivers, lakes and seas.It is also people that destroy the biologic balance of nature.Ironically, it is the people themselves that must breathe, eat and drink their own pollutants.We must do something to solve our environmental problems.First of all, we must let everyone see the importance of keeping our environment clean.Then we make more strict laws to protect our surroundings from being spoiled.Only when everyone makes a joint effort to eliminate pollution can this problem be solved.Ⅳ〉叙述文的题型

要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析，如：2003年6月四级作文、2003年9月四级作文、2004年6月六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：

第一段、总结描述

交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点： 第二段、具体描述

具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果

起因＋经过＋结果 第三段、对事件的分析 Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Day My Classmate Fell Ill.1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况；

2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的；

3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是....第三部分、范文

About nine O'clock one evening in May, my roommate Li Ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough.His head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning.His forehead felt very hot.We took his temperature.It was 38.5℃.Without hesitation, I dialed “120”.It wasn't long before an ambulance arrived.One roommate brought a blanket for him.Another supported him in the ambulance.Our teacher insisted on giving him some money.Was he a suspected SARS patient? Who can tell? But we didn’t retreat.When the savage SARS was spreading, people showed fearless spirit regardless of dangers to their own health.This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.Ⅴ〉图表式作文模板

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一个原因).More importantly, …(第二个原因).Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).图表式作文有以下几种形式:一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。二是以图形形式,可分为以曲线形式表示数据变化的线形图;以条形方式表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的条形图;以圆内扇形的大小表示总体内部结构变化的圆形图。

图表式作文写作分三步:

第一、开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题

经常使用的词汇有:table, chart, figure, graph, describe, tell, show, represent等等。

第二、分析数据间的主要差异及趋势,然后描写

在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时,可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题,并阐明必要的理由。要注意层次清楚。经常使用的词汇有:rise, drop, reduce, increase, decrease, fall, while, but, on the contrary, however, compare...to/ with..., in contrast to, as...as, the same as, similar to, different from, difference between, among, more than, less than等等。

第三、归纳总结或发表评论。有时第三步可省略

经常使用的词汇有:in a word, in short, generally speaking, It's clear from the chart that..., We can draw the conclusion that..., We can learn/know...等等。

【例析1】请你根据下表提供的信息写一篇题为Changes in Chinese People's Diet的短文,短文可分为三小节:

1)state the changes in people's diet in the past five years;

2)give possible reasons for the changes;

3)draw your own conclusions.注意:1.尽可能少引用数据;2.词数100左右。

分析:本统计表描述中国人民从1998年至2002年饮食结构的变化。

第一步:点明主题。

There have been some changes in the diet of the Chinese people.第二步:观察图表中数据的增减总趋势,分类式阐明,并说明原因。

Grain, the main food of the most people in China, is now playing a less important role.The amount of fruit and vegetables in the average person's diet has also dropped by 1.5 percent from 1998 to 2002.The amount of milk and meat has increased.The changes in diet can be explained by several reasons.For one thing, with the development of the economy, people can afford to buy better foods.For another, people have realized the importance of a balanced diet.第三步:归纳总结并得出结论。

In a word, the changes are the signs of the improvement in people's lives.There is no doubt that there will be greater changes in people's diet in the future.【例析2】根据下面所给两幅图,完成100词左右的一篇短文(首句已给出)。参考词汇: expenses: n.支出,费用

The Average Family Expenses

The average family income in the U.S.has increased.______________________

分析:

第一步:点明本圆形图所表明的主题。

The average family income in the U.S.has increased.The way the average family spends its income has also changed.第二步:描述两个圆形内数据间的变化。

In 1997, 25% of the income was spent on housing and 18% on food and drink.57% was used to meet all other expenses.In 2002, 32% was spent on housing, a big increase.Food and drink consumed 22%.The remaining expenses amount to 46%.第三步:总结。

It's clear from the charts that as incomes increase people can afford to live more comfortably and eat more.激活练习: 根据所给图表,写一篇题为“电影与电视”的短文。短文须包括以下要求:

A.电影观众人数呈逐年下降趋势;

B.电视观众人数越来越多(原因:方便、经济、选择范围);

C.然而还是有人喜欢看电影(原因:气氛、娱乐)。

注意:(1)短文须包括主要内容,可适当增减,使内容连贯;

(2)词数100左右;

(3)开头语已写好。(注:下面参考范文的划线部分即是给出的开头语。)

参考词汇: decrease v.下降 atmosphere n.氛围 entertainment n.娱乐 film goer/TV watcher电影/电视观众

[(a):Number of TV watchers

(b):Number of film goers] 参考范文: From the table, we can see that film is giving way to TV in our city.For example, in 1992, there were less than 10 thousand TV watchers, more than 80 thousand film goers, while in 2002, we had about 1 million TV watchers but only about 10 thousand film goers.The number of film goers is decreasing and that of TV watchers is increasing.Televisions are quite common nowadays and so more and more people turn to TV because it is convenient and cheap and watchers have a wide range of programs for them to choose from.At the same time, there are still some people who prefer films because they like the atmosphere in the cinema as well as the entertainment

写作中常见的几种表达方式

列举法中常用的句型：

First(ly),…;second(ly),…;third(ly), … First of all, …;then, …;thirdly,… To start with …;moreover, …;last, … To begin with, …;most important of, …;in addition, … First and foremost, …;second, …;finally

举例时常用的句型：

For example/instance … A case in point is …

This can be illustrated by … Take … for example,…

Such … as … Another example is … say/suppose … as an illustration

表示比较和对比的常用词语：

There are a lot of similarities between X and Y X is like Y in … X has nothing in common with Y Compared with X, Y …We can compare X to Y … , on the contrary/on the other hand in contrast.In comparison with in spite of the fact nevertheless whereas conversely.

表示分类法常用的句型：

X may be classified/divided according to … / on the basis of … The classification is based on … X may be put into … groups… consists of / comprises

表示时间顺序的常用句型：

Before / until something has been done(doing something),… While / As something is done(doing something), … During this time / process

The process begins(finishes / concludes)with …

表示数量之间比较的语句：

increase / decrease by X times(净增／减X倍) It increased(rose, jumped, shot up)to X It decreased(dropped, fell)to X

The figure(percentage, number, population, amount)has almost doubled as against that of last year

表示观点的语句：

The first thing to be considered is … I believe that … It is a fact that … This is unlikely to be true These views are open to doubt They would seem to be mistaken It is generally, / widely argued(held / believed)that …

表示扩展的语句：

On the other hand …aside from …There is limit to …No one can claim that …The surprising thing is that … The same is true of … What's more series is that …No one can deny that … There 's no doubt that …

表示主题的语句：

There are 多少reasons to explain … as follows.There are 多少 reasons to account for … as follows.There are 多少 factors contributing to … as follows.多少 factors contribute to … as follows.多少 factors result in … as follows.… is the results of 多少 aspects as follows.The reasons of … can be narrowed down to 多少 points as follows.… can be easily explained by the following aspects.表示概括和总结：

In short …;In a word, …;In brief, …;In conclusion, …;On the whole, …;In all, …;Altogether, …;There fore, it can be concluded that…On the basis, / Given this, it can be inferred that …Finally, it can / may be said that …to sump up in summary 表示因果的词语：

consequently, as a result, in consequence, therefore, hence, thus, accordingly, so, for, since 表示递进过渡的词语：

besides, in addition(to), moreover, furthermore, what's more, to make things still worse

从上面所讲中大家应该知道作文的套路，万变不离其中，再加上平时的积累，相信大家不会在作文中失分太多。