第一篇：高二测试2 - 副本
第三单元复习题
1．醉心于古文化研究的英国历史学家汤因比曾经说过，如果可以选择出生的时代与地点，他愿意出生在公元1世纪的中国新疆，因为当时那里处于佛教文化、印度文化、希腊文化、波斯文化和中国文化等多种文化的交汇地带。下列对公元1世纪时期的中华文化的认识正确的是（）①中华文化能够与其他民族文化和睦相处 ②儒家学说已经确立了至尊地位 ③汉字已经为中华各族人民所通用 ④中华文化已经进入气度恢弘的全盛时代 A．①②
B．②④ C．①③
D．③④
2．在甲骨文和金文中有大量关于农作物的字，如禾、黍、粟、米等，其中的“禾”字，像一株有根有叶、谷穗下垂的植物。“禾”是谷类植物的总称，但在秦汉以前，“禾”多指粟，即今天的小米；后世则多称稻为“禾”。在汉字中，凡以“禾”为义符的字，大都与农作物或农业活动有关，如秉、秋、秀、种、租等。这说明（）①汉字作为中国人民的精神财富应该得到传承 ②汉字使人类文明得以传承，是人类进入文明时代的标志
③汉字作为世界上最美的文字，是中华文明的标志 ④汉字文化内涵丰富，是中华民族的骄傲 A．①②
B．②③ C．①④
D．③④
3．当前，“汉字危机”现象不容忽视，由于长期使用电脑，许多人面临着提笔忘字的尴尬。必须高度重视汉字书写教育在文化传承中的重要作用，这是因为汉字是（）①中华文化的基本载体 ②世界上使用时间最久的文字之一 ③中华文化 的重要传播媒介 ④ 中华文化一脉相传的重要见证 A．①②
B．①③ C．②④
D．③④
4．《四库全书》系统地有条理地将中华五千年的重要典籍汇集成一部庞大的丛书。其内容涵盖甚广，包括哲学、历史、政治、经济、法律、军事、医学、天文、地理、艺术、科技、农业、占卜等，具有宝贵的文化价值。其文化价值表现在（）①见证了中华文化的源远流长 ②从中能够透视到中华文化的传承与发展 ③是中华民族精神的集中体现和重要标识 ④从中能够看到历史和现实的所有文化
A．①②
B．①③ C．②④
D．③④
5．2013年10月11～14日，澳门第十一届妈祖文化旅游节在澳门举办。湖南省政府协助澳门举办了本届妈祖文化旅游节。这是弘扬“妈祖”同根文化、促进湖南与港澳台及海外合作交流、展示湖南改革开放发展成果和湖南人民精神风貌的难得契机。上述材料（）①展现了中华文化源远流长、博大精深
②体现了中华各民族文化从个性差异走向共性同一
③反映了各 族人民对中华文化的强烈认同感和归属感 ④表明了中华文化的力量集中表现为民族精神的力量 A．①②
B．③④ C．①③
D．②④
6．有人指出，北宋以后，中华文化逐渐被昏庸的以封建皇帝为代表的统治者“阉割”，刚健不闻，阴柔萎靡，创新不足，封闭有余。及至清末，中华文化积重难返，萎靡至极。由材料可知，“中华文化积重难返，萎靡至极”的重要原因是（）A．西方近代工业文明的巨大冲击 B．日趋没落的封建专制统治 C．中国文人的集体无意识 D．中国农民阶级的小农意识
7．“黛玉自忖，兀那汉子这等眼熟，却不知是卧龙还是凤雏，便问道：你是猴子请来的救兵吗？”最近网上流行的这个“神句”，将四大名著的语言特点、重要人物等囊括在内。诸如四大名著等文学艺术（）①对于反映人们的精神生活，展示人们的精神世界有独特的作用 ②对中国人的价值观念、生活方式和中国的社会发展具有深刻影响 ③是维系民族生存和发展的精神纽带 ④展现了中华民族的精神向往和美好追求
A．①②
B．②③ C．①④
D．③④
8．稍稍关注中国科技史就会发现，京杭大运河通航设施的演变已成为中国船闸历史的缩影。夫差筑邗沟时，在邗沟与淮水交汇处的末口筑一道拦河坝“北神堰”，这是利用埭堰进行人 工渠化河流的最早尝试。东晋末年，秦康埭、邵伯埭、三枚埭、镜梁埭先后横卧邗沟，成为古代科技的标志。唐朝节制水流设施——斗门的设计，更是我国最早的船闸的雏形。这反映出（）①我国古代科学技术注重实际运用，具有实用性等特点 ②我国古代科技是中华民族生命力、创造力的生动体现 ③我国古代科技成果并非都是中国人民勤劳、智慧的结晶 ④我国的科学技术水平一直处于世界的前列 A．①②
B．②③ C．①④
D．③④
9．江西山清水秀，人杰地灵，不同区域丰富的自然和人文资源滋养了浔阳文化、豫章文化、临川文化、赣南客家文化等诸多子系统。多种文化底蕴深厚、影响深远，这体现了（）①区域文化各具特色，异彩纷呈 ②中华文化博大精深，源远流长 ③不同地域决定不同文化的发展 ④区域文化相互借鉴，融合统一 A．②④
B．①③ C．①②
D．③④
10．[2013•安徽双语中学模拟]“创造快乐，传递快乐”——蚌埠花鼓灯嘉年华即将隆重开幕，下 图为嘉年华欢乐世界效果图，花鼓灯嘉年华是皖北最大的综合性文化旅游公园，将尖端科技与花鼓灯特色文化元素完美结合，创造了现代旅游休闲与传统非遗文化深度融合的文化产业开发新模 式。表明（）
①中华文化具有鲜明的民族性 ②中华文化具有独特的区域性 ③科技进步是推动文化发展的重要因素 ④文化遗产是民族文化的集中展示和民族情感的集中表达
A．①②
B．①④ C．③④
D．②③
11．少数民族传统体育项目是极具民族特色的“原生态”民族文化，是各少数民族在长期的历史发展过程中，为抵御外来侵略、抵抗疾病、自然灾害以及耕种、祭祀、庆贺等活动演变而来的，都是中华文化的瑰宝。这表明（）①各个民族文化的差异逐步消失 ②中华文化源远流长、博大精深 ③中华文化具有兼收并蓄的特点 ④中华文化是个性和共性的统一 A．①②
B．①③ C．②④
D．③④
12．以河南为主体、延及周边的中原地区，先后有20多个朝代的200多位帝王建都或迁都于此。汉字和姓氏以及启迪中华民族的元典文化均起源并繁盛于此。可以说，中原地区的历史是中国历史的一个缩影。由此可见，弘扬中原文化，可以（）①突显我国各民族文化的丰富多彩 ②增强人们对中华文化的认同感 ③提高中华民族的凝聚力和向心力
④显示中华民族厚重的文化底蕴 A．①②④
B．①③④ C．②③④
D．①②③
13．青瓷是中国著名传统瓷器的一种，以瓷质细腻，线条明快流畅、造型端庄浑朴、色泽纯洁而斑斓著称于世。精美绝伦的青瓷体现了中华文化（）A．源远流长，唯我独尊
B．独树一帜，独领风骚
C．求同存异，兼收并蓄
D．体现时代，摒弃传统
14．[2013•郑州市质量预测]中国戏曲最早是从模仿劳动的歌舞中产生的，它的起源可以追溯到先秦时期，明代达到繁荣。据不完全统计，目前我国各民族地区的戏曲剧种约有三百六十多种，传统剧目数以万计。这些各具特色的戏曲（）①具有鲜明的地域性，是在各自地域内独立形成的
②具有强大生命力，包含着永不过时的教育价值 ③具有包容性和开放性，长期相互交流、借鉴和融合 ④具有悠久的历史，是各族人民长期社会实践的产物
A．①②
B ．②③ C．①④
D．③④
15．两千多年前，孔子提出了“君子和而不同”的思想，这一思想对中华文化产生了深远影响。“和而不同”反映了中华文化具有的特点是（）A．包容性
B．阶级性 C．民族性
D．地域性
解析：A 和而不同，兼收并蓄体现的是其包容性。
二、非选择题
16．以“聚焦亲情、共圆梦想”为议题的第五届海峡论坛在厦门举办。全国政协主席俞正声在会见两岸各界人士时指出，两岸同胞本来就是一家人，虽然由于历史的原因两岸间存在一些隔阂，但同胞间的亲情是谁也割不断的。两岸同胞应当加强交流，互相关心，互相 支持，多做增进了解、融洽感情的事。一些台湾人士也在发言中表示，期盼两岸关系继续发展，两岸中国人用共同的智慧、情感、毅力，打造中华民族美好的未来。
运用传统文化和中华文化的相关知识，说明两岸人民能够“聚焦亲情、共圆梦想”的依据。
17.材料一 中国戏曲作为唯一一个有着数千年历史、800年兴盛史、300个声腔剧种和5万个剧目累积量、生生繁衍至今而顺势进入现代社会的舞台艺术门类，成为人类三大古老戏剧样式(古希腊悲喜剧、印度梵剧、中国戏曲)的唯一存活体，以自身的独特与丰富，自立于世界艺术之林。戏曲对于 中古以后中国人的社会生活形成了全面覆盖。汉族地区有京剧、秦腔、山西梆子、豫剧、黄梅戏等，少数民族地区有白剧、藏剧、侗剧、傣剧。不同的剧种又各有自己的曲调和表演特色，形成对多样审美风格的覆盖。
材料二 从上世纪初，西方戏剧大量进入中国。对此，中国戏剧一一拥抱。在尽情吸收西方话剧、歌剧、音乐剧、芭蕾的营养后，中国戏剧也走出了国门，特别是用中国戏曲演绎的西方经典剧目受到了外国戏迷的空前欢迎。(1)材料一是如何体现中华文化的基本特征的？
(2)结合材料二，谈谈你对中华文化所特有的包容性的认识。
第二篇：高二模块测试
杭州绿城育华学校2013学年第一学期高二政治模块考试
命题人：钱佰燕
一、单项选择题（本大题25小题，每小题3分共75分）
（）
1、“人在怎样的程度上学会改变自然界，人的智力就在怎样的程度上发展起来。”恩格斯的这句话形象地说明了哲学的智慧
A．产生于人类的思考
B．产生于人类的实践活动 C．在于指导人的认识活动
D．在于指导人的实践活动
（）
2、著名的科学家、教育家钱伟长说过，我们培养的学生首先应该是一个辩证唯物主义者；其次，才是一个拥有学科、专业知识的人，一个未来的工程师、专门家。钱老这样说的道理在于
A．离开辩证唯物主义，具体科学就不可能发展
B．辩证唯物主义为具体科学提供世界观和方法论的指导 C．辩证唯物主义第一次实现了世界观和方法论的统一 D．辩证唯物主义是具体科学发展的根本动力
（）
3、十八世纪末十九世纪初，欧洲浪漫主义风景画的大师们都有一个特点：心灵极为丰富。自然界中的一片叶子、一滴露珠都能勾起一缕潜在的心绪，诱发他们的旷古愁思。这说明
A．存在离不开思维
B．思维与存在相互转化 C．存在决定思维
D．思维再现存在
（）
4、德默克里特认为：“世界是由不可再分的微粒原子组成。”这属于 A．古代朴素唯物主义
B．近代形而上学唯物主义 C．辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义D．客观唯心主义（）
5、以下观点承认世界统一于物质的是
①自然界和人类社会都是物质的，意识是由物质派生的
②吾心即宇宙，宇宙即吾心 ③世界是由金、木、水、火、土五种元素相克相生而成的 ④动之端乃天地之心也
A．①②
B．①③ C．②④
D．③④
（）
6、没有规律的物质运动是不存在的，没有规律的世界是不可思议的。这说明 A．规律只存在于人们的思维之中
B．世界的本质具有规律性 C．规律无处不在，无时不有
D．规律具有客观性和普遍性（）
7、有一个著名的实验叫感觉剥夺实验，就是将志愿者和外界环境刺激高度隔绝，在这种状态下，各种感觉器官接收不到外界的任何刺激信号，经过一段时间之后，就会产生意识混乱现象。这一实验证明了
①意识是人脑的机能 ②意识是客观存在的反映 ③意识是社会的产物 ④联系构成事物的发展
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
（）
8、随着市场经济的发展，酒店试睡员、砍价师、团购师等新的职业层出不穷。新兴的职业为大学生就业提供给了多种途径。但有专家告诫：职场新人在涉入一个新的职业之前，都应该对该职业做足够的了解。不能光凭一时兴趣便贸然闯入，要根据自己的知识状况和性格特点谨慎选择。这启示我们在选择职业时应该
A．使客观与主观相符合B．坚持从客观实际出发 C．按客观规律办事
D．抓住矛盾的主要方面
（）
9、恩格斯在《自然辩证法》中指出，科学的产生和发展一开始就是由生产决定的。该观点蕴含的哲理是
A．认识产生于实践的需要
B．真理具有客观性和绝对性 C．实践具有主观能动性
D．真理和谬误没有明确的界限
（）
10、毛泽东说过：“真理只有一个，而究竟谁发现了真理，不依靠主观的夸张，而依靠客观的实践。”这句话表明
A．对同一事物，人们的认识都是相同的 B．真理是客观的，真理面前人人平等 C．真理就是科学理论
D．只要参加实践，就能获得真理
（）
11、从“发展才是硬道理”到“科学发展观”的提出，从“让一部分人先富起来”到“努力实现基本公共服务均等化”，党和政府对发展观、公平观的认识不断达到新的高度。这表明
A．实践是认识的目的和归宿
B．认识对实践有促进作用
C．真理是永恒不变的D．追求真理是一个永无止境的过程
（）
12、2012年10月31日召开的国务院常务会议提出，要将保护土壤环境、防治和减少土壤污染、保障农产品质量安全、建设良好人居环境作为当前和今后一个时期的主要目标。这是因为
①万事万物都处于普遍联系之中 ②任何事物都是有机联系在一起的 ③规律是客观的，不以人的意志为转移④人为事物的联系正在取代自在事物的联系
A．①③
B．②④ C．①④
D．②③
（）
13、人们根据自身的特点和社会实际情况，设计和制造的机器人以它的灵敏性和更好的环境适应性深受人们的青睐，它可以帮助人们做家务，也可以独立操作生产程序，还可以深入险地排除工程故障，甚至做一些人不能做的事情。这些事实说明
①机器人在一定条件下可以替代人进行某些意识活动 ②系统优化的方法要求我们用综合的思维方式来认识事物③人能够能动地认识世界和改造世界 ④人们可以根据事物固有的联系，建立新的具体联系
A．①②③
B．①③④ C．③④
D．①②
（）
14、国门大开之后，流行文化蜂拥而至，广播、电影、电视、网络等新媒体，伴随丰富的物质生活走进千家万户。有人认为，“流行文化就是新文化”。这种观点错在它
A．从根本上否定了区分新旧事物的正确标准
B．没有看到新事物具有强大生命力和远大发展前途 C．将运动、变化、发展混为一谈
D．将事物一时力量强弱，作为判断新旧事物的标准（）
15、在溪水和岩石的斗争中，胜利的总是溪水，不是因为力量，而是因为坚持”。“坚持就是胜利”的哲理在于
A．事物的发展是永恒的B．辩证否定是发展的环节 C．因果之间是必然联系
D．质变是量变的必然结果
（）
16、2012年7月，温家宝在江苏调研时说，我们提出稳增长，绝不是一个短期的应对措施。一方面要支持有竞争力的产业和企业发展，一方面要坚决淘汰落后和过剩产能，要两手并举。支持有竞争力的产业和企业发展，淘汰落后和过剩产能，从唯物辩证法的角度体现了
A．发展的实质是新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡 B．我们想问题办事情要遵循客观规律 C．事物之间的联系是复杂多样的
D．物质决定意识，要一切从实际出发（）
17、《菜根谭》中说：“有妍必有丑为之对，我不夸妍，谁能丑我？有洁必有污为之仇，我不好洁，谁能污我？”这段话的哲学寓意是
①矛盾双方在一定条件下可以相互转化 ②矛盾的同一性寓于斗争性之中
③世界上任何两个事物都存在相互联系 ④要加强自身的思想道德修养 A．①②
B．③④ C．①③
D．②③
（）
18、有人认为“辩证的否定，是自己否定自己，抛弃过去一切”。该观点错误在于
①认为辩证的否定是“在绝对不相容的对立中思维” ②没有看到辩证否定的实质是“扬弃” ③认为辩证的否定是事物联系和发展的环节
④没有看到辩证否定观是对既往的否定和对现实的肯定 A．①②
B．①③ C．②③
D．①④
（）
19、基于龙芯处理器的移动操作系统——第二代“天熠”，由中国航天科工集团公司研制成功。该系统可操作性强，能够提供良好的图形界面和用户体验，并具备强大的网络功能，可实现移动通讯信息的快速准确交互。这一事例直接表明了
A．创新推动社会生产力的发展 B．创新推动生产关系的变革 C．创新推动社会制度的变革
D．创新推动人类思维和文化的发展（）20、时代的进步，社会的发展，催生着人们观念的更新。“笑不露齿，行不摆裙”的中华传统文化中的矜持因素，被时下“想唱就唱，我最闪亮”的观念所取代，当代青年更倾向于张扬个性，展示自我。这表明
A．社会意识具有相对独立性
B．社会存在决定社会意识 C．社会意识对社会存在起促进作用
D．实践基础上的理论创新是社会变革的先导
（）
21、2012年11月8日，中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会在北京召开。会议召开前，十八大代表深入群众接地气，把百姓的心声传达给决策层，做好群众的“通信员”。十八大代表这样做的哲学依据
①人民群众是社会物质财富的创造者 ②人民群众是社会精神财富的创造者 ③人民群众是社会变革的决定力量 ④群众实践是社会存在和发展的基础 A．①②③
B．①③④ C．①②④
D．②③④
（）
22、感动中国人物的评选标准是：为推动社会进步、时代发展做出杰出贡献；在各行各业具有杰出贡献或重大表现；在平凡的岗位上做出了不平凡的事迹；为社会公平、人类生活环境做出突出贡献；个人经历或行为，代表了社会发展方向。这一评选标准体现出
A．人民群众是社会变革的决定力量 B．人生价值的实现是自我奋斗的结果
C．人生的真正价值在于对社会的责任和贡献 D．个人对社会的贡献主要是物质贡献
（）
23、孝是中华民族的传统美德。在新的历史时期，孝亲意识衍生出忠诚精神，把对家庭的爱上升为对民族、对国家的爱。“孝”的变迁说明
①价值判断是在价值选择的基础上做出的 ②价值判断和价值选择具有历史性特征 ③同一事物在不同的发展阶段有不同特点 ④有价值的人生不应考虑个人利益 A．①②
B．①③ C．②③
D．③④
（）
24、2012年9月7日，胡锦涛在全国教师工作暨“两基”工作总结表彰大会贺信中，希望广大教师和教育工作者切实做好教书育人各项工作，为促进教育事业科学发展、建设教育强国和人力资源强国再立新功。为此，广大教师和教育工作者必须
①坚定理想信念，树立正确价值观 ②在奉献社会中实现人生价值 ③在砥砺自我中走向成功
④放弃个人利益，铸就永恒的人生 A．①②③
B．①②④ C．①③④
D．②③④（）
25、新中国成立60多年来，掌握了命运的中国人民以空前的力度重整祖国万里河山，彻底告别了旧中国水系紊乱、堤防残破不堪的江河状况。这一变化主要体现了实践的
A．客观物质性
B．意识能动性 C．社会性
D．历史性
二、综合题（本大题共2小题,26题13分，27题12分）
26、杭州市委、市政府遵循“保护第一、生态优先、以民为本、拓展旅游、综合整治”五大理念，投资200多亿元，落实“进行编制规划、修复人文生态、改善自然生态、再现旅游景观、改善居住条件、完善交通网络”等举措，基本形成便捷畅通的水陆交通网络；初步形成以历史文化为特点的运河旅游体系；形成一批适合文化创意产业发展的空间，带动了运河滨水地区商业、娱乐业、休闲业的发展；初步修复滨水生态系统，构建可持续发展的生态人居环境，基本实现运河沿线低收入阶层和城中村居民居住条件的改善。结合材料，分析杭州市实施运河综合保护是如何发挥意识的作用。
27、为帮助小微企业尽快走出当前面临的经营困境，某省政府率先在全国出台《关于加大金融财税支持力度促进小型微型企业持续健康发展的意见》，落实扶持小型微型企业发展的财税优惠政策，取消了31项行政事业性收费，切实为小微企业“减负”；开拓融资渠道，加强银企联合，设立了中小企业发展专项资金；组织企业大力开展市场促销，进一步巩固省内市场，拓展省外、国外市场。
根据材料，运用联系的观点，分析某省扶持小微企业发展的原因。
第三篇：高二升高三入学测试
高二升高三入学测试题
（限时40分钟满分80分）
一、完形填空。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a ___1_____ reason, such as your job or your studies?___2____ perhaps you’re interested in the ___3____ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___4____ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of ___5____, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people.They ___6___ an environment where you can practice under the ___7___ of someone who’s good at the language.We all lead ___8___ lives and learning a language takes __9___.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___10___.It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __11____.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I’m too __12___,” they say.Yes, children do learn languages more __13___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___14___.And learning is good for the health of your brain, too.I’ve also heard people ___15___ about the mistakes they make when ___16___.Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __17____ you’re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never ___18___.But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress.And you’ll be ___19____ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___20___ own language.Good luck!
1.A.technicalB.politicalC.practicalD.physical
2.A.AfterB.SoC.ThoughD.Or
3.A literatureB.transportC.agricultureD.medicine
4.A viewB.knowledgeC.formD.database
5.A paintingsB.regulationsC.methodsD.computers
6.A.protectB.changeC.respectD.provide
7.A.controlB.commandC.guidanceD.pressure
8.A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal
9.A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place
10.A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project
11.A.some risksB.a lot less
C.some notesD.a lot more
12.A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired
13.A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly
14.A.ageB.speedC.distanceD.school
15.A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel
16.A.singingB.workingC.bargainingD.learning
17.A.ifB.andC.butD.before
18.A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy
19.A.blamedB.amazedC.interruptedD.informed
20.A.theirB.hisC.ourD.your
二、英语知识运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary: Hi, John, I haven’t seen you for a long time.John: Oh, hi, Mary.Recently I 1.__________(study)a lot for my final exam all the
time.Mary: Well, the term is almost over now.John: Yeah.My brother is coming for 2.__________ visit this summer and we’d like
to see some of the country 3._________ traveling is so expensive.Mary: Have you thought about 4._________(camp)? I think you’ll really like it.You
can rent the equipment you need.It’s much 5._________(cheap)than having it or staying at a hotel.And being close to nature is a good way to forget about school for a while.John: 6._________ a good idea!We can drive until we find a nice spot and just camp
wherever we like.Marry: well, not exactly.It’s usually not 7._________(allow)unless you camp in an
appointed area.But there are many National Park and State Park owned camp grounds around 8._________ country.John: But that takes all the fun out of it.Marry: Not really.You’ll find 9._________ easier and convenient to live at the camp
grounds because you can take a shower and buy some food there.It’s a good way to make new friends, too.John: Sounds great!Here’s my bus.I’ll talk to you about this again and get all the
10._________.三、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处错误，每句最多有三处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Here is my idea about how a friend is like.Firstly, a friend is someone you can share your secrets.If you tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody else.Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one.After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm.Still, your happiness makes him happily too.What’s more, a good friend is willing to offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you some advices, In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them.四、书面表达（共25分）
假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：．乐观的人生态度；．努力学习；．参加体育锻炼。
生词：态度 attitude
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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高二升高三入学测试题答案
一、1-5 CDABC6-10 DCABC11-15 BABAA16-20 DBDBA
二、1.have been studying2.a3.But4.camping5.cheaper
6.What7.allowed8.the9.it10.details
三、1.how – what2.secrets 后面加上 with3.talks-talk
6.is-are4.always后面加上a5.hear-hearing
7.happily-happy
10.spent-spend
四、8.去掉the9.advices-advice
We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life.Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.We should be brave in front of difficulties.Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power.If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better.In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit.We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study.If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量。确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如果书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1.乐观的人生态度；
2.努力学习；
3.参加体育锻炼；
4.合适的结尾。
第四篇：高二年级化学测试计划
高二年级化学测试计划
考试是教学过程中的一个重要环节，考试的检测与反馈功能是教育目标管理的主要手段。通过考试，才能了解学生知识水平的差异和对所教内容的掌握程度。教师通过对考试结果的分析，了解哪些知识学生容易掌握，哪些难以理解，以便调整教学内容和教学方法，提高教学效率。
为了提高教育教学质量，本学期制定测试计划如下：
一、全级统一考试
9月28日左右第一次月考内容：第一章
11月7日左右第二次月考（期中考试）内容：第一、第二章 11月28日左右第三次月考内容：第三章
元月8日左右期末考试内容：选修4全册
二、各班根据教学情况自进行阶段小测试
三、每次测试后进行质量分析
请每位老师根据计划调整好教学进度，做好教学及复习工作。
化学教研组高二备课组
2013-9-1
第五篇：广东高二英语水平测试250句
英语基础句型250句
Module 1 Unit 1 1.好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。(share…with)
A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you.2.如果你们俩停止争斗并努力好好相处，我将不胜感激。(be grateful, get along with)I would be grateful if the two of you stopped fighting and tried to get along well with each other.3.我们已经相识有很长的时间了。(get to know each other)We have known each other for quite a long time./ We have got to know each other over quite a long time.4.我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。(stay awake, on purpose, in order to)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself..5.在朋友的帮助下，我最终完成了这项工作。(with the help of)Finally, I was able to finish the work with the help of my friends.6.我们是好朋友。我把与你的友谊视为是最重要的。（value, above all else）We are good friends.I value your friendship above all else.7.这是他
number of, such as)Actually, there are a number of simple ways to improve your English, such as watching English TV shows and chatting with foreign friends online.7.即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作。(even if, determined)Even if it takes me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job.8.政府应该尽快想出更好的办法来解决高油价所带来的问题。(come up with, petrol)The government should come up with a better solution to the problems caused by the high price of petrol.9.全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议。(request)All the students are requested to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.10.你应该好好利用机会练习英语。(make use of)You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English.Module 1 Unit 3 1.杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。(determine, change one‟s mind, give in)
Jack gave me a determined look, which showed me that he would neither change his mind nor give in.2.花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。(transport)
It took one week to transport clothes and medicine to the disaster-hit area.3.那个老人很固执，病了还拒绝搬到他女儿家中住。(stubborn)The old man was stubborn and refused to move in with his daughter after he became ill.4.请耐心点。火车十分钟后到。(be doing 表将来)Please be patient.The train is arriving in ten minutes.5.比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。(prefer to do sth rather than do sth)Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.6.他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。(try to persuade sb to do sth)He is trying to persuade his friends to give up smoking.7.她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。(insist)She insisted that she(should)organize the trip properly.8.一家人应该互相关心。(care about)Family members should always care about each other.9.一直到奥运会在中国举行，世界才充分领略了中国文化的魅力。(强调句It is…that…)It is not until the 29th Olympic Games were hosted in China that the world completely experience the charm of Chinese culture.10.我已经下定决心，不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。(make up one‟s mind)I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it.Module 1 Unit 4 1.好像他的事业就快要结束了。(It seems/ seemed that…, at an end)It seems that his career is at an end.2.百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。(用定语从句）
Sixty percent of the travelers prefer to live in the rooms whose windows face south.3.消防员没有多考虑个人的安危，像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来。(think little of, rescue, be trapped in).高二英语学业水平测试基本句型200句
The firefighters thought little of their personal safety and as usual rescued the people who were trapped in the fire.4.在村外往东有一幢蓝顶的白房子。(to the east, with)To the east side of the village there is a small white house with a blue roof.5.听完他的话，那个可怜的女孩泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外。(burst, rush out)After hearing his words, the poor girl burst into tears and rushed out of the room.6.2008年5月12日约下午两点半，距离成都159公里的汶川发生了一次强烈地震。(strike)At about 2:30 pm on May 12, 2008, a strong earthquake struck Wenchuan, which is 159 kilometres away from Chengdu.7.在灾难中，三分之二的幸存者是战士们挖出来的。(two-thirds of, dig out)In the disaster, two-thirds of the survivors were dug out by the soldiers.8.城市一片废墟，上百万的人无家可归。(in ruins, millions/thousands of)The city lay in ruins and millions of people / hundreds of thousands of people had no place to live 9.市政府为孤儿搭起避难处。(put up, without)The city government put up a shelter for the children without parents.10.不是所有的伤员都送到了医院。(all)All the injured people were not sent to hospital.Module 1 Unit 5 1.一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来。（escape from;by doing sth）
Some people managed to escape from the burning building by breaking down the doors.2.上一次考试考砸了之后，那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习。(After doing…)
After doing such a poor job in the last exam, the boy promised his parents he would study much harder in the future.3.我在小学的时候就认识他----事实上我们那时在同一个年级。（as a matter of fact）I knew him when we were in primary school---as a matter of fact we were in the same grade.4.德兰修女(Mother Teresa)把自己毕生的精力都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上。（devote …to…）Mother Teresa has devoted all her life to caring for the poor.5.有好几个商店，你可以在那里买你想买的东西。（介词+which）There are several stores in which you can buy the items you want.6.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳。（reward;wallet;who）John wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet.7.只在那时，他才意识到他错了。(Only then)Only then did he realize that he was wrong.8.当你遇到困难时，不要失去信心。（lose heart）Don‟t lose heart when you come across difficulty.9.父母应教育子女懂礼貌。(educate, in good manners)Parents should educate their children to be in good manners.10.年轻人应积极参加各种社会活动。（be active in）Young people should be active in all kinds of social activities.Module 2 Unit 1 1.除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存。（clean up, survive）Unless we clean up our environment, human beings may not survive.高二英语学业水平测试基本句型200句
2.这是目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部。This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.3.他已决定去巴黎度假，而不去伦敦。(rather than).He has decided to go to Paris for his holiday rather than London.4.我家门前的漂亮新车是我邻居的，不是我的。(belong to)The beautiful new car in front of my home belongs to my neighbour, not me.5.她给我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报，这一切都让我们很感激。(in return;which;grateful).She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return, which made us very grateful.6.他那么粗鲁地和老板说话，难怪会被解雇。(no wonder)He talked so rudely to his boss.No wonder he was fired.7.很多农民去城镇寻找好的工作和更高的薪水。(in search of)Many farmers go into towns and cities in search of good jobs and higher pay.8.请把你的包从凳子上拿下来，这样我可以做。(remove…from…)Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.9.约翰提到了几个法官的名字，他对他们评价不高。(think highly of)John mentioned the names of a few judges whom he didn‟t think highly of.10.他为了做沙发而拆掉了两把旧椅子。（take apart）He took apart two old chairs in order to make a sofa.Module 2 Unit 2 1.当午餐的铃声敲响的时候, 学生们一个接一个走出教室。(one after another)When the bell rang for lunch, the students came out of classroom one after another.2.经理不在时, 他负责这个商店.(in charge of)He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.3.他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动。(admit, take part in, crime)He finally admitted to the police that he had taken part in the crime as well.4.他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的。（deserve, so）He‟s been training for a long time, so he deserved to win the race.5.在大部分西方国家，商店明码实价，不能讨价还价。（bargain）In most western countries store prices are fixed and people cannot bargain.6.不仅你而且你的妻子对我很友好。（not only…but also…）Not only your wife but also you are friendly to me.7．以其不争，故天下莫能与之争。(compete against/with…)Because she competes with no one, no one can compete against her.8．你问我爱你有多深，月亮代表我的心。(stand for)If you ask me how much I love you, the moonlight stands for my heart.9．乘客不允许在候车室吸烟。(allow sb to do…)
Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the waiting room.10．他是个老师，我也是。(so …)She is a teacher, so am I.Module 2 Unit 3 1.尽管多数人都认为他的目标不切实际，他确信他可以通过努力达成目标。(achieve;goal)高二英语学业水平测试基本句型200句
Although most people considered his goal to be unrealistic, he was sure that he could achieve it with hard work.2.由于新一轮抛售的波浪，股市出现了进一步的下跌。(as a result of, there be, a further fall)As a result of a fresh wave of selling, there was a further fall in the stock market.3.随着社会和经济的发展，不可避免地会有新问题产生。(arise)New problems will inevitably arise as our society and economy develop.4.她将会公开露脸，为她最新的小说签名。（appearance, sign）She will be making a public appearance, signing copies of her latest novel.5.这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子。(watch over)The mother is watching over her sleeping child now.6.昨晚我花了三个小时才做完我的家庭作业。（It takes +时间+ before……）
It took me 3 hours last night before I finished my homework.7.寻找一个小时之后，他发现这本书是论述古希腊的。（search, deal with）After searching for an hour, he found the book dealing with ancient Greece.8.那个小女孩严重被宠坏了。她想要什么父母就给什么。（spoil）That little girl is terribly spoilt;her parents give her everything she asks for.9.她既是个很有天赋的音乐家也是个摄影师。（as well as）She is a talented musician as well as a photographer.10.电脑的发明被认为是一种伟大的科技的突破。（consider, breakthrough）The invention of computer is considered to be a great technological breakthrough.Module 2 Unit 4 1.由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了。(die out,)Because of over-hunting by human beings, many animals have died out.2.飞机安全着陆之后，一些人喜笑颜开，而另一些人欣慰地哭了。(burst into laughter;while;cry in relief)After the plane landed safely, some people burst into laughter while others cried in relief.3.开车的时候，你应该注意路标。(pay attention to;road signs)While driving, you should pay attention to the road signs.4.香烟含有很多影响健康的化学成分，这是众所周知的事实。(contain;chemicals;affect)It is a well known fact that cigarettes contain many chemicals that will affect your health.5.政府提出了一项新的政策，旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹。(put forward, preserve)The government has put forward a new policy aiming at preserving the city‟s important historic sites.6.根据气象报告，今天将会是一个晴朗的日子。(according to)According to the weather report, it will be sunny today.7.很多工人面临失业的危险。(in danger of)Many workers are in danger of losing their job.8.昨晚我成功地与汤姆取得联系了。(succeed)I succeeded in getting in touch with Tom last night.9.如果你能在周五晚上照顾一下孩子们，我将非常感激。（appreciate）I would appreciate it if you could take care of the kids on Friday night.10.随着越来越多的森林被毁坏，每年都有大量的土壤被雨水冲走。(with…, wash away, 被高二英语学业水平测试基本句型200句
动语态)With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.Module 2 Unit 5 1.我梦想将来的某一天能周游全世界。(dream of/about)I dream of / about traveling around the world one day in future.2.说实话，我要在公共场合演讲还是太紧张了。（to be honest；too… to）To be honest, I‟m too nervous to give a speech in public.3.有时候他在街头或地铁里为过路人演奏吉他来挣些额外的钱。（passers-by;so that;earn;extra）
Sometimes he plays his guitar to passers-by in the street or subway so that he can earn some extra money.4.我很独立，不喜欢依赖别人来获得帮助。(be independent;rely on)I am independent and don‟t like to rely on others for help.5.在我还没来得及熟悉这个乐队的音乐之前，他们就解散了。(have the chance to;get familiar with;break up；)
Before I had the chance to get familiar with their music, the band broke up.6.除了自信，她还非常漂亮也非常敏感。(in addition to;confident;attractive;sensitive)In addition to being confident, she is also attractive and sensitive.7.我将与你的友谊视为是最重要的。（above all else）I value your friendship above all else.8.先生，您是用现金还是用信用卡支付呢？(credit card, in cash,)Will you pay by credit card or in cash, sir? 9.我们认为这项研究十分重要。（attach…to…）We need to attach importance to this research.10.他喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。(play jokes on)He likes playing jokes on others, but dislikes being played jokes on.Module 3 Unit 1 1.这间医院是为了纪念孙中山先生而建的。(in memory of)The hospital was built in memory of Dr.Sun Yat-sen.2.孩子们盼望着万圣节，在那时候他们可以盛装打扮并互相捉弄。(look forward to;dress up;play tricks on)
Children always look forward to Halloween when they can dress up and play tricks on each other.3.他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。(set off;permission)They set off for the disaster-stricken/ hit area as soon as they got the permission.4.大家都很清楚他在撒谎。(obvious)It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.5.他日夜思念故乡，所以这首歌常让他想起故乡。（remind… of）
He misses his hometown day and night, so this song always reminds him of his hometown.6.他屏住气，一头扎进河里。(hold one‟s breath)He held his breath and dived headlong into the river.7.除夕夜，我所有的亲人都聚集一起吃大餐，意味着团团圆圆。(get together;feast;reunion)高二英语学业水平测试基本句型200句
On New Year‟s Eve, all my family members get together to have a big feast, meaning reunion.If you want her to forgive you, you should sincerely apologize.8.如果你想获得她的原谅，就必须真诚地道歉。(apologize;forgive)If you want her to forgive you, you should sincerely apologize.9.已经7点钟了，杰克应该来了。(should)It‟s already seven o‟clock.Jack should be here at any moment.10.每次我去看他，他总是用自制的糕点招待我。(would;treat)Whenever I went to see him, he would treat me with some home-made cakes.Module 3 Unit 2 1.如果你时常请教老师的话，你将会受益匪浅。(benefit，consult(with))You will benefit greatly if you regularly consult(with)your teacher.2.我不知道他们怎么交这么低的税而未受到惩罚。(get away with)I don‟t know how they manage to get away with paying such low taxes.3.除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。(a balanced diet, put on weight)Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight.4.他对家乡的巨变十分惊讶。(amaze)
He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown.5.在做了一个令人惊叹的演讲之后，他又赢回了同事们的支持。(win back…)
After making a wonderful speech, he was able to win back the support of his colleagues.6.他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living, be limited by;lack of)His ability to earn a good living is limited by his lack of education.7.在搬进新房子之前，他扔掉了不需要的东西。(throw…away)
Before moving into the new house, he threw away the things he didn‟t need.8.这两姐妹一定是吵架了，因为他们互不理睬。(must have done)The sisters must have had an argument, for they are no longer talking to each other.9.由于债台髙筑，他改掉了赌博的习惯。（in debt, get rid of）Bing heavily in debt, he got rid of the habit of gambling.10.不久她就发现自己犯了一个严重的错误。（before long）Before long she found that she had made a great mistake.Module 3 Unit 3 1.这篇新闻报道是完全根据实际情况写的。(base…on)This news report is based entirely on facts.2.不知道你是否介意我们问几个问题？（mind sb/sb‟s doing）I wonder whether you‟d mind us asking a few questions.3.咱们应该怎样处理这些废报纸？(do with)What shall we do with the waste paper? 4.如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。(permit)We will have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting.5.当我到达的时候，我发现门被关上了。(find+宾语+补语)When I arrived, I found the door closed.高二英语学业水平测试基本句型200句
6.没人能对他的旷课做出解释。(account for)Nobody could account for his absence from school.7.我决定还是求稳不要冒险。(take a chance；rather than)I decided to play it safe rather than take a chance.9.这些年，我有很多朋友来到这座大城市追求幸福和成功。（seek one‟s fortune）In recent years, many of my friends have come to the big city to seek their fortune.10.苏珊出生于巴黎，长大于伦敦。（be born in;bring up）Susan was born in Paris and brought up in London.Module 3 Unit 4
1.既然你已经通过了驾驶考试，你就可以独自开车了。(now that Now that you have passed the driving test, you can drive on your own.2.是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。(prevent…from).What prevented him from attending our meeting still remains a mystery.3.昨天晚会的气氛非常欢快，每一个人都度过了美好的时光。(atmosphere;joyful)The atmosphere at the party yesterday was very joyful and everyone had a great time.4.当他意识到他可以及时到达赶上飞机时，他终于振奋起来。(in time;cheer up)He finally cheered up when he realized he would arrive in time to catch the plane.5.听说她生了一个如此大的男婴，我们都感到非常惊讶。（give birth to）We were amazed to hear that she had given birth to such a large baby boy.6.我经常感到疑惑，为什么有些家长允许自己的孩子观看暴力影片。（wonder;allow）
I often wonder why some parents allow their children to watch violent movies.7.宇航员能否浮起来要看引力是否足够小。(whether;depend on)Whether the astronaut can float depends on whether the force of gravity is small enough.8.根据被广泛接受的原理, 宇宙起源于大爆炸.(according to, accept, begin with)According to the widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang”.9.水将对生命发展有关键作用在当时并不明显。(it was…that…;is to;fundamental).It was not obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.10.我们离月亮太远，感受不到它的引力。(too…to…;pull)
We‟re too far from the moon to feel its pull.Module 3 Unit 5 1.外面的噪音不断，我无法安下心来学习。(settle down)With so much noise outside, I couldn‟t settle down to study.2.这个6岁的小孩有讲故事的天赋。(have a gift for)This 6-year-old boy has a gift for telling stories.3.与其一路乘飞机，他们决定从东海岸坐火车到西海岸。(rather than, all they way)Rather than take the plane all the way, they decided to take the train from the east coast to the west coast.4.首相证实了他将举行去温哥华的消息。(confirm, leave for)The Prime Minister confirmed the news that he would leave for Vancouver.5.想到能看到明星，她们很兴奋。(the thought that, catch sight of)The thought that they could catch sight of the star was exciting.6.站在塔顶上，我仍能看到远处的山(in the distance)高二英语学业水平测试基本句型200句
Standing at the top of the tower, I could see the mountains in the distance.7.向东一直走，你会经过上千个湖泊和大城市。(eastward;as well as)Going eastward, you‟ll pass thousands of lakes as well as many large cities.8.加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。(more…than any other…)
Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.9.这男孩能走到俄罗斯那么远真令人惊讶。(manage, as far as)It‟s amazing that the boy managed to go as far as Russia.10.他们直到穿过了山谷才看到美丽的景色。(not…until…;go through)
They didn‟t see the great scenery until they went through the valley.Module 4 Unit 1 1.他不需要很多钱，并且很乐于过着简单的生活。（lead a … life）He doesn‟t need much money and is happy to lead a simple life.2.四代同堂是中国一个值得骄傲的传统习俗。（tradition, generation）
It is a proud tradition in China to have four generations living under one roof.3.老师在讲台前不用看就可以知道哪个学生表现不好。（without doing, behave）Without looking up from her desk the teacher knew which student was behaving badly.4.如果我们一定要按时完成的话，我们就必须坚持工作。（carry on）
We must carry on working if we are to finish on time.5.老师的话促使我比以前更努力工作。（inspire）
My teacher‟s words inspired me to work harder than ever before.6.保护环境是首要考虑的问题。（consideration）Protecting environment is everyone‟s prime consideration.7.直到回到家我才发现我把钥匙留在办公室了。（only+状语倒装）I realized I had left my keys at work only after returning home.8.听取老师的意见，我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。（V+ing 作状语）
By following the teacher‟s advice I was able to quickly improve my English.9.他离开公司创办了自己的企业。(of one‟s own)
He left the company to start a business of his own.10.这些书是为了6岁以下的儿童设计的。(intend for)These books are intended for the children under 6.Module 4 Unit 2 1.多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功。(thanks to)Thanks to everyone‟s hard work, the performance was a great success.2.吉姆悄悄溜进房间，没有打扰父母。（without disturbing）Jim slipped into the room without disturbing his parents.3.我宁愿为理想奋斗，不愿意放弃而他日后悔。(would rather…than;struggle for)I would rather struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it later in my life.4.美国总统来华访问，希望改善两国之间的关系。(with the hope of…)
The president of the USA paid a visit to China with the hope of improving the relationship between the two countries.5.正是那个司机的粗心导致了这场车祸。(lead to, 用强调句)高二英语学业水平测试基本句型200句
It was the driver‟s carelessness that led to the car accident.6.在经历了多年的奋斗之后，他们建立起了自己的公司并变得富有。
After many years of struggle, they were able to build up their business and become rich.7．我们很懊恼，因为她拒绝告诉我们她周末都干什么了。(annoyed;what＋从句)We were annoyed because she refused to tell us what she did over the weekend.8.我们都希望使世界不再有战争。（rid…of…）We all hope that we will rid the world of wars.9.接受适当的教育使你具备就业的能力。(equip sb for sth)Proper education will equip one for a job.10.这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。（用倍数句型）
This building is five times as high as that one.This building is five times the height of that one.This building is four times higher than that one.Module 4 Unit 3 1.过去他们很贫困，根本谈不上度假。(too…to…, badly off)
In the past, they were too badly off to afford a holiday.2.在老师的帮助下，我终于克服了困难。(overcome)I was able to overcome the problem with the help of my teacher.3.他是一个很有趣的男孩，经常用他的笑话带给我们许多欢乐。(entertain sb.with sth.)He is a very funny boy and often entertains us with his jokes.4.我对一切记忆犹新，好像是昨天发生的。(as if…).I remember everything as if it happened yesterday.5.许多北京残奥会的故事非常感人，很多人都感动得流泪。(现在分词作表语，过去分词做表语)Stories from the Beijing Paralympics were so touching that many people were moved to tears.6.我觉得很奇怪他如此少睡眠却能够如此努力工作。（find it(形式宾语)+ adj.+ that引导的宾语从句，with）
I find it strange that he is able to work so hard with so little sleep.7.人们经常不满足于自己拥有的东西。（be content with）
People are often not content with what they have.8.因为地震，我们断水了。(cut off)Our water supply has been cut off because of the earthquake.9.周恩来作为一位能够全心全意为国家服务的领导而被人们爱戴和记住了。（be loved / remembered as…who…）
Zhou Enlai is loved and remembered as a great leader who could serve his country heart and soul.10.当我们从电影院回来，我们发现灯亮着而门关着。(find sth +现在分词/过去分词作宾补)When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp burning but the door shut.Module 4 Unit 4 1.如果有必要, 我们可以更改旅行日期.(省略句)If(it is)necessary, we can change the dates of our trip.2.那不是一件好事;相反, 是个巨大的错误.(on the contrary)It wasn‟t a good thing;on the contrary, it was a huge mistake.高二英语学业水平测试基本句型200句
3.他在会议上一句话也没说.(倒装句)Not a single word did he say at the meeting.4.他一出家门, 天就开始下雨.(no sooner…than)No sooner had he left home than it began to rain.5.拥抱你的老板或老师很可能是不妥当的.(it‟s probably not a good idea to ….)It is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.6.这个女孩这么早结婚真是一件令人惊讶的事.(it‟s surprising that…)It‟s really a surprising thing that the girl marries so early.7.他和他哥哥一起来了.(as well as)He came as well as his elder brother.8.他对功课的态度不端正.(have a bad attitude towards)He has a bad attitude towards his schoolwork.9.不注视正在同你说话的人是不礼貌的.(look away from)It‟s bad manners to look away from the person who is speaking to you.10.他们对家庭中的长辈非常尊敬.(be respectful to)They are very respectful to their elderly family members.Module 4 Unit 5 1.不论你给我看哪一个, 我都没有足够的钱买.(状语从句)Whichever you showed me, I didn‟t have enough money to buy.2.他工作一直很努力;难怪他又加了薪.(it is no wonder that…)He had been working hard;(it is)no wonder that he got a rise again.3.用老式方法烹调的这道菜使我想起了我妈妈.(in a …way)
The dish cooked in the old-fashioned way reminds me of my mother.4.美国的报纸除了要提供信息, 还试图娱乐大众.(as well as)American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information.5.他在这住了很长时间了, 所有他对这很熟悉.(be familiar with)He has lived here for a long time so he is familiar with the place.6.成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种免予灭绝.(Preserve…from…)
The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.7.这个铁路系统是参照其他国家的成功规划建立起来的.(be modeled after)The railway system was modeled after the successful plan used in other countries.8.目前, 只有极少数的同学对政治感兴趣.(a minority of)Only a small minority of students are interested in politics these days.9.极少数房子从地震中保存了下来.(survive from)Few houses survived(from)the earthquake.10.他必须努力工作来养家糊口.(provide …for…)
He has to work hard to provide food and clothes for his family.Module 5 Unit 1 1.看起来一些自然灾害应归咎于全球变暖。(seem;be to blame for)It seems that global warming could be to blame for some natural disasters.2.专家提出的计划得到了政府的认可。(put forward)The project put forward by experts has been accepted by the government.3.只有愿意发挥想象，你才能读得进这本书。(only if…be willing to;be absorbed in)
Only if you are willing to use your imagination will you be able to become absorbed in this book.高二英语学业水平测试基本句型200句
4.每次我听见这首歌，我总会回想起自己的童年。（every time）Every time I hear this song, I think of my childhood.5.除了作为一种有趣而且有益的运动外，游泳还是一项很有用的技能。(apart from)Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is also a very useful skill.Module 5 Unit 2
1.这个博物馆的收藏品包括全世界的历史瑰宝。(consist of)The collections of the museum consist of historical treasures from all over the world.2.值得称赞的是，史密斯先生愿意无私帮助我们完成计划。(to one‟s credit)To his credit, Mr.Smith selflessly offered to help us with the project.3.为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌附近。（for convenience）I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.4.她在单词“because”一词中漏掉了一个字母e。(leave out)She left out an “e” in „because‟.5.很遗憾我不能阐明我的立场。(it‟s a pity…clarify)It‟s a pity that I cannot clarify my position.Module 5 Unit 3
1.我为占用了老师那么多时间而向她道歉。(take up)I apologized to my teacher for taking up so much of her time.2.出生于北京的一个工人家庭，她5岁就开始打乒乓球。（过去分词作状语）Born into a worker‟s family in Beijing, she began to play table tennis at the age of five.3.我们应该乐观向上，永远对生活保持一种积极的态度。(be optimistic)We should be optimistic and always keep a positive attitude towards life.4.在一天辛苦工作之后，Mrs.Jones 感到筋疲力尽，她上楼时好像一名迟暮的老人。（so … that …;as if）
After a day‟s hard work, Mrs.Jones was so exhausted that she climbed the stairs as if she were an old woman.5.In the future, we hope we can develop a system where waste can be recycled in an environmentally friendly way.Module 5 Unit 4 1.只有当你经历了真正的磨难后, 你才知道幸福的可贵。(only if)Only if you experience real hardship will you be able to value happiness.2.只有专心工作才能进步。(concentrate on…)
One must concentrate on his work in order to make progress.3.你不要指望他能准时到达，目前我们也只有等了。(meanwhile, depend on)You can never depend on his arriving on time, so in the meanwhile we can do nothing but wait.4.所有的申请表必须如期收回，以确保万无一失。(so as to，before the deadline)All the application forms should be sent back before the deadline so as to be sure of success.5.她指责比尔对她说谎，但这无法让其他人相信。(accuse sb.of, convince sb.of)She accused Bill of lying to her, but failed to convince others of it.Module 5 Unit 5
1.在某人受伤时，懂得急救知识能发挥重要的作用。(It is … that;a knowledge of;make a difference)It is a knowledge of first aid that can make a real difference when someone is hurt.高二英语学业水平测试基本句型200句
2.为了阻止火灾蔓延，你应当中断电源。(cut off;prevent from)You should cut off the electricity supply to prevent the fire from spreading.3.这个公司为顾客提供各式服务。(provide sth for sb;a variety of)This company provides a variety of services for its customers.4.除非你用一块不会粘着皮肤的干净绷带，否则你的伤口会受感染。(get +p.p.;unless;stick to)Your wound may get infected unless you use a clean bandage that will not stick to the skin.5.他很感激我为他做的一切并把我当最好的朋友对待。(be grateful to;treat)He was very grateful to me for what I had done for him and treated me as his best friend.Description of a person: 1.他有许多爱好，如打篮球，读小说，唱英语歌曲，集邮，他最喜欢收集邮票。（介词+which 引导的定语从句）
He has many hobbies, such as playing basketball, reading novels, singing English songs and collecting stamps, among which collecting stamps is his favourite.2.1930出生于一个贫穷的农民家庭，袁博士于1953年毕业于西南农业大学。（过去分词作状语)Born into a poor farmer‟s family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.3.带着巨大的决心和坚持，他花了37年来写这本书，对中国作出了很大的贡献。（with+品质/外貌，which引导的非限制性定语从句）
With great determination and perseverance, he spent 37 years in writing the book, which has made a great contribution to China.4.人们热爱并怀念这位伟大的演员，因为他鼓舞人们并增强他们的信心。（be + loved/respected as …+ who 引导的定语从句）
He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with his incredible confidence.5.刘璇，著名中国体操运动员，在体操馆中度过了她的童年。（同位语结构）Liu Xuan, a famous Chinese gymnast, spent her childhood in the gymnasium.Description of a journey: 1． 三个男孩花了整整一周游遍了伦敦，英国最著名的历史文化之城。(It takes some time to do sth.)It took the three boys a whole week to tour London, the most famous historical and cultural city in the United Kingdom.2．这是我
Wildlife protection:
1.政府必须立即采取强力措施保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。(take measures, endanger)The government should take immediate and strong measures to protect endangered wildlife.2.通过她不懈的努力野生动物保护在社会上得到的关注。(pay attention to, wildlife protection)Through her constant efforts, wildlife protection was paid great attention to by society.3.科学家们已经提出几种措施，他们希望这些措施可以防止熊猫灭绝。(suggest, die out)The scientists have suggested several measures that they hope will prevent the endangered Panda from dying out.4.毕竟，一种动物的灭绝造成的损失不是土地或金钱的损失能比拟的。(after all, loss)After all, the loss of even one animal is far more serious than that of land or money.5.她决定申请许可（grant [countable n.]）以调查这个物种现在受到影响的程度。(apply for, 现在进行时被动语态)She decided to apply for a grant to study how the species was being affected.Healthy eating:
1.最近他显得很健康，因为他的新饮食给他提供了均衡的能量和营养。(provide, balance)These days he looks very healthy because his new diet provides him with the right balance of energy and nutrition.2.医生告诉他，除非他少吃垃圾食物，他最终会得心脏病。(cut down on)The doctor told him that unless he cut down on his consumption of junk food he would eventually have a heart attack.3.这饮食的优点是能提供大量的能量，缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分。(diet, strength, weakness)The strength of this diet is that it provides us with a lot of energy, but its weakness is that it contains too much fat and sugar.4.医生现在都认为偶尔喝点酒有利于身体健康。(benefit)Doctors now believe that occasionally drinking a little wine may benefit our health.5.人们认为饭后散步有助消化。(digest)It is believed that taking a walk after meals helps people digest their food.高二英语学业水平测试基本句型200句
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