温家宝总理2012年4月22日在汉诺威工业博览会开幕式上的演讲

第一篇：温家宝总理2012年4月22日在汉诺威工业博览会开幕式上的演讲

坚持改革开放

推动创新发展

——在汉诺威工业博览会开幕式上的演讲 中华人民共和国国务院总理 温家宝

（2012年4月22日）

尊敬的默克尔总理，女士们、先生们：

很高兴在中德建交４０周年之际出席汉诺威工业博览会。汉诺威工博会是当今世界规模最大、最具影响力的综合性工业盛会，是“世界工业发展的晴雨表”。２５年前，中国首次担任工博会合作伙伴国，有力推动了中国与世界各国的贸易、投资和技术交流合作。今天，中国再次担任工博会合作伙伴国，中国和德国这两个世界上最重要的制造业大国紧密合作，协同推动全球工业界对话与合作，必将对世界工业的创新与发展发挥更加重要的作用。我谨对本届工博会的举办表示热烈祝贺，对默克尔总理和德国政府所做周到安排表示衷心感谢，并预祝工博会取得圆满成功！

新中国成立特别是改革开放以来，中国工业化取得了举世瞩目的成就。１９７８年到２０１１年，国内生产总值年均增长９．９％，从全球第１０位跃居第二位；我们建成了完备的工业体系，全球５００多种主要工业产品中，中国有２２０余种产量位居世界前列；进出口贸易总额从２０６亿美元增长到３．６４万亿美元，从全球第２９位上升到第二位。今天的中国，已经成为一个名副其实的制造业大国。中国工业化快速推进，使综合国力大幅提升，人民生活明显改善，国际地位和影响力显著提高。

中国用３０多年时间走过了发达国家上百年的工业化历程，不仅创造了巨大的物质财富，也得到了一些重要启示。

坚持市场取向改革。改革是中国经济发展和社会进步的永恒动力。中国工业化进程加快的根本原因，是实现了从高度集中的计划经济体制向充满活力的社会主义市场经济体制的转变。改革激发了企业的活力，使企业成为自主经营、自负盈亏的市场主体。改革释放出社会蕴藏的巨大潜力，数以亿计的农村富余劳动力从农业进入非农产业，从农村进入城市，城镇化率从１９７８年的１７．９％提高到２０１１年的５１．３％，劳动、资本、知识、技术和管理的活力竞相迸发，成为中国工业化的强大动力。

坚持扩大对外开放。中国工业化进程加快推进的重要途径，是广泛参与国际分工、国际交换和国际竞争，充分利用两个市场、两种资源。特别是加入世贸组织后，中国经济全面融入世界，大大加快了工业化进程。截至２０１１年底，在中国的外商直接投资累计约１．１６万亿美元，当年吸收外资１１６０亿美元，已连续１９年居发展中国家首位。外资企业带来了先进技术和管理经验，成为中国工业化的重要力量和中国经济的重要组成部分。越来越多的中国企业走向国际市场，成为推动世界经济增长的新生力量。

坚持依靠科技创新。我们紧紧把握世界经济科技发展趋势，通过科技创新，掌握了一批具有自主知识产权的关键技术，在制造业领域大大缩小了与发达国家的技术差距。我们高度重视发展教育事业，目前中国高校在校学生规模超过２３００万人，是１９７８年的２７倍，为工业化进程提供了坚实的人才保障。２０１１年，中国的发明专利授权量上升到世界第三位，全国技术交易市场规模达到４７６０亿元。科技教育成为促进我国工业跨越式发展的重要支撑。

坚持协调推进工业化城镇化和农业现代化。对于中国这样一个有着十几亿人口的大国来说，立足国内解决粮食和主要农产品供给问题，始终是治国安邦的头等大事。虽然农业份额会下降、农村人口会 2 减少，但农业在国民经济中的基础作用不会改变。我们坚持在工业化、城镇化深入发展中同步推进农业现代化，为国民经济平稳较快发展奠定了坚实基础。女士们、先生们：

中国的工业化没有完成，“中国制造”总体上还处在国际产业链的中低端，与国际先进水平差距很大。中国工业化面临的突出矛盾和问题，主要是：产业发展模式粗放，市场竞争力不强，科技创新能力不足，资源利用效率不高。实现工业化仍然是中国现代化进程中艰巨的历史任务。对此，我们的认识是清醒的。我们将坚持推进创新型国家建设，加快转变经济发展方式和调整经济结构，大力推动“中国制造”向“中国创造”转变。坚持以信息化带动工业化，以工业化促进信息化，努力走出一条科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源优势得到充分发挥的新型工业化路子。女士们、先生们：

当前国际金融危机没有结束，世界经济复苏充满艰难曲折。这场危机给全球工业发展造成了巨大的冲击，也带来了新的机遇。战胜这场国际金融危机，是全球工业界的重大使命。

大力发展实体经济。这是实现世界经济稳定发展的根基。引发这次国际金融危机的一个重要原因，就是一些发达经济体虚拟经济过度膨胀、与实体经济脱节；世界经济迟迟走不出危机阴霾，也与实体经济缺乏新的增长点有关。中德两国经济在这场危机冲击中能够率先实现稳定增长，主要是因为两国长期重视实体经济发展，有坚实的实体经济基础。我们要从国际金融危机中汲取经验教训，引导更多的人力、财力和物力投向实体经济，营造更加有助于扩大就业和发展实体经济的环境，推动世界经济实现强劲、平衡、可持续增长。

大力推动科技创新。这是推动世界经济复苏的强大动力。从历史 3 上看，大的经济危机往往伴随着新的科技革命；经济复苏往往离不开技术创新。全球正在进入空前的创新密集和产业振兴时代，各领域的科技创新层出不穷，新的市场、新的需求和新的经济增长点正在形成。每个国家和企业都要有远大的目光，紧紧把握世界科技发展的新趋势和经济社会发展的新要求，推动世界经济创新发展。

大力推进开放合作。这是促进共同发展繁荣的必然选择。汉诺威工博会的一项重要使命，就是促进各国经济技术合作交流。每年大量优秀科技成果从这里走进市场，走向世界，这极大增强了工博会的魅力，给我们带来深刻启迪。我们要继续深化国际经贸合作，坚决反对各种形式的保护主义。加快完善全球经济治理，使之朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。携手应对气候变化、生态恶化、疾病和自然灾害、能源资源和粮食安全等全球性问题挑战，共同建设人类美好家园。女士们，先生们：

中国工业化在相当长时期内还会快速发展，蕴藏着巨大发展潜力和商机，这不仅属于中国企业，也属于世界各国企业。我愿意重申，中国坚持对外开放的基本国策决不会改变。我们将继续完善法律法规和政策，扩大市场准入，加大知识产权保护力度，在自主创新产品认定、政府采购等方面对所有在中国依法注册的企业一视同仁，为各国企业营造一个更加公平、透明、稳定、可预期的发展环境。参加汉诺威工博会的企业都是全球工业界的翘楚和生力军，我们真诚欢迎各国企业积极参与中国改革开放进程，共享中国繁荣进步的机遇和成果！

谢谢大家！

第二篇：温家宝在第二届中国-亚欧博览会开幕式上的演讲（精选）

温家宝在第二届中国－亚欧博览会开幕式上的演讲

日期：2012年09月02日

来源：新华网

http://politics.people.com.cn/n/2012/0902/c1024-18897525.html

再创丝绸之路新辉煌

——在第二届中国－亚欧博览会开幕式 暨中国－亚欧经济发展合作论坛上的演讲 中华人民共和国国务院总理

温家宝（２０１２年９月２日，乌鲁木齐）

尊敬的吉尔吉斯斯坦总统阿坦巴耶夫，马尔代夫总统瓦希德，柬埔寨首相洪森，哈萨克斯坦总理马西莫夫，塔吉克斯坦总理阿基洛夫，女士们，先生们：

很高兴与大家相聚在美丽的乌鲁木齐，共同出席第二届中国－亚欧博览会。今天，近９０位亚欧国家和国际组织的政要、１０００多位中外嘉宾莅临开幕式，充分反映出亚欧国家增进了解、扩大交流、深化合作的良好愿望。我谨代表中国政府对本届博览会和经济发展合作论坛的召开表示热 烈祝贺！对远道而来的各位嘉宾表示诚挚欢迎！对致力于中国与亚欧国家合作的各界人士致以崇高敬意！

亚欧大陆是一片美丽而神奇的土地，物产丰富，地貌迥异，民族众多，文化多元，充满生机和活力。在古希腊人的传说中，这里是地球宽阔的胸膛。早在两千多年前，我们的祖先就翻越高山峡谷，走过沙漠草原，开辟了一条贯穿亚欧大陆的丝绸之路，架起了东西方之间往来的桥梁。络绎不绝的商旅通过这条古道开展丝绸、瓷器、茶叶、宝石、良马等各类商品的贸易，艺人工匠在这条道路上留下了无数巧夺天工的艺术瑰宝和富丽堂皇的宏伟建筑。曾经发生在这里的故事不胜枚举，玄奘西行取经、马可波罗游历中国，已成为亚欧国家友好交往中脍炙人口的千古佳话。

当今，世界多极化和经济全球化深入发展，亚欧加快发展和联合自强。各国政治互信增强，贸易和投资规模迅速扩大，各种区域和次区域合作蓬勃发展，上海合作组织、阿拉伯国家联盟、海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会、南亚区域合作联盟的影响力日益扩大，昔日的丝绸之路恢复了勃勃生机。一批发展中国家快速崛起，成为国际舞台上重要的新兴力量，深刻改变着世界政治经济格局。中亚、西亚、南亚、中东欧等地区显示出巨大发展活力和潜力。我担任中国政府总理后，访问了许多亚欧国家，亲眼目睹了他们日新月异的变化。２１世纪，是世界大发展、大变革、大调整的世纪，也必将 是亚欧国家发展与合作大放异彩的世纪。

中国与亚欧国家的关系进入历史上最好时期，迎来互利合作的新高峰。中国与中亚国家建立了睦邻友好合作关系，成功解决了历史遗留的边界问题。上合组织成立１１年来，成员国、观察员国、对话伙伴国不断增加，区域经济合作与安全合作成效明显。中国与阿拉伯国家创建中阿合作论坛，与海合会建立战略对话机制，与印度、巴基斯坦、阿富汗等国家建立战略合作伙伴关系。中国与中东欧国家成功举办了两届经贸合作论坛。过去十年，中国与中亚、西亚、南亚各国的贸易总额从２５４亿美元提升至３７００多亿美元，年均增长３０．８％。中国企业对亚欧国家累计直接投资近２５００亿美元，签订工程承包合同约４７００亿美元。西亚、中亚国家是中国最重要的能源合作伙伴，能源合作领域从单一进口向勘探设计、炼化加工、储运维护等上下游产业延伸。欧亚大通道建设步伐加快，中哈原油和天然气管道都已投产，中哈第二条跨境铁路顺利接轨，中吉乌公路即将全线贯通，公路、铁路、航空、通信、油气管道等互联互通网络正在形成。

亚欧国家的发展以及彼此关系的日益密切，不仅给地区人民带来了实实在在的福祉，也促进了世界和平与稳定。实践证明，只要亚欧国家坚持相互尊重、相互信任、包容共济、真诚合作，就完全有能力把握自己的命运，实现发展振兴的 目标。

女士们，先生们：

当今世界正在发生深刻复杂的历史性变革，亚欧国家既面临发展与合作的难得机遇，也面临不少严峻的挑战。特别是国际金融危机持续四年之久，世界经济复苏艰难曲折，给亚欧国家经济社会发展带来了不同程度的困难，推动发展、摆脱贫困、改善民生的任务紧迫而艰巨。我们应当以更加坚定的决心、更加有力的举措，全面拓展各领域互利合作，增强本地区发展的内生动力，更好地造福亚欧各国人民。

第一，加强政治互信，维护地区和平与稳定。亚欧大陆历史上饱受战火蹂躏，我们比任何人都深知和平的可贵。没有一个和平安定的环境，一切都无从谈起。中国主张地区事务由地区国家和人民自主决定，支持各国走符合本国国情的发展道路。各方应恪守联合国宪章的宗旨和原则，通过对话协商解决争端，反对外来干涉。我们要加强沟通协调，为维护地区和平稳定做出不懈努力。

第二，扩大市场开放，促进共同发展。亚欧大陆是全球最具消费潜力和投资潜力的地区之一。只要各国相互开放市场，实现优势互补，就能建立长期稳定的合作关系。要深化海关、质检、电子商务、过境运输、标准认证、知识产权等方面合作，促进区域内人员、货物、资本、技术和服务自由流动，共同反对贸易保护主义；完善现有区域和次区域合作 机制，加快商谈双边和多边自由贸易协定，保护企业合法利益，增强投资者信心；深化金融合作，为重大合作项目提供资金保障；发挥同舟共济、守望相助的精神，为本地区有困难的国家提供必要援助，增强他们的自主发展能力。合作项目要向民生领域倾斜，让更多民众切实分享发展成果。

第三，推进跨境区域合作，加快互联互通进程。完善的基础设施是经贸合作的重要支撑。要落实好中国－中亚天然气管道项目、中哈原油管道项目，积极推动新的能源管线项目；加快建设中国西部至欧洲西部公路、中塔公路、中吉乌公路、中吉乌铁路等重大交通项目；运营和维护好重庆－新疆－欧洲这条刚刚开辟的亚欧物流大通道，推动地区通信网络一体化。中方愿意继续为跨境基础设施建设提供融资支持。

第四，深化人文交流，增进各国人民的友谊。我们要扩大文明对话，相互尊重文化传统和宗教习俗，兼容并蓄，和睦共处；举办更多的文化、艺术活动，翻译和介绍优秀作品；增加互派留学生，共建联合大学，加强人力资源培训；促进旅游合作，推动建立更多友好省州关系，密切学术机构、青年组织、新闻媒体的友好交往。历史证明，人文交流越深入，亚欧人民之间了解和共识就越多，各国之间的友好关系就越稳固。

女士们，先生们： 新疆地处亚欧大陆的心脏地带，自古以来就是中西经济文化交流的必经之地，古老的丝绸之路从这里通向亚欧各国。随着中国全方位对外开放，新疆在中国向西开放和沿边开放的区位优势、人文优势、资源优势再度凸显出来。去年，中国政府把已经举办了１９届的“乌洽会”升格为中国－亚欧博览会，在亚欧大陆架设起一座友谊与合作的新桥梁，铺设了一条中国向西开放的新通道，新疆成为中国与亚欧各国特别是周边邻国开展互利合作的桥头堡。我们要充分发挥新疆的优势，大力发展边境贸易、边民互市、旅游购物等符合当地实际的贸易方式。新疆有１７个国家级开放口岸和１５个国家级产业聚集园区，包括喀什、霍尔果斯两个经济开发区和中哈霍尔果斯国际边境合作中心。中央政府在土地、税收、进出口、基础设施建设等方面给予新疆优惠政策，欢迎各国企业来这里投资兴业。我们不仅要“引进来”，还要鼓励企业“走出去”，扩大对亚欧各国投资，探索设立中国－中亚经济合作基金和农业合作基金，在周边国家建设若干境外经贸合作区和农业示范园。新疆的改革开放和发展振兴，不仅惠及新疆各族人民，也将给亚欧国家带来更多的发展机遇。

世上本来没有路，路是人走出来的。两千多年前先人们开辟的丝绸之路是亚欧人民共同的荣耀。今天，我们要从历史传统中汲取营养，增强信心，开拓奋斗，携手并进，再创丝绸之路新辉煌，共同建设亚欧人民的美好未来！祝第二届中国－亚欧博览会和经济发展合作论坛圆满成功！

谢谢大家！

第三篇：温家宝总理在剑桥大学的演讲

温家宝总理在剑桥大学的演讲

用发展的眼光看中国

See China in the Light of Her Development

━━在剑桥大学的演讲

Speech at the University of Cambridge

中华人民共和国国务院总理 温家宝 2009年2月2日

Wen Jiabao Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 2 February 2009

尊敬的理查德校长，女士们，先生们：

Vice Chancellor Alison Richard, Ladies and Gentlemen，来到向往已久的剑桥大学，非常高兴。剑桥举世闻名，培养出牛顿、达尔文、培根等 许多杰出的科学家、思想家，为人类文明进步作出了重要贡献。今年是剑桥建校800周年，我谨致以热烈祝贺！

It gives me great pleasure to come to Cambridge, a world-renowned university that I have long wanted to visit.Cambridge has produced many great scientists and thinkers Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin and Francis Bacon, to name but a few, and made important contribution to the progress of human civilization.This year marks the 800th anniversary of the university.Please accept my warm congratulations.这是我第四次访问英国。中英相距遥远，但两国人民的友好交往不断增多。香港问题的圆满解决，经贸、文教、科技等领域的有效合作，为发展中英全面战略伙伴关系奠定了坚实基础。在此，我向长期致力于中英友好的朋友们表示崇高的敬意！

This is my fourth visit to your country.Despite the great distance between China and Britain, the friendly exchanges between our peoples have been on the rise.The successful resolution of the question of Hong Kong and fruitful cooperation between our two countries in areas such as economy, trade, culture, education, science and technology have cemented the foundation of our comprehensive strategic partnership.Here, I wish to pay high tribute to all those who have been working tirelessly to promote friendly ties between our two countries.今天，我演讲的题目是：用发展的眼光看中国。

The title of my speech today is See China in the Light of Her Development.我深深爱着的祖国——古老而又年轻。[/B][/B]

My beloved motherland is a country both old and young.说她古老，她是一个有着数千年文明史的东方大国。中华民族以自己的勤劳和智慧，创造了灿烂的古代文明，对人类发展作出过重大贡献。

She is old, because she is a big Oriental country with a civilization stretching back several thousand years.With diligence and wisdom, the Chinese nation created a splendid civilization and made significant contributions to the progress of humanity.说她年轻，新中国成立才60年，改革开放才30年。中国人民经过长期不懈的斗争建立了新中国，又经过艰苦的探索，终于找到了适合国情的发展道路——中国特色社会主义道路，文明古国焕发了青春活力。

She is young, because the People's Republic is just 60 years old, and the country began reform and opening-up only 30 years ago.The Chinese people established the New China after unremitting struggles and ultimately found a development path suited to China's national conditions through painstaking efforts.This is the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Following this path, our ancient civilization has been rejuvenated.中国改革开放，最重要的是解放思想，最根本、最具有长远意义的是体制创新。我们推进经济体制改革，建立了社会主义市场经济体制。在政府的宏观调控下，充分发挥市场对资源配置的基础性作用。我们深化政治体制改革，把发展民主和完善法制结合起来，实行人民当家作主，依法治国，建设社会主义法治国家。

The key element of China's reform and opening-up is to free people's mind and the most fundamental and significant component is institutional innovation.Through economic reform, we have built a socialist market economy, where the market plays a primary role in allocating resources under government macro-regulation.We have carried out political reform, promoted democracy and improved the legal system.People are the masters of the country.We run the country according to law and endeavor to build a socialist country under the rule of law.改革开放的实质，就是坚持以人为本，通过解放和发展生产力满足人们日益增长的物质文化需求，在公正的条件下促进人的全面发展；就是保障人民的民主权利，让国家政通人和、兴旺发达；就是维护人的尊严和自由，让每个人的智慧和力量得以迸发，成功地追求自己的幸福生活。

The essence of China's reform and opening-up is to put people first and meet their ever growing material and cultural needs through releasing and developing productive forces.It aims to give everyone equal opportunities for all-round development.It aims to protect the democratic rights of the people and promote stability, harmony and prosperity across the land.And it aims to safeguard the dignity and freedom of everyone so that he or she may pursue happiness with ingenuity and hard work.30年来，中国贫困人口减少了2亿多，人均寿命提高了5岁，8300万残疾人得到政府和社会的特殊关爱，这是中国保障人权的光辉业绩。九年免费义务教育的推行，农村合作医疗制度的建立，社会保障体系的完善，使学有所教、病有所医、老有所养的理想，正在变为现实。

Over the past three decades, more than 200 million Chinese have been lifted out of poverty, the average life expectancy has increased by 5 years, and the 83 million people with disabilities in China have received special care from the government and the society.All this points to the tremendous efforts China has made to protect human rights.We have introduced free nine-year compulsory education throughout the country, established the cooperative medical system in the rural areas and improved the social safety net.The age-old dream of the Chinese nation is being turned into reality a dream to see the young educated, the sick treated and the old cared for.我愿借用两句唐诗形容中国的现状：“潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。”中国人正在努力实现现代化，这是一个古而又新的发展中大国进行的一场伟大实践。掌握了自己命运的中国人民，对未来充满信心！

I want to quote from a Tang Dynasty poem to describe what is happening in China, From shore to shore it is wide at high tide, and before fair wind a sail is lifting.The Chinese people are working hard to modernize their country.This is a great practice in a large developing country both ancient and new.The Chinese people, with destiny in their own hands, are full of confidence in their future.我深深爱着的祖国——历经磨难而又自强不息。[/B][/B]

My beloved motherland is a country that stood numerous vicissitudes but never gave up.我年轻时曾长期工作在中国的西北地区。在那浩瀚的沙漠中，生长着一种稀有的树种，叫胡杨。它扎根地下50多米，抗干旱、斗风沙、耐盐碱，生命力极其顽强。它“生而一千年不死，死而一千年不倒，倒而一千年不朽”，世人称为英雄树。我非常喜欢胡杨，它是中华民族坚韧不拔精神的象征。

Earlier in my career, I worked in northwest China for many years.There, in the boundless desert, grows a rare variety of tree called euphrates poplar.Rooted over 50 meters down the ground, they thrive in hostile environments, defying droughts, sandstorms and salinization.They are known as the hero tree, because a euphrates poplar can live for a thousand years.Even after it dies, it stands upright for a thousand years, and even after it falls, it stays intact for another thousand years.I like euphrates poplar because they symbolize the resilience of the Chinese nation.千百年来，中华民族一次次战胜了天灾人祸，渡过了急流险滩，昂首挺胸地走到今天。深重的灾难，铸就了她百折不挠、自强不息的品格。中华民族的历史证明了一个真理：一个民族在灾难中失去的，必将从民族的进步中得到补偿。

Over the millennia, the Chinese nation has weathered numerous disasters, both natural and man-made, surmounted all kinds of difficulties and challenges, and made her way to where she proudly stands today.The long sufferings have only made her a nation of fortitude and perseverance.The experience of the Chinese nation attests to a truth: what a nation loses in times of disaster will be made up for by her progress.www.xiexiebang.com

此时此刻，我不禁想起在汶川地震灾区的亲身经历。去年5月，四川汶川发生震惊世界的特大地震，北川中学被夷为平地，孩子伤亡惨重。可是，时隔10天，当我第二次来到这里时，乡亲们已在废墟上搭起了板房教室，校园里又回荡着孩子们朗朗的读书声。当时我在黑板上，给同学们写下了“多难兴邦”几个字。地震发生以来，我7次到汶川灾区，碰到这样感人的事迹不胜枚举。我为我们中华民族这种愈挫愈奋的精神深深感动。这种伟大的精神，正是我们的民族饱经忧患而愈益坚强、生生不息的力量源泉。

I am reminded of the experience that I had in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province after the devastating earthquake there last May.That earthquake shocked the whole world.It flattened Beichuan Middle School and claimed many young lives.But only 10 days after the earthquake, when I went there for the second time, I had before my eyes new classrooms built on debris by local villagers with planks.Once again, the campus echoed with the sound of students reading aloud.I wrote down 4 Chinese characters on the blackboard, meaning A country will emerge stronger from adversities.I have been to Wenchuan seven times since the earthquake and witnessed countless touching scenes like this.I am deeply moved by the unyielding spirit of my people.This great national spirit is the source of strength which has enabled the Chinese nation to emerge from all the hardships stronger than before.经过半个多世纪的艰苦奋斗，中国有了比较大的发展，经济总量跃居世界前列，但我们仍然是一个发展中国家，同发达国家相比还有很大的差距。人口多，底子薄，发展不平衡，这种基本国情还没有从根本上得到改变。中国的人均GDP水平，排在世界100位之后，仅为英国的1/16左右。到过中国旅游的朋友，你们所看到的城市是现代的，而我们的农村还比较落后。

With hard work over the past half century and more, China has achieved great progress.Its total economic output is now one of the largest in the world.However, we remain a developing country and we are keenly aware of the big gap that we have with the developed countries.There has been no fundamental change in our basic national condition: a big population, weak economic foundation and uneven development.China's per capita GDP ranks behind 100 countries in the world and is only about 1/18 that of Britain.Those of you who have been to China as tourists must have seen the modern cities, but our rural areas are still quite backward.到本世纪中叶，中国要基本实现现代化，面临三大历史任务：既要努力实现欧洲早已完成的工业化，又要追赶新科技革命的浪潮；既要不断提高经济发展水平，又要实现社会公平正义；既要实现国内的可持续发展，又要承担相应的国际责任。中国要赶上发达国家水平，还有很长很长的路要走，还会遇到许多艰难险阻。但是，任何困难都阻挡不住中国人民前进的步伐，只要我们坚持不懈地努力奋斗，中国现代化的目标就一定能够实现。

To basically achieve modernization by the middle of this century, we must accomplish three major tasks: first, achieve industrialization, which Europe has long completed, while keeping abreast of the latest trends of the scientific and technological revolution;second, promote economic growth while ensuring social equity and justice;and third, pursue sustainable development at home while accepting our share of international responsibilities.The journey ahead will be long and arduous, but no amount of difficulty will stop the Chinese people from marching forward.Through persistent efforts, we will reach our goal.我深深爱着的祖国——珍视传统而又开放兼容。[/B][/B]

My beloved motherland is a country that values her traditions while opening her arms to the outside world.中华传统文化底蕴深厚、博大精深。“和”在中国古代历史上被奉为最高价值，是中华文化的精髓。中国古老的经典——《尚书》就提出“百姓昭明，协和万邦”的理想，主张人民和睦相处，国家友好往来。

The traditional Chinese culture is rich, extensive and profound.Harmony, the supreme value cherished in ancient China, lies at the heart of the Chinese culture.The Book of History, an ancient classic in China for example, advocates amity among people and friendly exchanges among nations.“和为贵”的文化传统，哺育了中华民族宽广博大的胸怀。我们的民族，既能像大地承载万物一样，宽厚包容；又能像苍天刚健运行一样，彰显正义。

The Chinese cultural tradition values peace as the most precious.This has nurtured the broad mind of the Chinese nation.The Chinese nation is generous and tolerant, just as Mother Earth cares for all living things.She is in constant pursuit of justice, just as the eternal movement of the Universe.15世纪，中国着名航海家郑和七下西洋，到过三十几个国家。他带去了中国的茶叶、丝绸、瓷器，还帮助沿途有的国家剿灭海盗，真正做到了播仁爱于友邦。

In the 15th century, the famous Chinese navigator Zheng He led seven maritime expeditions to the Western Seas and reached over 30countries.He took with him Chinese tea, silk and porcelain and helped local people fight pirates as he sailed along.He was truly a messenger of love and friendship.国强必霸，不适合中国。称霸，既有悖于我们的文化传统，也违背中国人民意志。中国的发展不损害任何人，也不威胁任何人。中国要做和平的大国、学习的大国、合作的大国，致力于建设一个和谐的世界。

The argument that a big power is bound to seek hegemony does not apply to China.Seeking hegemony goes against China's cultural tradition as well as the will of the Chinese people.China's development harms no one and threatens no one.We shall be a peace-loving country, a country that is eager to learn from and cooperate with others.We are committed to building a harmonious world.不同国家、不同民族的文化，需要相互尊重、相互包容和相互学习。今天的中国，有3亿人在学英语，有100多万青年人在国外留学。我们的电视、广播、出版等新闻传媒，天天都在介绍世界各地的文化艺术。正因为我们善于在交流中学习，在借鉴中收获，才有今天中国的繁荣和进步。

Different countries and nations need to respect, tolerate and learn from each other's culture.Today, 300 million Chinese are learning English and over one million of our young people are studying abroad.The cultures and arts of various parts of the world are featured daily on China's television, radio and print media.Had we not learned from others through exchanges and enriched ourselves by drawing on others' experience, we would not have enjoyed today's prosperity and progress.进入21世纪，经济全球化、信息网络化，已经把世界连成一体，文化的发展将不再是各自封闭的，而是在相互影响中多元共存。一个国家、一个民族对人类文化贡献的大小，越来越取决于她吸收外来文化的能力和自我更新的能力。中国将永远坚持开放兼容的方针，既珍视传统，又博采众长，用文明的方式、和谐的方式实现经济繁荣和社会进步。

In the 21st century, economic globalization and the information network have linked us all together.Different cultures live together and influence each other.No culture can flourish in isolation.How much a country or a nation contributes to the culture of humanity is increasingly determined by her ability to absorb foreign cultures and renew herself.That is why China will remain open and receptive, value her own traditions while drawing on others' successful experience, and achieve economic prosperity and social progress in a civilized and harmonious way.女士们，先生们！

Ladies and Gentlemen，我之所以强调用发展的眼光看中国，就是因为世界在变，中国也在变。如今的中国，早已不是一百年前封闭落后的旧中国，也不是30年前贫穷僵化的中国。经过改革开放，中国的面貌已焕然一新。北京奥运会向世界展示的，就是这样一个古老、多彩和现代的中国。我希望朋友们，多到中国走一走、看一看，了解今天的中国人究竟在想什么、做什么、关心什么。这样，有助于你们认识一个真实的、不断发展变化着的中国，也有助于你们了解中国是如何应对当前这场全球性金融危机的。

I stress the importance of seeing China in the light of her development, because the world is changing and China is changing.China is no longer the closed and backward society it was 100 years ago, or the poor and ossified society 30 years ago.Thanks to reform and opening-up, China has taken on a new look.What the Beijing Olympic Games showcased is a colorful China, both ancient and modern.I therefore encourage you to visit China more often and see more places there.This way, you will better understand what the Chinese people are thinking and doing, and what they are interested in.You will get to know the true China, a country constantly developing and changing.You will also better appreciate how China has been tackling the ongoing global financial crisis.在这场前所未有的世界金融危机中，中国和包括英国在内的欧洲都受到严重冲击。现在危机尚未见底，由此可能带来的各种严重后果还难以预料。合作应对、共渡难关，是我们的首要任务。

This unprecedented financial crisis has inflicted a severe impact on both China and Britain as well as other European countries.The crisis has not yet hit the bottom, and it is hard to predict what further damage it may cause.To work together and tide over the difficulties has become our top priority.我认为，应对全球性危机，需要增进合作。有多大程度的相互信任，就可能有多大程度的合作。中国政府主张：第一，要首先办好各国自己的事情，不把麻烦推给别人；第二，要精诚合作，不搞以邻为壑；第三，要标本兼治，不能头疼医头、脚疼医脚。我在达沃斯会议上已重申，应该对国际货币金融体系进行必要的改革，建立公平、公正、包容、有序的国际金融新秩序，努力营造有利于全球经济发展的制度环境。

I believe that closer cooperation is needed to meet the global crisis, and the level of cooperation hinges upon the level of mutual trust.The Chinese Government maintains that countries should: first and foremost, run their own affairs well and refrain from shifting troubles onto others;second, carry out cooperation with full sincerity and avoid pursuing one's own interests at the expense of others;and third, address both the symptoms and the root cause of the problem.A palliative approach will not work.We should not treat only the head when the head aches, and the foot when the foot hurts.As I reiterated at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos, necessary reform of the international monetary and financial systems should be carried out to establish a new international financial order that is fair, equitable, inclusive and well-managed.We should create an institutional environment conducive to global economic growth.www.xiexiebang.com

这里我想谈一谈中国是如何应对这场金融危机的。

Let me talk briefly about how China has been responding to the crisis.金融危机对中国实体经济的影响日益显现。从去年第三季度以来，出口大幅下滑，经济增速放缓，就业压力加大。中国经济面临着严峻的局面。面对危机，我们果断决策，及时调整宏观经济政策取向，迅速出台扩大国内需求的十项措施，陆续制定了一系列政策，形成了系统完整的促进经济平稳较快发展的一揽子计划。主要包括以下几个方面：

The fallout of the financial crisis on China's real economy is becoming more evident.Since the third quarter of last year, our exports have declined sharply, economic growth has slowed down, and the pressure on employment has been rising.In the face of the grim situation, we have acted decisively.We have made timely adjustment to the direction of our macroeconomic policy, promptly introduced ten measures to expand domestic demand, and formulated a series of related policies.Together, they make up a systematic and comprehensive package plan aimed at promoting steady and relatively fast economic growth.Its main contents are:

一是大规模增加政府支出扩大内需。中国政府推出了以财政支出带动社会投资，总额达4万亿元的两年计划，规模相当于2007年中国GDP的16%。主要投向保障性安居工程、农村民生工程、铁路交通等基础设施、社会事业、生态环保建设和地震灾后恢复重建。中国政府还推出了大规模的减税计划，一年可减轻企业和居民负担约5000亿元。我们还大幅度降息和增加银行体系流动性，出台了一系列金融措施。

First, substantially increase government spending to boost domestic demand.The Chinese Government has announced a two-year investment program that will generate, through fiscal spending, a total investment of RMB 4 trillion nationwide, equivalent to 16% of China's GDP in 2007.The money will mainly go into government-subsidized housing, projects related to the well-being of rural residents, the construction of railway and other infrastructural projects, social development programs, environmental protection and post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction.The Chinese Government has introduced a massive tax-cut program, which will reduce the tax burdens on businesses and individuals by about RMB 500 billion each year.We have also cut interest rates by a large margin, increased liquidity in the banking system and adopted a range of financial measures.二是大范围实施产业调金融危机整振兴计划。我们全面推进产业结构调整和优化升级，制定汽车、钢铁等十个重点产业的调整和振兴规划。我们采取经济和技术的措施，大力推进节能减排，推进企业兼并重组，提高产业集中度和资源配置效率。我们鼓励和支持企业广泛应用新技术、新工艺、新设备、新材料，开发适销对路产品。

Second, implement a large-scale industrial restructuring and rejuvenation program.We are pushing forward industrial restructuring and upgrading across the board and formulating plans for the restructuring and revitalization of ten key industries, including automobiles and iron and steel.We will take economic and technological measures to boost energy conservation and reduce emissions, and promote merger and reorganization of enterprises to raise the level of industry concentration and the efficiency of resource allocation.We encourage and support the extensive application of new technologies, techniques, equipment and materials and the development of marketable products by enterprises.三是大力推进科技进步和创新。科技是克服金融危机的根本力量。每一场大的危机常常伴随一场新的科技革命；每一次经济的复苏，都离不开技术创新。我们加快实施国家中长期科学和技术发展规划，特别是核心电子器件、核能开发利用、高档数控机床等16个重大专项，突破一批核心技术和关键共性技术，为中国经济在更高水平上实现可持续发展提供科技支撑。推动发展高新技术产业群，培育新的经济增长点。我们就是要依靠科学技术的重大突破，创造新的社会需求，催生新一轮的经济繁荣。

Third, make energetic efforts for progress and innovation in science and technology.Science and technology are of fundamental importance in overcoming the financial crisis.A major crisis is usually followed by a revolution in science and technology, and no economic recovery is possible without technological innovation.We are stepping up the implementation of the National Program for Medium-and Long-Term Scientific and Technological Development, with special emphasis on 16 major projects including core electronic devices, development and use of nuclear energy and advanced numerically controlled machine tools.We will strive to make breakthroughs in a host of core technologies and key generic technologies to support sustainable economic growth at a higher level.We will promote the development of high-tech industrial clusters and cultivate new economic growth areas.All in all, we will rely on major breakthroughs in science and technology to foster new social demand and bring about a new round of economic boom.四是大幅度提高社会保障水平。继续提高企业退休人员基本养老金，提高失业保险金和工伤保险金标准，提高城乡低保、农村五保等保障水平。积极推进医药卫生体制改革，力争用三年时间基本建成覆盖全国城乡的基本医疗卫生制度，初步实现人人享有基本医疗卫生服务。我们坚持优先发展教育，正在制定《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》。我们实施更加积极的就业政策，重点解决高校毕业生和农民工就业问题。开辟就业岗位，缓解就业压力。我们采取这些措施，把扩大国内需求、调整振兴产业、加强科技支撑、强化社会保障结合起来，把拉动经济增长和改善民生、增加就业结合起来，把克服当前困难和促进长远发展结合起来。这样做，有利于中国的发展，也将给包括英国在内的世界各国企业带来巨大的商机。

Fourth, significantly raise the level of social security.We will continue to increase basic pension for enterprise retirees and upgrade the standard of unemployment insurance and workers' compensation.We will raise the level of basic cost of living allowances in both urban and rural areas and welfare allowances for those rural residents without family support.We are advancing the reform of the medical and health system and working to put in place a nationwide basic medical and health system covering both urban and rural areas within three years and achieve the goal of everyone having access to basic medical and health service.We give priority to education and are now working on the Guidelines of the National Program for Medium-and Long-Term Educational Reform and Development.We are following a more active employment policy with special emphasis on helping college graduates and migrant workers find jobs.We are endeavoring to create more jobs and lessen the impact of the financial crisis on employment.The aforementioned measures will help us boost domestic demand, readjust and reinvigorate industries, enhance the support of science and technology and strengthen social security all at the same time.They will stimulate consumption through increased investment, drive economic growth while improving people's livelihood and creating more jobs, and see us through current difficulties while also improving the long-term prospect of the Chinese economy.They will not only benefit China's development, but also bring enormous business opportunities to other countries, Britain included.这场百年一遇的金融危机，留给世人的思考是沉重的。它警示人们，对现行的经济体制和经济理论，应该进行深刻的反思。

This once-in-a-century financial crisis is truly thought-provoking.It reminds us of the need to have serious reflections on the existing economic systems and theories.www.xiexiebang.com

中国曾长期实行高度集中的计划经济，把计划看成是绝对的，束缚了生产力的发展。这场金融危机使我们看到，市场也不是万能的，一味放任自由，势必引起经济秩序的混乱和社会分配的不公，最终受到惩罚。真正的市场化改革，决不会把市场机制与国家宏观调控对立起来。既要发挥市场这只看不见的手的作用，又要发挥政府和社会监管这只看得见的手的作用。两手都要硬，两手同时发挥作用，才能实现按照市场规律配置资源，也才能使资源配置合理、协调、平衡、可持续。

For many years in the past, China practiced a highly centralized planned economy and regarded planning as being absolute.This hampered the development of productivity.The ongoing financial crisis has made it clear to us, however, that the market is not a cure-all, either.A totally laissez-faire approach will inevitably lead to economic disorder and unfair social distribution, and will eventually take its toll.A credible market-oriented reform should never set the market against government macro-regulation.The invisible hand of the market and the visible hand of government and social supervision should both act, and act vigorously.Only in this way can resources be distributed according to market rules and distributed in a reasonable, coordinated, balanced and sustainable manner.国际金融危机再次告诉人们，不受监管的市场经济是多么可怕。从上世纪90年代以来，一些经济体疏于监管，一些金融机构受利益驱动，利用数十倍的金融杠杆进行超额融资，在获取高额利润的同时，把巨大的风险留给整个世界。这充分说明，不受管理的市场经济是注定行不通的。因此，必须处理好金融创新与金融监管的关系、虚拟经济与实体经济的关系、储蓄与消费的关系。

The international financial crisis once again shows how dangerous a market economy without regulation can be.Since the 1990s, some profit-driven financial institutions in economies lacking effective regulation have raised massive capital with a leverage of dozens of times.While they reaped huge profits, the world was exposed to enormous risks.This fully demonstrates that a totally unregulated market economy cannot work.We must strike a balance between financial innovation and regulation, between the financial sector and real economy, and between savings and consumption.有效应对这场危机，还必须高度重视道德的作用。道德是世界上最伟大的，道德的光芒甚至比阳光还要灿烂。真正的经济学理论，决不会同最高的伦理道德准则产生冲突。经济学说应该代表公正和诚信，平等地促进所有人，包括最弱势人群的福祉。被誉为现代经济学之父的亚当?斯密在《道德情操论》中指出：“如果一个社会的经济发展成果不能真正分流到大众手中，那么它在道义上将是不得人心的，而且是有风险的，因为它注定要威胁社会稳定。”道德缺失是导致这次金融危机的一个深层次原因。一些人见利忘义，损害公众利益，丧失了道德底线。我们应该倡导：企业要承担社会责任，企业家身上要流淌着道德的血液。

To effectively meet the crisis, we must fully recognize the role of morality.Nothing is greater than morality.It shines even more brightly than the sun.True economic theories will never come into conflict with the highest moral and ethical standards.Instead, they should stand for justice and integrity, and contribute in an equal way to the well-being of all people, including the most vulnerable ones.Adam Smith, known as the father of modern economics, held the view in The Theory of Moral Sentiments that if the fruits of a society's economic development cannot be shared by all, it is morally unsound and risky, as it is bound to jeopardize social stability.The loss of morality is an underlying cause for the current crisis.Some people have sacrificed principle and sought profits at the expense of public interests.They have crossed the moral baseline.We should call on all enterprises to take up their social responsibilities.Within the body of every businessman should flow the blood of morality.www.xiexiebang.com

女士们，先生们！

Ladies and Gentlemen，英国是我这次欧洲之行的最后一站。这次访问，加深了我对欧洲的了解。中欧合作已经站在一个新的历史起点上。我对中欧发展全面战略伙伴关系更加充满信心。我们之间不存在历史遗留问题，也不存在根本利害冲突。中欧合作基础坚实，前景光明。英国是最早进入现代化的国家，你们在发展经济、保护环境等方面，都有许多成功的经验。我们愿意向你们学习，加强交流与合作。

Britain is the last leg of my European trip.I have gained a deeper understanding of Europe through this visit.China-EU cooperation is now standing at a new historical starting point and I am all the more confident about the China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership.There are no outstanding issues left over from history or conflict of fundamental interests between the two sides.What we have is a solid foundation and a bright future for cooperation.As the first industrialized country, Britain has accumulated rich experience in economic development and environmental protection.We hope to learn from your experience and strengthen exchanges and cooperation with you.未来属于青年一代。中英关系的美好前景要靠青年去开拓。抚今追昔，我想起对中英文化交流作出重要贡献的剑桥校友李约瑟博士。他的鸿篇巨着《中国科学技术史》，在东西方两大文明之间架起了一座桥梁。继承传统、勇于创新，是剑桥大学的优秀品格。希望更多的剑桥人关注中国，用发展的眼光看中国，做中英交流的友好使者。我相信，只要中英两国青年相互学习，携手共进，一定会谱写出中英关系的崭新篇章。

The future belongs to the younger generation.It is incumbent upon you to build an even more splendid future of China-Britain relations.Here and now, I cannot but mention Dr.Joseph Needham, a Cambridge alumnus who made important contribution to cultural exchanges between China and Britain.With his monumental masterpiece, Science and Civilization in China, he built a bridge between the two great civilizations of East and West.To honor tradition and innovation is the outstanding character of Cambridge.I hope more of you will turn your eyes to China, see my country in the light of her development, and act as ambassadors of China-Britain friendship.I believe that as long as you, the young people of China and Britain learn from each other and strive for progress hand in hand, you will add a brilliant new chapter to the annals of our relations.谢谢大家！

Thank you!

第四篇：温家宝总理在剑桥大学演讲侧记

下午3：30，能容纳500人的剑桥大学音乐厅座无虚席。温总理在理查德校长和身着古典礼服的司仪陪同下步入会场，受到师生们的热烈欢迎。温总理走上讲台，首先给大家鞠了一个躬。他说，这不是礼节，而是一个学生对待校长和老师应尽的礼貌。全场听众对温总理谦逊、亲和的开场白报以真诚的掌声。

接下来温总理发表了题为《用发展的眼光看中国》的演讲。他用凝炼、有力的语言深情地描绘了一个古而又新、历经磨难而又自强不息、珍视传统而又开放兼容的中国，阐释了中华民族追求进步、崇尚和谐的精神世界，用信心、合作和责任鼓舞人们勇敢地携手应对国际金融危机，共渡难关。

然而，正当全场听众凝神聆听温总理精彩演讲时，会场后排角落里一个西方人模样的男子突然开始吹哨喊叫，并向讲台投掷鞋子。全场听众对这一捣乱行为表现出义愤和蔑视，“耻辱!”“滚出去!”，在一片斥责声中，该男子被工作人员带离了现场。

温总理在台上始终镇定自若。他停顿了片刻，用平静而坚定的声音说：“老师们、同学们，这种卑鄙的伎俩阻挡不了中英两国人民的友谊!”全场顿时爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。温总理举起右手，有力地一挥，又说：“人类的进步、世界的和谐是任何力量也阻挡不了的!”场上再次爆发出经久不息的掌声。

温总理继续演讲。他赞扬剑桥大学前校长李约瑟博士的鸿篇巨著《中国科学技术史》在东西方两大文明之间架起了一座桥梁，认为继承传统、勇于创新是剑桥大学的优秀品格。温总理希望更多的剑桥人关注中国，用发展的眼光看中国，做中英交流的友好使者，勉励中英两国青年相互学习，携手共进，谱写中英关系崭新篇章。最后，温总理还从容地回答了学生的提问。会场上不断响起阵阵热烈的掌声。

演讲结束了，外面仍在下着鹅毛大雪。当温总理离开剑桥时，许多师生自发聚集在道路两旁欢送，其中不少人虽然没有得到入场聆听演讲的机会，但为了向温总理问个好，同温总理握个手，已经在雪地中等候许久。他们为温总理喝彩，为中国喝彩，为中英友谊喝彩。相信若干年以后当人们再回想起发生在剑桥的这一切，会更加深刻地理解温总理那句掷地有声的话：“人类的进步、世界的和谐是任何力量也阻挡不了的!”

xiexiebang.com范文网【www.xiexiebang.com】

第五篇：温家宝总理演讲(中英文)

温总理2011年英国皇家学会演讲“The Path to China's Future”

The Path to China's Future

--Speech by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao at the Royal Society of Britain

June 27, 2011 London

未来中国的走向

——在英国皇家学会的演讲

中华人民共和国国务院总理 温家宝

2011年6月27日，伦敦

Sir Paul Nurse, President of the Royal Society,Dear Fellows,Your Excellencies,Ladies and Gentlemen,尊敬的纳斯会长，各位会员、各位使节，女士们、先生们：

It gives me great pleasure to visit the renowned Royal Society today.I have just received the Royal Society King Charles II Medal.To me, it is not only a personal honor, but also a recognition of China's advances in science and technology.Indeed, it is a symbol of friendship and cooperation between the Chinese and British science communities, and I wish to express my heartfelt appreciation to you for awarding me the medal.今天，我应邀访问久负盛名的英国皇家学会，深感荣幸。刚才，英国皇家学会授予我“查理二世国王奖”。这不仅是我个人的荣誉，也是对中国科技进步的肯定，同时也是中英两国科技界友谊与合作的象征。对此，我向你们表示衷心的感谢！

The Royal Society is the most prestigious science institution in the UK and the oldest science society in the world.It is often associated with such towering figures as Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking, who have made epoch-making contribution to the advancement of science and technology.I wish to also salute all the Fellows present today for your outstanding achievements in promoting human progress.英国皇家学会，是英国最高科学学术机构，也是世界上历史最悠久的科学学会。牛顿、达尔文、爱因斯坦、霍金等科学巨匠，为人类科技事业发展作出过划时代的贡献。在座的各位会员，同样以自己的杰出成就造福社会。我向你们表示崇高的敬意！

This is my fourth visit to the UK as China's premier.During this visit, I have a very different impression from my last visit two years ago, in early 2009.Back then, the UK was hit by both a rare heavy snow and the global financial crisis.Coming to London from Davos, I could sense anxiety and uneasiness in the air.I remember saying during that visit, “Confidence is more important than currency and gold.” But now back in mid-summer London, I can see that people have regained confidence.I greatly admire the UK's efforts and achievements.担任中国总理以来，这是我第四次访问贵国。这一次和上一次时隔两年，感觉大不相同。2009年初，贵国遭受一场罕见的大雪，同时也经历着国际金融危机的煎熬。我从达沃斯到伦敦一路走来，感受到一种忧郁不安的气氛。我当时说，“信心比货币和黄金更宝贵”。如今仲夏的伦敦，人们又恢复了往日的从容和自信。我对贵国应对危机所作的努力和可喜进展，表示由衷的钦佩！

As to my country China, it has emerged from the financial crisis stronger and is now on a steady course of growth.Let me give you an example:

我要告诉朋友们的是，经过这场国际金融危机的洗礼，中国前进的步伐更加稳健了。在这里，我想说一件事。

You may recall that on May 12, 2008, a devastating earthquake hit southwest China.Standing on the rubbles in Wenchuan, the epicenter of the quake, I said to the Chinese and foreign journalists, “Come back in three years' time, and you will see a new Wenchuan.” Over the past three years, while fighting the global financial crisis, we have mobilized the whole country to carry out reconstruction in the earthquake areas.Last month, I visited these areas for the tenth time.I saw decent housing apartments, solid school buildings and modern hospitals, and the local people were pleased with the reconstruction.I hope you will visit Wenchuan, where you will be overwhelmed by the miraculous transformation, and you will personally experience China's vitality.2008年5月12日，中国西南部发生毁灭性的特大地震。当时，我站在震中汶川的废墟上，对前来采访的中外记者说，“过三年再来，一个新的汶川会拔地而起”。三年过去了，我们一边应对国际金融危机的冲击，一边举全国之力进行灾后重建。上个月，我第十次来到震区，欣喜地看到：灾区最漂亮的是住房，最坚固的是学校，最现代的是医院，最满意的是居民。我邀请在座各位朋友，有机会到中国汶川走一走、看一看。如果你们身临其境，一定会为这里发生的奇迹感到震撼，也会从中真实地感受到中国的生机和活力。

People outside China see the development and changes in China since reform and opening-up in different ways.There is also an intense interest in China's future path.I wish to take this opportunity to address this subject.对中国改革开放以来的发展变化，世界上有各种各样的解读；对未来中国的走向，人们也非常关注。我愿意借今天这个机会，谈谈我的看法。

In the early 1980s, Mr.Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of China's reform and opening-up program,proposed a three-step strategy for China's modernization drive.The first step is to ensure adequate food and clothing for the people.The second step is to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects.The third step is to achieve modernization and reach the level of medium developed countries by the middle of this century.The current period from 2010 to 2020 is a crucial one for China to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects.Putting people's interests first and promoting the wellbeing of the entire Chinese people--this is what the three-step strategy is all about.Following this path of socialist modernization, China will embrace an even brighter future.上世纪80年代初，中国改革开放的总设计师邓小平，曾提出我国现代化进程分“三步走”的战略构想。第一步，基本解决温饱问题；第二步，全面建设小康社会；第三步，到本世纪中叶，基本实现现代化，达到世界中等发达国家水平。2010年到2020年，是中国全面建设小康社会的关键阶段。“三步走”战略的核心和本质，都是坚持以人为本，增进全体中国人的福祉。沿着这条社会主义现代化道路前进，中国必将会有一个更加光明的未来。

Tomorrow's China will be an economically advanced country with its people enjoying prosperity.To pursue economic development and improve people's lives has always been the top priority of the Chinese

government.We will stick to scientific development, work hard to shift the model of economic development and achieve green, low-carbon and sustainable development.We will expand domestic demand, particularly consumer demand, fully tap into the potential for consumption of urban and rural population, and make consumption the fundamental driver of economic growth.We will redouble efforts to improve public welfare, create jobs, and develop education, health and other social programs on a priority basis.We will deepen the reform of income distribution, increase the income of urban and rural households and speed up the establishment of a social security system covering both urban and rural residents.We will ensure that what is achieved in development will be shared by the Chinese people of all ethnic groups.未来的中国，将是一个经济发达、人民富裕的国家。集中精力发展经济，不断改善人民生活，始终是

中国政府的第一要务。我们将坚持科学发展，着力转变经济发展方式，走绿色、低碳、可持续的发展道路。我们将扩大国内需求特别是消费需求，进一步释放城乡居民消费潜力，使消费成为拉动经济增长的根本动力。我们将更加注重改善民生，努力扩大就业，优先发展教育、卫生等公共事业，深化收入分配制度改革，增加城乡居民收入，加快建立覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系，让各族人民共享发展成果。

Science and technology hold the key to China's economic prosperity and sustainable development.The Chinese government has adopted the National Medium-and Long-Term Program for Science and

Technology Development.Government R&D investment has reached nearly 100 billion U.S.dollars in the past five years, growing at an average annual rate of 22.7 percent.Under the 12th Five-Year Plan which starts this year, R&D funding as a percentage of China's GDP will rise to 2.2 percent from the current 1.75 percent.At the same time, we will accelerate the development of strategic emerging industries, with priority given to energy conservation, environmental protection, new generation of information technology,biotechnology, advanced equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials and new energy powered automobile.These efforts will boost our development at present, and provide strong support for our development in the long run.中国经济的振兴和可持续发展，根本靠科技。中国政府已经制定并组织实施了国家中长期科技发展规划。我们持续增加科技投入，近五年，中央财政共投入近1000亿美元，年均增长22.7%。从今年开始实施的“十二五”规划，我们力争把研究开发投入占国内生产总值的比重从现在的1.75%提高到

2.2%。同时，我们将加快培育和发展战略性新兴产业。现阶段重点培育和发展节能环保、新一代信息技术、生物、高端设备制造、新能源、新材料、新能源汽车等产业。所有这些，都将促进当前发展并为长期发展提供有力支撑。

Globally, science and technology are also crucial for overcoming the financial crisis and ensuring stable, balanced and sustainable economic development.The world is seeing the advent of a new revolution in

science and technology and a new industrial revolution.Exciting breakthroughs will be made in many fields.This new revolution in science and technology will deepen our understanding of the universe, nature and ourselves as human beings.It will open up new frontiers, unleash productive forces, create new social demand and exert a profound impact on mode of production, way of life and way of thinking.The

revolution in science and technology will thus bring about a fundamental change in the development of human society in the 21st century.Science and technology know no borders.Let us together embrace the arrival of this great era.从世界范围看，克服国际金融危机，保证经济的稳定、平衡和可持续发展，根本也要靠科技。当今世界正处于新科技革命的前夜，新技术革命和产业革命初现端倪，诸多领域正酝酿着激动人心的重大突破。这场新科技革命，必将进一步深化我们对宇宙自然和人类自身的认识，必将开辟生产力发展的新空间，创造新的社会需求，必将深刻影响人类的生产方式、生活方式和思维方式，从而从根本上改变21世纪人类社会发展进程。科技无国界。让我们共同迎接这一伟大时代的到来！

Tomorrow's China will be a country that fully achieves democracy, the rule of law, fairness and justice.The struggles against feudal autocracy in the human history gave birth to the concepts of democracy, the rule of law, freedom, equality and human rights.These ideas have greatly emancipated the human mind, although they may be achieved in different ways and forms in different societies and countries.People's democracy is the soul of socialism.Without democracy, there is no socialism.Without freedom, there is no real democracy.Without guarantee of economic and political rights, there is no real freedom.To be frank,corruption, unfair income distribution and other ills that harm people's rights and interests still exist in China.The best way to resolve these problems is to firmly advance the political structural reform and build socialist democracy under the rule of law.未来的中国，将是一个充分实现民主法治、公平正义的国家。在人类历史上，在反对封建专制斗争中形成的民主、法治、自由、平等、人权等观念，是人类精神的一 次大解放。只是不同社会、不同国家，实现的途径和形式有所不同。人民民主是社会主义的生命，没有民主就没有社会主义。真正的民

主离不开自由。真正的自由离 不开经济权利和政治权利的保障。坦率地说，目前中国社会还存在着贪污腐败、分配不公以及损害人民群众权益的种种弊端。解决这些问题的根本途径，是坚定不移 地推进政治体制改革，建设社会主义民主法治国家。

We are committed to respecting and protecting human rights.Pursuant to the law, we protect the right of all members of society to equal participation and development.We will improve mechanisms for checking and supervising government powers so as to ensure that these powers entrusted by the people are exercised in people's interests.China was long under the influence of feudalism.After the founding of New China, the country went through the turmoil of the decade-long Cultural Revolution.Since China opened itself, some new developments and problems have occurred.To promote democracy, improve the legal system and

strengthen effective oversight of power remains a long and arduous task for us.We need to create conditions for people to oversee and criticize the government to make the government live up to its responsibility and prevent corruption.With a keen sense of responsibility and democracy, people will spur social progress.The more the people participate in social management and public affairs, the greater the momentum there will be to sustain social progress.我们要尊重和保障人权，依法保障全体社会成员平等参与、平等发展的权利。我们要健全对政府权力的制约和监督机制，保证人民赋予的权力真正为人民谋 福利。中国曾经是封建主义影响很深的国家，新中国成立后曾经历十年“文革”的浩劫，在开放的环境下又出现一些新的情况和问题。发扬民主，健全法制，加强对 权力的有效监督，仍然是一项长期而艰巨的任务。我们要创造条件让人民监督和批评政府，使政府不敢懈怠、避免产生腐败。人民的责任感和民主精神，将带动社会 的进步。人民参与社会管理和公共事务越多，推动社会进步的能量就越大。

In recent years, while deepening the economic structural reform, we have actively and steadily advanced the political structural reform.Much progress has been made in making government decision-making sound and democratic and enhancing public oversight of the government.For example, we have made government affairs and budgets more transparent and introduced such practices as e-government, public hearing and expert consulting.During the past three years, before I delivered the Report on the Work of the Government each year, I had an online dialogue with the public.During this year's dialogue with the public in spring on the website of the Xinhua News Agency, I received over 400,000 posts and more than 110,000 text

messages, and the webpage was visited nearly 300 million times.I opened my heart to the people, and this direct engagement enabled me to learn about what is on their minds and what they want from the government.This helps the government improve its performance.近些年来，我们在深化经济体制改革的同时，积极稳妥地推进政治体制改革。在推进政府决策科学化、民主化，加强人民对政府的监督等方面，也有许多进步。例 如，实行政务公开，政府预算公开，推行电子政务、听证制度和专家咨询制度等。我已连续三年在作《政府工作报告》之前，在网上同网民交流。今年春，我在新华 网在线交流时，收到网民来贴40多万条，手机信息11万多条，页面访问量近3亿人次。同这些普通民众的交流，是心对心的交流，可以直接体察人民的喜怒哀乐 和对政府的诉求，有利于改进政府工作。

Tomorrow's China will be a more open, inclusive, culturally advanced and harmonious country.A country or a nation will grow and progress only when it is open and inclusive.Only an open country can introduce all that is advanced and useful.And only an inclusive society can enrich and strengthen itself by drawing on the strengths of fine foreign cultures.未来的中国，将是一个更加开放包容、文明和谐的国家。一个国家、一个民族，只有开放包容，才能发展进步。唯有开放，先进和有用的东西才能进得来；唯有包容，吸收借鉴优秀文化，才能使自己充实和强大起来。

We should not only continue to open up in economic, scientific and technological fields, but also boldly learn from others in promoting cultural progress and social management.In its modernization drive, China has encountered various problems in he fields of energy, the environment, wealth distribution, judicial

justice and government integrity.These are problems that many developed countries have run into before.We will learn from the successful experience of other countries while avoiding their mistakes.We will work with the rest of the international community to address common challenges facing the world.我们不仅要在经济领域、科技领域继续扩大对外开放，而且在文化建设、社会管理等领域也要大胆博采众长。中国在推进现代化过程中遇到的诸多问题，如能源问题、环境问题、贫富差距问题、司法公正问题和廉政问题等，许多发达国家都曾经遇到过。对各国的成功经验，我们要认真借鉴；对别人走过的弯路，我们不应重复；对世界面临的难题，我们要同国际社会一道来破解。

We should create a better political environment and a freer academic atmosphere in which people can pursue truth, exercise reasoning and respect science, in which the mysteries of nature, the laws governing society and the true meaning of life can be fully explored.The spirit of independence and freedom in thinking is particularly important in academic studies and research.It was in an environment of academic freedom that great scientists like Isaac Newton, who had a profound impact on human history, were able to bring out their best, probe issues not questioned by predecessors and blaze a new trail.In my recent conversation with some Chinese scientists, I called for creating an environment which encourages

innovation, criticism and risk-taking and tolerates failure, an environment that encourages free exploration of new things and stimulates academic debate.我们要创造更加良好的政治环境和更加自由的学术氛围，让人民追求真理、崇尚理性、尊重科学，探索自然的奥秘、社会的法则和人生的真谛。做学问、搞科研，尤 其需要倡导“独立之精神，自由之思想”。正因为有了充分的学术自由，像牛顿这样在人类历史上具有伟大影响的科学家，才能够思潮奔腾、才华迸发，敢于思考前 人从未思考过的问题，敢于踏进前人从未涉足的领域。不久前，我同中国科学家交流时提出，要大力营造敢于创造、敢冒风险、敢于批判和宽容失败的环境，鼓励自 由探索，提倡学术争鸣。

We have always called for respecting the diversity of civilizations and advocated dialogue, exchanges and cooperation among them.The late Mr.Fei Xiaotong, a well-known Chinese sociologist, received his PhD at the London School of Economics and Political Science in the 1930s.Having gone through many

vicissitudes in life, he concluded in his late years that “The world will be a harmonious place if people appreciate their own beauty and that of others, and work together to create beauty in the world.” These thoughts best illustrate the open and inclusive mindset of China today.我们历来主张尊重世界文明的多样性，倡导不同文明之间的对话、交流与合作。我国已故著名社会学家费孝通先生，上世纪30年代曾就读于伦敦政治经济学院并获得博士学位，一生饱经沧桑。他在晚年提出：“各美其美，美人之美，美美与共，世界大同。”费老先生的这一人生感悟，生动反映了当代中国人开放包容的胸怀。

Tomorrow's China will be a country committed to peaceful development and ready to shoulder its

responsibilities.To pursue peaceful development is a strategic decision made by the Chinese government and people in keeping with the trend of the times and based on our own interests.Only such a pursuit will enable China to embrace economic globalization and achieve modernization.China's peaceful development is an opportunity rather than a threat to the rest of the world.China has become an engine driving global economic growth, having contributed to over 20 percent of world economic growth each year in the past five years.Since joining the WTO in 2001, China has imported close to 750 billion U.S.dollars of goods every year, creating over 14 million jobs for relevant countries and regions.China's import is expected to exceed 8 trillion U.S.dollars in the next five years, and this will provide more business opportunities for other countries.未来的中国，将是一个坚持和平发展、勇于担当的国家。走和平发展道路，是中国政府和人民根据时代潮流和自身利益作出的战略抉择，是中国积极参与经济全球化、最终实现现代化的必由之路。中国的和平发展，对世界不是威胁，而是机遇。中国已经成为世界经济增长的重要引擎，近五年对世界经济增长的贡献率在20%以上。自2001年中国加入世界贸易组织以来，年均进口近7500亿美元商品，为相关国家和地区创造了1400多万个就业岗位。未来5年，中国进口规模累计有望超过8万亿美元，将给世界各国带来更多商机。

The 21st century should be a century of cooperation rather than conflict and rivalry.China is committed to upholding world peace.We have consistently called for settling international disputes by peaceful means and opposed the use of force.China will work with the rest of the international community to undertake responsibilities, meet challenges and make the international system more equitable, just and inclusive.21世纪应是合作的世纪，而不是冲突和争霸的世纪。中国是世界和平的坚定维护者。我们一贯主张和平解决国际争端，反对使用武力。中国将同国际社会一道，共担责任、共迎挑战，继续推动国际体系朝着更加公平、公正、包容的方向发展。

Ladies and Gentlemen,女士们、先生们：

To build socialism with distinctive Chinese features is the solemn choice made by the 1.3 billion Chinese people.China owes the success of its transformation in the past 30-odd years to reform and opening-up.And China must deepen reform and opening-up to sustain its future development.Reform and opening-up will be carried out in the entire process of China's modernization endeavor.To stall or reverse course is not an option for China.We must move on with confidence.Only by doing so can China turn itself into a

prosperous, democratic, culturally advanced, modern and harmonious socialist country, and can the Chinese people enjoy a happy life with dignity in a more extensive way and at a higher level.Whatever difficulties and obstacles may lie ahead, they cannot block this historical process!

建设有中国特色的社会主义，是13亿中国人民的庄严选择。中国30多年的变化，得益于改革开放；中国未来的发展，仍然要靠改革开放。改革开放，要贯穿中国现代化建设的始终。倒退没有出路，停滞也没有出路。只有坚定信心、继续前进，中国才能建设成为富强、民主、文明、和谐的社会主义现代化国家，中国人民才能更加普遍和以更高水准过上有尊严的幸福生活。尽管前进的道路上还会有这样那样的艰难险阻，但这一历史进程不可逆转！

Ladies and Gentlemen,女士们、先生们：

The United Kingdom is a developed country and the first to achieve industrialization.Its advanced

technologies and managerial expertise in research, higher education, financial services, public health and medical services and its development of low-carbon economy can well meet China's demand.On China's part, its vast market, abundant human resources and huge development potential can help boost UK's economic growth.The Chinese government encourages large Chinese companies, research-oriented universities and research institutions to increase cooperation with their British counterparts.It also encourages more exchange of top-level talents and joint research between our two countries.英国是世界上最早实现工业化的发达国家，在高科技、高等教育、金融服务、医疗卫生、低碳经济等领域，都具有中国所需要的技术和管理经验。中国广阔的市场、丰富的人力资源和巨大的发展潜力，可以为英国经济发展提供有力的支持。中国政府积极推进大型企业、研究型大学和科研机构同英国的合作，鼓励双方高端人才的 交流和合作研究。

Francis Bacon said, “A wise man will make more opportunities than he finds.” The Chinese and British people, with vision and creativity, can certainly create more opportunities and lift our cooperation to a new level.I have every confidence in and great expectation for the future of China-UK relations.英国伟大思想家培根说过，“智者创造机会，而不是等待机会”。富有思想和智慧的中英两国人民，一定能创造更多的机会，推动两国合作迈上新的台阶！我对中英关系的明天充满信心，更充满期待！Thank you.谢谢大家！