第一篇:网球术语翻译
排球运动是一项间接对抗的集体运动项目,随着规则的修改,运动员技、战术研究的意义水平的不断提高完善,相对缩小了强弱之间的差距,使比赛越来越精彩,越来越激烈,在这种大的背景下就对二传手提出了更高的要求。Volleyball is a collective movement against indirect project, with the rules change, the athlete skill and tactics the significance of the constant improvement of perfect, the relatively narrow the gap between the strength, make the competition more and more fascinating, more and more fierce, in the background of the big to setter put forward higher request.排球运动员在比赛场上每一项技术、战术的正确运用,无一不受一定的技战术意识支配,无一不包含有技战术意识的内容。Volleyball players on the pitch in each and every one of the technical and tactical correct application of all extent of control tactics consciousness, are all contain the content of the tactics consciousness.运动员的丰富比赛经验,实际上就是提炼出来的技战术意识在高水平的对抗中将发挥独特的作用。Rich experience of the athletes game, is actually produced in the high level of consciousness tactics against will play special role.因此,将排球战术意识融入技、战术训练之中是十分必要的。现代排球比赛是在激烈竞争和复杂的局面中以己之长克敌之短,在排球比赛中,当两支队伍的个人能力不相上下时,队员的战术意识就成了决定胜负的关键,所以战术意识是排球运动员必须具备且要不断提高的。So, will the tactics of volleyball consciousness into skill and tactics of training is very necessary.Modern volleyball games are in fierce competition and complicated situation to yourself short overcomes long, in the volleyball match, when two team consists of personal ability equal, players tactical awareness is the decisive key, so tactical awareness is volleyball players must have to constantly improve.二传手是全队的灵魂,是整个攻防体系的桥梁和纽带。它决定着全队进攻的成功率,甚至决定着比赛的最终胜负。Setter is the soul of the team, is the whole transition defense of the bridge and the link.It determines the success rate of the attack, and even decide the final outcome of the game.所以,二传手不仅要具备较高的技术水平,还要具有较强的战术意识。So, not only has a high setter technical level, but also has stronger tactical awareness.比赛中二传手对于激烈复杂的竞争场面和变幻莫测的瞬间局面,如何巧妙地运用战术,以便更合理准确灵活地发挥体能和技术的效能,是取胜的根本,而这则有赖于二传手的战术意识。Game for the fierce competition of the setter complex scenes and changeable situation moment, how smart use of tactics, so that more reasonable accurate physical fitness and technology play of flexible performance, is the fundamental to win, and this is a setter depends on the tactical awareness.因此,战术意识被誉为排球场上的“活灵魂”,渗透于每一项实际技、战术之中,它是二传手高度智慧的“结晶”。Therefore, tactical awareness is known as volleyball court's living soul “and penetration in each and every one of the actual skill and tactics in, it is the height of the wisdom of the setter” crystal ".故应在技、战术训练和身体训练的过程中有计划的采取有效措施,以培养和提高二传手的战术意识。It should be in the skill, tactical training and physical training process of a planned to take effective measures to foster and improve the setter tactical awareness.本文通过问卷调查法、文献资料法、数理统计法,对影响二传意识的形成因素进行了多元分析,进行统计研究,旨在探索排球运动员二传意识的训练的、科学有效的途径和方法,以提高排球教学与训练的效率。This article through the questionnaire, literature data method, mathematical statistics method, the influence factors of setter consciousness the multivariate analysis, statistical research, which aims to explore a volleyball players of training, setter consciousness of scientific and effective way and method, in order to improve the efficiency of the volleyball teaching and training.本文就如何提高排球运动员二传手的战术意识的培养提出了一些粗浅的看法。This paper on how to improve the volleyball players of the cultivation of the tactical awareness setter puts forward some points of view.
第二篇:网球术语
A
ace 发球时,对局双方中一方发球,球落在有效区内,但对方的拍子及身体任何部位却没有触及到球而使之直接得分的发球。
advantage 占先,打到deuce后优势之一方,分发球占先及接球占先
advantage for receiver 接发球方占先
advantage for server 发球方占先
all平(比分相同)
alley 单打与双打之间的场区
alley fighter 善于打硬仗和绝地反击的选手
alternate service 换发球
American twist 美式旋转球
approach shot 上网球
attacker 攻击型选手
attacking return 攻击性回球
asphalt courts 沥青球场
B
back-hand 反手击球
back-hand drop shot 反手放放球
back-hand half-volley 反手半截击
back-hand volley 反手截击
backspin 下旋球
ball boy 球童/拾球员
ball sense 网感,球感
ball control 控球技术
band 球网白边
baseline ball 底线球
blade of racket 拍面
blocked return 堵截回击球
bodyline ball 贴身球/追身球
break point 破发点
bye 比赛轮空
C
cement court 水泥球场
center bond 中心布带
center mark 中点
center service line 中线
chair-umpire 主裁判
change sides 交换
challenge 挑战主裁
championship 锦标赛
champion 冠军
chip 切球
chop stroke 削球
classical guide 经典打法
clay court 红土场地/泥地
consistency 稳定性
continental 大陆式
correction 更正
court surfaces 场地表面
cover the court 防守
covered court 室内场地
cross shot 斜线球
cross-corner 对角球
crosscourt 斜线球
cut 削球
D
dark horse 黑马
deep ball 深球
default 弃权
defensive 防御性
deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局
disqualify 取消比赛资格
double bounces 球弹地两次
double break point 2个破发点
double fault 双误, 两次发球失误
double-handed backhand 双手反手击球
double hit 在一次挥拍中球碰撞球拍两次
double elimination tournament 双打淘汰赛
doubles side line 双打边线
doubles 双打
doubles court 双打场地
down-the-line shot 边线直线球/落底线球
depth shot 打深度球
driven return 抽击回击球
drop shot 吊小球/短球
E
eastern 东方式
eastern forehand 东方式正手
EPO(erythropoietin)增强体能的违禁药物
etnaer service line 中线
event begins 赛事开始
exhibition 表演赛
F
fault 失误
fifteen 十五
fifteen all 一平
finish 比赛结束
first service 第一发球
fitness 状态
flat(cannon ball)平击球(炮弹式)
flat drive平抽球
flat stroke平击球/平发球
fluke, set-up, easy 机会球
follow-through 跟进动作
foot fault 脚部犯规/脚误
footwork 步法
fore court 前场
forehand 正手
forehand half-volley 正手半截击球
forehand volley 正手截击球
forward spin 上旋
forty 四十
forty all 三平
foul 发球出界、无效球
foul shot 技术犯规
G
game 局(1局为四分)
giant slayer 巨人杀手
good ball 好球
good return 有效回击
grab-punch position 截击位置
grandslam 指Wimbledon/U.S.Open/French Open/Australian Open四大赛事
grass court 草地网球场
grip 握拍姿势/握拍法
ground ball 落地球
ground stoke 击触地球,即球落地弹起后再击球,是最基本的打法(抽球)gut, string(球拍的)弦
H
half-volley 半截击球/反弹球
hand signal 手势
handle of racket拍柄
hard court 硬地场地
heavy ball 重球
hinder 妨碍/干扰
hindrance 妨碍
hitting the ball 击球
high ball, lob 高球
form 状态
hot shot 热门人物
I
in 界内有效球
in-form 球感极佳
interference 干扰
interruption 中断比赛
J
jump smash 跃起抽球
just out 刚好出界
K
kill 杀球,使对方无力防守之球
knee 膝
knock-out 淘汰赛
L
lawn tennis 草地网球运动
lead 领先
left service court 左发球区
let 重发球/重赛
lift drive 提拉抽球
lift 拉弧圈球
line ball 触线球
linesman 司线员
lob 吊高球/挑高球
long ball/shot 长球
love 0分(出自法语)
love game 一方得零分的一局
low ball 低球
low drive 抽低球
low volley 低截球
M
macadam 碎石
make the draw 抽签
match 记分
match point 赛末点
mental skills 心理状态
mixed 混双
N
net 落网球/发球触网,分net in(有效)及net out(无效)两种
net-cord judge 球网裁判员
net-post 网柱
net rusher 上网型选手
no-man’s-land 真空地带
not up 两跳,球在地上弹跳两次
O
obscurity 冷门
offensive 进攻性
order of receiving 接发球次序
order of service 发球次序
out 界外无效球
out court 场外地区
out-of-form 球感不好
over-grips 护柄带
over the net 球过网
overhead 高球
overhand service 上手发球
overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀
outside in 高难度场外救球
overrules 改判
P
partner 伙伴
passing shot 穿越球
percentage play 沉着应战
permanent fixtures 场上的固定物
placement 球落点
place-up 抛球
play 比赛开始
player 参赛者
point penalty 罚分
point score 比分
point-up 指着球
pole 网柱
postpone 延期比赛
progressive playing 改善打发
R
racket press 球拍夹
racket 球拍
racquet 球拍
ranking 排名
ready 准备比赛
ready position 预备位置
receive 接发球
receiver 接球员
receiving formation 接发球的位置 referee 裁判
return回击球
right service court 右发球区
rules 规则
round 轮
round robin tournament 循环赛
S
score 得分
second service 第二发球
seed buster 种子克星
seeding player 非种子球员
seeded player 种子球员
sensation 热门人物
serve 发球
server 发球员
service 发球
service area 发球区
service court 发球区
service line 发球线
service return 回发球
set 盘(6局为一盘)
set point 盘末点/盘点
short shot 短球
shots 球路
side line 边线
sideline ball 边线球
sidespin 侧旋转球
single court 单打场区
single elimination tournament 单淘汰赛
single net post 单打支柱
single side line 单打边线
sitter 极容易的“菜”球
slice 侧旋球
slice service 削发球
smash 抽球/抽球
scoring in tie-break 决胜局计分
spin 旋转球
split-stepping 分开两脚站立
stamina 耐力
stance 站姿
statistics 技术统计
straight ball 直线球
strap 中央带,球网中带
stretching exercises 伸展运动
strings 球拍线
suspension 暂停比赛
surface of ball 球面
surprise return 突然的回击
suspension 暂停
swing 挥拍
T
tactics 战术
take-back 拉拍
tennis 网球运动/网球
tennis lines 网球场上的线
tennis togs 网球衣
thirty 三十
thirty all 二平
through the net 穿网球
throwing position 准备击球姿势
tie-break 决胜局/抢七局,正赛未分胜负后的加赛
tie-breaker平局决胜制
time 时间到
timing 击球时间的掌握
top spin 上旋球
toss 抛球
turn 转身
triple break point 3个破发点
twist 强烈旋转球
U
umpire 裁判
underhand service 下手发球
underspin 下旋球
unsighted 没看见
up-and-comer 处于上升期的新人
upset artist 爆冷专家
V
volley 截击空中球
W
warm-up 热身运动/准备活动
western 西方式
wide 打出边线的球
wide ball 离身球
wind up 收拍
winner 胜利者/致胜球
wood 木板
wooden court 木板场地
wrap-around 包卷打法
wrist 腕
第三篇:网球裁判术语
网球场 tennis court 双手 double handed 草地 grass,lawn 旋转 spin 碎石 macadam 上旋 forward spin 水泥 cement 下旋 backspin 木板 wood平击 flat 沥青 asphalt 正手 forehand 端线(底线)base line 反手 backhand 发球线 service line 球感 ball sense 中线 center line 腕 wrist 双打边线 doubles side line 步法 foot work 单打边线 single side line 收拍 wind up 网 net 跟进,随挥 follow-through 网柱 net post 膝 knee 单打支柱 single net post 落地球 ground ball 球网白边 band 削球 chip 球网中带 strap 经典打法 classical guide 单、双打边线间地带 alley 包卷打法 wrap-around 前场 fore court 发球 service,serve 后场 back court 侧旋球 slice 左发球区 left service court平击球(炮弹式)flat(cannon ball)在发球区 right service court 强烈旋转球 twist 中点 center mark 美式旋转球 American twist 单打场地 singles court 发球员 server 双打场地 doubles court 接球员 receiver 网球 tennis ball 接发球 receive 球拍 racquet,racket 发球次序 order of service 握拍法 grip 接发球次序 order of receiving 东方式 eastern 第一发球 first service 大陆式 continental 第二发球 second service 西方式 western 上手发球 overhand service 下手发球 underhand service平局决胜制 tie-break 换球 ball change 比分 point score 抛球 toss 局、局比分 game 截击、拦网 volley 盘、盘比分 set 反弹球 half-volley 计分 match 高压球 smash 挑高球 lob 防御性 defensive 进攻性 offensive 放小球 drop-shot平all 球落点 placement平分 deuce 挑边 toss 发球方占先 advantage for server 准备活动 warm-up 接发球方占先 advantage for receiver 时间到 time 领先 lead 准备比赛 ready 决胜局计分 scoring in tie-break 比赛开始 play 比赛结束 finish 轮 round 出界 out 三盘两胜制 the best of 3 sets 界内 in 五盘三胜制 the best of 5 sets 擦网 net 重发球 let 延期比赛 postpone 重赛 let 暂停比赛 suspension 发球失误 fault 弃权 default 脚误 foot-fault 罚分 point penalty 两跳 not up 取消比赛资格 disqualify 技术犯规 foul shot 妨碍(干扰)hinder 球过网 over the net 发球直接得分 ace,A 球穿网 through 发球两次失误 D 更正 correction 盘点(盘决胜分)set point 改判 overrules 赛点(一场比赛的决胜分)match point 没看见 unsighted 中断比赛 interruption 一局中对手一分未得 love game 在网球公开赛中,裁判都是按照国际大型网球赛事惯例,用英文宣报比赛进程及比分。为使观众进一步了解网球知识和网球观赛礼仪,现将裁判常用英文术语做简要整理。
Time 时间到(示意球员盘间休息时间到,同时也提示观众尽快就座)Keep silence.请保持安静
Take a seat quickly, players are ready.请尽快就座,运动员已经准备好。net 擦网 let 重发
first serve第一次发球 second serve 第二次发球 out 界外
Hawk eye 鹰眼
Ladies and gentleman, Mr./Miss …is challenging the out/in call on the left/right/base/sever line.女士们、先生们,××运动员对左/右/底/发球线的出界/界内呼报进行挑战。call stands 呼报有效 0分 love(0)set point 盘点 15分 fifteen(15)match point 赛点 30分 thirty(30)call overturned 呼报无效 40分 forty(40)Correction 更正 deuce平分
match point 赛点 ad(vantage)占先 set point 盘点 Tie-break平局决胜制(抢七)game point 局点
第四篇:术语翻译
英译汉名篇:泰戈尔《飞鸟集》第82首:生如夏花
2010-04-17 来源:未知 【大 中 小】 我要投稿
划词已开启
Life, thin and light-off time and time again
Frivolous tireless
生命,一次又一次轻薄过
轻狂不知疲倦
题记
生如夏花
one
I heard the echo, from the valleys and the heart
Open to the lonely soul of sickle harvesting
Repeat outrightly, but also repeat the well-being of
Eventually swaying in the desert oasis
I believe I am
Born as the bright summer flowers
Do not withered undefeated fiery demon rule
Heart rate and breathing to bear the load of the cumbersome
Bored 一
我听见回声,来自山谷和心间
以寂寞的镰刀收割空旷的灵魂
不断地重复决绝,又重复幸福
终有绿洲摇曳在沙漠
我相信自己
生来如同璀璨的夏日之花
不凋不败,妖治如火
承受心跳的负荷和呼吸的累赘
乐此不疲
Two
I heard the music, from the moon and carcass
Auxiliary extreme aestheticism bait to capture misty
Filling the intense life, but also filling the pure
There are always memories throughout the earth
I believe I am
Died as the quiet beauty of autumn leaves
Sheng is not chaos, smoke gesture
Even wilt also retained bone proudly Qing Feng muscle
Occult 二
我听见音乐,来自月光和胴体
辅极端的诱饵捕获飘渺的唯美
一生充盈着激烈,又充盈着纯然
总有回忆贯穿于世间
我相信自己
死时如同静美的秋日落叶
不盛不乱,姿态如烟
即便枯萎也保留丰肌清骨的傲然
玄之又玄
Three
I hear love, I believe in love
Love is a pool of struggling blue-green algae
As desolate micro-burst of wind
Bleeding through my veins
Years stationed in the belief 三
我听见爱情,我相信爱情
爱情是一潭挣扎的蓝藻
如同一阵凄微的风
穿过我失血的静脉
驻守岁月的信念
Four
I believe that all can hear
Even anticipate discrete, I met the other their own
Some can not grasp the moment
Left to the East to go West, the dead must not return to nowhere
See, I wear Zan Flowers on my head, in full bloom along the way all the way
Frequently missed some, but also deeply moved by wind, frost, snow or rain 四
我相信一切能够听见
甚至预见离散,遇见另一个自己
而有些瞬间无法把握
任凭东走西顾,逝去的必然不返
请看我头置簪花,一路走来一路盛开
频频遗漏一些,又深陷风霜雨雪的感动
Five
Prajna Paramita, soon as soon as
life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves
Also care about what has
五
般若波罗蜜,一声一声
生如夏花,死如秋叶
还在乎拥有什么
澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA:Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement 摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shake off the impact of the financial crisis 帮助人才脱颖而出help excellent talents find way to distinction 备件spare parts 部长级会议ministerial meeting 采取积极财政政策 proactive fiscal policy 出口创汇型/外向型产业
export-oriented industry 垂直兼并vertical merger 倒爷profiteer 抵免offset 东盟自由贸易区
AFTA:ASEAN Free Trade Area 东南亚国家联盟
ASEAN:Association of South-East Asian Nations 对外项目承包foreign project contracting 反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against …… 防伪标志anti-fake label 放松银根ease monetary policy 非配额产品quota-free products 非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects 风险管理/评估risk management/ assessment 风险基金venture capital 风险准备金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk 岗位培训on-the-job training 港元的联系汇率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 搞活国有大中型企业revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises 工程项目engineering project 工业增加值industrial added value 公正合理equitable and rational 固定资产投资investment in the fixed assets 广开就业门路increase employment opportunities;create jobs in every possible way;open up more channels of employment 规模经济scale economy/ economies of scale 国合企业(即国有合作社)state-owned cooperatives 国际清算international settlement 国际收支平衡balance of international payments/ balance of payment 国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment 国家补贴public subsidies 国家鼓励项目projects listed as encouraged by the state 国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System 国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves 合理引导消费guide rational consumption 横向兼并horizontal merger 坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan 货币市场money market 机构臃肿overstaffing in(government)organizations
机构重叠organizational overlapping
技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development 季节性调价seasonal price adjustments 既成事实established/accomplished facts 减免债务reduce and cancel debts 建材building materials 进口环节税import linkage tax 经常项目current account 经常性的财政收入regular revenues 竟价投标competitive bidding 就业前培训pre-job training 控股公司holding company 垃圾融资junk financing 劳动密集性企业labor-intensive enterprises 劳务合作labor service cooperation 累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulatively realizing trade surplus 利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 流动人口floating population 龙头产品lagship product 乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises 慢性萧条chronic depression
农业技术合作
ATC:Agricultural Technical Cooperation 盘活存量资产revitalize stock assets 配件accessories 皮包公司flying-by-night company;bogus company平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development 瓶颈制约 “bottleneck” restrictions
企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises 企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises 企业亏损补贴subsidies to cover enterprise losses 企业所得税corporate income tax 千年问题、千年虫millennium bug 抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities 清理、修订screen and modify 求同存异overcome differences and seek common ground 商住和公益设施建设commercial, residential and public utility construction 申报制度reporting system;income declaration system
实行股份制enforce stockholding system 实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to, treat foreign investors as quals to the Chinese counterparts 市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA Administrative Aspects of Market Access 适销对路的产品readily marketable products 双重轨制two-tier system / double-track system 水利water conservation 所有制形式forms of ownership
贪图安逸crave comfort and pleasure 通货紧缩deflation 通货膨胀inflation 同步增长increase in the same pace 外援方式modality of foreign aid 无氟冰箱freon-free refrigerator 无纸交易paperless transaction
现代企业制度modern corporate system 消费膨胀inflated consumption 协议投标negotiated bidding 信息化informationize
形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establish an unified, open market with orderly competition 亚欧会议ASEM:Asia-Europe Meeting 亚太法定计量论坛
APLMF:Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum 亚太工商咨询理事会
ABAC:APEC Business Advisory Council 亚太计量程序
APMP:Asia Pacific Metrology Program 亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM:APEC MinisteriaI Meeting 亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM: APEC Economic Leaders Meeting 亚太经济合作组织
APEC:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太能源研究中心
APERC:Asia Pacific Energy Research Center 亚太商业论坛
ABF:APEC Business Forum 亚太商业网络
APB-Net:Asia-Pacific Business Network 亚太实验室认可合作APLAC:Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation 亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS:APEC Communications and Database System 亚太信息基础设施
APII:Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure 亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME:APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises 亚洲开发银行
ADB: Asian Development Bank 以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis 营业税turnover tax 在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership 债转股debt-to-equity swap 中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例Implementation Rules of the P.R.C.on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan 中介服务组织intermediary service organization 注入新的生机与活力bring new vigor and vitality into 转化经营机制change the method of operation 资本项目capital account 自1999年1月1日起实行
come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999 自由浮动汇率free floating exchange rate;variable exchange rate 自驻经营,自负盈亏responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses 走上良性发展的轨道going on the track of sound progress
shipping service company
船务公司 generic products非商标(非专利)产品 prudent monetary policy稳健的货币政策
deficit spending超前消费 run on banks(到银行)挤兑
domestic support to agriculture
对农业的国内支持
special bonds特种债券
economy of abundance
富裕经济 Animal-based protein动物源性蛋白
dual purpose exports军民两用品出口
dual-use goods and technology
军民两用产品和技术 NAFTA North American Free Trade Area北美自由贸易区
global quota全球配额 grandfather clause祖父条款
Animal-derived food动物源食品
EVSL(Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)部门提前自愿自由化
TILF(Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)贸易和投资自由化和便利化
常见缩略:
C&F(cost & freight)成本加运费价 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇
D/P(document against payment)付款交单 D/A(document against acceptance)承兑交单 C.O(certificate of origin)一般原产地证
G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱
PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打
PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等 WT(weight)重量
G.W.(gross weight)毛重 N.W.(net weight)净重
(customs declaration)报关单 EA(each)每个,各 W(with)具有 w/o(without)没有 FAC(facsimile)传真 IMP(import)进口
EXP(export)出口
MAX(maximum)最大的、最大限度的 MIN(minimum)最小的,最低限度 M 或MED(medium)中等,中级的 M/V(merchant vessel)商船 S.S(steamship)船运
MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨 DOC(document)文件、单据 INT(international)国际的
P/L(packing list)装箱单、明细表 INV(invoice)发票 PCT(percent)百分比
REF(reference)参考、查价
EMS(express mail special)特快传递 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传 RMB(renminbi)人民币 S/M(shipping marks)装船标记 PR或PRC(price)价格
PUR(purchase)购买、购货
S/C(sales contract)销售确认书 L/C(letter of credit)信用证 B/L(bill of lading)提单 FOB(free on board)离岸价
CIF(cost, insurance & freight)成本、保险加运费价 GMO(genetically modified organism)转基因组织
CAGA(compound annual growth average)年复合增长率 b b s.k a o y an.c o m 爱思英语编者按:泰国从3月份开始的内乱不断升级,此次事件已造成约235人伤亡,是18年来泰国发生的最为严重的**。5月19日上午,泰国军队在装甲车的掩护下开始驱散“红衫军”集会者,总理阿披实的秘书长戈沙·沙帕瓦苏呼吁“红衫军”立即结束集会。当日下午,泰国“红衫军”领导人宣布停止在曼谷为期两个多月的集会并向警方自首。下面就向大家介绍一些此次事件中的相关词汇。
Red Shirt demonstrators/protesters 红衫军(主要由泰国穷人组成,被称为have-not或commoner)
泰国内乱相关词汇
rioter 示威者
vacate 撤离(阵地)protest zone 抗议区 open fire 开火 ceasefire 停火
sniper attack 狙击
homemade rockets 自制火箭 gasoline bombs 汽油弹 rubber bullets 橡皮子弹 live ammunition 实弹 grenade 手榴弹 fuel tanker 油槽车 street battles 巷战 barricade 路障 sandbag 沙袋
protest encampment 抗议营地 curfew 宵禁
automatic rifles 自动步枪 unrest 动荡局面 bloodshed 流血事件 political crisis 政治冲突
disperse the protesters 驱散示威者 state of emergency 紧急状态 no-man's land 无人地带 military cordon 军事封锁线 sharpshooter 神枪手
sporadic explosions 零星爆炸
potential clash zones 潜在冲突地区 crackdown 镇压
working class electorates 工人阶层选民 escalate 升级
standoff 僵局
unseat Prime Minister 让总理下台 immediate elections 直接选举
dissolution of Parliament/dissolve the Parliament 解散议会 military strategist 军事战略家
intercede 调解更多信息请访问:http://www.xiexiebang.com/ mediator 调停者
第五篇:常用网球术语
网球场 tennis court双手 double handed草地 grass,lawn旋转 spin
碎石 macadam上旋 forward spin水泥 cement下旋 backspin
木板 wood平击 flat沥青 asphalt正手 forehand
端线(底线)base line反手 backhand发球线 service line球感 ball sense
中线 center line腕 wrist双打边线doubles side line 步法foot work
单打边线single side line 收拍 wind up网 net跟进,随挥 follow-through
网柱 net post膝 knee单打支柱 single net post落地球 ground ball
球网白边 band削球 chip球网中带 strap经典打法classical guide
单、双打边线间地带alley包卷打法 wrap-around前场 fore court
发球service,serve后场 back court侧旋球slice左发球区left service court平击球(炮弹式flat(cannon ball)在发球区right service court强烈旋转球 twist
中点 center mark美式旋转球American twist单打场地singles court发球员
server双打场doubles court接球员receiver网球tennis ball接发
球 receive球拍racquet,racket发球次order of service握拍法grip接发球
次序 order of receiving 东方式 eastern第一发球 first service大陆式 continental
第二发球 second service西方式 western上手发球overhand service下手发球
underhand service平局决胜制 tie-break换球 ball change比分point score
抛球 toss局、局比分 game截击、拦网 volley盘、盘比分set
反弹球 half-volley计分 match高压球smash 0分 love(0)挑高球lob 1分
fifteen(15)防御性defensive 2分 thirty(30)进攻性offensive 3分 forty(40)放小球 drop-shotall球落点placement平分deuce挑边toss发球方占先
advantage for server准备活动 warm-up接发球方占先advantage for receiver
时间到time领先lead准备比赛ready决胜局计分 scoring in
tie-break比赛开始 play比赛结束 finish轮 round出界
out三盘两胜制 the best of 3 sets
界内 in五盘三胜制 the best of 5 sets擦网net重发球let延期比赛
postpone重赛let暂停比赛suspension发球失误fault弃权 default脚误 foot-fault罚分point penalty两跳 not up取消比赛资格 disqualify
技术犯规foul shot妨碍(干扰)hinder球过网over the net发球直接得分ace,A
球穿网 through发球两次失误 D更正 correction盘点(盘决胜分)set point
改判 overrules赛点(一场比赛的决胜分)match point没看见 unsighted
中断比赛 interruption