水稻简介(英文描述)

第一篇：水稻简介(英文描述)

Rice Genome review : Rice Genome review Sushama Salgaonkar M.Sc.part II 17-09-12

Introduction: Introduction The world’s first genome of a crop plant that was completely sequenced Rice-monocarpic annual plant that usually grows between 1 and 1.8 meters tall with long slender leaves 50–100 cm long and 2–2.5 cm broad.Its small, wind-pollinated flowers are characteristic of grasses.The seed is a grain normally 5–12 mm long and 2–3 mm thick The rice genome is well mapped and well characterized, estimated 400 to 430 Mb.Japonica and Indica: Japonica and Indica three main varieties-Oryza sativa : Indica : variety is long-grained, for ex.Basmati rice, grown notably on the Indian sub-continent.Japonica : Japonica rice is short-grained & high in amylopectin(thus becoming “sticky” when cooked), and is grown mainly in more temperate or colder regions such as Japan.Javonica : Javonica rice is broad-grained & grown in tropical climates.Rice is a model cereal plant: Rice is a model cereal plant The small size of its genome(430 Mb)its relatively short generation time its relative genetic simplicity(it is diploid, or has two copies of each chromosome).easy to transform genetically.belongs to the grass family the greatest biodiversity of cereal crops

Institute which sequence the particular chromosome: Institute which sequence the particular chromosome Sr no.Rice sequence participant Chromosomes 1 Rice Genome R esearch Program(RGP)Japan 1,6,7,8 2 Korea Rice Genome Research Program(Korea)1 3 CCW(US)CUG(Clemson university)Cold spring Harbor University 3,10 4 TIGR –US 3,10 5 PGIR-US 10 6 University of Wisconsin-US 11 7 National Center of Gene Research Chinese Academy of science-china 4 8 Indian rice genome program-university of Delhi 11 9 Academia sinica plant genomic center(Taiwan)5 10 Genoscope-France 12

PowerPoint Presentation: Sr no.Rice sequence participant Chromosomes 13 Universidad fedral de Pelotas-Brazil 12 14 Kasetsant University –Thailand 9 15 MG Gill University –Canada 9 16 John innescenter –U.K 2

Milestone in rice genome sequencing : Milestone in rice genome sequencing 2)Feb 1998-IRGSP launched under coordination of RGP 1)Sept 1997 – Sequencing of the rice genome was initiated as an international collaboration among 10 countries 5)Dec 2002 – IRGSP finished high-quality draft sequence(clone-by-clone approach)with a sequence length, excluding overlaps, of 366 Mb corresponding to ~92%-RG 3)April 2000 – Monsanto Co.produced a draft sequence of BAC covering 260 Mb of the rice genome;95% of rice genes were identify identified 4)Feb 2001 – Syngenta produced a draft sequence & identified 32,000 to 50,000 genes, 99.8% sequence accuracy & identified 99% of the rice genes 6)Dec 2004-IRGSP produce the high-quality ’ sequence-entire rice genome;with 99.99% accuracy & without any sequence gap

Indian complete work on RG sequence : Indian complete work on RG sequence The IRGSP initiated Japan in 1997 and it got under way in 1998.The project estimated to cost about $200 million.India joined-IRGSP in June 2000 and chose to sequence a part of chromosome 11.India has invested Rs.48.83 crores for the “Indian Initiative for Rice Genome Sequencing(IIRGS)”.The initiative is a joint effort by the Department of Plant Molecular Biology(DPMB), University of Delhi South Campus(UDSC)and the National Research Centre on Plant Biotechnology(NRCPB)and the Indian Agricultural Research Institute(IARI), New Delhi.PowerPoint Presentation: The Indian share of chromosome 11 has been equally divided between these two centres.It was known to carry several diseases resistant gene including in Xac1bacterial blight resistant gene-selected Finding: chromosome segment sequence by IARI involve-6.825 million bp & predicted 1005 gene –with unknown function

Methods: Methods Clone-by-clone Generate a genomic library endonuclease digest Ligation into BACs Transformation in E.coli Collection of clone DNA fragment result in genomic DNA library

PowerPoint Presentation: Shotgun sequencing Genome is broken into much smaller, overlapping fragment.Each fragment is sequenced Genome is assembled on overlapping sequencing Useful for sequencing small genome

Structure of rice chromosome: Structure of rice chromosome

Observation Table : Observation Table Organism type relevance Genome size Chromosome no.No.of predicted gene Organisation Year of completion Sequence method done Rice Oryza sativa.J aponica nipponbare Crop & model plant 466MB 12 35,000-50,000 IRGSP 2002 Shot gun Rice Oryza sativa.indica Crop 420MB 12 46,022-55,615 Beijing genomic institute 2002 Whole genome shot gun

Significant findings from the sequencing of rice genome : Significant findings from the sequencing of rice genome The rice genome is about 389 mb , 370.7 mb has been sequenced, 18.1 mb unsequenced.Sequenced segment represents 99% of euchromatin and 95% of rice genome The rice genome has-40,000 genes(37,344 coding genes)One gene can be found every 9.9 kb, a lower density than that observed in Arabidopsis.29% in clustered gene families 71% putative homology with Arabidosis , 90% Arabidopsis genes have putative homologue with rice.2,859 genes unique to rice and other cereals

Application : Application Understanding-plant evolution & the differences between monocots & dicots Improve-efficiency of rice breeding.Improve-nutritional value of rice, enhance crop yield by improving seed quality, resistance to pests and diseases & plant hardiness Development of gene-specific markers for marker-assisted breeding of new and improved rice varieties How a plant responds to the environment and which genes control various functions-plant

PowerPoint Presentation: Repetitive DNA is estimated to constitute at least 50% of the rice genome

References: References www.xiexiebang.com/wiki/Transposable_element

第二篇：水稻种植专业合作社简介

湘潭县春静水稻种植专业合作社

简

介

二0一二年八月

一．合作社简介：

1.合作社简介：湘潭县春静水稻种植专业合作社成立于2009年，2010

年在县工商局正式注册。合作社办公楼现建在河口镇板桥村。它位于湘潭县西大门，与湘潭市和县城易俗河仅一河之隔，紧临潭花公路，潭衡西线高速、107和320国道连接线。选址合理，交通便利。

湘潭县春静水稻种植专业合作社，现有工作人员77人，拥有固定资产300万，流动资金350万，流转到合作社的水田5596亩。种植双季水稻5300亩，百合296亩，开展农资经营全市布点350个终端服务站，年经营服务总收入达到1580万元。其中粮食480万元，农业生产资料1100万元，实现纯利102.5万元。合作社带动和服务农户数量多达4000余户。

合作社基地分布在我县排头、锦石、河口、石潭四个乡镇12个村近2000农户，成为了全县流转经营土地最多的专业合作社。

2.机构健全：春静水稻种植合作社2009年成立之初，就制定了规范的专

业合作社章程，建立健全了完善的成员代表大会、理事会、监事会等制度，成立了监督机构，保障了合作社成员的知情权、决策权、监督权等民主权利，实行独立的会计核算，严格落实财务会计制度，会计账簿，财务管理和盈余分配等规范科学完善，很好的保障了成员的经济利益。

3.人力资源保障。春静水稻种植合作社聘请的技术人员从事过多年农业

技术研究。特别是有县政府、县农办、农业局、农机局的各专业技术人员的扶助，指导。他们拥有较高的理论水平和丰富的实践经验。使我社在水稻种植和农机推广上，取得突出成绩。

4.技术支撑。通过市县农业部门的大力扶持，在粮油站、植保站、土

肥站的支持和培训，合作社已经全面掌握了农田土地结构的监测分析技术。制定了一套具体可行的土地监测办法及化肥、农药比例的配置、使用原则。以及双季种子种植搭配安排有较为规范的技术标准和科学的操作流程。

5.机械设备配套齐全。合作社自身投资180万元，购买插秧机5台（其

中高速插秧机二台）、大型拖拉机3台、施肥机3台，平整机3台，收割机5台，手扶拖拉机34台、中型机滚船5台、收割机4台、育秧流水线1台（套），货运农用车4台、抬架式喷雾器34台、电动喷雾器300台、其他农机具112台、有近800台各类机械加入合作社。并有效的利用当地农机资源和当地农机大户签订了长期合作合同。实现了合作社生产的机械化和专业化。

6.成效显著。春静水稻种植合作社实施标准化生产，建立了五个统一的生产操作规程。即“统一品种、统一技术、统一防治、统一操作、统一指导”2009年3月至2012年，通过在石潭镇、河口镇、排头乡、锦石乡等四个乡镇 5000多亩地的实施项目技术，实现年产水稻 3975吨，总产值 1080 万元，农户人均增收 400 元，实现了优质双季水稻种植与农业机械化技术推广的预期目标，并打造了这四个乡镇区域内的生产示范基地，有较强的市场竞争力和市场信誉度。

二．合作社主要推广的品种和推广规模

1.优质双季稻种植的推广

早稻主要推广的品种为优质早稻湘早籼45号和早稻超级稻中嘉早17号。晚稻主要推广的品种为湘晚籼13号，湘晚籼12号，玉针香和农香18等“湘米”系列。坚持统一配种，统一浸种、催芽，集中育秧。合作社建有自己的自动恒温催芽破胸室，育秧大棚。依靠科学与创新从根源上杜绝了直播，实现了优质稻的增产增收。

2.推广规模

优质水稻种植以合作社为龙头，以土地流转为主，合作社2012年土地流转面积应达到5300亩，2013年预计达到10000亩，再进一步联络每个村组的种田大户一起扩大优质稻种植。尽量完成目标量30000亩优质稻种植。

2012年合作社继续加强和深圳诺普信农化公司、山东史丹利化肥公司、中央储备粮、省农科研究院的合作，做到产销一体化，继续为推广“湘米”品牌而努力。

三、社会的反响的认可：

合作社从成立至今，受到了各级政府的支持与认可。得到了村民的拥护。2010年与中央储备粮湘潭直属库签订了长期产销合作合同。解决了合作社的稻谷哄干的后顾之忧。

2011年8月县农机局为了表彰合作社在农机机械的推广上作出的贡献特奖励了一套育秧自动流水线设备。

2011年10月省农科研究院领导来合作社考察，签订了12年的“湘米”品牌种子供应合约。

2011年10月山东史丹利化肥公司与合作社签订了总经销的代理合同。

四、合作社的主要困难。

（1）融资难，合作社在当地任何一银信部门都不能享有借款的优惠政策，这势必在一定程度上阻碍了合作社的进一步发展。

（2）技术短缺，合作社种植规模大，起步晚，自身工作人员正在培训提高之中，还急需专职技术人员全程指导。

第三篇：英文简介

我叫李永亮。首先，我在2010年毕业于大连工业大学服装设计专业，毕业后在大杨创世股份有限公司从事销售行业，工作了1年时间。我很喜欢大连，这也是我毕业后决定留在大连的原因，但是，这个城市这个工作，都是比较安逸的，作为年轻人，应该不断的去奋斗，不应该提前享受安逸的生活，所以我选择来北京发展，这里的压力会大一些，同样，动力也会大一些，因为你不努力工作的话，那么你就将会被淘汰，因此，我会很用心很努力的对待我的工作！

My name is Li Yongliang.First of all, I graduated in 2010 at the Dalian

University clothing design special field, after graduation DaYangChuangShi limited company in sales, working for 1 years.I very like Dalian, this is my

graduation decided to stay in Dalian reasons, however, the city of the work, are relatively comfort, as a young man, should continue to struggle, should not to enjoy the easy life, so I choose to come to Beijing to develop, the pressure will be greater, similarly, power will be larger, because you don't work hard, you will be eliminated, therefore,I will be very hard very hard to deal with my work!

我是一个很随和的人，平时很容易相处，很爱交朋友，在生活上，只要平淡简单点就行，但必须经过现实考验。对待工作很认真，如果是我喜欢的工作而且这个职位还有上升的空间，我会很用心很努力的走到那个位置，为了生活的更好，必须得努力去工作。

I am a easy going person, usually very easy to get along with, love to make friends, in life, as long as Insipid and simple point on the line, But to must pass the test of reality.Works very seriously, if I like the work and this position also increased the space, I will be very hard very hard to get to this position, In order to live better, must work hard

4年的服装设计学习，让我对服装时尚很敏感，做过一年的职业装销售，我对服装的店面销售，与客户的需求分析，店面陈列，货品管理，售后服务等都有了一个全面的认知years of fashion design learning, let I to fashion very sensitive, Done a year occupation installed sales, Make me to high-end clothing store sales and customer demand analysis, store display, merchandise management, after-sales service and have a comprehensive understanding of

第四篇：希特勒英文简介

我的青春，我的梦即使有一天，我们失去了所有，我们还有青春，我们还有梦。

——题记青春，随着时光的车轮咯吱地朝前行进着，我们在这深深的涸辙里留下的只有满满的叹息。没有人能永远年轻，但永远有人正年轻着。青春究竟对我们而言意味着什么，我们不

懂，就如风不懂云的漂泊，天不懂雨的落魄，眼不懂泪的懦弱，所以我们不懂得如何去选择

我们的青春。莎士比亚曾经说过，时间会刺破青春的华丽精致，会把平行线刻上美人的额角，会吃掉稀世珍宝，天生丽质，什么都逃不过他横扫的镰刀。我们面对它伪装的冷漠，望而却

步。年轻的我们拥有青春，我们因此放浪不羁，青春也因此不再葱郁。不过不要责怪自己的轻狂，那是年轻最明亮的标记。不要自卑自己的浅薄，经过岁月的打磨，你会得到满载的智

慧和经验。但不要放纵自己青春的欲望，那犹如一滩漩涡，会将你转入无底深渊，真正的青

春应该学会掌握方向。只是因为，我的青春，我的梦。

曾经的我，遇到了她，有着美丽的回忆。是否青涩的青春，遇见你只在路途，却不知

你即将远走。又或许，太过于年少的爱情我们都走在成长的旅途中，盲目的寻找不到方向，跌跌撞撞的奔向远方。一场相遇已是缘尽一如烟光落下的薄凉，一场绚丽的开放已是开至尽

头的荼靡。不想繁华落尽，不想青葱将逝，只不过这就是青春，旅途中会有一路的风景相伴，天边的霓虹，日落的彩霞，最重要的不是天长地久，而是曾经拥有。青春，仲夏盛开的火红

石榴花：外形无比绚丽，不畏炙热，害怕寂寞。像盛满豪言壮语的紫罗兰，承载了太多。太

过娇艳，以至于被从玻璃镜折射出来的光芒折煞了自己。美好的事物，好像大部分都在青春

发生，我们不想从幻想的美好中被拉回现实，宁愿独自活在那高洁的象牙塔内，对着镜子，悉数着青丝，自恋着吹弹可破的面孔。所以，我的青春，我想留住它。只是因为，我的青春，我的梦。

青春，待续的代名词。人生是一部宏伟的篇章，由星星点点的标点符号组成，抑扬顿

挫，执笔点睛。青春，人生最重要的一部分，承继着儿童时代的青葱羞涩，秉启着中年之时的沉熟稳重。那是未完待续的逗号，继续着我们的光辉人生，不管曾经的我们年少轻狂，也

不管现在的我们懂事与否，青春，每个人都拥有的财富，充实也好，虚度也罢，这只是人生

过度的象征。只是因为，我的青春，我的梦。

等到有一天，我青丝染霜，再无法移步海边，我会携一壶浊酒，甩两袖清风，伸手，接住一片被雨打湿的晚秋残叶，将此生未了心愿涂在叶面，在清莲绽放的池畔边，哼一首《我心永恒》，为青春做最后的祭奠。因为，岁月荏苒，青春已逝，流年在指尖匆匆滑落。转眼

人生的季节已是素雪纷飞，我站在季节的转角，怀抱着岁月的素笺念它如初。在这冬的扉页，经不起对青春的染指。青春仿佛是天上的浮云，我们越是想要伸手去抓，越是挽留不住。它

似贴着墙壁灵活游走的花蛇，悄无声息地与我们擦身而过。青春是天边的霓虹，转瞬即逝，却又柔美异常；青春是清晨的雾霭，朦胧含蓄，却又适合彷徨；青春是山涧的溪流，清丽柔

和，却又时常飘荡。青春，就是我们躲在某一时间，想念的一段时光掌纹；躲在某一地点，想念的一个站在来路也站在去路的，让我不想失去的陌生人。只是 因为，我的青春，我的梦。

在黑色的风吹起的日子，在看到啼血鸟破空悲鸣的日子，在红莲绽放樱花伤逝的日子里，在你抬头低头的笑容间，在千年万年的时光裂缝与罅隙中，我总是泪流满面。因为我总是意

犹未尽地伤逝着青春的失去。这是最残酷也是最温柔的囚禁吗？如果是，我宁愿是被囚禁在这里的野兽，即使骨子里流动着不安分的血液，我也想守候着这份年少的韶华，不忍失去。

只是因为，这是我的青春啊，这是我的梦。

第五篇：泰戈尔英文简介

Rabindranath Tagore(1861-1941)was the youngest son of Debendranath Tagore, a leader of the Brahmo Samaj, which was a new religious sect in nineteenth-century Bengal and which attempted a revival of the ultimate monistic basis of Hinduism as laid down in the Upanishads.He was educated at home;and although at seventeen he was sent to England for formal schooling, he did not finish his studies there.In his mature years, in addition to his many-sided literary activities, he managed the family estates, a project which brought him into close touch with common humanity and increased his interest in social reforms.He also started an experimental school at Shantiniketan where he tried his Upanishadic ideals of education.From time to time he participated in the Indian nationalist movement, though in his own non-sentimental and visionary way;and Gandhi, the political father of modern India, was his devoted friend.Tagore was knighted by the ruling British Government in 1915, but within a few years he resigned the honour as a protest against British policies in India.Tagore had early success as a writer in his native Bengal.With his translations of some of his poems he became rapidly known in the West.In fact his fame attained a luminous height, taking him across continents on lecture tours and tours of friendship.For the world he became the voice of India's spiritual heritage;and for India, especially for Bengal, he became a great living institution.Although Tagore wrote successfully in all literary genres, he was first of all a poet.Among his fifty and odd volumes of poetry are Manasi(1890)[The Ideal One], Sonar Tari(1894)[The Golden Boat], Gitanjali(1910)[Song Offerings], Gitimalya(1914)[Wreath of Songs], and Balaka(1916)[The Flight of Cranes].The English renderings of his poetry, which include The Gardener(1913), Fruit-Gathering(1916), and The Fugitive(1921), do not generally correspond to particular volumes in the original Bengali;and in spite of its title, Gitanjali: Song Offerings(1912), the most acclaimed of them, contains poems from other works besides its namesake.Tagore's major plays are Raja(1910)[The King of the Dark Chamber], Dakghar(1912)[The Post Office], Achalayatan(1912)[The Immovable], Muktadhara(1922)[The Waterfall], and Raktakaravi(1926)[Red Oleanders].He is the author of several volumes of short stories and a number of novels, among them Gora(1910), Ghare-Baire(1916)[The Home and the World], and Yogayog(1929)

[Crosscurrents].Besides these, he wrote musical dramas, dance dramas, essays of all types, travel diaries, and two autobiographies, one in his middle years and the other shortly before his death in 1941.Tagore also left numerous drawings and paintings, and songs for which he wrote the music himself.From Nobel Lectures, Literature 1901-1967, Editor Horst Frenz, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1969

This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and first published in the book series Les Prix Nobel.It was later edited and republished in Nobel Lectures.To cite this document, always state the source as shown above.Rabindranath Tagore died on August 7, 1941.Greatest writer in modern Indian literature, Bengali poet, novelist, educator, and an early advocate of Independence for India.Tagaore won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913.Two years later he was awarded the knighthood, but he surrendered it in 1919 as a protest against the Massacre of Amritsar, where British troops killed some 400 Indian demonstrators.Tagore's influence over Gandhi and the founders of modern India was enormous, but his reputation in the West as a mystic has perhaps mislead his Western readers to ignore his role as a reformer and critic of colonialism.“When one knows thee, then alien there is none, then no door is shut.Oh, grant me my prayer that I may never lose touch of the one in the play of the many.”(from Gitanjali)

Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta into a wealthy and prominent family.His father was Maharishi Debendranath Tagore, a religious reformer and scholar.His mother, Sarada Devi, died when Tagore was very younghe did not like the weather.Once he gave a beggar a cold coinwhich are in the original, my Indians tell me, full of subtlety of rhythm, of untranslatable delicacies of colour, of metrical invention-display in their thought a world I have dreamed of all my life long.“ Tagore's poems were also praised by Ezra Pound, and drew the attention of the Nobel Prize committee.”There is in him the stillness of nature.The poems do not seem to have been produced by storm or by ignition, but seem to show the normal habit of his mind.He is at one with nature, and finds no contradictions.And this is in sharp contrast with the Western mode, where man must be shown attempting to master nature if we are to have “great drama.”(Ezra Pound in Fortnightly Review, 1 March 1913)However, Tagore also experimented with poetic forms and these works have lost much in translations into other languages.Much of Tagore's ideology come from the teaching of the Upahishads and from his own beliefs that God can be found through personal purity and service to others.He stressed the need for new world order based on transnational values and ideas, the “unity consciousness.” “The soil, in return for her service, keeps the tree tied to her;the sky asks nothing and leaves it free.” Politically active in India, Tagore was a supporter of Gandhi, but warned of the dangers of nationalistic thought.Unable to gain ideological support to his views, he retired into relative solitude.Between the years 1916 and 1934 he travelled widely.From his journey to Japan in 1916 he produced articles and books.In 1927 he toured in Southeast Asia.Letters from Java, which first was serialized in Vichitra, was issued as a book, JATRI, in 1929.His Majesty, Riza Shah Pahlavi, invited Tagore to Iran in 1932.On his journeys and lecture tours Tagore attempted to spread the ideal of uniting East and West.While in Japan he wrote: “The Japanese do not waste their energy in useless screaming

and quarreling, and because there is no waste of energy it is not found wanting when required.This calmness and fortitude of body and mind is part of their national self-realization.”

Tagore wrote his most important works in Bengali, but he often translated his poems into English.At the age of 70 Tagore took up painting.He was also a composer, settings hundreds of poems to music.Many of his poems are actually songs, and inseparable from their music.Tagore's 'Our Golden Bengal' became the national anthem of Bangladesh.Only hours before he died on August 7, in 1941, Tagore dictated his last poem.His written production, still not completely collected, fills nearly 30 substantial volumes.Tagore remained a well-known and popular author in the West until the end of the 1920s, but nowadays he is not so much read.