带连字符的形容词

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第一篇:带连字符的形容词

用连字符构成形容词性的合成词

连字符主要有两大功能:第一,用于移行,把不在同一行的某个单词,由它连接起来;第二,它能把两个或两个以上的单词连接起来,构成新的形容词性合成词。本文就连字符的第二功能,作一简略介绍。

1.由形容词+(名词+ed)构成的合成形容词,如: a kind-hearted woman 一个心地善良的人

a simple-minded young man 一个头脑简单的年轻人 a left-handed person 一个左撇子 a narrow-minded man 一个心胸狭窄的人 an old-fashioned machine 一台老式机器

有时,数词或名词+(名词+ed),也能构成合成形容词,如: a two-faced fellow 一个两面派的家伙 a three-cornered hat 一顶三角帽

2.由形容词或副词+分词构成的合成形容词,如: a good-looking boy 一个帅小伙 a new-born baby 一个新生婴儿

a badly-lighted room 一间光线昏暗的房间 a well-meaning proposal 一条善意的建议 有时,名词+分词也能构成合成形容词,如: peace-loving people 热爱和平的人民 a man-eating society 一个吃人的社会 state-owned factories 国营工厂

learner-centered approach 以学员为中心的教学法 3.由名词、形容词或副词+形容词构成的合成形容词,如: a snow-white wall 一堵雪白的墙 color-blind children 色盲的儿童 dark-blue ink 深蓝色墨水 ever-green bushes 常青灌木林

4.由形容词、数词+名词构成的合成形容词,如: a long-distance telephone call 一次长途电话 a high-pressure reactor 一个高压反应堆 an eight-cylinder engine 一台八汽缸发动机 a first-rate teacher 一位一流的教师 5.由不同短语构成的合成形容词,如: a life-and-death struggle 一场生死搏斗 a down-to-earth spirit 求实精神 an out-and-out lie 彻头彻尾的谎言

an out-of-the-way mountain village 一个偏僻的山村 a face-to-face talk 一次面对面的谈话 up-to-standard products 符合标准的产品

6.有时候,作者在表达一个意思时不拘形式,比较随便。他可以把句子中的一个短语,甚至是一个句子,其间用连字符一一连接起来,构成多词性合成形容词。现举例如下:

For six years,Mary has kept that take-it-or-leave-it attitude.六年来,玛丽对取舍持无所谓的态度。

This is a difficult-to-operate machine. 这是一台难以操作的机器。“Gone with the Wind” is a never-to-be-forgotten novel.《飘》是一部读了令人难以忘记的小说。

Some people adopted a wait-and-see policy at the beginning.开始时,有些人采取一种观望政策。

With your nothing-can-be-done attitude,you can't hope to accomplish anything.你抱这种无所作为的态度,你就一事无成。

第二篇:连字符使用的基本规则有

连字符使用的基本规则有:

一、连字符可用于构成复合词。这种复合词主要有:

1.形容词+名词:如long-distance telephone(长途电话),old-style machine(旧式机器)。

2.名词+v-ing:如peace-loving people(热爱和平的人民)。

3.名词+过去分词:如hand-made goods(手工制品),man-made lake(人工湖泊)。

4.副词+过去分词:如highly-developed industry(高度发达的工业)。

5.副词+v-ing:如hard-working people勤劳的人民。

6.名词+名词:如coal-mine(煤矿),wave-length(波长)。

7.形容词+名词-ed:如 old-fashioned machine(老式机器),cold-blooded animals(冷血动物)

8.名词+形容词:如snow-white paper(雪白的纸)。

9.形容词+v-ing(或过去分词):如funny-looking man(相貌可笑的人),clear-cut answer(明确的回答)。

10.形容词+形容词:如dark-blue ink(深蓝色的墨水)。

二、连字符常被用于作为定语的一个单元修饰语之间,以避免误解。

如: Mr.Green was a small-business man.格林先生是位做小买卖的商人。

Mr.Green was a small business man.格林先生是一个身材矮小的商人。

三、位于名词之前用作定语的复合修饰语之间,一般应加连字符。

如: Jim is a 15-year-old boy.吉姆是一个十五的男孩。

Lily is a well-dressed woman.莉莉是一个衣着漂亮的女人。

四、通常在self-,ex-,half-,quarter-,all-作为词缀的复合词各部分之间应加连字符。如: self-control(自制),self-respect(自尊心),ex-president(前总统),half-asleep(半睡的),quarter-share(四分之一部分),all-round(多才多艺的)。

五、连字符可用来连接由一个单一的大写字母和一个名词或分词构成的复合词。如: an X-ray photograph(一张X光照片)V-shaped thing(V形物)。

六、连字符可用来连接21—99的复合数词。如: thirty-nine(39),fifty-one(51),eighty-eight

(88)

七、连字符可用在书写分数的分子和分母之间,特别是在当这一分数用作修饰语时。如: a three-fourths majority(占四分之三的大多数)。

八、当连字符用在数词之间或日期时,它有“到”和“包括”的含义。

如: pages 12-56(从第十二页到第五十六页)。

九、连字符可用于某些前缀分词与词根之间。如:vice-chairman(副主席)。

十、连字符可用于临时性的复合词的单词之间。如: Good-for-nothing material

第三篇:英语语法:介连冠带(定稿)

鉴别:介冠连代

一·介词

(1)表时间的介词:in , at,on,by,during,about,after,before,between

(2)表地点,位置,方向的介词:on,to,across,behind

(3)表其他一的的介词:by,with,due

二·连词

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

并列关系:and ,both…and,only..but also 转折关系:but,yet,while,however 选择关系:or,either…or,otherwise 因果关系:as,because,for,since,so

三:冠词

(1)定冠词:the翻译:这个/那个

表示特指:here,color

(2)不定冠词:a/an翻译:一个

表示第一次提及或泛指

(3)不用冠词的情况:

一日三餐,球类,职位,头衔,称呼

四`代词

(1)人称

我 you你 he他 she她 they他们 our 我们 me我(宾格)you你(宾格)him他(宾格)her她(宾格)them他们(宾格)us我们(宾格)

my我的 his他的 your你的(your你们的)their他们的 her她的myself我自己 himself他自己 themselves他们自己

some一些 many许多 both两个;两个都

(5)指示

this这 that那 these这些 those 那些

who谁 what什么 which哪个

第四篇:as 形容词 as

as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so„ as。例如:

He cannot run so/as fast as you.他没你跑得快。

2)当as„ as 中间有名词时采用以下格式:as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as + many/much +名词。例如:

This is as good an example as the other is.这个例子和另外一个一样好。

I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸,我也能。

3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。例如:

This room is twice as big as that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。

Your room is the same size as mine.你的房间和我的一样大。

4)倍数+ as + adj.+ as <=> 倍数+ the „ + of。例如:

This bridge is three times as long as that one.这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。

This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.你的房间是我的两倍大。

Your room is twice the size of mine.2)在该结构的两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级,但若涉及数量或程度,可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+复数名词+as”。如:

You’ve made as many mistakes as I have.你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。I haven’t got as much money as I thought.我不像原来想像的有那么多钱。其间接形容词时,有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词,但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序)。如:

She is as good a teacher as her mother.她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。也可说。如:She is a teacher as good as her mother.但不说。如:She is as a good teacher as her mother./ They are as good teachers as us.(3)第二个as后接从句时,该as通常为连词,但有时这个as还充当其后从句的主语或宾语,此时该as实为关系代词。如:

I gave him as much as he could eat.他能吃多少,我就给了他多少。

We’ve got food for as many people as want it.我们的食物,无论多少人吃都够了。(4)该结构根据情况可用使用以下修饰语。如:(not)nearly, almost, just, nothing like, exactly, not quite, half, one-ten, twice, three times, 30 per cent等,并且这些修饰语必须置于第一个as之前,而不能置于其后。如:

He doesn’t play half as well as his sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。This dress is twice as expensive as that.这件连衣裙比那件贵一倍。(5)若第二个as引导一个表示将来意义的从句,则该从句可用现在时表示将来,也可直接使用将来时态。如:

We’ll get there as soon as you do [will].你一到,我们就到。(from www.xiexiebang.com)(6)在非正式场合(尤其是美国英语中),有时可以省略第一个as。如:

When over forty, he married a woman poor as himself.他在40多岁时娶了一个像他本人一样穷的女人。

另外,若意思明确,有时可省略第二个as及其后的相关词语。如:

The radios in that shop will be cheaper, but not as good.那家商店的收音机会便宜些,但质量没那么好。take up 开始从事When did he take up football? 他是什么时候开始踢足球的? 占用;化去The work took up all his time.那工作花费了他所有的时间。take-up名词 n.拿起;抬起;举起 2.拉紧;收紧;卷紧3.(照相机等的)卷片装置4.【纺】织缩;卷取 take up 1.占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收 2.拿起;着手处理;占去take up 拿起;着手处理;占去

3.开始(学习或某种爱好);从事;提出;接受;占(时间,空间等);拿起;接纳(乘客等)take up 开始(学习或某种爱好);从事;提出;接受;占(时间,空间等);拿起;接纳(乘客等)

第五篇:形容词

A:形容词

1、形容词及其用法

形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。

2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。

(错)He is an ill man.(对)The man is ill.(ill是叙述形容词)

(错)She is an afraid girl.(对)The girl is afraid.(afraid是叙述形容词)

这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。

3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:

something nice

2.以-ly结尾的形容词

1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly(致命的),lovely,lonely,likely(很可能的),lively(生动活泼的),ugly(丑的),brotherly(兄弟般的),仍为形容词。

改错:(错)She sang lovely.(错)He spoke to me very friendly.(对)Her singing was lovely.(对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。

Daily(日常的,每日的),weekly,monthly,yearly,early(早期的)

The Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.用形容词表示类别和整体

1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry

The poor are losing hope.2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。

the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.The English have wonderful sense of humor.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:

限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--出处--材料性质,类别--名词

a small round table

a tall gray building

a dirty old brown shirt

a famous German medical school

an expensive Japanese sports car 典型例题: 1)Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A.little two other B.two little other C.two other little

D.little other two

答案:C。由“限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--性质--名词”的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。2)One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A.old Chinese stone

B.Chinese old stone C.old stone Chinese D.Chinese stone old 答案A.几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

5下列几类形容词也没有比较等级:

(1)表示“终极”意义或绝对概念的形容词或副词。如: blind, dead, living, full, perfect(ly), round, wrong等。

(2)表示时间、方位或方向的形容词或副词。如:back, backward(向后), forward(向前), front, past, monthly, weekly, present, southern, 等。

(3)部分表示事物性质、物质材料或结构成分的形容词。如: cultural, educational, golden, scientific, urban, wooden等。

(4)本身具有“最”或“唯一”概念的形容词。如: mere(仅仅的), minimal(极少的、最小的), matchless(无敌的), sole(仅有的、唯一的), only unique(独一无二的)等。6形容词作定语时的后置

a.前面我们讲到形容词作定语时,位置要放在所修饰的名词前面,但当它带有表示量度的词或词组时,定语后置。

They have built a bridge a hundred meters long.他们建成了一座一百米长的桥。

Last year we built a building thirteen storeys(楼层,pl.)high.去年,我们盖了一栋十三层的高楼。

b.带有表示量度的词或词组,作表语时,也后置。The bridge is a hundred meters long.这座桥长达一百米。The building is thirteen storeys high.这个大楼有十三层高。注意

量度词组变成合成语时,作定语用,放在名词前。They have built a two-hundred-meter-long bridge.他们已经修建了一座长二百米的桥。

Last year we built a thirteen-storey-high building.去年我们建了一座高十三层的大楼。

c.另外,一些形容词或形容词词组常用来放在句首、句中或句尾,作状语。He returned home, tired and hungry.他又累又饿地回到了家。

Cold and hungry, he walked in the street.又冷又饿,他走在街道上。

B: 副词及其基本用法 副词的种类、用法和位置

副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度。1.副词的种类

(1)时间副词

①表示大体时间:now,then,yesterday,today, tonight,before,justnow,recently,so far

②表示频率:always,usually,often,sometimes.seldom(很少),never

③其它作用:already,yet,late,early,soon,at once(立刻,同时),immediately,at first,at last,finally

(2)地点副词

①表地点:here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,Nowhere(无处、哪里都不),somewhere.②表位置关系(后接宾语时,用作介词):above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across,back,along,over,Away(在某距离处),near,off,past

(3)方式副词表示谓语动词“怎样地”,(此类副词大部分由形容词加ly构成):badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently,politely,sadly,properly,rapidly,wrongly,suddenly.(4)程度副词 多数用来修饰形容词或副词:much,(a)little,a bit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly(几乎、将近、差不多),almost,hardly(几乎没有)

(5)疑问副词 构成特殊疑问句:how,when, where,why

(6)连接副词 连接主语、宾语或表语从句:how,when,where,why

(7)关系副词 引导定语从句:when,where,why

(8)其它性质的副词对整个句子进行说明,一般用逗号与主句隔开:

frankly(坦率地说,说真的),generally(一般说来),luckily(幸运地是),first of all(首先)等。

1.地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末 注意

地点副词作定语时要后置,不属于这种情况。有时少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语,放在所修饰词的后边。

The students here are all from China.I'll wait for you here.(地点副词)我将在这儿等你。

I'll meet him at the station tomorrow.(时间副词)明天我将去车站接他。

Tomorrow I'll meet him at the station.注意

有时为了强调时间,也可把时间副词放在句首。The boy wrote the homework quickly.(方式副词)这个男孩子写作业很快。

They did their experiments carefully in the lab yesterday.昨天他们在实验室认真地做实验。

The students all worked well here last week 这些学生上周在这里都做得很好

2.频度副词在句中位置有以下两种

a.在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。She is always kind to us(be动词)她对我们总是很好。

I can never forget the day.(情态动词)我永远也不能忘掉这一天。

The work has never been done.助动词 助动词(频度副词never放在第一个助动词has的后面)

这件工作永远也做不完。b.在实义动词之前

He often goes to school early.(实义动词)他常常早到校。

3.程度副词有下列二种情况

a.修饰动词时,它在句中的位置与频度副词的情况相似。He is almost forty years old.(在be动词之后)他快四十岁了。

(注意,如果句末同时有几个副词,它的基本顺序是:方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。)He can hardly understand you.(在情态动词之后)他几乎听不懂你的活。

b.修饰形容词、副词时,放在它所修饰的词的前面。He studies much harder now.现在他学习努力多了。

The room is big enough to hold fifty persons.(enough修饰形容词)这个房间够大的可以容纳50人。

He runs fast enough.(enough修饰副词)他跑得够快的。

注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。

改错:(错)I very like English.(对)I like English very much.注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

I don't know him well enough.There is enough food for everyone to eat.There is food enough for everyone to eat.兼有两种形式的副词

1)close与closely

close意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔细地”

He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2)late 与lately

late意思是“晚”; lately 意思是“最近”

You have come too late.What have you been doing lately? 3)deep与deeply

deep意思是“深”,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high与highly

high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much

The plane was flying high.I think highly of(高度赞扬)your opinion.5)wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”

He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6)free与freely

free的意思是“免费”;freely 的意思是“无限制地”

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely;say what you like.7某些副词在用法上的区别

(1)already, yet, still

already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:

We've already watched that film.I haven't finished my homework yet.He still works until late every night.(2)too, as well, also, either

too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。

either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.He didn't go there either.I like you as well.I also went there.形容词与副词的比较级

⑴ 规则变化

变化规则 1.一般在词尾直接加-er或-est Tall-taller-tallest, long-longer-longest

2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的单词在词尾直接加-r 或-st Nice-nicer-nicest, large-larger-largest

3.以辅音字母+ 结尾的词,把 y变为i,再加er 或 est Heavy-heavier-heaviest Happy-happier-happiest

4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er 或 est Big-bigger-biggest Fat-fatter-fattest

5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more 构成比较级和most 构成最高级 Slowly-more slowly-most slowly

Beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

⑵ 不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级 Good/well better best Bad/ill/badly worse Worst Many/much more most little less least

far Farther/further Farther/further old Older/elder Oldest/eldest

其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如:

Of all the boys,he sings(the)most beautifully.9.as + 形容词或副词原级 + as

1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so„ as。

He cannot run so/as fast as you.2)当as„ as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。

as +形容词+ a +单数名词

as + many/much +名词

This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can..3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。

This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4)倍数+ as + adj.+ as <=> 倍数+ the+ n.+ of

This bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine.10.比较级形容词或副词 + than

You are taller than I.They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.注意:

1)要避免重复使用比较级。

(错)He is more cleverer than his brother.(对)He is more clever than his brother.(对)He is clever than his brother.2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错)China is larger that any country in Asia.(对)China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。

比较:Which is large, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.11可修饰比较级的词

1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

典型例题:

1)----Are you feeling ____?

----Yes,I'm fine now.A.any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better

答案:B.any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much

D.more much 答案:C.much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。

3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time 答案:D。many,old 和 far

1)如果后接名词时,much more +不可数名词

many more +可数名词复数

2)old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。

My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3)far 有两种比较级,farther,further.在英语中两者都可指距离。

在美语中,father 表示距离,further表示进一步。

I have nothing further to say.13.the + 最高级 + 比较范围

1)The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。

形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”。

It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意:

a.very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。

This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent.3)句型转换:

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4)“否定词语+比较级”,“否定词语+ so„ as”结构表示最高级含义。

Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.14.和more有关的词组 1)the more„ the more„ 越„„就越„„

The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make.2)more B than A 与其说A不如说B

less A than B

He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.3)no more„ than„ 与„„一样„„,不比„„多

The officials(官员)could see no more than the Emperor(皇帝).no less„ than„ 与„„一样„„

He is no less diligent(勤奋)than you.4)more than 不只是,非常

She is more than kind to us all.典型例题

1)The weather in China is different from____.A.in America B.one in America C.America D.that in America 答案:D.本题意为“中国的天气比美国热。”比较的是天气而不是国家,C不能选。A没有名词,后句成分不全,排除。B和D中,B中的one常用来代替可数名词,而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词,所以选D。

2)After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ___ tractors(拖拉机)in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice many B.as many twice C.twice as many D.twice many as 答案C.此句意为“这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍”。

表示倍数用“倍数+ as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象”的句型。所以此句答案为C。

This ruler is three times as long as that one.重点提示:

常见比较级五句型

1> Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ?

Who is taller, Tom or John?

Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?

2> ~ + be + the 比较级 + of the two.(两个之中比较„的那一个,~包含在两个之中)

Tom is the taller of the two.= Tom is taller than the other boy.3> much / a lot / even / far + 比较级

A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle.计算机比自行车贵多了。

4> “The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...”, 表示 “ 越...就越...”。

The more you study, the more you know.你学的越多, 就知道的越多。

5> “ 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ”, 表示 “ 越来越...”。

The computer is cheaper and cheaper.计算机越来越便宜。

/ 3)最高级不一定就是第一

1> Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C ?

Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack与David三个人中谁最高?

Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行车,摩托车和汽车,哪一个最贵?

2> ~ + be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词, 表示“最„„的„„之一”。

The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。

3> “„+ be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围”, 表示“„„是„„.的第几„„”。

She is the second tallest student in our class.她是我们班第二高的学生。

4> ~ + be + the 最高级 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 过去分词.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我看过的最有趣的书。没有比较级的形容词和副词

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