翻译

第一篇：翻译

北非城市一个综合减轻灾害风险需要的管理策略：阿尔及尔城市漏洞的案例（阿尔及利亚）

Djillali Benouar 介绍

对于北非国家，地质、环境和技术灾害已经持续威胁到人的生命和财产，有时会造成重大经济损失和破坏。快速的城市化，发展的关键工程如水坝，腐烂的建筑存量，实施各种内部和周围的主要城市产业，城市的工业化与现代化建筑物的类型和浓度大种群，其着重依赖于基础设施和服务，居住或定居在大城市的危险区域，是越来越关注的问题，因为他们更大的损失是体现在生活和日益严重的未来灾害损失的经济损失。官方及各种公众增加了该环境问题的危害性意识，在过去十年中，从而在灾害风险管理中导致了利益的危害和风险的迅速上升评估。

事实上，非洲地中海作为一个单元并根据评价标准调查，类似整个区域的各种危害有各种各样的原因：

（1）在地质作用过程方面：在国家限制的南部地中海和与其相邻的延续在大西洋有过此运动，自从亿年前，同样的构造过程沿非洲的边框左右两侧划分开来和运动之间交替的欧亚板块;（2）类似目前的发展水平：整个区域发展中的实际状态是由最迅速的城市化，重要城市人口高密度为主和环境的退化;（3）在目前的步伐，农村向城市迁移和无计划的模式城市化是这些地区造成增加的城市化，人口密度增加的脆弱性是一个主要的原因;（4）类似的历史发展：该区域国家的历史发展显示了许多常见的因素，诸如文化背景。在相似人口聚居地，建筑存量的特点和社会经济和人口状况，各类污染和气候，大部分城市区域中的整个过程参数在灾害风险研究的考虑中是非常重要的。出于所有这些原因，这项研究工作集中在城市阿尔及尔，其中介绍的大部分地质的一般情况下，在横跨所有主要城市的环境和技术威胁非洲地中海城市和环境的退化;阿尔及尔，阿尔及利亚的首都，包括其周围的社区，具有约300万人口，在整个浓度国是最重要政府机构和人口的投资。它是国家的文化，社会，政治和经济中心。在近年来，灾害风险已经增加，由于过度拥挤，故障土地使用规划和建设，基础设施和服务不足，以及环境内和周边城市的降解和技术设备。在过去的两十几年来，这个城市的阿尔及尔及其周边地区已经成为了在市区域以及在工业的一个重要发展之一，因而它是实际上面临迅速的环境退化和各种形式的污染。城市本身及其周围环境中运行的工业部门大大提高了灾害的危险性。阿尔及尔严重面临风险如地震，洪水，山体滑坡，以及工业污染（四大产业区），大气污染（道路交通，主要产业，公共转储瓦迪Smar公司），固体废物污染（公共转储瓦迪Smar公司，单位废弃物处理），水力污染（表面水和地下水），海洋污染，土壤污染，森林和绿地退化，以及地质的风险。位于地形在海滨位置和古老的街区（卡斯巴），使得它很难根本解决大部分的问题影响。如果是减少易受灾害，决策者将面临需要充分对这些危害的可能（概率）强度综合信息的分析。这项研究工作显示需要在超大城市综合灾害风险管理。

工业污染

工业活动构成污染和有害的最显著的来源影响是阿尔及尔城市。它是几种形式的污染，如起源含水和大气污染。它也产生危险和有毒废物为人民的健康构成严重问题。

从整个工业活动的角度来看，阿尔及尔显著代表全国大部分地区之一。在阿尔及尔的大区（省）工业单位公共和私人总数是约735，也就是说估计为10200个单位，其中5242将位于全国总量的7.2％在海岸上。

阿尔及尔周边内局部的污染环境的工业活动，主要表现在向东工业区GUE去君士坦丁（中心镇8公里），中哈拉齐（市中心11公里），Smar的瓦德（15公里）和Rouiba环境在»，1号和2，1998和1999年。

ROUIDI。L.1995）：莱斯DECHETS solides urbains杜大阿尔杰;歌剧团EDIL 信息。定量，Caractérisation等命题技巧倒鲁尔消除。

SELLALI。B.（1995）：影响DES rejets于尔班等INDUSTRIELS河畔L'ENVIRONNEMENT杜滨海：Quelques exemples恩阿尔及利亚，第69页。AGEP：Actes德拉会议国立河畔拉中篇小说Politique DE L'淡。

URBANIS（1998）： 环境问题aux DANS乐Gouvernorat杜大阿尔杰。

第二篇：翻译

For several weeks before Christmas, my father worked after supper in the cellar of our house.The cellar was white-washed, and lit by a hundred-watt bulb over the worktable.My brother Laird and I sat on the top step and watched.My father removed the pelt inside-out from the body of the fox, which looked surprisingly small, mean and rat-like, deprived of its arrogant weight of fur.圣诞节的前几周,我的父亲晚饭后在我们家的地窖里工作.地窖的墙被粉刷的很白,并且工作台上方点亮着一个百瓦的灯泡.我哥哥莱尔德和我坐在最高的台阶上看着。我的父亲把狐狸的皮毛从狐狸身上扒下，令人惊奇的是，剥离掉它华丽的皮毛的重量后它看起来小小，脏脏的像老鼠一样。

There was the smell.After the pelt had been stretched inside-out on a long board my father scraped away delicately, removing the little clotted webs of blood vessels, the bubbles of fat, the smell of blood and animal fat, with the strong primitive odour of the fox itself, penetrated all parts of the house.I found it reassuringly seasonal, like the smell of oranges and pine needles 还有它的气味。在父亲把狐狸毛皮已经从内而外被拉伸为一个长板上刮掉微沙，并且将血管微小的凝块网和泡状脂肪刮除后，血液和动物脂肪的味道，还有狐狸本身强烈的原始味道弥漫在房间的各个角落。我发现它有令人放心的季节性，就像橙子和松针的味道一样。

The naked, slippery bodies were collected in a sack buried at the dump.One time the hired man, Henry Bailey, had taken a swipe at me with this sack, saying, “Christmas present!” My mother thought that was not funny.In fact she disliked the whole pelting operation----that was what the killing, skinning, and wished it did not have to take place in the house.它光滑的，湿润的身体被收集起来放在一个储物的袋子里。有一次雇佣工人亨利 贝利就用这个袋子和我开玩笑我，说“圣诞节快乐！”我的母亲认为这一点都不好笑。事实上她一点也不喜欢这种去皮操作，她认为这是一种屠杀，她不希望这种事情发生在家里。

第三篇：翻译

The influence of sample bandaging methods on the experimental results;The influence of the sample pretreatment on the experimental results;

The influence of different extraction methods on the experimental results The influence of different extraction solvents on the result of the experiment

The determination and the analysis of fat content in

soybean seeds

Major: BiotechnologyName: Wang Ruijie

Student Number: 10406329Guide Teacher: Wang Xi

Abstract: Through the use of Hai Neng SOX500 crude fat tester and the different methods according to the principle of the soxhlet extraction, there was a qualitative determination of different soybean varieties of crude fat content, next made a comparison and analysis on the various factors which may affect the determination results, then summed up these factors to ensure the accuracy of determination results and data.The best experiment condition is: samples of calcium chloride, extraction time is 3 h, extraction temperature is 80 ℃, the drying time is 15 min, extraction cycle is 8 min, and take the heat of soxhlet extraction method.The crude fat content of five soybean varieties from low to high order is: Long Bean 18, Jin Bean 19, Jin Bean 25, Northeast Bean, Jin Bean 28,and the crude fat content of Jin Bean 28 reach 24.12%.Keywords: crude fat tester;soybean varieties;function of fat;influence factors;crude fat content

第四篇：翻译

1.这位网络销售主管调查研究后开始实行自己的计划。

The network sales executive began to put his plans into practice after research and investigation.2.由于母亲没有养老金，姐妹俩每人每月出资500 美元赡养她。

Because their mother didn't have her pension, the two sisters each contributed $500 a month to support her.3.杰姆大叔认为市价上涨，他就可以赚到一笔钱。

Uncle Jim thought that a rise in the market would enable him to cash in.4.罗宾逊奋斗多年，先后当过会计、代理商和项目经理。

For years Robinson struggled hard, working in turn as an accountant, an agent, and a project manager.5.昨天，博物馆中一幅价值50万美元的绘画被盗窃.Yesterday, a $500,000 worth of painting was stolen from the museum.6.参加华交会的客商从全国各地纷至沓来。

The businessmen who came to take part in the East China Fair rolled in from all parts of the country.7.他们很自然地把这件事与促销计划联系在一起。

They naturally associated the matter with the promotional plan.8.这本书着重具体分析该规划的可行性(feasibility)。

The book focuses on concrete analysis of the feasibility of the program.9.引进先进的技术以后，我们现在每月可生产20台机器。

After introducing advanced technology, we can put out 20 machines every month now.10.获得奖学金的学生占我校学生总数将近五分之三。

Scholarship students account for nearly three fifths of the whole enrollment in our college.11.近来他们生意很糟糕,不久就得歇业。

They will have to close down soon because business has been bad recently.12.我们打字纸快用完了,让秘书尽快去买一些。

We are running out of typing paper, so let the secretary buy some as soon as possible.13.该文化发展委员会是由来自全国8所大学的10位著名专家组成的。

The committee for cultural development consists of 10 famous experts from 8 universities of the country.14.如果邮包未经保险(insure),邮局对其受损不负责任.The Post Office is not liable for damage to a parcel by mail if it is not insured.15.这家超市由于经营不善而陷入债务。

The supermarket goes into debt due to bad management.16.这个5年前仅有10人的小公司现已发展成为一个拥有3家子公司(subsidiary company)的大企业。

The small company, which had no more than 10 people 5 years ago, now has developed into a big business with 3 subsidiary companies.17.国际市场上每桶(barrel)石油的价格从28美元到30美元不等。Prices of oil range from $28 to $30 a barrel in the international market.18.销售被定义为帮助顾客,并帮助他们做出明智的购买决定。

Selling is defined as assisting customers and helping them make a wise buying decision.19.该企业以高质量的产品服务于顾客。

This business serves customers in the form of high-quality products.20.大多数消费者对电脑的售后服务不满意。

Most consumers are dissatisfied with the after-sales services of computers.21.尽管我们对谁是谁非并不关心,不过我们想弄清楚事故的起因。

Though we're not concerned with who is right or wrong, we want to find out the cause of the accident.22.这家连锁店出售各种各样的男女时装。

This chain store sells a variety of men’s wear and women's wear.23.结果发现那位酒店经理的金表是他家世代相传的。

It turned out that the gold watch of the hotel manager's had been handed down to him from one generation to another in his family.24.服装的尺寸可分为小号、中号、大号和特大号四类。

The size of garments can be classified into four types： small, medium, large and extra large.25.海明威擅长描述起源于西班牙的斗牛(bullfight)。

Hemingway was good at describing bullfighting, which originated in Spain.26.在某种意义上说,最聪明、最有才能的是最有实践经验的企业家。

In a way, the entrepreneurs with the most practical experience are the wisest and the most capable.27.正是由于富于挑战性,出国工作这个机会才吸引着他。

It was because of its challenging nature that the chance of working abroad appealed to him.28.委员会不赞成该提议,因为他们不愿意冒损失金钱的风险。

The committee disapproved of the proposal because they were not willing to run the risk of losing money.29.随着这个词组被反复使用,它开始有了新的含义。

As the phrase was used repeatedly, it began to take on a different meaning.30.很多初到美国的移民常恪守他们自己民族的价值观。

Many recent immigrants to America often cling to the values of their own nations.31.那个不断向Jane索取钱财的坏蛋终于被抓获了。

The evil man who had repeatedly extorted money from Jane was finally caught.32.既然这双鞋子的颜色与你的连衣裙相配，还是买下来为好。Since the color of the shoes matches your dress, you might as well buy it.33.员工指控委员会的某些委员接受了一个私企老板的贿赂(bribe)。

The employees accused some members of the Committee of accepting/taking a bribe from the owner of a private business.34.为了方便起见，我们可以从三个方面讨论他们的提高销售额的计划。

For the sake of convenience, we can discuss their plan to increase sales from three aspects.35.在五年前的一次事故中，她的一个手指被机器割断了。Her finger was cut off by a machine in an accident five years ago.36.我一点也没有想到他竟会做出如此愚蠢的决定。

It had never occurred to me for a moment that he could have made such a silly decision.37.他在住院期间，工作都积压了下来。His work piled up while he was in hospital.38.尽管他很傲慢，但我认为你还是应该向他征求一下意见。

Although he is very proud/self-important, I think you should ask him for advice all the same.39.我们劝他接受公司提出的工资标准，但他拒绝了.We tried to persuade him to agree to the company's pay offer, but he refused.40.与其把每件事留到最后一分钟，杰克总喜欢早点动手。

Jack always prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute.41.对不起，今天上午我安排不了更多的来访者。Sorry, I can't fit in any more callers/visitors this morning.42.在最后决定买下这台计算机之前，咱们先试用一下。Let's try out the computer before we finally decide to buy it.43.你在进一步处理这件事之前，必须考虑得远一点。You must look ahead before you go further into the matter.44.要是你真正下点功夫，就一定能解决这个问题。You'll solve this problem if you really work at it.45.学生们觉得你教的课容易领会。

The students find it easy to take in what you teach.46.由于大量生产，该药品的价格已下降。

Because of mass production, the price of the medicine has been brought down.47.他的迟到是由于高速公路太拥挤。

His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.48.今晚的节目着重讨论住房问题。

Tonight's program focuses on the housing problem.49.新教师花了好几个月时间才把她的班级管服。

It took the new teacher months to bring her class under control.50.你出去买东西的时候，是否能留意一下给玛丽的礼物？ Can you look out for a present for Mary while you're out shopping? 51.她过去曾经卖现代艺术品,现在作古玩买卖。

She used to sell modern art but now she deals in antiques.52.这家家电(electric home appliance)企业非常重视售后服务,因而在顾客中口碑很好。

The electric home appliance enterprise puts great emphasis on after-sales service.So it has gained a very good reputation among its customers.53.他妻子已经下岗。作为家庭的唯一经济来源,他不能再失去工作了。

His wife has been laid off.As the only bread-winner of the family, he can’t afford to lose his job.54.正确的投资必会带来丰厚的回报。

A sound investment is sure to bring good profits.55.受病毒影响,我们的计算机不能正常工作,等待处理的数据已经堆积如山了。

Our computers can’t work normally for the attack of virus.So heaps of data is waiting for processing.56.当他想打一份合同时,没有一个秘书可供差遣,他只好自己打了。

As none of the secretaries was available when he wanted to have a contract typed, he had to type it himself.57.人们认为总统参与商业活动是不合适的。

It is considered inappropriate for a President to engage in business dealings.58.在美国,仅仅是在大学里修完了４年的课程,你还不够做医生的资格。

In the United States, completing a four-year-program in the university does not qualify you as a doctor.59.约翰答应做到不浪费任何东西。

John promised that he would see that nothing was wasted.60.负责政府各部门的领导人必须能全心全意地为人民服务。

The leaders in charge of the government departments must be able to serve the people heart and soul.61.很多国有企业正在努力摆脱债务的纠缠,尽快实现盈利的目标。

Many state-owned enterprises are making every possible effort to get rid of their debts so that the aim of making profits can be realized as soon as possible.62.现在的银行跟过去相比似乎更多地考虑到迎合顾客的需求。

Banks nowadays seem to be accommodating their customers more than they used to be.63.一般来说,人们总是希望工作时间要短些,而工资却要高些。In general, people want shorter working hours but higher wages.64.你在暗示这是管理层的错误,是吗？

Are you implying that the fault lies with the management? 65.要么停业,要么出售整幢大楼,这家百货公司别无其他出路。

The department store has no way out but either to close down or to sell the whole building.66.我最不能忍受的是他对一切都无所谓的态度。

The last thing that I can bear is his indifference to everything.67.面试时,面试官会想尽办法让你打消顾虑,畅所欲言。

During an interview, the interviewer will try his/her best to make you feel free to speak your mind.68.如果你觉得在公司里无事可做,事实上就是一个即将被炒鱿鱼的信号。

Your feeling of having nothing to do in the company is, in effect, a signal that you will be fired soon.69.他们本来打算在房地产(real estate)上做大量的投资,但董事长在最后时刻改变了主意。They had planned to invest a lot of money in real estate, but the chairman of the board changed his mind at the last minute.70.空调的销售在很大程度上受天气的影响。

The sales of air-conditioners are strongly affected by the weather.

第五篇：IT翻译

漫谈

现在自称精英的译员层出不穷，但是往往在实践以后才发现是纸上谈兵，翻出的文章既无实用性，更无美感。，原因在于IT行业博大精深，各中子行业也是隔行隔山。所以哪个译员跟我说既会硬件，又会软件，那我一定是不相信的，相反，他要是只精通于云计算，大数据和软件服务，那么这样的译员，至少值得给个试试的机会。

上海译得好翻译公司作为一家专业从事翻译服务的机构，吸纳了各行各业，有志于翻译事业的人才，为客户解决了很多棘手的问题。译得好的一个VIP客户Trustwave, 致力于网络安全解决方案，翻译需求不仅是简体中文，还有繁体中文，之前寻找了40家上海翻译公司都不甚满意，直到找到译得好。

繁体中文，并不是通过输入法简单地进行繁简转换，语法，句法都不尽相同，台湾繁体和香港繁体也是大不相同的，官方和民间的各中差别也是有深厚渊源的。单是这一环，很多翻译公司就不负责任的进行了转换，结果导致客户的营销资料和专业说明显得非常业余。咱们可以输，就是不能输在翻译上。

译得好近期一个过百万的项目是C7数据中心，经过50多家供应商的激烈竞争，我们成为独家供应商。C7 数据中心，一个主机托管提供商，最近在犹他州建造了一座面积95,000平方英尺的数据中心和办公大楼，距离国家安全管理局的新数据中心三英里。C7 在在犹他州建立了数据中心，包括新的Granite Point II 数据中心，因为沙漠月牙形的地形很安全、犹他州有很好的连通性和公共基础设施、该地区的土地和劳动力也相对便宜，电力成本也很低。干燥寒冷的沙漠气候使 C7数据中心每年有九个月可以利用自然环境进行冷却。Wes Swenson,C7数据中心CEO在上海举行的10场巡讲大会中讨论构建现代数据中心的细节，怎样比较主机托管和云服务，行业发展趋势，以及选择主机托管提供商的一些注意事项。为什么主机托管消费者们会把他们的数据中心设备放在犹他州的沙漠，而不是选择距离他们公司30到50英里地方等，译得好派遣了10位专业同声传译人员。

为什么我们10场会议要选择10位不同的人员，大大降低了公司的利润，并增加了运营的难度，在Wes Swenson来中国之前，我们和他的秘书进行了非常详细的沟通，包括每场会议的日程，地点，目的，我们感叹地发现，每场会议需要译员的质素，专业和功能都是不尽相同的。

我们觉得任重而道远，因为有的会议，我们的译员不仅是翻译人员，还是公关，销售，甚至代表CEO本人更好的表达出他想表达而未表达的意思。

会议结束，我们不但得到了客户的大力赞扬，还额外得到了奖金，更可喜的是，成为他们下一站：欧洲市场，英语翻译德语和法语的独家供应商，这个事情对译得好来说，是里程碑的事件。

我们会一如既往，成为行业的泰斗，树立严格的标准，更好地服务客户，最本地化，最国际化，译得好，你不二的选择。