第一篇：邮件中常用英文缩写
邮件中常用英文缩写
您肯定有时会在电子邮件或信件中看到不理解的奇怪缩写词。是否想知道它们表示什么？
下面是一个有用列表，相信会对您有所帮助。一些缩写（标有 *）也会用在日常对话中。
i.e.*： that is（即）的缩写（“We will do it by eob, i.e.5:30 pm（我们将在下班前完成，即，下午 5:30 之前）”，发音为 “eye-ee”）
incl.： including（包括）的缩写（“Pls send it incl.new propsal asap.（请尽快发送，包括新的建议书。）”）info.： information（信息）的缩写（“Thanks in advance for the info.（提前感谢提供该信息。）”）IOU*： I owe you（欠条）的缩写（“We will send an IOU（我们将发给您一张欠条）”，发音为 “I owe you”）
K*： a thousand（一千）的缩写（“It will cost around 3K（将花费大约三千）”，发音为 “three-kay”）
max.*： maximum（最多）的缩写（“It will cost 3K max.（最多将花费三千。）”）
MD*： managing director（总经理）的缩写（“He’s our MD（他是我们的总经理）”，发音为 “em-dee”）
min.*： minimum（最少）的缩写（“It will cost 3K min.（最少将花费三千。）”）
n/a： not applicable（不适用）的缩写（“This is n/a in this context.（在此上下文中不适用。）”）NB： please note（请注意）的缩写（用在文档的末尾，“NB: Holidays this year are cancelled.（请注意：本年度的假期被取消。）”）
no.： number（编号）的缩写（“Pls advise no.of deliveries.（请建议交付编号。）”）
p.a.： per year（每年）的缩写（“How much p.a.?（每年有多少？）”）pd： paid（已支付）的缩写（“This invoice was pd in December.（此发票在 12 月份已支付。）”）pls： please（请）的缩写（“Pls advise.（请建议。）”）PTO： please turn over（请翻页）的缩写（用在页面末尾）
p.w.： per week（每周）的缩写（“How many p.w.?（每周多少？）”）
qtr： quarter（季度）的缩写（“How many per qtr?（每季度多少？”）qty： quantity（数量）的缩写（“Pls advise re.qty.（请就数量提出建议。）”）
R&D*： research and development（研发）的缩写（“Need to do some R&D.（需要做一些研发。）”）
re.： with reference to（关于）的缩写（“Pls advise re.qty.（请就数量提出建议。）”）
ROI： return on investment（投资回报率）的缩写（“What will the ROI be?（投资回报率是多少？）”）
RSVP*： please reply（请回复）的缩写（用在邀请函中）
sae： stamped addressed envelope（已贴邮票、写好地址的信封）的缩写（“Pls send sae.（请发送已贴邮票、写好地址的信封。）”）
TBA： to be announced（即将公布）的缩写（“This news TBA at next week’s AGM.（此消息即将在下周的年会上公布。）”）
TBD： to be determined（待定）的缩写（“Exact date still TBD.（准确日期仍待定。）”）TCO*： total cost of ownership（总拥有成本）的缩写（“Pls estimate TCO.（请估算总拥有成本。）”）
thx： thanks（谢谢）的缩写（“Thx for your mail.（谢谢您的邮件。）”）
USP: unique selling point（独特卖点）的缩写（“Sounds great!What’s the USP?（太好了！独特卖点是什么？）”）
VAT*： value added tax（增值税）的缩写（“Pls advise price incl.VAT（请建议包括增值税的价格）”，发音为 “vee-ay-tea”）
VIP*： very important person（非常重要的人）的缩写（“They are VIPs（他们都是非常重要的人）”，发音为 “vee-eye-peas”）vs.： against（对抗）（是 “versus”形式的缩写，“This is us vs.them.（这次由我们与他们对抗。）”）
w/：: with（与）的缩写（“He will be w/ Mr Jones.（他将与琼斯先生一起。）”）wd： would（将/会）的缩写（“Wd you mind writing to Mr Jones?（您介意写给琼斯先生吗？）”）w/o： without（没有）的缩写（“Will you be there w/o Mr Jones?（若琼斯先生不去，您会去吗？）”）
ytd： year to date（今年迄今为止）的缩写（“Pls give sales figs for ytd asap.（请尽快给我今年迄今为止的销售数字。）”）
24/7*： non-stopwill let you know.（此时无法决定，以后再告诉您。）”）attn： for the attention of（收阅人）的缩写（写在信件/传真等的顶部： “attn:（收阅人：）Mr Jones（琼斯先生）”）
b/c： because（因为）的缩写（“Have to cancel meeting b/c Mr Jones is unwell.（因为琼斯先生不舒服，不得不取消会议。）”）
btw： by the way（顺便提一下）的缩写（“Btw, how was your holiday?（顺便问一下，您的假期过得如何？）”）
cc*： copy to（抄送）的缩写（“I’ll put him on cc（我将抄送给他）”，发音为 “see-see”）cd： could（可以）的缩写（“Cd you please get in touch with our sales dept?（您可以与我们的销售部联系吗？）”）
CEO*： chief executive officer（首席执行官）的缩写（“She’s our CEO（她是我们的首席执行官）”，发音为 “see-ee-oh”）
cf” compare with（与...相比较）的缩写（“Cf January orders.（与一月的订单相比较。）”）CIO*： chief information officer（首席信息官）的缩写（“Mr Jones is our CIO（琼斯先生是我们的首席信息官）”，发音为 “see-eye-oh”）
c/o： care of（由...转交）的缩写（通常写在地址上面。“Please send it c/o Mr Jones.（请转交琼斯先生。）”）
cob： close of business（下班）的缩写（“It should be ready today cob.（在今天下班时应该可以做好。）”）
cod： cash on delivery（货到付款）的缩写（“Please pay cod.（请货到付款。）”）crm： customer relationship management（客户关系管理）的缩写（“The company has excellent crm.（公司有良好的客户关系管理。）”）
cv*： curriculum vitae（简历）的缩写（“Please send your cv with your application（请在申请时发送简历）”，发音为 “see-vee”）
dept： department（部门）的缩写（“He’s in the sales dept.（他在销售部。）”）devt： development（发展）（“January saw good devt.（一月份发展良好。）”）
diff.： difference（区别）的缩写（“Please specify diff.between products A and B.（请指出产品 A 和产品 B 之间的区别。）”）
e.g.*： for example（例如）的缩写（“Different depts., e.g.marketing, sales（不同的部门，例如销售部）”，发音为 “ee-gee”）
EGM： extraordinary general meeting（股东特别大会）的缩写（“TBD at an EGM（在股东特别大会上待定）”，发音为 “ee-gee-em”）
encl.： enclosed（内含）的缩写（“Pls find attachment encl.（请见内含附件。）”）eob： end of business（下班）的缩写（“Please finish by eob.（请在下班前完成。）”）eod： end of day（当日结束）的缩写（“To do by eod.（当日待做事项。）”）esp.： especially（特别）的缩写（“This is esp.interesting.（这特别有趣。）”）
ETA： estimated time of arrival（预计到达时间）的缩写（“ETA two o’clock.（预计到达时间为两点。）”）
et al： 表示“以及所有其他人”（“Mr Jones, Mr Brown et al.（琼斯先生、布朗先生以及所有其他人。）”）
etc.(et cetera)： 表示“等等”（“Marketing, sales etc.（营销、销售等等）”）
FAQ： frequently asked questions（常见问题解答）的缩写（“Here are some FAQs.（下面是一些常见问题解答。）”）
fig.： figures（数字）的缩写（“Here are sales figs for 2010.（这是 2010 年的销售数字。）”）FOB： freight on board（离岸价格）的缩写（“This will be sent FOB.（将以离岸价格发送。）”）fwd： forwarded（转发）的缩写（“Pls fwd to Mr Jones.（请转发给琼斯先生。）”）FYA： for your attention（请注意）的缩写（用在文档的顶部）
HQ*： headquarters（总部）的缩写（“See you at HQ（在总部见）”，发音为 “aitch-queue”）hr： hour（小时）的缩写（“It will take approx.2 hrs.（大约需要两个小时。）”）
第二篇：英文邮件和短信缩写
英文Email/SMS缩写
数字： = to/too
2B or not 2B = To be or not to be = for
4ever = forever A：
ASL = Age/Sex/Location
AFAIC = As Far As I’m Concerned
AFAIK = As Far As I Know
AFK = Away From Keyboard
AIAMU = And I’m A Monkey’s Uncle
AISI = As I See It
AKA = Also Known As
AMBW = All My Best Wishes
ANFAWFOWS = And Now For A Word Word From Our Web Sponsor
AOTS = All Of The Sudden
ASAFP = As Soon As “Friggin” Possible
ASAP = As Soon As Possible
ATST = At The Same Time
AWGTHTGTTA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Again
AWGTHTGTTSA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh Again
AYSOS = Are You Stupid Or Something B：
B4 = Before
B4N = Bye For Now
BBFBBM = Body By Fisher, Brains by Mattel
BBIAB = Be Back In A Bit
BBIAF = Be Back In A Few
BBL = Be Back Later
BBN = Bye Bye Now
BCNU = Be Seein’ You
BF = Boyfriend
BFD = Big Fing Deal
BFN = Bye For Now
BHOF = Bald Headed Old Fart
BIF = Basis In Fact
BITD = Back In The Day
Biz = Business
BM = Byte Me
BMOTA = Byte Me On The Ass
BNF = Big Name Fan
BOHICA = Bend Over Here It Comes Again
BR = Bathroom
BRB = Be Right Back
英文Email/SMS缩写
BRT = Be Right There BS = Big Smile BT = Byte This BTDT = Been There Done That BTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of Me BTW = By The Way BTWBO = Be There With Bells On BWDIK = But What Do I Know? BWO = Black, White or Other C：
Cam = Web Camera CIAO = Goodbye(in Italian)CID = Consider It Done CIO = Check It Out CIS = CompuServe Information Service CMF = Count My Fingers Cof$ = Church of Scientology CRAFT = Can’t Remember A Fing Thing CRAWS = Can’t Remember Anything Worth A Sh CSL = Can’t Stop Laughing CTC = Choaking The Chicken CU = See You CUL/CYL/CUL8R = See You Later CWYL = Chat With You Later CYA = Cover Your Ass D：
DBEYR = Don’t Believe Everything You Read DD = Due Diligence DDD = Direct Distance Dial DETI = Don’t Even Think It DGT = Don’t Go There DHYB = Don’t Hold Your Breath DIIK = Damned If I Known DILLIGAD = Do I Look Like I Give A damn DILLIGAS = Do I Look Like I Give A Sh DKDC = Don’t Know Don’t Care DL = Download DLTM = Don’t Lie To Me DQYDJ = Don’t Quit You’re Day Job DRIB = Don’t Read If Busy DS = Dunce Smiley DYSTSOTT = Did You See The Size Of That Thing E：
EG = Evil Grin
英文Email/SMS缩写
EOM = End Of Message ESO = Equipment Smarter than Operator F：
F2F/FTF = Face To Face FAQ = Frequently Asked Question FBKS = Failure Between Keyboard and Seat FE = For Example/Fatal Error FF&PN = Fresh Fields And Pastures New FOAF = Friend Of A Friend FTASB = Faster Than A Speeding Bullet FT = Faint FTL = Faster Than Light FTTB = For The Time Being FUBAR = Fed Up Beyond All Recognition FUBB = Fed Up Beyond Belief FUD =(Spreading)Fear, Uncertainty, and Disinformation FWIW = For What It’s Worth FYA = For Your Amusement FYI = For Your Information FYM = For Your Misinformation G：
G2G = Got To Go G8T/GR8 = Great GAL = Get A Life GDGD = Good,Good GF = girlfriend GG = Good Game/Gotta Go GIGO = Garbage In, Garbage Out GIWIST = Gee, I Wish I’d Said That GL = Good Luck GLYASDI = God Loves You And So Do I GMTA = Great Minds Think Alike GNBLFY = Got Nothing But Love For You GR&D = Grinning Running And Ducking GRRRR = “Growling” GSOAS = Go Sit On A Snake GTG = Got To Go GTGB = Got To Go, Bye GTGP = Got To Go Pee GTH = Go To Hell GTSY = Glad To See Ya GYPO = Get Your Pants OffBE A QUEEN.H：
HAGO = Have A Good One
英文Email/SMS缩写
HAK = Hugs And Kisses
HB = Hurry Back
HD = Hold
HHO1/2K = Ha Ha, Only Half Kidding
HHOK = Ha Ha, Only Kidding
HIOOC = Help!I’m Out Of Coffee
Howz = How is
HTH = Hope This(That)Helps
HUA = Heads Up Ace
HUYA = Head Up You’re a I：
IAC = In Any Case
IAE = In Any Event
IANAC = I Am Not A Crook
IANAL = I Am Not A Lawyer
IBT = In Between Technology
IBTD = I Beg To Differ
IC = I See/In Character
IDGAF = I Don’t Give A F
IDGI = I Don’t Get It
IDK = I Don’t Know
IDKY = I Don’t Know You
IDST = I Didn’t Say That
IDTS = I Don’t Think So
IFAB = I Found A Bug
IFU = I Fed Up
IGGP = I Gotta Go Pee
IIIO = Intel Inside, Idiot Outside
IIMAD = If It Makes An(y)Difference
IIRC = If I Remember Correctly
IIWM = If It Were Me
ILICISCOMK = I Laughed, I Cried, I Spat/Spilt Coffee/Crumbs/Coke On My Keyboard
ILY = I Love You
IMHO = In My Humble Opinion
IMNSHO = In My Not So Humble Opinion
IMO = In My Opinion
INMP = It’s Not My Problem
INPO = In No Particular Order
IOH = I’m Outta Here
IOW = In Other Words
IRL = In Real Life
ISS = I Said So
ITM = In The Money
英文Email/SMS缩写
IYKWIM = If You Know What I Mean IYSS = If You Say So J：
J/C = Just Checking J/K = Just Kidding!J/W = Just Wondering JAFO = Just Another Fing Onlooker K：
K/KK = OK/OK, OK KFY = Kiss For You KISS = Keep It Simple Stupid KIT = Keep In Touch KMA = Kiss My Ass KWIM = Know What I Mean KX = kiss KYPO = Keep Your Pants On L：
L8R = Later LD = Long Distance LDTTWA = Let’s Do The Time Warp Again LLTA = Lots And Lots Of Thunderous Applause LMAO = Laughing My Ass Off LMK = Let Me Know LOL = Laughing Out Loud/Lots Of Luck(Love)LTIC = Laughing ’Til I Cry LTNS = Long Time No See LYL = Love Ya Lots LYLAS = Love You Like A Sister M：
M8T = Mate MHOTY = My Hat’s Off To You MM = Market Maker MorF = Male or Female? MOTD = Message Of The Day MOTSS = Members Of The Same Sex MTFBWY = May The Force Be With You MWBRL = More Will Be Revealed Later MYOB = Mind Your Own Business N：
N = And/Know/Now NAK = Nursing At Keyboard NAZ = Name, Address, Zip(also means Nasdaq)NBD = No Big Deal NBIF = No Basis In Fact
英文Email/SMS缩写
NFI = No Fing Idea NFW = No Fing Way NIFOC = Nude In Front Of The Computer NM = Never Mind NMP = Not My Problem NMU = Nothing Much You NOYB = None Of Your Business NP = No Problem NQOCD = Not Quite Our Class Dear NRG = Energy NRN = No Reply Necessary NYCFS = New York City Finger Saluet O：
OAUS = On An Unrelated Subject OBTW = Oh, By The Way OIC = Oh, I See OICU = Oh, I See You OMDB = Over My Dead Body OMG = Oh My God/Oh My Gosh OMIK = Open Mouth, Insert Keyboard ONNA = Oh No, Not Again OOC = Out Of Character OOTB = Out Of The Box/Out Of The Blue OT = Off Topic OTOH = On The Other Hand OWTTE = Or Words To That Effect OZ = stands for “Australia” P：
PEBCAK = Problem Exists Between Chair And Keyboard PEM = Privacy Enhanced Mail Pic = Picture PIMP = Peeing In My Pants PITA = Pain In The Ass PLS/PLZ = Please PMFJI = Pardon Me For Jumping In PO = Piss Off POS = Parents Over Shoulder POV = Point Of View PPL = People Pro = Professional PS = By The Way/Photoshop T：
TAH = Take A Hike TANSTAAFL = There Ain’t No Such Thing As A Free Lunch
英文Email/SMS缩写
TARFU = Things Are Really Fed Up TDTM = Talk Dirty To Me TEOTWAWKI = The End Of The World As We Know It TFN = Thanks For Nothin’
THX/TX/THKS = Thanks TIA = Thanks In Advance TIAIL = Think I Am In Love TIC = Tongue In Cheek TLA = Three Letter Acronym TLGO = The List Goes On TM = Trust Me TMI = Too Much Information TMTOWTDI = There’s More Than One Way To Do It TPTB = The Powers That Be TSR = Totally Stuck in RAM TTFN = Ta Ta For Now TTT = That’s The Ticket/To The Top TTUL/TTYL = Talk To You Later TWHAB = This Won’t Hurt A Bit TY = Thank You TYVM = Thank You Very Much U：
U = You UR = Your U R = You are unPC = unPolitically Correct URYY4M = You Are Too Wise For Me V：
VFM = Values For Money VG = Very Good W：
WAG = Wild Ass Guess WAI = What An Idiot WB = Welcome Back WCA = Who Cares Anyway WDYS = What Did You Say? WDYT = What Do You Think? WE = Whatever WEG = Wicked Evil Grin WG = Wicked Grin WGAFF = Who Gives A Flying F WIIFM = What’s In It For Me? WIT = Wordsmith In Training WITFITS = What in the F is this Sh
英文Email/SMS缩写
WOG = Wise Old Guy Wot/Wut = What WRT = With Respect To/With Regard To WTF = What The F WTG = Way To Go!WTSDS = Where The Sun Don’t Shine WYMM = Will You Marry Me WYP = What’s Your Problem? WYRN = What’s Your Real Name? WYS = Whatever You Say WYSIWYG = What You See Is What You Get WYT = Whatever You Think X：
X U = Kiss You Y：
Y = Why Ya = You YA = Yet Another YAFIYGI = You Asked For It You Got It YDKM = You Don’t Know Me Yep/Yup = Yes YGBK = You Gotta Be Kiddin’
YMMV = Your Mileage May Vary YNK = You Never Know YOYO = You’re On Your Own YR = Yeah, Right YSYD = Yeah, Sure You Do YTTT = You Telling The Truth? YYSSW = Yeah Yeah Sure Sure Whatever
第三篇：电缆材料缩写中英文对照表
电缆材料缩写中英文对照表
ⅠCONDUCTORS＆BRAID MATERIALS（导体及编制层材料）
AL
Aluminum
铝
BC
Bare Copper
裸铜
BeCu
Beryllium-Copper Alloy 172
铍铜合金172 BCCAI
Bare Copper Clad Aluminum 覆裸铜铝 CCS
Bare Copper Clad Steel
覆裸铜钢 GS
Galvanized steel
电镀钢 HR
High Resistance Wire
高电阻线 MW
Magnet Wire
磁性线 NC
Nickel Covered Copper
镀镍铜 SA
Silver Covered Alloy
镀银合金 SC
Silver Covered Copper
镀银铜
SCBeCu
Silver Covered Beryllium Copper镀银铍铜合金 SCCadBr
Silver
镀银镉青铜合金 SCCAI
Silver Covered Copper Clad Aluminum 镀银铝 SCCS
Silver Covered Copper Clad Steel
镀银覆铜钢
SNCCS
Silver Covered Nickel Covered Copper Clad Steel 镀银镀镍覆铜钢 SCS
Silver Covered Copper Strip 镀银铜带 TC
Tinned Copper
镀锡铜
TCCS
Tinned Copper Clad Steel
覆镀锡铜钢
ⅡDIELECTIC MATERIALS(介质材料)PE
Solid Low Density Polyethylene LDTFE Low Density PTFE 固态低密度聚乙烯 PTFE
Solid Polytetrafluoethylene
固态聚四氟乙烯 LDTFE
Low Density PTFE
低密度聚四氟乙烯
Foam PE
Gas injected Foam PE
充气泡沫固态低密度聚乙烯 FEP
Solid Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene：固态氟化乙烯丙烯 CPT
Conductive PTFE
导电聚四氟乙烯 CPE
Conductive Polyethylene
导电聚乙烯 Rubber
Per MIL-C-17（obsolete）
橡胶（陈旧的）MGO
Magnesium Oxide 氧化镁
Ⅲ JACKET MATERIALS（外套材料）
E-CTFE Ethylene Chlorotrifluoroethy 氯三氟乙烯聚合物
ETFE Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene Copolymer 乙烯四氟乙烯共聚物
Type X per MIL-C-17 FEP Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene 乙烯丙烯氟化物
Type IX per MIN-C-17
FG Braid
Fiberglass ；Impregnated
玻璃纤维；绝缘浸渍的
Type 111 per MIL-C-17 PFA
Perfluoroalkoxy
全氟烷氧基
Type XI11 per MIL-C-17 PTFE
Polytetrafluoroethylene
聚三伏氯乙烯
Type VIIA per MIL-C-17
PUR
Polyurethane，black
聚亚安酯，黑色
Type XII per MIL-C-17 PVC-I
Polyvinyl chloride，black（contaminating）
黑色氯化乙烯聚合物
Type 1per MIL-C-17 PVC-II
Polyvinyl Chloride，gray（non-contaminating）灰色氯化乙烯聚合物（不含杂质）
Type 1 per MIL-C-17 PVC-11A Polyvinyl Chloride，black（non-contaminating）黑色氯化乙烯聚合物（不含杂质）
Type IIA per MIL-C-17
Rubber
per MIL-C-17（obsolete）
SIL/DAC
Dacron Braid over silicone Rubber
TPE
Thermo Plastic Elastomer
XLPE
Crosslinked Polyolefin
Type XIV per MIL-C-17
硅树脂橡胶涤纶编织物
热塑料人造橡胶
第四篇：机务专用中英文对照缩写
缩写 ABBREVIATION LIST A A/C air conditioning 空气调节 A/G air/ground A/L autoland 自动落地 A/P autopilot 自动驾驶 A/S airspeed 空速
A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试 ABNORM abnormal 不正常的 AC alternating current 【电】交流电
ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速 ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机 ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑
ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器 ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器
ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵 ADV advance 推进
AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统 AGL above ground level 地标位 AI anti-ice 防冰
AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统 AIL aileron 副翼 ALT altitude 高度
ALTM altimeter 高度计 ALTN alternate 交替的 ALTNT alternate 交替的 AMB ambient 环绕的
AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册 ANN announcement 通告 ANNUNC annunciator 通告器 ANT antenna 天线 AOA angle of attack 功角
APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器 APD approach progress display 接近行进显示 APL airplane 飞机 APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately近乎
APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元
ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的 ARINC IO ARINC I/O error ARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器 ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器 ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板 ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的 ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制
ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon system ATT attitude 姿态 ATTND attendant 服务员 AUTO automatic 自动装置的 AUX auxiliary 辅助的
AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器 B B/CRS back course 回程 BARO barometric 气压计的 BAT battery 电池;蓄电池
BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器 BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试 BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background(干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音 BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元 BRKR breaker 断电器 BRT bright 发亮的
BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器 BTL bottle 瓶子 C C/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关 C center 中央
CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑 CAPT captain(飞机的)机长
CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关 CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器 CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的 CDU control display unit 控制显示器 CH channel 频道 CHAN channel 频道 CHG change 改变 CHR chronograph 记时器 CHRGR charger 充电器 CK check 检查
CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路 CL close 关闭;盖上;合上 CLB climb 倾斜向上 CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚
CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的 CMD command 命令 CMPTR computer 电脑 CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止 COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段 COMM communication 通讯 COMP compressor 压缩机 COMPT compartment 隔间 CON continuous 连续的,不断的 COND condition 状态
CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置 CONFIG configuration 结构 CONN connection 连接 CONT control 控制 CP control panel 控制面板
CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统 CPS cycles per second 每秒循环 CRS course 方向
CRT cathode阴极ray射线 tube 阴极射线管 CRZ cruise 巡航
CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件 CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器 CTN caution 注意 CTR center 中央 CU control unit 控制元件 CUST customer 顾客;买主 CW clockwise 顺时针方向的 CWS control wheel steering掌舵 D DA drift漂移angle DADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑 DC direct直系的,指挥current DEC decrease减少, decrement减少率 DECEL decelerate 降低速度 DECR decrease 减少 DEG degree 度数
DEPR depressurize 洩压;压下 DEPT departure 离开;出发 DEST destination 目标, 目的地 DET detector 探测器
DETNT detent(机械上的)止动装置;棘爪 DEV deviation 误差;偏航 DFDR digital flight data recorder DG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘 DH decision决定height高度,海拔 DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的 DIR direct 指挥
DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开 DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断 DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离 DISP dispatch 派遣 DIST distance 距离;路程 DK deck(船的)舱面,甲板
DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪 DMU data management unit 资料管理单元 DN down 向下
DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器 DR door 门
DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O error DSPLY display 显示 DSPY display 显示 E EADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器 ECON economy 节约, 经济
ECS environmental control system 环控系统
EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵 EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控
EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting system EFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表 EFIS electronic flight instrument system EGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温
EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器 EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示 ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的 ELEV elevation 高度;海拔 EMER emergency 紧急情况 ENG engage啮合,接合, engine ENT entrance入口,门口, entry ENTMT entertainment 娱乐
EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器 EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比
EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围 EQUIP equipment 装备 ERR error 错误 ESS essential 必需品
EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物
EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制 EXH exhaust 排出;排气 EXT external 外部的
EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器 EXTING extinguishing 熄灭 F F/D flight director 飞行引向器 F/F fuel flow 燃油流量 F/O first officer FAA Federal美国联邦 Aviation Administration行政机构 FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑 FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元 FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器 FDR feeder 餵食器
FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册 FL flow 流量
FL/CH flight level change FLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴 FLT flight(飞机的)班次 FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的
FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑 FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统 FREQ frequency 频率
FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册 FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元 FT feet复, foot单 英尺 FWD forward 前面的 G G/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度 GA go-around 重飞
GB generator breaker 发电机断电器 GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器 GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器 GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件 GEN generator 发电机
GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器 GND ground 地面 GP group 团体
GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告 GR gear 齿轮;传动装置;(飞机的)起落架 GRD ground 地面 GS ground speed 地速
GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器 GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器 GW gross总量weight 总重 H H/L high/low 高/低 HDG heading 【航】航向 HF high frequency 高频 HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压
HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器 HTR heater 加热器 HYD hydraulic 液压的 I IAS indicated airspeed 指示空速 IDENT identification 识别;鉴定 IDG integrated drive generator IGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关
ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的 ILS instrument landing system 仪降 IMP imperial(度量衡)英制的 IN in, input 输入 INBD inboard 内侧的
INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加 INCR increase 增加 IND indicator 指示器 INFC interface 分界面 INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的 INHIB inhibit 抑制 禁止 INIT initiation 入门;开始实施 INOP inoperative 不活动的 INPH interphone 对讲机 INST instrument 仪器;仪表 INT interphone 对讲机 INTLK interlock 连结 INTPH interphone 对讲机
INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的 IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力 IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统 IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件 ISLN isolation 隔离 ISOL isolation 隔离
IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器 M MCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板 MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板 MCU modular模件concept观念 unit MDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度 MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风 MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度 MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册 MOD module 组件;单元 MON monitor 监视器;监控器 MOT motion(机械的)装置,运转 MPU magnetic pickup 检波器 MSG message 信息 MSTR master 主要的;总的
MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件 MTG miles to go 英里 MU management unit 管理组件 MUX multiplexer 多路传输 N N/A not applicable 可应用的 NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮 NAV navigation 导航
NCD no computed data 无法计算资料
NEG negative 否定的;反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的 NEUT neutral 中立的
NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架 NO.number 数,数字
NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的 NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的
NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除 NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除 O 02 oxygen 氧气
OBS observer 观察员 OK okay 对,很好地 OPR operate 运转 OPT option 选择权 OPRN operation 操作 OUT output 输出 OUTBD outboard 外部的 OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板 OVHT overheat 过热
OVRD override 权力高於;优先於;越过 OXY oxygen 氧气 P P/RST press to reset 压下清除故障
P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的 PA passenger address 客舱广播 PASS passenger 旅客
PCA power control actuator 电控致动器 PCT percentage 百分比
PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示 PES passenger entertainment娱乐system PLA power level angle PLT pilot(飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员
PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机 PNEU pneumatic 气动
PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板 POR point of regulation调节
POS position, positive(电池的)阳极【数】正的 PPOS present当前的 出席的 position PRESS pressure 压力
PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误 PRIM primary 首要的,主要的 PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤
PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误 PROJ projector 投射器 PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管 PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数 PSS passenger service system 客服系统 PSU passenger service unit 客服组件 PTT push to talk 发话
PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件 PWR power 动力 Q QAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离 QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器 QTY quantity 数量 R R/T rate of turn 回转速率
R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误 R right 右边的
RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度 RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动 RCVR reciever 接受
RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示 REC recorder 记录器 RECIRC recirculate 再循环 REF reference 参考 REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻 REG regulator 调节器 REL release 释放,解放
REP representative 代表性的,典型的 REQ required 必须的 RES reserve 储备
RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误 REV reverse 倒退,使倒转 RF right front 右前 RH right hand 右手 RLSE release 释放,解放 RLY relay 【电】继电器 RLY/SW relay/switch RMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示
RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误 RN right nose ROT rotation 旋转
RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minute RPTG reporting 报导 RR right rear 後方 RST reset 重新设定
RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞 RUD rudder(飞机的)方向舵 RW right wing 右翼 RWY runway(机场的)跑道 S SAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件 SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度 SEC second 第二次
SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示 SEL select 选择
SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫 SERV service 服务
SG signal generator 信号产生器 SLCTD selected 选择 SLCTR selector 选择器 SOV shut off valve 关断阀 SP speed 速度 SPD speed 速度
SPD BK speed brake 速煞 SQL squelch 压扁 SSB single side band
STA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所, STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼 STBY standby 备用 STS system status 系统状况 SURF surface 表面 SW switch 开关
SWITCH IN switch input error SYNC synchronous 同步的 SYS system 系统 SYST system 系统 T T/R thrust reverser 反推力器 T.O.takeoff 起飞 TACH tachometer 转速计 TAI thermal热的anti-ice TAS true airspeed 真空速 TAT total air temperature 总温 TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却 TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板 TEMP temperature 温度,气温 TFR transfer 转换 THR thrust 推力 THROT throttle 节流阀 THRSH threshold 门槛 THRT thrust 推力
THRU through 穿过;通过 遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中 TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎 汇流排联系 TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度
TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑 TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统 TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板 TO TO/takeoff 起飞
TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限
TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器 rectifier【电】整流器 TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板 TUNE tuner(频率))调整器;【无】调谐器 TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流 U UBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器 UPR upper USB upper side band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带 V V/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的 导航 V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率 VERT vertical 垂直的
VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率 VFY verify 验证
VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘 VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电 VIB vibration 震动 VLD valid 合法的;有效的 VLV valve 【机】阀,活门 VOL volume 量;额 VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数
VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标 VOX voice 声音
VTR video tape reproducer(录音,录影的)播放装置 W W/D wiring线路diagram图解 W/W wheel well 轮舱 WARN warning 警告;警报 WG wing 机翼
WHL wheel 轮子;变换方向 WHLS wheels 车轮 WPT waypoint 位子点 WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃 WX weather 天气 WXR weather 气象雷达 X X-CH cross channel 交叉频道 X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道 XDCR transducer 变换器 XMISSION transmission 传送 XMIT transmit 发射 XMTR transmitter 发射机 XPNDR transponder 询答机 Y Y/D yaw damper 阻尼器
orient方向控制键
第五篇：酒店常用中英文缩写
部 门 DEPARTMENT DEPT
职 位 POSITION POS
行政办 EXECUTIVE OFFICE EO
财务部 FINANCE DEPARTMENT FIC 会计部 ACCOUNTING ACCT
采购部 PURCHASING DEPARTMENT PD 酒水仓 BEVERAGE STORE 食品仓 FOOD STORE
日用品仓 GENERAL STORE
市场及销售部 SALES & MARKETING DEPARTMENT S & M
前厅部 FRONT OFFICE DEPARTMENT F.O(F/O)管家部 HOUSEKEEPING HSKP 洗衣房 LAUNDRY ROOM LR 布草房 LINEN ROOM 游泳池 SWIMMING POOL
餐饮部 FOOD & BEVERAGE DEPARTMENT F & B中餐厅 CHINESE RESTAURANT CHN REST
西餐厅 WEST RESTAURANT WEST REST 日本餐厅 JAPANESE RESTAURANT 大堂吧 LOBBY BAR
送餐部 ROOM SERVICE RM SVC 宴会中心 BANQUET CENTRE 会议厅 CONFERENCE HALL 管事部 STEWARD
娱乐部 ENTERTAINMENT DEPARTMENT ENT 夜总会 NIGHT CLUB 桑 拿 SAUNA
健身中心 HEALTH CENTRE
美容美发中心 BEAUTY & BARBER CENTRE 保龄球室 BOWLING BALL
工程部 ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT ENG 保安部 SECURITY DEPARTMENT SEC 人力资源部 HUMAN & RESOURCES DEPARTMENT HR
培训部 TRAINING DEPARTMENT 员工饭堂 STAFF CANTEEN 员工宿舍 STAFF DORMITORY 医务室 CLINIC ROOM
图书馆 LIBRARY
前厅各分部 ：
接待处 RECEPTION RECP
行政楼层 EXECUTIVE FLOOR E/F 询问处 INFORMATION INFM 订房部 RESERVATION RESV
总机房 OPERATOR / TELEPHONE ROOM OPT 礼宾部 CONCIERGE CON
商务中心 BUSINESS CENTRE BC
大堂副理 ASSISTANT MANAGER AM 车 队 TRANSPORTATION TRA
账务处 CASHIER、ACCOUNTING DESK 大堂 LOBBY 楼层 FLOOR / F
后勤办公室 BACK OFFICE 员工通道 STAFF ENTRANCE
职 位 ：
总经理 GENERAL MANAGER GM
行政助理 ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE MANAGER AEM
行政秘书 EXECUTIVE SECRETARY
财务总监 FINANCIAL CONTROLLER FC 总会计师 CHIEF ACCOUNT 成本会计师 COST ACCOUNT
采购部经理 PURCHASING MANAGER PURCHASING MGR
市场及销售总监 DIRECTOR OF SALES & MARKETING DOS
市场及销售副总监 ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF SALES & MARKETING ADOS
市场及销售部经理 SALES MANAGER 销售员 SALES SALES
前厅经理 FRONT OFFICE MANAGER FOM 前厅副经理 ASSISTANT FRONT OFFICE MANAGER AFOM
大堂副经理 ASSISTANT MANAGER AM
接待员 RECEPTIONIST / RECEPTION CLERK 订房员 RESERVATION CLERK RESV CLERK 行李员 BELL BOY / BELL MAN 门童 DOORMAN 接线生 OPERATOR
司机 DRIVER
行政管家 EXECUTIVE HOUSEKEEPER EH 副行政管家 ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE HOUSEKEEPER AEH
助理管家 ASSISTANT HOUSEKEEPER AH 楼层服务员 ROOM ATTENDANT ATT
餐饮总监 DIRECTOR OF FOOD & BEVERAGE DOFB
行政总厨 EXECUTIVE SOUS CHEF 点心总厨 DIM SUM CHEF
人力资源部经理 HUMAN & RESOURCES MANAGER HR MGR
总工程师 CHIEF ENGINEER
值班工程师 DUTY ENGINEER
保安部经理 SECURITY MANAGER 保安主管 CHIEF SECURITY
经 理 MANAGER MGR 主 任 SUPERVISOR SUP 领 班 CAPTAIN CAP 秘 书 SECRETARY 文 员 CLERK 服务员 WAITER
行政值班经理 EXECUTIVE ON DUTY MANAGER EOD
值班经理 DUTY MANAGER DM 酒店常用术语：
接待处用语 ：
入 住 CHECKOUT C / O
预 订 BOOKING、RESERVATION BKG预期抵店 ARRIVAL、DUTE IN ARL 提前抵达 EARLY ARRIVAL
预期离店 DEPARTURE、DUTE OUT DEPT 确 认 CONFIRMATION CONFIRM 再次确认 RE-CONFIRM RE-CFRM 取 消 CANCELLATION CANCELL 订 金 DEPOSIT 价 格 RATE RTE 价 钱 PRICE 封 房 BLOCK
续 住 EXTENSION EXTEN 客 类 ：
顾客、宾客 CLIENT、GUEST 散 客 WALK IN W / I、FIT 团 队 GROUP GRP
商务客 COMMERCIAL GUEST COMM GST 商务合同 CORPORATE CONTRACT 长住客 LONG STAY GUEST L / S GST 贵宾 VERY IMPORTANT PERSON VIP
旅行社 TRAVEL AGENT TVL AGT 自用房 HOUSE USE H/U
公 司 COMPANY COM 付帐(动)PAY
付帐(名)PAYMENT 信用卡 CREDIT CARD 现 金 CASH
尽 快 AS SOON AS POSSIBLE ASAP 资 料 INFORMATION INFM 电 话 TELEPHONE TEL 传 真 FACSIMILE FAX
电 传 TELEX TLX 电 报 CABLE CBL 地 址 ADDRESS ADD
复印(机)COPY(MACHINE)网 络 INTERNET 电 脑 COMPUTER 打印机 PRINTER
机 票 FLIGHT TICKET 打 字 TYPING
充 电 CHARGE A BATTERY
充电器 CHARGER 留 言 MESSAGE
内播电影 IN-HOUSE MOVIE 对方付费电话 COLLECT CALL 酒店帐 HOUSE ACCOUNT H/A 国内长途------IDD 国际长途------DDD
市内电话 CITY CALL 分 机 EXTENSION EXTN
服务台 COUNTER
唤醒服务 WAKE UP CALL 叫早服务 MORNING CALL
请勿打扰 DO NOT DISTURB DND 天 气 WEATHER 出租车 TAXI 面包车 VEHICLE
中 巴 COACH
报 纸 NEWSPAPER 信 件 MAIL
电 视 TELEVISION TV
背景音乐 BACK GROUND MUSIC 小酒吧 MINI BAR
冰 箱 REFRIGERATOR
客房保险箱 MINI SAFE / PERSONAL SAFE 吹风筒 HAIR DRYER
电热水壶 ELECTRIC HEATING KETTLE 中央空调 INDIVIDUAL CONTROLLED AIR-CONDITION
洗 衣 LAUNDRY
干 洗 DRY-CLEANING 熨 烫 VALET SERVICE
失物招领 LOST AND FOUND
早 餐 BREAKFAST B’FAST
美式早餐 AMERICAN BREAKFAST ABF
欧陆式早餐 CONTINENTAL BREAKFAST CBF 东方式早餐 ORIENTAL BREAKFAST OBF 午 餐 LUNCH LNH
晚 餐 DINNER DNR人民币------RMB 港 币------HKD 美 元------USD 按 摩 MASSAGE
蒸汽浴 STEAM BATH
邻近房 ADJOINING ROOM
付款方式 ADVANCE PAYMENT
礼仪 AMENITY
住房平均价格 AVERAGE ROOM RATE A.R.R 收款的指令 BILLING INSTRUCTION 取消 CANCELLATION
不收费房 COMPLIMENTARY COMP 连通房 CONNECTING 续住 EXTENSION 加床 EXTRA BED 预报 FORECAST
客人帐单 GUEST FOLIO
管家部报表 HOUSEKEEPING REPORT 加入 JOIN-IN
超过退房时间 LATE CHECK-OUT 记事本 LOG BOOK 净价 NET RATE
坏房 OUT OF ORDER O.O.O 包价 PACKAGE
长包房 PERMANENT ROOM 门市价 RACK RATE 登记 REGISTER
登记卡 REGISTRATION CARD 转房 ROOM CHANGE
房价 ROOM RATE 房间种类 ROOM TYPE 团体住房名单 ROOM LIST
同住 SHARE WITH
旅行社 TRAVEL AGENT 升级 UPGRADE
空房 VACANT ROOM
贵宾 VERY IMPORTANT PERSON V.I.P
营业利润贡献 Contribution to Trading Profit CTP
总经营利润 Gross Operating Profit GOP
平均每间可卖房间的收入 Revenue Per Available Room RevPAR
收入产生指数 Revenue Generation Index RGI
宾客意见调查系统 Guest Satisfaction Tracking System GSTS
员工满意度调查 Employee Satisfaction Pulse Survey ESPS
全面质量管理 Total Quality Management TQM
质量评估系统 Quality Evaluation System QES
酒店经营管理系统 Property Management System PMS 以色列 ISRAEL IL
意大利 ITALY(ITALIA)IT(标准经营程序)Standard Operating Procedures SOP 重要公司协议价(Key Negotiated Rate)KNR 当地"公司协议价(Local Negotiated Rate)LNR 合作协议申请 Request for Proposal RFP 散客 Fully Independent Traveler FIT
综合经营计划 Integrated Business Plan IBP
预订中心的预订系统 Virtual Central Reservation Office VCRO 国家:
阿根廷 ARGENTINA AR 澳大利亚 AUSTRALIA AU 奥地利 AUSTRIA AT
巴哈马 BAHAMAS BS
比利时 BELGIUM(BELGIQUE)BE
贝宁 BENIN BJ
玻利维亚 BOLIVLA BO 巴西 BRAZIL(BRASIL)BR 英国 BRITAIN UK 缅甸 BURMA MM 加拿大 CANADA CA
智利 CHILE CL
丹麦 DENMARK(DANMARK)DK 德国 DEUTSCHLAND DE 厄瓜多尔 ECUADOR EC 斐济 FIJI FJ
法国 FRANCEE FR 加蓬 GABON GA 希腊 GREECE GR
厄地马拉 GUATEMALA 瓦亚那 GUYANA GY
海地 HAITI HT
洪都拉斯 HONDURAS HN 香港 HONG KONG HK 印度 INDIA IND
印度尼西亚 INDONESIA 伊拉克 IRAQ IQ 爱尔兰 IRELAND IE
牙买加 JAMAICA JM 日本 JAPAN JP 约旦 JORDAN JO
基里巴斯 KIRIBATI KI 卢森堡 LUXEMBOURG LU
马达加斯加 MADAGASCAR(MALAGASY)MG 澳门 MACAO MO
马来西亚 MALAYSIA MY
毛里求斯 MAURITIUS MU 墨西哥 MEXICO MX 尼泊尔 NEPAL NP
荷兰 NETHERLANDS(HOLLAND)NL 新西兰 NEW ZEALAND NZ 尼日尔 NIGER NE
尼日利亚 NIGERIA NG
挪威 NORWAY NO
巴基斯坦 PAKISTAN PK 巴拿马 PANAMA PA 巴拉瓦 PARAGUAY PY 秘鲁 PERU PE
菲律宾 PHILIPPINES PH 葡萄牙 PORTUGAL PT
沙特阿拉伯 SAUDI ARABLA SA 赛舌尔 SEYCHELLES
新加坡 SINGAPORE SG 南非 SOUTH AFRICA ZA
西班牙 SPAIN(ESPANA)斯里兰卡 SRI LANKA 苏里南 SURINAME SR
斯威士兰 SWAZILAND SZ 瑞典 SWEDEN(SVERIGE)SE
瑞士 SWITZERLAND(SUISSE)泰国 THAILAND TH 汤加 TONGA TO
特立尼达和多巴哥 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
突尼斯 TUNISIA
美国 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA U.S.A 乌拉圭 URUGUAY UY
委内瑞拉 VENEZUELA VE 南斯拉夫 YUGOSLAVLA YU
扎伊尔 ZAIRE ZR
巴林 BANGLADESH BH 孟加拉 BERMUDA BD 百慕达 BRAZIL BM
塞浦路斯 CYPRUS
捷克共和国 CZECH REPUBLIC CZ
多明尼加共和国 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC DM 埃及 EGYPT EG 芬兰 FINLAND FI 伊朗 IRAN IR
喀麦隆 CAMEROON CM 直布罗陀 GIBRALTOR GI
哥伦比亚 COLOMBIA CO
巴布亚新几内亚 NAPUA NEW GUINEN PG 南朝 SOUTH KOREN 叙利亚 SYRIA SY
坦桑尼亚 TANZANIA TZ 土耳其 TURKEY TR
赞比亚 ZAMBIA ZM 津巴布韦 ZIMBAWE ZW
也门共和国 YEMEN REPUBLIC YE
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