第一篇:考味最浓烈高考词汇
A
absent be absent from 缺席 academic 学习的,学术的
abundant be abundant in 在……方面丰富 absorb be absorbed in 沉迷,投入 absorb knowledge 吸收知识 accept 接受
获得博士学位 receive a doctor’s degree 不能说 accept a doctor’s degree access 通道,途径
have access to 能使用,可进入
accident 事故 by accident 偶然 = by chance account 帐户,解释,占比例(for)描述,take…into account =take...into consideration 考虑到...account for 30% 占比30%...account for one’s success ……是某人成功的原因 accumulate 积累 accumulation;accumulated 积累下来的
accurate 精确 accuracy;反义词 inaccurate achieve 成就
achievement;accomplishment;attainment 都是“成就”的意思 acquire 获得
acquisition 不要和requriement(要求)混淆
acknowledge 承认,感谢 acknowledgement acquaint 熟悉 acquaintance熟人(可数),熟悉 get acquainted with 对……了解
act 举动,法令,剧目 an act of kindness一个善举
action 行动,措施 take action(= steps/measures)to solve the problem.adapt 适应adaptation;adapt to;adjust to;be accustomed to;be used to(doing/sth)都是适应的意思。注意adapt还有改编的意思
add 增加addition;add to增加 =increase,in addition另外 =additionally addict 上瘾 addicted上瘾的 addiction 上瘾---注意:后面介词都用to get addicted to smoking/reading novels adjust 调整 adjustment adjust to sth.调整适应„„ adopt 采纳,收养;adoption adopt a new approach 采取新方法 admire 佩服,赞美
admit 承认,接受 admission admit doing 承认做......be admitted to 被吸纳,录取
advance 前进 advanced先进的,高级的 advancement=improvement 进步, 发展 in advance提前 advantage 优点 disadvantage 缺点
(strengths优点-----weaknesses缺点)
affect 影响(动词)affected 受影响的(inflenced),受感动的(=touched),受感染的(= infected)
affect 的意思比较多,注意和effect(效果)区别 affection情感
afford 付得起 cannot afford to do sth.承担不了做某事的后果 against 反对,依靠着,反衬
amaze 惊讶 amazed 惊讶的 amazement To all’s amazement(后面说惊讶的原因), he won the game.He looked at me in amazement(处在惊讶中).amuse 开心 amazed 开心的 amusement annoy 愤怒
annoyed 愤怒的 annoyance
anxious 焦虑(=worried),渴望(= eager)
apology 道歉 apologize(v.)apologetic(=sorry)不好意思的,歉疚的 make an apology appeal(to)上诉,吸引
appealing 吸引人的(=attractive)apply 申请,运用 applicant 申请人 application 申请 applied for 申请 apply to 适用
appreciate 欣赏,感激 appreication approach 接近,方法 an approach to sth.……的方法
appropriate 适合的 = proper = suitable approve 赞成
argue 争论,认为 argument 争论,观点
arise 出现,发生(arose,arisen)区别:raise举起,筹集,养育ashamed 惭愧的
be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧.assist 协助 assistant 助手 assistance 帮助 associate 联系
association 联系,协会,联想
associated with 与……相关的 atmosphere 大气,气氛 attach 依附,粘贴
attached 依恋的,忠诚的attachment 附件,依恋(依赖)
attach importance to 重视= pay attetion to audience 观众,听众 avoid 避开 avoid doing aware be aware of sth.意识到
awareness意识(=sense)awkward 笨拙的,尴尬的
B
baggage 不可数 =luggage bargain 讨价还价,便宜货
barrier 障碍 a barrier to sth.对……的障碍 base 基地,基础,底部 be based on 基于,改编自;
London-based company 总部在伦敦的公司 bath take a bath 洗个澡 bathe 洗澡,沐浴
The city is bathed in sunshine.rise上升 bear 忍受,承受 unbearable 不可承受的 We are under unbearable academic burden.beauty(不可数)美丽,美妙之处,美丽的人(可数)inner beauty 内在美 behave 行为表现 hehavior 行为举止 behave onself = be behavored 守规矩 belief 信仰,信任 belief in...对……的信任 benefit 利润,好处
be beneficial to 对……有利
= be of benefit to blame blame sb.for 因……责备 boil 沸腾
boiling 正在沸腾的,非常热的boiled 煮熟了的
boring 令人烦闷的 bored 感到烦闷 bother 烦心,打扰
brave 勇敢的 bravery 勇敢 n.breath 呼吸
take a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe 呼吸 v.breathe in fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 bright 光明的,聪明的 = clever brilliant 辉煌的,卓越的 = distinguished broad 宽广
broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 burn 燃烧(burnt burnt)
He has a burning desire for success.他极度渴望成功。
He has a burnt mark on his left arm.他左臂有一块烧焦的印记。burst 爆炸爆发(burst burst)
burst into sth.= burst out doing 突然做某事 burst into tears =burst out crying 突然哭起来
C
caution 谨慎 cautious谨慎的be cautious about sth.care 关怀 careful;carefulness 细心 careless
carelessness粗心
(留意:没有careness一词)cause 引起,原因,事业 cause sb./sth.to do
trouble caused 所引起的麻烦(留意:后置定语)There is no cause for alarm 无需大惊小怪。(原因)celebrate 庆祝,赞颂 celebration 庆祝活动
chicken 小鸡(可数),鸡肉(不可数)choose 选择(chose chosen)
choose to do = intend to do = mean to do打算做 have...to choose from从中选择 civilize 使文明 civilized文明的 civilization 文明 civility 有礼貌,有教养 classify 分类
be classified into three categories 可以分成三类
classified papers 绝密文件 closed 封闭的
be closed to traffic 封路 close近的(adj.&adv.)come close 走近
be/get clossed to sth./doing接近closely 仔细地,紧张地,接近地 watch closely 认真地看 collect 收集 collected 收集的 collection 收集;收藏 comfort 舒适,安慰(v.n.)do sth.for comfort 为了舒适 commitment 承诺(promise),责任(responsibility;duty)
communicate 沟通 communicate with sb.company 公司(firm,corporation),陪伴
keep sb.company陪伴某人(= accompany sb.)compare 比较
compare A with B(相比之下)Compared with Mary, Kate is better.compete 竞争 competition; competitive 有竞争力的,竞争的 complex 复杂的
concern 关注,担心 concerning 相关的; a lecture concerning environment 环境方面的讲座; be concerned about 关心,担心 concentrate 专心,集中 concentrated 密集的,专注的 concentration 专注(= focus)condition 状况,条件
on condition that 条件是(= as long as)in good condition 状态很好 confident 有信心的 confidence 信心
raise self-confidence 提升自信 be confident about sth./sb.= have confidence in sth./sb.(注意介词)confuse 迷惑 confusing 令人迷惑的
confused 感到迷惑的(= puzzled = lost)confusion 迷茫 = puzzlement consider 考虑 consider doing sth.considerable 巨大的
considerate 细心(= thoughtful)be considered to be… be considered as 被看作 consideration(be under consideration考虑当中); considering 鉴于 = given considering his age, he quitted.consist consist of 组成 The team consists of 10; consist in 在于(= lie in)
Success consists in determination and hard work.constant 经常的(frequent); 注意区别: consistent 一致的 consistence 一致性
content 满意,满意的,内容 be content(satisfied)with sth.contrary 相反的
be contrary to 和„„相反 on the contrary 相反 contribute 贡献
contribute(sth.)to sth./doing 贡献,有助于 contribute to understanding the text 有助于理解课文 contribute money to a cause 捐钱支持一项事业 convince
convincing 令人信服; convinced 信服的; I am fully convinced that… 我深信„„ courage 勇气 encouragement 鼓励 encouraging 鼓舞人心的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的 discourage 阻止
discouraging 令人沮丧的 discouraged 感到沮丧 cost 成本
at any cost 不惜任何代价 living costs 成活成本 count 数,重要
counting machine 计算器(= matter)
It is self-confidence that counts.自信很重要。Making every day count is important to a happy life.充实地过好每一天是幸福的前提。
(注意:这个“重要”在阅读中很重要!)create 创造
creative 创新的(= original)creativity 创造力 creation 创造 crowd 人群,拥挤 be crowded with 挤满了 curious 好奇的
be curious about 对„„好奇 curiosity 好奇
out of curiosity 出于好奇
D
danger 危险
dangerous 产生危险的
endangered 受到威胁的,频临灭绝的(= in danger)date 日子;日期 dated 过时的
date back to 追溯到,有„„的历史(主动语态)Computer dates back to 1964.death 死亡 beat sb.to death dead 死亡的 deadly 致命的
disease 一种致命的疾病 die 死
die of a disease 死于 dying 奄奄一息的 decline
拒绝(turn down)
减少(fall;drop;decrease)defend 防守,辩护 defensive adj.defense n.反义词:
offend 进攻,冒犯
offensive 冒犯的,进攻的,引起反感的 offence 进攻,冒犯,令人讨厌的人或事 deliberate 故意的
deliberately = on purpose故意地 delicate 脆弱,精致 delicacy n.delight 开心,乐事
much to one’s delight 开心的人或事 delightful 令人开心的 delighted 感到开心的 deliver 传送,发表演说
delivery 传达,传递(= convey)demand 需求 demanding 难度大的 demanded 被需求的 in great demand 需求巨大 depend 依赖 dependent 依赖的 dependence 依赖 independence 独立 independent 独立的
be independent from...从„„独立出来 depend on = rely on 依靠于„„ deep 深的;深地 deeply 深地 depth 深度 describe 描述 description 描述
beyond description 难以形容(表达程度)desert 沙漠,遗弃
deserted 废弃的(abandoned)注意区别:dessert 甜品 determine 决心 be determined to do with determination 坚决地 differ 区别
difference 区别,分歧 different 区别的,不同的 A is different from B in… A与B在某方面有差异 discourage
discouraging 令人沮丧的 discouraged 感到沮丧的 disturb 打扰 disturbing 令人不安 disturbed 感到不安 diverse 不同的 diversity 多样性 eco diversity 生态多样性 species diversity 物种多样性 donate 捐献 donator 捐献者 donation 捐献 doubt 怀疑 doubtful 充满疑惑 doubted 受怀疑的 doubtless 无疑地
undoubtedly = beyond doubt毫无疑问 due 到期,预定,应得的 overdue 过期
The meeting is due on May 5.会议五月五日召开。
due to因为 = owing to = because of
E
educate 教育 educated 受教育的 educational 有关教育的 educator 教育者 effect 效果
have a/an...effect on sb./ sth.对……有效 effective 有效的 ineffective 无效的 effectiveness 有效性 注意区别:affect影响v.effort 努力
make great efforts to do… elegant 优雅的(= graceful)elegance 优雅 employ 雇佣 employment 就业 unemployment 失业 employed 受雇的 unemployed 失业的 employer 雇主 employee 雇员 embarrass 使尴尬 embarrassed 感到尴尬的 embarrassing 令人尴尬的 embarrassment 尴尬 emphasis 强调 put emphasis on sth.emphasize sth.You will never over emphasize sth.怎么重视„„也不过分 类似表达(双重否定表肯定): never too…to/not...too Never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。You can't be too careful.你再小心也不为过。empty 空的 adj.清空 v.emptiness 空虚无聊 empty-handed 两手空空的
energy 精力(可以复数),能源(clean energy)energetic 充满活力的 enjoy 享受
enjoy doing / oneself 乐于做,开心 entertain 娱乐
entertaining 令人开心的 entertained 感到开心 entertainment 娱乐
keep sb.entertained 使某人开心 enthusiastic 热心的 enthusiasm 热心
be enthusiastic about 对„„热心 be crazy about be mad about be keen about envy 羡慕(n.v.)envious 羡慕的 feel envious about(jealous 妒忌的 jealousy 妒忌)equal 等于 equality平等 inequality 不平等 equip 装备
be equipped(armed, furnished)with 装备有;拥有
equipment 生产设备(不可数)facilities 生活设施(可数)establish 建立,确立
established 确立了的,难以改变的 establishment 建立,机构
a long-established tradition 悠久传统 established customers 熟客 exam 测试,检查 examination 测试 n.self-examination 自省 examiner 考官 examinee 考生 example 例子 take me for example take me as an example 以我为例子
by example 以身作则 exchange 交换,交易所 exchange A for B 用A换B in exchange for 用来交换 exist 存在 existence come into existence 产生,出现(= come into being)expand 扩张,膨胀 expect 预计,期待 expectation expected 预计的 unexpectedly 毫无准备地 expect to do 计划做
be expected to do 应该做„„ I don’t know what to expect.我不知道会发生什么。explain 解释 v.explanation
n.explain sth.to sb.向某人解释 express 表达;快速的;快车 express oneself 表达清楚 expression 表达;体现
an expression of love and concern 爱与关心的一种表达
words and expressions单词和表达express train 快车 expressway 高速路
face 面对
when faced with difficulties = when facing difficulties familiar 熟悉
be familiar with 对„„熟悉
F be familiar to 为„„所熟知 favor 喜爱,帮忙 favorite 喜爱的人或物 in favor of 支持赞成 do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙 far 远
far more difficult(修饰比较级)so far 目前为止(现在完成时标志)小回顾完成时标志:
ever,never,recently,until now,since+时间,lately,in the last/past+时间段 farther 距离更远 further 程度进一步
have a further discussion 做进一步讨论 further education 继续教育 fee 各种费用 educational fees legal fees 专业服务费 注意区别:
taxi fares,bus fares 交通费用 life expenses(costs)生活成本 fiction 小说
science fiction 科幻小说 firm 公司,坚固 I firmly believe that = I am firmly convinced that 我坚信 finance 金融,经济 n.资助 v.financial 财务的,经济的 financial burden 经济负担 fierce 凶猛的
fierce competition 激烈的竞争 fine 好的,细小的,罚款 fluent 流利的 fluency be fluent in 在„„方面流畅 flexible 灵活的
forbid 禁止(forbade,forbidden)forbid doing sth.禁止做 forbid sb.to do 禁止某人做 forget 忘记
forgetful 健忘的,记性差的 forgive 原谅 forgiving 宽容的 form 形成,形式
in the form of 以„„的形式 fortune 财富 fortunate 幸运的 fortunately 幸运的是 unfortunate 不幸的是 misfortune 不幸遭遇 free
自由的,免费的 adj.摆脱 v.be free from free oneself from 从„„摆脱出来
free of charge 免费(= for free;for nothing)fresh 新鲜的 fresh air 新鲜空气 注意区别:flesh 肉 frighten 恐吓 frightened 感到惊恐 frightening 令人恐惧的
fundamental 基本的,基础的(= basic)furniture 家具(不可数)furnished 配有家具的G
general 将军,大致的 in general 总的来说 generous 大方,慷慨 generosity n.gift 礼品,天才
have a gift for 对„„有天分 gifted(= talented)give 给 give away 赠送 give off 发出 give out 分发,用完 give up doing 放弃做„„
glory 壮丽,荣誉(honor = credit)
The work won him great credit.这作品为他带来荣誉。goods 货物
The goods are of inferior quality.这些产品质量不好。(复数)grateful
感谢的(= thankful = appreciative)gratitude感谢(= appreciation)
express one’s gratitude / thanks to 向„„致谢 graduate 毕业,毕业生 graduation 毕业 postgraduate 研究生 graduate from 毕业于 gradual 逐渐 gradually 逐渐地
grow 变得,增加,成长,种植(grew;grown)grown-ups(成人adults)grow impatient 变得不耐烦 grow rice 种水稻
growing 生长中的,发展的 grown 长成了的
growth 成长,增长(= development)guarantee 保证 guide 导游,手册 guidance 指导 guilty 有罪的,内疚的
be guilty of 犯„„罪 be guilty for 对„„内疚
H
hang
(hung, hung)挂,吊(多用主动语态)(hanged, hanged)绞死(被动)A picture hangs on the wall.hide 躲藏(hid,hidden)hidden meaning 隐藏的含义 stay hidden 一直躲着 hit
打击(hit,hit)disaster-hit areas 灾区 流行的
a hit word of the year 年度流行词 hit the shelf 新书上架 hope 希望 hopeful 充满希望 hopeless 无助的 hope for 希望得到
hold 举办,握住(held,held)
The meeting was held(took place)last week.hurry 匆忙 in a hurry hurried 匆忙的
hurriedly 匆忙地 = in ahurry
I
identity 身份 identify 确认 identification 确认 identified 确认了的 idiom 成语 idiomatic 地道的 idiomatically 地道地 ignore 忽略(overlook)ignorance 无知 ignorant 无知的
be ignorant of sth.对„„不了解 ill 病的,不良的 illness 生病的状态 disease 具体的病 sick 病的,恶心,反感 He is late due to illness.lung/ heart/ eye diseases feel sick of doing sth.illegal 非法 legal 合法 lawful--unlawful imagine 想象 imaginative 有创意的 imaginary 虚构的 imagination 想象力 imagined 虚构的 important 重要的 unimportant 不重要的 importance 重要性
be of vital importance 至关重要 impress 留下印象 be impressed with / by…
impressive 印象深刻的,了不起的 impression 印象
leave a deep impression on sb.给„„留下良好印象 improve 改善 improvement 改善 improved 改善了的 increase
increasingly 越来越= more and more on the increase 处于上升(= on the rise)an increase in… 在某方面的增长
industry 工业(不可数),行业(可数=trade,business),勤奋 influence 影响(= effect)have an influence on sth./sb.inform 通知,使了解 informed 了解的
get/be informed of 对„„了解 well-informed 很了解 ill-informed 不了解
information 信息(不可数)information industry 信息产业 information technology 信息技术(IT)injure 伤害,损伤 injury 伤口,伤害 injured 受伤的 the injured 伤者 inquiry 询问 inquire 询问
require 要求(requirement)acquire 获得(acquisition)innocent 无辜,单纯 innocence inspect 检查
inspection(=examine,look into, check)inspire 鼓舞,启发 inspiring 令人鼓舞的 inspired 受启发的
inspiration 灵感,启发,鼓舞 instant 马上 注意区别:
constant 继续的,经常的 consistent 一致的 intend 打算 intend to do 打算做
be intended to do / for sth.值在,目的是,针对 intention 目的,企图 institute 学院 注意区别: institution 机构 constitution 宪法
interest 兴趣,使有兴趣,利息,利益 interesting 有趣的 interested 感到有趣 interest rates 利率
in the interest of 对„„有利 interested party 有关的当事人 interview(n.v.)have an interview with sb.= interview sb.those interviewed 受访者 introduce 介绍,推广,引进 introduced 被介绍的,被推广的 introduce A to B 把A介绍给B an introduction to sth.„„的介绍 invent 发明 invention inventive 有创意的 invite 邀请 invited 受邀的 invite sb.to dinner invitation 邀请,请柬(可数)
J
join 加入,链接
join the club 加入一个俱乐部 join in an event 参加一个活动 joy 快乐
a joy/ a pleasure / a delight 一件乐事
K
keep 使„„
keep one amused / interested / waiting keep away from…远离,避免 keep a diary 写日记 keep fit 锻炼身体
keep in shape 保持体型,不走样 keep sb.interested / focused 使某人保持兴趣和专注 key 钥匙,关键
the key to the house 门钥匙 the key to success 关键
a key university / high school 重点大学/中学 knock 敲,撞
knock at/ on the door 敲门 be knocked down by a passing van 被货车撞到
knowledge 知识,了解(多为不可数)knowledgeable 知识丰富的
to the best of my knowledge 据我所知
have a good knowledge of sth.对„„很了解(注意a不要漏)
L
lack 缺乏
suffer from the lack of sleep 缺睡 He lacks sleep lacking sleep, he felt tired.last 最后的 large 巨大的
largely 很大程度上(to a great degree)The country largely depends on exported oil.late 迟 be late for 迟到
lately =recently 完成时标志 注意区别: later 后来
latter 后者(former 前者)latest 最新的(= newest)the latest model 最新型号 lay(laid,laid)放置 lay eggs 下蛋 laid-off 失业的
lie(lay,lain这个几乎很少用)位于,躺下 注意:过去式 lay GZ lies in the south of China.(位于 be located in)
There lay a dog under the tree.(躺)*lie(lied,lied)说谎 lying tell lies说谎
lie to sb.(对某人说谎)lead(led, led)铅 n,领导 v leader 领导
leadership 领导力,领导艺术 leading 主要的,重点的 lead-free 无铅的 misleading 误导的 misled 被误导的
learn 学习(learnt,learnt)learned 博学的
leave 离开,使„„,假期 He is on leave now 请假当中 on sick leave 病假 on home leave 探亲假 leave the door open leave the light on 使„„
The child was left homeless / uncared for(注意leave的被动语态)legal 合法 illegal 非法的 lawful 合法的 unlawful 非法的 less 较少的(little比较级)lessen 减轻 let 让(let,let)
let sb.do sth.= allow sb.to do let sb.not do(错误:let sb.don't do)light 轻的,光,浅的,点着 light up a cigarette 点着一支香烟 limit 限制,极限 limited 有限的 limitation 限制,缺点 lively 活泼生动的 lovely 可爱的 vivid 生动的
lose(lost,lost)丢失,迷路 lost 迷茫的
a lost generation 迷茫的一代 loss 损失,迷失 be at a loss 迷茫
suffer a great loss 蒙受巨大损失
M
manner 方式(way,method)manners 礼貌
match 火柴,比赛,匹配 matchless 无与伦比 material 材料,原料 mature 成熟的 maturity 成熟 n.mean 意味着,平均,刻薄吝啬的,方式手段 meaningful 有意义的 meaningless 无意义的 mean doing 意味着做 by means of 通过„„手段 by no means 绝不
try all means(单复同形)memory 回忆,记忆力 memories 很多回忆 mental 心理的,精神的 mentally 精神方面 mercy 同情
have mercy on 对„„仁慈 merciful 同情的,怜悯的 merely 仅仅 = only at the mercy of 受„„的支配 miss 想念,错过 missing 丢失的(= lost)missed 错过的,想念中的 miss doing 错过做某事 mix 混合,混血儿 mixture 混合物,结合 mixed 混合的
modest 谦虚的(= humble)moral 道德(=ethic),道德方面的 most 最,非常
The West Lake is most beautiful.mostly 大部分
They are mostly Chinese.like sth.the most / best 最喜欢„„
N
nature 自然,本性 by nature 天生 neat 整洁的(= tidy)
necessary 必要的 necessity 必要性 need 需求
answer / meet the needs of… 迎合„„的需求
feel the need for sth.感到有„„的必要 not necessarily 不一定 normal 正常的 abnormal 不正常 nurse 护士
nursery 托儿所,幼儿园(kindergarten)nutrition 营养 nutritious 有营养的
O
obey 遵守 disobey 不遵守 obedient 顺从的 disobedient 叛逆的 object 反对,物品,目标 object to 反对
objective 目标(= goal),客观的 objection 反对
raise objection to 对„„提出反对 observe 观察,遵守,庆祝 observation observant 观察力强的 obtain 获得
obvious 明显的(= evident,clear,appearent)occupy 占据,占比 occupied 忙碌的,占据的 be occupied with 忙于 occupation 占据,职业 occupational 职业的 occur 发生(= happen)it occur to sb.that...某人忽然想起 operate 运作,手术,执行 operation cooperate 合作 cooperation cooperative 合作的 operator 接线员 cooperator 合作者 oppose 反对 opposed 反对的 opposition 反对,反对派
opposite 对面的,对面(on theopposite)oppose to = be opposed to 反对 option 选择
optional 非强制性的,选修的 opmistic 乐观的(= cheerful)ordinary 普通的 extraordinary 非凡的 organize 组织 organized 有组织的 organization 协会,组织 organizer 组织者 organic 有机的 origin 起源
original 原创的,原本的,originally 起初(= initially)otherwise 否则,要不然 They would otherwise be better.他们如果不是这样会更好。own 自己的;拥有 of one’s own 自己拥有的 on one’s own 独立 owner 物主 ownership 所有权
overlook 忽略(= ignore),俯瞰 owe 欠,归咎/功于
He owed his failure to lack of experience.他把失败归咎为经验不足。
【特别补充】 expose 暴露,接触 be exposed to You are better exposed to English daily.你最好每天接触英语。junior 初级的,年少的 He is junior to me by five years.他比我小5岁。
P
pain 痛苦
labour pains 分娩之痛 painful 痛苦的
paint 油画,油漆,涂画
painter 画家
painted 上了漆的painting 油画 parent 父母 parental 父母的
parental company 父母陪伴 parental guidance 父母指引 parenting 家庭教育,教育方法 poor parenting 不好的家教方法 part 部分,角色 partly 部分的
The work is partly finished.play an active part in 起积极作用 participate 参与
participate in = take part in; participation 参与 = involvement; participant 参与者
particular 特别的 = special; particularly = especially 尤其是 be particular about 对„„挑剔 particular(s)细节 = detail(s)passenger(s)乘客 passer(s)-by 路人 pedestrian(s)行人 past 经过(介词)pass on 传递,传承 patient 耐心的,病人 patience 耐心
It takes patience to get the job done.这事情需要耐心处理。pay 付费 v.工资 n.paid 支付了的 paid holiday 带薪假 a well paid job 高薪工作 unpaid work 义务工作 payment 支付 n.pay sb.for sth.pay off 成功,有效 pay off one’s debt 还清债务 perform表演,执行,表现 academic performance 学习成绩 permit 允许,许可证
permission 允许
permitted 被允许的
Time permitting, I will participate.时间允许,我会参加。persuade 劝说
persuasive 有说服力的(convincing)persuasion(n.)physics 物理
physical 身体的,物质的,物理的 physician 医生 physicist 物理学家 pioneer 先锋,开创者
pioneering 具开拓精神的,创新的 pleasant 舒适的,开心的 pleasing 令人满意的,开心的 pleased 感到满意,开心的 pleasure 开心的事或活动 poem 诗人 poet 诗 poetry 诗歌(无复数)poison 毒,投毒
poisonous 有毒的,致命的 poisoned 下了毒的 polite 礼貌,客气 impolite 不礼貌 politeness n.pollute 污染
pollution 污染
polluted 受污染的 poor 穷的,差的 poorly 糟糕的
popular 流行的(fashionable),受欢迎的(well-received)popularity 流行 n.popularize 普及,推广 possess 拥有
possession(n.)拥有,财产 in possession of possible 可能的
possibility 可能性(可复数)possibly
practice 实践,做法
I don’t approve of Tom’s practice.put…into practice 把„„应用于实践
practical 实际的,应用的,简直的 practically 简直是 predict 预测 prediction(n.)prefer 喜欢,宁愿
preferable 可取的,优先的
preference 喜爱(可复数:喜爱的东西)preferred 喜爱的,偏好的 prepare 准备 preparation(n.)prepared 准备好了的 prepare to do sth.打算做„„
present 礼物(gift),出席(attend),目前(current),呈递(show,submit)be present 出席
at present 目前
presence 出现(n.)= 反义词 absence presentation 演讲,演示 press 按,压
the press 新闻界,出版界 pressure 压力 pressing 紧迫的 prevent 防止 price 价钱
priceless 无价的(valuable)at the price of 以„„的价格 pride 骄傲 self-pride 自尊
take pride in sth.= feel proud of sth.privilege 特权 I am privileged.我很荣幸。prize 奖励 prize money 奖金
The Nobel Prize for / in physics;win the first / second prize procedure 程序,手续,步骤 process 过程(n.), 处理,办理(v.)in the process of doing sth.在做„„的过程中 produce 生产 produce 农产品 product 产品 production 生产 productive 有效率的 productivity 生产率,效率 profession 职业
professional专业的,专业人士
He is a lawyer by profession.他以律师为职业。professor 教授
program 程序,节目,项目,计划 progress 进步 make progress in sth.promise 承诺(n.v.)前景
promised 承诺了的 promising 有前途的
proper 适合的(= appropriate)improper(= inappropriate)不适合的 prove 证明 proof 证据
第二篇:高考英语最基础词汇
背完你就赢了ヽ(。ゝω・。)ノ
★A
ability能力; absent缺席的; abroad到国外; accept接受; achieve获得,实现; activity活动; actual实际的,真实的;advanced先进的,高级的; adventure冒险,奇遇; advantage优势; address地址; admit承认,允许进入; advertise登广告; affect影响;
afford买得起;announce宣布; anxious焦虑的,渴望的;
apologize道歉; appearance出现,外表; appreciation感激,欣赏; arrival到达; atmosphere大气,气氛; attempt企图,尝试;
attentively专心地; attract吸引; audience听众; attitude态度;
★B
balance平衡; basically基本地,主要地; benefit利益;
beyond超过; bitter苦的; branch分支,部门; breathe呼吸;behaviour行为; belief信仰,信念;
★C
camera照相机; capital首都,省会; captain队长,船长; celebrate庆祝; century世纪; chain链子;连锁; challenge挑战; character特征; charge收费,索价; chat聊天; Christmas圣诞节; citizen公民; climate气候; coal煤炭;comfortably舒适地;
communication通讯; competition竞赛; complete完全的,彻底的;composition作文; concert音乐会; confident自信的; congratulation祝贺; construction建设; continent大陆,大洲; convenient方便的; conversation交谈; cough咳嗽; course过程,课程,一道菜; courage勇气; cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹; crowd人群; curtain窗帘; culture文化; curious好奇的; custom习俗; customer消费者; conclusion结论;contribution贡献;
★D
daily每日的; dangerous 危险的; decade十年; definitely明确地,肯定地; deliver投递; declare宣布; deserve应受,值得; description描述; design设计; devote专心,致力于;
determine决心,决定; dictionary字典; direction方向;指导; disaster灾难; disappear消失; discussion讨论; diary日记; digital数码的; download下载; dustbin垃圾箱; decrease减少; department部,局,处,科;系; dynasty王朝,朝代;
★E
economical经济的,节约的; educate教育; effective 有效的; efficient 效率高的; effort努力; electricity电; equality平等; encourage鼓励; energy能量;精力; entrance入口;
envelope信封; environment环境; escape逃避; especially尤其,特别; exhibition展览会; expert专家; extremely极端地;eventually最终地;
★F
familiar熟悉的; failure失败; finger手指; fluently流利地;forbid禁止; foreigner外国人; forgive原谅; fortunately幸运地; freedom自由; frequent频繁的; fresh新鲜的; fruit水果;friendly友好的; fuel燃料; furniture 家具; festival节日;
★G
generation一代; generally一般地; generous慷慨的;大方的;glove手套; government政府; graduation毕业; gradual逐渐的; grammar语法; guest客人; guide导游;
★H
habit习惯;handwriting书法,笔迹; harvest收获;
healthily健康地; height高度; honor尊敬; hunger饥饿;
humourous幽默的;
★I
idiom习语; island岛; imagine想象; immediately 立即,立刻; increase 增加; income收入; industry工业,勤劳; inform通知; internet因特网; interview采访,面试; interrupt打断,打扰;inventor发明者;
★J
journalist记者; judge法官; justice正义,公正; junior初级的;
★K
kindergarten幼儿园; kite风筝; knowledge知识; kitchen厨房;
★L
labour劳动; lack缺乏; language语言; lately最近;latter后者; lawyer律师; league联盟; lecture演讲;
level水平; librarian图书管理员; local当地的; luggage行李; luckily 幸运地;
★M
magazine杂志; majority多数; market市场; marriage结婚;material原料; meanwhile同时; measure测量,尺寸;
medical医学的; memory记忆力; mental精神的; menu菜单; mention提到; merry欢乐的; merely仅仅,只不过;
message消息; metal金属; mirror镜子; monitor班长;
monument纪念碑; mostly主要地;大部分; museum博物馆; media传媒; minority少数,少数民族; mobile移动的; motto格言; mystery神秘;
★N
narrow 狭窄的; nationality国籍; naturally自然地;
neatly整洁地; necessary必要的; neighbour邻居;
normal正常的; nowadays现在; nurse护士; nutrition营养;
★O
obey服从; object物体,反对; ocean海洋; offer提供;operation操作,做手术; opposite相反的; organize组织;overcome克服; obvious明显的; Olympic奥林匹克的;outstanding杰出的;
★P
palace宫殿; paragraph段; park停放(车); particular特别的; partner搭档; panda熊猫; passenger乘客;
patient耐心的,病人; peaceful和平的; peasant农民;
perform表演; period时期; permit允许; persuade说服; phenomenon现象; physical身体的,物理的; pillow枕头;pilot飞行员; population人口,人数; poisonous有毒的;pollution污染; position位置; practical实际的,实用的;pressure压力; precious珍贵的,宝贵的; president总统;pretend假装; program节目,项目; project工程;
pronunciation发音; purpose目的,意图; potential潜力;private私人的; privilege特权;
★Q
quality质量; quantity数量; quarrel争吵; quarter四分之一;queue队,行列;
★R
raise提高,抚养; rare稀有的,罕见的; recently近来;
recognize认出; record 记录; recover恢复; recycle回收,再利用; reduce减少; refuse拒绝; refer 参考,提到; regular规则的; relative相对的,亲戚; remain保持,剩下,仍然;remind提醒,使想起; remove去掉; resign辞职,放弃;request要求; research调查,研究; respect尊敬;
restaurant饭馆; resource资源; review复习; responsibility责任
心;
★S
safety安全; salary薪水; satisfaction满足; scene场景;scenery风景; scientific科学的; secretly 秘密地;
seldom很少; senior高级的,年长的; sense感觉,辨别力;serious严肃的,严峻的; service服务; separate分离,单独的; shape形状,制作; share分享,份额; sheet被单; shelf架子; shortcoming缺点; shoulder肩膀; similar类似的; situation形势; slightly轻微地; smoothly光滑地,平坦地,平稳地;society社会; spare抽出(时间、人手); spread传播;
square广场; standard标准; steal偷窃; straight直的,直地; stranger陌生人; strangely奇怪地 suffer受苦,遭受;
system系统; selfish自私的; sensitive敏感的; sincerely真诚地; strengthen加强; sympathy同情;
★T
task任务; technique技术; temperature温度,体温;
theatre剧场,戏院; therefore因此; thief贼; thirsty渴的,缺水的; thorough彻底的; thunder雷声; title标题;
toilet洗手间; traffic交通; translate翻译; traveller旅行者; trousers长裤; typical典型的; throughout贯穿,在整个……期间; tourism旅游业; traditional传统的,传说的;
★U
umbrella伞; uniform制服; union协会,联盟; university综合大学; universe宇宙; upstairs在楼上; unique唯一的,独特的;
★V
vacation假期; valley山谷;流域; value价值;
variety变化,多样性; various各种各样的; vegetable蔬菜; victory胜利; villager村民; vocabulary词汇;
voyage航行,航海; volunteer志愿者;
★W
waste浪费,无用的,垃圾; weather 天气; wedding婚礼;weight重量; willing愿意的; welfare福利;
wonder想知道,奇观
★Y
youth青,青春;
★一年中的十二个月:
January 一月; February二月; March三月; April四月;May五月; June六月; July七月; August八月;
September九月; October十月; November十一月;
December十二月;
★一周中的七天:
Monday星期一; Tuesday星期二; Wednesday星期三;Thursday星期四; Friday星期五; Saturday星期六;
Sunday星期天;
★大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词):
如:Asian亚洲的; European欧洲的; African非洲的 ;
German德国的,德国人,德语; Germany德国;France法国;French法国人,法语,法国的; Canadian加拿大的,加拿大人;Canada加拿大; Russia俄罗斯; Russian俄国人,俄语,俄国的;
第三篇:高考词汇
高考词汇
通知makeanannouncement鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.分开住live apart剧场的入口the entrance to the theater 除了apart from在除夕on New Year’s Eve
因某事而向某人道歉make/offer为…树立榜样set an example to
an apology to sb.for sth.做早操do morning exercises
与某人争论某事argue with sb.about sth.产生,成立come into existence
放在一边lay sth.aside五十多岁时in one’s fifties
对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude关键人物a key figure
towards sth.填写表格fill in the form
惊讶于… be astonished at sth.刹那间in a flash
两件行李 two pieces of baggage一场大洪水 a big/great flood
保持/失去平衡keep/lose one’s balance正在开花 be in flowers
在舞会上 at the ball欺骗,愚弄某人make a fool of sb.形成…局面;产生 come into being空军the air force
整理床铺 make the bed靠武力,强行by force
下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs用很大力气with great force
免费free of charge养成好习惯form a good habit
为…鼓掌give sb.a clap碰碰运气try one’s fortune
接近get close to常客a frequent /regular visitor
条件是 on condition that新手a fresh hand
祝贺某人 congratulate sb.on sth.开始认真做某事get down to doing sth.失控out of control陷入麻烦get into trouble
与…交谈;交谈 have a conversation with sb.有音乐天分have a gift ifor music
在…期间;过程中in/during the course of用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽give out
因某事而向某人发脾气be cross with sb.at sth.朝..看了一眼take a glance at
对…造成巨大损害do great damage to向人瞪眼,怒目而视glare at
直到深夜deep in thought(灯,火)熄灭go out
深思 deep into the night复习功课go over the lesson
毫不耽搁;立刻without delay进了一个球score a goal
迟迟未做某事delay doing sth.过幸福生活live a happy life
发表(演说等)deliver a speech损害,伤害do harm to
满足要求meet the demands身体好in good health
难以形容beyond description记住某事learn/know sth.by heart
决心做某事be determined to do sth.患难之交才是真朋友A friend in need is a friend indeed.随着工业的发展with the development of industry告诉某人某事inform sb.of sth.献身于;致力于devote oneself to坚持要做insist on doing
处于灭亡的危险中be in danger of dying out擦掉灰尘wipe off the dust
没作用;没影响make no difference创造奇迹make wonders
向四面八方in all directions不足为奇;难怪no wonder
正在讨论中under discussion插话get in a word
对…有益do good to和某人说句话have a word with sb.做坏事;犯罪do wrong总之,简言之in a word
挨门挨户from door to door介绍信a letter of introduction
缓慢前进,拖延drag one’s feet使某人高兴的事to one’s joy
使某人发狂drive sb.mad不可以貌取人Don’t judge a man by his looks.挣钱earnmoney成功的秘诀 the key to success
谋生earn one’s living迟早sooner or later
究竟 on earth哈哈大笑起来burst into laughter
别着急,别紧张,放松些take it easy违(守)法break/obey the law
对…有很大影响 have a great effect on听关于…的讲座attend a lecture on
努力做某事make efforts to do sth.给某人一个教训teach sb.a lesson
列一张购物清单make a shopping list拖延,推迟put off
弥补某人的过失make up for one’s mistake不可能 out of the question
有礼貌have good manners接力赛a relay race
满分 full marks通过无线电广播on the radio
用…方法,依靠by means of衣衫褴褛,穿破衣服in rags
决不by no means在火车站at the railway station
按…尺寸做make …to one’s measure一线希望a ray of hope
采取措施take measures伸手去拿reach for sth.为纪念in memory of够不着out of one’s reach
对…一点也不怜悯have no mercy on sb.接待处reception desk
毫不容情地,残忍地without mercy参考,谈到refer to
在…支配下,任由…摆布at the mercy of留在某人的记忆中remain in one’s memory
给某人捎个信take a message for sb.提醒某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.选某人为班长 make sb.monitor使某人想起 remind sb.of sth.呈现一片新面貌take on a new look因此,结果as a result
打某人的鼻子hit sb.on the nose盛产,有大量的…be rich in
订购某物place an order for sth.除掉 get rid of
失业了out of work抢走某人某物rob sb.of sth.在…方面其积极作用take an active part in起重要作用play an important role
熟能生巧Practice makes perfect.用完run out of
演出,表演put on performances高峰时间,拥挤时间rush hour
给某人照相take a photo of sb.满足某人的需要satisfy one’s needs
一堆书a pile of books节省体力save one’s strength
可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)have take pity on sb.也就是说that is to say
出于同情out of pity为某事则被某人scold sb.for sth.代替in place of就座,坐下take one’s seat
做某人的座位,代替某人的职务take one’s place抓住小偷的衣领seize a thief by the collar
举行,发生take place炫耀show off
代替,代理take the place of对岸;在…另一面 on the other side of
喜欢做某事take pleasure in doing sth.支持某人(方)take the side of
正要…时候on the point of站在…一边take sides in
对某人有礼貌be polite to sb.看不见lose sight of
受某人喜爱be popular with sb.看到;发现 catch sight of
占有,拥有take possession of看不见 out of sight
当权,执政take power克服困难smooth away difficulties
赞扬in praise of大约 or so
出席会议be present at a meeting大胆地说,清楚并响亮地说speak out
眼下at present代表;象征stand for
互赠礼物 exchange presents处于良好状态 in a good state
在压力下under pressure逐步地,一步一步地step by step
入狱,被监禁go to prison赶上风暴be caught in the storm
在狱中服刑be in prison对…要求严格be strict with sb.in sth.将某人送进监狱throw/put sb.into prison擦火柴strike a match
越狱escape from prison挣扎着起来struggle to one’s feet
遵守诺言keep one’s promise沏茶make tea
养家糊口provide food and clothes for one’s family用望远镜through a telescope
公共事务public affairs辨别;分清tell one from the other
舆论public opinion量体温take one’s temperature
当众,公开in public数以万计tend of thousands of
把…推到一边push aside被吓了一跳be terrified at
推到,(风)刮倒push over因某事感谢某人be thankful to sb.for sth.扔掉 throw away吐出(食物);呕吐throw up
立刻;很快 in no time交通堵塞traffic jam
上大学 attend university穿旧;使筋疲力尽
拔草 pull out the weeds穿着白色衣服be dressed in white
通盘作为整体 as a whole总的来说on the whole
有志者事竟成Where there is a will ,there is a way.乐意做某事be willing to do sth.1.set down记下,写下
2.in the first place 首先;第一;原先
3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物
4.centre on/upon将某人(某物)当作中心或重点
5.concentrate on 专心致志于
6.keep track of记录;掌握…线索;保持对…的联系
7.stand out突出;出色
8.be diagnosed with …被确诊患有…(疾病)
9.in a row连续;一连串
10.lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事
11.apply for提出申请(或要求等)
12.make for 走向;向…前进;有利于,有助于;倾向于
13.get a better understanding of…更充分的理解
14.head down to..向…进发;动身
15.in the name of以…的名义;代表
16.push on(with sth.)毅然继续做某事
17.run out of 耗尽;用光
18.apart from除…外(尚有)
19.set sail(to/from/for)起航
20.compete for 为…而竞争
21.in search of 寻找
22.give birth to 生;产生
23.as long as 只要
24.at the height of在…顶点;在(事业等)的高峰68.live through sth.经历某事物而幸存
25.be made up of由…构成;组成69.be to blame for该受责备;应负责
26.as a consequence of 作为…的结果70.associate …with…使发生联系;使联合27.break out(指激烈事件)突然发生71.go for为…努力获取
28.feed …on给(人或动物)食物;喂养;饲养72.lose weight减肥
29.round up使集合在一起73.be upset about…(对…感到)不安的;不快的;心烦意乱的30.stand for代表;代替;象征;意味着74.tie up系;拴;捆
31.have a strong/great influence on…对…有重大影响75.at stake在危险中
32.benefit from …从…中受益76.protect …from…保护…免于…
33.differ from…和…不同77.be promoted with(用…手段)来宣传,推销
34.have fun with开玩笑78.create form a positive image of塑造/形成一个正面的形象
35.set foot on踏上79.point out指出
36.give birth to 生;产生80.think twice重新考虑
37.in area在面积上81.believe in相信;信仰
38.keep out(使)在外82.set off for…出发,动身到…
39.all the year round终年83.be accustomed to习惯于…
40.have access to接近(或进入)的方法(或权力、机会等)
41.on a large scale大规模地;大范围地84.come to a decision决定下来
42.pass away 去世;逝世85.come to an agreement达成一致;达成协议
43.belong to属于86.come to a conclusion告终;下结论
44.base…on…把…基于87.take up拿起;着手处理;开始(从事于)
45.at first sight乍一看88.care for喜爱;照顾
46.be born into出身于89.leave alone随…去
47.have an appetite for爱好90.in want of需要
48.look out for照料;照看91.care about 介意;在乎;关心
49.put together把…放在一起;把…加在一起92.close up(尤指暂时)关闭;使靠近
50.work out做出;设计出;制定出;算出93.safety standards安全标准
51.make contributions to对做贡献94.working conditions工作条件
52.adapt to 适应95.social conscience 社会道德
53.take into consideration考虑到;顾及96.a poor excuse一个差劲的借口
54.in charge of出于控制或支配地位;负责97.bring in引入…;获利
55.hand in hand手拉手;密切关联的98.be badly-off 生活穷困
56.get across传播;为人理解99.fall asleep入睡
57.appeal to有吸引力;呼吁;上诉100.have no eye for不关心;不在意
58.keep an eye out for sb./sth.留心(或注意)某人或某物101.far from远离;一点也不
59.make sense有意义;有道理102.comment on评论;批评;解释
60.apply… to…运用;应用103.in face of面对;在…面前;不顾…
61.lose heart泄气;灰心104.in favor o 支持;赞同
62.take it easy别紧张;放松点105.in praise of称赞
63.keep up 维持;保持;使某事物处于高水平106.in hope of抱着…的希望
64.common sense常识;情理107.in charge of掌管负责
65.leave behind忘带;留下108.in memory of为了纪念;为追悼…
66.lose one’s way迷路109.in honor of为了纪念
67.come to an end结束;终止110.in search of搜寻
111.in need of需要155.read y-made clothes 成衣 112.turn down 拒绝156.make fun of取笑某人
113.as follows如下157.attend to处理;照顾;关照 114.one by one一个接一个地;逐个地158.take pride in对…感到自豪 115.date back to(时间)追溯到159.do up打扮;梳妆
116.get it wrong误解160.let down不支持;使失望 117.on the contrary相反的是;反而161.at length最后;终于;详细地 118.toast to干杯;祝酒162.at a time一次
119.make sense of弄懂…的意思163.come into being形成120.in other words换句话说;换言之164.as to关于
121.take risks冒险165.be accused of被控诉,控告;被指责,谴责 122.experiment with进行实验;进行试验166.set free使获得自由;释放
123.piles of一大堆;一大批;一大团167.refer to参考;涉及;谈到;指的是 124.fall behind落后于168.get accustomed to变得习惯于 125.come across 偶然遇见169.for a moment片刻;暂时 126.make progress 取得进步170.live through度过;经受住
127.adjust…to…调整;调节171.break out in tears 突然大哭起来 128.as a consequence因此172.cut off切掉;割掉;剪下;切断;隔绝 129.regardless of 不顾;不管;不拘173.tear at撕,扯
130.take place发生174.stick with继续支持;保持联系 131.thanks to 多亏了;由于175.through thick and thin不顾艰难 132.wake up 醒来;叫醒176.pull out of从…中退出
133.stay up 挺住坚持不睡觉177.cater to满足某种需要或要求
134.broaden one’s horizon开阔眼界178.for the sake of由于;为了…的利益 135.in the beginning开始起初179.in reality事实上;实际上 136.lay off解雇;不理会;使下岗180.keep an eye on照料;照管
137.to make matters worse使情况更困难或更危险181.take sth.into account考虑;体谅 138.get rid of 摆脱182.as a whole总的来说;作为整体 139.make ends meet使收支相抵;量入为出183.once again再一次
140.be devoted to 献身于;专心于184.live up to依照…行事;做到;不辜负(期望)141.play a role in 在…中起作用185.accept …as …认为…
142.medical treatment 医疗186.on one’s own独自,靠自己,独立 143.reach a decision 决定下来;下结论187.the majority of大多数;大部分 144.aim at 瞄准;针对;目的在于188.match… to…使…(和…)调和,相配 145.take measures to 采取措施来(做)…189.be suspected to被猜疑,被怀疑 146.make a living谋生
147.depend on依靠;取决于
148.live on 以…为主食;靠…生活
149.prevent…from…阻止,阻挡;制止;妨碍
150.provide… for…为…提供
151.meet the needs of满足…的需要
152.be burdened with …使负重但
153.put pressure on…给…施压;增添压力
154.state-owned companies 国有企业
第四篇:2014年高考英语完形填空常考词汇7
高考英语完型填空是英语考试中比较多同学怕的一题,特别是相近意思的词放在一起作为选项时,不知道该如何下手。中国教育在线搜集整理了一些完型填空常考的词汇给大家,帮助大家记住词义相近的词汇,在高考中减少失分。
1、be about to,be going to,be to do
be about to 表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语;
be going to 侧重打算,想法;
be to do 侧重意志,计划,安排 例:I‘m to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
2、bring,take,carry,fetch
bring 拿来;
take 带走;
carry 随身携带;
fetch 去回这一往返动作,例:fetch a box of chalk3、spend,take,pay,cost
spend 人做主语,花钱,花时间,spend…on sth./in doing sth;
take 物做主语,花时间;
pay 人做主语,花钱,pay for;
cost 物做主语,花钱。
4、join,join in,take part in
join 加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员,例:He joined the army five years ago.join in 参加小型的活动,join sb.in;
take part in 参加大型的活动。
5、the doctor and teacher,the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher 指一个人,既是医生又是老师;
the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师。
6、in charge of,in the charge of
in charge of 管理,负责照料,例:He is in charge of the matter.in the charge of 由……照料,例:The matter is in the charge of her.7、in secret,in the secret
in secret 秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;
in the secret 知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语,例:My mother was in the secret from the beginning.8、next year,the next year
next year 将来时间状语;
the next year 过去将来时间状语,例:He said he would go abroad the next year.
第五篇:高考词汇 4
英语科学案 序号____ 班级:高二12班教师:邱贵兴学生:______________
高考词汇记忆及运用(4)
1.amaterurn.业余爱好者; 15.ancienta.古代的,古老的2.amazev.惊奇,惊叹,震惊 16.angern.怒,愤怒vt.使生气
3.ambassadorn.外交官 17.angrya.生气的,愤怒的4.ambitionn.野心,雄心壮志 18.animaln.动物
5.ambulancen.救护车 19.anklen.踝关节
7.Americana.美国的,美国人的n.美国人 20.anniversaryn.周年纪念日
8.amongprep.在…中间,在(三个以上)21.announcevt.宣布,宣告
之间announcementn.宣布,宣告
9.amountn.总数,数额,数量 22.annoyvt.(使)烦恼
10.amusevt.使人发笑 23.anothera.再一,别的11.amusementn.娱乐 24.answerv.回答,答复,回信,12.analyse / analyzev.分析n.回答,答复;回应
13.analysisn.分析 25.antn.蚂蚁
14.ancestorn.祖宗,祖先
1.I subscribe to(订阅)a weekly magazine for _______________ photographers.我订阅了给业余摄影 家看的周刊。
2.If something _________________ you, it surprises you very much
3.He ______________ us by his knowledge of Welsh history...他对威尔士的历史知之甚多,让我们惊讶。
4.I was __________ to learn she was still writing her stories.得知她仍然在写自己的小说,我感到很惊讶。
5.She is _____________that people still risk travelling without insurance.对于人们仍然不上保险就冒险去旅行,她很惊愕。
6.An ________________ is an important official who lives in a foreign country and represents his or her own country's interests there.7.Even in the 21st century, Confucius is proving to be china's best _______________.事实证明,即使是21世纪,孔子也是中国最出色的使节。
8.If you have an _____________ to do or achieve something, you want very much to do it or achieve it.9.His ambition is to sail round the world.他的梦想是环球航行。
10.____________ is the desire to be successful, rich, or powerful.11.Even when I was young I never had any _____________.即使是年轻时,我也从没有什么雄心壮志。
12.An ______________ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital.13.Unit 42 please call an _____________.单元42:请叫救护车。
14.An ________________person or thing belongs to or comes from the United States of America.15.The 1990 Nobel Prize for medicine was won by two ________________.1990年诺贝尔医学奖由两位美国人获得。
16.Someone or something that is situated or moving ______________ a group of things or people is surrounded by them.17.If someone or something is ____________ a group, they are a member of that group and share1
its characteristics.18.A fifteen year old girl was ____________ the injured.受伤者中有一位15岁的女孩。
19.Also ______________ the speakers was the new American ambassador to Moscow.发言者当中还有驻莫斯科的新任美国大使。
The _____________ of something is how much there is, or how much you have, need, or get.He needs that______________ of money to survive.他需要那样一笔钱以生存下去。
You should avoid using a plural noun(复数名词)after amount of;instead you should use number of with a plural noun.amount of后不用复数名词,而number of后要用复数名词
Eg: The ______________ of people out of work are 150.The ___________ of money is $150.If something ________________ you, it makes you want to laugh or smile
If you_____________ yourself, you do something in order to pass the time and not become bored.I need distractions.I need to _____________ myself so I won't keep thinking about things...我需要分散我的注意力。需要消遣一下,让自己不去想这样那样的事。
24.______________ is the feeling that you have when you think that something is funny or amusing.He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so absorbed...他停下来,饶有兴趣地看着孩子如此投入。
__________________ is the pleasure that you get from being entertained or from doing something interesting.26.People had very few ______________ to choose from.There was no radio, or television.人们几乎没有什么消遣可以选择。没有广播,也没有电视。
If you ______________ something, you consider it carefully or use statistical methods in order to fully understand it.28.This book teaches you how to _____________ what is causing the stress in your life.这本书教你分析生活压力形成的原因。
_______________ is the process of considering something carefully or using statistical methods in order to understand it or explain it.30.We did an ______________ of the way that government money has been spent in the past.我们分析了政府资金过去的使用情况。
31.They collect blood samples for _______________ at a national laboratory...他们采集血样供一个国家实验室进行分析。
Your _______________ are the people from whom you are descended.33.Our daily lives, so different from those of our ______________.与我们祖先的生活有着天壤之别的我们的日常生活.34._______________ means very old, or having existed for a long time.35.They believed _____________ Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.他们认为古代希腊罗马是知识的重要发源地。
__________ is the strong emotion that you feel when you think that someone has behaved in an unfair, cruel, or unacceptable way.If something_____________ you, it makes you feel angry.38.The decision to allow more offshore oil drilling _____________ some Californians.允许进行更多近海石油钻探的决定激怒了一些加利福尼亚人。
39.An _____________ is a living creature such as a dog, lion, or rabbit, rather than a bird, fish, insect, or human being.40.Language is something which fundamentally distinguishes humans from ________________.语言是将人类与动物区分开来的基本特征。
Your ____________ is the joint where your foot joins your leg.42.Nine months ago, I broke my leg and ____________.9个月以前,我折断了腿和脚踝。
43.An ________________ is a date which is remembered or celebrated because a special event happened on that date in a previous year.44.the one hundredth________________ of the birth of Ho Chi Minh.胡志明诞辰一百周年纪念
45.If you _________________ something, you tell people about it publicly or officially.46.He will _______________ tonight that he is resigning from office...他将于今晚宣布辞职。
47.She was planning to ______________ her engagement to Peter.她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。
If someone or something ______________ you, it makes you fairly angry and impatient.49.Try making a note of the things which____________ you.试着把烦心事写下来。
50.It __________ me that I didn't have time to do more reading.腾不出时间多看会儿书让我很烦。
51.It just ___________ me to hear him going on.听他说个不停,真让我不堪其烦。
52._____________ thing or person means an additional thing or person of the same type as one that already exists.53.We're going to have _______________ baby.我们准备再要一个孩子。
54.I knew Ben was lying when he _____________ me.我知道本回答我时在撒谎。
55.An ____________ is something that you say when you answer someone.56.Without waiting for an ___________, he turned and went in through the door.未等答复,他就转身进了门。
57.I don't quite know what to say in _____________ to your question.我不太清楚如何回答你的问题。
58.____________are small crawling(爬行的)insects that live in large groups.59.___________swarmed up out of the ground and covered her shoes and legs.蚂蚁从地下成群地钻出来,爬满了她的鞋子和双腿。
阅读理解:
Sparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants.Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company.Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state.With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention.And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years.Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share.He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them.Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand.The chain’s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants.Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun.Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers’ speeding power.Finally, the owner accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry.The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original sons performed by a variety of stars.Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intension was to put Sparrow in the
hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image.For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover.(营业额)
These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.71.Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?
A.The number of its customers was decliningB.Its customers found the food unhealthy
C.It was in need of financial supportD.Most of its restaurants were closed
72.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Customers of Sparrow restaurantsB.Sparrow restaurants
C.Customers of other fast-food chainsD.other fast-food chains
73.For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?
A.To build a good relationship with the public
B.To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow
C.To lean about customers;spending power.D.To meet the challenge from Marcy’s restaurants.74.The TV ads of Sparrow ________.A.changed people’s views on pop starsB.amused the public with original songs
C.focused on the superiority of its productsD.influenced the eating habits of the audience
75.What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?
A.He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.B.He made Sparrow much more competitive
C.He helped Sparrow take over a company
D.He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees
参考答案及解析:
71答案:C;关键句:”And to make matters worse ,its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.” 解析:“Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining”排除A选项;“the chain was generally in an unhealthy state.”中一个unhealthy成为选项B的干扰点。“And to make matters worse ,its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.”由此可得答案C; D选项无涉及。
72.答案:D;关键句:He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely解析:此处,turn away from 表示“从....处走开”,所以from之后应该表示主语的原始位置,所以应该是other fast-food chains
73.答案:A;
关键句:Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun.Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.解析:关键句中”such an attempt to(表目的)establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public”直接定位到正确答案A
74答案:B;
关键句:The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of
stars.Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.解析:因为“Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product”,所以排除C选项;因“The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars.”所以得出正确答案 B;A和D选项未涉及;
75答案:B;
关键句:These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.解析:因“their efforts paid off”意为“他们的努力得到了回报”,而非偿清债务,所以排除选项A;因为“Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated”所以正确答案是B; C选项和D选项未涉及。