第一篇:2014年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
2014年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
英语(A)注意事项:
1.全卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。3.考生务必答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置。第一卷
(选择题
共80分)
一、听力理解(分四小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)【2014甘肃兰州】
第一节: 信息选择。听下面5个句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览每个小题。
1.A.reporter
B.listener
C.dancer 2.A.proud
B.pleasant
C.patient 3.A.imagine
B.impress
C.improve 4.A.30
B.3
C.13 5.A.I made it.B.I bought it.C.Georgy made it.第一节: 1-5 BCACA 1.I am a good listener when my friends need me.2.Nurses are very patient with young children in the hospital.3.I can’t imagine life without love.4.Thirteen is not a lucky number in some western countries.5.I made a model plane for George last week.第二节:情景反应。听下面5个句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。6.A.Thank you.B.No, it isn’t.C.It’s OK.7.A.Hello!
B.Congratulations!C.See you!8.A.You, too.B.Sure.C.Just a little.9.A.It’s too big.B.You can’t miss it.C.It’s over there.10.A.Sorry to hear thar.B.Well done.C.You’d better not.第二节: 6-10 ACBCB 6.Your dress is very beautiful.7.I’m sorry I have to go now.8.May I use your telephone? 9.Excuse me, where is the restroom? 10.Dad, I did a good job at school today.第三节:对话理解。听下面5小段对话和问题,根据你所听到的内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。
11.A.He rides his bike.B.He takes a bus.C.He walks.12.A.To borrow some books.B.TO lend some books.C.TO return some books.13.A.He has a toothache.B.He has trouble with math.C.He broke his arms.14.A.Next Monday.B.Next Tuesday.C.Next Wednesday.15.A.Because he likes skating.B.Because he likes snow.C.Because he likes flying kites.第三节: 11-15 BCBAC 11.W: How do you go to school, Mike? M: I go to school by bus.Question: How does Mike go to school? 12.W: Sam, why are you here today?
M: I’m here to return some books.Question: Why is Sam here? 13.W: You look worried, Paul.What’s wrong?
M: I’m having trouble learning math.I don’t understand what the teacher said in class.Question: What’s the matter with Paul? 14.W: Have David and Tina left? M: Not yet.David says he’d like to leave next Monday, but Tina wants to leave next Wednesday.Question: When does David want to leave? 15.W: Which season do you like best, Tom? M: Spring.Because I like flying kites.Question: Why does Tom like spring best? 第四节:短文理解。听下面一段短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。A、B、C三个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求。短文读两遍。现在你有30秒钟时间浏览各个问题和选项。
16.Mr Chaplin can’t be here because he’s __________.A.gone to England
B.ill
C.gone to American 17.There is an important _________ exam today.A.Math
B.English
C.Chinese 18.The exam ends at __________ o’clock this morning.A.11 B.9
C.7 19.If there is a difficult question, you should ________.A.write it clearly
B.answer it first C.go on to the next one and come back to it later 20.Don’t leave questions unanswered;sometimes a ________ may help yoou get points.A.guess
B.guest C.gate 第四节: 16-20 CBACA Dear students,May I have your attention, please? Mr.Chaplin can’t be here because he has 16 gone to America for a teachers’ training course.He asked me to tell you something about today’s 17English exam.The exam 18starts at 9 o’clock this morning.It 18lasts for 2 hours.It’s an important exam.Before you answer the questions, relax yourselves.You have to read the questions carefully before answering them.Don’t forget to write the answers clearly.If there is a difficult question, don’t worry.19 Go on to the next one and come back to it if you have time.Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test.Sometimes 20 a guess may be helpful.Mr.Chaplin and I wish you good results.二、单项选择(共20小题: 每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案。
【2014甘肃兰州】21.She likes playing ______ piano;her brother likes playing basketball.A.the;a
B.a: the
C./;the
D.the;/ 21.D
【2014甘肃兰州】22.The weather is becoming ______.A.hotter and hotter
B.more hot and hot
C.hoter and hoter
D.more and more hot 22.A
【2014甘肃兰州】23.is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.A.The car
B.The train
C.Paper-making
D.The computer 23.C
【2014甘肃兰州】24.Please turn to Page
and read the
story.A.Ten;two
B.Ten;second
C.Tenth;second
D.Tenth;two 24.B
【2014甘肃兰州】25--Did you use to have long hair or short hair,Sally?--
..A.Yes l did
B.No,I didn’t
C.Long hair
D.Curly hair 25.C
【2014甘肃兰州】26.Good manners can make people
each other.A.get on well with
B.get off
C.get over
D.get away 26.A
【2014甘肃兰州】27.Finish your homework first,then you’ll
surf the Internet for half an hour.A.can
B.need
C.be able to
D.may 27.C
【2014甘肃兰州】28.--I didn’t see you last night.Where did you go?--I went to see a movie called Coming Home
was directed by Zhang Yimou.A.who
B.whom
C.when
D.which 28.D
【2014甘肃兰州】29.Bob,can you see the boys over there?
are my cousins.Let’s go and say hello to them.A.This
B.Those
C.That
D.These 29.B
【2014甘肃兰州】30.--Who reached the station on time?--I
!In fact,I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A.was
B.reached
C.did
D.do 30.C 【2014甘肃兰州】31.Bill thought
necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.A.it
B.they
C.them
D.him 31.A
【2014甘肃兰州】32.There
a girl singing next door.Can’t you hear her beautiful voice? A.must be
B.must have
C.can’t be
D.can’t have 32.A
【2014甘肃兰州】33.She
to an English program while her parents
TV.A.was listening;is watching
B.listened;were watching
C.was listening;watched
D.was listening;were watching 33.D
【2014甘肃兰州】34.--How long is the bridge?--It’s
.A.300-meter-long
B.300-meters long
C.300 meters long
D.300 meter long 34.C
【2014甘肃兰州】35.Have you asked the teacher
tomorrow morning? A.if we needed an umbrella
B.when and where we shall meet
C.how shall we get there
D.what should we take 35.B
【2014甘肃兰州】36.People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway
in several years.A.will complete
B.will be completed
C.has completed
D.is completed 36.B
【2014甘肃兰州】37.Parents often
their childen
some good advice.A.offer;with
B.offer;/
C.provide;with
D.both B and C 37.D
【2014甘肃兰州】38.I’ve been so bored for a long time.I hope to have
to do.A.exciting anything
B.nothing exciting C.something interesting
D.good something 38.C
【2014甘肃兰州】39.We wonder if our teachers
to our graduating party next weekend.If they
,we’ll be very happy.A.will come;will come
B.come;will come C.will come;come
D.come;come 39.C
【2014甘肃兰州】40.-–Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one?--
.A.That’s a good idea
B.Don’t worry
C.Never mind
D.The same to you 40.A
【2014甘肃兰州】
三、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案。“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”That’s an old 41 in English.It means other places often look better , more interesting than the place 42 you live.Some
people worry 43 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way.They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and , instead,44 Japanese cartoon books , watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good,45
Chinese writers and actors are just as good.As for holidays , Christmas is nice , but it can 46 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has , and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-Autumn Festival.And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best:
friendliness.Not all countries are as _48 as China.It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn
them , but they cannot replace your own culture.It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but 50
you take a good long look.You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence.41.A.saying
B.words
C.voice
D.talk 42.A.why
B.when
C.where
D.how 43.A.if
B.that
C.what
D.whether 44.A.buy
B.refusing
C.refused
D.buying 45.A.but
B.so
C.or
D.because 46.A.always
B.ever
C.still
D.never 47.A.it
B.they
C.its
D.their 48.A.warmer
B.warm
C.cold
D.colder 49.A.form
B.with
C.to
D.over 50.A.make up
B.make sure
C.make up of
D.be sure to 41-45 ACBDA 46-50 DCBAB
四、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三段材料,根据材料内容和要求,回答问题。
A 【2014甘肃兰州】
shoot / ʃuːt/ noun,verb ▄ noun
PLANT a new part that grows on plants or trees ▄ verb(shot,shot / [ɑt/ ] FOR SPORT to hunt and kill birds and animals with a gun as a sport ignore /ɡ'nɔ:(r)/ verb(ignored,ignored)to pay no attention to sth.I made a suggestion but they ignored it.ignorance / 'ɪɡnərəns / noun ignorant / 'ɪɡnərənt / adj.valuable / 'væljuəbl / adj.Very useful or important He is a valuable partner.value / 'vælju / noun, verb
resource / rɪ'sɔːs / noun【C.usually pl.】something that a country, an organization or a person has and can use America is rich in natural resources.温馨提示:同学们,阅读其他内容时这些单词或许也能帮到你,请仔细阅读。阅读以上选自《牛津高阶英语词典》的词条,回答下列问题。
51.Which of the following words is the first in alphabetical(字母的)order in a dictionary? A.shoot B.ignore
C.valuable
D.resource 52.The pronunciation of the word “resource” is ________.A./ rɪ'sɔːs /
B./ ʃuːt/
C./ɪɡ'nɔ:(r)/
D./ 'væljuəbl / 53.What is the past form of the word “shoot”?
A.shooted
B.shot
C.shoot
D.shooting 54.Which sentence is wrong after learning these words in the dictionary?
A.Canada is rich in water resources.B.This is a valuable decision.C.He ignored the doctor’s advice.D.He used to shoot wild animals.55.What do the words “shoot”, “ignore”, “valuable” and “resource” mean in Chinese?
A.嫩芽;资源;有价值的;忽略
B.忽略;资源;嫩芽;有价值的C.资源;忽略;嫩芽;有价值的D.嫩芽;忽略;有价值的;资源
A.51-55 BABCD
B【2014甘肃兰州】
As human beings, we depend on plants for a number of reasons.They give us food ,wood to build houses and furniture,paper ,medicines and clothes.Like all living things , plants also have their own life cycle.The following picture can help you understand it.56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 根据以上科普材料,在56至59处填写A、B、C、D四段文字,使其相匹配;并回答第60小题。
A.A small shoot comes from the seed.B.The plant forms seeds and the life cycle starts all over again.C.The shoot grows and becomes bigger.It can get energy from the sunshine.Roots start forming and going into the soil.D.The stem becomes stronger and taller.It starts having leaves and flowers.60.What is the best title of this passage?
A.Life Cycle of a Plant
B.I Love Plants
C.How to Plant
D.Roots and Stems
B.56-60 ACDBA
C【2014甘肃兰州】
This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature.We call it the Four-Sided Talk.Let’s “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they think.阅读以上“四方会谈”的内容,回答下列问题。
61.What doesn't the old tree tell us? A.He’s afraid to be cut down some day.B.He has fewer and fewer friends.C.The trees have the longest lives in the world.D.He has lived for thousands of years.62.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “disasters”? A.神话 B.奇迹 C.财富
D.灾难
63.Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the river? A.Because the river was polluted.B.Because the river makes the earth more beautiful.C.Because the river can only offer water to animals.D.Because there are too many animals and plants in the river.64.What have the United Nations made up their minds to do from the passage?
A.Set an Earth Protecting Day.B.Protect and love the earth.C.Hold an international meeting.D.Find out what is making the pollution.65.What will people do according to the passage? ① Over-use the resources.② Make good use of the resources.③ Start a global group.④ Protect the earth.A.①④ B.②③ C.①③
D.②④ C.61-65 CDABD
第二卷
(非选择题 共70分)
【2014甘肃兰州】五.任务型完形填空(共10空:每空1分,满分10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
when I happy a(n)leave useless for minute how shout
One day,all feelings were on vacation on an island, and each was having
good time.Suddenly, there’s a warning of a strong storm ,so all rushed to their boats.Yet, Love didn’t wish to run away quickly.But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time
67.But there were no boats to use.Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by.Love asked, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can't.There’s a lot of gold in my boat.There’s no place here
you.”
Sorrow passed by after a while.Again, Love asked for help.But it was
69.“No, I can’t take you with me.I am so sad.I want to be by
70.”
When Happiness passed by a few
later, Love again called for help.But Happiness was so happy that it couldn’t care about anyone else.Love was growing hopeless.Just then somebody
, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love didn’t know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the boat
73.After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge.Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift
no one else wished to help?”
Knowledge smiled, “That was Time,” “Time?” asked Love.“But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand
valuable Love is.”
66.a
67.to leave 68.for
69.useless 70.myself
71.minutes 72.shouted 73.happily 74.when 75.how
【2014甘肃兰州】六. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成76至80小题。
New rules and behavior standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out in March.①Who are the most excellent students? ②Middle schools use a new way to decide that.The best students won't only have good grads.They will also be kids who don't dye their hair,smoke or drink.The following are some of the new rules.
③________________ Have you ever copied others’ work in an exam? Don’t do it again!That's not what an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,don't tell your parents you have done homework.
Do more at school.④好学生热爱动物,关心他人。April is Bird-Loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it ? You should join!That way,you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them.And when your classmates are in trouble , remember to give them a hand.You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.Use the internet carefully.Try to⑤ ____________away from Web pages that are bad for you .Find good Web sites and use them for homework.Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday.Don't look down on new ideas.⑥You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone.
76.在横线上填写一词,使文中①、②句合并为一句。
Middle schools use a new way to decide ______ the most excellent students are.77.选出文中③处的主题句。_____________
A.Don’t cheat in exams.B.Never play computer games.C.Tell the truth.78.将文中④句翻译成英语。____________________________________________ 79.在文中⑤处填写一个单词,使句意完整、上下文通顺。____________ 80.将文中⑥处翻译成汉语。__________________________________________
76.who 77.C
78.Good students love animals and care about others.(相似表达可酌情给分)
79.stay / keep / be
80.你(们)应该欢迎新的想法,因为它们使每个人的生活变得更加美好。(相似表达可酌情给分)
七.口语交际(共5空:每空1分,满分5分)【2014甘肃兰州】
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项是多余选项)A.Of course.B.Would you like me to try the later one? C.Can I help you? D.Can I take your name and telephone number, please? E.When can I get my tickets? F.How do you like X-Men films? G.You’re welcome.A: Wanda Cinema booking line.81
B: Hello…yes… I’d like to book two tickets for the latest new X-Men, please.A: Certainly.When for? There are showings at 5:30 p.m., 8 p.m.and
10:30 p.m.every day.B:
In that case, I think the 5:30 one on Friday, please.A: I’ll just check.… Sorry, that showing is fully booked.82
B:
Er… yes, please.If you could.A: Yes, there are seats for the 8 o’clock showing.Do you want them? B: Yes, please.A:
B: Jacob Black.It’s 6358 7102.84
A: You can collect your tickets from the box office any time from 5 p.m.today to ten minutes before the start of the film on Friday.B: Thank you.A:
Goodbye.81-85 CBDEG
八、词汇考查(分A、B、C三节,共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)【2014甘肃兰州】
A)读句子,根据所给汉语提示写出单词。
86.Pass me the ______(盐), please.I need it for my soup.87.Can you help me ______(翻译)this English poem into Chinese? 88.We must teach child how to go _______(横穿)the road safely.89.He doesn’t like crowded places, because the air isn’t usually _____(新鲜的)
90._____(尽管)the athlete tried his best in the marathon, he didn’t get any prizes.86.salt
87.(to)translate 88.across 89.fresh
90.Although/Though
(B)根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。【2014甘肃兰州】 91.The 2014 Olympic Winter Games is the _____(one)time for Russia to host such games.92.Plant VS.Zombie 2 is our group’s favorite computer game, what’s _____(you)?
93.Tom, Peter or Jack can take this job, but I’m interested in who will work ______(hard).94.Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ______(children)Day 95.The leaders believed _____(strong)that the purpose of the program was to give young overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about themselves.91.first 92.yours
93.(the)hardest 94.Children’s 95.strongly
C).用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。【2014甘肃兰州】 96.Look!The Greens____(play)games together in the park.What a happy family!97.Why not consider _____(do)it in another way? Maybe you’ll succeed.98.He _____(wake)up to find himself outside the house yesterday morning.99.You can’t expect _____(learn)a foreign language in such a short time.100.Driving after drinking wine _____(not allow)in China.C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。96.are playing 97.doing 98.woke 99.to learn
100.isn’t allowed
九、按要求完成句子(分A、B 两节,共15空,每空1分,满分15分)A)句型转换。【2014甘肃兰州】
101.Tom said, “We will go back tomorrow morning.”(改为间接引语)
Tom said they _____ come back the next morning.102.My father likes noodles better than rice.(改为同义句)
My father ______ noodles ______ rice.103.Frank moved to Lanzhou in 2010.(对画线部分提问)______ did Frank move to Lanzhou.104.I really don’t know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句)I really don’t know what I ______ ______ to help her out.105.Please take good care of my pet, ______ ______ ?(改为反意疑问句)101.would
102.prefers;to 103.When 104.to do
105.will you/ won’t you
B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。【2014甘肃兰州】
106.有时候,直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆,你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。
Sometimes, you won’t know the true value of a moment _____ it becomes a memory.107.青少年应该敢于质疑。
Teenagers are _____ _____ be brave enough to ask questions.108.尽自己最大的努力,你迟早会取得进步。
Try your best, and you’ll make progress sooner or ______.109.据报道,兰州将于2014年9月举办第23届金鸡百花电影节。
It’s ______ that the city of Lanzhou will host the 23rd Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival in September, 2014.110.你需要在完成作文后仔细检查,找出拼写错误。
You ____ to check carefully for ____ mistakes after writing the composition.106.until /till 107.supposed to 108.later
109.reported
110.need;spelling
十、书面表达(满分15分)【2014甘肃兰州】
学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士,并结合自己的管道,以“”为题,写一篇90词左右的短文,谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。
要求:句子结构准确,要点齐全,内容合理,篇章结构连贯。
【参考范文】
How Can We Protect Ourselves Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some of my suggestions.First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line.Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.Also, we ought to eat healthily and safely.Besides, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school.Last but not least, summer is coming, we must remember it’s dangerous to swim alone.In short, everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
第二篇:2012年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试语文
2012年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试语文(注意事项1.全卷共150分,考试时问120分钟2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。3.考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、语言积累与运用(30分)
1.下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的一项是(3分)A.肥硕(shuó)邂逅(xiè)夸父逐日(zhú)B.枢气(óu)栈桥(jiàn)怒不可遏(è
C.发醉(xiào)角色(jiǎo)尽态极妍(yán)D.愧作(zuó)脾脱(pì)相形见细(zhuō)
2.下列词语书写有错误的一顶是(3分)A.娴熟 紫藤萝 谈笑风生 B.沧茫 里程碑 锋芒必露C.馈赠 戈壁滩 如坐针毡 D.喑哑 城城隍庙 左右逢源
3.填入横线的语句,与下文衔接最恰当的一项是(3分)____________。父母对子女有抚养的义务,子女又对父母有赡养之责任;个人对社会有奉献的责任,同时社会也有对个人的责任。
A.我们要做有责任的人 B.人与人之间都要有责任C.责任是无处不在的 D.责任常常是双向的
4.下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是(3分)
A.林书豪在NBA的职业生涯正在刚刚开始,就以神奇的表现征服了亿万观众。修改:删除“正在”B.在上海家电博览会上,海尔推出了全球可去除PM2.5的首台空调。修改:应把“首台”移到“可去除”之前C.春天的兰州各大公园绽露出自然的清新和灵秀,成为人们春游的好时机。修改:把“成为”改为“是”D.通过持续摄入含有1073R-1乳酸苗的酸奶饮料,会使学生患流感的几率有效降低。修改:删除“通过” 5.阅读名著片段,回答下列问题。(3分)
鲁提辖假意道:“你这用作死,洒家再打!”只见面皮渐渐的变了。鲁达寻思道:“俺只指望痛打这厮一倾,不想三拳真个打死了他,洒家须吃官司,又没人送饭,不如及早撒开。”拔步便走,回头指着郑屠尸选:“你诈死!洒家和你慢慢理会!”一头骂,一头大踏步去了。(1)鲁达为什么“大踏步去了”?从以上言行中,你读出了鲁达怎样的性格?(2分)(2)请再写一个与鲁达相关的经典故事名称。(1分)__________________________________ 6.综合性学习(8分)3月5日,兰州市“凡人善举,和你一起”学雷锋志愿服务活动在东方红广场举行。学校就此开展教育实践活动,请你完成下列任务。
(1)活动中,同学们对志愿者进行了现场采访。下面是对志愿者的采访记录,请你说出甲乙、丙三名志愿者各自对雷锋精神的理解。(3分)
志愿者甲:学习雷锋不只说说而已,最主要的是要有一个坚定的信仰。志愿者乙:雷锋形象对中国来说是一笔巨大的社会财富,他是社会善的象征。否定雷锋的形象,否定雷锋曾经的付出,对中国来说无疑是一种损失。志愿者丙:学习雷锋还要学习他对职业的态度。不管做什么职业,在何种岗位,他都把现在的岗位作为自己最大的职业梦想,而且一定要在这个岗位上成就自己的职业梦想。
甲_________________________________ 乙__________________________________ 丙__________________________________(2)学校学生会准备成立一个爱心志愿者服务团队,旨在服务校园,服务社会。请你为这个团队取一个简洁而富有创意、含蓄深刻的名字,并说说理由。(3分)
示例:团队名:春风送暖
理由:春风送暖,既指我们的志愿者团队成立在春天学雷锋活动期间;又指我们的志愿者将像春风一样把爱心与温暖送给大家。团队名:_________ 理由:___________________________________________________(3)活动中,有下面一则消息。请你概括其主要内容。(2分)
近一段时间来,兰州这座西北内陆城市在主要媒体开辞“凡人善举,和你一起”专栏,讲述发生在人们旁边的“凡人善举”:数年间一直坚持让老人、残疾人免费乘车的“的哥”蔡生武,凡十年坚持志愿服务的普通教师田种山……这些报道见诸报端后,引起了人们强烈的共鸣。______________________________________________________________________________ 7.默写(7分)(1)子曰:“岁寒,___________________________。”(《论语•子罕》(2)槲叶落山路,_________________________。(温庭筠《商山早行》)
(3)__________________,帘卷西风,人比黄花瘦。(李清照《醉花阴》)(4)酿泉为酒,___________,___________,杂然而前陈者,太守宴也。(欧阳修《醉翁亭记》)(5)《曹刿论战》中写曹刿战中详察敌情的语句是:_____________,______________。
二、古诗文阅读(23分)
(一)阅读下面这首宋词,完成8-9题。(3分)清平乐 村居 辛弃疾
茅檐低小,溪上青青草。醉里吴音相媚好,白发谁家翁媪?
大儿锄豆溪东,中儿正织鸡笼;最喜小儿亡①赖,溪头卧剥莲蓬。【注】亡:此处读作“wú”。
8.“最喜小儿亡赖”一句中“亡赖,的意思是______________。(1分)
9.下列理解不正确的一项是(2分)A.“清平乐”是词牌名,“村居”是词的题目。B.词的上片描写江南山村的景色,下片描写两代人的生活画面。C.这首词紧紧围绕着小溪,布置画面,展开人物的活动。D.全词表达了作者对农村和平宁静生活的喜爱之情。
(二)阅读下面文言文选段,完成10-13题。(12分)秦王谓唐雎曰:“寡人以五百里之地易安陵,安陵君不听寡人,何也?且秦灭韩亡魏,而君以五十里之地存者,以君为长者,故不错意也。今吾以十倍之地,请广于君,而君逆寡人者,轻寡人与?”唐雎对曰:“否,非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之,虽千里不敢易也,岂直五百里哉?”
秦王怫然怒,谓唐雎曰:“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎?”唐雎对曰:“臣未尝闻也。”秦王曰:“天子之怒,伏尸百万,流血千里。”唐雎曰:“大王尝闻布衣之怒乎?”秦王曰:“布衣之怒,亦免冠徒跣,以头抢地耳。”唐雎曰:“此庸夫之怒也,非士之怒也。夫专诸之刺王僚也,彗星袭月;聂政之刺韩傀也,白虹贯日;要离之刺庆忌也,仓鹰击于殿上。此三子者,皆布衣之士也,怀怒未发,休祲降于天,与臣而将四矣。若士必怒,伏尸二人,流血五步,天下缟素,今日是也。”挺剑而起。
秦王色挠,长跪而谢之曰:“先生坐!何至于此!寡人谕矣:夫韩、魏灭亡,而安陵以五十里之地存者,徒以有先生也。”
10.解释下列句子中加点的词。(2分)(1)请广于君 广:_________(2)寡人谕矣 谕:_________ 11.下列句子中加点的词与“且秦灭韩亡魏”一句中“且”的意思相同的一项是(3分)A.北山愚公者,年且九十 B.且壮士不死即已C.盖余之勤且艰若此 D.存者且偷生 12.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(3分)
而君逆寡人者,轻寡人与?译文:___________________________________________ 13.根据选文内容,回答问题。(4分)1)唐雌的使命是什么?_____________________________________________________
2)自古至今,像唐唯一样“不辱使命”的外交人才还有许多。试举一例,用一句话概括其主要事迹__________________
(三)阅读《鱼我所欲也》选段,完成14-16题。(8分)万钟则不辩礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美,妻妾之奉,所识穷乏者得我欤?乡为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之;乡为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之;乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之。是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。
14.下列句子中加点词的意思相同的一项是(3分)
A. 万钟于我何加焉 而山不加增 B. 所识穷乏者得我与复前行,欲穷其林C. 今为妻妾之奉为之 不知口体之奉不若人也 D. 是亦不可以已乎死而后已,不亦远乎 15.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(3分)
乡为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之。译文:______________________________________ 16.简要概括文段中阐述的观点。(2分)
_____________________________________________________________________________
三、现代文阅读(37分)
(一)阅读下面的文章,完成17-21题(19分)看火车 叶梓
①下午,我和狗子、保家、爱军四个人一起悄悄地溜出村子,然后一路小跑,直到我们经过另外一个村子霍家坪,才放慢脚步,长长地舒了一口气。我们不能让村子里的人发现,不能让任何一个同伴发现,因为这个下午对我们来说,是完全应该载入史册的一天———当我们走了整整两个小时弯曲的山路之后,我们在三阳川的渭南镇看到了我们向往以久的火车。②第一次知道火车,是在一个深夜。那夜,我恰巧和祖母住在一起。可能是半夜两点多吧,叔父背着一个背篓,回来了。祖母急忙下炕,给叔父收拾吃的去了。而我,一个才六岁的孩子也被惊醒了。我一看久别两个月的叔父风尘仆仆地坐在炕沿边,就再睡不着了。叔父给我讲了出门的一些经历———其中让我最觉新鲜的,就是叔父花了三毛钱,从很远的地方坐着火车到了山脚下的渭南镇。从此,火车就像一个魔术师的手,弄得我心神不宁———其实我并没奢望自己能坐上火车,只要能看看它奔跑的样子,也就心满意足了。是啊,看一看火车,是我一个乡下少年对远方的向往。从生在杨家岘这个小村庄开始,我就没出过远门。最远的一次,也就是去了一次三阳川,一个比我的村子略微好一些的地方。于是,我就把看火车这个秘密的愿望告诉给了我的三个好朋友;于是,也就有了我们秘密出村的那个下午———当我们到了渭南车站,好像是下午四点多。
③小心翼翼地进了火车站,在一个极不起眼的角落里坐下来,我们就等着有一列火车能够驶入我们的眼帘。可是,当我们苦苦地等了多半个小时,才有一趟货车驶来了,好像是拉煤的,脏兮兮的,一点也不好看,还有一路的灰尘跟着火车在飘飞。可以说,这无异于渴望已久的漂亮姑娘居然以很丑的样子出现在眼前,让人备感失落。我也就在那个下午突然明白,任何美好的事物在到达内心之前,其实都要走上一段很长很长的路,从而产生一种极为美丽的等待之苦。比如我们期待驶入我们眼帘的第一列火车。但我们没有罢休,并且下了决心,宁可不回家也要看一趟坐人的火车,看一看究竟是穿什么衣服的人坐着火车来来去去地经过祖国的南北大地。新 课标 第一 网
④终于,不到十分钟,来了一趟火车,确实如我们所愿的是一列客车。更让我们兴奋不已的是,它居然就停在我们的眼前,停在西北大地上这个小小的车站上。这也就是我后来所知道的列车在单行道上的会车。火车一停下来,我们就欢呼起来。我心里多多少少还是有点怕,躲得远远地,我看见车里的人来回走动着,有喝水打牌的,有抽烟睡觉的。至今我还记得,那趟火车某个窗口边上的一个中年男子,他总是冲着我们几个笑。我知道他是笑我们的傻。傻,难道不是一种美吗?我现在真希望有人笑我傻,然而没有了。还得补充一句,火车启动时他打开窗户,朝我们挥了手。
⑤随着一声鸣笛,火车慢慢启动了,在我们内心的挽留下驶向了远方。热闹了几分钟的站台沉寂了下来。只留下我们四个人在空荡荡的站台上孤零零地站着,回想着已经远去的火车。我不知道火车最终要去什么地方,也不知道沿途会有什么样的景色,但我可以相信,一路走去,肯定很美,肯定要比我所生长的这个小村子美得多。
⑥后来,在我的百般纠缠下———八岁的我被叔父带着坐了一次火车,但远远没有我所想像的那么美好。是啊,少年时代美好的秘密,如果要想一直保留它天真的面孔,就永远也不要揭开那层朦胧的面纱。
17.阅读选文②-⑤段,完成下面表格。(4分)事情发展过程 未见火车 A 看到心目中的火车 火车离去 人物内心变化 向往、不安 B C D 18.“我”萌生“看火车这个秘密的愿望”的原因是什么?(4分)___________________________________________________________________________ 19.品味文中两处画线的句子,按要求回答问题。(5分)(1)赏析下面句子。(3分)只留下我们四个人在空荡荡的站台上孤零零地站着,回想着已经远去的火车。___________________________________________________________________________(2)说说你对“他总是冲着我们几个笑”一句中“笑”的理解。(2分)
___________________________________________________________________________ 20.文章以“看火车”为题的作用是什么?(2分)
___________________________________________________________________________ 21.文章的题目是“看火车”,可是结尾为什么还要写“我”坐火车这件事?(4分)___________________________________________________________________________
(二)阅读下面的文章,完成22-26题。(18分)
①2011年12月,美国密歇根大学的昆虫学家希恩等人通过全球顶级学术杂志《科学》,向全世界公布了一个重大发现——和人类一样,纸巢蜂能够认识同伴的脸孔!
②在自然界,数只纸巢蜂的蜂后时常共同建立巢穴,它们通过比武来确定各自在巢穴中的地位。此时,纸巢蜂必须要记住那些比试过的同伴,以避免反复争斗。为确定它们确实是依靠记忆同伴的面容来对此进行分辨,科学家设计了一个有岔路的带电迷宫,一边是没有电的安全区,另一边则为通电道路,岔路用纸质的蜂脸图片作为路标。试验结果显示,纸巢蜂能够识别这种路标,当代表“有电”的蜂脸出现时,纸巢蜂都会避开这条路,并选择走向“没电”的蜂脸道路。
③其实不仅是纸巢蜂,蚂蚁中有一种厚结猛蚁也能互相识别,并且认得巢穴中的每一个成员。不过,这种情况只出现在成员比较少的群体中,如果蚁巢成员数量太多,它们就认不过来啦。过去,如果昆虫稍微表现出学习或者智力倾向,满脸严肃的专家们立刻就会纠正说这是一种本能。因为,昆虫的大脑好比针尖大小,和我们的人脑相差太远。“15年前,如果有人说昆虫能够识别同伴的面容,肯定被认为是疯了!”伦敦大学玛丽女王学院的动物行为学家拉尔斯教授这样评价道。
④无独有偶,2010年10月,法国图卢兹大学的行为学家奥若瑞等人训练蜜蜂分辨方向也取得了成功。他们也使用分叉的迷宫来做实验,并将绘制有位置的简单图像展示给蜜蜂,蜜蜂只有飞到正确的位置才能获得蜂蜜作为奖励,如果飞错了则会受到一些惩罚性刺激。经过训练,蜜蜂迅速完成了学习,它们不仅能分辨出图像中代表的“上”“下”“左”“右”,并且能从混合图像中找出学过的图像,甚至能够理解一些和原来不同的图像,可谓战绩惊人!⑤而这些小生灵给我们带来的震撼还远不止这些。数年前,有人曾饲养并观察黄獠蚁的行为。这是一种利用丝黏合树叶做巢的树栖蚂蚁,上千年来广东的果农都用它们来猎杀柑橘害虫。当时,他们将黄獠蚁的巢穴从树上摘下来,因为怕它们逃逸,还特意用一个大号鱼缸装满水,做了一个孤岛把巢放上去。为了美观,人们还在水中养了些很小的热带鱼。随后怪事便发生了,这些小小的热带鱼莫名其妙地少了许多!这让所有的人都百思不得其解。
⑥终于,人们从黄獠蚁的巢中找到了小鱼的尸体,揭开了谜底。原来,树栖的黄獠蚁很快适应了鱼缸的环境,这些原本是树上的猎手竟然搞起了渔民的营生,它们将不经意间游到岛边的小鱼拖上岸来吃掉了!这真的是单纯的本能吗?我无法确定。但是,如果将我们放在孤岛上,估计也会是同样的做法吧?
⑦尽管,我们在内心不断地告诉自己,只有像人脑这样“规模”的脑才算得上是聪明的,昆虫应该是愚蠢和低劣的。但是,当代昆虫行为学的研究正在一点点挑战我们这些大脑子智慧生物的心理极限:一些昆虫能够将物品分类,一些昆虫能够数数,还有一些昆虫甚至能够记住人脸!
22.给本文拟写一个能显示说明对象及其特征的标题。(3分)_____________________________ 23.联系上下文,说出下列加点词语的指代内容.(5分)(1)而这些小生灵给我们带来的震撼还远不止这些。(3分)
_______________________________________________________________________________(2)终于,人们从黄獠蚁的巢中找到小鱼的尸体,揭开了谜底。(2分)_______________________________________________________________________________ 24.第③段主要运用了哪两种说明方法?有什么作用?(4分)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 25.下列句子中加点的词不能体现说明语言准确性的一项是(3分)
A.它们不仅能分辨出图像中代表的方向,并且能从混合图像中找出学过的图像,甚至能够理解一些和原来不问的图像,可谓战绩惊人!B.这几乎让所有的人百思不得其解。
C.如果将我们放在孤岛上,估计也会是同样的做法吧?
D.当代昆虫行为学的研究正在一点点挑战我们这些大脑子智慧生物的心理极限。26.从文中昆虫的行为中,你获得了怎样的启示?(3分)
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四、写作(60分)27.题目:我是这样长大的
要求:(1)文体不限(诗歌除外);(2)字数不少于600字;(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
初中毕业生学业考试试卷语文(A)参考答案本答案仅供参考,阅卷时会制定具体的评分细则和评分标准。
一、语言积累与运用(30分)1.(3分)A 2.(3分)B 3.(3分)D 4.(3分)C5.(3分)(1)(2分)怕吃官司;粗中有细。(2)(1分)示例:大闹五台山、倒拔垂杨柳、单打二龙山、大闹野猪林、大战呼延灼等6.(8分)(1)(3分)甲:崇高的信仰 乙:社会善的象征 丙:对本职工作的热爱和成就(2)(3分)团队名1分,理由2分。示例:团队名:新芽(1分)理由:“新芽”代表新生,指我们的团队刚刚成立:(1分)“新芽”还代表希望,又指我们对他人的帮助将会使他们看到希望(1分)(3)(2分)兰州媒体开辟“凡人善举,和你一起”栏目,宣传好人好事,引起强烈共鸣。7.(7分)(1)然后知松柏之后凋也(2)枳花照驿墙(3)莫道不消魂(4)泉香而酒洌 山肴野蔌(5)下视其辙 登轼而望之(每空1分,出现错别字,该空不给分)
二、古诗文阅读(23分)
(一)(3分)8.(1分)顽皮,可爱 9.(2分)B(二(12分)10.(2分)(1)扩充(2)明白 11.(3分)B12.(3分)但是安陵君违背我的意愿,是轻视我吗?(译出大意1分,关键字“逆”“轻”各1分)13.(4分)(1)(2分)挫败秦王以五百里之地易安陵的阴谋。2)(2分)举出人物1分,事迹概括1分。示例:墨子,阻止公输盘和楚王攻打宋国。晏子,出使楚国令楚王自取其辱。
(三)(8分)14.(3分)D15.(3分)先前(有人)宁可死也不愿意接受,现在(有人)为了住宅的华丽却接受了。(译出大意2分,关键字“乡”1分)16.(2分)人不能为了获取高官厚禄而舍弃“礼义”。
三、现代文阅读(37分)
(一)(19分)17.(4分)A.等待火车 B.恭敬、失望 C.兴奋、胆怯 D.不舍、失落18.(4分)叔父花三毛钱,能从很远的地方坐火车来到渭南镇的经历,让我对火车充满了美好的想象;渴望看到火车奔跑的样子;是一个乡下少年对远方的向往。19.(5分)(1)(3分)运用环境描写,渲染站台沉寂的气氛,烘托出我们四人失落的心情。(2)(2分)这是一种友善的笑。中年男子被我们的“傻”所感染了,心生对我们的喜爱之情。20.(2分)以“看火车”为题,交代叙述的事件,作为线索贯穿全文。21.(4分)坐火车时的感受同看火车的感受形成对比,突出了看火车时感觉的美好。(2分)凸显文章的主旨:少年的往事,往往因其朦胧的面纱,而保持着美好和天真。(2分)
(二)(18分)22.(3分)说明对象(昆虫)1分,特征(有智力或学习倾向)2分示例:昆虫并不弱智 昆虫是有智力的23.(5分)(1)(3分)纸巢蜂能够认识同伴的脸孔;厚结猛蚁在成员较少的群体中能互相识别;蜜蜂经过训练后能分辨方向。(2)(2分)朋友大号鱼缸中少了很多的热带鱼是被黄猄蚁吃掉了。24.(4分)作比较,将昆虫的大脑和人的大脑进行对比,突出说明了昆虫的大脑是有智力的特点。(2分)引资料,有力说明了过去专家们认为昆虫表现出有学习或智力倾向是一种本能的看法。(2分)25.(3分)A26.(3分)开放性试题,言之成理即可。
四、写作(60分)作文分项评分标准(60分)等 第 综合评分 中心与材料(25分)语 言(25分)思路与结构(10分A 60┃53分 题意理解正确,中心明确;选材恰当,有新意;对生活的认识正确,且有自己的见解;感情真挚,想象力丰富。能准确、清晰地表达自己的思想; 语言流畅,有一定的表现力。思路通畅;层次分明,且结构安排有特色。分项 得25——22分 25——22分 10——9分B 52┃43分 题意理解正确,中心明确;选材恰当;对生活的认识正确;感情真实,有一定的想象力。能较清楚地表达自己的思想;语句通顺,用语得当。思路连贯;条理清楚;结构合理。分项 得 分 21——18分 21——18分 8——7分C 42┃33分 题意理解基本正确;选材基本能为中心服务;对生活的认识基本正确。思想表达基本清楚;语句基本通顺;用语基本正确。思路基本清楚;结构基本合理。分项 得 分 17——14分 17——14分 6——5分D 32分以下 题意理解偏颇,中心不明确;内容空洞;选材不合理;缺乏真情实感。(四项中符合一项,皆为D)思想表达不清楚;语句不通顺;用语不恰当,或病句较多(三项中符合任意一项,皆为D)思路不清楚;结构不完整。(两项中符合任意一项,皆为D)
分项 得 分 13分以下 13分以下 4分以下说明:(1)A等基准分为56分B等基准分为47分;C等基准分为36分;D 等基准分为25分。(2)其中一项富有特色,其他两项达到B,可考虑A;其中一项富有特色,其他两项在A、B之间,可考虑满分。(3)严重偏离题意,或语病严重,或不足300字,得分不超过16分。(4)思想内容不健康,最多评C等。(5)标点不正确(标点不逗或一逗到底)总扣1分。
第三篇:2014年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试答案
2014年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试
地理、生物合卷(A)参考答案
生物
一、选择题:本大题20小题,每小题2分,共40分。1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A
8.C9.D10.A 11.C12.D13.A14.C15.B16.D 17.A 18.B19.B
20.A
二、填空题:本大题7小题,每空1分,共15分。21.分生伸长22.血红蛋白氧气 23.扁平肛门呼吸24.蛋白质遗传物质 25.骨骨骼肌26.两双螺旋 27.蛋白质抗原
三、简答题:本大题5小题,共45分。28.(每空1分,共8分)(1)植物液泡叶绿体(2)细胞核(3)呼吸能量(4)蛋白质DNA29.(每空1分,共9分)
(1)表皮叶肉叶脉(2)二氧化碳水氧气(3)导管筛管(4)蒸腾
30.(每空1分,共10分)(1)食道(2)胃蛋白质(3)绒毛(4)上皮
(5)肠液消化吸收(6)葡萄糖毛细血管 31.(每空2分,共10分)(1)相对性状
(2)DNA成对(3)R或r(4)rr
32.(每空1分,共8分)(1)分解者(2)生产光合(3)3小麦→鼠→鹰(4)鹰
(5)逐级减少(6)自我调节
第四篇:2014年兰州市初中毕业生思想品德学科学业考试大纲
2014年兰州市初中毕业生思想品德学科学业考试大纲
【大纲内容】
●命题依据:以《全日制义务教育思想品德课程标准》(实验稿)为命题依据。
●考试范围:七至九年级所学内容约占90%(其中七年级内容约占10%、八年级内容约占20%、九年级内容约占60%);时事政治(2013年7月—2014年4月国内重大时事政治)约占10%。
●试题类型及比例:选择题约占40%,非选择题约占60%。
●考试内容:考查内容涵盖心理健康、道德、法律、国情四个方面。内容注重渗透思想性、人文性、实践性和综合性,注重渗透知识与能力,情感、态度、价值观。
【大纲解析】
今年的思想品德《大纲》与去年相比没有变化,其中,考试内容由成长中的我,我与他人的关系,我与集体、国家和社会的关系三部分组成。
第五篇:2013年清城区初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试题参考答案
2013年清城区初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试题
参考答案
一、A)1-5:CACBCB)6-10:BABAB11-15:BCBBCC)16-20:BBCAA
D)21.club22.skills23.old24.Family25.life
二、26-30 CADAD31-35 DCABC36-40.ADDDC41-45BDCCC
三、46-50 CCAAB51-55 ADCDB
四、56-60 CBCAB61-65 CBDBD66-70 GFDBC
五、71.say72.but73.restaurants74.it75.finds76.ask77.for78.hear79.up80.much
六、A.81.too early 82.do well 83.look at84.check your work 85.happy
B.参考范文:
I get very stressed before and during tests, but I have some great ways.My best way to deal with it before the test is to eat.It gives energy to my body and it also takes my mind off the test.When I am sitting at my desk and the test is about to begin, I breathe in and out calmly to relax myself.During the test, I try to focus on the test and I will forget how nervous and stressed I am.By focusing all my attention on my test, the time goes by quickly while I’m working out the questions.