第一篇:四级100个高频词汇和派生词
1.college accelerate vt.(使)加速,增速 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长account n.账户、考虑 【考】take sth.into account 把…考虑在内 4 accustom vt.使习惯 【考】be accustomed to doing sth 5 adapt vi.适应 【考】adapt to…适应 6 adjust vi.适应 【考】adjust to...适应… 7 advocate vt.宣扬 affluent a.富裕的 【派】affluence n.富裕 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 【派】annoying a.恼人的 10 ascribe vt.把…归咎于 【考】ascribe..to 归因于 11 assess vt.评估 【派】assessment n.评估 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业 13 assume vt.假设、假定 attain vt.获得 【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 attribute vt.把…归因于 【考】attribute sth.to 把...归咎于 16 automatical adj.自动的 17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长 n.推动,增长 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 【派】booster n.支持者,推动器 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作 【考】collaborate with.sb.20 comprehensive a.综合的 【考】comprehensive university综合性大学
21.conscious a.有意识的 【考】be conscious of sth.对 …有意识 22 conserve vt.保存、节省 【考】conserve energy 保护能源 23 considerate a.考虑周到的 contribute vt.贡献 【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献 25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便 26 convey vt.传达 cooperate vt.合作 【考】cooperative a.合作的 28 coordinate vt.合作 29 cultivate vt.培养 derive vt.出自、源于 【考】derive from …
despair vi.绝望;n.绝望 【考】despair of 绝望;sb.be in despair 某人处于绝望中 32 disapprove vt.不批准、不赞同 【派】disapproval n.不赞同 【考】 express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职, 解散 【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇 34 distinguish vt.辨别 【派】distinguished a.突出的,杰出的 35 distribute vt.分配、分发 【考】distribution n.分配、分发
dominate vt.支配、统治 【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会
embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n.沮丧 embarrassing a.(某事)令人尴尬的
employ vt.雇佣;使用 【考】in the employ of 受雇于 【派】employer n.雇主;employee n.雇员 employment n.雇佣, 工作 unemployment n.失业 39 engage vt.从事、订婚 【考】be engaged in sth.从事… 40 enhance vt.加强
enroll vt.注册、使…入会 【派】enrollment
evaluate vt.评价、估计 【派】evaluation n.43 establish vt.建立
evaluate vt.评价、估计 45 excessive a.过度的
frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心 【派】frustration n.挫折;frustrating a.令人沮丧的 47 generate vt.产生 48 guarantee vt.保证
identify vt.鉴别、验明
immigrate vt.移民 【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 51 implement vt.实施 【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向 【考】be inclined to do sth.倾向于做某事
inferior a.下级的、下等的 【考】be inferior to 比…低级 【反义词】superior 比…好的 be superior to 54 injure vt.受伤 【派】injured a.受伤的;injury n.受伤 55 inquire vi.询问
instinct n.本能、直觉 【考】human instinct 人类本能 【派】instinctive 本能的,直觉的 57 integrate vt.使结合、使一体化 【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体 【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化 58 internship n.实习
inverse a.倒转的、反转的 60 justify vt.证明…是正当的
launch vt.发射、开展 【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动
negative a.消极的
notify vt.通知、告诉 【派】notification n.64 obligation n.责任、义务 【考】legal obligation 法律责任 65 obstacle n.障碍
optimistic a.乐观的 【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观 67 originate vt.由…产生 【考】originate from 由…产生
overcome vt.战胜, 克服 【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难 69 phenomenon n.现象 70 positive a.积极的
potential a.潜在的 【考】potential customer 潜在客户 72 preferable a.更好的
prevail vt.压倒、胜过 【派】prevailling a.流行的
priority n.优先 【考】sth.is the top priority 优先考虑… 75 proceed vi.进行、着手
prompt vt.刺激、推动 【考】prompt sb.to do sth.77 proportion n.比例 【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的
pursue vt.追求 【派】pursuit n.追求 【考】pursue one's dream 79 qualify vt.(使)胜任,(使)具有资格 【考】qualify for sth.使具有…的资格 【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的 80 recommend vt.推荐 81 reference n.参考
remind vt.提醒某人注意 【考】be reminded of sth.remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
relevant a.有关的,切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关 【派】relevance n.有关,相关性;irrelevant a.不相关的;不切题的
restore vt.恢复、修复 【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉 85 restrain vt.遏制 【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历
reverse vt.颠倒、反转,推翻n.反面;逆境 a.反向的 88 sacrifice vt./ n.牺牲 89 starvation n.饿死
submit vt.提交 【考】submit sth.to sb.把…提交给某人
subsidy n.津贴、补助 【考】provide subsidy for sb.为…提供津贴 92 superior a.高级的、高等的 【考】be superior to 比…高级 93 survive vt.幸免于…幸存【考】survive sth.从…中幸免 94 transmit vt.传播 95 tropical a.热带的
undertake vt.承担,着手做;保证,同意 【考】undertake sth.从事…n.事业,任务 97 vanish vi.消失 98 victim n.受害者
visible a.可看见的 【派】visibility n.能见度 100 vision vt.视力、眼光
undertaking 【派】
第二篇:四级词汇18
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.implication n.含意,暗示,卷入,牵连 implicit in 含蓄的,无疑问的Her attitude was implicit in the answer she gave us.import n.&v.进口,输入 impose sth on/upon one’s mind =impress sb with在某方面好转或者改善用improvement in;两件事做比较后一件事比前一件事好,用improvement onon impluse 一时冲动 inadequate for/to 不充分的,无法胜任的His income is inadequate to pay for it incidence 发生率 be inclined to do 倾向于……He is inclined to go hoome by trainincredible 不可信的,极好的 CPI consumer Price index 消费者物价指数 be indifferent to 对…..漠不关心 indirect 不直截了当的,间接的 indispensable to/for 必需的Air and water are indispensable to lifeindividual teaching 个性化教学 industrial 工业的industrious 勤勉的the Industrial and commercial Bank 工商银行 infect 传染,感情上受影响infect ……withBe careful not to be infected with flu.inferior to 下等的,下级的;差的,次的n.下级,下属 infinite 无限的,无穷的 Genius is an infinite capacity for taking pains.inflation 通货膨胀have an influence on/upon sth 影响 influential 有影响的,有权势的He is doing a quite influential jobinform sb of sth(inform sb sth)把某事告知某人 inherent 固有的,内在的inherent in sth 本身的,固有的 inherit sth from sb 从某人那里寄存某物She inherits her blue eyes from her fatherdown payment /initial payment 预付定金/首付款 initiative 主动能力;主动权 be innocent of 没有….罪;be guilty of 有….罪 inquire/enquire sth of sbinquire of sb about sthinquiry into ……对….的调查 insane 精神失常的 insist on one’s doing 坚决要求某人做insist on doing 坚持做 inspiration 鼓舞人心的人;灵感 inspire sb with sthinspire sth into sb激起/鼓舞某人He inspires us with courageinstal 安装,设置;使就职,任命 installation 安装,设置;就任,就职installation and trial run 安装就职 for instance 例如 in/on the instant 立即 institute v.设立 n.学会,学院,研究所The rule was instituted about 50 years agoinstitution 机构,团体;制度,惯例Institutions of higher learning include the universities,institutes ,colleges,ect.
第三篇:英语四级词汇
1406版 必考 四六级听力高频场景词语汇总
Campus life 校园生活(短对话及长对话重点)
1、作业类:assignmentterm paperessays(小论文,曾经的听写答案)thesis(毕业论文)composition 作文
textbook教科书/reference book参考书 / assigned books 指定书目
搭配作业的一些常见表达:
be through with sth结束,完成(四级四次考到)
due 到期(最新考点2013年06月)Y
ou've known from month the report is duetoday.have sb's hands full with sth忙于做某事(两次考到)
narrow down thetopic细化题目(两次考到)
2、课程类:
seminar(研讨会)
原句: Do you havethe seminar schedule with you?(你有研讨会的日程表么?)optionalcourse/elective(选修课)
evening/day course(晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)
compulsorycourse/requirement(必修课)
presentation(多次考到,展示或演示课)
搭配词汇:
hardly/ barely stay awake(无法保持清醒。四级三次考到,最新10-6考点)tutoring service 一对一辅导课程
最新课程名称
advancedphysics(高级物理)dataprocessing(数据处理)
computerprogramming(计算机编程,两次考到)
Biology 生物Statistics统计学课程
Psychological counseling 心理咨询
3、师生名称
freshman(大一)sophomore(大二)junior(大三)
senior(大四)(四六级多次考点)
graduate(毕业生)undergraduate(在校生,本科生)
postgraduate(多次考到,研究生)Doctoral Degree(博士学位)
tutor(导师)supervisor(六级,论文导师)
graduate school(研究生院)
Job hunting求职(长对话重点)
按找工作流程排列,以下词语反复被四六级听力考到:
recruit(连续考到。招聘)resume(简历,注意发音,多次考到)
short list候选人名单job vacancy 职位空缺
job applicantcandidate 候选人(多次考到)
apply forapplication(2008/09/10四级考点)
Position/post(多次考到。职位)reputation(多次考到)
resign(辞职,多次考到)
lay off/be laid off(解雇,09-12四级考点;13年12月六级考点)
recommendation 推荐letter of recommendation/reference(六级考点,推荐信)I'd like afull-time position with more responsibility(2013-06)benefits(package)(福利,福利计划,两次考到)
paid vacation(带薪假期)
social security(社会保险)phased retirement(08-12 阶段性退休)最常见行业:
finance /trade / accountancy / administration / consultancy/ sales
例句重现:四级
2009-6
I heard aboutyour promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了,你开心死了吧)Not really, thenew office is huge, but the work load has doubled.(也不见得,新办公室挺大的,但是工作量也翻倍了)
2010-06
It enables himto apply theory to practice能够让他把理论应用于实际
Getting alongwell with colleagues与同事和睦相处
2010-12
Send in awritten application as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请
2011-6
what does theman say contribute the success of the business?
(男士说是什么造就了他商业的成功)
2011-12
What positionin the company appeals to you most? 职位最吸引你的是什么? 2012-12he is tied up in meetings.他忙于开会
2013-12 so you know Sam had turned down the job offer?
例句重现:六级
2012-12 The head technician in the lad tried to persuade the hospital
administration to replace it.2013-06There is a penalty clause.(罚金条款)
2013-12Apparently the bus company will be laying off its employees if they can’t reach an agreement.新内容:减肥与健康(自09年起至10年12月多次出现)
gym 健身房terrific figure魔鬼身材
vegetarian(六级:素食主义者)
overweight=outof shape 胖(多次考点)
dieting节食lose weight减肥slim苗条
have a largerwaist 腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服装)
physical training 身体锻炼
weight-lifting 举重
第四篇:四级高频词汇总结
四级高频词汇总结
社会热点
civil service examinations公务员考试
shanzhai culture“山寨”文化
self-employment自主创业
juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪
grateful感恩
information security信息安全
shortage of power缺电
shopping by media媒体购物
job-hopping跳槽
housing problem住房问题
pay attention to social morality讲究社会公德
fake diplomas假文凭
child abuse虐待儿童
cause alarm and attention引起警惕和关注
aging of population人口老龄化
rush into the city冲进城市
to pay by installments分期付款
unemployment失业
pose a threat to构成威胁
traffic light交通灯
residential area住宅区
slums贫民区 文化教育
diploma文凭
first-rate facilities一流的设施
pre-school education学前教育
educational system教育体制
dropout student失学儿童
expand your horizons开阔视野
compulsory education义务教育
eliminate illiteracy扫盲
integrate with other people与人交往
interpersonal skill人际交往能力
education for all-round development素质教育
educational expert教育专家
impart knowledge and educate people教书育人
rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation科教兴国
teach students according to their aptitude因材施教
be exposed to new ideas/experience接触各种新思想/新体验
broaden one’s outlook/expand one’s mental horizons开阔眼界
give full play to one’s ability充分发挥能力 校园生活
Part-time job兼职工作
economic burden经济负担
working experience工作经历
competition and cooperation竞争与合作
tuition学费
course arrangement课程安排
extracurricular activities课外活动
distance education远程教育
required course/compulsory course必修课
take an examination参加考试
live outside campus住在校外
food services饮食
application form申请表
withdraw/draw cash取钱
instructor辅导老师
student union学生会
undergraduate本科生
postgraduate研究生
credit学分
degree学位 体育健康
lung cancer肺癌
smoking-related diseases抽烟引起的疾病
lose weight减肥
go on a diet节食
under the weather生病、不舒服
flight-headed头昏眼花
drowsy昏昏欲睡
flu流感
epidemics瘟疫
rampant猖獗的
contract infections得传染病
pick up the habit养成这种习惯
physical and mental condition身体与精神状态
overweight/fat肥胖的
mentally unhealthy精神不健全的 be good for/do good to对??有益处
good living habits良好的生活习惯
take regular exercise进行有规律的运动
unhealthy eating habit不健康的饮食习惯
junk food垃圾食品
stay/keep healthy/fit保持健康
build up one’s body/improve one’s health强身健体 生态环境
population growth人口增长
global warming全球变暖
depletion of the ozone layer臭氧层变薄
air pollution空气污染
water pollution水污染
noise pollution噪音污染
endangered species濒临灭绝的物种
renewable resources可再生资源
protect forest resources保护森林资源
environmental racism环境歧视
energy production能源制造
ecological balance生态平衡
exert a disastrous effect on产生灾难性的影响
petroleum石油
pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益
solar energy太阳能
habitat destruction and species extinction居住环境破坏与物种灭绝
for the future generations/for our descendants 为了子孙后代
raw materials原料 网络科技
cyber culture计算机文化
online love affairs网恋
net bar网吧
shopping online网上购物
cyber chat网上聊天
virtual net虚拟网络
net partner网友
surf on the Internet网上冲浪
net citizen网民
cyberspace网络空间
cyber college网络大学
convenient and effective方便有效
e-bank电子银行
kill time打发时间
information security信息安全
the popularity of computer电脑的普及
be addicted to对??上瘾
campus network校园网络
release one’s pressure减轻压力
e-mail电子邮箱 社会道德
reform vt。/n。改革,改造
【考】welfare reform福利改革
【例】They reformed the voting system他们改革了投票制度【派】reformer n。改革者reformism n。改革主义 demonstrate vt。展示,论证;vi。举行示威游行【考】demonstrate against游行反对…【派】demonstration n。示威 inspect vt。检查,视察
【考】inspect sth/sb for检查,察看【派】inspector n。检查员inspection n。检查 interfere vi。干涉,介入
【考】interfere in/with干扰,妨碍
appease vt平息
【例】There was a clever attempt to appease the people。这是平息人们怒火的好方法。
reconcile vt使协调,使和解【考】reconcile to使顺从于 commit vt犯(错误、罪行),使承诺,把…托付【考】commit suicide自杀commit oneself使承担义务 be committed to sth。致力于…
verify vt核实,查对
【例】Bill’s statement was verified by several witnesses 吉姆被裁定有罪,同时也被免去了军衔。strip vt剥夺,脱去…的衣服
【例】Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank。比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实。investigate vt。调查,研究
【例】Police were investigating the cause of an explosion 警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因。
【派】investigation n。调查 depend vi。依靠的,依赖的 【考】depend on sb。依靠,依赖
【派】dependent a。依靠的be dependent on sb。依赖某人
resist vt。抵制
【例】Many people resist change。很多人不喜欢变化。【派】resistant a。抵制的;resistance n。抵制 contemporary a当代的n当代人
【例】contemporary literature当代文学 moral a道德的
【例】moral sense道德观moral standard道德标准【派】morality n。道德moralism n。道德教育 native a出生的,当地的 【考】native speaker说母语的人
realistic a现实的,实际可行的
【例】Is that a realistic target?这是一个现实的目标吗? responsible a有责任的 【考】be responsible for sth对某事负责 wicked a邪恶的 【例】The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked 罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当。helpless a无助的
【例】the helpless victim无助的受害者 ethic n伦理,道德标准
【例】professional ethics职业道德
guideline n指导原则
guidelines of the employment雇佣的指导方针 rumor n谣言
【例】rumor has it that……有谣言声称 immigrant n移民
【例】illegal immigrants非法移民 individual n个人a个人的 【例】the welfare of individual个人的福利
【派】individualism n。个体主义individuality n。个性 consequence n后果,结果
【考】negative consequence不良后果 commercial consequence商业后果
【派】consequent a。随之发生的consequently ad。因此 status n地位,身份【例】social status社会地位 population n人口
【例】the density of population人口的密度 crime n犯罪
【例】commit crime犯罪
abuse n虐待,滥用
【例】drug abuse吸毒,child abuse虐待孩童【派】abusive a。辱骂的 gang n一帮,一伙
【例】a gang of robbers一群强盗【派】gangster黑帮 文化艺术
civilizevt.使文明;使开化
派:civilization n.文明,文化
inspirevt.鼓舞,激起;给…以灵感
考:inspire sb.with sth./inspire sth.in sb.激起某人的…,使某人产生…
派:inspiring a.鼓舞人心的;inspiration灵感;inspired a.受灵感启示的 compose vt.组成,构成;创作,为…谱曲;使平静
考:be composed of由…组成;composeoneself to do sth.静下心来做某事
派:composition n.作品;composite a.混合的n.合成物
drawvt.画,描绘;拖vi.(向某方向)移动n.平局;抽签
考:draw near临近,来临;draw on利用;临近draw in(汽车或火车)到站;draw up起草;(使)停住;
represent vt.作为…的代表;表示;描绘
派:representation n.表现;代表;representational a.表象的;representative n.代表a.(of)有代表性的
convert vt.(使)转变,(使)转化;(使)改变信仰(或态度等)
派:conversion n.转变;皈依
preach vt.宣讲(教义),布道;竭力鼓吹vi.布道,说教
modify vi.修改,更改;(语法上)修饰
派:modification n.更改,修正
concrete a.实在的,具体的,混凝土制的n.混凝土
例:concrete evidence具体的证据
relevant a.有关的,切题的 考:be relevant to与…有关
派:relevance n.有关,相关;irrelevant a.不相关的;不切题的 original a.起初的;新颖的;原版的n.原件,原作
派:originality n.创意,新奇
profound a.深度的,深远的;知识渊博的,见解深刻的;深奥的 派:profoundly ad.深度地
remarkable a.值得注意的,引人注目的;异常的,非凡的 派:remarkably ad.显著地
abstract a.抽象的;抽象派的n.摘要;抽象派艺术作品vt.摘要考:in the abstract抽象地,在理论上派:abstracted a.抽象的;abstraction n.抽象概念,抽象化状态
supplement n.增补(物);增刊vt.增补,补充
派:supplementary a.增补的supplementationn.增补,补充
symbol n.符号
派:symbolize v.象征;symbolic a.象征的;符号的
orchestra n.管弦乐队
派:orchestral a.管弦乐的;orchestrationn.管弦乐编曲
rhythm n.节奏,韵律
派:rhythmical a.有韵律的,有节奏的
tune n.曲调,曲子;vt.为(乐器)调音;调整,调解
考:in tune(with)(与...)一致;out of tune调不准,走调,不协调;tune in(to)收看,收听
architect n.建筑师,设计师,缔造者
派:architecture n.建筑,建筑学;architectural a.建筑上的 religion n.宗教;宗教信仰
例:the Islamic religion伊斯兰教
派:religious a.宗教的,虔诚的 belief n.相信,信任;信念;想法
考:in the belief that希望;beyondbelief难以相信;shake one’s belief改变某人的想法;have great belief in sb.非常信任某人
balcony n.阳台
bolt n.螺栓,插销vt.栓vi.逃跑
考:nuts and bolts具体细节a bolt from/out of the blue晴天霹雳,意外事件
conjunction n.结合,联合;连(接)词
考:in conjunction with与…共同
tone n.腔调,语气;音调;色调vt.增强
考:tone down(使)缓和,柔和;tone up增强
sketch n.草图;梗概;素描v.素描
考:sketch out简要地叙述
派:sketching n.草图
pursuit n.追求,追赶 [常pl.](花时间和精力的)事,消遣
考:in hot pursuits穷追不舍
literature n.文学;文献,图书资料
例:romantic literature浪漫主义文学
gallery n.美术馆,画廊;(议会等的)旁听席
例:an art gallery一间艺术画廊;the publicgallery旁听席
人类情感
overcome vt战胜,克服
例:overcome difficulties克服困难
annoy vt使烦恼,使恼怒
派:annoying a 令人恼人的;annoyance n 烦恼;
annoyed a 颇为生气的 despair vi 绝望;n 绝望
考:despair of绝望;sb be in despair某人处于绝望中
frustrate vt使沮丧,使灰心
派:frustration n 挫折;frustrating a 令人沮丧的 embarrass vt使窘迫,使尴尬
派:embarrassed a(某人)尴尬的;
embarrassment n 沮丧;embarrassing a(某事)令人尴尬的 envy vt嫉妒,羡慕n 羡慕,嫉妒
neglect vt忽视,忽略n 疏忽,忽视 考:neglect of duty玩忽职守 oppress vt压迫,压制
派:oppressed a 压抑的,受压迫的;oppression n 压迫 admire vt钦佩,赞赏,羡慕
派:admirable a 令人羡慕;admiration n 赞赏,钦佩 restrain vt阻止,控制;抑制,遏止
考:restrain sbfromdoingsth抑制某人做某事 relieve vt使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻
例:relieve pain缓解疼痛;relieveanxiety缓解焦虑 complain vt抱怨,诉苦
考:complain about(of)sb /sth抱怨… 派:complaint n 埋怨
insult vt侮辱,辱骂n 侮辱,凌辱 conscious a 意识到的,自觉的 考:be conscious of意识到
派:consciousness n 知觉;意识unconscious a 无意识的 subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousnessn自我,自觉 intense a 激烈的,紧张的
例:intense competition激烈的竞争 intense feelings激烈的情感
派:intensity n 强度;intensive a 密集的 eager a 热切的,渴望的
考:eager to do sth渴望做某事 optimistic a 乐观(主义)的
考:be optimistic about sth对…乐观 positive a 确实的,明确的,积极的 考:positive effect积极作用 negative a 负面的,消极的
panic n 恐慌,慌乱vi 使恐慌,使惊慌失措
例:The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion 爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来 jealous a 嫉妒的,猜忌的 考:be jealous of sth对…嫉妒
upset vt使心烦意乱;a 心烦的,苦恼的;n不安 考:sth upset sb某事使某人心烦意乱 sb be upsetaboutsth某人对某事苦恼 派:upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的 sympathetic a 同情的,体谅的 考:be sympathetic to/with同情
派:sympathize v体谅;sympathy n 同情 concern n 关切的事;关心;关系
例:be concerned about/with/to对…很关心 hatred n 憎恶,憎恨
affection n 喜爱,感情,爱慕之情
派:affectionate a 爱的,挚爱的 passion n 激情,热情,酷爱
派:passionate a 激情的
preference n 喜爱,偏爱,优先(权)
派:prefer vt倾向于
stress n 压力,紧张
派:stressful a 紧张的 gratitude n 感激,感谢
派:grateful a 感激的 医学药物
disable vt。使无能力;使残废 transplant vt。移植
【记】trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植【派】transplantation n。移植 prescribe v。开处方【派】prescription n。处方 diagnose vt。诊断、判断【派】diagnosis n。诊断
soothe vt。安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和
【例】This medicine should smooth your sore throat。这种药会减轻你的喉痛。
alleviate vt。减轻、缓和、缓解 【例】alleviate pain缓解疼痛 expire vi。断气、(期限)终止
【例】My driving licence expires next month。我的驾照下个月到期。chronic a。慢性的 【考】chronic diseases慢性疾病 dizzy a。头晕目眩的 resistant a。有抵抗力的、抵抗的【派】resistance n。抵抗、阻力 immune a。免疫的,不受影响的 【派】be immune to免于,不受影响的
be immune from免除的 disorder n。混乱、失调
【例】economic disorder经济
【记】dis(否定前缀)+ order(秩序)discomfort n。不适 syndrome n。综合症【考】AIDS艾滋病
(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)handicap n。缺陷、障碍【派】handicapped a。有缺陷的【派】disabled a。伤残的
strain n。拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt。拉伤、使紧张vi。尽力 【派】restrained vt。抑制,遏制;管制,surgeon n。外科医生
【派】surgery n。外科、外科手术 physician n。内科医生
pregnancy n。怀孕、怀孕期【派】 pregnant a。怀孕的 remedy n。治疗法、补救办法 bacteria n。细菌
stress n。压力
【派】stressful a。有压力的 absent-minded n。心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。bandage n。绷带 stroke n。中风
pharmacy n。药房、药店、药剂学、配药 capsule n。胶囊、航天舱、密封舱【例】a space capsule太空舱 pill n。药片【例】take pills服药 tablet n。药片
scar n。伤疤、创伤v。留下伤痕
工作职业
employ vt。雇佣;使用
【考】in the employ of受雇于【派】employer n。雇主;employee n。雇员
employment n。雇佣,工作unemployment n。失业 qualify vt。(使)胜任,(使)具有资格
【考】qualify for sth。使具有…的资格
【派】qualification n。资格,条件;qualified a。有资格的 assign vt。指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment作业
undertake vt。承担,着手做;保证,同意 【考】undertake sth。从事…
【派】undertaking n。事业,任务
occupy vt。使忙碌,使从事;占领,占用
【派】occupation n。职业;occupant n。居住者;occupancy n。占有 exert vt。用力;运用,发挥,施加
【考】exert oneself努力,尽力;exert all one’s strength尽某人全力【派】exertion n。努力;发挥,行使 alter vt。改变;修改衣服
【派】alternation n。改变,变更;unaltered a。未被改变的,不变的;alternative n。替换物,选择
resign vi。辞职vt。辞去,放弃;使顺从 【考】resign from辞职resign to使顺从
equal a。胜任的,合格的;平等的vt。等于 【考】be equal to相等的;胜任的,合适的 【派】equally ad。相等地;equality n。同等,平等 inferior a。劣等的;下级的n。下级,下属
【考】be inferior to sth。/sb。比…差,不如…
【派】inferiority n。下级;自卑感 capable a。有能力的【考】be capable of能够 brilliant a。卓越的;光辉的
【派】brilliantly ad。辉煌地,灿烂地
auxiliary a。辅助的,补助的;附属的;备用的 【例】the auxiliary generator备用发电机
vacant a。空着的;(职位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的 【派】vacancy n。空处,空缺 enterprise n。企业,事业【考】joint enterprise合资企业
【例】with enterprise and creativity事业心和创造力 hunt n。/v。寻找;打猎;追捕
【派】hunter n。猎人job-hunter找工作的人
【考】hunt down对…穷追到底;go hunting打猎;hunt for寻找 interview n。面试 candidate n。候选人
resume n。简历;摘要v。(中断后)重新开始,恢复 【派】resumption n。重新开始
ability n。本事,能力;才能
【考】to the best of one’s ability尽某人最大努力;the ability to do sth。从事(某事)的能力 grasp n。/vt。理解,领会;抓紧,抓牢【考】within sb。’s grasp为某人所能及的【例】grasp opportunities抓住机会
commitment n。承诺,保证;献身;承担的义务 【例】the commitment of the staff员工的义务
grind n。苦差事vt。磨;压迫vi。磨擦得吱吱作响
【考】grind for an exam用功准备考试;grind out生拼硬凑地写出 grind away at English studies刻苦攻读英语;【派】grinder磨工
strain n。过度劳累,极度紧张;扭伤vt。扭伤;拉紧vi。尽力 【考】mental strain精神紧张
interval n。间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息
【考】at intervals不时;相隔一定距离
subordinate n。部属,下级a。下级的,次要的vt。使处于次要地位,使从属于【考】be subordinate to次要的,从属的 deputy n。副职,副手;代表,代理人【考】deputy mayor副市长
freelance n。自由职业者,独立行动的人a。自由职业者的 prospect n。前途,(成功等的)可能性v。勘探,勘察 【考】prospect for勘探,勘察
【派】prospective a。未来的prospector n。勘探者,采矿者
allowance n。津贴,补贴,零用钱
【考】make allowance(s)for考虑到,顾及;体谅;原谅 seal n。印,图章;封印,封条;海豹vt。(密)封【考】seal off封闭,封锁;break the seal拆封【派】sealed密封的 deadline n。最后期限 天灾人祸
emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生,暴露 【考】emerge from浮现【例】 emerging market新兴市场
【派】emergence n.形成,出现;emergency n.紧急情况 collapse vi.倒塌;崩溃,突然失败;
【例】 The roof collapsed suddenly.屋顶突然塌了。
infect vt.传染;影响
【例】get infected受感染
【派】infection n.感染
wreckvt.毁坏;使…失事;n.失事,残害;精神身体垮掉的人 【例】a plane wreck飞机失事
【派】wreckage n.残骸
spread vt.展开;散布,蔓延;涂;n.传播,蔓延 【考】spread out散开伸张,延伸
【例】the rapid spread of cholera霍乱的迅速蔓延 claim vt.声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔【考】lay claim to声称对…由权利;claim for要求【例】Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people.汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.survive vi.幸存;逃出
【例】 The miners survived in the mine accident 矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.【派】survival n.存活survivor n.幸存者 injure vt.伤害,损伤
【例】He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤 do sb/oneself an injury使受伤害【派】injury n.伤害
transmit vt.传播,发射;传送,传染
【例】 The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延.【派】transmission n.传播 rescue vt.n.营救,救援
【考】come to one’s rescue拯救…
【例】 Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救.donate vt.捐赠,赠送
【例】 to donate money/blood捐款/鲜血【派】 donation n.donator n.捐赠人 accidental a.意外的,偶然的
【例】accidental damage意外损伤
【派】accident n.事故,意外;accidentally ad.意外地 miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的【例】 a miserable cold重感冒【派】misery n.痛苦
fatal a.致命的,灾难性的;重大的 【例】 fatal mistake重大的过失
vulnerable a.易受伤的,脆弱的;难防御的
【例】 vulnerable financial system脆弱的金融体系
voluntary a.自愿,主动地
【例】 voluntary contribution自愿捐款
【派】 volunteer n./vi.志愿者volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底失败
【例】 Oil spill is a disaster.漏油是大灾难.【派】disastrous a.灾难性的 famine n.饥荒
【例】 The famine triggered wars.饥荒引起了很多战争.destruction n.破坏,毁灭
【例】 The Amazon reforest will be damaged to destruction.亚马逊丛林将会被破坏殆尽.【派】destructive a.破坏性的,毁灭性的 refugee n.难民
【例】 a refugee camp难民营
strap n.带,皮带vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎【例】
to strap the wound包扎伤口 foundation n.基础;基金会;建立
【例】 educational foundations教育基金会 welfare n.福利;福利救济
【例】 social welfare社会福利
flame n.火焰【例】 burst into flame猛烈的燃烧 【派】flaming a.燃烧的 drought n.干旱,旱灾
【例】 to combat the drought抗旱
collision n.碰撞;冲突
【例】 accidental collision意外碰撞 charity n.救济金,施舍;慈善(团体)【考】 out of charity处于仁慈之心【例】 a charity perfomance义演【派】 charitable a.仁爱的,慈爱的 shelter n.遮蔽处;保护vt.庇护;躲避【例】 a homeless shelter收容所【派】sheltered a.遮蔽的,受庇护的 hazard n.危害vt.冒风险,试着做【例】 hazard one’s life冒生命危险【派】hazardous a.危险的,冒险的
第五篇:俄语四级词汇集锦
俄语日常口语会话
2006-3-27
页面功能 【字体:大 中 小】【打印】【关闭】 General Vocabulary(一般词汇)
I don't speak Russian./Я не говорю по-русски.I speak only a little Russian./Я немного говорю по-русски.I understand./Я понимаю.I don't understand./Я не понимаю.Speak slowly./Говорите медленно.Repeat, please./Повторите, пожалуйста.Yes./Да.No./Нет.Perhaps./Может быть.Certainly./Конечно.That's good./Это хорошо.That's bad./Это плохо.Please./Пожалуйста.Thank you./Спасибо.Not at all./Не за что.You are welcome./Пожалуйста.На здоровье.I'm sorry.Excuse me./Извините.Oh!/Aх!Ой!
you(addressing one person)/ Вы(formal, polite form),ты(informal form)English pronoun “you” corresponds to two Russian pronouns-ты(ti)and Вы(vi).Вы is used either if you address a person, who is older than you, or if you just want to emphasize that you respect him/her(official tone).When people see each other for the first time they also should use Вы.During the conversation they both may start to say ты after a while.he /он
she /она
it /оно
we /мы
you(addressing several persons)/вы
they /они
here /здесь
there /там
this /это
that /то
now /cейчас
not now /нe сейчасlater /позже
soon /скоро
Interrogative Words & Expressions(疑问表达)Who? /Кто?
What? /Что?
Which? /Какой?,Который?
“What(what sort of)” in singular мasculine is какой(ka-KOHY), in singular feminine is какая(ka-KA-ya), in singular neuter is какое(ka-KO-yeh), аll genders in plural is какие(ka-KEE-yeh).“Which(what particular one or ones)” in singular мasculine is который(ka-TO-riy), in singular feminine is
которая(ka-TO-ra-ya), in singular neuter is которое(ka-TO-ra-yeh), аll genders in plural is которые(ka-TO-ri-yeh).See details in our Grammar Reference Book.When? /Когда?Where? /Где?
Where from? /Откуда?Why? /Почему?How? /Как?
How much/many? /Сколько?
How much time? /Сколько времени?How much money? /Сколько денег?Who is this? /Кто это?Who's there? /Кто там?What is this? /Что это?Where are we? /Где мы?
Where is that? /Где это?
How do we call it? /How is it called? Как это называется?
What did you say? /ЧтWhat are you doing? /ЧWhat do you want? /ЧтWhat do you need? /Чт
отоо
вы ско вы д вы хо вам н
аетузлижаатнлееои?те???
What's the trouble? /What’s the matter? В чѐм дело?What's happened? /Что случилось?
What can I do for you? /Чем я могу вам помочь?Can you help me? /Вы можете мне помочь?May I smoke here? /Здесь можно курить?O.K.? /Хорошо?
Is that all? /Это всѐ?мо
Where is the men's room? /Где мужской туалет?Where is the ladies' room? /Где женский туалет?
Could you answer my question? /Не могли бы вы ответить на й вопрос?
Do you have a phrasebook? /У вас есть разговорник?
Do you want to study Russian? /Вы хотите изучать русский?俄语日常口语会话
(三)(英俄对照)Arrival(抵达)
Your passport, please./Ваш паспорт, пожалуйста.Here is my passport./Вот мой паспорт.I have a diplomatic passport./У меня дипломатический паспорт.I am a citizen of.../Я гражданин...,Я гражданка......America./...Америки....Canada./...Канады....Great Britain./...Великобритании.I'm a tourist./Я турист.Я туристка.I'm on a business trip./Я в командировке.I have a...visa./У меня...виза....transit.../...транзитная......entry.../...въездная......multiple entry.../...многоразовая...Your visa has run out./Ваша виза просрочена.The purpose of my visit is.../Цель моей поездки......business./...деловая....tourism./...туризм....personal./...личная.I have an invitation./У меня есть приглашение.Please help me with this form./Пожалуйста, помогите мне заполнить этот бланк.Customs(海关)
Where is the сustoms? /Где таможня?
I have nothing to declare./Мне нечего заявить в декларации.Is this liable to duty? /Это облагается пошлиной?What duty have I to pay? /Какую пошлину я должен
заплатить?Какую пошлину я должна заплатить?I have with me.../Я везу с собой...… dollars./...доллары.… marks./...марки.… pounds./...фунты.… francs./...франки.Here is my baggage./Вот мой багаж.(Shall I)open it? /Открыть?
Yes.Open, please./Да.Откройте, пожалуйста.I have only … /У меня только...… personal things./...личные вещи.… presents./...подарки.… souvenirs./...сувениры.My suitcase is missing./Мой чемодан потерялся.Where do I report it? /Куда об этом заявить?Is this yours? /Это ваше?
Yes, it's mine./Да, это моѐ.俄语日常用语
2006-3-19
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语 言(Язык)
Вы говорите по-русски?你会说俄语吗?
Мои родной язык-китаский.我的本族语是汉语
Я не понимаю по-русски.我不懂俄语
Я немног опонимаю по-русски.我的俄语懂的不多
Я вас не понимаю我听不懂您的话
Что вы гороиоте?您在说什么?
结 识(знакомство)
Даваите познакомимся让我们认识一下
Будем знакомы我们认识一下
Меня зовут света А как вас зовут?我叫斯维塔.您叫什么名字?
Резрешите представиться
请允许我自我介绍一下
Познакомьте нас пожалуиста请给我们介绍一下
Познакомьтесь пожалуиста Это мой жена.请认识一下.这是我的妻子
问 候(приветствие)Здравствуите您好!你们好!
Доброе утро早上好!
Добрый день日安!
Добрый вечер晚上好!Привет你好!
Род(рада)вас видеть很高兴见到您!Как дела怎么样?