英文写作所准备的词脉

第一篇：英文写作所准备的词脉

0-1-0 从无到有 开始

Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout;unfold;unleash outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary,出现

Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth 发生

Happen, occur, take place, come about, Happening occurrence

产生,创造

create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision, 建立

Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish

制造,组成

Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate 生长壮大

复制,繁殖58 Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育，发展

Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster,(主动)Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）

Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;保持，延续

Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain Perpetuate, Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in, Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable, 存在,生存

Exist，found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in, Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity，individual, creature, beings, Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point, Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal，survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,从有到无 结束，停止53 stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, conclude adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive, Surcease, cessation, impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate, Ultimate, final, eventual, Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause, 死亡,毁灭

Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate, Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out，decease, death, demise，Defunct, moribund, dying, Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,废除550 Cancel, annul, call off, do away with, Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify

Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned, 除去551 Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out, Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge, 破坏

Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate, Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious, topple down /inclement/ 伤害 Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break 灾祸

Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident, Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡

Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt, Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate

0-1-0

从无到有

开始

Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout;unfold;unleash

outset, onset，Rudimentary, elementary,出现

Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth

发生

Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence

产生,创造

create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;

Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision，建立

Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish 制造,组成

Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate

生长壮大

复制,繁殖58

Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育，发展

Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster,(主动)

Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）

Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;

保持，延续

Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain

Perpetuate，Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in, Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在,生存

Exist，found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity，individual, creature, beings，Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point，Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal，survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,从有到无

结束，停止53

stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, conclude

adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive, Surcease, cessation，impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate，Ultimate, final, eventual，Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡,毁灭

Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate，Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out，decease, death, demise，Defunct, moribund, dying，Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,废除550

Cancel, annul, call off, do away with，Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify

Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned, 除去551

Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out，Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,破坏

Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious，topple down

/inclement/

伤害

Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;

cut, gash, fracture, break

灾祸 Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡

Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;

decrepit ,decrepitude

第二篇：英文写作

作文（2011年09月网考）

精简作文35篇，有基础的可以背诵以下范文，学会套用，没基础的就用WORD翻译写短句或打印小抄。一篇文章可以套用在多种场合。相同的文章，记忆时只记忆一篇即可

1.My mother（我的母亲）

My mother is a kind and gentle woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher she works diligently and efficiently.As a mother, she takes good care of me and gives me every comfort.My mother teaches English in a middle school.She loves her students.She treats them with patience and teaches them well.For her excellent qualities and very good teaching results, she is always praised and respected by both her students and colleagues alike.My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.我妈妈是一位亲切和善的女人。她从早晨到晚都很忙。作为一名教师,她工作勤奋并有效率。作为母亲,她对我关怀备至,给了我所有的安慰。我母亲在一所中学教英语。她很喜欢她的学生。她耐心对待他们并且教好他们。对于她优质的品质和优秀的教学成果,她总是受到赞美和尊重，她也总是称赞她的学生和同事。

我母亲的确很伟大,我总是为有这样的母亲感到自豪。

2.The man I love most in my life（我最爱的人）/ My father（我的父亲）

The man I love most in my life is my father.He is my first teacher and my dear friend.When I was a little child, I used to sit on my father’s knees, listening to his stories.When I was seven years old, I started primary school.I was young, so my father picked me up from school every day.On the way, I told father everything that happened at school.He listened carefully and always smiled happily.He is always proud of me.I’m sure my father’s love will lead me to my success and I will love him forever.我生命中最爱的这个人是我的父亲。他是我的启蒙老师,我亲爱的朋友。当我还是个小孩子的时候,我常常坐在父亲的膝盖,听他讲故事。

当我七岁时,我开始上小学。因为小，所以父亲每天接送我放学。在路上,我告诉父亲在学校所发生的一切事情。他听得很认真,总是高兴地笑着。他总是以我为荣。我相信父亲的爱能让我获得成功,我将永远爱他。

3.My beloved grandparents（我亲爱的祖父母）

My grandparents are important people in my life.I was brought up by them when I was young.My parents used to work in another city.It was my grandparents who took care of me.My grandmother cooked delicious food for me and taught me how to read and write.My grandfather sent me to school and picked me up every day.My grandmother is now 75 years old and my grandfather is 76 years old.They are now living near us.They are always proud of me.Now it’s my turn to take good care of them.I love my grandparents so much.在我的生命中我的祖父母是很重要的人。我小时候是他们养育的。我的父母曾经去另一个城市工作了。这时候就由我的祖父母照顾我。我的奶奶煮好吃的食物给我和教我如何读和写。我的祖父每天骑车送我到学校。

现在我的祖母75岁了,我的祖父是76岁。他们现在住在我们附近。他们总是以我为荣。

现在轮到我了,我要好好照顾他们。我非常爱我的祖父母。

4.My best schoolmate（我最好的同学）/ My Classmates（我的同学）

Liu Kai is my schoolmate.He is a good student and always ready to help others.One day on his way to school, he saw a little girl crossing the road when a car nearly hit her.Just then Liu Kai rushed up to her and caught her by the arm.The little girl was saved.She told him where she lived, and he took her home.When Liu Kai hurried into the classroom, the teacher had already begun lesson.He told the teacher why he was late.He was then praised for what he had done.刘凯是我的同班同学。他是个好学生并乐于助人。一天在他上学的路上，他看见一个小女孩过马路，当时一辆汽车差点撞到她。就在那时，刘凯冲到她跟前用双臂抱起了她。小女孩得救了。她告诉他住的地方，然后他就把她送回家了。当刘凯急匆匆地赶到教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。他告诉老师他迟到的原因。然后他就因此受到表扬了。

5.My teacher of English（我的英语老师）/ My Teacher in High School（我的高中老师）My Teacher / A(good)teacher to remember（我的老师/难忘的老师）

My English teacher(in high school)is Miss Huang.She is a beautiful lady.There is always a smile on her face.Miss Huang likes singing.She is good at playing the piano.In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music.She is a good dancer, too.Sometimes she teaches us dancing.Miss Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute.Her favorite color is blue, because blue is the color of the sky and the sea.She is my favorite teacher.Our classmates all like her very much.我的英语老师（高中）是黄老师。她是一位美丽的女士。她脸上总是挂着笑容。黄老师爱唱歌。她擅长于弹钢琴。晚上她总是坐在钢琴前，弹奏动听的音乐。她也是一个好的舞者。有时她教我们跳舞。黄老师非常喜欢狗因为狗友好又可爱。她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，因为蓝色是天空和大海的颜色。

她是我最喜欢的老师，我们的同学都很喜欢她。

6.(My)School life（我的学校生活）(同my first year in college大学生活的第一年)/ My Study Plan(学习计划)

English study was the most important thing in my school life./（in my first year in college.）In order to study English well, I make a study plan.I would like to share my study plan with you.First, remember 20 new words everyday, and never give up.Second, go over the grammar points I have learnt in English class regularly.Third, read an English article in China Daily every day.Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level.Through these ways, I have made a lot of improvements in English.英语学习是我学校生活/（大学一年级）最重要的事。为了学好英语，我制定了学习计划。我愿意

和你分享我的学习计划。第一、每天背 20 个生单词，从不放弃。第二、定期复习英语课上学习的语法知识。第三、每天阅读一篇《中国日报》的英语文章。第四、每周写一篇英语作文，并让老师修改，以此来提高英语写作水平。通过以上办法，我英语学习有了很大进步。

7.How to learn English well?（如何学好英语？）/My english study（我的英语学习）本篇内容与上篇内容基本一致，学会套用。

English is always my favorite subject and I am good at English.I would like to share four good studying habits with you.First, remember 20 new words a day, and never give up.Second, go over grammar points I have learnt in English class regularly.Third, read an English article in China Daily every day.Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level.If you do things above, I am sure your English will also be improved.英语是我最喜欢的科目，而且我英语比较好。我想和你分享四条好的学习习惯。第一，每天记忆20个生单词，永远坚持。第二，复习定期在英语课上学到的语法点。第三，每天坚持阅读中国日报的一篇文章。第四，每周写一篇英语作文，请老师批改以提高写作水平。如果你做到了以上几点，我相信你的英文一定会有所提高的。

8.Why I study English?（我为什么学习英语?）/ 或者:Why do students like learning English?(为什么学生喜欢学习英语？)Why I Like Learning English(为什么我喜欢学英语)

Why do I study English? /(Why do students like learning English?)Firstly, English is very useful.English is the most widely used language in the world.If we make a visit to foreign countries or do business with foreigners, we need to communicate with them in English.Secondly, with China becoming stronger and stronger, we have more chances to go abroad.We can know the English-speaking countries much better if we know English.Both China and English-speaking countries have realized the importance of the culture exchange.Above all, English is useful and important, we must master English.我为什么喜欢学英语呢（学生们为什么喜欢学习英语）？ 首先，英语有用。英语是世界上应用最广泛的语言。如果我们去国外旅游或者和外国人做生意，我们就需要用英语和他们交流。其次，随着中国越来越强大，我们有更多出国机会。如果我们懂英文，就可以更深刻地了解英语国家。中英文国家都已经意识到文化交流的重要性。总之，英语既实用又重要，我们必须学好英语。

9.Self-study（自学）/How to achieve success of distance learning（如何在远程学习中获得成功）

As adult students in Shanghai TV University, self-study becomes very important.According to me, there are several pieces of tips of self-study.First, I always make a study plan in the beginning of a new semester.Second, preview every unit before the lesson.Third, try to finish the homework after class.Fourth, go over what I have learnt in class regularly at home.Without review, you will absolutely forget what you’ve learnt as quickly as possible.So reviewing is helpful in understanding and memorizing what you’ve learnt.作为上海电大的成人学生，自学很重要。对我来讲，我有下列自学方法。第一，我总是在学期初制定好学习计划。第二，课前预习每个单元。第三，课后完成作业。第四，定期在家里复习所学过的知识。不复习，你绝对会很快忘记学过的知识。所以，复习在理解和记忆所学知识方面很有帮助。

10.My expectation of the long-distance education（我对远程教育的期望）

Now, I am a student in Shanghai TV university, in other words, I am a distance learner.I have a lot of expectations on my distance education.Firstly, I hope to improve my spoken English.I

work in a foreign invested company.My boss is a foreigner.I need to talk with him in English every day.So I would like to improve my spoken English very much.Secondly, I hope to improve my English writing ability.I need to receive and answer emails in English every day, but I don’t know many English words.These above are my expectations of the long-distance education.现在我在上海电大学英语。换言之，我是一名远程学习者。对远程教育，我有许多期待。第一，我希望可以提高我的英语口语。我在外企上班，老板是外国人，每天我都需要和他用英语交谈，所以我非常想要提高英语口语。第二，我希望提高英语写作能力。每天我都需要收发英语邮件，我词汇量不大。以上这些是我对远程教育的期望。

第三篇：英文写作

写作

大学英语B

一、Help Me to Buy a Spoken English Book

1.介绍你的近况。

2.请他帮你买本英语口语书。

3.欢迎他方便时来访。

答案：

Help Me to Buy a Spoken English Book

Oct.16, 2007

Dear Li Hua,It's long time since we haven't seen each other.I miss you very much.How's everything going on with you？I am busy preparing PETS 4.I was wondering if you could help me buy PETS 4 English oral textbook published by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here.Drop in when you are free.I often think of those happy days we spent together at university.Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book.My best wishes.Yours,Wang Lei

二、Bad Manners in Public

1.列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。

2.对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。

答案：

Bad Manners in Public

Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced beings living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there.For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions, let alone spit on the street.In the cinema, some audience talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.三、My Opinion on Cell PhonesI'm strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behaviour shows no respect at all to others;what's worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.1．使用手机的好处；

2．使用手机的弊端；

3．我的看法。

答案：

My Opinion on Cell Phones

Cell phones do play an important role in people's daily life, but every coin has two sides.To start with, a wireless mobile phone is convenient for the user at any time to contact others.Secondly, it's a helpful companion.With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net, downloading what he needs.However, the cell phone has many disadvantages.For one thing, the machine itself is very expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service.For another, the radiation transmitted from the mobile phones might do harm to the user's health.四、My Favorite TV Program

1.你最喜欢什么电视节目？

2.你为何喜欢这种电视节目？

答案：

My Favorite TV Program

The News Broadcast is my favorite TV program.This has become a part of my life because almost everyday I turn on the TV at7:00 pm, watching CCTV 9 news program.Watching the daily news brings me the following benefits.Firstly, it develops my good language skills, proper pronunciation and greater knowledge and understanding of news around the world.Secondly, watching TV news as a family opens a stage for discussion between family members on a wide variety of topics.What's more, sharing the news helps kids better understand the world they live in, helps them learn more on different views and on how to act or respond to tough situations if they face it.All in all, watching the news program is informative, communicative and instructive.五、Can Money Buy Happiness?

1.不同的人对金钱能买来幸福观持有不同观点。

2.我的观点。

答案：

Can Money Buy Happiness?

Can Money Buy Happiness? The answer varies among people.Some believe that money is In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply, its development will have a brighter future.Therefore its advantages will far outweigh its disadvantages.the source of happiness, because money provides food for the hungry, medicine for the sick, and clothes for the needy.While others hold that money is the root of evils, because it is the devil of money that drives a person to lie, cheat, steal, and, worst of all, to murder.In my opinion, money is essential to being well-off, but not necessarily to well-being.Happiness is a state of mind, not something that can be bought.All in all, happiness is less a matter of buying what we want than a wanting what we have.六、The Digital Products

1.如今数字化产品得到广泛的使用，例如……。

2.数字化产品的使用对人们生活所带来的影响。

答案：

The Digital Products

Nowadays, digital products are enjoying growing popularity among people.Take me for example, the first thing I do after waking up is switch on my cell phone to check my text messages and read the latest news.Then listen to music on my iPod on my way to school.At the end of the day, I enjoy watching TV programs, or surfing the net.Why are we so fond of those digital products? The answer is simple.They are doing us good---making our lives comfortable and convenient.These two key factors represent the trend of new inventions of modern age that brings in the wide use of digital products.七、写作

Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

上星期天你打电话叫Jack和你去公园。在公园你们看见……，你们玩得很高兴。get up late;call;get to;many people;do exercise;read;lake;fly

答案：

Last Sunday, I called Jack to go to the park with me.I got up late.We got to the park near our school on foot.We saw many people there.Some old people were doing exercise.Some middle-aged couples were dancing.Some young people were reading.The park was big and there was a large lake in it.It was such a beautiful day.Some children were flying kites.Jack and I also joined them.It was so much fun.We enjoyed ourselves very much.八、写作

Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

内容提示：假如你叫张琳，你昨天（4月7日）在放学回家的路上发生了交通事故，你从自行车上摔了下来，被好心人及时送到了医院，医生叫你卧床休息三天，特此请假（ask for a sick leave）

要求：

1、请根据以上内容，向班主任张老师写一张请假条；

2、以第一人称写，不能逐字翻译；

3、词数80左右。

答案：

To: Mrs.Zhang, Head teacher

From: Zhang Lin

Date: 7th, April

Subject: Sick Leave

Mrs.Zhang,I would like to know if I could ask for a sick leave of absence from April 8th to 10th.Yesterday I had a car accident on my way home.I was riding a bicycle to turn right when a motorcycle suddenly rushed towards me.I was hit by the motorcycle and fell down from the bike.The driver disappeared soon.Luckily, some warm-hearted women sent me to the nearby hospital.I had bruises on my arms and legs, but my bones were not hurt.The doctor asked me to lie on bed for three days.Therefore, I ask for a sick leave for three days.九、写作

Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的英文通知。

明天（星期五）全班同学将去参观科学博物馆（the Science Museum），由你（班长）通知全体同学。（通知的开头和结尾已给出）。具体内容如下：

1．早上8点钟在校门口集合，步行前往；

2．参观时要认真听，仔细看，并记下有趣的东西；

3．不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照；

4．携带钢笔和笔记本；

5．下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。

要求：1.不要逐句翻译；2.词数80个左右。

答案：

Fellow students,Thank you!

第四篇：英文写作中常用过渡词和句型

过渡词在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用，学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章连贯、流畅。

1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子(1)To begin with首先

例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.“首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。”(2)Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说

例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.“总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。”(3)First of all第一，首先

例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.“第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。”(4)With(the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)...例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life.“随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。”(5)Recently近来

例：Recently，the problem(conflict, production)of grain shortage has become the world focus.“近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。”

2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子(1)In conclusion最后，在结束时

例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.“最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。”(2)In brief简言之 例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China.“简言之，计划生育对中国具有重要意义。”(3)In a word总之

例：In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist.“总之，没有相互理解，真正的友谊是不存在的。”(4)It is high time that...到...时候了

例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.“为了促进经济发展到该解决问题的时候了。”(5)It is only when...that...只有当...才...例：It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.“只有当人民成为国家的主人，科学才能为人民服务。”

3.常用于表示先后次序的过渡词语及句子

(1)first, second, third...第一，第二，第三

例：First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years.Second, she never missed a class.Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses.Fourth, she always worked hard.Her classmates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university.“首先，她在一二年级时就选修了化学课程。其次，她从不误课。再有，她认真完成每一次化学试验。还有，她学习非常刻苦。因而同学们确信她在高年级时会获得学校化学大奖。” 1(2)To begin with...,moreover...,finally...，首先...，此外...，最后...例：There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law.To begin with, he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities.Moreover, his father is a lawyer.He has always encouraged him to do something similar.Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graduation.“他决定学法律有几方面的原因：首先，他对社会事物感兴趣，学习法律有助于他参与这些活动。此外，他父亲是个律师，一直鼓励他从事同样的职业。最后，他确信毕业后能找到工作。”(3)Meanwhile同时

例：Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured.“ 同时，孩子们的技艺与知识掌握得越好，今后的机会就越多。”(4)since then自此之后

例：Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations.“自此之后，奥林匹克运动成为小国争取和平和自由的工具。”(5)Therefore因而 例：Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their children will be definitely ensured a bright future.“因而，如果父母们在其为孩子们寻求的良好教育中加入这一点，他们的子女肯定会有一个光辉灿烂的未来。”

4.常用于表示因果关系及分析原因的过渡词语与句子(1)As a result由于...结果

例：Her performance in college was excellent.As a result, she has got a satisfactory job.“由于她在大学成绩优异，她找到一份令人满意的工作。”(2)Due to由于

例：My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem.“由于财务问题，我去广州和深圳的旅行取消了。”(3)consequently结果，因此

例：The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty.“该国政府不愿冒险与邻国发生冲突，因此答应签署条约。”(4)One may criticize......for......，but the real cause of...lies deeper人们可以因为...批评...，但是...的真正原因在更深层次

例：One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper.“人们可以就火灾事故批评校领导，但事故还有更深的原因。”(5)Among...reasons, one should be emphasized that...在众多的原因中，其中一点给予强调...例：Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage.“在许多重要的原因中，其中一点应强调的是造成粮食减产是因为大量的可耕地被占用。”

5.常用于比较和对比的过渡词(1)unlike...与...不同

例：Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal.“与口头英语不同，笔头英语比较正规。”(2)In contrast...与之相比 例：In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder.“与汤姆比，玛里奥很少努力学习。”(3)On the other hand...另一方面

例：The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty years.On the other hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the same period.“发展中国家的期望寿命在过去的30年间都增长了。另一方面婴儿死亡率同期由20%下降到10%。”(4)Likewise同样

例：Plenty of food must be packed for the journey；likewise, warm clothes will also be needed.“要带上旅行中吃的食品，同样也需要带上御寒保暖的衣服。”(5)similarly同样

例：If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes some mistakes in his oral English;similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping the meaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes.“只要能使听众听明白，在口头英语中出一些错误是无关紧要的，同样作为听众也只对讲话者的意思感兴趣，根本不介意或几乎注意不到讲话者所犯的口语错误。”

第五篇：英文面试的准备

1.充分的准备,这是最重要的，从自我介绍，简历问题(精确到逐行逐句，要基本保证任 何一点HR问到都有相对应的英文段子),常用行为问题（优缺点，领导力，协同力，成功 失败，etc.)

以及相应的事例,2.操练

3.补充基本的会话以及英文中的礼仪和一些常用句

4.可以搞本商务英语的书突击一下

5.操练

6.操练

7.继续操练

关于求职英语面试相关问题

答疑人：StanleyShi（北大光华研究生，曾就职于麦肯锡、中金国际顶级公司，对咨询、投行有深入了解，精通Public speaking & Presentation技巧。）

http://.cn/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=27694&extra=page%3D1%26filter%3Ddigest

Q: 求职英语面试一般注重什么？该怎么练呢？

A: 我觉得英语面试的实质和中文面试是一样的，对于常见的行为面试的问题的应对，也与中文面试类似。这一点在P&G 的面试中最为明显，他们的面试，可以选择用中文或者用英文，但是问题并没有什么太大差别。因此，从面试的本质而言，注重的东西是一样的。

但是英语面试的难度比较大的原因，在于大家对于英语的使用程度比较日常，对于商务英语和沟通了解十分有限，因此，同样的内容可以用中文来表达，但使用英语表达的时候，或者没有办法说明白意思，或者即使说明白了，也不

professional，这就是难度所在。这也是为什么有的英语系的同学虽然英语好，但是并不一定会在英语面试中胜出的原因。

Q: 练习口语除了多跟老外说话以外还有什么好的方法?有好的口语教材推荐吗

A: 除了日常的口语训练，加强商务口语的联系和使用。多和老外说话，肯定有利于英语水平的提高，以及克服许多同学心理上的问题，有条件的话，也可以多进行mock interview，及时总结自己的缺点和优点，这样收获会更大。

如果仅是从练习口语的角度而言，通常在学校老师推荐的口语教材都是差不多的。

我认为没有太大差别。

Q: 请问面试的时候面试官会更注意你的发音准确度还是语句组织能力呢？

A: 如果你自信你能表达清楚的话，口音和发音准确度并没有太大影响，内容才是最重要的。而且最重要的就是沟通和交流。我也见过面试官，自己也有很重的口音，但是表达方面没有任何问题的。

Q: 请问专业英语在面试过程中是不是很重要。谢谢！

A: 专业英语并不代表要说很多专业词汇，而是能否用一些比较Professional的表达方式。

Q: 问一下石老师，如果有多一门外语比如说日语或者法语会不会更有优势呢（前提示英语还不错的情况下）？ 但是第二外语只是限于日常交流方面的能力。谢谢了 A: 遇到相关工作，例如需要这一门二外，或者公司所在国家的语言，就会非常有帮助。在一般情况下，也都会有一些加分，但其实不是最重要的。

Q: 除了练好口语外，英语听力方面有什么好的方法可以参照吗？我听力是弱项。A: 除了用常规的方法提高听力水平之外（这一点最基本的方法就是多听，在学校应该老师都会讲很多），除此之外，可以将面试常见的问题译成英文，自己熟悉熟悉，这样到时候对常规的一些问题会比较有心理准备，不容易发生连问题都屡次听不懂的情况。

Q: 在没有老外的情况下，自己找场合和机会练口语有好处吗？现在我每天坚持这样。谢谢！

A: 这一点很好！自己多说，哪怕自言自语都很有帮助。而且面试本来就是要自己讲得多。

Q: 请问平时多点积累英文知识对面试也有帮助？例如政治、经济、文化之类的。谢谢！

A: 很有帮助！通常用英语面试，都是一些外企。他们比较注重面试者对于社会问题的一些认识，认为这能反映一个人全面的素质。例如，他们常常会讨论教育、经济发展、环境保护、体育运动等等话题。所以有这些方面的知识积累，不但在英语方面能有提高，在面试内容上也会有突破。

Q: “fluent in English”那么什么程度才算呢？是要像电影那样，还是语速稍微慢点，不妨碍交流就可以了

A: 以能够交流沟通为标准！

Q: 我来问个问题吧，工作搞定之后是不是要考个GMAT才好？对将来工作帮助大吗？ A: 其实对于工作本身影响并不大。但是很多人之所以考GMAT，是希望两年之后去国

外读MBA准备。因为GMAT的期限有5年，所以很多打算将来读MBA的同学会在学校里面，趁工作搞定之后拿一个GMAT。

Q: 我托福只有600分，可以写到简历上么？

A: 写上吧，一般外企还可以，但是咨询投行就够戗了，都要六百三四十的：）

Q: 再考个啥弥补一下呢？托业？

A: 如果只是想要一个英语的Certificate的话，托福、雅思、托业基本都能取得一样的效果。

Q: 请问外企承认咱们本土的英语证书吗？比如专四和专八？

A: 承认的。但是更为看重面试中表现出来的沟通能力以及国外权威机构的英语认证

证书。

关于求职英语准备和英语学习技巧

答疑人：AnnXu，1T 677+6

http://.cn/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=27695&extra=page%3D1%26filter%3Ddigest

Q: 在准备考托业，但是不清楚这个到底有没有用，请问求职时到底哪方面的英语最重要呢？

A: 考一份证明英语能力的考试肯定是有用的，在求职的不同阶段，对英语的要求不同，比如简历阶段，要求简洁明了的表达能力，而面试阶段则对口语要求比较高了。在求职前期，像托业和BEC之类的有针对性的考试对求职英语的帮助还是很大的。

Q: 感觉BEC考得比TOEIC要更加全面一点

A: 有的公司直接要求托业的 当然就是托业更好。BEC的难度比较大是事实，对于一些底子稍差或者时间不多的同学，为了BEC而BEC，反倒丢了西瓜捡芝麻。毕竟求职英语只是求职的一个工具，一定要充分发挥好它的工具性，不要本末倒置的好

Q: 马上就要工作了，考个试还不如自己征对性的练

A: 赞一个，不过一定要自己明确“针对性”到底是什么，如果是马上要工作了，那么比较明确针对性是什么，我给shell的某经理辅导过英语，就发现他们使用的英语就非常有限 很少的词汇和句子就可以支撑起来。

但是个人情况不同 还希望大家具体一些谈。

Q: 考证很重要啊，现在就业竞争越来越激烈，光有四六级肯定不行：（A: 强烈re！我有好多个同学 都属于英语 尤其是口语很好的那种 但是没有考证 没法过简历关

Q: 感觉平时练日常用语还好说，可以和同学聊天或看电影什么的，但是专业英语怎么练啊?

A: 首先根据你要去的职位吧，如果是技术性很强的，那么技术性的英语当然是需要的。不过在求职过程中肯定都需要对商业类的术语很熟悉，就算自己用不上，也不至于听不懂考官说什么。商务类的英语书还是很多的，自己多背句子，给自己设定场景练习。

Q: 请问求职英语用什么教材学习好呢??

A: 这个就很多了，比如用BEC的教材就是很好的啊，其实教材都是其次，关键是自己要背要练，practice makes perfect。我自己的口语，在大一的寒假大飞跃，就是靠天天背句子，背很多个小时，直到可以张口就说。其实只需要一个月。

Q: 多看一些英文的财经杂志什么的是不是会有很大帮助

A: 有 但是有多大的帮助，要看你怎么用。告诉大家一个shell的jj给我讲的秘方，她把times两年的每篇文章都仔细分析过，重要的地方背过，然后把那些书给了我让我接着练。要是大家有这种钻研的精神去看那些财经杂志，肯定受益匪浅，要是只是走马观花似懂非懂，当然不会有什么长进了。

Q: 这个真的佩服，不过现在没这么多时间：（A: 时间靠挤得。为了一个好工作、一个高一点的起点，现在少睡一点觉、吃两顿方便面，还是很值得的。更何况我们的很多时间不过是浪费在抱怨和不知所措上。

Q: CHINA DAILY对于提高职业英语水平有多大效用

A: 专看business版吧 什么体育之类的就不要看了

Q: 我的英语是很poor的那种，但马上又要找工作了，能否推荐一些比较快速见效的方法来练求职口语啊？

A: 举个减肥的例子：如果要速效减肥的话，就是一个星期不吃饭，每天一个苹果，一杯脱脂牛奶，一片全麦面包，如果能坚持，后面食量会变小很多，减肥就很快了。如果你能这样发狠学英语，一样的。

Q: 你的意思是贵在坚持是吧？

A: 一是要坚持，二是要“速效”就要用魔鬼训练法，在一段时间里花很多时间和功夫，把最痛苦的时光撑过！

Q: 感觉像是写作、口语更重要些，是么？可偏偏觉的这两样难准备，难学好。尤其我一向是应试英语学习方法。有没有好的、便捷的学习方法，锻炼这两方面能力？

A: 写作：

仔细读范文，然后学着写，每天学一篇就可以了。但是一定要把学到的新句式、词汇、短语都用上 不要贪多！！

口语：

如果是发音就不行，推荐赖世雄的美国英语精准发音指南，跟着读，录下来自己纠正；如果是不知道说什么，那就一定要多背。

Q: 你能推荐几本书或相关资料给我们这些口语very poor但有很想快速提高的心急者吗

A: 从发音开始吧：赖世雄 美国音标精准发音指南（网上有下载），背段子的话，李阳最早出的那些东西还是很不错的，《Look ahead》不过比较难，如果有人要考TSE，就用TOEFL的听力作为口语的训练材料，学发音、学音调、学表达。也可以选择比较简单的电影段子背一些。我自己得益于能背《狮子王》，但是这个对于求职的针对性差了一些。

Q: 口语练习，背哪方面的句子或文章啊？习语？ 常用句型？小故事？

A: 句子。但是要很多句子一起背，这样才能说得流利。小故事没有用，因为你永远没有机会跟别人讲这些小故事！

Q: 我报了２个月后的托业，不知道在准备的过程中有什么需要注意的地方以及技巧之类的呢？

A: 一般的考试准备都是这样：先找真题作1-2次的模考，找到自己弱点，如果大家懂得“BCG矩阵”的话，就会明白，从最弱并且最容易补上来地方寻找突破。一定要以真题作标准，不要被各种各样的讲解所迷惑。只有自己对自己的情况是最清楚的。

Q: 对于练口语，背之外，还要做些什么比较有效啊？（自己一个人练）

A: 应该说就没了。前提是一定要背，背，背！如果背的很好了，就设想场景来演。

Q: 我想问一问：考托业对进入银行业有帮助吗？换句话说，银行业（包括国有银行）的招聘对托业有什么看法呢？

A: 在时间允许的情况下，有总比没有好，虽然托业当然没有GMAT有用，呵呵

Q: 阅读时找key words，具体怎么做？怎么锻炼？

A: 推荐赖世雄的一本书，清华大学出版社出的，我忘记名字具体是什么了，反正是阅读必背篇目，里面有很详细的点评，你看看人家都强调一些什么key words，自己就明白了。